专题14 短文填空之语法填空型-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题14 短文填空之语法填空型（解析版） 语法填空选材特点和命题趋势 一、生活化场景高频出现。 题目常围绕校园活动、家庭生活、兴趣爱好等学生熟悉的话题展开。例如：2024 年苏州卷：以“校园环保社团活动” 为背景；2023 年南京卷：描述 “家庭聚餐”场景。 二、传统文化与地方特色结合。 江苏卷注重融入本地文化元素，如苏州园林、南京云锦等。例如：2024 年无锡卷：介绍 “苏州评弹”；2023 年扬州卷：以 “春节习俗” 为主题。 三、跨学科与社会热点渗透。 题目常结合科学知识或社会现象，如环保、科技发展等。例如：2024 年南通卷：讨论 “垃圾分类”；2023 年常州卷：分析 “气候变化”。 语法填空高频考点例析 一、动词时态与语态（每年必考 3-4 题）。 1.常考时态：一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时。 示例：My sister ______ (visit) the museum twice this year.（答案：has visited） 2.被动语态：结合动作的执行者或承受者判断。 示例：The book ______ (write) by a famous author last year.（答案：was written） 二、非谓语动词（2-3 题）。 1.固定搭配：如enjoy doing、want to do、make sb. do。 示例：She practices ______ (play) the piano every day.（答案：playing） 2.不定式作目的状语： 示例：I study hard ______ (get) good grades.（答案：to get） 三、形容词 / 副词比较级（1-2 题）。 1.标志词：than、even、much。 示例：This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we saw last week.（答案：more interesting） 2.最高级：the + 最高级。 示例：Mount Qomolangma is ______ (high) mountain in the world.（答案：the highest） 四、代词与介词（2-3 题）。 1.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 示例：Tom hurt ______ (he) while playing basketball.（答案：himself） 2.介词：时间介词（in, on, at）、方位介词（in front of, behind）。 示例：The meeting will be held ______ 3 p.m. next Monday.（答案：at） 五、主从复合句（1-2 题）。 1.宾语从句：注意时态和语序。 示例：Could you tell me ______ the library is open?（答案：when） 2.状语从句：如条件状语从句（if）、时间状语从句（when）。 示例：I’ll call you ______ I arrive at the airport.（答案：as soon as） 语法填空满分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法。 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3.词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态“三看”。 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路。 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第19页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·语法填空10篇】 [真题01]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 [真题02]（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 2 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 [真题03]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 [真题04]（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．have celebrated 2．twenty-second 3．beginning 4．the most famous 5．wrote 6．Though/Although 7．succeed 8．a 9．to keep 10．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 1．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 2．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 3．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 4．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 5．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 6．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 7．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 8．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 10．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 [真题05]（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 3 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 4 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 5 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students 6 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 7 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 8 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 9 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 10 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 【答案】 1．activities 2．will come 3．of 4．second 5．the 6．to learn 7．safely 8．or 9．are encouraged 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。 1．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 2．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。 3．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。 4．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。 5．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。 6．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。 8．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。 9．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。 10．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 [真题06]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 [真题07]（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 2 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 [真题08]（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 1．left 30．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 [真题09]（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family. Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】 1．finally 2．parents 3．to support 4．has been 5．training 6．first 7．longer 8．was given 9．took 10．our 【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。 1．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 2．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 3．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 4．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。 5．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 6．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。 8．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 9．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 [真题10]（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．have celebrated 2．twenty-second 3．beginning 4．the most famous 5．wrote 6．Though/Although 7．succeed 8．a 9．to keep 10．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 1．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 2．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 3．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 4．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 5．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 6．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 7．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 8．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 10．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 [真题11]（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．known 3．was waiting ．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied 8．softly 9．heavier 10．ends 【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。 1．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。 2．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。 3．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。 4．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。 5．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。 7．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。 8．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。 9．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。 10．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。 【限时练二：2025年江苏名校好题调研·语法填空21篇】 [调研01]（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 【答案】 1．loudly 2．yourself 3．become 4．less 5．where 6．Don’t use/Never use 7．in/inside 8．moving 9．to put 10．will help 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。 1．句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。 2．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填become。 4．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 5．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 6．句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never use。 7．句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。 8．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主语，故填moving。 9．句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。 10．句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。 [调研02]（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 1 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 3 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 4 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 5 (proud): “Look, I 6 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 7 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 8 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 【答案】 1．stories 2．a 3．but 4．to build 5．proudly 6．have finished 7．be opened 8．from 9．cheaper 10．how 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。 1．句意：关于伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：妹妹说：“我们来比赛吧。根据“competition”可知，此处需要冠词，competition是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 3．句意：许多人认为这个问题很难解决，但鲁班觉得很容易。根据“Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 4．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，这些对建造凉亭很重要，然后开始工作。根据“were important”可知，be adj.+to do，此处用动词不定式，故填to build。 5．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“talked about them”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly符合句意，故填proudly。 6．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，I是主语，have finished符合句意，故填have finished。 7．句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它可以被展开成圆形。根据“it”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be opened符合句意，故填be opened。 8．句意：你的‘凉亭’可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据“protect us”可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，故填from。 9．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸制作伞，并在表面刷上桐油以防水。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，cheaper符合句意，故填cheaper。 10．句意：这就是油纸伞如何被发明的。根据“the oil-paper umbrella was invented”可知，雨伞如何被发明的，故填how。 [调研03]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, we have made great progress in science and technology. Teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable 3 they use PPT. 4 (luck), a kind of new gloves has 5 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 6 (hurt) their hands while touchscreens (触摸屏). 7 special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 8 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 9 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands 10 (warm) and protect their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．of 3．when 4．Luckily 5．solved 6．hurting 7．The/These 8．received 9．fingers 10．warmer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 1．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。根据“It’s very … for their teaching.”可知，此处是指PPT对教学有帮助，空格处应是形容词作表语，应将help改为其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查介词短语because of，表示“因为”。故填of。 3．句意：当他们使用PPT时，这让他们感觉很不舒服。分析句意可知，他们是在使用PPT时感觉不舒服的，“... they use PPT”是时间状语从句，要用when引导。故填when。 4． 句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语，用逗号隔开修饰句子，应是副词，luck的副词形式为luckily“幸运的是”，且因为在句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。空前为助动词has，因此时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，空格处应填动词过去分词，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 6． 句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后面应接名词或动名词，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 7．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。本句主语gloves指的是前文提到的手套，要用定冠词the修饰，gloves为复数，也可用these指代，且因为在句首，首字母需大写。故填The/These。 8．句意：她获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“... special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 9．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处是从句主语，根据空后were可知，主语应是复数，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时使双手更温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据连接词and可知，“keep people’ hands ...”和“protect their skins safer”是并列关系，因safer是形容词比较级，表达更进一步，因此空格处也要用形容词比较级，用warmer表示“更加温暖”。故填warmer。 [调研04]（2025·江苏徐州·一模）One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 1 (important) of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 2 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 3 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 4 (word) yesterday. Ludents will use these textbooks 5 the next three years. All of you 6 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he 7 (use) his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 8 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 9 (nod) and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 10 future Picasso. And who knows? 【答案】 1．importance 2．However 3．quickly 4．words 5．for 6．are expected 7．was using 8．easier 9．nodded 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了格林老师发现乔在数学书上画画后，没有像往常一样生气，而是通过温和的方式教育他，并给了他一个绘图板，最终乔改正了错误的故事。 1．句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合，不可数名词。故填importance。 2．句意：然而，这一次，她只是走到他的桌前，站在那里。根据上文“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”及空后的“this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“closed”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 4．句意：让我重复我昨天说的话。此处应用复数形式words，表示复数概念。故填words。 5．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。空后的“the next three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for+一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。 6．句意：你们所有人都应该好好照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“All of you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，用are expected。故填are expected。 7．句意：当格林老师再次走到Joe的书桌前，他正在用旧橡皮擦除桌子上的画。根据上下文可知，此处的时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示过去的时间正在发生的事，句子的主语是he，be动词用was，use的现在分词是using。故填was using。 8．句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。根据空前的比较级修饰词“much”可知，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。 9．句意：格林老师点了点头，继续上课。根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填nodded。故填nodded。 10．句意：也许格林夫人鼓励了一个未来的毕加索。根据“Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged…future Picasso.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“future”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 [调研05]（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．to create 5．satisfies 6．better 7．unsure 8．and 9．In 10．spreading/spread 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has influenced”。故填has influenced。 3．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 4．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“mixing with traditional Chinese styles”可知，此处表示目的，即结合中国传统风格以创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式“to create”作目的状语。故填to create。 5．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词三单形式“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 6．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级“better”修饰动词。故填better。 7．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how to keep their own culture while accepting others”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，因此用形容词“unsure”作表语。故填unsure。 8．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 9．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词“in”。故填In。 10．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture is”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“spreading”；或者表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spread”。故填spreading/spread。 [调研06]（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. 【答案】 1．him 2．When 3．began 4．writing 5．an 6．playing 7．singer 8．on 9．called 10．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、官场生涯以及他在逆境中创作的著名诗篇《琵琶行》。 1．句意：人们称他为“诗王”。call sb sth“称呼某人为……”，空处位于动词call后指代白居易，填代词宾格。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 2．句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他就非常聪明。根据“he was really smart”可知，此处指他还小的时候，就很聪明。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：他在五岁时就开始写诗。根据“to write poems at the age of five”可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 4．句意：到他九岁的时候，他已经非常擅长写诗了。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，应用writing。故填writing。 5．句意：白居易长大后，成为了唐朝的一名官员。此处是泛指一名官员，应用不定冠词，office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：有一天，当他在河边散步时，他听到一个年轻女子演奏了非常美妙的音乐。根据“when he was walking by a river”可知是听到女子正在演奏音乐，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，应用playing。故填playing。 7．句意：他发现这个女人在结婚前曾是一名歌手和琵琶演奏者，过着幸福的生活。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语；根据“a pipa player”可知，这个女人不仅是琵琶演奏者还是歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词，其名词为singer“歌手”，可数名词。故填singer。 8．句意：现在，她丈夫总是出差养家，所以她经常独自一人。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：然后白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗《琵琶行》。根据“The Song of the Pipa”可知，这首诗被叫做《琵琶行》，用动词call过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 10．句意：即使是小孩子也能记住并背诵其中的一些。can后跟动词原形。故填remember。 [调研07]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．imagined 2．Since 3．children’s 4．and 5．a 6．pride 7．with 8．widely 9．taking 10．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 1．句意：但是你曾经想象过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“imagine”的过去分词是“imagined”，故填imagined。 2．句意：自从南京一所小学开设了一个草药园，已经种植了30多种草药。这里需要一个表示“自从”的连词，引导时间状语从句，Since符合语境，故填Since。 3．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引孩子们对草药的注意。这里要用child的复数形式的所有格表示“孩子们的”，child的复数是children，所有格是children’s，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药基础知识、草药种植以及草药烹饪。“herb planting”和“cooking with herbs”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 5．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解。“give sb a+形容词+名词”是固定结构，deeper是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 6．句意：激发出他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。of是介词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，故填pride。 7．句意：同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sb with sth是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这些草药在中国医药和烹饪中被广泛使用。这里需要用副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 9．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing 形式是taking，故填taking。 10．句意：中国各地学校和大学的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。由“than before”可知要用比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 [调研08]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 1 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 2 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 3 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 4 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 5 (tasty). It’s important for us 6 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 7 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 8 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 9 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 10 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．The 3．also 4．probably 5．tastier 6．to prepare 7．have worked 8．discoveries 9．was held 10．since 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 1．句意：这也将是惊人的。根据“It would be also”可知，此处填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 2．句意：火星上的温度变化很大，从夜间非常寒冷到白天相对温暖。特指火星上的温度，需用定冠词“The”。故填The。 3．句意：我们还需要想办法获得足够的水和食物。前文提到旅程危险，此处表示“还需要”解决水与食物问题，用副词“also”修饰动词need。故填also。 4．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。修饰动词“be”，需副词形式，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。 5．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级结构“much+比较级”，tasty的比较级为tastier。故填tastier。 6．句意：对我们来说，为在火星上生活的挑战做好准备并使其成为一个可持续的居住地是很重要的。该句考查固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”，需填不定式to prepare。故填to prepare。 7．句意：在过去的两年里，科学家们一直致力于一个关于火星的项目。根据“over the past two years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Scientists”，故填have worked。 8．句意：他们希望有一些新的发现。动词discover的名词为discovery，some接复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 9．句意：前几天我们班举行了一场关于火星生活的演讲比赛。时间“the other day”为过去，且演讲比赛是被举办，需一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 10．句意：我自小就对太空很感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，根据“I was a child”可知，此处指的是从小就对太空很感兴趣，需用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 [调研09]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 On November 24, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin 1 the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching 2 (influence) many people. Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945. In 3 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several 4 (university) in Taiwan, China and then moved to Vancouver. Canada in1969. In 1979, she started giving free speeches on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to 5 (create), researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted on teaching even in her 6 (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms. In 2018 and 2019, Yeh made a great 7 (decide) to donate all her savings (35. 68 million yuan) to Nankai University. Later she 8 (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about personal wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that enabled me to gain my view, ” she said. Those 9 have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always guided her students step by step and made it easy 10 (learn) and enjoy poetry. 【答案】 1．at 2．has influenced 3．the 4．universities 5．creating 6．nineties 7．decision 8．was presented 9．who 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶嘉莹的生平事迹。 1．句意：据叶嘉莹任职的南开大学称，11月24日，Florence Chiaying Yeh，又名叶嘉莹，于周日在天津去世，享年100岁。根据“the age of 100”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 2．句意：到目前为止，她的教学影响了许多人。influence“影响”。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语her teaching为三单，故助动词用has，动词influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。 3．句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，叶嘉莹在中国台湾的几所大学任教，然后于1969年搬到了加拿大温哥华。根据 “In...1950s and 1960s”可知，此处为“in the+整十年代的复数形式”表示 “在……世纪……年代” ，用于明确特定的时间段。故填the。 4．句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，叶嘉莹在中国台湾的几所大学任教，然后于1969年搬到了加拿大温哥华。university“大学”。several后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词university的复数形式。故填universities。 5．句意：在国内外，叶嘉莹把大部分时间都花在创作、研究和教授中国诗歌上。create“创造”。devote one’s time to doing sth.“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，故空处应填create的动名词形式。故填creating。 6．句意：她甚至在90多岁时仍坚持教学，她的演讲视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播。ninety“九十”。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，所以空处应填基数词ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。 7．句意：在2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹做了一个伟大的决定，将自己的全部积蓄（3568万元）捐给南开大学。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 8．句意：后来，她在2020年被授予“感动中国”奖。根据“in 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语she和动词present“授予，颁发”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 9．句意：那些听过叶嘉莹演讲的人说，她总是一步一步地引导她的学生，她使学习和欣赏诗歌变得容易。空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为Those表示“那些人”，故此处应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 10．句意：那些听过叶嘉莹演讲的人说，她总是一步一步地引导她的学生，她使学习和欣赏诗歌变得容易。learn“学习”。“make it+形容词+ to do sth.”表示“使做某事怎么样”，所以空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 [调研10]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I read an article online about 1 8-year-old boy. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him 2 (go) out into the street and collect waste in order to make some money. It reminded me of one of my unforgettable experience. Last summer. I didn’t want to go to school any more. That is 3 I was unhappy with my poor exam scores. I 4 (find) a part-time job during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to deliver newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. However, 5 my surprise, when I went to 6 (people) houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was 7 (deep) hurt and felt sad. At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than 8 (read) a book in a classroom. From this experience, I have learned that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 (possible). Now, I am sitting in a classroom and working harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and 10 (happy). As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I believe I will make more progress in all the subjects. 【答案】 1．an 2．go 3．because 4．found 5．to 6．people’s 7．deeply 8．reading 9．impossible 10．happier 【导语】本文讲述作者通过送报纸的生活经历，最终改变想法回到课堂努力学习的故事。 1．句意：上个周末，我在网上读到一篇关于一个八岁男孩的文章。根据“8-year-old boy”可知，此处表示一个八岁的男孩。8是元音音素发音，应该用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：他没有去上学，所以他的妈妈让他去大街上捡垃圾以便赚些钱。根据“so his mother made him...out into the street”可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。 3．句意：那是因为我对我的糟糕的考试成绩不满意。根据“I didn’t want to go to school any more.”可知，此处应该是解释自己为什么不想去上学的原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：在暑假期间，我找到了一份兼职。根据“I...a part-time job during my summer vacation.”及所给单词可知，此处表示在暑假期间，我找到了一份兼职。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。find的过去式为found。故填found。 5．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，当我走进人家时，他们开始上下打量我。根据“...my surprise,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。 6．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，当我走进别人的家时，他们开始上下打量我。根据“when I went to...houses,”及所给单词可知，此处表示当我走进别人的家时，people’s homes“别人的家”，符合语境。故填people’s。 7．句意：我深受伤害，心烦意乱。根据“I was...hurt and felt sad.”及所给单词可知，需要用副词修饰hurt，表示我深受伤害，心烦意乱。deep“深的”，副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 8．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书更困难。根据“At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than...a book in a classroom.”及所给单词可知，此处表示那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书更困难。delivering newspapers是动名词形式，读书也应该用动名词形式。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 9．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了如果我们全身心地投入到我们所做的事情中去，没有什么是不可能的。根据前后语境及所给单词可知，此处表示没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，反义词为impossible。故填impossible。 10．句意：而且我也更加自信开心了。根据“And I am also more confident and...”及所给单词可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，表示而且我也更加自信开心了。happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 [调研1]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. 【答案】 1．lived 2．humans 3．were shutting 4．sixties 5．staying 6．to drive 7．strangely 8．closer 9．truth 10．has swept 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。 1．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve”可知，它在深海居住，live“居住”；由“appeared”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。human“人类”，由“to harm...and animals.”可知，年兽伤害人类和动物，此空用复数。故填humans。 3．句意：一个除夕夜，当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时，一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”，由“windows, locking doors and hiding away”可知，关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动，由“while”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。 4．句意：只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物，并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知，此句指六十多岁的老妇人，sixty“六十”，in one’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”，此空用复数。故填sixties。 5．句意：然而，老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”，由于“on”是介词，后接动名词。故填staying。 6．句意：他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”，由“promised”可知，promise to do表示“承诺做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to drive。 7．句意：然而，当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时，它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”，由于“screamed”是动词，用副词修饰。故填strangely。 8．句意：当它更靠近门时，“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper on the door”和“to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知，声音更清晰表明它更接近门，close“接近”，此空应用比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：第二天，村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙，意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，truth“事实”。故填truth。 10．句意：在最近几年，这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”，由“In the recent few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，由于主语“the most solemn traditional festival”是第三人称单数，此空填has swept。故填has swept。 [调研12]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 【答案】 1．has won 2．lying 3．was cleaning 4．surprised 5．based 6．owner 7．later 8．social 9．seriously 10．works 【导语】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。 1．句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has won。 2．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 3．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。 4．句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based on 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based on the deposit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigation。故填based。 6．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“found the ... of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，owner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填owner。 7．句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The money had been returned to him ... at the police station.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 8．句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，social media 表示“社交媒体”。故填social。 9．句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 10．句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用works。故填works。 [调研13]（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier  (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person 1 was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was 2 (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after 3 (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He 4 (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided 5 (do) something. They organized 6 project to raise money for him. The project started 7 the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang 8 (accept) by the hospital in time and had a 9 (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest 10 (worker). 【答案】 1．who/that 2．badly 3．learning 4．was 5．to do 6．a 7．on 8．was accepted 9．successful 10．workers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 1．句意：2024年11月12日，上海的快递员向建军为了避让一个正在街上行走的人。根据“Xiang Jianjun, a courier in Shanghai, avoided a person...was walking in the street.”可知，“...was walking in the street”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a person”，先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度，结合所给单词bad，其副词形式badly表示“严重地”。故填badly。 3．句意：然而，在得知需要1万元的医疗押金后，向建军选择了回家。根据“after…that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit was required”可知，after是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 4．句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。根据“the group of kind university students decided...something”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 6．句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，表示“向建军被医院收治”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 9．句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 10．句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 [调研14]（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He 1 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 2 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 3 (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the 4 (one) day of school, he told the students how 5 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 6 (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish 7 (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He 8 (shake) his head and said, “ 9 (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 10 (quick) and their faces turned red at once. 【答案】 1．has taught 2．them 3．proud 4．first 5．to be 6．lies 7．doing 8．shook 9．Open 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Weeks的数学老师，对学生们要求严格。开学第一天告诉学生要诚实，然后通过布置作业的一个小方法，让学生意识到自己的错误。 1．句意：他在一所中学教数学有二十年了。根据“for twenty years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为He，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 2．句意：他希望他的学生都诚实，他对他们要求很严格。介词with后加they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：那个男人当然很高兴，并为他们感到骄傲。be proud of sb“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。 4．句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。定冠词the后接one的序数词first，表示“第一的”，修饰名词day。故填first。 5．句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。how to do sth“如何做某事”，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。 6．句意：我不喜欢说话。tell lies“说谎”。故填lies。 7．句意：下课前，他让所有学生做完第一课的第八个练习。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：他摇了摇头说道：“打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。”根据“and said”可知句子采用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 9．句意：打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。根据“and see”可知该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故填Open。 10．句意：学生们快速地看了一下他们的练习册，他们的脸立马就变红了。had为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 [调研15]（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2: The Devil’s Fury — A Global Phenomenon Bridging Myth and Modernity   Ne Zha 2: The Devil’s Fury, 1 (direct) by Jiaozi (Yang Yu) and released on January 29, 2025, has shattered box office records and redefined the global perception of Chinese animation.The film tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two famous figures 2 Chinese mythology, as they deal with existential crises and confront (直面) fate with unyielding defiance. Grossing over 123.19 billion yuan globally, it ranks 8th in all-time worldwide box office (票房) and tops the animation category, marking a historic milestone for non-Hollywood films. After 3 (survive) the catastrophic (灾难性的) “Heavenly Tribulation (苦难)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by the immortal Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, 4 they soon face new threats (威胁) as their souls begin to fade again. Taiyi Zhenren must rebuild their bodies while overcoming unforeseen challenges, setting the stage for a narrative rich in action and introspection. The film emphasizes character 5 (grow): Ne Zha evolves from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure to 6 self-aware hero, while Ao Bing transforms from a conflicted youth into a courageous warrior. Their journeys highlight themes of resilience and self-discovery, encapsulated in Ao Bing’s iconic line: “If there’s no path, I 7 (create) one!”. Ne Zha’s declaration, “My life is 8 (I), not the heavens’. Many viewers are moved by the 9 (friend) between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 offers a dynamic (动态的) resource 10 (explore) language, philosophy, and the art of transcending boundaries. 【答案】 1．directed 2．from 3．surviving 4．but 5．growth 6．a 7．will create 8．mine 9．friendship 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情、主题及全球影响力。 1．句意：由杨宇执导的《哪吒2：魔童闹海》于2025年1月29日上映，打破了票房纪录，重新定义了全球对中国动画的看法。direct“执导”，动词；根据“...by Jiaozi (Yang Yu)”可知，此处主语《哪吒2》和动词“direct”之间是被动关系，表示“被执导”，此处需用过去分词作定语，故填directed。 2．句意：这部电影讲述了中国神话中两个著名人物哪吒和敖丙的故事，他们处理生存危机，以不屈不挠的反抗面对命运。根据“figures...Chinese mythology”可知，此处表示电影人物“来自中国神话”，应用介词from“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：在“天灾”中幸存下来后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。根据“After...”可知，介词后接动名词，此处应用动词survive“生存”的动名词，故填surviving。 4．句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人用神奇的七彩莲花所救，但很快他们又面临新的威胁，因为他们的灵魂开始再次消散。根据上下文逻辑可知，“被救”与“新威胁”形成转折，此处应用连词but“但是”，故填but。 5．句意：这部电影着重刻画了人物的成长：哪吒从一个叛逆的形象成长为一个有自我意识的英雄，而敖丙则从一个内心矛盾的少年转变为一名勇敢的战士。grow“成长”，动词；根据“character...”可知，此处需用名词形式，故填growth。 6．句意：这部电影着重刻画了人物的成长：哪吒从一个叛逆的形象成长为一个有自我意识的英雄，而敖丙则从一个内心矛盾的少年转变为一名勇敢的战士。根据“self-aware hero”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，self-aware以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：他们的成长历程凸显了坚韧和自我发现的主题，这在敖丙那句经典的台词中得到了体现：“没有路，我就开辟一条！”根据“If there’s no path”这个条件句可知，这句话是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；create创造，动词，此处用will do结构，故填will create。 8．句意：哪吒的宣言“我命由我不由天。”也令人动容。根据“My life is...not the heavens’”可知，此处表示“我的命是我自己的”，空格后没有名词，需用“I”的名词性物主代词，故填mine。 9．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊让许多观众深受感动。 根据“the...between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.”可知，此处指两人的“友谊”令人感动，friend“朋友”，此处需用不可数名词friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。 10．句意：《哪吒 2》为探索语言、哲学以及跨越界限的艺术提供了一个充满活力的资源。根据“Ne Zha 2 offers a dynamic (动态的) resource...”可知，这句话使用句型offer sth to do sth“提供某物来做某事”，应用不定式表目的，故填to explore。 [调研16]（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ” 【答案】 1．surprised 2．the 3．colorful 4．were developed 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．have won 9．social 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 1．句意：2025年1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一个名为“YangBOT”的特别表演让人们大吃一惊。根据“On January 28, 2025”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填surprised。 2．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“YangBOT”。故填the。 3．句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的机器人跳着秧歌舞，这是一种在中国北方节日期间经常看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。此处修饰名词“costumes”，表示“彩色的服装”，colorful“彩色的”，作定语。故填colorful。 4．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。根据“by Unitree”可知，此处应用被动语态，该句描述过去的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数“These robots”，故填were developed。 5．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功——2021年，他们的名为“笨笨”的机器人作为歌手刘德华的伴舞。此处作“first”的宾语，应用名词，且根据“This was”可知，此处填单数名词success“成功”，故填success。 6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全移动，在快速舞步中完美平衡。此处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 7．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。此处为固定短语“thanks to”，意为“多亏了”，故填to。 8．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数“the robots”，故填have won。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称之为“酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。此处修饰名词“media”，应用形容词social，social media“社交媒体”。故填social。 10．句意：就像一位粉丝说的，“这就像是在看未来和过去一起跳舞！”此处为固定短语“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 [调研17]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera. 【答案】 1．will be held 2．winner 3．photographer 4．thinks 5．to photograph 6．difficulty 7．will go 8．geese 9．friend’s 10．winning 【导语】本文讲述下个月将要举行一场摄影比赛，比赛的主题是野生动物。参赛的获胜者将会得到一架相机。鲍勃为了参加这场摄影比赛，走遍了各个地方，拍摄了许多有关动物的照片。他认为他有很好的机会来赢得这架新相机。 1．句意：下个月将举行一场摄影比赛。根据“Next month,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语“a photography contest”和提示词“hold”为被动关系，故需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be held。 2．句意：比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。根据“The ... of the contest will get a camera.”和提示词可知，比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。“win”意为“赢”，动词，其名词形式“获胜者”为winner。故填winner。 3．句意：鲍勃是一名摄影师，他想参加比赛。根据“Bob is a ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名摄影师”，需填名词单数。“photograph”意为“摄影”，动词，其名词形式为photographer。故填photographer。 4．句意：鲍勃想了想，决定去拍鸟。根据“Bob ... about it and decides to photograph birds.”可知，“and”表示并列关系，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bob”，动词需填三单形式。故填thinks。 5．句意：拍摄动物是很困难的，尤其是鸟类，因为鸟类很少在一个地方待很长时间。根据“It is difficult ... animals,”可知，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。故填to photograph。 6．句意：鲍勃明白其中的困难，但他已经准备好迎接挑战。根据“the”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。 7．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“Next, he will go to a nature reserve.”以及“Finally, he will go to his ...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will go。 8．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ...”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填geese。 9．句意：最后，他会去他的朋友的房子，因为他的朋友有一只美丽的鸟。根据“Finally, he will go to his ... house”和提示词可知，此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格表示。故填friend’s。 10．句意：他认为他很有可能赢得那台新照相机。根据“of”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填winning。 [调研18]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived 1 hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahah a Group spent 942 million yuan 7 (build) more than 1,630 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an 8 (ill) on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．his 4．quickly 5．ninth 6．warmer 7．building 8．illness 9．were put 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹，包括他童年的艰苦生活、创业经历以及他对社会的贡献。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他过着艰难而贫穷的生活。此处“life”是可数名词，且“hard and poor”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。 故填a。 2．句意：然而，他的父母对他很严格，他在学校学习很好。考查be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用介词“with”。 故填with。 3．句意：宗在42岁时开始了自己的生意。此处指代“宗自己的生意”，故用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。 故填his。 4．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，它很快成为中国最畅销的产品。此处修饰动词“became”，需用副词形式“quickly”。 故填quickly。 5．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。此处表示顺序，需用序数词“ninth”。 故填ninth。 6．句意：宗认为他有责任让我们的社会更温暖、更幸福。根据“and happier”可知，and前后一致，需用形容词比较级“warmer”。 故填warmer。 7．句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费了9.42亿元为杭州的员工建造了160多套公寓。考查spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，需用动名词形式“building”。 故填building。 8．句意：宗于2024年2月25日因病去世。根据“an”可知，需用名词形式“illness”。 故填illness。 9．句意：许多鲜花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。此处主语“flowers”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，故用“were put”。 故填were put。 10．句意：宗现在去世了，但他的故事将继续激励中国人。此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”。 故填but。 [调研19]（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 4 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded 5 the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 6 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 7 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s 8 we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,00 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 10 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree? 【答案】 1．but 2．rainy 3．the most popular 4．were needed 5．between 6．getting 7．patients’ 8．why 9．has become 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 1．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day,…the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“it was always…”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，rainy是其形容词形式。故填rainy。 3．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 4．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。 5．句意：丝绸来自蚕，然后被制成丝绸衣服，在东西方之间进行贸易。根据“the east and the west of the world”可知，此处表示在东西方之间进行贸易，between…and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 6．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语。故填getting。 7．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many…lives”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词lives。故填patients’。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林温暖”来赞美一位医术高超的医生。根据“we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words ‘warmth in an apricot forest.’”可知，此处表示“这就是为什么”，that’s why符合语境，故填why。 9．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 10．句意：所以，在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 [调研20]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid 2 (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are placed at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or 4 (simple) on their own phones 5 scanning QR code (二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables 7 (read) news or play games, and check the traffic and weather conditions. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, 9 makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 【答案】 1．named 2．walking 3．an 4．simply 5．by 6．such 7．to read 8．its 9．but 10．shorter 【导语】本文介绍了高科技公路餐厅机器人服务员在重庆上岗，受顾客和餐厅欢迎。 1．句意：在门口和顾客打招呼后，这个名叫艾米的机器人给顾客送餐。此处表示“名为……的机器人”，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。 2．句意：但是，机器人在行走时如何避免撞到顾客和餐厅的员工呢？avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此填动名词。故填walking。 3．句意：事实上，艾米有一个内置的导航系统，可以让它选择合适的方式到达客户的桌子，没有任何问题。根据“in-built navigation system (导航系统)”可知，此处泛指一个导航系统，且“in-built”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 4．句意：顾客可以在两张桌子上点餐，桌子上有两个大触摸屏，顾客可以在桌子上点餐，也可以通过扫描二维码在手机上点餐。此处填副词形式simply，表示“简单地，仅仅”。故填simply。 5．句意：顾客可以在两张桌子上点餐，桌子上有两个大触摸屏，顾客可以在桌子上点餐，也可以通过扫描二维码在手机上点餐。根据“scanning QR code (二维码)”可知，此处指的通过扫码点单，by“通过”符合题意，接动名词。故填by。 6．句意：点完餐后，食客可以使用支付宝或微信等移动支付应用进行支付。根据“as Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，后文开始举例说明，such as“比如”符合题意，为固定短语。故填such。 7．句意：在等待订单的同时，顾客可以使用特殊的桌子阅读新闻或玩游戏，并查看交通和天气状况。根据“customers can use the special tables…news or play games”可知，考查use sth to do“使用某物做”，因此填不定式。故填to read。 8．句意：这个机器人以其人形的外表吸引了每个人的目光。修饰“human-like appearance”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：它确实受到了顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅为餐厅节省了很多商业成本，而且使食客等待的时间大大缩短。根据“because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant”可知，此处考查not only…(but ) also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 10．句意：它确实受到了顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅为餐厅节省了很多商业成本，而且使食客等待的时间大大缩短。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 [调研21]（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 【答案】 1．writer 2．as 3．mostly 4．thoughts 5．be mentioned 6．the 7．Her 8．attractive 9．and 10．learning 【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为泰州的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是泰州培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。 1．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese”可知，此处表示一位著名的中国作家，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：泰州，一座文化底蕴丰富的城市，历史上涌现出许多杰出人物，但丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出。根据“Ding Ling is outstanding”可知，此处表示丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出，因此用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“about society”可知，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 4．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“of a young woman”可知，此处表示一个年轻女性的思想，用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。 5．句意：另一部作品值得一提，那就是《太阳照在桑乾河上》。根据“Another work should”可知，此处表示另一部作品应该被提及，因此用含有情态动词的被动语态should be mentioned。故填be mentioned。 6．句意：它描述了中国乡村普通人的生活。根据“lives of common people”可知，此处特指中国乡村普通人的生活，因此用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．句意：她对中国文学的贡献是巨大的。根据“contribution to Chinese literature”可知，此处表示她的贡献，因此用形容词性物主代词her修饰contribution。故填Her。 8．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“but also educational”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用形容词attractive与educational并列，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9．句意：作为泰州的本地人，她为家乡带来了荣誉，并继续激励着年轻的作家和读者。根据“has brought honor to her hometown”和“continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too”可知，该句为肯定句，此处表示两个并列的动作，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works”可知，此处表示学生们在学习她的作品的同时，也在了解他们国家的历史和文化，因此用现在分词learning作状语，表示伴随动作。故填learning。 试卷第38页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题14 短文填空之语法填空型（原卷版） 语法填空选材特点和命题趋势 一、生活化场景高频出现。 题目常围绕校园活动、家庭生活、兴趣爱好等学生熟悉的话题展开。例如：2024 年苏州卷：以“校园环保社团活动” 为背景；2023 年南京卷：描述 “家庭聚餐”场景。 二、传统文化与地方特色结合。 江苏卷注重融入本地文化元素，如苏州园林、南京云锦等。例如：2024 年无锡卷：介绍 “苏州评弹”；2023 年扬州卷：以 “春节习俗” 为主题。 三、跨学科与社会热点渗透。 题目常结合科学知识或社会现象，如环保、科技发展等。例如：2024 年南通卷：讨论 “垃圾分类”；2023 年常州卷：分析 “气候变化”。 语法填空高频考点例析 一、动词时态与语态（每年必考 3-4 题）。 1.常考时态：一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时。 示例：My sister ______ (visit) the museum twice this year.（答案：has visited） 2.被动语态：结合动作的执行者或承受者判断。 示例：The book ______ (write) by a famous author last year.（答案：was written） 二、非谓语动词（2-3 题）。 1.固定搭配：如enjoy doing、want to do、make sb. do。 示例：She practices ______ (play) the piano every day.（答案：playing） 2.不定式作目的状语： 示例：I study hard ______ (get) good grades.（答案：to get） 三、形容词 / 副词比较级（1-2 题）。 1.标志词：than、even、much。 示例：This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we saw last week.（答案：more interesting） 2.最高级：the + 最高级。 示例：Mount Qomolangma is ______ (high) mountain in the world.（答案：the highest） 四、代词与介词（2-3 题）。 1.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 示例：Tom hurt ______ (he) while playing basketball.（答案：himself） 2.介词：时间介词（in, on, at）、方位介词（in front of, behind）。 示例：The meeting will be held ______ 3 p.m. next Monday.（答案：at） 五、主从复合句（1-2 题）。 1.宾语从句：注意时态和语序。 示例：Could you tell me ______ the library is open?（答案：when） 2.状语从句：如条件状语从句（if）、时间状语从句（when）。 示例：I’ll call you ______ I arrive at the airport.（答案：as soon as） 语法填空满分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法。 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3.词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态“三看”。 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路。 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第19页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·语法填空10篇】 [真题01]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. [真题02]（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 2 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy [真题03]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. [真题04]（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy [真题05]（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 3 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 4 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 5 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students 6 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 7 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 8 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 9 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 10 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. [真题06]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. [真题07]（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 2 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy [真题08]（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. [真题09]（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family. Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. [真题10]（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy [真题11]（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops. 【限时练二：2025年江苏名校好题调研·语法填空21篇】 [调研01]（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). [调研02]（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 1 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 3 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 4 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 5 (proud): “Look, I 6 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 7 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 8 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. [调研03]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, we have made great progress in science and technology. Teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable 3 they use PPT. 4 (luck), a kind of new gloves has 5 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 6 (hurt) their hands while touchscreens (触摸屏). 7 special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 8 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 9 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands 10 (warm) and protect their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. [调研04]（2025·江苏徐州·一模）One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 1 (important) of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 2 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 3 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 4 (word) yesterday. Ludents will use these textbooks 5 the next three years. All of you 6 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he 7 (use) his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 8 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 9 (nod) and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 10 future Picasso. And who knows? [调研05]（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. [调研06]（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. [调研07]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. [调研08]（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 1 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 2 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 3 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 4 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 5 (tasty). It’s important for us 6 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 7 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 8 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 9 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 10 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! [调研09]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 On November 24, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin 1 the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching 2 (influence) many people. Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945. In 3 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several 4 (university) in Taiwan, China and then moved to Vancouver. Canada in1969. In 1979, she started giving free speeches on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to 5 (create), researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted on teaching even in her 6 (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms. In 2018 and 2019, Yeh made a great 7 (decide) to donate all her savings (35. 68 million yuan) to Nankai University. Later she 8 (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about personal wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that enabled me to gain my view, ” she said. Those 9 have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always guided her students step by step and made it easy 10 (learn) and enjoy poetry. [调研10]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I read an article online about 1 8-year-old boy. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him 2 (go) out into the street and collect waste in order to make some money. It reminded me of one of my unforgettable experience. Last summer. I didn’t want to go to school any more. That is 3 I was unhappy with my poor exam scores. I 4 (find) a part-time job during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to deliver newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. However, 5 my surprise, when I went to 6 (people) houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was 7 (deep) hurt and felt sad. At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than 8 (read) a book in a classroom. From this experience, I have learned that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 (possible). Now, I am sitting in a classroom and working harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and 10 (happy). As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I believe I will make more progress in all the subjects. [调研1]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. [调研12]（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. [调研13]（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier  (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person 1 was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was 2 (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after 3 (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He 4 (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided 5 (do) something. They organized 6 project to raise money for him. The project started 7 the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang 8 (accept) by the hospital in time and had a 9 (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest 10 (worker). [调研14]（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He 1 (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with 2 (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and 3 (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the 4 (one) day of school, he told the students how 5 (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling 6 (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish 7 (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He 8 (shake) his head and said, “ 9 (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks 10 (quick) and their faces turned red at once. [调研15]（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2: The Devil’s Fury — A Global Phenomenon Bridging Myth and Modernity   Ne Zha 2: The Devil’s Fury, 1 (direct) by Jiaozi (Yang Yu) and released on January 29, 2025, has shattered box office records and redefined the global perception of Chinese animation.The film tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two famous figures 2 Chinese mythology, as they deal with existential crises and confront (直面) fate with unyielding defiance. Grossing over 123.19 billion yuan globally, it ranks 8th in all-time worldwide box office (票房) and tops the animation category, marking a historic milestone for non-Hollywood films. After 3 (survive) the catastrophic (灾难性的) “Heavenly Tribulation (苦难)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by the immortal Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, 4 they soon face new threats (威胁) as their souls begin to fade again. Taiyi Zhenren must rebuild their bodies while overcoming unforeseen challenges, setting the stage for a narrative rich in action and introspection. The film emphasizes character 5 (grow): Ne Zha evolves from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure to 6 self-aware hero, while Ao Bing transforms from a conflicted youth into a courageous warrior. Their journeys highlight themes of resilience and self-discovery, encapsulated in Ao Bing’s iconic line: “If there’s no path, I 7 (create) one!”. Ne Zha’s declaration, “My life is 8 (I), not the heavens’. Many viewers are moved by the 9 (friend) between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 offers a dynamic (动态的) resource 10 (explore) language, philosophy, and the art of transcending boundaries. [调研16]（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ” [调研17]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera. [调研18]（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived 1 hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahah a Group spent 942 million yuan 7 (build) more than 1,630 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an 8 (ill) on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. [调研19]（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 1 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 3 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 4 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded 5 the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 6 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 7 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s 8 we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,00 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 10 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree? [调研20]（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid 2 (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are placed at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or 4 (simple) on their own phones 5 scanning QR code (二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables 7 (read) news or play games, and check the traffic and weather conditions. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, 9 makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. [调研21]（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 试卷第3页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$