精品解析：天津市北辰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

河北区2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级期中样卷 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Ted doing? A. Watching a cartoon. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 6. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 7 How does the boy want to get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What time will basketball practice begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 9. How long did they plan to walk? A. About 2 miles. B. About 4 miles. C. About 6 miles. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，。回答第10至第12题。 10. What does Chris have to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Wash his clothes. 11. What time will Chris come to Joe's house? A At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 12. What will Chris help Joe do? A. Play music for a song. B. Make a video for a song. C. Write words for a song. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。 13. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A maths teacher. C. A bus driver. 14. Where will tourists go after lunch? A. The history museum. B. The shopping street. C. The nature park. 15. How long will the journey back take? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you in ________ excellent condition? —No, I sometimes catch ________ cold. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你身体状况良好吗？——不，我有时会感冒。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。condition“健康状况”，不可数名词，前不加冠词；catch a cold“感冒”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2. It’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many ________. A. systems B. models C. dreams D. illnesses 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒烟是个好主意。吸烟导致许多疾病。 考查名词辨析。systems系统；models模型；dreams梦想；illnesses疾病。根据“Smoking”可知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选D。 3. In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A. ancient B. latest C. impossible D. awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这座博物馆里，你会看到很久以前的盘子和碗等物品。它们都来自古代世界。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；latest最近的；impossible不可能的；awful糟糕的。根据“In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago.”可知，博物馆里放的都是有年代感的物品，来自古代世界。故选A。 4. Karen invited ________ to visit ________ hometown this summer holiday. A. my; her B. my; hers C. me; her D. me; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯伦邀请我这个暑假去她的家乡玩。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是作invited的宾语，应用宾格me；第二空修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 5. There are twenty kinds of food at the party. I think they are enough to ________ everyone. A. imagine B. satisfy C. create D. afford 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上有二十种食物。我认为这些足够满足所有人。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；satisfy满足；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“There are twenty kinds of food at the party.”可知，这么多食物可以满足所有人。故选B。 6. Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Annie正忙于准备她的舞蹈比赛，也许她不会和我们一起去野餐了。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Nearly几乎。根据“Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition”可知，因为Annie正忙于准备舞蹈比赛，所以可能不会去野餐了。故选A。 7. Tony’s idea ________ great. Let’s give it a try and see if we’ll succeed. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的想法听起来很棒。我们试试看能否成功。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“Tony’s idea”可知，想法应是听起来不错，故选C。 8. Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 9. We often go to the community library to read books. It ________ for three years. A. opens B. opened C. will open D. has been open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常去社区图书馆看书。它已经开放了三年。 考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 10. Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school. A. play B. is playing C. has played D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty是国际象棋俱乐部的一员。她从小学开始就一直在下国际象棋。 考查动词时态。根据“since she was in primary school.”可知，这里是since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 11. The milk has gone sour overnight, so we ________ drink it. A. must B. cannot C. may not D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶一夜之间变酸了，所以我们不能喝。 考查动词辨析。must必须；cannot不能；may not可能不；need需要。根据“The milk has gone sour overnight”可知，牛奶变酸了，应是不能喝了。故选B。 12. I ________ sad last week because I lost the chance to join the school football team. A. felt B. feel C. saw D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我感到很难过，因为我失去了加入学校足球队的机会。 考查动词辨析及时态。felt感觉到，过去式；feel感觉到，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据空后的“sad”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词felt构成系表结构。故选A。 13. We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days. A. made up B. counted down C. closed down D. looked after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周二我们将有一次学校旅行。我们已经倒计时了。 考查动词短语。made up编造；counted down倒计时；closed down关闭；looked after照顾。根据“We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already…the days.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表述学生对旅行的期待感，指倒数日子。故选B。 14. I haven’t met anyone famous in my life ________ I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. A. if B. while C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这辈子没见过任何名人，但我希望有一天我能见到一位宇航员。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；because因为；but但。根据空前“I haven’t met anyone famous in my life”和空后“I hope one day I can meet an astronaut”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 15. —Is your teacher satisfied with your report? —________. He said that I could do better. A. Not really B. No problem C. Not usually D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师对你的报告满意吗？——不完全满意。他说我可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；No problem没问题；Not usually不通常；No idea不知道。根据“He said that I could do better.”可知，老师对“我”的报告并不是很满意，“Not really”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family moved to a new town on the other side of the country. My father is a ____16____ and he had to work in a new company there. He and my mum ____17____ that we should go with him. My mum is a teacher, so it was ____18____ for her to find work there. But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school. We lived in a small house with a ____19____ in the past, but now we live in a really big flat. We don’t have a garden, of course, ____20____ we live on the tenth floor. But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there. Before we moved, I was very ____21____ about going to a new school. I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any ____22____. However, I have met some great kids and ____23____ is OK now. I still miss my old friends, and we write emails often and I like reading their blogs (博客). I have joined an after-school theatre club. Most of my new friends ____24____ go to the club and we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals. The life in the new town ____25____ everyone in my family. 16. A. musician B. doctor C. coach D. manager 17. A. allowed B. decided C. invented D. showed 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. easy 19. A. garden B. square C. kitchen D. bathroom 20. A. if B. till C. because D. although 21. A. sorry B. confident C. worried D. excited 22. A. classmates B. plans C. gifts D. friends 23. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 24. A. also B. never C. worse D. neither 25. A. fights B. laughs C. exercises D. satisfies 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者全家搬到新城市后的生活变化，包括父亲工作、母亲求职、住房差异、学校适应及新社交圈。 【16题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名经理，他不得不在那里的一家新公司工作。 musician音乐家；doctor医生；coach教练；manager经理。根据“he had to work in a new company there”可知，不得不在那里的一家新公司工作，可推知，他是一名公司职员，指经理。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他和我妈妈决定我们应该和他一起去。 allowed允许；decided决定；invented发明；showed展示。根据“we should go with him”可知，此处指父母做出的决定。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名教师，所以她很容易在那里找到工作。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school.”可知，母亲很容易在那里找到工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们过去住在一个带花园的小房子里，但现在我们住在一个很大的公寓里。 garden花园；square广场；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据下文“We don’t have a garden”可知，此处进行对比，指以前住的地方带有花园。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，我们没有花园，因为我们住在十楼。 if如果；till直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“We don’t have a garden, of course…we live on the tenth floor.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们搬家之前，我非常担心去一所新学校。 sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any…”可知，此处表述作者的担忧。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我担心自己会感到孤独，而且没有朋友。 classmates同学；plans计划；gifts礼物；friends朋友。根据“lonely”及下文“I have met some great kids”可知，此处表示社交关系，指朋友。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我遇到了一些很棒的孩子，现在一切都很好。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I still miss my old friends”可知，遇到了一些很棒的孩子，应是现在一切都很好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的大多数新朋友也去俱乐部，我们演戏剧和音乐剧很有趣。 also也；never从不；worse更糟；neither两者都不。根据“we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals”可知，此处表示作者的大多数新朋友也去俱乐部参加活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：新城镇的生活让我家每个人都满意。 fights争吵；laughs大笑；exercises锻炼；satisfies使满意。根据上文“But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there.”以及“I have met some great kids”可知，新城镇的生活让我家每个人都满意。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Camping Club The Camping Club started in 2019. We have camping trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to camp and let them spend a lot of time outdoors. Members (成员): Grades 7—8 Activities: We take members on camping trips. They can try fun activities like rock climbing. First Aid Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and train students to do first aid. Members: Grades 8—9 Activities: We train students in first aid. Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club. Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in a real theatre. Gardening Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to care for plants. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 26. The Camping Club ________. A. started in 2020 B. has 80 members C. is the most popular school club D. takes members on camping trips every week 27. The members of the Drama Club can ________. A. act in films B. go to drama school C. learn from famous actors D. go to the theatre once a month 28. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Camping Club. B. The Gardening Club. C. The Drama Club. D. The First Aid Club. 29. Joe is in Grade 8. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where may you find the material? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At the theatre. D. At the hospital. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Camping Club started in 2019. We have camping trips every week.”可知，露营俱乐部每周都会组织露营活动。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act.”可知，戏剧俱乐部的成员可以每月向著名演员学习表演。故选C。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to care for plants.”可知，园艺俱乐部的活动与植物相关，因此对植物感兴趣的Linda最可能加入该俱乐部。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Joe是8年级学生，根据各俱乐部的成员要求：露营俱乐部（Grades 7—8），急救俱乐部（Grades 8—9），戏剧俱乐部（All students），园艺俱乐部（All students），因此，Joe可以加入4个俱乐部。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。材料介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，因此最可能在学校看到。故选A。 B I taught music in a college in the north of England in the past. It wasn’t a bad job and I really liked my students, but I began to feel tired of doing the same thing every day. I thought that I needed a break. One day I saw an advertisement (广告) for a group online. It asked volunteers (志愿者) to go and stay on an island in the Indian Ocean and help protect the sea life. I had some diving (潜水) experience. The more I talked about it with my friends, the more I wanted to do it. Then I called the group. One week later they offered to send me to the island and I accepted. Some people were surprised by my decision (决定) but I wasn’t too worried. After all, the volunteer job was only for two months during the summer holidays. I thought after I’d finished, I’d come home. As soon as I got to the island, I was sure I’d done the right thing. My first dive was breathtaking. I often trained in cold water in the past in Britain, so the clear warm water felt great. I felt so lucky to be able to experience that every day. In fact, I loved it so much that I never came home! I’ve now been on the island for two years. Now I teach people about the sea life and take them diving. I work far harder than before. However, I can’t imagine going back to my old life. 31. When the writer worked in a college, ________. A. he taught art B. he had lots of free time C. he was not popular with his students D. he got tired of doing the same thing every day 32. The writer learned about the volunteer job from ________. A. his friends B. the Internet C. a volunteer D. a magazine 33. The writer wasn’t too worried about the volunteer job because ________. A. he is good at diving B. he used to be a volunteer C. it wasn’t for a long time D. the island isn’t far from England 34. The word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. awful 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. A big decision changed his life. B. Travelling made him happier. C. There are many ways to volunteer. D. It’s important to protect the sea life. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从厌倦教职到通过志愿者经历彻底改变人生的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I taught music in a college in the north of England in the past. It wasn’t a bad job and I really liked my students, but I began to feel tired of doing the same thing every day.”可知，作者在大学教书时厌倦了日复一日的重复工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I saw an advertisement (广告) for a group online.”可知，作者是通过网络广告了解到志愿者工作的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, the volunteer job was only for two months during the summer holidays.”可知，作者不担心的原因是志愿者工作持续时间短。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My first dive was breathtaking. I often trained in cold water in the past in Britain, so the clear warm water felt great. I felt so lucky to be able to experience that every day.”可知，作者觉得在温暖清澈的水里潜水感觉很棒，能每天体验到很幸运，所以breathtaking的意思应该是“令人兴奋的、激动人心的”，与“exciting”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者原本在大学教音乐，厌倦了日常工作后看到一个志愿者广告，决定去印度洋的一个岛上保护海洋生物，结果他非常喜欢那里的生活，以至于两年都没有回家，还改变了自己的职业，所以作者主要是想通过这篇文章告诉我们一个重大的决定改变了他的生活。故选A。 C Mario was going to cut his birthday cake when his mother said, “Not so fast, Mario. I think you have one more gift coming.” “Really? What is it?” Mario asked. His father walked to Mario’s chair. “Son, I have been waiting for this day to give you a very special gift. My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I have preserved it for years. Now I want to give it to you.” He then placed an old shoebox in front of Mario. “This is my stamp collection (邮票收藏品), son,” his father said. “Your grandfather and I worked on it together. Now I want you to have it. We can go to the post office tomorrow after school, and you can pick out one of the new stamp sets to add (添加) to your collection.” Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps. “Thanks, Dad,” he said with a forced (勉强的) smile. Then he noticed that his sister Felicia was looking at the stamps. “Look at this one!” she said excitedly. “It’s from the year I was born. Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born too!” “That’s right,” said Mario’s grandfather. “All the stamps are from important years in our lives.” Mario began to understand why the box was so important. He moved close to Felicia so that he could see the stamps better. 36. Who gave Mario a special gift? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His grandfather. 37. The word “preserved” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. checked B. invited C. fought D. kept 38. When Mario knew what the gift was, he ________. A. had no idea why it was special B. decided to bring it to school later C. opened the box quickly D. put it on the chair carefully 39. What got Felicia excited? A. Mario gave her a gift. B. Mario liked the gift from her. C. She found some stamps that were very expensive. D. She found some stamps that were special to her and her brother. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Mario liked collecting stamps. B. Mario had a great birthday party. C. Mario got a special birthday gift. D. Mario understood his family better. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Mario得到了一个特别的生日礼物，这个礼物是一盒子的旧邮票，他一开始不理解爸爸为何送他这样的礼物，但最后他明白了为什么这些邮票如此的重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father walked to Mario’s chair…Son, I have been waiting for this day to give you a very special gift.”可知，这个特别的礼物是爸爸送给Mario的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My father gave it to me when I was about your age.”以及下文“Now I want to give it to you.”可知，爸爸从爷爷给他这个礼物开始保存这个礼物已经很多年了，所以划线部分的含义是“保存”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps.”可知，当Mario刚知道这是什么礼物时，他不明白这一盒旧邮票有什么特别的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…she said excitedly. ‘It’s from the year I was born. Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born too!’”可知， Felicia发现了自己和哥哥出生那年的邮票，所以她兴奋的原因是这些邮票对他们来说是特别的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是Mario得到了一个特别的生日礼物，这个礼物是一盒子的旧邮票，他一开始不理解爸爸为何送他这样的礼物，但最后他明白了为什么这些邮票如此的重要，C项符合。故选C。 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Judy. ____41____ B: I’m reading a book about the universe. A: Really? ____42____ B: Of course. What do you want to know? A: Well. ____43____ B: The sun and its planets are called the solar system. It’s only a small part of the Galaxy. A: Wow. ____44____ B: No, they haven’t found any life there. But they discovered something on Mars. A: ____45____ B: They discovered water. A: That’s interesting. Tell me more about it. B: OK. That’ll be great. A. Sure, no problem. B. What are you reading? C. What did they discover? D. What’s the solar system? E. The journey has taken several months. F. Have scientists found life on other planets yet? G. Could you tell me something about the universe? 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕Judy正在阅读的一本关于宇宙的书籍展开。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about the universe.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在读什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Really?”和“Of course. What do you want to know?”可知，此处应表达对宇宙知识的兴趣或请求讲解。选项G“你能告诉我一些关于宇宙的知识吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Well.”和“The sun and its planets are called the solar system…”可知，此处应提出一个关于太阳系的具体问题。选项D“什么是太阳系？”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Wow.”和“No, they haven’t found any life there…”可知，此处应询问其他星球是否存在生命。选项F“科学家们已经在其他星球上发现生命了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“No, they haven’t found any life there. But they discovered something on Mars.”和“They discovered water.”可知，此处应追问火星上的发现。选项C“他们发现了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。 The students of the university are ________ ________ its new library. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。 47. 贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky has already ________ ________ a story about a girl and her friends. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“创作”；make up“编造；虚构”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made；up。 48. 医生触摸了我的肚子并且给我量了体温。 The doctor felt my stomach and ________ my ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”，根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took；temperature。 49. Peter正在为一本关于航天旅行的新书收集信息。 Peter is collecting information for a new book on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. space     ②. travel 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，space travel“航天旅行”，名词短语，符合题意。故填space；travel。 50. 我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。 I have never ________ ________ in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. part 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少take part in“参加”，句子是现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填taken；part。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team too. My parents were pleased with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice. My first job was writing a report about a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar (相似的) in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time. I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles (文章). I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them. 51. Mrs Waters started a school newspaper to help students ________. 52. The writer’s parents were pleased with him because they thought ________. 53. With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report about ________. 54. When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself ________. 55. The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but ________. 【答案】51. learn more about school life 52. he was doing something meaningful 53. a sports project 54. to do better the next time 55. he really enjoys doing them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与学校报纸的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life”可知，校报是为了帮助学生了解更多校园生活。故填learn more about school life。 【52题详解】 根据“They thought I was doing something meaningful”可知，父母高兴是因为作者在做有意义的事。故填he was doing something meaningful。 【53题详解】 根据“My first job was writing a report about a sports project”可知，在父亲帮助下作者写了体育项目的报道。故填a sports project。 【54题详解】 根据“I just told myself to do better the next time”可知，未被采用时作者会自我激励下次做得更好。故填to do better the next time。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.”可知，尽管忙碌，作者乐在其中。故填he really enjoys doing them。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taking a journey can be a happy thing. However, a journey m____56____ go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a difficult journey that I took three years ago. I was going to the airport with my friend. We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off. My friend and I l____57____ home early enough. It u____58____ took forty minutes to go to the airport by car. But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain c____59____ a big traffic jam on the way! The traffic wasn’t moving at all. We didn’t know what to do. It was a little late to go another way, so we just sat in the car and waited. After ten minutes, the traffic started moving s____60____. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We decided to find another way to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way, and we got lost. Finally, we found the right way and arrived at the airport just forty minutes b____61____ the plane was going to leave. We were running out of time and had to ask an airport worker for help. L____62____, with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. Although we didn’t miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was t____63____. But I also learned an important l____64____ from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the w____65____ and traffic. 【答案】56. (m)ay 57. (l)eft 58. (u)sually 59. (c)aused 60. (s)lowly 61. (b)efore 62. (L)uckily 63. (t)errible 64. (l)esson 65. (w)eather 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次艰难的旅程。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，旅行有时可能会因为一些意想不到的事情而出错。根据“However, a journey…go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指旅行有时可能会出错，may“可能”符合。故填(m)ay。 【57题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友很早就离开了家。根据上文“We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off.”可知，要去旅行；根据“My friend and I…home early enough.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指离开家，leave“离开”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)eft。 【58题详解】 句意：开车去机场通常需要四十分钟。根据“It…took forty minutes to go to the airport by car.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开车去机场通常需要用的时间，usually“通常”符合。故填(u)sually。 【59题详解】 句意：大雨造成了路上严重的交通堵塞！根据“The heavy rain…a big traffic jam on the way!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大雨造成的影响，cause“造成”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 【60题详解】 句意：十分钟后，交通开始缓慢行驶。根据“After ten minutes, the traffic started moving…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指缓慢行驶，slowly“缓慢地”符合。故填(s)lowly。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，我们找到了正确的路，在飞机起飞前40分钟到达了机场。根据下文“we caught our flight (航班) in the end.”并结合首字母提示可知，顺利登机，应是在飞机起飞前40分钟到达了机场，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在工人的帮助下，我们最终赶上了航班。根据“we caught our flight (航班) in the end.”并结合首字母提示可知，顺利登机，应是一件幸运的事情，luckily“幸运的是”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有错过航班，但旅程的起点很糟糕。根据上文“But it rained hard that day.”并结合首字母提示可知，出发时遇到大雨，应是旅程的起点很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合。故填(t)errible。 【64题详解】 句意：但我也从中学到了一个重要的教训：总是多想想天气和交通等意想不到的事情。根据“Always think more about unexpected things like the… and traffic.”并结合首字母提示可知，作者从中学到了一个重要的教训，lesson“教训”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(l)esson。 【65题详解】 句意：但我也从中学到了一个重要的教训：总是多想想天气和交通等意想不到的事情。根据上文“But it rained hard that day.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行题为“助人的难忘经历”的征稿活动，要求投稿人讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： (1)我曾有过助人的经历，去年暑假我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。 (2)这个男孩是我的邻居，他的父母忙于工作无暇帮助孩子学习。 (3)暑假期间我与小男孩分享英语图书，教他一起阅读，经常练习说英语 (4)他很努力并取得了进步。 (5)我的感受…… 要求： (1)词数：70~90词。 (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：邻居 neighbor 取得进步 make progress An experience of helping others I have ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An experience of helping others I have had an experience of helping others. Last summer vacation, I helped a little boy learn English. The boy is my neighbour. His parents were busy with their work and had no time to help him with his studies. During the summer vacation, I shared English books with him and taught him to read together. We often practiced speaking English. He worked very hard and made great progress. I felt very happy to see his progress. Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled. I will continue to help others in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己一次难忘的助人经历； 第二步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②share…with…与……分享…… ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级期中样卷 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Ted doing? A. Watching a cartoon. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 6. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 7. How does the boy want to get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What time will basketball practice begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 9. How long did they plan to walk? A. About 2 miles. B. About 4 miles. C. About 6 miles. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，。回答第10至第12题。 10. What does Chris have to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Wash his clothes. 11. What time will Chris come to Joe's house? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 12. What will Chris help Joe do? A. Play music for a song. B. Make a video for a song. C. Write words for a song. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。 13. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A maths teacher. C. A bus driver. 14. Where will tourists go after lunch? A. The history museum. B. The shopping street. C. The nature park. 15. How long will the journey back take? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you in ________ excellent condition? —No, I sometimes catch ________ cold. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. an; a 2. It’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many ________. A. systems B. models C. dreams D. illnesses 3. In this museum, you will see things like dishes and bowls from long ago. They all come from the ________ world. A. ancient B. latest C. impossible D. awful 4. Karen invited ________ to visit ________ hometown this summer holiday. A. my; her B. my; hers C. me; her D. me; hers 5. There are twenty kinds of food at the party. I think they are enough to ________ everyone. A. imagine B. satisfy C. create D. afford 6. Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Nearly 7. Tony’s idea ________ great. Let’s give it a try and see if we’ll succeed. A tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 8. Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 9. We often go to the community library to read books. It ________ for three years. A. opens B. opened C. will open D. has been open 10. Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school. A. play B. is playing C. has played D. will play 11. The milk has gone sour overnight, so we ________ drink it. A. must B. cannot C. may not D. need 12. I ________ sad last week because I lost the chance to join the school football team. A. felt B. feel C. saw D. see 13. We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days. A. made up B. counted down C. closed down D. looked after 14. I haven’t met anyone famous in my life ________ I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. A. if B. while C. because D. but 15. —Is your teacher satisfied with your report? —________. He said that I could do better. A. Not really B. No problem C. Not usually D. No idea 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer my family moved to a new town on the other side of the country. My father is a ____16____ and he had to work in a new company there. He and my mum ____17____ that we should go with him. My mum is a teacher, so it was ____18____ for her to find work there. But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school. We lived in a small house with a ____19____ in the past, but now we live in a really big flat. We don’t have a garden, of course, ____20____ we live on the tenth floor. But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there. Before we moved, I was very ____21____ about going to a new school. I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any ____22____. However, I have met some great kids and ____23____ is OK now. I still miss my old friends, and we write emails often and I like reading their blogs (博客). I have joined an after-school theatre club. Most of my new friends ____24____ go to the club and we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals. The life in the new town ____25____ everyone in my family. 16. A. musician B. doctor C. coach D. manager 17. A. allowed B. decided C. invented D. showed 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. easy 19. A. garden B. square C. kitchen D. bathroom 20. A. if B. till C. because D. although 21. A. sorry B. confident C. worried D. excited 22. A. classmates B. plans C. gifts D. friends 23. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 24. A. also B. never C. worse D. neither 25. A. fights B. laughs C. exercises D. satisfies 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Camping Club The Camping Club started in 2019. We have camping trips every week. Objectives (目标): We train students to camp and let them spend a lot of time outdoors. Members (成员): Grades 7—8 Activities: We take members on camping trips. They can try fun activities like rock climbing. First Aid Club The First Aid Club is the most popular school club. We have more than 100members. Objectives: We care for the health of others and train students to do first aid. Members: Grades 8—9 Activities: We train students in first aid Drama (戏剧) Club The Drama Club is the oldest school club Objectives: We teach students to enjoy dramas and to act. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in a real theatre. Gardening Club The Gardening Club started in 2020 and has 80 members. Objectives: We let students enjoy the beautiful nature and teach them how to care for plants. Members: All students are welcome. Activities: We help members learn about different kinds of trees and flowers and teach them how to plant trees and flowers. 26. The Camping Club ________. A. started in 2020 B. has 80 members C. is the most popular school club D. takes members on camping trips every week 27. The members of the Drama Club can ________. A. act in films B. go to drama school C. learn from famous actors D. go to the theatre once a month 28. Linda is interested in plants. Which club will she probably join? A. The Camping Club. B. The Gardening Club. C. The Drama Club. D. The First Aid Club. 29. Joe is in Grade 8. How many clubs can he join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where may you find the material? A. At school. B. At the park. C. At the theatre. D. At the hospital. B I taught music in a college in the north of England in the past. It wasn’t a bad job and I really liked my students, but I began to feel tired of doing the same thing every day. I thought that I needed a break. One day, I saw an advertisement (广告) for a group online. It asked volunteers (志愿者) to go and stay on an island in the Indian Ocean and help protect the sea life. I had some diving (潜水) experience. The more I talked about it with my friends, the more I wanted to do it. Then I called the group. One week later they offered to send me to the island and I accepted. Some people were surprised by my decision (决定) but I wasn’t too worried. After all, the volunteer job was only for two months during the summer holidays. I thought after I’d finished, I’d come home. As soon as I got to the island, I was sure I’d done the right thing. My first dive was breathtaking. I often trained in cold water in the past in Britain, so the clear warm water felt great. I felt so lucky to be able to experience that every day. In fact, I loved it so much that I never came home! I’ve now been on the island for two years. Now I teach people about the sea life and take them diving. I work far harder than before. However, I can’t imagine going back to my old life. 31. When the writer worked in a college, ________. A. he taught art B. he had lots of free time C. he was not popular with his students D. he got tired of doing the same thing every day 32. The writer learned about the volunteer job from ________. A. his friends B. the Internet C. a volunteer D. a magazine 33. The writer wasn’t too worried about the volunteer job because ________. A. he is good at diving B. he used to be a volunteer C. it wasn’t for a long time D. the island isn’t far from England 34. The word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. awful 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. A big decision changed his life. B. Travelling made him happier. C. There are many ways to volunteer. D. It’s important to protect the sea life. C Mario was going to cut his birthday cake when his mother said, “Not so fast, Mario. I think you have one more gift coming.” “Really? What is it?” Mario asked. His father walked to Mario’s chair. “Son, I have been waiting for this day to give you a very special gift. My father gave it to me when I was about your age. I have preserved it for years. Now I want to give it to you.” He then placed an old shoebox in front of Mario. “This is my stamp collection (邮票收藏品), son,” his father said. “Your grandfather and I worked on it together. Now I want you to have it. We can go to the post office tomorrow after school, and you can pick out one of the new stamp sets to add (添加) to your collection.” Mario tried to be excited about his gift, but he didn’t understand what was so great about a box of old stamps. “Thanks, Dad,” he said with a forced (勉强的) smile. Then he noticed that his sister Felicia was looking at the stamps. “Look at this one!” she said excitedly. “It’s from the year I was born. Hey, Mario, here’s one from the year you were born too!” “That’s right,” said Mario’s grandfather. “All the stamps are from important years in our lives.” Mario began to understand why the box was so important. He moved close to Felicia so that he could see the stamps better. 36. Who gave Mario a special gift? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His grandfather. 37. The word “preserved” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. checked B. invited C. fought D. kept 38. When Mario knew what the gift was, he ________. A. had no idea why it was special B. decided to bring it to school later C. opened the box quickly D. put it on the chair carefully 39. What got Felicia excited? A. Mario gave her a gift. B. Mario liked the gift from her. C. She found some stamps that were very expensive. D. She found some stamps that were special to her and her brother. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Mario liked collecting stamps. B. Mario had a great birthday party. C. Mario got a special birthday gift. D. Mario understood his family better. 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Judy. ____41____ B: I’m reading a book about the universe. A: Really? ____42____ B: Of course. What do you want to know? A: Well. ____43____ B: The sun and its planets are called the solar system. It’s only a small part of the Galaxy. A: Wow. ____44____ B: No, they haven’t found any life there. But they discovered something on Mars. A: ____45____ B: They discovered water. A: That’s interesting. Tell me more about it. B: OK. That’ll be great. A. Sure, no problem. B. What are you reading? C. What did they discover? D. What’s the solar system? E. The journey has taken several months. F. Have scientists found life on other planets yet? G. Could you tell me something about the universe? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。 The students of the university are ________ ________ its new library. 47. 贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky has already ________ ________ a story about a girl and her friends. 48. 医生触摸了我的肚子并且给我量了体温。 The doctor felt my stomach and ________ my ________. 49. Peter正在为一本关于航天旅行的新书收集信息。 Peter is collecting information for a new book on ________ ________. 50. 我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。 I have never ________ ________ in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea. Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team too. My parents were pleased with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice. My first job was writing a report about a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar (相似的) in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time. I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles (文章). I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them. 51. Mrs Waters started a school newspaper to help students ________. 52. The writer’s parents were pleased with him because they thought ________. 53. With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report about ________. 54. When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself ________. 55. The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taking a journey can be a happy thing. However, a journey m____56____ go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a difficult journey that I took three years ago. I was going to the airport with my friend. We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off. My friend and I l____57____ home early enough. It u____58____ took forty minutes to go to the airport by car. But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain c____59____ a big traffic jam on the way! The traffic wasn’t moving at all. We didn’t know what to do. It was a little late to go another way, so we just sat in the car and waited. After ten minutes, the traffic started moving s____60____. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We decided to find another way to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way, and we got lost. Finally, we found the right way and arrived at the airport just forty minutes b____61____ the plane was going to leave. We were running out of time and had to ask an airport worker for help. L____62____, with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. Although we didn’t miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was t____63____. But I also learned an important l____64____ from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the w____65____ and traffic. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行题为“助人的难忘经历”的征稿活动，要求投稿人讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： (1)我曾有过助人的经历，去年暑假我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。 (2)这个男孩是我的邻居，他的父母忙于工作无暇帮助孩子学习。 (3)暑假期间我与小男孩分享英语图书，教他一起阅读，经常练习说英语。 (4)他很努力并取得了进步。 (5)我的感受…… 要求： (1)词数：70~90词。 (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：邻居 neighbor 取得进步 make progress An experience of helping others I have ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$