专题05 语法填空（河南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 （一） （2025·河南郑州·一模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of the Chinese people in 1 (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 2 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs 3 (relate) to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread, 4 (promote) family values, social cohesion (凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and 5 (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental 6 (aware). China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 7 led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He 8 (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further 9 (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony 10 highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.” （二） （2025·河南安阳·一模） Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province. It’s famous 1 its rich cultural and historical significance, as well as its attractive natural beauty. The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples, 2 (build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 3 (decorate) with shades of red, orange and yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in 4 (compare) to the peak summer season. You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high, 5 (make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be 6 (extreme) cold, and the mountain may experience snowfall, 7 affects hiking conditions. It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. 8 (avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak hours. Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic 9 (necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water. Proper planning will ensure 10 more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang. （三） （2025·河南驻马店·一模） In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 1 (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have 2 (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value. “This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement 3 (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily. The return of cultural relics 4 (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 5 past wrongs” For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites, 6 (potential) boosting travel. Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 7 serve as valuable educational resources. On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 8 strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect. Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 9 (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 countries 10 (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua. （四） 2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模） Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____1____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____2____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____3___ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____4____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____5____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____6____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____7____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____8____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____9____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____10_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. （五） 2025届河南省开封市顺河回族区高三上学期一模 August 3rd is Watermelon Day, an annual holiday that celebrates everyone’s favorite summer fruit. ____1____ (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化剂). So what are you waiting for? Get yourself a few slices of watermelon ____2____ (celebrate) this delicious holiday. Watermelon is an ancient food that ____3____ (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. Today, ____4____ (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world. Because of ___5____ (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit. In fact, in the Kalahari Desert, ____6___ watermelon is called “tsamma”, it is one of the main sources of water during the dry, hot season. In the past, people ____7___ (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season. Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer. Moreover, all parts of the fruit are eatable. Its flesh can be eaten ____8___ (direct) or juiced. In many parts of the world, ___9___ thick green outer covering of the fruit serves ____10____ a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts. （六） 2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模 Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, ____1____ (receive) the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including ___2____ (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the People’s Hospital of Jiaxian. When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was ____3____ 24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape and broken-down facilities. But ____4___ truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and ____5____ (newborn) in Jiaxian. Many questioned her ___6____ (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said that her family members tried several times to persuade her ____7____ (return) to the capital. Her instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I ___8____ (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said. After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions___9____a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string, I _____10___ (instant) fly to their direction,” she said. （七） 2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, ___1___ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, ___2___ ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The ___3___ ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact ___4__ the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis ___5___ ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “___6___ is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s ___7___ ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis ___8___ ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past __9___ ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example ___10___ ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. · （八） 2025届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模 The Xi’an City Wall is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient city wall, located in the heart of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 1 (rise) 12 meters in height, the wall has a top width of 12-14 meters and a base width of 15-18 meters, spanning a length of 13.74 kilometers. It was 2 (initial) constructed in 1370 and completed in 1378, built upon the foundations of the Imperial City during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Within the city wall is an area commonly referred to 3 the “Ancient City”. There are four main city gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate), 4 were originally parts of the ancient city wall. Over the years, 5 (facilitate) access to the Ancient City, additional gates have been opened, bringing the total number of gates to 18. The Xi’an City Wall is a monumental fortification system that includes defensive 6 (feature), such as moats (护城河), drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements (防城墙), corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets. At each corner of the wall, there is a corner tower, and outside the wall 7 (lie) a moat. The outside part of the wall 8 (strengthen) with battlements. On the inner side, there is a shorter wall called a parapet, or “female wall”, 9 (design) to prevent soldiers from falling while patrolling. Every 120 meters along the wall, there is an enemy tower projecting outward beyond the wall’s surface. The distance between these enemy towers is half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making 10 easier to target enemies from the sides. In total, there are 98 enemy towers on the wall. · （九） 2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考（一模） In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the 1 (weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, 2 “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself 3 the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 4 (dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, 5 mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already 6 (severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a 7 (consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not 8 (handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of 9 (piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal 10 (preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 （一） （2025·河南郑州·一模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-social practices of the Chinese people in 1 (celebrate) of the traditional new year on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 2 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs 3 (relate) to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread, 4 (promote) family values, social cohesion (凝聚力), and peace, while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and 5 (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental 6 (aware). China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 7 led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session, expressed gratefulness for the recognition. He 8 (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further 9 (proud) explained that the festival, passed down through generations, has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony 10 highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.” 【答案】1．celebration 2．as 3．related/relative 4．promoting 5．contributes 6．awareness 7．who 8．stressed 9．proudly 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的意义。 1．考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据空前in可知，空处应用名词形式celebration作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配in celebration of“为了庆祝，庆祝”。故填celebration。 2．考查介词。句意：加上这些，中国现在有44种文化元素或习俗被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。根据后文Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity可知，空处应用表示“作为”的介词as。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节有关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来，也通过教育系统正式传承下来。该句的谓语是are，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词relate与其逻辑主语knowledge and customs之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，空处应用related。也可理解为修饰名词knowledge and customs应用形容词relative作后置定语。故填related/relative。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能得到传播，促进了家庭价值观，社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。该句的谓语是are spread，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词promote与前面一句话之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该委员会还强调，该节日代表了人与自然的和谐，并为食品安全和教育等领域的持续发展做出了贡献。根据represents可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the festival，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数contributes，与represents并列，作谓语。故填contributes。 6．考查名词。句意：它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。根据空前environmental可知，形容词environmental修饰名词awareness（不可数），作宾语。故填awareness。 7．考查定语从句。句意：率领中国代表团出席联合国教科文组织会议的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶泉对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Rao Quan，指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故填who。 8．考查时态。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往，与家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。空处为主句谓语动词，根据前文expressed和后文explained可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stressed。 9．考查副词。句意：饶进一步自豪地解释说，这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。修饰动词explained应用副词。故填proudly。 10．考查并列连词。句意：他补充说：“将春节列入联合国教科文组织的名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并强调非物质文化遗产在未来发展中的重要作用。”分析句子结构可知，空前help promote universal values of peace and harmony与空后highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development存在并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 （二） （2025·河南安阳·一模） Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province. It’s famous 1 its rich cultural and historical significance, as well as its attractive natural beauty. The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples, 2 (build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 3 (decorate) with shades of red, orange and yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in 4 (compare) to the peak summer season. You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high, 5 (make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be 6 (extreme) cold, and the mountain may experience snowfall, 7 affects hiking conditions. It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. 8 (avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak hours. Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic 9 (necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water. Proper planning will ensure 10 more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang. 【答案】 1．for 2．built 3．is decorated 4．comparison 5．making 6．extremely 7．which 8．To avoid 9．necessities 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武当山以其丰富的文化和历史意义以及具有吸引力的自然美而闻名。文章主要介绍了去武当山旅游的最佳时间和注意事项。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：它以其丰富的文化和历史意义以及具有吸引力的自然美而闻名。be famous for固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：于明朝建造的寺庙在此期间吸引了很多游客。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰temples，动词build和名词temples是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：秋天是参观武当山的另一个好时机，这时温度较低，山间被红色，橙色和黄色的色调装扮着。此处是and后面的从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the mountain和动词decorate是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is decorated。 4．考查名词。句意：更好的是，与夏季高峰期的人群相比，此时人通常更少。此处应用名词作宾语，in comparison to固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，故填comparison。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好不要在炎热潮湿的夏季访问武当山，因为温度可能很高，从而使户外活动充满挑战。make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句“the temperatures can be very high”造成的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。 6．考查副词。句意：冬季可能非常寒冷，山上可能会有雪，这会影响远足条件。此处应用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。 7．考查定语从句。句意：冬季可能非常寒冷，山上可能会有雪，这会影响远足条件。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免更大的人群，建议你在工作日或非高峰时间计划你的参观。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To avoid。 9．考查名词的数。句意：穿着舒适的步行鞋，穿多层衣服，并带上防晒霜、帽子和饮用水等基本必需品。此处应用名词作宾语，由such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water可知，必需品不止一个，应用可数名词necessity的复数形式，故填necessities。 10．考查冠词。句意：适当的计划将确保在武当山探索风景和文化遗产时，获得更愉快和难忘的体验。此处泛指一次更愉快和难忘的体验，应用不定冠词，且more发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 （三） （2025·河南驻马店·一模） In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 1 (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have 2 (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value. “This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement 3 (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily. The return of cultural relics 4 (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 5 past wrongs” For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites, 6 (potential) boosting travel. Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 7 serve as valuable educational resources. On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 8 strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect. Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 9 (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 countries 10 (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua. 【答案】1．were dug 2．significant 3．aimed 4．holds 5．for 6．potentially 7．and 8．which 9．categories 10．to fight 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了2024年11月意大利归还中国56件非法流失到欧洲并被扣押的文物的事件，并讨论了文物归还的多方面重要性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。dig作本句谓语，和主语Most of the items之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were dug。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。空处和historical, artistic and scientific并列，应填形容词作定语，significance的形容词形式是significant。故填significant。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》报道称：“这标志着中意两国在防止文物非法进出口协议框架内成功合作的又一例证。”本句已有谓语动词marks，所以aim用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be aimed at意为“旨在”，去掉be动词。故填aimed。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文物的归还在很多层面上都很重要。hold作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The return of cultural relics，为第三人称单数。故填holds。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一个非营利性网站，归还文物网站称该法案是“为过去的错误伸张正义的一种手段”，对于接收国来说，归还文物在带来经济利益的同时，也能恢复民族自豪感和团结。根据句意，此处表达“为过去的错误伸张正义”之意，应用介词for意为“为了”。故填for。 6．考查副词。句意：这些物品增加了博物馆和遗产遗址的吸引力，潜在地促进了旅游。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填potentially。 7．考查连词。句意：此外，归还的物品鼓励科学研究，是宝贵的教育资源。根据句意可知，“encourage scientific research”和“serve as valuable educational resources”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在全球舞台上，归还被盗或非法获得的物品是一种善意的行为，它加强了国际关系，促进了理解，并为更大的全球合作和尊重打开了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的行为，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：中国在海外的文物总数可能高达1700万件，涵盖绘画、青铜器和古代文字等类别。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，category为可数名词，根据后文“such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts”可知，用复数形式。故填categories。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还与27个国家签署了打击盗窃、抢劫和非法出口文物的政府间协议。本句已有谓语动词has also signed，所以fight用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 （四） 2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模） Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____1____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____2____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____3___ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____4____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____5____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____6____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____7____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____8____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____9____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____10_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. 【答案】1. with 2. Drawing 3. which 4. globally 5. remarkable 6. have been inspired 7. to understand 8. a 9. it 10. curiosity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏横空出世，大获成功。 1.考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为灵感，讲述了一只小猴子的故事，让玩家沉浸在丰富的文化体验中，旨在揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相。空处位于句首，应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the game和draw之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Drawing。 3.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 4.考查副词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的头衔证明了中国游戏产业的不断发展，展示了其创造具有全球竞争力的游戏的潜力。空处应用副词，修饰形容词competitive。globally意为“全球地，全世界地”。故填globally。 5.考查形容词。句意：该游戏的成功令人瞩目，在销售排行榜上名列前茅，并在各个平台上获得了数百万的浏览量。空处应用形容词作表语。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”。故填remarkable。 6.考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，一些人已经受到鼓舞去阅读原著，以便更好地理解游戏的叙事。根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成时。主语some(指人)和inspire之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示一些人阅读原著的目的是更好地理解游戏中的叙事，这里是目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 8.考查冠词。句意：然而，游戏的文化深度对非华语玩家来说是一个挑战，因为故事情节与经典故事交织在一起。这里泛指一个挑战，且challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 10.考查名词。句意：该游戏的影响是显而易见的，因为它弥合了中国文化与国际社会之间的差距，激发了人们的好奇心，并促进了关于中国神话和文学的对话。空处作inspiring的宾语，应用名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 （五） 2025届河南省开封市顺河回族区高三上学期一模 August 3rd is Watermelon Day, an annual holiday that celebrates everyone’s favorite summer fruit. ____1____ (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化剂). So what are you waiting for? Get yourself a few slices of watermelon ____2____ (celebrate) this delicious holiday. Watermelon is an ancient food that ____3____ (believe) to have originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago. Today, ____4____ (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world. Because of ___5____ (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit. In fact, in the Kalahari Desert, ____6___ watermelon is called “tsamma”, it is one of the main sources of water during the dry, hot season. In the past, people ____7___ (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season. Some studies have shown that the antioxidants in watermelon can reduce the risk of some types of cancer. Moreover, all parts of the fruit are eatable. Its flesh can be eaten ____8___ (direct) or juiced. In many parts of the world, ___9___ thick green outer covering of the fruit serves ____10____ a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts. 【答案】1. Made 2. to celebrate 3. is believed 4. varieties 5. its 6. where 7. went 8. directly 9. the 10. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西瓜的发源与其价值。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果几乎92%的成分是水，富含维生素A、维生素C和抗氧化剂。be made of...为固定短语，意为“由……组成”；分析句子可知，句中make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the fruit间为被动关系，表示“这种水果是几乎由92%的水组成”，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Made。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃几片西瓜来庆祝这个美味的节日吧。分析句子，celebrate是非谓语动词，“(celebrate) this delicious holiday”是“Get yourself a few slices of watermelon”的目的，应用不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 3.考查动词时态语态。句意：西瓜是一种古老的食物，被认为起源于非洲。分析句子可知，believe(认为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词an ancient food)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is believed。 4.考查名词。句意：今天，各种各样的水果生长在世界上温暖的地方。varieties of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 5.考查代词。句意：由于西瓜含水量高，是一种解渴的水果。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词词组high water content，应用形容性物主代词its。故填its。 6.考查定语从句。句意：实上，在喀拉哈里沙漠，西瓜被称为“tsamma”，它是干旱炎热季节的主要水源之一。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Kalahari Desert，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在喀拉哈里沙漠”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 7.考查动词时态。句意：在过去，人们只在风沙季节穿越沙漠。分析句子可知，go是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the past，应使用一般过去时态。故填went。 8.考查副词。句意：它的果肉可以直接食用或榨汁食用。提示词修饰动词be eaten，应用副词directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 9.考查冠词。句意：在世界上的许多地方，这厚厚的绿色瓜皮被作为一道菜，它的种子被晒干，烘烤，像坚果一样享用。根据上文可知，句中thick green outer指西瓜厚厚的绿色瓜皮，特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10.考查介词。句意：在世界上的许多地方，这厚厚的绿色瓜皮被作为一道菜，它的种子被晒干，烘烤，像坚果一样享用。serve as...是固定搭配，意为“担任……；充当……”，介词as表示“作为，当”。故填as。 （六） 2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模 Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, ____1____ (receive) the national honorary title of People’s Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including ___2____ (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the People’s Hospital of Jiaxian. When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was ____3____ 24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the desolate landscape and broken-down facilities. But ____4___ truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and ____5____ (newborn) in Jiaxian. Many questioned her ___6____ (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing, Lu said that her family members tried several times to persuade her ____7____ (return) to the capital. Her instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals. “Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I ___8____ (need) there more than anywhere else,” she said. After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions___9____a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string, I _____10___ (instant) fly to their direction,” she said. 【答案】1. received 2. establishing 3. a 4. what 5. newborns 6. decision 7. to return 8. was needed 9. as 10. instantly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。 1.考查时态。句意：上周日，80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填received。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她带头在佳县推广更安全的分娩实践，包括在佳县人民医院建立第一个独立的儿科。介词后面要接动名词形式，作宾语。故填establishing。 3.考查冠词。句意：1968年，当路第一次来到这个深山中的陕西县城时，24岁的她刚从北京一所顶尖医学院毕业。此处graduate为泛指，且24-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.考查主语从句。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。这里是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“当时真正让她揪心的是”，所以用what。 5.考查名词的数。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。与上文expectant mothers并列，故用复数形式。故填newborns。 6.考查名词。句意：很多人质疑她在山区工作的决定。作动词的宾语，应用名词decision。故填decision。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：路女士是北京人，她说她的家人几次劝她回北京。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是劝说某人做某事，故填to return。 8.考查时态语态。句意：她说：“目睹了佳县缺乏医生和药品，我相信这里比其他任何地方都更需要我。”主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文believed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was needed。 9.考查介词。句意：退休后，她继续以志愿者的身份提供免费医疗建议，并成立了一个由老年人和像她一样的退休人员组成的当地志愿者协会。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。 10.考查副词。句意：她说：“我把自己看作一只风筝，只要有需要的病人拉一下线，我就立刻飞向他们的方向。”修饰动词fly应用副词instantly，故填instantly。 （七） 2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, ___1___ governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, ___2___ ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The ___3___ ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact ___4__ the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis ___5___ ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “___6___ is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s ___7___ ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis ___8___ ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past __9___ ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example ___10___ ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. 【答案】1. which 2. stretches 3. newly 4. on 5. is considered/has been considered 6. It 7. exceptional 8. has undergone 9. centuries 10. representing 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。周六，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“北京中轴线”列入世界遗产名录。 1.考查定语从句。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The Central Axis，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查谓语动词，主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与stretch为主动关系，且此空时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填stretches。 3.考查副词。句意：新加入的世界遗产包括宫殿、花园、建筑、古城管理设施和原始中轴线道路的遗迹。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面admitted。故填newly。 4.考查介词。句意：中轴线对世界城市规划和建设史产生了巨大影响。这里考查impact on，表“对…...之影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 5.考查时态语态。句意：现在，中轴线被认为是中国可持续保护和保存古都的一个案例。此空考查谓语动词，主语the Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与consider为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填is considered或has been considered。 6.考查代词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填it作主语，指代上文the Central Axis，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 7.考查形容词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词status。故填exceptional。 8.考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。这里考查谓语动词， 主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与undergo为主动关系，再由后文over the past 　9　 ( century)可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has undergone。 9.考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。over the past centuries，表“在过去的几个世纪里”，为固定形式。故填centuries。 10.考查非谓语。句意：它是中国首都城市中轴线成熟阶段的杰出代表，也是中国保存最完好的首都中轴线。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an outstanding example与example为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作定语。故填representing。 · （八） 2025届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模 The Xi’an City Wall is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient city wall, located in the heart of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 1 (rise) 12 meters in height, the wall has a top width of 12-14 meters and a base width of 15-18 meters, spanning a length of 13.74 kilometers. It was 2 (initial) constructed in 1370 and completed in 1378, built upon the foundations of the Imperial City during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Within the city wall is an area commonly referred to 3 the “Ancient City”. There are four main city gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate), 4 were originally parts of the ancient city wall. Over the years, 5 (facilitate) access to the Ancient City, additional gates have been opened, bringing the total number of gates to 18. The Xi’an City Wall is a monumental fortification system that includes defensive 6 (feature), such as moats (护城河), drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements (防城墙), corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets. At each corner of the wall, there is a corner tower, and outside the wall 7 (lie) a moat. The outside part of the wall 8 (strengthen) with battlements. On the inner side, there is a shorter wall called a parapet, or “female wall”, 9 (design) to prevent soldiers from falling while patrolling. Every 120 meters along the wall, there is an enemy tower projecting outward beyond the wall’s surface. The distance between these enemy towers is half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making 10 easier to target enemies from the sides. In total, there are 98 enemy towers on the wall. 【答案】1．Rising 2．initially 3．as 4．which 5．to facilitate 6．features 7．lies 8．is strengthened 9．designed 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安城墙的历史、结构以及在历史上的重要作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，全长13.74公里。句中已有谓语动词has，空处为非谓语动词，此处rise与wall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Rising。 2．考查副词。句意：它始建于1370年，完工于1378年，建在隋唐皇城的基础上。修饰动词constructed用副词initially，故填initially。 3．考查介词。句意：城墙内是一个通常被称为“古城”的区域，有四个主要城门：长乐门（东门）、永宁门（南门）、安定门（西门）和安远门（北门），它们最初是古城墙的一部分。短语refer to as表示“被称为”。故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：城墙内是一个通常被称为“古城”的区域，有四个主要城门：长乐门（东门）、永宁门（南门）、安定门（西门）和安远门（北门），它们最初是古城墙的一部分。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate)，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，为了方便人们进入古城，又增加了城门，使城门总数达到18个。此处facilitate作目的状语，用不定式。故填to facilitate。 6．考查名词的数。句意：西安城墙是一个巨大的防御系统，包括防御特征，如护城河、吊桥、闸门、瞭望塔、城垛、角楼、敌楼和护墙。空处应用名词作宾语，feature“特征”为可数名词，根据后文such as moats, drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements, corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填features。 7．考查时态。句意：城墙的每个角落都有角楼，城墙外有护城河。根据上文there is a corner tower可知为一般现在时，本句为完全倒装，主语为moat，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 8．考查时态语态。句意：外墙用城垛加固。主语The outside part of the wall与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is strengthened。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在墙的内侧，有一堵较短的墙，称为女儿墙，或“女墙”，旨在防止士兵在巡逻时摔倒。be designed to表示“旨在……”，此处过去分词作定语，故填designed。 10．考查形式宾语。句意：这些敌人塔之间的距离是弓箭有效射程的一半，使其更容易从侧面瞄准敌人。此处为固定句型make it adj. to do sth.，意为“使得做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 · （九） 2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考（一模） In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the 1 (weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, 2 “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself 3 the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 4 (dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, 5 mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already 6 (severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a 7 (consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not 8 (handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of 9 (piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal 10 (preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. 【答案】1．weight 2．a 3．to 4．was dug 5．whose 6．severely 7．considerable 8．handled 9．piecing 10．to preserve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在陕西省历史博物馆文物修复实验室里，一群年轻人正静静地与历史进行着一场深刻的对话，他们致力于文物的保护和修复工作。 1．考查名词。句意：每一个细微的动作都给承载着千年重量的物品注入了新的生命。根据空前的“the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给动词weigh的名词为weight。故填weight。 2．考查冠词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金梓林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。此处泛指“一位文物医生”，且cultural relic doctor为可数名词单数，其首字母c发音为辅音音素，故空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金子林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”。故填to。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：韩休墓壁画的修复工作始于2014年，此前，这位唐朝（618-907年）高级官员的古墓于2013年在陕西省西安市长安区被发掘。空格处为句子谓语，dig up与主语the ancient tomb of Han是被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2013可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the ancient tomb of Han”为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was dug。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一个由陕西省考古研究院、陕西历史博物馆和长安区文化遗产局组成的联合考古队，他们的任务是找回21幅壁画。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词A joint archaeological team，在从句中作定语修饰名词mission，故空格处应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．考查副词。句意：“每一幅壁画都是历史的载体，但当我们发现它们时，它们已经遭到了严重破坏。空格处作状语修饰动词damaged，应用副词形式。故填severely。 7．考查形容词。句意：特别是玄武图，被盗墓贼打碎成了相当多的碎片。”金回忆道。玄武是中国传统的象征，代表北方和保护。空格处修饰名词number，应用形容词“considerable”，含义为“相当大的”。故填considerable。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些碎片大小不一，如果在修复过程中处理不当，较大的碎片可能会变得更小，较小的碎片可能会变成灰尘。空处考查状语从句的省略形式，handle与逻辑主语fragments构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填handled。 9．考查动名词。句意：因此，把它们拼凑在一起的过程需要大量的时间和精确度。“piece”在此处是动词，含义为“接合；修补；”，作介词of的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填piecing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：据金介绍，以保护壁画完整性为最终目标，每位修复人员都不遗余力地恢复文物的原始状态。根据句意，空格处为定语，修饰名词“the ultimate goal”，应用不定式形式作定语。故填to preserve。 · 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$