专题11 选词填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题11 选词填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 be late    get up    be different from    compare... with    be interested in I’m a ninth-grade student at Greenfield Middle School. Our school day starts at 8:00 a.m., but I always try to get to school early. I usually 1 2 at 6:30 a.m., which gives me enough time to get ready without 3 4 for school. Our school has many interesting clubs. I 5 6 7 the science club because we get to do fun experiments and learn about new technologies. This year, our science club even organized a trip to the city science museum, which was completely 8 9 our usual school activities. Last month, our teacher asked us to 10 our school life now 11 how it was when we were in seventh grade. I realized that I’ve grown a lot. In seventh grade, I was more focused on making new friends and getting used to middle school. Now, in ninth grade, I’m more serious about my studies and preparing for high school. 【答案】 1．get 2．up 3．being 4．late 5．am 6． interested 7． in 8．different 9．from 10．compare 11．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为九年级学生的日常生活和学校活动，并对比了七年级和九年级的不同。 1．句意：我通常在早上6:30起床，这样我就有足够的时间准备，上学也不会迟到。 根据“I usually...at 6:30 a.m.”及备选词可知，此处指早上6:30起床，“get up”表示“起床”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填get。 2．句意：我通常在早上6:30起床，这样我就有足够的时间准备，上学也不会迟到。根据“I usually...at 6:30 a.m.”及备选词可知，此处指早上6:30起床，“get up”表示“起床”，故填 up。 3．句意：我通常在早上6:30起床，这样我就有足够的时间准备，上学也不会迟到。根据“which gives me enough time to get ready without ... for school”及备选词可知，有足够时间，所以不会迟到，be late for“迟到”，without后跟be动词的动名词。故填being。 4．句意：我通常在早上6:30起床，这样我就有足够的时间准备，上学也不会迟到。根据“which gives me enough time to get ready without ... for school”及备选词可知，有足够时间，所以不会迟到，be late for“迟到”，结合所给空，故填late。 5．句意：我对科学俱乐部很感兴趣，因为我们可以做有趣的实验，学习新技术。根据“I...the science club ”及备选词和语境可知，此处指对科学俱乐部感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 6．句意：我对科学俱乐部很感兴趣，因为我们可以做有趣的实验，学习新技术。根据“I...the science club ”及备选词和语境可知，此处指对科学俱乐部感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合所给空，故填interested。 7．句意：我对科学俱乐部很感兴趣，因为我们可以做有趣的实验，学习新技术。根据“I...the science club ”及备选词和语境可知，此处指对科学俱乐部感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合所给空，故填in。 8．句意：今年，我们的科学俱乐部甚至组织了一次去市科学馆的旅行，这与我们平时的学校活动完全不同。根据“which was completely ... our usual school activities”及备选词可知，此处指去市科学馆的旅行与我们平时的学校活动完全不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 9．句意：今年，我们的科学俱乐部甚至组织了一次去市科学馆的旅行，这与我们平时的学校活动完全不同。根据“which was completely ... our usual school activities”及备选词可知，此处指去市科学馆的旅行与我们平时的学校活动完全不同，be different from“与……不同”，结合所给空，故填from。 10．句意：上个月，老师让我们把现在的学校生活和七年级时的生活进行比较。根据“asked us to... our school life now ...how it was when we were in seventh grade”可知，此处指比较现在的学校生活和七年级时的生活，compare...with“与……比较”，to后跟动词原形。故填compare。 11．句意：上个月，老师让我们把现在的学校生活和七年级时的生活进行比较。根据“asked us to... our school life now ...how it was when we were in seventh grade”可知，此处指比较现在的学校生活和七年级时的生活，compare...with“与……比较”，结合所给空，故填with。 （2025·山东枣庄第四十一中·一模）用方框中词的适当形式填空。 expect, already, rush , absence , when , she, time, wake, luck, one Katie’s family moved to a new city lately, so she went to a new school too. In the 12 few days, she came to school and went home on time. But on Friday, Katie didn’t attend school. Her teacher called 13 parents but there was no answer. During the break time, her classmates, guessed many situations but nothing serious was 14 to happen to Katie. On Monday morning of the second week, by the 15 the whole class got to school, Katie had appeared in the classroom. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were 16 seated. Katie was blamed (责备) for not attending school last Friday. Then, Katie said, “That day, when I 17 up, I found my mother fell ill. Then we 18 to the hospital. The doctor said she needed an operation. 19 , she was better after the operation. So now I don’t have to go to the hospital anymore. In the future, I won’t be 20 from class.” 21 she sat down, other students felt very sorry. 【答案】 12．first 13．her 14．expected 15．time 16．already 17．woke 18．rushed 19．Luckily 20．absent 21．When 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie因母亲生病而缺课，后来向老师解释原因的故事。 12．句意：在最初的几天里，她按时上学和回家。根据“In the…few days”和上下文，此处需要序数词表示“最初的几天”，应填one的序数词first。故填first。 13．句意：她的老师给她的父母打了电话，但没人接。空后是名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 14．句意：同学们猜了很多情况，但没什么严重的事情预计会发生在Katie身上。根据“was…to happen”可知是被动语态结构，需用过去分词，此处填expect“预计、预料”符合语境，其过去分词为expected。故填expected。 15．句意：第二周星期一的早上，当全班到校时，Katie已经出现在教室里。“by the time”是固定短语，意为“当……时”，此处指当全班到校时。故填time。 16．句意：老师进教室时，学生们已经坐好了。根据“the students were …seated”可知需用副词修饰动词“seated”，表示“已经”。故填already。 17．句意：那天我醒来时，发现妈妈病了。根据“when I …up”可知此处徐涛填动词，需用过去式描述过去动作，wake up“醒来”，过去式为woke up。故填woke。 18．句意：然后我们急忙赶去医院。根据“Then we …to the hospital.”可知此处填动词，需用过去式表示过去发生的动作，妈妈生病了，因此是急忙赶去医院，rush“匆忙”的过去式rushed符合语境。故填rushed。 19．句意：幸运的是，手术后她好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，luck的副词形式luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 20．句意：以后我不会再缺课了。“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席”，此处指“缺课”。故填absent。 21．句意：当她坐下时，其他同学感到非常抱歉。根据“…she sat down, other students felt very sorry.”可知需用连词连接时间状语从句，指的是当她坐下时，其他同学感到非常抱歉，句首首字母大写。故填When。 （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 take in , as good as, take place, be good for , up to Laughter 22 you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 23 in your body. For example, you 24 more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) 25 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt. But laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is 26 riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】22．is good for 23．take place 24．take in 25．up to 26．as good as 【导语】本文主要讲述了笑声对健康的诸多益处。 22．句意：笑对你有好处，这可不是开玩笑！根据“A good laugh helps you right away.”和备选短语可知，笑对你有好处，应用短语be good for，主语为Laughter，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is good for。 23．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes... in your body”和备选短语可知, 此处指身体会发生变化，应用take place, 主语是changes，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词用原形。故填take place。 24．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“more air”和备选短语可知，此处指吸入更多的空气，应用take in，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词用原形。故填take in。 25．句意：当你笑的时候，你的大脑也会释放45分钟。根据“45 minutes”和备选短语可知， 此处指多达45分钟，应用up to。故填up to。 26．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。根据“laughing 100 times is... riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选短语可知，此处指笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样好，应用as good as。故填as good as。 （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）阅读下面的短文，用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 share study touch carry courage safe proud when never an At 4:43 p. m. on January 2nd, 2025, 27 earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng district. In that critical moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 28 and compassion (同情). Upon noticing a classmate with mobility (行走能力) problems, Guo 29 the classmate on his back to a safe location. The school’s surveillance (监控) cameras recorded his brave deed and Li Hengrui, Guo Qing’s headteacher, 30 the video online. It quickly won widespread attention and all the people 31 deeply by his bravery and selflessness. “ 32 the earthquake happened, I was shocked and scared, too. But my primary instinct (本能) was to 33 leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “It’s the most important to make sure of everyone’s 34 .” Guo Qing’s school organized an award (奖) ceremony for him. They give him a prize of 9000 yuan and a chance 35 in Germany. “We are 36 to have such an excellent student,” said the school’s headteacher, “His heroic deed will inspire more students to be kind-hearted people.” 【答案】 27．an 28．courage 29．carried 30．shared 31．were touched 32．When 33．never 34．safety 35．to study 36．proud 【导语】本文讲述的是2025年银川金凤区发生地震时，一个叫郭庆的高中生帮助行动不便的同学脱险的故事，以及他因此受到表彰的事迹。 27．句意：2025年1月2日下午4:43，一场地震袭击了银川市金凤区。根据“…earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng district”可知，此处指发生了一场地震，应用备选词汇an表示“一场”。故填an。 28．句意：在那危急时刻，高二学生郭庆表现出极大的勇气和同情心。根据“Upon noticing a classmate with mobility (行走能力) problems, Guo…the classmate on his back to a safe location”可知，在地震的情况下，他没有丢下同学，需要很大的勇气，备选词汇“courage勇气”符合语境。故填courage。 29．句意：郭庆将行动不便的同学背到安全地点。根据“Upon noticing a classmate with mobility (行走能力) problems, Guo…the classmate on his back to a safe location”可知备选词汇“carry背”符合语境，指他背起同学，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故填carried。 30．句意：学校的监控摄像头记录下了郭庆的英勇行为，郭庆的班主任李恒瑞在网上分享了这段视频。根据“It quickly won widespread attention”可知，老师把视频分享到了网上，备选词汇“share分享”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故填shared。 31．句意：这件事很快引起了广泛的关注，所有的人都被他的勇敢和无私深深感动了。根据“all the people…deeply by his bravery and selflessness”可知备选词汇“touch感动”符合语境，人们被他的行为感动了，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，people作主语，be动词用were。故填were touched。 32．句意：“当地震发生时，我也感到震惊和害怕。但我的本能是永远不要丢下我的同学。”郭说。根据“…the earthquake happened, I was shocked and scared, too”可知，此处指当地震发生的时候，备选词汇“when当……时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 33．句意：“当地震发生时，我也感到震惊和害怕。但我的本能是永远不要丢下我的同学。”郭说。根据“But my primary instinct (本能) was to…leave my classmate behind”及其行为可知，他绝不会抛弃同学，备选词汇“never决不”符合语境。故填never。 34．句意：“最重要的是确保每个人的安全。”根据“It’s the most important to make sure of everyone’s…”可知，在灾难面前最重要的是人的安全，由“everyone’s”可知，此处应用safe的名词safety。故填safety。 35．句意：学校奖励他9000元和一个去德国学习的机会。根据“They give him a prize of 9000 yuan and a chance…in Germany”和备选词汇可知，是去德国学习的机会，备选词汇“study学习”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。 36．句意：“我们为有这样一位优秀的学生感到骄傲，”校长说，“他的英雄事迹将激励更多的学生成为善良的人。”根据“We are…to have such an excellent student”可知，学校因为郭庆感到自豪，备选词汇“proud自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 give up be harmful to fall in love with too much instead of Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise 37 playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent 38 time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing until one day he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it 39 his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided 40 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick 41 sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 【答案】37．instead of 38．too much 39．was harmful to 40．to give up 41．fell in love with 【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 37．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。根据“his parents reminded him to take some exercise... playing video games.”和备选短语可知，父母是希望里克进行锻炼而不是玩电子游戏，应用instead of，意为“而不是”。故填instead of。 38．句意：里克的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。根据“his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent... time on video games”和备选短语可知，此处指花费太多的时间在游戏上，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填too much。 39．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。根据“it... his eyes to play video games too much”和备选短语可知，此处指玩游戏对眼睛有害，应用be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填was harmful to。 40．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。根据“The test showed that his eyesight had weakened.”和被选短语可知，他的视力变弱了，因此决定放弃玩游戏，应用give up，意为“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to give up。 41．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。根据“joined his school soccer team”和备选短语可知，他爱上了运动，应用fall in love with，意为“爱上”；根据“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。 value, deep, hold, place, home, much, if, encourage, upset, fit During my teenage years, I often felt like I was constantly disappointing those around me. One day, I brought my friend Sharon 42 , and it seemed that my family liked her over me. I felt 43 disheartened, even questioning whether they truly cared for me. I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me 44 I were no longer around. In a moment of despair (绝望), I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have 45 patience than I ever had, and perhaps she would 46 our family better. In response, my mother told me that Sharon was indeed a wonderful person, but no one could ever take my 47 within our family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) role. This conversation 48 me to start a journey of self-discovery, trying understand what made me 49 . As I began to accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling 50 . Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfound sense of confidence. Each of us 51 a position in this world. Remember, you are unique. Others’ opinions about you don’t always matter. 【答案】 42．home 43．deeply 44．if 45．more 46．fit 47．place 48．encouraged 49．valuable 50．upset 51．holds 【导语】本文讲述了作者在青少年时期因感到被家人忽视而陷入自我怀疑，但在母亲的鼓励下，作者开始自我探索，逐渐接受并珍视自己的独特性，最终获得了自信和积极的生活态度。 42．句意：有一天，我把我的朋友莎伦带回了家，似乎我的家人喜欢她胜过喜欢我。根据“and it seemed that my family liked her over me.”以及备选词可知，我把朋友莎伦带回家。故填home。 43．句意：我深感沮丧，甚至怀疑他们是否真的关心我。根据“I felt...disheartened,”以及备选词可知，disheartened“沮丧的”，需用副词修饰。deeply可用于抽象意义，表达“深深地，非常”，deeply disheartened“深感沮丧”符合语境。故填deeply。 44．句意：我发现自己在想，如果我不在了，他们是否甚至会想念我。根据“I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me... I were no longer around.”以及备选词可知，作者怀疑家人是否在意自己，这里是假设“如果自己不在了”，“if”引导条件状语从句，用于表达假设情况。故填if。 45．句意：在绝望的时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“ I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have...patience than I ever had”以及备选词可知，此处指莎伦比我耐心更多，more patience“更多耐心”符合语境。故填more。 46．句意：在绝望的时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“and perhaps she would...our family better.”以及备选词可知，前文提到家人更喜欢莎伦，作者自我怀疑，此处推测“她或许更适合自己家庭”。fit“适合”符合语境，且 would 后接动词原形。故填fit。 47．句意：作为回应，我妈妈告诉我，莎伦确实是一个很棒的人，但在我们家没有人能取代我的位置。根据“but no one could ever take my...within our family.”以及备选词可知，“take one’s place” 为固定短语，意为“取代某人的位置”，妈妈回应作者，莎伦虽好，但没人能取代作者在家里的位置。故填place。 48．句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“This conversation...me to start a journey of self-discovery”以及备选词可知，妈妈的话鼓励了作者，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，事情发生在过去，动词使用过去式。故填encouraged。 49．句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“trying understand what made me...”以及备选词可知，此处指作者在自我发现之旅中，试图理解是什么让自己“有价值”。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 50．句意：我开始更积极地欣赏生活，而且我不再浪费时间去感到心烦意乱。根据“I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling...”以及备选词可知，前文作者因家人对朋友和自己的态度而沮丧，随着自我认知改变，不再浪费时间去沮丧。upset“沮丧”符合语境。故填upset。 51．句意：我们每个人在这个世界上都占据着一个位置。根据“Each of us...a position in this world.”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人在世界上都有自己的位置，hold“占据”符合语境。“Each of us”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）阅读下面短文，在方框内选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填入空白处。 sports    same    try    although    tradition    lively    teach    two    together    since Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, and I’m happy to be here today. Let me introduce a 52 girl to you and talk about why we’ re great friends. A few years ago, I didn’t do lots of exercise. Then, I joined a 53 club. On my first day there. I met Susan. We had some juice 54 after taking exercise and quickly became good friends because we have many similar hobbies. We both enjoy walking the dog and 55 all kinds of foods, and we both enjoy climbing mountains. During the holiday, we go climbing and enjoy the beautiful sights at least 56 a month. Susan was born in Spain and she has been in China 57 she was 10 years old. So she can speak not only Spanish but also Chinese. Because she practices speaking Chinese every day, her Chinese is very good. She says she loves to experience Chinese 58 culture very much. At the same time, there’s something different about us. 59 I attended some Spanish classes last year, my Spanish is still not great! So Susan often 60 me Spanish patiently and shares her experience with me. How friendly she is! Even if we might not live in the 61 city in the future, I believe we will remain good friends. Thank you for listening to me. 【答案】 52．lively 53．sports 54．together 55．trying 56．twice 57．since 58．traditional 59．Although 60．teaches 61．same 【导语】本文讲述了Linda和Susan的友谊故事。 52．句意：让我给你们介绍一个活泼的女孩，并谈论我们为什么是好朋友。根据“Let me introduce a...girl to you”及备选词可知，空处需要一个描述女孩性格的形容词，lively“活泼的”符合句意，修饰名词girl作定语。故填lively。 53．句意：后来，我加入了一个运动俱乐部。根据“after taking exercise”及备选词可知，Linda提到自己开始锻炼，因此加入的俱乐部应该是与运动相关，sports“运动”符合句意。故填sports。 54．句意：我们锻炼后一起喝了些果汁，因为我们有很多相似的爱好，所以很快就成了好朋友。根据“We had some juice...”及备选词可知，我俩一起喝果汁，together“一起”符合句意。故填together。 55．句意：我们都喜欢遛狗和尝试各种食物，还都喜欢爬山。根据“...all kinds of foods”及备选词可知，空处指“尝试”各种食物，try“尝试”符合句意，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需动名词形式。故填trying。 56．句意：在假期里，我们至少每个月去爬山两次，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“at least...a month.”及备选词可知，空处需表示次数的词，two“二”符合句意。twice表示“两次”，故填twice。 57．句意：Susan出生在西班牙，她自从10岁起就一直在中国。根据“she has been in China...she was 10 years old.”及备选词可知，空处指“自从”，since符合句意，从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填since。 58．句意：她说她非常喜欢体验中国的传统文化。根据“he says she loves to experience Chinese...culture very much.”及备选词可知，空处指“中国传统文化”，tradition“传统”符合句意，空处需其形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 59．句意：虽然我去年参加了一些西班牙语课程，但我的西班牙语仍然不太好！根据分析句子结构及备选词可知，空处表让步，需although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although。 60．句意：所以Susan经常耐心地教我西班牙语，并和我分享她的经验。根据“So Susan often...me Spanish patiently”及备选词可知，空处指“教”我西班牙语。teach“教”符合句意。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Susan，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 61．句意：即使我们将来可能不会住在同一个城市，我相信我们仍然会是好朋友。根据“Even if we might not live in the...city in the future, I believe we will remain good friends.”及备选词可知，空处指“我们虽不在同一个城市”，same“相同的”符合句意。in the same city“在同一个城市”。故填same。 （2025·山东泰安新泰县·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as   high   achieve   know   difficulty   for   especially   succeed   pride  develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. 62 as the “ Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 63 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 64 like limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades (封镜). 65 many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally 66 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 67 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 68 to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic. China’s 69 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, 70 we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 71 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 62．Known 63．development 64．difficulties 65．For 66．succeeded 67．achievement 68．proud 69．highest 70．as 71．especially 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他致力于中国核潜艇先进技术研发，克服诸多困难，为国家国防能力做出卓越贡献，其奉献精神激励后人。 62．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，句子已有谓语 devoted，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，过去分词 known表被动，说明他被人所知的身份，同时表原因作状语。故填known。 63．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。根据“of advanced technology for his country.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，这里表示“先进技术的发展”，develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 64．句意：在那时，由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades”可知，此处指困难，of 是介词，后接名词作宾语，结合所给词，difficulty符合，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 65．句意：许多年里，黄旭华不懈地工作。 根据“many years”可知，此处指持续多年，for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间。故填For。 66．句意：1970 年，当中国第一艘核潜艇发射时，他们终于成功了。根据“when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，此处指取得了成功，根据时间状语in 1970可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式 。故填succeeded。 67．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据上文描述可知，这里指中国第一艘核潜艇发射这一伟大“成就”，此处需要名词形式作主语。故填achievement。 68．句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。 根据“to serve his country”可知，此处指他能为国家服务而感到自豪，空前有feel，此处需要使用形容词，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 69．句意：中国因其杰出贡献给予他最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章。 根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，这里表示“最高荣誉”，用形容词high的最高级。故填highest。 70．句意：现在，当我们缅怀他时，我们明白他的一生是一种激励。根据“we remember him”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，结合所给词，as符合。故填as。 71．句意：中国人，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，这里需要一个副词加强语气，强调“年轻一代”，结合所给词，especially符合。故填especially。 （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 come true   even though   more than  be proud of   how about China has 72 5000 years’ history and culture. We 73 spreading China’s culture around the world. 74 trying telling China’s stories in English? 75 it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. Learning and using English well can make the goal 76 . 【答案】72．more than 73．are proud of 74．How about 75．Even though 76．come true 【导语】本文作者呼吁读者用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。 72．句意：中国拥有五千多年的历史和文化。根据“China has ... 5000 years’ history and culture.”可知，此处用在数字前，more than“超过”符合题意。故填more than。 73．句意：我们以向世界传播中国文化而骄傲。根据“We ... spreading China’s culture around the world.”可知，应该是以向世界传播中国文化而骄傲，be proud of ... “以……而骄傲”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时，且主语时复数，则be动词用are。故填are proud of。 74．句意：关于试着用英语讲中国故事吗？根据“ ... trying telling China’s stories in English.”可知，how about“怎么样，如何”符合题意，用于句首则首字母大写。故填How about。 75．句意：即使用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。根据“ ... it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely.”可知，“使用英语讲中国故事充满挑战”和“我们应该勇敢地面对它们”两个分句间应该用引导词构成让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合题意，用于句首则首字母大写。故填Even though。 76．句意：学习好和使用好英语能使目标实现。根据“Learning and using English well can make the goal ... ”可知，此空可填动词或动词短语，come true“实现”符合题意，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形。故填come true。 （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 enter,  however,  what,  while,  other,  laugh,  visit,  polite,  high,  wise,  environment,  make Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a 77 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very shy about his 78 . When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to 79 through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 80 with a gate of dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried 81 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best bassador (使臣). I’m the worst, so I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves? ” asked the king 82 . Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest. But here, they steal. What 85 that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】 77．wise 78．height 79．enter 80．visitors 81．another 82．impolitely 83．while 84．environment 85．made 86．laughed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。 77．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，因此齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。由下文“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”及备选词汇可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。 78．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。由下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”。故填height。 79．句意：晏子到了，卫兵让他从小门进去。由下文“through the small gate”可知，卫兵让晏子从小门进去，用enter表示“进入”。故填enter。 80．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。由下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。 81．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？”他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。由上文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一个”。故填another。 82．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。根据语境可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”。故填impolitely。 83．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。根据语境可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 84．句意：环境使水果生长不同。由前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。 85． 句意：是什么让那个人在这里成为小偷？根据语境可知，该句子是一般过去时，make“使……成为”，此处用其动词过去式。故填made。 86．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。由前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh表示“笑”，结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。 （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 because of,   in fact,   come from,   get up,   believe in Two years ago, I believed that success 87 88 luck. So I didn’t work hard. I played computer games every night. I 89 90 at about seven in the morning. I was often late for school. My teachers were angry with me for that. However, everything changed 91 92 my English teacher, Mr. Li. He encouraged me a lot in my study. He always told me “If you 93 94 yourself, you can do it better.” Now, I wake up early every morning. 95 96 , I no longer fear challenges because I know that I have the power to overcome (战胜) them. 【答案】 87．came 88．from 89．got 90．up 91．because 92．of 93．believe 94．in 95．In 96．fact 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在两年前认为成功取决于运气，因此不努力学习，沉迷于电脑游戏，后来在英语老师李先生的鼓励下，他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始相信自己，并养成了早起和努力学习的习惯。文章强调了自信和努力对成功的重要性。 87．句意：两年前，我认为成功源于运气。根据“I believed that success…luck”结合备选词可知，指的是成功源于运气，come from“源于”，动词短语；结合“I believed that”可知，此处用过去式。故填came。 88．句意：两年前，我认为成功源于运气。根据“I believed that success…luck”可知，指的是成功源于运气，come from“源于”，动词短语。故填from。 89．句意：我每天早上大约七点起床。根据“I…at about seven in the morning”结合备选词可知，此处指的是起床，get up“起床”，动词短语，此处需用过去式。故填got。 90．句意：我每天早上大约七点起床。根据“I…at about seven in the morning”结合备选词可知，此处指的是起床，get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。 91．句意：然而，一切都因为我的英语老师李老师而改变了。根据“everything changed…my English teacher, Mr. Li”结合备选词可知，作者的改变是因为李老师，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because。 92．句意：然而，一切都因为我的英语老师李老师而改变了。根据“everything changed…my English teacher, Mr. Li”结合备选词可知，作者的改变是因为李老师，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 93．句意：他总是告诉我：“如果你相信自己，你可以做得更好。”根据“If you…yourself, you can do it better”结合备选词可知，指的是相信自己就可以做得更好，believe in“相信”，动词短语；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 94．句意：他总是告诉我：“如果你相信自己，你可以做得更好。”根据“If you…yourself, you can do it better”结合备选词可知，指的是相信自己就可以做得更好，believe in“相信”，动词短语。故填in。 95．句意：事实上，我不再害怕挑战，因为我知道我有能力战胜它们。根据“I no longer fear challenges”可知，此处为陈述一个事实，in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填In。 96．句意：事实上，我不再害怕挑战，因为我知道我有能力战胜它们。根据“I no longer fear challenges”可知，此处为陈述一个事实，in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 more,  sit,  never,   answer,   when,  meeting,  a,   about,   he,   feel In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become 97 they grew up. There were several 98 — a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students gave a strange answer. This boy said, “I want to be 99 television!” The teacher asked the boy why he had such a wish. He said, “There is no one at home to care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.” The loving teacher met 100 mother and 101 about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never 102 time to look after the child.” “But what 103 you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the president of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the boy 104 lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend more time with them.” said the teacher. 105 , after the conversation, the boy’s parents changed a lot. He was much 106 than he used to be. 【答案】 97．when 98．answers 99．a 100．his 101．talked 102．has 103．about 104．felt 105．Luckily 106．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了学生希望长大后想做什么。有一个学生给了一个奇怪的答案，这男孩说他想成为一台电视。老师从孩子那里了解到，家里没人关心他。丈夫是个很忙的商人，他从来没有时间照顾孩子。而她自己是妇女俱乐部的主席，她有很多会议和活动。老师现在明白了为什么男孩感到孤独。 97．句意：在学校老师问学生他们希望长大后做什么。由下文“they grew up”可知，when当……的时候，引导后边的时间状语从句。故填when。 98．句意：有几个答案。由上文“a teacher asked her students what they wished to become…”“several”可知，前面有several(几个)，后面用可数名词复数answers。故填answers。 99．句意：这男孩说他想成为一台电视。由下文“television”可知，用不定冠词a表示泛指一台电视。故填a。 100．句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了他的母亲，并和她谈论了这件事。由前文“this boy”可知，用形容词性物主代词his他的，后跟名词。故填his。 101．句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了他的母亲，并和她谈论了这件事。由上文“met”可知，句子是一般过去时，talk about谈论，用过去式talked。故填talked。 102．句意：他从来没有时间照顾孩子。由上文“My husband is a very busy businessman”可知，语境是一般现在时，主语he，是第三人称单数，have time有时间，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 103．句意：“那你呢?”老师问母亲。由下文“I’m the president… activities”可知，老师在询问男孩妈妈的情况，使用what about…怎么样?故填about。 104．句意：老师现在明白了为什么男孩感到孤独。由上文“understood”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去式，feel感觉，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 105．句意：幸运的是，谈话结束后，男孩的父母改变了很多。由下文“the boy’s parents changed a lot”可知，男孩的父母改变了很多，说明男孩是幸运的，使用单词luckily，放在句首应大写首字母L。故填Luckily。 106．句意：他比以前快乐多了。由上文“the boy’s parents changed a lot”“than he used to be”可知，男孩的父母改变了很多是的男孩比过去更加快乐，使用happy快乐的，比较级happier，much happier快乐得多。故填happier。 （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。 boring  they  with  sit  make  be  child  good  tomorrow  smile Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 107 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 108 . So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 109 . While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 110 down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today!” I 111 at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “ 112 days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that 113 a lot of money will make them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 114 . They don’t think about money or what will happen 115 . They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today 116 a gift. That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! 【答案】 107．with 108．bored 109．them 110．sat 111．smiled 112．best 113．making 114．children 115．tomorrow 116．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。 107．句意：今天早上，我的姑姑带着她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。此处指姑姑带着爱丽丝，with“带；和……一起”，介词。故填with。 108．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 109．句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。them“它们”。故填them。 110．句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。根据“down on a bench”可知，是坐在椅子上，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。 111．句意：我对她笑了笑，并表示同意。此处需要填入动词作谓语，smile at sb.“对某人笑”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填smiled。 112．句意：许多人都在等待他们的“最美好的日子”。根据后文“But I think today is our perfect day.”可知，此处填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词days，good“好的”，其最高级形式为best。故填best。 113．句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。make money“赚钱”，此处是作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。 114．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。根据后文“They don’t think about money or what will happen ”可知，此处指的是孩子们，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 115．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。根据后文“They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!”可知，此处指的是不考虑明天。故填tomorrow。 116．句意：今天是一个礼物。本句主语today，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余） to    thoughts    words   future    answer    understand    eyes    relaxed    popular The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 117 TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance 118 music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their 119 and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 120 and happy. However, creating such a smart robot was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could 121 human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their 122 online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the 123 .” 【答案】117．popular 118．to 119．eyes 120．relaxed 121．understand 122．thoughts 123．future 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节联欢晚会上的一个特别节目——“秧Bot”表演，以及人们对这一表演的反应。 117．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。空处位于名词短语TV shows前，填形容词作定语。根据“The Spring Festival Gala”和备选词汇可知，春节联欢晚会是受欢迎的节目。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，与前面的most构成最高级。故填popular。 118．句意：这个机器人可以像人类一样移动，甚至可以随着音乐跳舞。根据“even dance”和“music”以及备选词汇可知，机器人可以随音乐起舞。dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”。故填to。 119．句意：许多观众不敢相信自己的眼睛，不停地问：“这真的是机器人吗？”空处位于形容词性物主代词their后，填名词作宾语。根据“Is that really a robot”和备选词汇可知，此处指不敢相信自己眼睛看到的。eyes“眼睛”，可数名词复数。故填eyes。 120．句意：机器人友好的天性让每个人都感到放松和快乐。空处位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语，修饰everyone。根据“and happy”和备选词汇可知，机器人使人放松又快乐。relaxed“放松的”，形容词。故填relaxed。 121．句意：一个科学家团队努力工作了多年，以确保机器人能够理解人类语言、识别人脸并执行动作。空处位于情态动词could后，填动词原形。根据“human language”和备选词汇可知，此处指让机器人理解人类语言。understand“理解”，动词。故填understand。 122．句意：表演结束后，许多人在网上分享了他们的想法。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“Some said it was the most creative part of the gala”和备选词汇可知，此处指在网上分享想法。thoughts“想法”，可数名词复数。故填thoughts。 123．句意：一位网民写道：“这就是科技能做的事情！它让我们更接近未来。”空处位于to the后，填名词作宾语。根据“This is what technology can do”和备选词汇可知，此处指科技让人们接近未来。future“未来”，不可数名词。故填future。 （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 responsible for, pull together, rather than, ahead of, show up Our school sports day was about to come. I was asked to finish the final part of the relay race, but I couldn’t do as well as my teammates. “I should give up 124 125 make the team lose,” I thought sadly. On race day, my teammate Lily 126 127 in front of me. “Let’s try!” she said, encouraging me. When our turn came, we 128 129 as a team, supporting each other every step of the way. Although I felt tired, I kept running. Step by step, I began to get 130 131 some runners! At last, we won the third place-everyone cheered! Lily smiled, “Being 132 133 the team means never giving up.” That day, I learned: even if things are hard, trying your best and working together is its own victory! 【答案】 124．rather 125．than 126．showed 127．up 128．pulled 129．together 130．ahead 131．of 132．responsible 133．for 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加接力赛的经历。 124．句意：我应该放弃而不是使我们队输。根据“but I couldn’t do as well as my teammates”可知作者心里认为他应该放弃而不是使他们队输，rather than而不是，符合语境，故填rather。 125．句意：我应该放弃而不是使我们队输。根据“but I couldn’t do as well as my teammates”可知作者心里认为他应该放弃而不是使他们队输，rather than而不是，符合语境，故填than。 126．句意：我的队友莉莉出现在我前面。根据“she said, encouraging me.”可知莉莉出现在作者前面，show up出现，露面，根据“On that day”可知，该句用一般过去时，故填showed。 127．句意：我的队友莉莉出现在我前面。根据“she said, encouraging me.”可知莉莉出现在作者前面，show up出现，露面，根据“On that day”可知，该句用一般过去时，故填up。 128．句意：我们作为一个队齐心协力。根据“supporting each other every step of the way”可知作者的队齐心协力，pull together齐心协力，根据“When our turn came”可知该句用一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled，故填pulled。 129．句意：我们作为一个队齐心协力。根据“supporting each other every step of the way”可知作者的队齐心协力，pull together齐心协力，根据“When our turn came”可知该句用一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled，故填together。 130．句意：一步一步，我开始超越一些选手。根据“At last, we won the third place-everyone cheered!”可知作者开始超越一些选手，ahead of在……前面，符合语境，故填ahead。 131．句意：一步一步，我开始超越一些选手。根据“At last, we won the third place-everyone cheered!”可知作者开始超越一些选手，ahead of在……前面，符合语境，故填of。 132．句意：对团队负责意味着永不放弃。根据“never giving up”及“being”可知此处缺少形容词，表示“对……负责”，responsible for对……负责，符合语境，故填responsible。 133．句意：对团队负责意味着永不放弃。根据“never giving up”及“being”可知此处缺少形容词，表示“对……负责”，responsible for对……负责，符合语境，故填for。 （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在小题的横线上。 turn down, by chance, deal with, thirsty for, for sure In ancient times, there was a man named Yu who was 134 solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people. 135 , he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods. Yu got this chance. Before that, his father, Gun, had failed in flood control. Faced with the difficult situation, Yu didn’t give up. His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was 136 by him. Yu knew 137 that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved. So, he 138 the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers. After years of hard work, he finally controlled the floods successfully and became a great hero in people’s hearts. 【答案】134．thirsty for 135．By chance 136．turned down 137．for sure 138．dealt with 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代大禹治水的故事。 134．句意：在古代，有一个名叫禹的人，他渴望解决洪水问题，为人民带来和平。根据“there was a man named Yu who was...solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people.”和备选词可知，禹应是渴望解决洪水问题，thirsty for“渴望”符合语境。故填thirsty for。 135．句意：偶然地，他得知舜帝正在寻找一个人来治理洪水。根据“...he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods.”和备选词可知，这里描述他得知舜帝找治水之人这件事的发生方式，by chance“偶然地”符合语境，说明这件事是意外知晓的，并非刻意打听。故填By chance。 136．句意：他父亲仅仅堵塞洪水的想法被他拒绝了。根据“His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was…by him.”以及前文提到他父亲治水失败和后文禹有自己的治水思路可知，禹不认可父亲单纯堵塞洪水的方法，turn down“拒绝”符合语境，这里用被动语态表示父亲的想法被禹拒绝，其结构为“be+过去分词”，空前已有be动词was，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填turned down。 137．句意：禹确切地知道，只有把水引向大海，洪水问题才能被彻底解决。根据“Yu knew…that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved.”和语境可知，禹对治水的正确方法很确定，for sure“确切地；毫无疑问地”符合语境，强调他对这种治水方式的笃定。故填for sure。 138．句意：所以，他通过带领人们挖掘渠道和拓宽河流来处理洪水问题。根据“So, he…the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers.”以及后面描述的具体治水措施可知，这里说的是禹处理洪水问题的方式，deal with“处理；应对”符合语境，且根据文章时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式dealt with。故填dealt with。 （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 a  of  when  time  call  memory  great  cry  excite  tell My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved 139 . Spring was coming, and I was 140 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10 00 p. m. , we were all going to bed 141 the phone rang. My uncle 142 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. The next morning I 143 that Grandma was gone because 144 a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my feelings anymore and began 145 loudly. It finally hit me: she was gone forever. All she had left me were 146 in the garden-the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of them. I believe that my grandma is 147 star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad 148 . My family and friends love me for who I am and supported me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 【答案】 139．greatly 140．excited 141．when 142．was calling 143．was told 144．of 145．to cry 146．memories 147．a 148．times 【导语】本文讲述了作者在12岁时与祖母的深厚感情，以及祖母突然去世后作者的情感变化。 139．句意：我有一个大家庭，包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我深爱的小弟弟Patrick。根据“whom I loved”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是对弟弟的爱，great“伟大的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填greatly。 140．句意：春天来了，我对另一个与祖母一起度过的夏天感到兴奋。根据“I was…about another summer with Grandma”结合备选词可知，作者很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处需要用形容词excited表达人的状态。故填excited。 141．句意：然后，在2021年4月11日晚上10点，我们正要睡觉时电话响了。根据“we were all going to bed…the phone rang”可知，应是电话响的时候准备睡觉，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 142．句意：我的叔叔打电话说祖父刚刚把祖母送到了医院。根据“we were all going to bed...the phone rang”可知，是指打电话。call“打电话”，动词，此处是强调当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was calling。 143．句意：第二天早上，我被告知奶奶因心脏病去世了。根据“The next morning I…that Grandma was gone”结合备选词可知，作者被告知祖母已经去世了。tell“告诉”，动词，和主语是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was told。 144．句意：第二天早上，我被告知奶奶因心脏病去世了。根据“because…a heart disease”可知，祖母是因为心脏病去世的，应用because of“因为”。故填of。 145．句意：我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始大声哭泣。根据“I couldn’t control my feelings anymore and began…loudly”结合上文介绍祖母去世可知，作者开始开始大声哭泣。cry“哭泣”，动词，begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to cry。 146．句意：她留给我的只有花园里的回忆——我们一起种花和照料它们的时光。根据“All she had left me were…in the garden”结合备选词可知，此处介绍的是祖母留给作者的回忆。memory“回忆”，名词，结合“were”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填memories。 147．句意：我相信我的奶奶是一颗守护着我的明星，她会希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有糟糕的时光。根据“I believe that my grandma is…star watching over me”可知，此处泛指一颗星星，star以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 148．句意：我相信我的奶奶是一颗守护着我的明星，她会希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有糟糕的时光。根据“even though there are bad…”结合备选词可知，糟糕的时候。time“一段日子”，名词，结合“there are”可知，名词用复数。故填times。 （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 lucky   play   amaze   he   a   study   write   that   concert   with When Beethoven (贝多芬) was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice 149 different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict 150 him. 151 , the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 152 when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 153 great Austrian composer (作曲家). A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 154 under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 155 a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found 156 deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 157 that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are great pieces of music 158 are well known and loved all over the world. 【答案】 149．playing 150．with 151．Luckily 152．concerts 153．the 154．to study 155．wrote 156．himself 157．amazing 158．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝多芬的音乐生涯及其成就。 149．句意：贝多芬被迫练习演奏不同的乐器，一小时又一小时。根据“Beethoven was made to practice…different musical instruments hour after hour”及备选词可知，这里指练习演奏乐器，play“演奏”，动词；结合practice doing结构，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。 150．句意：每当他没有专心练习时，他的父亲就会对他很严格。根据“his father would be strict…him”及备选词可知，这里指对他很严格，be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配，故填with。 151．句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常热爱音乐，学得很快，11岁时就能四处举办音乐会。根据“…, the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give…when he was only 11”及备选词可知，这里指幸运的是，修饰整个句子。luckily“幸运的是”，副词，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 152．句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常热爱音乐，学得很快，11岁时就能四处举办音乐会。根据“he was able to go around and give…when he was only 11”及备选词可知，这里指举办音乐会，concert“音乐会”，名词；此处应用复数形式，故填concerts。 153．句意：17岁时，他受到了伟大的奥地利作曲家莫扎特的高度赞扬。根据“When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart,…great Austrian composer”及备选词可知，这里指伟大的奥地利作曲家，the“定冠词”，表示特指，故填the。 154．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，在另一位伟大的奥地利作曲家海顿门下学习。根据“A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna…under Haydn, another great Austrian composer”及备选词可知，这里指前往维也纳学习，study“学习”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to study。 155．句意：然后他创作了大量的音乐，即使在他最困难的时候。根据“Then he…a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time”及备选词可知，这里指创作了大量的音乐，write“创作”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 156．句意：但在一次疾病后，他在31岁时突然发现自己聋了。根据“he suddenly found…deaf at the age of 31”及备选词可知，这里指发现自己聋了，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 157．句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪后创作了一些最好的作品。根据“It is…that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf”及备选词可知，这里指令人惊讶的是，amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语，故填amazing。 158．句意：其中许多都是伟大的音乐作品，闻名于世，深受喜爱。根据“Many of them are great pieces of music…are well known and loved all over the world”及备选词可知，这里指音乐作品闻名于世，that引导定语从句，故填that。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 选词填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 be late    get up    be different from    compare... with    be interested in I’m a ninth-grade student at Greenfield Middle School. Our school day starts at 8:00 a.m., but I always try to get to school early. I usually 1 2 at 6:30 a.m., which gives me enough time to get ready without 3 4 for school. Our school has many interesting clubs. I 5 6 7 the science club because we get to do fun experiments and learn about new technologies. This year, our science club even organized a trip to the city science museum, which was completely 8 9 our usual school activities. Last month, our teacher asked us to 10 our school life now 11 how it was when we were in seventh grade. I realized that I’ve grown a lot. In seventh grade, I was more focused on making new friends and getting used to middle school. Now, in ninth grade, I’m more serious about my studies and preparing for high school. （2025·山东枣庄第四十一中·一模）用方框中词的适当形式填空。 expect, already, rush , absence , when , she, time, wake, luck, one Katie’s family moved to a new city lately, so she went to a new school too. In the 12 few days, she came to school and went home on time. But on Friday, Katie didn’t attend school. Her teacher called 13 parents but there was no answer. During the break time, her classmates, guessed many situations but nothing serious was 14 to happen to Katie. On Monday morning of the second week, by the 15 the whole class got to school, Katie had appeared in the classroom. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were 16 seated. Katie was blamed (责备) for not attending school last Friday. Then, Katie said, “That day, when I 17 up, I found my mother fell ill. Then we 18 to the hospital. The doctor said she needed an operation. 19 , she was better after the operation. So now I don’t have to go to the hospital anymore. In the future, I won’t be 20 from class.” 21 she sat down, other students felt very sorry. （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 take in , as good as, take place, be good for , up to Laughter 22 you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 23 in your body. For example, you 24 more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) 25 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt. But laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is 26 riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）阅读下面的短文，用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 share study touch carry courage safe proud when never an At 4:43 p. m. on January 2nd, 2025, 27 earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng district. In that critical moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 28 and compassion (同情). Upon noticing a classmate with mobility (行走能力) problems, Guo 29 the classmate on his back to a safe location. The school’s surveillance (监控) cameras recorded his brave deed and Li Hengrui, Guo Qing’s headteacher, 30 the video online. It quickly won widespread attention and all the people 31 deeply by his bravery and selflessness. “ 32 the earthquake happened, I was shocked and scared, too. But my primary instinct (本能) was to 33 leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “It’s the most important to make sure of everyone’s 34 .” Guo Qing’s school organized an award (奖) ceremony for him. They give him a prize of 9000 yuan and a chance 35 in Germany. “We are 36 to have such an excellent student,” said the school’s headteacher, “His heroic deed will inspire more students to be kind-hearted people.” （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 give up be harmful to fall in love with too much instead of Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise 37 playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent 38 time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept playing until one day he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it 39 his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. From that day on, Rick decided 40 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick 41 sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。 value, deep, hold, place, home, much, if, encourage, upset, fit During my teenage years, I often felt like I was constantly disappointing those around me. One day, I brought my friend Sharon 42 , and it seemed that my family liked her over me. I felt 43 disheartened, even questioning whether they truly cared for me. I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me 44 I were no longer around. In a moment of despair (绝望), I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have 45 patience than I ever had, and perhaps she would 46 our family better. In response, my mother told me that Sharon was indeed a wonderful person, but no one could ever take my 47 within our family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) role. This conversation 48 me to start a journey of self-discovery, trying understand what made me 49 . As I began to accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling 50 . Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfound sense of confidence. Each of us 51 a position in this world. Remember, you are unique. Others’ opinions about you don’t always matter. （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）阅读下面短文，在方框内选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填入空白处。 sports    same    try    although    tradition    lively    teach    two    together    since Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, and I’m happy to be here today. Let me introduce a 52 girl to you and talk about why we’ re great friends. A few years ago, I didn’t do lots of exercise. Then, I joined a 53 club. On my first day there. I met Susan. We had some juice 54 after taking exercise and quickly became good friends because we have many similar hobbies. We both enjoy walking the dog and 55 all kinds of foods, and we both enjoy climbing mountains. During the holiday, we go climbing and enjoy the beautiful sights at least 56 a month. Susan was born in Spain and she has been in China 57 she was 10 years old. So she can speak not only Spanish but also Chinese. Because she practices speaking Chinese every day, her Chinese is very good. She says she loves to experience Chinese 58 culture very much. At the same time, there’s something different about us. 59 I attended some Spanish classes last year, my Spanish is still not great! So Susan often 60 me Spanish patiently and shares her experience with me. How friendly she is! Even if we might not live in the 61 city in the future, I believe we will remain good friends. Thank you for listening to me. （2025·山东泰安新泰县·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as   high   achieve   know   difficulty   for   especially   succeed   pride  develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. 62 as the “ Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 63 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 64 like limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades (封镜). 65 many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally 66 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 67 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 68 to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic. China’s 69 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, 70 we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 71 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 come true   even though   more than  be proud of   how about China has 72 5000 years’ history and culture. We 73 spreading China’s culture around the world. 74 trying telling China’s stories in English? 75 it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. Learning and using English well can make the goal 76 . （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 enter,  however,  what,  while,  other,  laugh,  visit,  polite,  high,  wise,  environment,  make Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a 77 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very shy about his 78 . When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to 79 through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 80 with a gate of dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried 81 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best bassador (使臣). I’m the worst, so I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves? ” asked the king 82 . Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest. But here, they steal. What 85 that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!” （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 because of,   in fact,   come from,   get up,   believe in Two years ago, I believed that success 87 88 luck. So I didn’t work hard. I played computer games every night. I 89 90 at about seven in the morning. I was often late for school. My teachers were angry with me for that. However, everything changed 91 92 my English teacher, Mr. Li. He encouraged me a lot in my study. He always told me “If you 93 94 yourself, you can do it better.” Now, I wake up early every morning. 95 96 , I no longer fear challenges because I know that I have the power to overcome (战胜) them. （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 more,  sit,  never,   answer,   when,  meeting,  a,   about,   he,   feel In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become 97 they grew up. There were several 98 — a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students gave a strange answer. This boy said, “I want to be 99 television!” The teacher asked the boy why he had such a wish. He said, “There is no one at home to care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.” The loving teacher met 100 mother and 101 about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He never 102 time to look after the child.” “But what 103 you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the president of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the boy 104 lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend more time with them.” said the teacher. 105 , after the conversation, the boy’s parents changed a lot. He was much 106 than he used to be. （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。 boring  they  with  sit  make  be  child  good  tomorrow  smile Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 107 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 108 . So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 109 . While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 110 down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today!” I 111 at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “ 112 days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that 113 a lot of money will make them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 114 . They don’t think about money or what will happen 115 . They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today 116 a gift. That’s why it is called present. So seize the day! （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余） to    thoughts    words   future    answer    understand    eyes    relaxed    popular The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 117 TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance 118 music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their 119 and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 120 and happy. However, creating such a smart robot was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could 121 human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their 122 online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the 123 .” （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 responsible for, pull together, rather than, ahead of, show up Our school sports day was about to come. I was asked to finish the final part of the relay race, but I couldn’t do as well as my teammates. “I should give up 124 125 make the team lose,” I thought sadly. On race day, my teammate Lily 126 127 in front of me. “Let’s try!” she said, encouraging me. When our turn came, we 128 129 as a team, supporting each other every step of the way. Although I felt tired, I kept running. Step by step, I began to get 130 131 some runners! At last, we won the third place-everyone cheered! Lily smiled, “Being 132 133 the team means never giving up.” That day, I learned: even if things are hard, trying your best and working together is its own victory! （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在小题的横线上。 turn down, by chance, deal with, thirsty for, for sure In ancient times, there was a man named Yu who was 134 solving the flood problem and bringing peace to the people. 135 , he got to know that Emperor Shun was looking for someone to control the floods. Yu got this chance. Before that, his father, Gun, had failed in flood control. Faced with the difficult situation, Yu didn’t give up. His father’s idea of simply blocking the floods was 136 by him. Yu knew 137 that only by leading the water to the sea could the flood problem be completely solved. So, he 138 the flood problem by leading the people to dig channels and widen rivers. After years of hard work, he finally controlled the floods successfully and became a great hero in people’s hearts. （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 a  of  when  time  call  memory  great  cry  excite  tell My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved 139 . Spring was coming, and I was 140 about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. Then, on April 11, 2021, at 10 00 p. m. , we were all going to bed 141 the phone rang. My uncle 142 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. The next morning I 143 that Grandma was gone because 144 a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. “I couldn’t control my feelings anymore and began 145 loudly. It finally hit me: she was gone forever. All she had left me were 146 in the garden-the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of them. I believe that my grandma is 147 star watching over me and she would have wanted me to be strong and happy like her, even though there are bad 148 . My family and friends love me for who I am and supported me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 lucky   play   amaze   he   a   study   write   that   concert   with When Beethoven (贝多芬) was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice 149 different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be strict 150 him. 151 , the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give 152 when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, 153 great Austrian composer (作曲家). A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna 154 under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he 155 a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found 156 deaf at the age of 31. However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is 157 that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are great pieces of music 158 are well known and loved all over the world. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$