内容正文:
译林版(五下)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母组合 ch 在单词中通常发 /tʃ/ 音,如:chair(椅子)、chick(小鸡)、lunch(午餐)、watch(观看)。但在单词 Christmas、school、headache 中,ch 发 /k/ 音。
[典例精练] 语音选择题
1.Charlie is eating chicken for lunch at school. 句子划线部分发音不同的是哪一个单词?( )
A.Charlie B.chicken C.lunch D.school
2.以下选项中的划线部分与lunch中划线部分发音不同的一项是:_______。( )
A.school B.Chinese C.teacher
3.选出发音不同的一项 ( )
A.lunch B.headache C.teach D.watch
必会单词
四会
feel(感觉;感到)、should(应该)、rest(休息)、medicine(药)、toothache(牙疼)、fever(发烧)、dentist(牙医)、anything(任何东西)
三会
check(检查)、brush(刷)、neck(脖子)、cough(咳嗽)、cold(感冒)、a lot(许多)、sweet(糖果)、before(在…… 以前)
重点短语
see the doctor(看医生) feel ill(感觉不舒服)
have a headache(头疼) go to see the doctor(去看医生)
have a fever(发烧) have a cough(咳嗽)
have a toothache(牙疼) take some medicine(吃一些药)
drink some warm water(喝一些温水) brush one's teeth(刷牙)
before bedtime(在睡觉前) at home(在家)
have a rest(休息一下) eat too many sweets(吃太多糖果)
point at(指着) be ill(生病)
open wide(张大嘴巴) listen to(听)
go to bed early(早点睡觉)
核心句型
1. What's wrong with you?(你怎么了?)
【提醒】此句用于询问对方身体状况或遇到的问题,其同义句为 “What's the matter with you?” ,答语常用 “I have a + 病症.” 或 “I feel + 表示不舒服的形容词.” 来回答。
2.I feel ill. I have a headache.(我感觉不舒服。我头疼。)
3.You should have a rest at home.(你应该在家休息一下。)
【提醒】should 是情态动词,意为 “应该”,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,表示建议或责任。其否定形式为 shouldn't,意为 “不应该”。
4.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.(你应该吃一些药,喝一些温水。)
5.Do you eat a lot of sweets?(你吃很多糖果吗?)
6.You shouldn't eat too many sweets.(你不应该吃太多糖果。)
7.What's wrong with him/her?(他 / 她怎么了?)
He/She has a toothache.(他 / 她牙疼。)
8.He should brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.(他应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。)
9.Let me check.(让我检查一下。)
10.Open your mouth and let me have a look.(张开你的嘴巴,让我看一看。)
第二部分 语法强化
语法1:情态动词 should 的用法
should 是情态动词,意为“应该”,它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化,一般用来提出建议或忠告,其后接动词原形。
(1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形十其他.
例You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。
(2)否定句:主语+shouldn't+动词原形十其他
例You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。
(3)一般疑问句:Should+主语十动词原形十其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+should.否定回答:No,主语+shouldn't.
例Should I go to school now?我现在应该去上学吗?
-Yes,you should.是的,你应该去。/No,you shouldn't.不,你不应该去
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should+主语十动词原形十其他?回答:主语+should+动词原形十其他.
例 -What should Ido?我应该怎么做?
-You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。
【新题特训】单项选择
( )Helen should_______a rest. She_______watch TV.
A. have;should B. has; shouldn't C.have ; shouldn't
解析should 后接动词原形,第一空选 have,由句意可知,她应休息,不应该看电视,所以第二空选 shouldn't,表示否定建议。故选C。
语法2:看病常用语
(1)询问病情:
询问病情的常用语为“What's wrong with ...?”,其同义句为“What's the matter with。with是介词,若后跟人称代词需用其宾格形式。答句为“主语+have/has+a(n)+疾病名称.”
常用疾病短语:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽;have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙疼;have a stomachache 胃疼;have a backache 背疼:have a sore throat 嗓子疼
例1.-What's wrong with him?他怎么了? -He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
2.-What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? -My eye hurts.我的眼睛疼。
(2)询问感受
询问他人感觉的常用句型为“How do/does+主语+feel?”
例1.How does your mother fee!?你的妈妈感觉怎么样?
-She feels cold.她觉得冷
2.-How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样?
I can't hear well now.我现在听不太清楚。/I feel better now.我现在感觉好多了。
【新题特训】单项选择
( )-What's wrong with______?She has a_______.
A. she;toothache B. her;toothache C. her ; tooth
解析:with 是介词,后接宾格,所以第一空选 her,第二空考查短语 have atoothache,表示
宓 解折“牙疼”。故选 B。
第三部分 考点精练
一、选择题
1.Mary has a headache. She goes to see the ____________. ( )
A.doctor B.dentist C.policeman
2.Giraffe ____________ his long neck. ( )
A.points at B.points C.show
3.—_____________ does Sue have a toothache? ( )
—Because she _____________ many sweets.
A.Why; eat B.What; eats C.Why; eats
4.—What’s wrong with ___________? ( )
—She has a headache.
A.his B.her C.him
5.You shouldn’t drink too _____________ cola. ( )
A.any B.much C.many
6.—___________ you help me with my homework, please? ( )
—Sure!
A.Can B.Should C.Do
7.The baby only has three _____________. ( )
A.tooth B.teeth C.feet
8.____________ do you feel now? ( )
A.How B.What C.How about
9.You have a fever. Your temperature is 101____________. ( )
A.℃ B.°F C.kg
10.—What’s _____________ with _____________? ( )
—She has a bad cold.
A.wrong; she B.matter; her C.wrong; her
二、根据所给中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1.—What’s wrong with you?
—My ear (疼).
2.—What does your sister do after getting up?
—She usually (刷) her teeth first.
3.Which animal do you like best? I like (长颈鹿).
4.Please take (药) after meals.
5.As a student, We (应该) listen to the teachers carefully in class.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We should brush our (tooth) before bedtime.
2.Leo always (watch) too much TV every day.
3.He don’t take (some) medicine.
4.—What’s wrong with (she)?
—She has a cough.
5.Please don’t eat too many (sweet).
6.—What should they (do)?
—They should (have) a rest at home.
7.My sister doesn’t like (drink) water.
四、Choose and write (选择合适的词组,用其适当形式填空。)
get off see the doctor in the city is good at next to
a bus driver too late come back
1.Peter is ill. He goes to in the morning.
2.Sorry, you are . The film is over.
3.—Where is the shop?
—It’s the cinema.
4.Mr Black lives . He works there too.
5.Linda riding bikes, but her brother isn’t.
6. at City Library Station and you can see me.
7.We should before dinner time.
8.My uncle is . He likes his job very much.
五、句型转换
1.Mr Brown goes to Guangzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Brown to Guangzhou?
2.We live on Rainbow Street. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—Do on Rainbow Street?
—Yes, do.
3.We brush our teeth twice every day. (主语改为 Ben)
Ben teeth twice every day.
4.I have a fever. (对画线部分提问)
with you?
5.Yang Ling should drink some cold water. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling drink cold water.
六、补全对话
阅读并选择合适的选项(填序号),完成对话,有多余选项。
Miss Li: Boys and girls, lunch is 1 . Please be quiet.
Su Hai: What do we have for lunch today? It smells so nice.
Miss Li: We have some fish, meat with potatoes and some 2 .
Liu Tao: I can’t wait to have lunch.
Now the students are having lunch.
Miss Li: Why don’t you have lunch, Mike?
Mike: I have a bad 3 . I can’t eat anything.
Miss Li: You shouldn’t eat too much 4 food.
Mike: I’m sorry.
Miss Li: Let’s go to see the 5 after lunch.
Mike: Thanks, Miss Li.
A.dentist B.sweet C.vegetables D.ready E.toothache F.sweets
七、完形填空
Doctor: Good morning, Mrs White. What’s 1 with your son?
Mrs White: He 2 ill.
Doctor: 3 me check. 4 your mouth, please. 5 me your tongue (舌头) and 6 “ah”.
John: Ah.
Doctor: John 7 a bad cold, Mrs White.
Mrs White: What should he 8 ? Can he go to school today?
Doctor: No. He 9 have a rest and 10 some medicine.
Mrs White: OK. Thank you very much.
Doctor: You’re welcome.
( )1.A.matter B.wrong C.the wrong
( )2.A.feel B.look C.feels
( )3.A.Let’s B.Let C.Let us
( )4.A.Open B.Close C.Move
( )5.A.Give B.See C.Show
( )6.A.say B.see C.look
( )7.A.have B.has C.having
( )8.A.do B.does C.doing
( )9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.have
( )10.A.have B.eat C.take
八、阅读理解
(A)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mr Li is a dentist. He has a clinic, which is not far from his house. This morning, a man runs into his clinic. He says in a hurry, “Quick, Quick.” Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything. Mr Li lets the man sit on a chair. He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, Mr Li asks, “How are you now? Do you feel better?” “No!” the man says, “I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”
1.What happened this morning? ( )
A.Mr Li has a toothache. B.A man runs into Mr Li’s clinic. C.Mr Li goes to a party.
2.How does Mr Li make the man sleep? ( )
A.He gives him some medicine. B.He tells him a story. C.He hits him.
3.Does the man have a toothache? ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
4.After checking the man, Mr Li__________( )
A.lets him sit on a chair B.gives him some medicine C.pulls out all his bad teeth
5.About Mr Li’ s house, which sentence is true? ( )
A.His house is far from his clinic. B.Mr Li’ s house is on fire. C.Mr Li is at home now.
(B)阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Do you have breakfast every day? It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning. The food can help you start a new day. What is breakfast? There are two words in “breakfast” “break” (打破) and “fast” (禁食期). At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. You can get ready for the day. If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers carefully in class. It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.
1.It’s not important to drink or eat in the morning. ( )
2.Breakfast can help people start a new day. ( )
3.You should “Eat something in the morning and break your fast”. ( )
4.If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry. ( )
5.It is good for students without breakfast. ( )
典例精练答案
1.D
【详解】句意:查理在学校午餐吃鸡肉。本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。Charlie、chicken和lunch划线部分的发音是/tʃ/,school划线部分的发音是/k/,故选D。
2.A
【详解】本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。A学校,B语文,C老师。lunch,Chinese和teacher划线部分发音是/tʃ/,school划线部分发音是/k/,故选A。
3.B
【详解】A、/tʃ/ B、/k/ C、/tʃ/ D、/tʃ/,故答案为B。【点评】考查音标,平时多注意单词发音,识记音标。
考点精练答案
一、1.A
【详解】句意:玛丽头疼。她去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A医生,B牙医,C警察。头疼应该去看医生,选项A符合句意,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。主语Giraffe是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,show是动词原形,排除C选项;point at指向,动词短语。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:—苏_________牙痛?—因为她________太多的糖果。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。A为什么;吃。B什么;吃(eat的第三人称单数)。C为什么;吃(eat的第三人称单数)。根据答语可知要提问苏为什么牙痛,排除B。答语中主语是she,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除A。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—她怎么了?—她头疼。本题考查人称代词。A他的(形容词性物主代词),B她(形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格),C他(人称代词宾格)。with是介词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式,答句主语是she,宾格形式为her,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:你不应该喝太多的可乐。本题考查固定搭配。A一些,B许多,C许多。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。cola可乐,是不可数名词,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:—你能帮我做家庭作业吗?—当然可以!本题考查情态动词。A能,B应该,C 助动词。选项A符合句意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:这个婴儿只有三颗_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。A牙齿,B牙齿(tooth的复数),C脚(foot的复数)。three后接可数名词复数,teeth符合题意。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:你现在感觉_________?本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C……怎么样。A符合题意,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:你发烧了。你的温度是101华氏度。本题考查专有名词。A摄氏度,B华氏度,C千克。选项B符合题意,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—她怎么了?—她得了重感冒。本题考查其他固定搭配和人称代词。What’s wrong with sb.?某人怎么了?符合句意,with后跟人称代词的宾格形式,答句主语是she,宾格形式为her,选项C符合题意,故选C。
二、1.hurts 2.brushes 3.giraffes 4.medicine 5.should
三、1.teeth 2.watches 3.any 4.her 5.sweets 6.do have 7.drinking
四、1.see the doctor 2.too late 3.next to 4.in the city 5.is good at 6.Get off 7.come back 8.a bus driver
【解析】1.句意:皮特病了。他在早上去看医生。see the doctor看医生,to后跟动词原形,故答案为see the doctor。
2.句意:对不起,你太晚了。电影结束了。句子缺少表语,too late太晚了,符合句意,故答案为too late。
3.句意:—商店在哪里?—它紧邻着电影院。此处应填方位介词,next to紧邻,符合句意,故答案为next to。
4.句意:布莱克先生住在城市里。他也在那里工作。此处应填地点状语,in the city在城市里,符合句意,故答案为in the city。
5.句意:琳达擅长骑自行车,但是她的哥哥(弟弟)不擅长。is good at擅长,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Linda,be动词用is,故答案为is good at。
6.句意:在城市图书馆站下车,你就能看见我。get off下车,符合句意,句子是祈使句,动词要用动词原形,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为Get off。
7.句意:我们应该在晚餐前返回。come back返回,符合句意,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为come back。
8.句意:我的叔叔是一名公交车司机。他非常喜欢他的工作。句子缺少表语,is后跟单数名词,a bus driver一名公交车司机,符合句意,故答案为a bus driver。
五、1.How does go
【详解】原句句意:布朗先生坐飞机去广州。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式,用how提问。句意是:布朗先生怎样去广州?怎样how,去go。句子是一般现在时,主语是Mr Brown,含有实义动词,在疑问句中需要借助助动词does。does后接动词原形,故答案为How;does;go。
2.you live we
【详解】原句句意:我们住在彩虹街。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,主语we我们,变为you你们,谓语动词不变;作肯定回答时,主语用we我们,故答案为you,live,we。
3.brushes his
【详解】原句句意:我们每天刷两次牙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为Ben,brush用第三人称单数形式brushes,our变his他的,故答案为brushes,his。
4.What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:我发烧了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是发生的事情,用What’s wrong提问,问句为:你怎么了?What’s wrong怎么了,故答案为What’s; wrong。
5.shouldn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杨玲应该喝一些冰水。本题考查句型转换。根据句意变成否定句的句意是:杨玲不应该喝任何冰水。不应该shouldn’t,将some改为any。故答案为shouldn’t;any。
六、1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【导语】这段对话主要是李老师和学生们在吃午饭时候聊天。
1.下句说:请安静。上句应是说午饭准备好了。选项D“准备好的”符合语境,故选D。
2.上句说:闻起来真香。下句应是在介绍午饭包含了鱼、土豆蔬菜烧肉。选项C“蔬菜”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句说:迈克,你为什么不吃午饭?下句回答不吃午饭的原因是因为牙疼。选项E“牙疼”符合语境,故选E。
4.上句说:我不能吃任何东西。下句李老师给出了建议不应该吃太多甜食。选项B“甜的”符合语境,故选B。
5.下句说:谢谢李老师。上句是李老师提出吃完午饭要一起去看牙医。选项A“牙医”符合语境,故选A。
七、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰生病了,他的妈妈带他看医生。
1.句意:你的儿子怎么了?A事情,B错误,C错误。what’s wrong with…某人怎么了,故选B。
2.句意:他________生病。A感觉,B看起来,C感觉(feel的第三人称单数)。主语是he,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
3.句意:_______我检查。A让我们,B让,C让我们。B符合题意,故选B。
4.句意:请_________你的嘴。A张开,B关闭,C移动。A符合题意,故选A。
5.句意:向我_________你的舌头,然后_________“啊”。A给,B看,C展示。C符合题意,故选C。
6.句意:向我展示你的舌头,然后_________“啊”。A说,B看见,C看。A符合题意,故选A。
7.句意:约翰_________重感冒,怀特夫人。have a bad cold得了重感冒,句子是一般现在时,主语是John,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
8.句意:他应该_______什么?A做,B做(do的第三人称单数),C做(do的现在分词或动名词)。should后接动词原形,故选A。
9.句意:他__________好好休息,________药。A应该,B不应该,C有。A符合题意,故选A。
10.句意:他应该好好休息,________药。A有,B吃,C吃。take some medicine吃药,故选C。
八、(A)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文讲了李先生的经历。
1.句意:今天早上发生了什么事?A李先生牙疼。B一个男人跑进李先生的诊所。C李先生去参加聚会。根据“This morning, a man runs into his clinic.”,可知一个男人跑进李先生的诊所,故选B。
2.句意:李先生是怎么让这个人睡觉的?A他给了他一些药。B他给他讲了一个故事。C他打了他。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”,可知李先生给那人开了一些药让他睡觉,故选A。
3.句意:男人牙疼吗?根据“Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything.”,男人不牙疼,答语为否定回答,故选B。
4.句意:检查完那个人后,李先生_______。A让他坐在椅子上,B给他一些药,C拔出他的所有坏牙,根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”,可知检查完那个人后,李先生拔出他的所有坏牙,故选C。
5.句意:关于李先生的房子,哪句话是对的?A他的家离诊所很远。B李先生的房子着火了。C李先生现在在家。根据“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”,可知选项B是对的,故选B。
(B)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【导语】本文主要讲了早餐的重要性。
1.句意:在早上吃喝是不重要的。根据文中“It’s important (重要的) to drink and eat something in the morning.”可知在早上吃喝些东西是重要的,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
2.句意:早餐能帮助人们开启崭新的一天。根据文中“The food can help you start a new day.”可知在早餐的食物能帮助人们开启崭新的一天,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
3.句意:你应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期。根据文中“At night you sleep and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. ”可知在晚上睡觉时什么东西也吃不了,应该在早晨吃一些东西打破你的禁食期,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
4.句意:如果你不吃早饭,你可能会感到饥饿。根据文中“If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel hungry.”可知不吃早餐会感觉到饥饿,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
5.句意:不吃早餐对学生是有益的。根据文中“It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.”可知学生经常不吃早餐是有害的,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
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