专题10 短文填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题10 短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东东营·广饶一中一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 1 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q 2 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder w 3 you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are t 4 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.” I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of m 5 . I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 6 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 7 in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 8 to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know is right.” In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 9 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 10 ourselves as we grow. 【答案】 1．(s)tand 2．(q)uietly 3．(w)hat 4．(t)rue 5．(m)yself 6．(b)etter 7．(e)ars 8．(h)elp 9．(a)dvice 10．(i)mproving 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁的时候，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来，作者忍无可忍，就跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲给作者提供了建议，让作者把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的，应该加以改正，如果觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给作者一生产生了很大影响。 1．句意：最后，我忍受不了了。根据“I cried and ran to my father.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忍受不了，stand意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。 2．句意：他静静地听我说。根据“He listened to me”及首字母提示可知，父亲耐心倾听，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰动词listened，故填(q)uietly。 3．句意：你从未想过自己真正是什么样的人吗？根据“you are really like”及首字母提示可知，此处缺疑问代词作宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 4．句意：找出她说的那些真实的点。根据“Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”及首字母提示可知，这里指找出那些真实的点，true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)rue。 5．句意：我第一次清晰地认识了自己。根据“I got a fairly clear picture of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指第一次清晰地认识了自己，主语为I，所以用myself意为“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填(m)yself。 6．句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据“You know...than anyone else”及首字母提示可知，这里指比任何人都更了解真实的自己，than前应用比较级，better意为“更好地”，故填(b)etter。 7．句意：不要因为愤怒而闭上耳朵。根据“But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your...”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上耳朵，ear意为“耳朵”，此处应用复数形式，故填(e)ars。 8．句意：你会发现它对你很有帮助。根据“be of great...”及首字母提示可知，这里指有帮助，help意为“帮助”，构成短语be of help，故填(h)elp。 9．句意：这是我一生中收到的最好建议。根据“a better piece of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到的最好建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 10．句意：它们能让我们在成长中不断提升自己。根据“go on...ourselves as we grow”及首字母提示可知，这里指不断提升自己，improve意为“改进”，go on doing表示“持续做某事”，故填(i)mproving。 （2025·山东东营·广饶一中一模）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 There once was a poor and frustrated salesman complaining every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and that there 11 (be) always people who played tricks on him. On Christmas Eve, when every family hung lanterns or other things to make the house beautiful, he 12 (drink) wine alone in a park. He didn’t have new clothes or new shoes. And he didn’t have a new car or a new house. “My money 13 (run) out already, so I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again,” he said and began to take off the old shoes. Suddenly, he noticed a young man in a wheel chair 14 (pass) by him with his hands. He tried his best to make himself move forward. It dawned on (使开始明白) him that he was so lucky 15 (have) shoes to wear, but that man did not even have the chance. Afterwards, the salesman did everything calmly and caught every chance to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he finally succeeded in business and became a millionaire. If you look all around, you 16 (find) there are so many people who 17 (bear) disabled, but they are confident in life and never 18 (say) anything about the unfair destiny (命运). Instead, they 19 (fight) to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society all the time. Compared with them, we 20 (feel) shy. We are born healthy, but we are always dissatisfied with life. Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize that we have fallen into such a helpless life, but the worse is that we even do not realize we have fallen into such a dangerous situation. 【答案】 11．were 12．was drinking 13．has run 14．passing 15．to have 16．will find 17．were born 18．say 19．are fighting 20．feel 【导语】本文讲的是一个贫穷的推销员，每天抱怨生活不公，直到有一天在平安夜遇到一个坐轮椅的年轻人，从而改变了自己的人生态度，从此不断努力，最终成功的故事。 11．句意：从前，有一个贫穷又失意的推销员，他每天都在抱怨，说没有平台让他自己施展能力，而且总有人捉弄他。根据“there ... always people who played tricks on him. ”可知，此处是there be句型，主语为“people”，时态是一般过去时，故be动词填were。故填were。 12．句意：在平安夜，当家家户户都挂起灯笼或其他东西把房子装点得漂漂亮亮的时候，他却独自在公园里喝酒。根据“ when every family hung lanterns or other things to make the house beautiful, he...wine alone”可知，指的是在过去的某个时间段内（指平安夜），他正在喝酒，时态用过去进行时，主语“he”为单数，be动词用was。故填was drinking。 13．句意：“我的钱已经花光了，所以我又得穿着这双旧鞋子来过这个圣诞节了。” 根据“... already，so I have to”可知，指的是钱已经花光了，且此处是推销员说的话，因此时态是现在完成时，主语是“money”，助动词用has。故填has run。 14．句意：突然，他注意到一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人正用双手推着轮椅从他身边经过。根据“noticed a young man in a wheel chair...by him”可知，指的是关注到年轻人正从他身边经过，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填passing。 15．句意：他突然意识到，自己能有鞋子穿是多么幸运，而那个人甚至连这样的机会都没有。根据“ was so lucky...shoes”可知，指的是足够幸运有鞋子穿，be lucky to do sth.“足够幸运做某事”。故填to have。 16．句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有这么多天生残疾的人。根据“If you look all around, you...there are”可知，此处是if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法，指的是“你将会发现”。故填will find。 17．句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有这么多天生残疾的人。根据“there are so many people who ...disabled”可知，指的是天生残疾的人，因为出生是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，先行词是“people”，who were born disabled表示 “先天残疾”。故填were born。 18．句意：但他们对生活充满信心，从不抱怨命运的不公。根据“but they are confident”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用原形。故填say。 19．句意：相反，他们一直都在努力让自己变得更强大、更优秀，以便为社会服务。根据“all the time”可知，强调持续动作，且一直在努力，时态用现在进行时，主语是“they”，be动词用复数are。故填are fighting。 20．句意：与他们相比，我们感到羞愧。此处时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，故谓语动词用原形。故填feel。 （2025·山东枣庄·四十一中学一模）Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 21 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. Before I lost it, I 22 (keep) the wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something. 23 I was very upset about losing my wallet. I spoke to my friends about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get 24 wallet back finally but the money in it would 25 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 26 (get) some new ones. I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. Besides everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was 27 (surprise) when I read the note which said, “I 28 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address 29 your license. Sorry, Mike.” Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 30 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how thankful I was! 【答案】 21．probably 22．had kept 23．But 24．the 25．disappear 26．to get 27．surprised 28．found 29．from 30．earlier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后失而复得的故事，以及好心人Mike的善举让作者深受感动。 21．句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。句中修饰形容词close，用副词形式。故填probably。 22．句意：在我丢失它之前，这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。根据“Before I lost it,”及“for ten years”可知，是指在丢失钱包之前已经保存它10年了，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故填had kept。 23．句意：但我对丢失钱包感到非常沮丧。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填But。 24．句意：他们中的大多数人都说，我可能最终会拿回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。此处特指前文提及的钱包，用定冠词the。故填the。 25．句意：他们中的大多数人都说，我可能最终会拿回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but the money”可知，是指钱包里的钱会消失，would后跟动词原形disappear“消失”。故填disappear。 26．句意：我列出了钱包里的所有东西，以便补办新的。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 27．句意：读到纸条时，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was”可知，此处形容人很惊讶，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填surprised。 28．句意：我昨晚发现了这个钱包。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 29．句意：我从你的驾照上得到了你的地址。根据“got your address ... your license”可知，是指从驾照上得到了地址，用介词from“从”。故填from。 30．句意：这个人不仅归还了我的钱包，还因为没能早点归还而感到抱歉。根据“he was sorry for not bringing it back”可知，是指因为没能更早一点归还而抱歉，用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 （2025·山东聊城·临清市一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。   Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 31 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 32 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we 33 (see) this.   Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys 34 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 35 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 36 (冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 37 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. 38 (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us.   To tell the 39 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 40 (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 31．sunny 32． photos 33．saw 34．standing 35．them 36．the 37．Twenty 38．With 39．truth 40．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在哈尔滨中央大街游玩时，被志愿者的善行感动，并帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经历，体现了社会的温暖。 31．句意：那是个晴朗的日子。根据“It was a...day”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 32．句意：他们帮助老人提包，给一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。photo为可数名词，根据“some tourists”可知，此处需用复数形式photos。故填photos。 33．句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们深受感动。根据上下文时态和“we...deeply moved”可知，此处需用一般过去时saw表示“看到”。故填saw。 34．句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“we noticed two little boys...there and crying”可知，此处需用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。 35．句意：我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to...”可知，此处需用代词宾格them作介词to的宾语。故填them。 36．句意：另一个男孩告诉了我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“...other boy told us”可知，此处需用定冠词the表示特指“另一个”。故填the。 37．句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minutes later”可知，此处需用基数词twenty表示数量“二十”。句首字母要大写，故填Twenty。 38．句意：她眼中含泪，对我们非常感激。根据“...tears in her eyes”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态“带着”。句首字母要大写，故填With。 39．句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“To tell the...”可知，此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 40．句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“not only...also...”可知，此处需用连词but构成固定搭配not only...but also...。故填but。 （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 41 (lie) in the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 42 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 43 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 44 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is 45 important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 46 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) 47 (warn) people of danger. 48 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 49 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 50 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 41．lies 42．gave 43．its 44．be found 45．an 46．largest 47．to warn 48．However 49．with 50．cities 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的历史、文化以及现代发展情况。 41．句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“It…in the north of China.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词lie要用第三人称单数形式 lies。故填lies。 42．句意：他给它取名为长安。根据前文“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 43．句意：在唐朝，西安达到了它的重要地位。根据“He…it the name Chang’an.”可知，此处修饰名词importance，要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 44．句意：如今，在西安仍然可以找到许多古代的东西。根据“Many things from ancient times can still…in Xi’an today.”可知，things与find之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。 45．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“It goes around the city and is…important cultural site.”可知，site是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 46．句意：在西安市中心有钟楼 ——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“the Bell Tower—the…bell tower remaining in China”可知，此处是将钟楼与中国其他钟楼进行比较，应用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 47．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报，用来警告人们危险。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm…people of danger.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to warn。 48．句意：然而，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知“…,it was very often used to tell people the time.”中，空处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，应用however，表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 49．句意：虽然西安是一个有着悠久历史的城市，但它也是现代世界的一部分。根据 “a city…a long history”可知，此处表示“有着”，用介词with。故填with。 50．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in fifth grade, some classmates called me “owl eyes”. I hated my glasses and often 51 (hide) them in my pocket. During art class, when the teacher asked students 52 (draw) self-portraits(自画像), I drew myself without glasses. One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but never dared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Your voice is like warm honey! Just be 53 (you).” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat. I almost took them off, 54 I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking 55 deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. The audience disappeared. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses 56 (shine) like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall cheered for me. After the competition, I asked Lucy why I didn’t look silly 57 glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you even become 58 (confident).” Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. I even add cute star stickers on the frames (镜框).When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world 59 (clear) and let the world see the real me.” This experience teaches me that true beauty 60 (come) from self-acceptance. Our “imperfections” are actually special gifts that make us unique. 【答案】 51．hid 52．to draw 53．yourself 54．but 55．a 56．was shining 57．with 58．more confident 59．clearly 60．comes 【导语】本文讲述了一个戴眼镜的女孩从自卑到自信的成长故事，最终学会接纳自我并发现独特之美的过程。 51．句意：我讨厌我的眼镜，经常把它们藏在口袋里。根据“I hated my glasses and often...them in my pocket”可知此处需要动词过去式，故填hid。 52．句意：美术课上，老师让学生画自画像时，我没画眼镜。根据“asked students...self-portraits”可知ask sb to do结构，故填to draw。 53．句意：我最好的朋友露西鼓励我说：“你的声音像温热的蜂蜜！做你自己。”根据“Just be...”可知此处需要反身代词，祈使句主语是you，指作者，故填yourself。 54．句意：我差点摘掉眼镜，但我记得没有它们看不清字。根据“I almost took them off, I remembered I couldn’t see”可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 55．句意：我深吸一口气，走上舞台。根据“Taking deep breath”可知take a deep breath是固定搭配，表示“深呼吸”。故填a。 56．句意：这副眼镜当时像王冠一样闪闪发光。根据“at that time”可知此处用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was shining。 57．句意：比赛后，我问露西为什么我戴眼镜不显得傻。根据“why I didn’t look silly...glasses”可知缺少介词，用with表示“带有”。故填with。 58．句意：当你戴上眼镜时，我们看到你甚至变得更自信。根据“we see you even become...”可知需要形容词比较级，故填more confident。 59．句意：它们让我更清楚地看世界，也让世界看到真实的我。根据“They help me see the world...”可知需要副词形式修饰动词，故填clearly。 60．句意：这段经历让我明白，真正的美源于自我接纳。根据“true beauty...from self-acceptance”可知主语是单数，故填comes。 （2025·山东东营·胜利一中一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Our art teacher George is leaving soon for his country. I am preparing a special gift for him. It is hand-drawn picture book about our school. I 61 (work) for two years, trying to make each picture as perfect as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky 62 (watch) with great interest. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want 63 (play) basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always 64 (look) on the bright side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I opened the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Beck was coloring my pictures! “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page 65 (color). “What are you doing?” I shouted angrily. “I 66 (color) the pictures now. I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We 67 (create) something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff suggested. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 68 (put) all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us. There was a happy ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled. “I love it so much. It 69 (give) me many great memories here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of 70 (deal) with things did help. 【答案】 61．have worked 62．was watching 63．to play 64．looks 65．was colored 66．am coloring 67．can create 68．put 69．will give 70．dealing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为即将离任的艺术老师准备礼物，自己的妹妹Becky破坏了画册，但Jeff的乐观态度帮助Peter用拼图的方式创造了新的礼物。 61．句意：我已经画了两年了，努力让每一幅图都尽可能完美。根据“for two years”可知，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示动作开始于过去，还有可能持续下去，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have worked。 62．句意：一天，我正在画画，而我的妹妹Becky正在很有兴趣地看着。根据“I was drawing while”可知，两个动作同时发生，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是Becky，be动词用was。故填was watching。 63．句意：嗨，彼得，你想在院子里踢足球吗？want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。 64．句意：他总是看每件事的好的一面。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是Jeff的习惯，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 65．句意：几乎每一页都被涂了。主语page与color之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是page，be动词是was。故填was colored。 66．句意：我现在正在涂画。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am coloring。 67．句意：我们可以从这些混乱的图片中创建新的东西。根据“We...something new from these messy pictures”可知，这里指可以从混乱的图片中创建新的东西，can意为“可以”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填can create。 68．句意：然后，我们将所有这些碎片放在一起，做了拼图。根据“and made a jigsaw”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put。 69．句意：它将会给我带来许多美好的回忆。根据“I love it so much. It...me many great memories here.”可知，这里指将会给我带来许多美好的回忆，所以该句应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will give。 70．句意：Jeff处理事情的方式确实有帮助。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填dealing。 （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 71 (fight) to protect his family and friends. In the 72 (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even 73 (great) dangers and learns more about his powers. 74 (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead. The movie is not only exciting 75 (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in 76 (they) and work hard to achieve their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of 77 (action), making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also 78 (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known 79 (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese 80 (tradition) and values. 【答案】 71．fights 72．first 73．greater 74．Finally 75．but 76．themselves 77．action 78．a 79．in 80．traditions 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。文章中描述了哪吒为了保护家人和朋友而战斗，电影不仅充满刺激，还传递了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要信息，激励年轻人相信自己并努力实现梦想。 71．句意：《哪吒2》继续讲述了勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事。根据“Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who...to protect his family and friends.”可知，本句含有who引导的定语从句，who指代前面的“the brave young hero”，时态为一般现在时，动词fight用三单形式fights。故填fights。 72．句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑战，证明了他可以改变自己的命运。这里需要用序数词来表示“第一”，修饰后面的“movie”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 73．句意：现在，在《哪吒2》中，他面临着更大的危险，并且对自己的力量有了更多的了解。even是用来修饰比较级的，强调程度，great的比较级是greater，表示“更大的”。故填greater。 74．句意：最后，他和敖丙在陈塘关重新集结，为迎接前方的挑战做准备。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序上的“最后”，final的副词形式是finally。故填Finally。 75．句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且还传授了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要经验。not only...but also...表示 “不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 76．句意：哪吒的经历激励着年轻人相信自己，努力实现自己的梦想。固定短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 77．句意：这部动画片色彩丰富，充满了动作场面，让每个人都有一个有趣的体验。full of后面接名词，“action”在这里是不可数名词，意为“动作，情节”，“full of action”表示“充满动作场面”。故填action。 78．句意：《哪吒2》也是了解中国文化的一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词，a great way表示“一种很好的方式”，“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 79．句意：这个故事基于中国古代传说，这些角色在中国历史上是众所周知的。be well-known in...“在……方面著名”，这里指这些角色在中国历史方面著名。故填in。 80．句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国的传统和价值观。tradition是可数名词，这里指中国的各种传统，用复数形式“traditions”更符合语境。故填traditions。 （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 81 (冠词) kind boy. He takes photos for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young. He 82 (help) his neighbors by taking pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care of 83 (he) when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he started school. Wu’s grandpa 84 (die) years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people 85 (介词) his village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, 86 (连词) they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were 87 (young). Wu learned that it’s 88 (importance) to spend time with family from his 89 (experience). He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 90 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【答案】 81．a 82．helps 83．him 84．died 85．in 86．but 87．younger 88．important 89．experience 90．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师吴木良帮助村里的老人拍照的故事，展现了他的善良和对家庭重要性的认识。 81．句意：他是一个善良的男孩。根据“He is…kind boy.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个善良的男孩，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 82．句意：他帮邻居拍照。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 83．句意：吴的祖父母在他小时候照顾过他，但他上学后他们就不能经常见面了。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 84．句意：吴的爷爷几年前去世了。根据“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填died。故填died。 85．句意：吴知道村里很多老人也没有照片。根据“Wu knew that many old people…his village didn’t have pictures either.”的语境及提示可知，此处指在他的村子里，很多老人也没有照片，in the village“在村里”，是固定搭配。故填in。 86．句意：他们中的一些人年纪不大，但他们希望照片能记住自己年轻时的样子。根据空前“Some of them were not very old”及空后“they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were …”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 87．句意：他们中的一些人年纪不大，但他们希望照片能记住自己年轻时的样子。根据“they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were…”的语境可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级younger。故填younger。 88．句意：吴从他的经历中了解到，与家人共度时光很重要。分析自己结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 89．句意：吴从他的经历中了解到，与家人共度时光很重要。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处表示具体的一次经历，用单数形式。故填experience。 90．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“smiling”，happily“开心地”符合。故填happily。 （2025·山东东营胜利一中·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t 91 student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s 92 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 93 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 94 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 95 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 96 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c 97 a patient’s death by accident. A 98 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e 99 show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 100 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】 91．(t)ired 92．(s)leep 93．(N)one 94．(h)armful 95．(w)ithout 96．(f)ail 97．(c)ause 98．(A)lthough 99．(e)ven 100．(c)hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 91．句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的”。故填(t)ired。 92．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填(s)leep。 93．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。 94． 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 95．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 96．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work”可知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。 97．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填(c)ause。 98．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知，此句是让步状语从句，用although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 99．句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However, they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 100． 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填(c)hange。 （2025·山东济南钢城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 101 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 102 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 103 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 104 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 105 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 106 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 107 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 108 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 109 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 110 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 【答案】 101．them 102．and 103．thousands 104．like 105．the 106．will see 107．excited 108．are 109．more interested 110．seriously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国航天员访问香港和澳门，鼓励年轻人追求太空探索梦想的活动。 101．句意：他们与那里的年轻人见面，并鼓励他们拥有太空探索的梦想。根据“encouraged ... (they) to have a dream”可知，此处需用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 102．句意：在访问期间，中国航天员团队去了香港的许多中学和两所大学。根据“many middle schools ... two universities”可知，此处表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 103．句意：他们还在澳门进行了演讲，并与两地的数千名学生见面。根据“met ... (thousand) of students”可知，用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 104．句意：“中国空间站就像是祖国在太空中的家，”陈冬说。根据“The Chinese space station is ... a home”可知，此处表示“像”，需用介词like。故填like。 105．句意：他是神舟十四号航天员之一。根据“one of ... Shenzhou-14 astronauts”可知，此处特指神舟十四号的航天员，需用定冠词the。故填the。 106．句意：他希望未来能在中国的空间站见到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“he ... (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the future”可知，此处表示将来，需用动词see的一般将来时will see。故填will see。 107．句意：在一次特别展示中，香港中学生Shum见到航天员感到非常兴奋。根据“felt really ... (excite)”可知，此处修饰人，需用形容词excited。故填excited。 108．句意：她认为航天员是真正的英雄。根据“the astronauts ... (be) true heroes”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，需用are。故填are。 109．句意：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了，”Shum说。根据“makes me even ... (interested) in space”可知，此处表示“更感兴趣”，需用interested的比较级more interested。故填more interested。 110．句意：他认为中国非常重视科技教育。根据“has taken the education of science and technology ... (serious)”可知，此处修饰动词take，需用副词seriously。故填seriously。 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 122 (go) by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 123 (surprised), there were over 60 small stations! This made him 124 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, 125 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 126 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I 127 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 128 (I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 129 (quiet). Life is the same. 130 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 131 each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future. 【答案】 122．went 123．surprise 124．feel 125．an 126．boring 127．have worked 128．my 129．quietly 130．Although/Though 131．about 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位年轻人在火车旅行中因众多小站而感到不耐烦，与乘务员对话后受到启发的故事，传达了在生活中人们应记住目标，不必为沿途的每个小站 (困难或琐事) 担忧，只需不断前进的道理。 122．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。根据下文“he started feeling bored”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去went。故填went。 123．句意：令他惊讶的是，沿途有60多个小站！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，这里应用surprised的名词形式surprise。故填surprise。 124．句意：这让他对这些停靠站感到不耐烦。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feel。 125．句意：乘务员，一位白发苍苍的老人，亲切地邀请他到自己的小办公室里坐下。根据“old man with white hair”可知，此处是指一位白发苍苍的老人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 126．句意：在到达终点之前有这么多站，你不觉得很无聊吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词，用来形容事物的特征，在句中作表语。故填boring。 127．句意：我在这列火车上工作了30多年。根据“for over 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是“I”，助动词应用have，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 128．句意：在这期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。do one’s job“做某人的工作”，这里应用人称代词主格I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰“job”，在句中作定语。故填my。 129．句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“think”。故填quietly。 130．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，意为“尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧”，所以用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 131．句意：尽管我们在人生道路上有很多停靠站，但我们不必为每一个站担忧。worry about“为……担忧”，动词短语。故填about。 （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked u 132 they fell asleep. One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by m 133 , not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind. But to my s 134 , he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the n 135 night. Thus (因此) a story-telling tradition was born in our family. Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep w 136 hearing one of my stories. Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love b 137 . It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) b 138 us. And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and s 139 do I. During the storytelling, I f 140 about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children. I hope that other p 141 can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too. 【答案】 132．(u)ntil 133．(m)yself 134．(s)urprise 135．(n)ext 136．(w)ithout 137．(b)est 138．(b)etween 139．(s)o 140．(f)orget 141．(p)arents 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每晚给孩子们讲睡前故事的经历，以及这种讲故事的传统在家庭中形成的过程。 132．句意：故事结束后，我们会关灯，然后聊天直到他们睡着。根据“After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked ... they fell asleep.”表示，这里表示我们会关灯然后聊天直到他们睡着。此空需填连词连接前后句子，根据语境表示“直到……时候”。故填(u)ntil。 133．句意：一天晚上，我3岁的儿子威廉突然让我讲一个我自己编的故事，而不是书上的故事。根据“One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by ... not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind”表示，这里表示儿子威廉突然让我讲一个我自己编的故事。这里表示“我自己”，用反身代词。故填(m)yself。 134．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他和他妹妹非常喜欢这个故事，以至于他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。根据“But to my ... he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the ... night.”表示，这里表示令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填 (s)urprise。 135．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他和他妹妹非常喜欢这个故事，以至于他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。根据“But to my ... he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the ... night.”表示，这里表示他们让我第二天晚上继续讲。the next night表示“第二天晚上”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 136．句意：从那天晚上起，如果不听我讲的一个故事，他们似乎就睡不着觉。根据“Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep ... hearing one of my stories”表示，这里表示如果不听我讲的一个故事，他们似乎就睡不着觉。此处表示“没有”，用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 137．句意：在我为孩子们做的所有事情中，讲故事是他们最喜欢的。根据“Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love ... ”表示，这里表示讲故事是他们最喜欢的。“love...best”表示“最喜欢……”。故填(b)est。 138．句意：这似乎在我们之间建立了一种特殊的信任。根据“It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) ... us”表示，这里表示在我们之间建立了一种特殊的信任。表示“在……之间（两者）”用between，这里指作者和孩子们之间。故填(b)etween。 139．句意：他们发现没有我的一个故事，他们的一天就不完整，我也是。根据“And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and ... do I.”表示，这里表示他们发现没有我的一个故事，他们的一天就不完整。“so do I”表示“我也是”，是固定用法。故填(s)o。 140．句意：在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，享受与孩子们共度的宝贵时光。根据“During the storytelling, I ... about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children”表示，这里表示在讲故事的过程中，我忘记了一天的压力，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时。故填(f)orget。 141．句意：我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中与他们的孩子获得快乐。根据“I hope that other ... can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too.”表示，这里表示我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中与他们的孩子获得快乐。这里指“其他父母”，用复数形式。故填(p)arents。 （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）根据内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 This morning I got an e-mail from Alan. It seems that my boy really 142 (enjoy) his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Alan ran around the new house with great excitement and 143 (try) to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. While he 144 (move) something, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint (油漆) on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face 145 (fill) with fears. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Alan. You 146 (give) some chances for us now. Let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.” His mom soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning painting and 147 (laugh). The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Alan. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Alan left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I 148 never 7 (worry) about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out ways 149 (solve) the problems. Of course, I 150 (remember) the day forever and the day meant a lot to me.” That’s for sure, mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we 151 (not do) is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes toward them may make a difference. 【答案】 142．enjoys 143．tried 144．was moving 145．was filled 146．are giving 147．laughing 148．have；worried 149．to solve 150．will remember 151．shouldn’t do/can’t do/won’t do 【导语】本文主要是作者通过描述儿子小时候犯错误的一件事，来告诉我们一个道理：犯错是生活的一部分，当我们犯了错误，我们不应该逃避它，如果我们能充分利用这个错误，它是有价值的。 142．句意：看起来我的儿子真的在哈佛大学过得很开心。根据“It seems that”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，enjoys符合句意，故填enjoys。 143．句意：小艾伦兴奋地在新房子里跑来跑去，并试图把自己的东西搬进房子，比如他的玩具、书和衣服。根据“Little Alan ran around the new house with great excitement”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，tried与ran并列，故填tried。 144．句意：当他搬东西时，他的小手打翻了架子上的油漆瓶。根据“While”可知，此处需要过去进行时，was moving符合句意，故填was moving。 145．句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸上充满了恐惧。根据“I looked at my son”可知，句子时态一般过去时，be filled with“充满”，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was filled。 146．句意：你现在给了我们一些机会。根据“some chances for us now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是you，are giving符合句意，故填are giving。 147．句意：我们整个上午都在画画和笑。根据“We spent the whole morning painting”可知，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填laughing。 148．句意：从那以后，我从不担心犯错。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态现在完成时，主语是I，have worried符合句意，故填have；worried。 149．句意：我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法。根据“find out ways”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，to solve符合句意，故填to solve。 150．句意：当然，我永远记得那一天，那一天对我意义重大。根据“the day forever”可知，永远记得那一天，用一般将来时，will remember符合句意，故填will remember。 151．句意：当我们犯错时，我们不应该/不可以做的是逃避它。根据“what we”可知，我们不应该做的是逃避它，shouldn’t/can’t/won’t do符合句意，故填shouldn’t/can’t/won’t do。 （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble 152 (breath) in spring in the north of China. People throw 153 mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people deaf so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It may make people 154 (feel) terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us 155 (avoid) polluting the Earth so that our planet will become 156 (green) and we can live a better life. 【答案】152．breathing 153．away 154．feel 155．to avoid 156．greener 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的污染及其对健康的影响，并呼吁人们采取措施避免污染，保护地球。 152．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处填动词ing形式。breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe“呼吸”，其ing形式为breathing。故填breathing。 153．句意：人们到处扔掉成堆的垃圾，这使得我们的环境非常脏。根据“mountains of rubbish”和“ makes our environment very dirty”可知，此处指扔垃圾。throw away“扔掉”，固定搭配。故填away。 154．句意：它可能让人们感觉不舒服，尤其对眼睛有害。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 155．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，以便我们的星球变得更绿，我们可以过上更好的生活。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意思是“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。空处填动词不定式。avoid“避免”，动词，不定式为to avoid。故填to avoid。 156．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，以便我们的星球变得更绿，我们可以过上更好的生活。根据“we can live a better life”和提示词可知，不污染地球，我们的地球就会变得比之前更绿，空处填形容词比较级，位于系动词become后作表语，修饰地球。green“绿色的”，形容词，比较级为greener。故填greener。 （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also the most important traditional festival. It 157 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 158 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 159 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions which are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 160 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are certainly important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 161 (five) of human beings celebrate it. 【答案】157．was added 158．better 159．on 160．to keep 161．fifth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的历史、意义、习俗以及它在全球范围内的影响。 157．句意：春节于2024年12月4日被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add“添加”。结合语境可知，春节是被列入名录的，因此需用被动语态；且时间状语“on December 4, 2024”表明动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语为“It”，故be动词应用was，其后接动词的过去分词added。故填was added。 158．句意：春节代表着我们对来年更好生活的期望。good“好的”。根据“for a much...life”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，这里是将来年的生活和当下进行比较，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 159．句意：这个节日在农历的第一天。根据“the first day of the Chinese calendar”可知，在具体的某一天需要用介词on。故填on。 160．句意：我们挂红灯笼和放烟花来驱邪。keep“保持，驱赶”。分析句子结构可知，“we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks（我们挂红灯笼和放烟花）”是一个完整的句子，后面“keep evil spirits away（驱邪）” 是前面行为的目的，故此处应用动词不定式结构来作目的状语。故填to keep。 161．句意：大约五分之一的人庆祝它。five“五”。根据“About one...of human beings celebrate it.”可知，此处表示“五分之一”。在英语中，分数的表达有固定规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子是1时，分母用单数形式；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故此处应用序数词fifth，one fifth“五分之一”。故填fifth。 （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 162 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 163 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel... lonely?” Tom got very 164 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “ 165 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’ re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 166 (feeling). “Maybe you’ re broken,” Tom said, checking Nova’s body parts. “Maybe I 167 (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his voice 168 (sound) soft. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 169 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 170 (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel... happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 171 machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend. 【答案】 162．his 163．through 164．surprised 165．But 166．feelings 167．have become 168．sounded 169．to get 170．carefully 171．a 【导语】本文介绍汤姆和他的机器人诺瓦之间的故事。 162．句意：汤姆正在他的小卧室里修理他的机器人诺娃。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 163．句意：午后的阳光透过窗户照进来，把诺瓦的金属身体照得很明亮。根据“The afternoon sun shone...the window”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，用介词through表示从内部穿过，故填through。 164．句意：汤姆很吃惊，丢掉了他的工具。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“吃惊的”，故填surprised。 165．句意：“但我想我知道，”诺瓦说，“当你在学校的时候，我数着分钟。这就是孤独，不是吗？”前后构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。 166．句意：他的机器人应该打扫房间和做作业，而不是谈论感情。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填feelings。 167．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。根据“Maybe I...more than a machine,”可知，表示已经发生的动作，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have become。 168．句意：“也许我已经变得不仅仅是一台机器，”诺瓦回答，他的声音听起来很温柔。本句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sounded。 169．句意：他去厨房拿了两个冰淇淋。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to get。 170．句意：诺瓦小心地拿着冰淇淋。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 171．句意：当他们坐在一起时，汤姆意识到诺瓦不再只是一台机器了。此处泛指一台机器，“machine”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东东营·广饶一中一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 1 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q 2 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder w 3 you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are t 4 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.” I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of m 5 . I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 6 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 7 in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 8 to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know is right.” In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 9 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 10 ourselves as we grow. （2025·山东东营·广饶一中一模）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 There once was a poor and frustrated salesman complaining every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and that there 11 (be) always people who played tricks on him. On Christmas Eve, when every family hung lanterns or other things to make the house beautiful, he 12 (drink) wine alone in a park. He didn’t have new clothes or new shoes. And he didn’t have a new car or a new house. “My money 13 (run) out already, so I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again,” he said and began to take off the old shoes. Suddenly, he noticed a young man in a wheel chair 14 (pass) by him with his hands. He tried his best to make himself move forward. It dawned on (使开始明白) him that he was so lucky 15 (have) shoes to wear, but that man did not even have the chance. Afterwards, the salesman did everything calmly and caught every chance to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he finally succeeded in business and became a millionaire. If you look all around, you 16 (find) there are so many people who 17 (bear) disabled, but they are confident in life and never 18 (say) anything about the unfair destiny (命运). Instead, they 19 (fight) to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society all the time. Compared with them, we 20 (feel) shy. We are born healthy, but we are always dissatisfied with life. Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize that we have fallen into such a helpless life, but the worse is that we even do not realize we have fallen into such a dangerous situation. （2025·山东枣庄·四十一中学一模）Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 21 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. Before I lost it, I 22 (keep) the wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something. 23 I was very upset about losing my wallet. I spoke to my friends about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get 24 wallet back finally but the money in it would 25 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 26 (get) some new ones. I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. Besides everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was 27 (surprise) when I read the note which said, “I 28 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address 29 your license. Sorry, Mike.” Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 30 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how thankful I was! （2025·山东聊城·临清市一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。   Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 31 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 32 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we 33 (see) this.   Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys 34 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 35 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 36 (冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 37 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. 38 (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us.   To tell the 39 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 40 (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 41 (lie) in the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 42 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 43 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 44 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is 45 important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 46 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) 47 (warn) people of danger. 48 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 49 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 50 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in fifth grade, some classmates called me “owl eyes”. I hated my glasses and often 51 (hide) them in my pocket. During art class, when the teacher asked students 52 (draw) self-portraits(自画像), I drew myself without glasses. One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but never dared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Your voice is like warm honey! Just be 53 (you).” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat. I almost took them off, 54 I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking 55 deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. The audience disappeared. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses 56 (shine) like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall cheered for me. After the competition, I asked Lucy why I didn’t look silly 57 glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you even become 58 (confident).” Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. I even add cute star stickers on the frames (镜框).When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world 59 (clear) and let the world see the real me.” This experience teaches me that true beauty 60 (come) from self-acceptance. Our “imperfections” are actually special gifts that make us unique. （2025·山东东营·胜利一中一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Our art teacher George is leaving soon for his country. I am preparing a special gift for him. It is hand-drawn picture book about our school. I 61 (work) for two years, trying to make each picture as perfect as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky 62 (watch) with great interest. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want 63 (play) basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always 64 (look) on the bright side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I opened the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Beck was coloring my pictures! “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page 65 (color). “What are you doing?” I shouted angrily. “I 66 (color) the pictures now. I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We 67 (create) something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff suggested. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 68 (put) all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us. There was a happy ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled. “I love it so much. It 69 (give) me many great memories here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of 70 (deal) with things did help. （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who 71 (fight) to protect his family and friends. In the 72 (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even 73 (great) dangers and learns more about his powers. 74 (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead. The movie is not only exciting 75 (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in 76 (they) and work hard to achieve their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of 77 (action), making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also 78 (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known 79 (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese 80 (tradition) and values. （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 81 (冠词) kind boy. He takes photos for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young. He 82 (help) his neighbors by taking pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care of 83 (he) when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he started school. Wu’s grandpa 84 (die) years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people 85 (介词) his village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted to help them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, 86 (连词) they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were 87 (young). Wu learned that it’s 88 (importance) to spend time with family from his 89 (experience). He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 90 (happy) when they look at their pictures. （2025·山东东营胜利一中·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t 91 student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s 92 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N 93 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 94 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w 95 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f 96 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c 97 a patient’s death by accident. A 98 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e 99 show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c 100 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. （2025·山东济南钢城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 101 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 102 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 103 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 104 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 105 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 106 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 107 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 108 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 109 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 110 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time 122 (go) by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his 123 (surprised), there were over 60 small stations! This made him 124 (feel) impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, 125 old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s 126 (/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/) to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I 127 (工作) on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing 128 (I) job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 129 (quiet). Life is the same. 130 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry 131 each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. Then, you will get what you want in the future. （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my children each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn out the lights, and talked u 132 they fell asleep. One night, my 3-year-old son, William, suddenly asked me to tell a story made up by m 133 , not one from a book. So I told a story, about the first thing that came into my mind. But to my s 134 , he and his sister loved it so much that they asked me to do that the n 135 night. Thus (因此) a story-telling tradition was born in our family. Ever since that night they seemed not to be able to sleep w 136 hearing one of my stories. Of all the things I do for my children, my storytelling is what they love b 137 . It seems that it has created a special trust (信任) b 138 us. And they find that their day isn’t complete without one of my stories and s 139 do I. During the storytelling, I f 140 about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (珍贵的) time I can spend with my children. I hope that other p 141 can get happiness with their children from storytelling, too. （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）根据内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 This morning I got an e-mail from Alan. It seems that my boy really 142 (enjoy) his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Alan ran around the new house with great excitement and 143 (try) to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. While he 144 (move) something, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint (油漆) on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face 145 (fill) with fears. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Alan. You 146 (give) some chances for us now. Let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.” His mom soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning painting and 147 (laugh). The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Alan. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened. The night before Alan left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I 148 never 7 (worry) about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out ways 149 (solve) the problems. Of course, I 150 (remember) the day forever and the day meant a lot to me.” That’s for sure, mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we 151 (not do) is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes toward them may make a difference. （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble 152 (breath) in spring in the north of China. People throw 153 mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people deaf so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It may make people 154 (feel) terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us 155 (avoid) polluting the Earth so that our planet will become 156 (green) and we can live a better life. （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also the most important traditional festival. It 157 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 158 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 159 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions which are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 160 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are certainly important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 161 (five) of human beings celebrate it. （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 162 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 163 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel... lonely?” Tom got very 164 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “ 165 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’ re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot was supposed to clean rooms and do homework, not talk about 166 (feeling). “Maybe you’ re broken,” Tom said, checking Nova’s body parts. “Maybe I 167 (become) more than a machine,” Nova replied and his voice 168 (sound) soft. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 169 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova held the ice-cream 170 (careful). “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel... happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 171 machine anymore. He was becoming something much more special — a true friend. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$