精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

浙江省金华市义乌市八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、听力 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. Who is Tony's hero? A.Yao Ming. B.Deng Yaping. C.Yang Liwei. 2. Where is Susan going to spend her day off? A.In the cinema. B.In the bookshop. C.In the museum. 3. Which cartoon does James like best? A.Tom and Jerry. B.Superman. C.Spider-man. 4. What might Tina do next? A.Drink water. B.Go running. C.See a doctor. 5. How is Mark going to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 第二节:听长对话,回答问题。 1. What's Paul's hobby? A.Going to the market. B.Collecting old clocks. C.Collecting stones. 2. When will they go to the market again? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 1. What happened to Mary that day? A.She helped her team win a volleyball match. B.She got the first prize in the singing competition. C.She was chosen for the English speaking competition. 2. How does she feel about it? A.Happy but worried. B.Excited but tired. C.Surprised but proud. 3. Where are Mary and Mike going? A.The park. B.The shop. C.The theatre. 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 1. Who did the girl go travelling with last summer vacation? A.Her mum and dad. B.Her uncle and aunt. C.Her brothers and sisters. 2. Where did she go? A.America. B.Canada. C.England. 3. How did she go there? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 4. What did she buy there? A.A toy. B.A book. C.A T-shirt. 5. Why does the girl think it was a wonderful trip? A.She improved her English. B.She bought many useful things. C.She met her English teacher in London. 二、完形填空 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would ____1____ I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school (小学), I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mum only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so ____2____. I wished my mother would just ____3____ from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying ____4____. At that time, I felt ____5____ to say what I always wanted to say and I did’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum ____6____ in her room so quietly as if she was afraid that she might ____7____ me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I ____8____ to study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived ____9____. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother ____10____ one day I got a letter which said “My son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) ____11____ and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t ____12____ watching you live with only one eye. ____13____ I gave you mine. I was never ____14____ with you and I never regretted doing it because I ____15____ you...” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out 2. A. happy B. angry C. cool D. pleased 3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go 4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 5. A. worried B. bad C. good D. excited 6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying 7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see 8. A. decided B. agreed C. ordered D. advised 9. A. luckily B. healthily C. sadly D. happily 10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 11. A. accident B. surprised C. university D. habit 12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop 13. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud 15. A. remember B. love C. hate D. miss 三、阅读理解 阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina Icon Website www. iqiyi. com www. douban. com www. xunlei. com www. sina. com Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong Founding time April, 2010 September, 2004 January, 2003 December 1998 Idea (观念) Let the whole world watch us. Join us more, and you‘ll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you. Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit (编辑) what you like. Download (下载) what you need. Find everything you like: news, sports, stories, videos. Notes: founder创始人 founding创建 feature特点 16. Whose founding time is the earliest? A. Iqiyi’s. B. Xunlei’s. C. Douban’s. D. Sina’s. 17. If you want to make friends on the Internet, you’d better visit _________. A. www. iqiyi. com B. www. douban. com C. www. xunlei. com D. www. sina. com 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xunlei is older than Douban. B. Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April, 2010. C. You can download what you need on Sina. D. You can edit what you like on Iqiyi. Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ● Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing your teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums, too. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). ● Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move floss between two teeth. Up and down. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ● Have good eating habits You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 19. How often at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 20. What’s the main reason of tooth decay? A. Not brushing teeth. B. Not changing toothbrush. C. Eating sugar. D. Not flossing teeth. 21. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 22. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Floss Your Teeth. B. How to Have Good Eating Habits. C. How to Brush Your Teeth. D. How to Take Care of Your Teeth. Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers. Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries around the world. They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods. Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party. She knew the students and their parents would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world. “That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said. “Let’s have a big dinner.” Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles. Her friend Amina was from Brazil. Her family brought some beef and caruru. Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish. Kevin, from China, brought a roast duck and some dumplings. Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat. Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad. The dinner party was a great success. Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures. 23. Why did Amy’s school need to raise money? A. They wanted to hold a party. B. They wanted to buy some computers. C. They wanted to help poor children. D. They wanted to buy some food. 24. What did Kevin bring to the party? A. Chicken and noodles. B. A roast duck and some dumplings. C. Some beef and caruru. D. Vegetable soup and fruit salad. 25. What does the underlined word “vegetarian” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. A person who often sells vegetables and fruit. B. A person who likes planting vegetables and fruit. C. A person who likes cooking with vegetables. D. A person who chooses not to eat meat or fish at all. 26 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great chance to enjoy food. B. Good idea to have a party. C. Wonderful way to raise money. D. Meaningful activity to share cultures. Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they made you, raised you, and are part of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, and share your feelings with your parents. Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. You are feeling bad when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, snowing or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules, but think about it, there are a lot of things you still can do. Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be some reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Ask for help if you are always being beaten in any way. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. 27. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph means ________. A. your friends B. your parents C. your actions D. your feelings 28. We can do things to stay with parents EXCEPT ________. A. watching TV B. going somewhere beautiful C. keeping their mistakes in mind D. listening to their old stories 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask you to look for help if your parents beat you often. B. To show you some ways to love your parents. C. To tell you that you should always follow the family rules. D. To tell you the fact that your parents are everything to you. 四、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 prize, discover, taste, since, take part in 31. The apple pie ________ delicious. It’s my favourite. 32. When I was in school, I won a ________ for my writing. 33. Scientists have not ________ life on other planets. 34. I have lived in Yiwu ________ ten years ago. 35. Would you like to ________ the sports meeting next Wednesday? 根据短文内容和所给提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two ____36____ (宇航员) came back from space. When she came out of the s____37____, we were happy to see that she was in good c____38____. Her daughter was so ____39____ (骄傲的) that she had a mother who could pick stars for her. Wang Yaping is ____40____ (漂亮的) and has black hair. She has lots of ____41____ (爱好) like playing the piano and doing some ____42____ (锻炼). She is s____43____ and good at everything. She is interested in science and she hopes to fly to space some day. Her d____44____ has come true. She has also ____45____ (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Health plays an important role in our daily life. It is ____46____ important that we should pay much attention to it. In the past I didn’t pay enough attention to my health. I always went to school ____47____ breakfast in the morning. So I felt hungry in class and couldn’t listen to teachers ____48____ (careful). And I spent too much time ____49____ (use) my computer and smartphone, especially at weekends. They were harmful to my eyes and health. What’s worse, I often ____50____ (fall) ill. I decide to change that. I begin to have healthy breakfast. I eat a lot, such as eggs, milk, ____51____ (vegetable) and noodles so that I have enough energy for the whole morning study. And I begin to do sports to keep healthy. I ____52____ (build) a healthy body by playing table tennis so far. That has become part of my life. Doctors believe doing these sports can make ____53____ (we) heart and body strong. Now I am strong and healthy. My advice on health is that it’s important ____54____ (develop) healthy eating habits in our daily life in order to keep fit. Stay away from ____55____ computer and smartphone as much time as possible on weekdays. And remember to be active and take part in sports activities as often as you can. 六、任务型阅读 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! ____56____ B: Not yet. Anything special? A: The taikonauts have just come back from the moon. B: Wow! ____57____ How long did they stay on the moon? A: For five days. They will stay longer next time. B: Have they found life on the moon? A: No, they haven’t. I don’t think there is life on the moon. B: ____58____ I think there are aliens living on the moon. A: Maybe. But people have never seen them. B: I think that’s because they live too far from us. They don’t know how to drive a spaceship. A: Haha, that’s interesting. ____59____ B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. ____60____ A: I’m sure your dream will come true. A. I’d like to travel into space some day. B. Have you heard the latest news? C. How did they go there? D. You’re interested in space travel, right? E. I don’t agree with you. F. I think that’s impossible. G. That’s really the news to me. 七、书面表达 61. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，给编辑Diana写封e-mail，介绍你的情况。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Hobbies 1. play music (2 years) 2. watch cartoons experiences 1. study English (5 years) 2. travel a lot 3. enter many competitions Healthy living …… 要求: 1. 文中必须包含三个方面内容要点，可适当拓展 2. 字数在 80-100 词左右；参考词汇供选择使用 (开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Diana, I am Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省金华市义乌市八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、听力 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. Who is Tony's hero? A.Yao Ming. B.Deng Yaping. C.Yang Liwei. 2. Where is Susan going to spend her day off? A.In the cinema. B.In the bookshop. C.In the museum. 3. Which cartoon does James like best? A.Tom and Jerry. B.Superman. C.Spider-man. 4. What might Tina do next? A.Drink water. B.Go running. C.See a doctor. 5. How is Mark going to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 第二节:听长对话,回答问题。 1. What's Paul's hobby? A.Going to the market. B.Collecting old clocks. C.Collecting stones. 2. When will they go to the market again? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 1. What happened to Mary that day? A.She helped her team win a volleyball match. B.She got the first prize in the singing competition. C.She was chosen for the English speaking competition. 2. How does she feel about it? A.Happy but worried. B.Excited but tired. C.Surprised but proud. 3. Where are Mary and Mike going? A.The park. B.The shop. C.The theatre. 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 1. Who did the girl go travelling with last summer vacation? A.Her mum and dad. B.Her uncle and aunt. C.Her brothers and sisters. 2. Where did she go? A.America. B.Canada. C.England. 3. How did she go there? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 4. What did she buy there? A.A toy. B.A book. C.A T-shirt. 5. Why does the girl think it was a wonderful trip? A.She improved her English. B.She bought many useful things. C.She met her English teacher in London. 二、完形填空 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would ____1____ I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school (小学), I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mum only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so ____2____. I wished my mother would just ____3____ from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying ____4____. At that time, I felt ____5____ to say what I always wanted to say and I did’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum ____6____ in her room so quietly as if she was afraid that she might ____7____ me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I ____8____ to study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived ____9____. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother ____10____ one day I got a letter which said “My son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) ____11____ and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t ____12____ watching you live with only one eye. ____13____ I gave you mine. I was never ____14____ with you and I never regretted doing it because I ____15____ you...” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out 2. A. happy B. angry C. cool D. pleased 3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go 4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 5. A. worried B. bad C. good D. excited 6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying 7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see 8. A. decided B. agreed C. ordered D. advised 9. A. luckily B. healthily C. sadly D. happily 10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 11. A. accident B. surprised C. university D. habit 12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop 13. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud 15. A. remember B. love C. hate D. miss 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因母亲只有一只眼睛而嫌弃她，在长大后收到母亲的信才得知小时候自己遭遇意外失去眼睛，母亲为了“我”献出了自己的眼睛，“我”这才意识到母亲的美丽。 【1题详解】 句意：我从不让她出现在我的学校，害怕同学们会发现我有一个丑陋的母亲。 run out 用完；put out 扑灭；come out 出版；find out 发现。根据语境，这里是担心同学“发现”自己有个独眼母亲，find out符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“你妈妈只有一只眼睛？”我的一些同学问。我非常生气。 happy 开心的；angry 生气的；cool 凉爽的；pleased 高兴的。同学的询问让“我”觉得难堪，所以是“生气的”，angry符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望我妈妈就从这个世界消失。 disappear 消失；change 改变；come 来；go 去。由后文“why don’t you just die?”可知，“我”希望妈妈“消失”，disappear符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药，什么也没说就走了。 everything 一切；something 某事；anything 任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 没有什么。此句为否定句，这里表示妈妈没说话，用anything。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在那时，我说了一直想说的话，感觉很好，而且我觉得我没怎么伤害她的感情。 worried 担心的；bad 坏的；good 好的；excited 兴奋的。“我”把心里话说出来了，感觉“很好”，good符合语境 。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那天晚上我看到妈妈在她的房间里静静地哭泣，好像她害怕吵醒我。 cooking 烹饪；working 工作；reading 阅读；crying 哭泣。由后文“I hated her tears from one eye.”可知，妈妈在“哭泣”，crying符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：那天晚上我看到妈妈在她的房间里静静地哭泣，好像她害怕吵醒我。 break 打破；wake 唤醒；lose 失去；see 看见。wake sb. 意为“吵醒某人”，这里是妈妈怕吵醒“我”，wake符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌她那只眼睛流的泪。我决定努力学习然后离开妈妈。 decided 决定；agreed 同意；ordered 命令；advised 建议。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，这里是“我”决定努力学习离开妈妈，decided符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：几年后，我的梦想成真了。我相当成功，生活得很幸福。 luckily 幸运地；healthily 健康地；sadly 悲伤地；happily 幸福地。“我”成功了，所以生活得“幸福”，happily符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我从没想过要回去看望我“丑陋的”母亲，直到有一天我收到一封信，上面写着“我的儿子……”。 if 如果；unless 除非；until 直到；though 尽管。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，这里表示直到收到信才改变想法，until符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当你小的时候，你遭遇了一场意外，失去了眼睛。 accident 意外；surprised 惊讶的；university 大学；habit 习惯。get into an accident 意为“遭遇意外”，这里说“我”小时候遭遇意外失去眼睛，accident符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你没有眼睛。 enjoy 享受；stand 忍受；help 帮助；stop 停止。can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”，这里表示妈妈无法忍受“我”没眼睛，stand符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我把我的眼睛给了你。 So 所以；Because 因为；Or 或者；But 但是。这里是因果关系，妈妈不忍“我”没眼睛，“所以”给了“我”眼睛，So符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我从未生过你气，我并且从不后悔这么做，因为我爱你…… excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；angry 生气的；proud 骄傲的。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，这里表示妈妈不后悔给“我”眼睛，不生“我”的气，angry符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我从不后悔这么做，因为我爱你…… remember 记得；love 爱；hate 讨厌；miss 想念。这里表达妈妈对“我”的爱，love符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina Icon Website www. iqiyi. com www. douban. com www. xunlei. com www. sina. com Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong Founding time April, 2010 September, 2004 January, 2003 December, 1998 Idea (观念) Let the whole world watch us. Join us more, and you‘ll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you. Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit (编辑) what you like. Download (下载) what you need. Find everything you like: news, sports, stories, videos. Notes: founder创始人 founding创建 feature特点 16. Whose founding time is the earliest? A. Iqiyi’s. B. Xunlei’s. C. Douban’s. D. Sina’s. 17. If you want to make friends on the Internet, you’d better visit _________. A. www. iqiyi. com B. www. douban. com C. www. xunlei. com D. www. sina. com 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xunlei is older than Douban. B. Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April, 2010. C. You can download what you need on Sina. D. You can edit what you like on Iqiyi. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于四个网站的介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Founding time”这一行可知，新浪成立于1998年，成立时间最早。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make friends with others and edit (编辑) what you like.”可知，如果你想在网上交朋友，最好访问www. douban.com。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Founding time”这一行可知，迅雷成立于2003年，豆瓣成立于2004年。选项A“迅雷比豆瓣更年长。”符合原文。故选A。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ● Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing your teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums, too. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). ● Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move floss between two teeth. Up and down. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ● Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 19. How often at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 20. What’s the main reason of tooth decay? A. Not brushing teeth. B. Not changing toothbrush. C. Eating sugar. D. Not flossing teeth. 21. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 22. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Floss Your Teeth. B. How to Have Good Eating Habits. C. How to Brush Your Teeth. D. How to Take Care of Your Teeth. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了牙齿的重要性以及如何护理牙齿的实用建议，包括正确刷牙、使用牙线和保持良好饮食习惯。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too.”可知，每天至少应刷牙两次。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay (蛀牙).”可知，蛀牙的主要原因是吃糖。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).”可知，多吃果蔬、喝水代替苏打是正确的护牙方式。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕牙齿护理展开，涵盖刷牙、牙线使用和饮食习惯，选项D“如何护理牙齿”最全面，最适合当标题。故选D。 Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers. Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries around the world. They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods. Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party. She knew the students and their parents would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world. “That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said. “Let’s have a big dinner.” Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles. Her friend Amina was from Brazil. Her family brought some beef and caruru. Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish. Kevin, from China, brought a roast duck and some dumplings. Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat. Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad. The dinner party was a great success. Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures. 23. Why did Amy’s school need to raise money? A. They wanted to hold a party. B. They wanted to buy some computers. C. They wanted to help poor children. D. They wanted to buy some food. 24. What did Kevin bring to the party? A. Chicken and noodles. B. A roast duck and some dumplings. C. Some beef and caruru. D. Vegetable soup and fruit salad. 25. What does the underlined word “vegetarian” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. A person who often sells vegetables and fruit. B. A person who likes planting vegetables and fruit. C. A person who likes cooking with vegetables. D. A person who chooses not to eat meat or fish at all. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great chance to enjoy food. B. Good idea to have a party. C. Wonderful way to raise money. D. Meaningful activity to share cultures. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy的学校为了筹集资金购买电脑，组织了一场国际美食晚宴。学生们带来了各自国家的特色菜肴，活动取得了巨大成功，大家享受了多元文化的交流。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.”可知，Amy的学校筹款的目的是购买电脑。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kevin, from China, brought a roast duck and some dumplings.”可知，Kevin带的食物是烤鸭和饺子。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and she brought a meal with no meat.”和“Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.”可知，Jessica是素食主义者。“vegetarian”指吃素的人，与选项D“选择不吃肉或鱼的人”意思相近。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕通过国际美食晚宴筹集资金，同时展现了多元文化的分享与交流。选项D“分享文化的有意义活动”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选D。 Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they made you, raised you, and are part of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, and share your feelings with your parents. Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. You are feeling bad when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, snowing or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules, but think about it, there are a lot of things you still can do. Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be some reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Ask for help if you are always being beaten in any way. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. 27. The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph means ________. A. your friends B. your parents C. your actions D. your feelings 28. We can do things to stay with parents EXCEPT ________. A. watching TV B. going somewhere beautiful C. keeping their mistakes in mind D. listening to their old stories 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask you to look for help if your parents beat you often. B. To show you some ways to love your parents. C. To tell you that you should always follow the family rules. D. To tell you the fact that your parents are everything to you. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过具体行动表达对父母的爱，包括日常问候、遵守规则、陪伴父母等，同时也提到在家庭暴力等特殊情况下应寻求帮助。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments.”可知，你可以利用这些时刻向父母学习，尤其是当你独自生活时。“them”指代把你带到这个世界的父母。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”和“Listen to their old stories and learn from them.”可知，和父母待在一起，我们可以和他们一起看电视、一起去某个地方，或者倾听他们的故事。选项C“牢记他们的错误”未被提及。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段段提出主题，爱父母是生活的常态；第二、三、四段介绍爱父母的三种方式；第五段补充特殊情况。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Here are some ways to love your parents”可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过具体行动表达对父母的爱。作者旨在提供爱父母的具体方法。故选B。 四、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 prize, discover, taste, since, take part in 31. The apple pie ________ delicious. It’s my favourite. 32. When I was in school, I won a ________ for my writing. 33. Scientists have not ________ life on other planets. 34. I have lived in Yiwu ________ ten years ago. 35. Would you like to ________ the sports meeting next Wednesday? 【答案】31. tastes 32. prize 33. discovered 34. since 35. take part in 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：苹果派尝起来很美味。根据“The apple pie ... delicious”可知是尝起来很美味，此处表示“尝起来”，需用动词taste的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 【32题详解】 句意：我在学校时曾因写作获奖。根据“won a ... for my writing”可知是因写作获奖，此处表示“奖项”，需用名词prize。故填prize。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家尚未在其他行星上发现生命。根据“have not ... life on other planets”可知尚未发现生命，此处表示“发现”，需用动词discover的过去分词discovered。故填discovered。 【34题详解】 句意：我从十年前就住在义乌。根据“I have lived in Yiwu ... ten years ago”可知主句是现在完成时，“ten years ago”是时间点，此处表示“自从”，需用连词since。故填since。 【35题详解】 句意：你愿意参加下周三的运动会吗？根据“Would you like to ... the sports meeting”可知问是否愿意参加运动会，此处表示“参加”，需用短语take part in。故填take part in。 根据短文内容和所给提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 On April 16th, 2022, Wang Yaping with the other two ____36____ (宇航员) came back from space. When she came out of the s____37____, we were happy to see that she was in good c____38____. Her daughter was so ____39____ (骄傲的) that she had a mother who could pick stars for her. Wang Yaping is ____40____ (漂亮的) and has black hair. She has lots of ____41____ (爱好) like playing the piano and doing some ____42____ (锻炼). She is s____43____ and good at everything. She is interested in science and she hopes to fly to space some day. Her d____44____ has come true. She has also ____45____ (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people. 【答案】36. astronauts##spacemen 37. (s)paceship 38. (c)ondition 39. proud 40. beautiful##pretty 41. hobbies 42. exercise 43. (s)mart 44. (d)ream 45. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平从太空返回后的情况以及她的个人特点和成就。 【36题详解】 句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回。“宇航员”用astronaut或spaceman，位于two后，用复数的astronauts或spacemen。故填astronauts/spacemen。 【37题详解】 句意：当她从宇宙飞船出来时，我们很高兴看到她状态良好。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“When she came out of the”和首字母提示可知，此处指从宇宙飞船出来。spaceship“宇宙飞船”，可数名词，此处特指神舟十三号载人飞船，用单数。故填(s)paceship。 【38题详解】 句意：当她从宇宙飞船出来时，我们很高兴看到她状态良好。空处位于形容词good后，填名词。根据“we were happy to see that she was in good”和首字母提示可知，此处指状态好。condition“状态”，不可数名词。故填(c)ondition。 【39题详解】 句意：她的女儿非常骄傲，因为她有一个能为她摘星星的母亲。“骄傲的”用proud，形容词，作表语。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：王亚平很漂亮，有一头黑发。“漂亮的”用beautiful或pretty，形容词，作表语。故填beautiful/pretty。 【41题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，像弹钢琴和做运动。“爱好”用hobby，可数名词，位于lots of后，用复数的hobbies。故填hobbies。 42题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，像弹钢琴和做运动。空处位于some后，填名词。“锻炼”用exercise，不可数名词。故填exercise。 【43题详解】 句意：她很聪明，并擅长所有事情。空处位于is后，且修饰She，填形容词作表语。根据“good at everything”和首字母提示可知，此处指她很聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词。故填(s)mart。 【44题详解】 句意：她的梦想已经实现。根据“has come true”和首字母提示可知，此处指梦想成真。dream“梦想”，可数名词，由于助动词用的单数的has，空处用单数名词作主语。故填(d)ream。 【45题详解】 句意：她也赢得了中国人民的心。“赢得”用win。根据“She has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。win的过去分词为won。故填won。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Health plays an important role in our daily life. It is ____46____ important that we should pay much attention to it. In the past I didn’t pay enough attention to my health. I always went to school ____47____ breakfast in the morning. So I felt hungry in class and couldn’t listen to teachers ____48____ (careful). And I spent too much time ____49____ (use) my computer and smartphone, especially at weekends. They were harmful to my eyes and health. What’s worse, I often ____50____ (fall) ill. I decide to change that. I begin to have healthy breakfast. I eat a lot, such as eggs, milk, ____51____ (vegetable) and noodles so that I have enough energy for the whole morning study. And I begin to do sports to keep healthy. I ____52____ (build) a healthy body by playing table tennis so far. That has become part of my life. Doctors believe doing these sports can make ____53____ (we) heart and body strong. Now I am strong and healthy. My advice on health is that it’s important ____54____ (develop) healthy eating habits in our daily life in order to keep fit. Stay away from ____55____ computer and smartphone as much time as possible on weekdays. And remember to be active and take part in sports activities as often as you can. 【答案】46. so 47. without 48. carefully 49. using 50. fell 51. vegetables 52. have built 53. our 54. to develop 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历，强调了健康的重要性。作者过去忽视健康，不吃早餐、过度使用电子设备导致身体虚弱。后来通过坚持吃营养早餐、打乒乓球等运动改善体质，并建议人们培养健康饮食习惯，减少电子设备使用，多参加体育活动来保持强健体魄。 【46题详解】 句意：健康如此重要，我们应该重视它。根据“It is...important that we should pay much attention to it.”可知，此处为固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，强调程度。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：过去我总是不吃早餐就去上学。根据“I always went to school...breakfast in the morning.”可知，此处需填入介词表示“没有”，“without breakfast”指“不吃早饭”，符合句意。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：因此上课时感到饥饿，无法专心听讲。根据“So I felt hungry in class and couldn’t listen to teachers...”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词“listen”。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：我过去花太多时间使用电脑和手机，尤其在周末。根据“And I spent too much time...my computer and smartphone, especially at weekends.”可知，句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，括号内“use”需转换为动名词“using”。故填using。 【50题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我过去经常生病。根据“What’s worse, I often...ill.”可知，句子为一般过去时态，描述过去习惯性动作。“fall”的过去式为“fell”。故填fell。 【51题详解】 句意：我开始吃健康的早餐，包括鸡蛋、牛奶、蔬菜和面条，为整个上午的学习提供充足能量。根据“I eat a lot, such as eggs, milk...and noodles so that I have enough energy for the whole morning study.”可知，句中“vegetable”前使用“a lot”，所以此处需用复数形式表示多种蔬菜。“vegetable”的复数形式为“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 【52题详解】 句意：通过打乒乓球锻炼，我至今已逐步塑造出健康的体魄。根据“I...a healthy body by playing table tennis so far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，“build”的过去分词形式为“built”，所以此处使用“have built”。故填have built。 【53题详解】 句意：句意：医生认为，这些运动能增强我们的心脏和身体机能，使其更强健。根据“Doctors believe doing these sports can make...heart and body strong.”可知，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词“heart”，“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：句意：我的健康建议是：为了保持健康，在日常生活中培养健康的饮食习惯至关重要。根据“My advice on health is that it’s important...healthy eating habits in our daily life in order to keep fit.”可知，句中“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应该使用动词不定式，“develop”的动词不定式为“to develop”。故填to develop。 【55题详解】 句意：句意：工作日应尽可能远离电脑和手机。根据“Stay away from...computer and smartphone as much time as possible on weekdays.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“电脑和手机”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 六、任务型阅读 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! ____56____ B: Not yet. Anything special? A: The taikonauts have just come back from the moon. B: Wow! ____57____ How long did they stay on the moon? A: For five days They will stay longer next time. B: Have they found life on the moon? A: No, they haven’t. I don’t think there is life on the moon. B: ____58____ I think there are aliens living on the moon. A: Maybe. But people have never seen them. B: I think that’s because they live too far from us. They don’t know how to drive a spaceship. A: Haha, that’s interesting. ____59____ B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. ____60____ A: I’m sure your dream will come true. A. I’d like to travel into space some day. B. Have you heard the latest news? C How did they go there? D. You’re interested in space travel, right? E. I don’t agree with you. F. I think that’s impossible. G. That’s really the news to me. 【答案】56. B 57. G 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于太空探索的对话，主要讨论了中国宇航员从月球返回的新闻以及关于月球生命的猜想。 【56题详解】 根据“Not yet. Anything special?”可知，此处应询问对方是否知道某个消息。选项B“你听到最新消息了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“The taikonauts have just come back from the moon.”和“Wow!”可知，此处应表示对这件事感到很惊讶。选项G“这对我来说真是新闻。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“I think there are aliens living on the moon.”可知，此处应不同意对方的观点。选项E“我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I think that is really exciting.”可知，此处为疑问句，且对对方的兴趣提出疑问。选项D“你对太空旅行感兴趣，对吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m sure your dream will come true.”可知，此处应表达未来的愿望。选项A“将来有一天我想去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 七、书面表达 61. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，给编辑Diana写封e-mail，介绍你的情况。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Hobbies 1. play music (2 years) 2. watch cartoons experiences 1. study English (5 years) 2. travel a lot 3. enter many competitions Healthy living …… 要求: 1. 文中必须包含三个方面内容要点，可适当拓展。 2. 字数在 80-100 词左右；参考词汇供选择使用 (开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Diana, I am Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Diana, I am Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter for our school newspaper. I have many hobbies. I like playing classical music because it is relaxing. I have played it for two years. Watching cartoons is also my interest. My favorite cartoon hero is Judy in Zootopia. I want to be a brave and smart guy just like her. Besides, I am good at English. I have studied English for five years. I like travelling a lot. I have been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Sanya and so on. I have entered many English competitions and won many prizes. What’s more, I have many healthy living habits, such as doing sports every day and keeping away from junk food. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材： 电子邮件（申请信） ②时态： 一般现在时（介绍现状）和现在完成时（描述持续经历） ③提示： 需涵盖兴趣爱好（Hobbies）、经历（Experiences）、健康生活（Healthy living）三方面，参考词汇可选择性使用，避免真实个人信息。 【写作步骤】 第一步：自我介绍并表明目的（申请记者职位）。正文：分三段对应三个内容要点，结合参考词汇适当拓展。结尾：表达期待回复的礼貌用语； 第二步：介绍自己的相关信息，包括爱好，经历和健康生活习惯等方面； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待回复的礼貌用语。 【亮点词汇】 ①classical music古典音乐； ②keeping away from远离； 【高分句型】 ①I have been studying English for five years, which has greatly improved my communication skills. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Not only do I enjoy playing the piano for two years, but I also find inspiration from watching classic cartoons like Tom and Jerry. (Not only...but also倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$