专题08 阅读判断（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题08 阅读判断 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒长清区一模） English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.   The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.   It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.   Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. 1．In Ghana, India and China, English is used as a working language. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．Now English is used by nearly one fourth of the world’s population. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．In the nineteenth century, English was spread mainly through trade. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．English has only borrowed many words from Chinese. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years. A．Right. B．Wrong （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） 阅读下面短文，判断文章后面1～4小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in《Nature》magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. “With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．The main purpose of the passage is to introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 7．It cost the team $10 to make DeepSeek-R1. 8．Meta plans to spend more money on AI research because they are worried about DeepSeek-R1. 9．The success of DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work are important. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒薛城区一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F). Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean. 10．Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. 11．One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. 12．Trees can help people save energy. 13．With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒冠县一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. Confucius got a chance to visit him. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” 14．Confucius didn’t study in school because of his laziness. A．Right. B．Wrong. 15．Confucius was interested in the rituals of the Lu State when he was young. A．Right. B．Wrong. 16．During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books. A．Right. B．Wrong. 17．One day, Confucius met a child, who was building a model castle from sandy soil. A．Right. B．Wrong. 18．From the passage we know Confucius was very modest. A．Right. B．Wrong. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒峄城区一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system (太阳系)? Many people may answer “Saturn (上星)”. This planet has beautiful rings. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear (消失) completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some comets (彗星) or small planets collided (碰撞) with Saturn’s moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These small pieces began to orbit (围绕……运动) around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them towards it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter (物质)” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist (存在) in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Satum’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We are lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed out on seeing their giant ring systems!” 19．The main reason Saturn has rings is because of collisions (碰撞) between comets and its moons. 20．The rings of Saturn will disappear because they are being pulled into space. 21．If the current rate of ring matter falling into Saturn continues, the rings will disappear within the next million years. 22．Scientists believe that Saturn’s rings are younger than some other ring systems in the solar system. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒台儿庄区一模） 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique (独特的) experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. The beautiful place has recently received a new title (称号). On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy. 23．Shennong has an ox body. 24．In Shengnongjia, you can experience four seasons. 25．There are 5000 species of animals and plants. 26．China has the most world heritage sites. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州市一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping (鸣叫) noise, and it made her stop and look around. There, on the top of the wall, was a little bird. It was a robin, with a bright red breast and a cheerful song. The robin looked at her curiously, and then it flew down to a nearby branch. Mary stood still, hardly daring to breathe. She had never been so close to a wild bird before, and she was filled with a sense of wonder. “Hello, little bird,” she said softly. “Are you lost?” The robin turned its head to one side, as if it were listening to her. Then it hopped closer, its bright eyes fixed on hers. Mary felt a strange feeling in her heart, a feeling she had never felt before. It was a feeling of connection, of being part of something bigger than herself. Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. But then she remembered something. She had seen a hole in the wall, just a little way along, and she wondered if the robin had flown through it. She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it. To her surprise, she found herself looking into a garden. It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess, and there were flowers blooming in unexpected places. Mary’s heart began to beat faster. This was the secret garden, the garden that no one was supposed to know about. She had found it at last. For a moment, she stood there, looking through the hole, hardly able to believe what she was seeing. Then, she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden. It was as if she had entered a different world, a world full of mystery and magic. And she knew, in that moment, that her life was about to change forever. (An excerpt (节选) from The Secret Garden) 27．Mary heard the voice of a cat when she walking along the wall. 28．Mary was unhappy because the robin disappeared over the wall. 29．The secret garden that Mary found was clean and tidy. 30．According to this passage, we know Mary is a curious and brave girl. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to remember to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline (汽油). Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 31．April 22nd is a day to remember to take care of our planet. 32．In order to keep Earth clean, there’re four rules we must follow. 33．Reuse means to make something new from something old. 34．We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读判断 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒长清区一模） English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.   The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.   It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.   Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. 1．In Ghana, India and China, English is used as a working language. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．Now English is used by nearly one fourth of the world’s population. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．In the nineteenth century, English was spread mainly through trade. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．English has only borrowed many words from Chinese. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years. A．Right. B．Wrong 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语在全球的使用情况、历史发展以及未来可能面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China… English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.”可知，英语在加纳、印度和新加坡是工作语言，而在中国是学校学习的最重要外语，并未提到中国将英语作为工作语言。题干表述错误。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population”可知，全球近四分之一（即one fourth）的人口使用英语。题干表述正确。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.”可知，19世纪英语通过贸易传播。题干表述正确。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example… ‘tofu’ from Chinese”可知，英语从多种语言（如法语、阿拉伯语等）借词，题干中“only from Chinese”表述片面。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years”可知，未来20-30年英语仍将是主流，题干“Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years”与原文不符。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） 阅读下面短文，判断文章后面1～4小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in《Nature》magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. “With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．The main purpose of the passage is to introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 7．It cost the team $10 to make DeepSeek-R1. 8．Meta plans to spend more money on AI research because they are worried about DeepSeek-R1. 9．The success of DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work are important. 【答案】6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。它能像顶尖模型一样解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，但构建成本低，通过自我尝试改进，可免费使用和更改，其成功体现了创意和努力的重要性，也让美国科技公司感到担忧。 6．主旨大意题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1”可知，文章开篇介绍DeepSeek-R1，接着阐述其成本低、学习方式、免费使用等特点，主要目的就是介绍这款来自中国的低成本人工智能模型，故答案为T。 7．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) ”可知，研发团队花费558万美元，并非10美元，故答案为F。 8．细节理解题。依据“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta计划投入更多资金进行人工智能研究是因为对DeepSeek-R1感到担忧，故答案为T。 9．细节理解题。从“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的成功表明创造力和努力工作很重要，故答案为T。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒薛城区一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F). Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean. 10．Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. 11．One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. 12．Trees can help people save energy. 13．With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. 【答案】10．F 11．F 12．T 13．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过美国林务局的研究及实例，说明树木不仅美化城市，更能通过节约能源和吸收雨水，为城市节省大量资金。 10．细节理解题。根据“Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.”可知，并非所有人都知道树木能帮城市省钱。故答案为F。       11．细节理解题。根据“just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.”可知，一棵树在其一生中可以为一个城市节省数百美元，而非“一天”。故答案为F。 12．细节理解题。根据“Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源).”可知，树木确实能帮助人们节约能源。故答案为T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Trees have another way to help a city save money.”和“With the help of trees, there is less water to clean”可知，树木减少需清理的雨水，从而降低费用。故答案为T。 （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒冠县一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead. When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty. There was a great man called Lao Zi. Confucius got a chance to visit him. During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more. Confucius was modest (谦虚的). One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child. “Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle?” Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.” Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” 14．Confucius didn’t study in school because of his laziness. A．Right. B．Wrong. 15．Confucius was interested in the rituals of the Lu State when he was young. A．Right. B．Wrong. 16．During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books. A．Right. B．Wrong. 17．One day, Confucius met a child, who was building a model castle from sandy soil. A．Right. B．Wrong. 18．From the passage we know Confucius was very modest. A．Right. B．Wrong. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的一些事情。 14．细节理解题。根据“His mother was too poor to pay for the education. So he taught himself instead.”可知，孔子因母亲贫穷无法负担教育费用而自学，并非懒惰。因此该句错误。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，孔子对周朝的礼仪感兴趣，而非鲁国。题目表述与原文不符，故错误。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals.”可知，第三段明确说明孔子在拜访老子期间阅读了大量书籍，与题目内容一致，故正确。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones.”可知，原文提到小孩用石头搭建城堡，而题目中写的是沙土，因此错误。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据孔子说的“I am not born to know everything,”以及“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，文章多次强调孔子的谦虚，承认自己并非生而知之等，与题目表述一致，故正确。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒峄城区一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system (太阳系)? Many people may answer “Saturn (上星)”. This planet has beautiful rings. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear (消失) completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some comets (彗星) or small planets collided (碰撞) with Saturn’s moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These small pieces began to orbit (围绕……运动) around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them towards it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter (物质)” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist (存在) in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. According to scientists, Satum’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We are lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed out on seeing their giant ring systems!” 19．The main reason Saturn has rings is because of collisions (碰撞) between comets and its moons. 20．The rings of Saturn will disappear because they are being pulled into space. 21．If the current rate of ring matter falling into Saturn continues, the rings will disappear within the next million years. 22．Scientists believe that Saturn’s rings are younger than some other ring systems in the solar system. 【答案】19．T 20．F 21．F 22．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了土星环的形成原因以及未来可能消失的科学预测。 19．细节理解题。根据第2段“But there is a popular theory: Some comets (彗星) or small planets collided (碰撞) with Saturn’s moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.”可知，土星环的形成原因是彗星或小行星与土星卫星相撞，留下了大量冰和岩石碎片。故选T。 20．细节理解题。根据第4段“A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of ‘ring matter (物质)’ is falling into Saturn every second. ”可知，土星环消失的原因是因为它们正在被土星的引力拉入土星，而不是被抛向太空。故选F。 21．细节理解题。根据第4段“If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist (存在) in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，如果环物质继续以当前速度落入土星，土星环将在1亿到3亿年内消失，而不是在100万年内。故选F。 22．推理判断题。根据第5段“According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old.”和“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.”可知，土星环的年龄在1000万到1亿年之间，而太阳系中其他行星的环可能更古老，因此科学家认为土星环比其他行星的环系统更年轻。故选T。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒台儿庄区一模） 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting (吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique (独特的) experience, as you can see sceneries (风景) of the four seasons from different altitudes (高度). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. The beautiful place has recently received a new title (称号). On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy. 23．Shennong has an ox body. 24．In Shengnongjia, you can experience four seasons. 25．There are 5000 species of animals and plants. 26．China has the most world heritage sites. 【答案】23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架名字的缘起、四季风景、动植物及纳入世界遗产名录。 23．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox head and human body”可知，神农是一个长着牛头和人身的人，故答案为F。 24．推理判断题。根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes”可知，在神农架，你可以从不同的海拔高度看到四季的景色，故答案为T。 25．细节理解题。根据“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants”可知，神农架是5000种动植物的家园，故答案为T。 26．细节理解题。根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy”可知，中国有50处世界遗产，而意大利有最多的世界遗产，故答案为F。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州市一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping (鸣叫) noise, and it made her stop and look around. There, on the top of the wall, was a little bird. It was a robin, with a bright red breast and a cheerful song. The robin looked at her curiously, and then it flew down to a nearby branch. Mary stood still, hardly daring to breathe. She had never been so close to a wild bird before, and she was filled with a sense of wonder. “Hello, little bird,” she said softly. “Are you lost?” The robin turned its head to one side, as if it were listening to her. Then it hopped closer, its bright eyes fixed on hers. Mary felt a strange feeling in her heart, a feeling she had never felt before. It was a feeling of connection, of being part of something bigger than herself. Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. But then she remembered something. She had seen a hole in the wall, just a little way along, and she wondered if the robin had flown through it. She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it. To her surprise, she found herself looking into a garden. It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess, and there were flowers blooming in unexpected places. Mary’s heart began to beat faster. This was the secret garden, the garden that no one was supposed to know about. She had found it at last. For a moment, she stood there, looking through the hole, hardly able to believe what she was seeing. Then, she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden. It was as if she had entered a different world, a world full of mystery and magic. And she knew, in that moment, that her life was about to change forever. (An excerpt (节选) from The Secret Garden) 27．Mary heard the voice of a cat when she walking along the wall. 28．Mary was unhappy because the robin disappeared over the wall. 29．The secret garden that Mary found was clean and tidy. 30．According to this passage, we know Mary is a curious and brave girl. 【答案】27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在沿着墙走时，通过墙上的一个洞发现了一个秘密花园。这个花园虽然荒芜，但却充满了神秘和魔力。玛丽意识到，她的生活将因此而发生巨大的变化。 27．细节理解题。根据“One day, as Mary was walking along the wall, she heard a strange sound. It was a soft, chirping noise”可知玛丽听到的是鸟鸣声，而不是猫的声音。因此“玛丽听到的是猫的声音”与原文不符，故选F。 28．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the robin flew up into the air and disappeared over the wall. Mary watched it go, feeling a little sad. ”可知玛丽在知更鸟飞走后感到有点难过，故选T。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was a strange, wild garden, full of overgrown grass and trees. The grass was long and in a mess”可知玛丽发现的秘密花园是杂草丛生、凌乱的，而不是干净整洁的。因此“玛丽发现的秘密花园干净整洁”与原文不符，故选F。 30．推理判断题。根据“She walked quickly to the hole and looked through it”和“she took a deep breath and stepped through the hole, into the garden”可知玛丽对未知的事物充满好奇，并且勇敢地进入了秘密花园。因此“玛丽是一个好奇且勇敢的女孩”符合原文，故选T。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to remember to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline (汽油). Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 31．April 22nd is a day to remember to take care of our planet. 32．In order to keep Earth clean, there’re four rules we must follow. 33．Reuse means to make something new from something old. 34．We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 【答案】31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 【导语】本文讲述了地球日的日期及其意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to remember to take care of our planet, Earth.”可知，4月22日是一个提醒我们照顾地球的日子。因此，该说法正确。故选T。 32．细节理解题。根据“We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’.”可知，保持地球清洁需要遵循的规则是“减少、重复使用、回收”，共三条规则，而不是四条。因此，该说法错误。故选F。 33．细节理解题。根据“Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away.”可知，重复使用意味着再次使用，而“将旧物变成新物”是“回收”的定义。因此，该说法错误。故选F。 34．细节理解题。根据“We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way.”可知，我们可以回收一些材料，并以不同的方式再次使用它们。因此，该说法正确。故选T。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$