精品解析：2025年湖南省五市十校联盟联考中考一模英语试题

2025年英语中考模拟试卷 时量: 100分钟, 满分: 100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请考生将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda study Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What season are the two speakers in right now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. How much will the woman pay? A.20 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.38 yuan. 4. What animal does the man like? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 5. Where is the nearest hotel? A. On the left of the cinema. B. Across from the cinema. C. Behind the cinema. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a cake. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where did Bob fly kites with his friends? A. In the yard. B. On the street. C. In the park. 9. What did the girl do last weekend? A. Flew kites. B. Went camping. C. Helped mom with chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go walking. 11. When are they going to meet? A4:30. B.5:00. C.4:00. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the woman think Central Park is the best park? A. Because it’s very small. B. Because it’s always crowded. C. Because it’s beautiful and clean. 13. How often does the woman go to Central Park? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 14. What does the woman do in the park? A. Draw. B. Go for a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will Mike travel with this summer? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friends. 16. How long will they stay in Shenzhen? A For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For a week. 17. What does Mike want to eat in Shenzhen? A. Seafood. B. Fruit. C. Western food. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. What made Eric become interested in robots? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A TV program. 19. In which month does the robot competition take place every year? A. April. B. May. C. June. 20. What will Eric’s team get if they win the competition? A. A bike. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here’s some information from some AI professionals (专业人员) . Huang Shuoning I work in the investment (投资) industry and recently became a senior AI trainer. I use AI to create reports and guess market changes. The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become smarter. Nowadays, more and more companies need AI professionals like me. Lai Nuolin I am a “noise hunter” at Tencent. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos. Our team collects many different noises to teach AI how to keep conversations clear. Zhao Zihe I made a tool to help doctors with psychological treatment. My AI can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in Shenzhen and Guangzhou. 1. What is Huang Shuoning’s role in the investment industry? A. She helps AI companies make bridges. B. She trains AI models to treat patients. C. She uses AI to help companies become smarter. 2. What does a “noise hunter” do? A. He hunts animals that make noise. B. He studies different types of noise. C. He uses AI to clear unwanted sounds. 3. What information can we get from the passage? A. More and more companies need AI professionals. B. AI is only useful in the technology industry. C. Zhao’s AI tool is used in all hospitals in Shenzhen. B Atossa and Nazanin Dehghanbordbar celebrated their third Chinese New Year in Tianjin this year. The sisters had a lot of fun writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings, and singing the famous Chinese song “Jasmine.” They said this year’s celebration felt special because it made them think of their own New Year in Iran called Nowruz. Both holidays are about family, special meals, and hope for the future. The sisters are from Shiraz, a beautiful city in Iran known for its history, art, and famous poets. Their parents encouraged them to follow their dreams and love both learning and the arts. This helped the sisters decide to study in China, a country with a rich history and strong connections to Iran through the Silk Road. They chose to study medicine at Tianjin University because they wanted to help people. When they first arrived in Tianjin, life was hard. They didn’t know the language and found the food strange. But they slowly enjoyed their lives by making friends and joining music groups. Now, the sisters feel like Tianjin is their second home. Their story shows how family values, cultural connections, and hard work can help people achieve their dreams, no matter where they are in the world. 4. How many times did the sisters celebrate Chinese New Year in Tianjin? A. Once. B. Second. C. Three times. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their dreams. B. The famous poets. C. The Silk Road. 6. How did the sisters fight the difficulties when they first came to China? A. By studying medicine. B. By making friends. C. By helping people. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Journey to the east. B. Two foreign sisters in Tianjin. C. The Power of cultural exchanges. C Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off in Scotland more than 250 years ago by humans. Without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predators (天敌). While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could lower the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tonnes (吨) of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 8. Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A. Humans killed them. B. Red deer ate all their food. C. Weather change killed them. 9 How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Lower carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A. ①-②-③ B. ③-①-② C. ①-③-② 10. According to the study, how many wolves could be reintroduced to control red deer populations? A. 200 wolves. B. 167 wolves. C. 250 wolves. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B. To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C. To explain how wolves could fight weather change. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned—they’re also a chance to improve (提高) my study skills. Here’s how I make use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). ____12____ In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I often do a few simple problems to build up my confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式). During the exam, I answer each question carefully. ____13____ The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best method is the one that works best for you. ____14____ I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down what I learned in a personal “exam handbook” and read it before the next exam to make myself think of past mistakes and important things to remember. By following these steps, ____15____ A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. B. I made some notes when I take exams. C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning. D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力). E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first morning of the new year, as the sun ____16____ over the quiet town of Evergreen, Gloria sat by her window and ____17____ her New Year’s resolution in her dairy: “This year, I will learn to play the piano.” Gloria’s days were ____18____ with her job. But she still bought a small piano. ____19____, her fingers moved awkwardly (笨拙地) across the keys. But with each day, they became more ____20____ and played simple tunes. As January turned into February, Gloria kept ____21____ every evening. However, her job started ____22____ more of her time slowly. The ____23____ of her piano was replaced (取代) by the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a corner, gathering dust (落满了灰尘) . One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the untouched ____24____ and felt a sense of loss (迷失). She realized that ____25____ are not just about achieving a goal, but also about the journey and the challenges along the way. 16. A. came B. rose C. stood 17. A. wrote B. remembered C. spoke 18. A. interesting B. boring C. busy 19. A. In that case B. Generally speaking C. At first 20. A. confident B. beautiful C. interesting 21. A. practising B. making C. doing 22. A. setting up B. taking up C. coming up 23. A. song B. sound C. voice 24. A. keys B. books C. piano 25. A. resolutions B. dreams C. choices 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She ____26____ (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide ____27____ (eye) and asked, “Mom, do I have to do all of these?” Debra smiled, “Yes, sweetheart. I believe ____28____ you. You can do it, and I’ll help you every step of the way.” Tommy took ____29____ list and started his tasks. ____30____ (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found ____31____ (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came ____32____ (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the ____33____ (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies. Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. “You did a ____34____ (wonder) job, Tommy.” Debra said. Tommy smiled ____35____ (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 36. How long is the healthy lives action plan? ________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of this plan? ________________________________ 38. What will schools encourage students to do? ________________________________ 39. Will you take part in this plan? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办的“未来职业体验日”活动中，你和同学们尝试了不同工作(如医生、厨师、教师、工程师等)。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； (2)词数为80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Future Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年英语中考模拟试卷 时量: 100分钟, 满分: 100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请考生将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda study Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What season are the two speakers in right now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. How much will the woman pay? A.20 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.38 yuan. 4. What animal does the man like? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 5. Where is the nearest hotel? A. On the left of the cinema. B. Across from the cinema. C. Behind the cinema. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a cake. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Bob fly kites with his friends? A. In the yard. B. On the street. C. In the park. 9. What did the girl do last weekend? A. Flew kites. B. Went camping. C. Helped mom with chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go walking. 11. When are they going to meet? A.4:30. B.5:00. C.4:00. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the woman think Central Park is the best park? A. Because it’s very small. B. Because it’s always crowded. C. Because it’s beautiful and clean. 13. How often does the woman go to Central Park? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 14. What does the woman do in the park? A. Draw. B. Go for a walk. C. Play tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who will Mike travel with this summer? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friends. 16. How long will they stay in Shenzhen? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For a week. 17. What does Mike want to eat in Shenzhen? A. Seafood. B. Fruit. C. Western food. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. What made Eric become interested in robots? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A TV program. 19. In which month does the robot competition take place every year? A. April. B. May. C. June. 20. What will Eric’s team get if they win the competition? A. A bike. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here’s some information from some AI professionals (专业人员) . Huang Shuoning I work in the investment (投资) industry and recently became a senior AI trainer. I use AI to create reports and guess market changes. The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become smarter. Nowadays, more and more companies need AI professionals like me. Lai Nuolin I am a “noise hunter” at Tencent. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos. Our team collects many different noises to teach AI how to keep conversations clear. Zhao Zihe I made a tool to help doctors with psychological treatment. My AI can listen to patients and give doctors useful information. This tool is now used in some hospitals in Shenzhen and Guangzhou. 1. What is Huang Shuoning’s role in the investment industry? A. She helps AI companies make bridges. B. She trains AI models to treat patients. C. She uses AI to help companies become smarter. 2. What does a “noise hunter” do? A. He hunts animals that make noise. B. He studies different types of noise. C. He uses AI to clear unwanted sounds. 3. What information can we get from the passage? A. More and more companies need AI professionals. B. AI is only useful in the technology industry. C. Zhao’s AI tool is used in all hospitals in Shenzhen. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的公司需要AI的专业人员来工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work in the investment (投资) industry and recently became a senior AI trainer...The role of an AI trainer is to bridge AI technology with different companies, helping them become smarter.”可知，黄朔宁（音译）在投资行业中使用AI帮助公司变得更聪明，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a ‘noise hunter’ at Tencent. We use AI to clear unwanted sounds from phone calls and videos.”可知，“噪音猎人”使用AI清除多余的声音。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“AI is creating new jobs and changing many industries. Here’s some information from some AI professionals (专业人员) .”可知，从文中我们可以得知，越来越多的公司需要AI的专业人员，故选A。 B Atossa and Nazanin Dehghanbordbar celebrated their third Chinese New Year in Tianjin this year. The sisters had a lot of fun writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings, and singing the famous Chinese song “Jasmine.” They said this year’s celebration felt special because it made them think of their own New Year in Iran called Nowruz. Both holidays are about family, special meals, and hope for the future. The sisters are from Shiraz, a beautiful city in Iran known for its history, art, and famous poets. Their parents encouraged them to follow their dreams and love both learning and the arts. This helped the sisters decide to study in China, a country with a rich history and strong connections to Iran through the Silk Road. They chose to study medicine at Tianjin University because they wanted to help people. When they first arrived in Tianjin, life was hard. They didn’t know the language and found the food strange. But they slowly enjoyed their lives by making friends and joining music groups. Now, the sisters feel like Tianjin is their second home. Their story shows how family values, cultural connections, and hard work can help people achieve their dreams, no matter where they are in the world. 4. How many times did the sisters celebrate Chinese New Year in Tianjin? A. Once. B. Second. C. Three times. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their dreams. B. The famous poets. C. The Silk Road. 6. How did the sisters fight the difficulties when they first came to China? A. By studying medicine. B. By making friends. C. By helping people. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Journey to the east. B. Two foreign sisters in Tianjin. C. The Power of cultural exchanges. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自伊朗的姐妹俩在天津留学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atossa and Nazanin Dehghanbordbar celebrated their third Chinese New Year in Tianjin this year.”可知，姐妹俩在天津过了三次中国新年。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their parents encouraged them to follow their dreams and love both learning and the arts.”可知，她们的父母鼓励她们追随自己的梦想，热爱学习和艺术，所以她们才决定来中国留学。由此可知，“this”指的是她们的梦想。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But they slowly enjoyed their lives by making friends and joining music groups.”可知，姐妹俩通过结交朋友和加入音乐团体来克服困难，享受生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了来自伊朗的姐妹俩在天津留学的故事。故选B。 C Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off in Scotland more than 250 years ago by humans. Without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predators (天敌). While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could lower the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tonnes (吨) of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 8. Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A. Humans killed them. B. Red deer ate all their food. C. Weather change killed them. 9. How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Lower carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A. ①-②-③ B. ③-①-② C. ①-③-② 10. According to the study, how many wolves could be reintroduced to control red deer populations? A. 200 wolves. B. 167 wolves. C. 250 wolves. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B. To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C. To explain how wolves could fight weather change. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过利兹大学的研究，说明重新引入狼群可通过控制红鹿数量促进苏格兰高地森林再生，从而增加二氧化碳吸收，缓解气候变化。同时回应了农民对狼群威胁牲畜的担忧，强调生态平衡的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were killed off in Scotland more than 250 years ago by humans.”可知，250多年前，人类在苏格兰将狼消灭，直接说明狼灭绝的原因是人类的捕杀。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到狼能控制马鹿数量，马鹿数量得到控制后树木得以生长，树木增多就能吸收更多二氧化碳，降低其在空气中的含量。顺序为①控制马鹿数量，③让更多树木生长，②降低二氧化碳水平，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could lower the number of red deer enough to let trees grow.”可知，研究发现大约167只狼就可以将红鹿的数量降低到足以让树木生长的程度，也就是可以控制红鹿的数量。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开篇指出“Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet.”可知，接着阐述了狼消失后红鹿数量增长对森林的破坏，以及重新引入狼后狼如何通过控制红鹿数量、促进树木生长、吸收二氧化碳等一系列作用来帮助应对气候变化。所以文章的主要目的是解释狼如何对抗气候变化，故选C。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned—they’re also a chance to improve (提高) my study skills. Here’s how I make use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). ____12____ In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I often do a few simple problems to build up my confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式). During the exam, I answer each question carefully. ____13____ The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best method is the one that works best for you. ____14____ I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down what I learned in a personal “exam handbook” and read it before the next exam to make myself think of past mistakes and important things to remember. By following these steps, ____15____ A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. B. I made some notes when I take exams. C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning. D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力). E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何利用考试来提高学习技能的方法，包括考前准备、考试中和考后的反思。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录).”可知，此处在讲考试前的准备，选项E“我也练习不同类型的题目来为考试做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills.”可知，考试时会面临压力，选项D“我也把它看作是一个在压力下练习的机会。” 符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time.”，可知此处在讲考试后的反思，选项A“考试后，我花时间思考我的表现。” 符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“By following these steps”可知，此处要总结这样做的结果，选项C“我可以利用每一次考试并不断学习。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first morning of the new year, as the sun ____16____ over the quiet town of Evergreen, Gloria sat by her window and ____17____ her New Year’s resolution in her dairy: “This year, I will learn to play the piano.” Gloria’s days were ____18____ with her job. But she still bought a small piano. ____19____, her fingers moved awkwardly (笨拙地) across the keys. But with each day, they became more ____20____ and played simple tunes. As January turned into February, Gloria kept ____21____ every evening. However, her job started ____22____ more of her time slowly. The ____23____ of her piano was replaced (取代) by the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a corner, gathering dust (落满了灰尘) . One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the untouched ____24____ and felt a sense of loss (迷失). She realized that ____25____ are not just about achieving a goal, but also about the journey and the challenges along the way. 16. A. came B. rose C. stood 17. A. wrote B. remembered C. spoke 18. A. interesting B. boring C. busy 19. A. In that case B. Generally speaking C. At first 20. A. confident B. beautiful C. interesting 21. A. practising B. making C. doing 22. A. setting up B. taking up C. coming up 23. A. song B. sound C. voice 24. A. keys B. books C. piano 25. A. resolutions B. dreams C. choices 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Gloria在新年决心学习钢琴，但因工作繁忙逐渐放弃，最终意识到决心的意义在于过程而非结果。 【16题详解】 句意：在新年的第一个早晨，当太阳在宁静的常青镇升起时，格洛丽亚坐在窗边。 came来；rose升起；stood站立。根据“On the first morning of the new year, as the sun ... over the quiet town of Evergreen,”可知，这里表示当太阳在宁静的常青镇升起时。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：格洛丽亚坐在窗边，在她的日记里写下她的新年决心：“今年，我将学习弹钢琴。” wrote写；remembered记得；spoke说。根据“Gloria sat by her window and ... her New Year’s resolution in her dairy”可知，这里表示在日记里写新年决心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：格洛丽亚的日子因工作而忙碌。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“But she still bought a small piano.” 可推测她工作很忙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，她的手指笨拙地在琴键上移动。 In that case在那种情况下；Generally speaking一般来说；At first起初。根据“But she still bought a small piano ... her fingers moved awkwardly (笨拙地) across the keys.”可知，这里表示一开始，手指笨拙地在琴键上移动。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是随着每一天过去，它们变得更加自信，并且能弹奏简单的曲调。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“But with each day, they became more ... and played simple tunes.”可知，这里表示随着时间推移，手指应该变得更自信。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：随着一月进入二月，格洛丽亚每天晚上坚持练习 practising练习；making制作；doing做。根据“As January turned into February, Gloria kept ... every evening.”可知，这里表示她每天晚上应该是坚持练习钢琴。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她的工作开始慢慢地占用她更多的时间。 setting up建立；taking up占用；coming up出现。根据“However, her job started ... more of her time slowly”可知，这里表示她的工作开始占用更多时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她钢琴的声音被她电脑的噪音所取代。 song歌曲；sound声音；voice （人的）声音。根据“The ... of her piano was replaced (取代) by the noise of her computer.”可知，这里表示钢琴的声音被电脑的噪音取代。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在八月下旬的一个晚上，格洛丽亚看着那架未碰过的琴键，感到一种失落感。 keys琴键；books书；piano钢琴。根据“One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the untouched ...and felt a sense of loss”可知，这里表示她看着的是未碰过的钢琴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她意识到决心不仅仅是关于实现一个目标，还关乎沿途的旅程和挑战。 resolutions决心；dreams梦想；choices选择。根据“She realized that ... are not just about achieving a goal, but also about the journey and the challenges along the way.”可知，这里表示她意识到决心不仅仅是实现目标。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She ____26____ (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide ____27____ (eye) and asked, “Mom, do I have to do all of these?” Debra smiled, “Yes, sweetheart. I believe ____28____ you. You can do it, and I’ll help you every step of the way.” Tommy took ____29____ list and started his tasks. ____30____ (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found ____31____ (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came ____32____ (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the ____33____ (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies. Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. “You did a ____34____ (wonder) job, Tommy.” Debra said. Tommy smiled ____35____ (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love. 【答案】26. gave 27. eyes 28. in 29. the 30. First 31. his 32. to help 33. hardest 34. wonderful 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黛布拉这位善良又耐心的妈妈，通过给 10 岁儿子汤米列家务清单的方式，教他生活道理的故事。汤米最终出色完成了各项任务，也理解了妈妈传递的责任与爱的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：她给了他一份要做的家务清单。根据前文“Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time...”中“thought” 为 think 的过去式，表明文章的时态是一般过去时，此处应用give的过去式 gave，故填gave。 【27题详解】 句意：汤米睁大眼睛看着它并问道，“妈妈，我必须做这些吗？”。eye 是可数名词，根据常识可知，一般健康人都是两只眼睛，“with wide eyes"意为”睁大眼睛”，故填eyes。 【28题详解】 句意：我信任你。“believe in sb.” 是固定搭配，意思是 “信任某人”。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：汤米拿起清单，开始了他的任务。前文提到 “She gave him a list of chores to do.”，这里再次提到这个清单，是特指前面妈妈给的那份清单，用定冠词the来表示特指，故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，他给干旱的花园浇了水。根据后文 “Then, he washed the dishes...” 可知，这里是按照先后顺序来描述汤米做的各项家务。表示顺序的 “首先” 要用 First，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。 【31题详解】 句意：在整理衣服的时候，他发现了他最喜欢的超级英雄衬衫。根据 “favorite superhero shirt”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，意为 “他的”，故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：黛布拉过来帮他整理床铺，把它变成了一个有趣的游戏。“come to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “来做某事”。这里表示黛布拉过来的目的是帮助汤米整理床铺，故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：打扫他的房间是最困难的部分。根据后文“He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies.” 可知，汤米花了两个小时来整理房间，要整理玩具和收集所有的美术用品，说明在他做的这些家务中，打扫房间是最困难的。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最……”，hard 的最高级是 hardest，故填hardest。 34题详解】 句意：你做得非常棒，汤米。根据“job”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式是wonderful，“a wonderful job” 表示 “一项出色的工作”，故填wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：汤米开心地笑了，明白了他妈妈是在教他关于责任和爱。根据“smiled”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，故填happily。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 36. How long is the healthy lives action plan? ________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of this plan? ________________________________ 38. What will schools encourage students to do? ________________________________ 39. Will you take part in this plan? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan. 37. The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 38. Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. 39. Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题） 40. 超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，政府启动了一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。故填The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”可知，这个计划的目的是帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。故填The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.” 可知，学校鼓励学生吃富含更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并更经常地进行体育运动。故填Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容，该计划有助于改善健康，减少疾病风险，因此我会参加这个计划。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases。 【40题详解】 Being overweight“超重”，动名词短语作主语；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配；influences是influence的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“影响”；appearance“外貌，外观”，名词；causes是cause的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“导致”；serious“严重的”，形容词；health problems“健康问题”。句子时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故本句译为：超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办的“未来职业体验日”活动中，你和同学们尝试了不同工作(如医生、厨师、教师、工程师等)。请按提示要求写邮件给英国好友Brian，描述你的体验、感受和对未来职业的畅想。 要求： (1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； (2)词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Future Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Brian, How are you? Last week, our school held a “Future Career Exploration Day”, and I want to share this exciting event with you! Firstly, we tried doctor roles using toy patients. ​Then, I became a chef in the cooking corner, making pizza dough. ​Most surprisingly, the engineer workshop taught me basic robotics! Through role-playing, I learned communication skills in customer service. This experience opened my eyes to various career paths. ​I felt more confident about choosing my future major. ​I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so ​I will study programming seriously now. What about you? Do schools in the UK organize similar activities? I’d love to hear about your ideas! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和 “一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友分享学校举办的“未来职业探索日”活动，并询问对方学校是否有类似活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友并引出要分享的“未来职业探索日”活动。 第二步，中间详细描述自己在活动中体验各种职业的经历，包括具体做了什么、感受如何以及此次经历带来的感悟。 第三步，结尾询问对方英国学校是否有类似活动，表达期待对方分享想法。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②career path职业路径 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] I dream of becoming an AI engineer, so I will study programming seriously now.(so引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$