专题17 单词拼写(首字母型+汉语提示+给词填空) -2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题17 单词拼写(首字母型+汉语提示+给词填空)（解析版） 一、三大命题类型 1.首字母提示型 2.给汉语提示型 3.给英语填空型 二、考查内容丰富多样 1.动词时态语态和主谓一致 2.非谓语动词的用法 3.名词单复数和所有格 4.形容词变副词或比较等级 5.连接词或介词 6.代词格的变化和反身代词 首字母型单词拼写题解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 首字母型单词拼写题思路例析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化。 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法。 Last Sunday, we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法。 Help yourself to some fish, Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins, “Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法。 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday, because she was ill. 汉语提示型单词拼写题思路例析 一、汉语提示解题方法。    1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。     2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。    3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a. m to 6 p.m. 2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news. 4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)? It's so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 三、汉语提示题解题技巧。 题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open。 题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。 题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped。 题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s) 。 题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。 给词填空题解题思路 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例如，如果横线后有s，则可能需要考虑复数形式或所有格。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词形式变化包括时态、语态、非谓语的使用等。应注意时态和语态的正确使用，以及根据句意选择合适的形式。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。根据句子结构和意思选择合适的代词。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，以及它们在句子中的恰当使用。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词包括基数词和序数词。根据句子需要，正确使用数词的形式。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生主要是指通过添加前缀或后缀构成的单词。掌握常见的前缀和后缀可以帮助识别单词之间的关系和含义。 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句引导词包括宾语从句、定语从句的引导词等。根据从句的类型和在句子中的作用选择合适的引导词。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词通常由动词和介词或副词组成。根据句子语境选择正确的短语动词。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词如except for, due to等，根据句子意思选择合适的短语介词。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 选择合适的连词和关联短语，使句子意思通顺连贯。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 掌握冠词、介词和副词的用法，熟悉常见的固定搭配。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 根据上下文和常识填入最合适的词，可能需要填入已出现的词的反义词或相关词。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第24页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·首字母型25题】 1.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 3.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 4.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 5.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 6.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle. 7.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it. 8.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l . 9.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 10.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 11.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 12.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 13.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o me some suggestions. 14.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Though Judy has a real g for Physics, she still works hard on it. 15.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 16.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 17.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w taking. 18.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e . 19.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help. 20.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others. 21.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s with our backs. 22.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day’s work. 23.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 24.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen. 25.（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To our s ,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·汉语提示型40题】 1.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 2.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 3.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 4.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 5.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 6.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 8.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 9.（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV. 11.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile. 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 14.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 15.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 16.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger. 17.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn. 18.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 19.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 20.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 23.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制). 24.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development. 25.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with. 26.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 27.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 28.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 29.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 30.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 31.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic (教育) for them. 32.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 33.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 34.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）. 35.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make. 36.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 37.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 38.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 39.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 40.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·给词填空型50题】 1.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 2.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 3.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 4.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 5.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 7.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 11.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 14.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 15.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 17.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 18.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 19.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 20.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 23.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 24.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 25.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 26.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 27.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 28.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 29.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 30.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 31.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 32.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 33.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 34.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 35.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 36.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 37.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 38.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 39.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 40.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 41.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 42.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 43.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 44.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 45.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window. 46.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 47.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 48.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 49.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 50.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 【限时练四：2025年江苏名校好题调研·首字母型50题】 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Tree Planting Day is on the t of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The temperature will d to 3°C tomorrow. You’d better wear more clothes. 3.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it. 4.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving forward. 5.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t help p him. 6.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 7.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c fire easily. 8.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Going to school w having breakfast is bad for your health. 9.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 10.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 11.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Lily received lots of g on her fourteenth birthday. 12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）—Is she good at d pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 13.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The boy said he r spending so much time on computer games. 14.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）As we all know, “Happiness is a through hard work.” 15.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）She never tells lies, so her honesty is b question. 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My f is late because of the terrible weather. And I have to wait for another two hours at the airport. 18.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d . 19.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it. 20.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Every time we watched the r of the national flag, we were filled with pride. 21.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 22.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h . 23.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r of the national flag. 24.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 25.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 26.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—How long have you k the book? —I borrowed it from the library last month. 27.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—W gloves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s. 28.（2024·江苏连云港·三模）This book Harry Potter is well w reading. You must love it. 29.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Liquid water is the most c state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps. 30.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. 31.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always p and received with both hands. 32.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—Bob, you seem really quiet today. Is everything okay? —Yeah, I’m just d in thought about this new project we’re working on. 33.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 34.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Pills should be stored properly because they are easily m for sweets by children. 35.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 36.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Success can only be a through hard work. 37.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Daniel h to meet his teacher when he was on his way back home. 38.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The customer was not s with the service of the hotel. 39.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The artist expressed her emotions in the f of an oil painting. 40.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it. 41.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I felt very l when I first reached Suzhou, but now I’ve made many friends. 42.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Sometimes it requires courage to tell the t instead of just making up lies. 43.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Look! This pair of shoes looks modern and they m your white silk dress. 44.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）The new rule requires all the students must do sports in the playground t a day. 45.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The girl was chosen to play the l role in a comedy. 46.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）You’d better write to the famous youth worker about how to d with your problem. 47.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Before being washed away by the flood, the village l in the north of the city. 48.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. 49.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining so h now. You’d better stay at home. —But I must go to work today. 50.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start. —You know what they say, “Well begun is half d .” If we just start, it’ll get easier. 【限时练五：2025年江苏名校好题调研·汉语提示型50题】 1.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Now nearly everyone in China has downloaded National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center APP because they are often told not to believe what they hear (轻易) by the government. 2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Marathons are not only about physical strength. They give us confidence and (勇气)—qualities that help people face challenges in life. 3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me about the story. 4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a (平和的) world so that we can get to the natural and cultural beauty. 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If the customer rings up for me again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 6.（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）As middle school students, we should go to school every day. (准时) 7.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 8.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 9.（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）I will tell Jenny about the good news she comes back. (一……就……) 10.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Shanghai is a modern city, which is in the (东部) part of China. 11.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）China’s Chang’e 6 mission has (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon. 12.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We should live in the present instead of (后悔) the past. 13.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 14.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 15.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Great Wall is (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The European Union has (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As the saying goes, “ (知识) is power.” 18.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha shows great (勇气) when facing difficulties and enemies. 19.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The palace is described as the sixth (奇迹) of the world. 20.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 21.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s said that efforts are being made to prevent (更进一步的) pollution in our city. 22.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t you know it is impolite to (指) at someone else? 23.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Taking photos is one of his (爱好), so he travels here and there in his free time. 24.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The 2025 World Games torch (火炬) “Bamboo Dream” has become a (受欢迎的) symbol worldwide, reflecting China’s cultural creativity. 25.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The World Youth Camp will teach students about world (地理) through VR maps and games. 26.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 27.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）In the after-school (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 28.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You can apply for an (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”. 29.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 30.（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 31.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year. 32.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Developing a reading habit is the (最明智的) decision you have made. 33.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 34.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 35.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 36.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 37.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）According to a recent study, citizens of the world’s (最富裕的) countries live longer than predicted. 38.（2025·江苏南通·一模） (玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings. 39.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others. 40.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）She (宁愿) listening to music at home to going out for a walk last night. 41.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）There are (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 42.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 43.（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (完全地) changed. 44.（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）He (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 45.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 46.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world. 47.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 48.（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 49.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）All the (获胜者) of the competition will be announced next week. 50.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 【限时练六：2025年江苏名校好题调研·给词填空型60题】 1.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily. 2.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep. 3.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 4.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Peter is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for his coming exam, right? 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At an old age, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his (seventy). 6.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 7.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）From February 7 to 14, the (nine) Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, China. It’s also the second time for Harbin to host such a great event. 8.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago. 9.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The military photo album from Evan Kale’s father helps people know the (true) about what happened in World War II in China. 10.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine. 11.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You don’t have to describe her, because I (meet) her several times. 12.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real life. 13.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Shenzhen, a city that was (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries. 14.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 15.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last! 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 18.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）She got her mother (accept) her idea by writing a note. 19.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach. 20.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 21.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English. 22.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent). 23.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 24.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 25.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry. 26.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut, is the (proud) of our nation. 27.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion about the war. 28.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 29.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 30.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 31.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 32.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 33.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 34.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 35.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it. 36.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 37.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 38.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 39.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 40.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 41.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 42.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse. 43.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 44.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）His (decide) to study abroad surprised everyone. 45.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 46.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 47.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 48.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new airport came into (serve) at the end of last year. 49.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (science) are working hard to find solutions to the problem of climate change. 50.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 51.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 52.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 53.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the (tasty) and healthiest. 54.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I (remind) her of it when I meet her. 55.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 56.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 57.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If we don’t take action to stop (pollute), there will be less fresh water. 58.（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I’m sure you will (success) in passing the Chinese exam. 59.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise? —The couple next door (prepare) for the party. 60.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 试卷第14页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题17 单词拼写(首字母型+汉语提示+给词填空)（解析版） 一、三大命题类型 1.首字母提示型 2.给汉语提示型 3.给英语填空型 二、考查内容丰富多样 1.动词时态语态和主谓一致 2.非谓语动词的用法 3.名词单复数和所有格 4.形容词变副词或比较等级 5.连接词或介词 6.代词格的变化和反身代词 首字母型单词拼写题解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 首字母型单词拼写题思路例析 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法。 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化。 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法。 Last Sunday, we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法。 Help yourself to some fish, Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins, “Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法。 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday, because she was ill. 汉语提示型单词拼写题思路例析 一、汉语提示解题方法。    1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。     2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。    3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a. m to 6 p.m. 2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news. 4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)? It's so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 三、汉语提示题解题技巧。 题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open。 题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。 题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped。 题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s) 。 题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。 给词填空题解题思路 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例如，如果横线后有s，则可能需要考虑复数形式或所有格。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词形式变化包括时态、语态、非谓语的使用等。应注意时态和语态的正确使用，以及根据句意选择合适的形式。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。根据句子结构和意思选择合适的代词。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，以及它们在句子中的恰当使用。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词包括基数词和序数词。根据句子需要，正确使用数词的形式。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生主要是指通过添加前缀或后缀构成的单词。掌握常见的前缀和后缀可以帮助识别单词之间的关系和含义。 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句引导词包括宾语从句、定语从句的引导词等。根据从句的类型和在句子中的作用选择合适的引导词。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词通常由动词和介词或副词组成。根据句子语境选择正确的短语动词。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词如except for, due to等，根据句子意思选择合适的短语介词。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 选择合适的连词和关联短语，使句子意思通顺连贯。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 掌握冠词、介词和副词的用法，熟悉常见的固定搭配。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 根据上下文和常识填入最合适的词，可能需要填入已出现的词的反义词或相关词。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第24页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·首字母型25题】 1.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 3.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 4.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 5.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。 6.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 7.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 8.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 9.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”，故填(f)orward。 10.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。 11.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。 12.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 【答案】(c)elebrating 【详解】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。 13.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o me some suggestions. 【答案】(o)ffer 【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice...me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 14.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Though Judy has a real g for Physics, she still works hard on it. 【答案】(g)ift 【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。 15.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 【答案】(m)anaging 【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。 16.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 【答案】(p)ainted 【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。 17.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w taking. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 18.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e . 【答案】(e)asily 【详解】句意：安德鲁既聪明又勤奋。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据“Andrew is clever and hard-working.”及首字母提示可知，经常容易地解决问题，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 19.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。 20.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others. 【答案】(a)dvantages 【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 21.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s with our backs. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。 22.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day’s work. 【答案】(l)ift 【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…your mood after a stressful day’s work”可知，lift one’s mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。 23.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。 24.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。 25.（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To our s ,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“令人惊讶”的含义，构成to one’s surprise短语。故填surprise。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·汉语提示型40题】 1.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 2.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”。故填borrow。 3.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 4.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 5.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。 6.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 8.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。 9.（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生，帮助塑造了中国文化。help do sth.帮助做某事，固定词组。塑造：shape，动词。故填shape。 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。 11.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 14.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。 15.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 16.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。 17.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 18.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 19.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 20.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 【答案】tomorrow’s 【详解】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 【答案】July 【详解】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 23.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。 24.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。 25.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。 26.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。 27.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。 28.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 29.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。 30.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。 31.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic (教育) for them. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。education“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填education。 32.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。 33.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 34.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 35.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 36.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 37.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 38.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。 39.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 40.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·给词填空型50题】 1.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 2.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 3.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 4.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 5.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 7.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 11.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 14.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 15.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。 17.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。 18.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 19.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 20.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。 22.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 23.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 24.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 25.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。 26.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 27.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。 28.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 29.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 30.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 31.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。 32.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。 33.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。 34.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。 35.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 36.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉，我来担心这些事，故填worry。 37.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 【答案】am driving 【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。 38.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 39.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。 40.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 【答案】lighter 【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。 41.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 42.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 43.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 44.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 45.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window. 【答案】to break 【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 46.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。 47.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。 48.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。 49.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 50.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。 【限时练四：2025年江苏名校好题调研·首字母型50题】 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Tree Planting Day is on the t of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 【答案】(t)welfth 【详解】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们应该种更多的树，保护我们的地球。根据“Tree Planting Day is on the...of March.”可知，此处是在说植树节的日期，即3月12日，表示日期应用序数词，故填(t)welfth。 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The temperature will d to 3°C tomorrow. You’d better wear more clothes. 【答案】(d)rop 【详解】句意：明天温度将会下降到3摄氏度。你最好多穿点衣服。根据“You’d better wear more clothes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“明天温度会下降”，drop“下降”，符合语境。will后面接动词原形，故填(d)rop。 3.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it. 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：我想参加一个DIY的课程，学习一些关于它的知识。根据“I want to take a...in DIY and learn something about it.”可知，这里指的是参加课程，course“课程”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ourse。 4.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it a and moving forward. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持其活跃并向前发展。根据“Modern Chinese art itself needs new works to keep it … and moving forward”及所给首字母可知，要用新的作品来使中国艺术保持活力，alive意为“活跃的”，此处是形容词作宾补。故填(a)live。 5.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t help p him. 【答案】(p)raising 【详解】句意：他在网球技能方面取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的教练忍不住表扬他。根据“He has made so much progress in his tennis skill that his coach can’t  help ... him.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指忍不住表扬他，can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，praise“表扬”，动词；praise的动名词形式是praising。故填(p)raising。 6.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）You should be b enough to face difficulties and never give up easily. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：你应该足够勇敢去面对困难并且从不轻易放弃。根据“You should be...enough to face difficulties and never give up easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢面对困难，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填(b)rave。 7.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c fire easily. 【答案】(c)atches 【详解】句意：我们应该让我们的头发远离火源，因为头发很容易着火。catch fire意为“着火”，符合句意。主语“hair”为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)atches。 8.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Going to school w having breakfast is bad for your health. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：上学不吃早饭对你的健康不好。根据“is bad for your health”和“having breakfast”可知，对于身体不好的是不吃早饭，结合首字母提示，此处应填without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 9.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 【答案】(d)ug 【详解】句意：农民们整个上午都在肥沃的土壤里挖土，为春天的播种做准备。根据“in the rich soil”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达挖地，dig“挖掘”，根据all morning可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ug。 10.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了。根据“into pieces by Tim by accident”和首字母b可知，此处表示被打碎了，break“打破”，是动词，主语the cup与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 11.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Lily received lots of g on her fourteenth birthday. 【答案】(g)ifts 【详解】句意：莉莉在她14岁生日时收到了很多礼物。根据常识可知，过生日会送礼物，使用此处应该填写“礼物”，结合首字母可知gift意为“礼物”，是可数名词，lots of后用复数，故填(g)ifts。 12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）—Is she good at d pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 【答案】(d)rawing 【详解】句意：——她擅长画画吗？——当然。她是一名美术老师。根据“She is an art teacher.”可知，这里指是否擅长画画，draw意为“画画”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，故填(d)rawing。 13.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The boy said he r spending so much time on computer games. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：男孩说他后悔花了那么多时间在电脑游戏上。根据“The boy said he… spending so much time on computer games.”和首字母提示可知，男孩后悔把太多时间花在电脑游戏上，regret“后悔”符合题意，且主句是said过去时，所以，从句也应用regret的过去式，即regretted。故填(r)egretted。 14.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）As we all know, “Happiness is a through hard work.” 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：众所周知，“幸福是通过努力工作获得的。”根据“Happiness is…through hard work.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指幸福是通过努力工作获得的，achieve“实现，获得”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(a)chieved。 15.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）She never tells lies, so her honesty is b question. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：她从来不说谎，所以她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。根据“She never tells lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从来不说谎，应是她的诚实是毋庸置疑的，beyond question“毫无疑问；毋庸置疑”，是固定词组。故填(b)eyond。 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Jiaozi is one of the t Chinese foods. It’s delicious. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统美食之一，味道鲜美。结合“Jiaozi is one of the...Chinese foods.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“传统的”中国美食，应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese foods”。故填(t)raditional。 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My f is late because of the terrible weather. And I have to wait for another two hours at the airport. 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：我的航班因为不好的天气延迟了。并且我必须在机场在等待两个小时。根据“And I have to wait for another two hours at the airport.”可知航班延误了，首字母是f，单词是flight，名词，意为“航班”，根据is可知flight用单数，故填(f)light。 18.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d . 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：他们俩都想用车，所以他们达成了一个大的协议。根据题干和首字母d的提示，空格处需填名词，与“did a big”搭配，表示两个人之间为了解决某个问题或达成某种共识而进行的行动或协议。在英语中，“deal”作为名词时，可以表示“协议”或“交易”，尤其是指双方或多方之间为了达成某种目的而进行的协商和约定。故填(d)eal。 19.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it. 【答案】(p)olluted 【详解】句意：这条河已经被污染了，因为工厂经常把废水排入其中。根据“the factory often puts the waste into it”可知，工厂排放废水会导致河流被污染，pollute“污染”，句中“has been”表明句子使用的是现在完成时的被动语态，因此需要填入动词的过去分词形式。polluted是pollute的过去分词，表示“被污染”。故填(p)olluted。 20.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Every time we watched the r of the national flag, we were filled with pride. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：每次我们看到国旗升起时，我们都充满自豪。根据“Every time we watched the r... of the national flag”可推出此处表示升国旗，用raise的动名词形式raising。the raising the the national flag“国旗升起”。故填(r)aising。 21.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：最后，我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知，这里是指高水平的服务，所以该空要填level“水平”，符合语境。故填(l)evel。 22.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h . 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：跑完800米后，我们都感到疲倦，呼吸急促。根据“we all felt tired and breathed…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸很沉重”，heavily“沉重地”，副词，修饰动词breathed。故填(h)eavily。 23.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r of the national flag. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：游客喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the...of the national flag.”和首字母提示可知，游客聚集在天安门广场应是为了观看升旗仪式，the raising of the national flag“升旗仪式”。故填(r)aising。 24.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 【答案】(N)othing 【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。 25.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。 26.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—How long have you k the book? —I borrowed it from the library last month. 【答案】(k)ept 【详解】句意：——这本书你保存多久了？——我上个月从图书馆借的。根据“I borrowed it from the library last month.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指这本书你保存多久了，keep意为“保持”，这里需用过去分词kept。故填(k)ept。 27.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—W gloves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？——可能是露西的。根据答语“Maybe Lucy’s”可知，前句是对名词所有格进行提问，应用疑问词whose“谁的”。故填(W)hose。 28.（2024·江苏连云港·三模）This book Harry Potter is well w reading. You must love it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》这本书非常值得阅读。你一定会爱上它。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查短语be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。 29.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Liquid water is the most c state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的地球上最常见的水状态，比如杯子、碗和水龙头里的水。空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词“state”；根据“Liquid water is the most ... state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives”可知，液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的最常见的水状态，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 30.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. 【答案】(C)ompared 【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Long Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。根据英文提示“C...with”和语境可知，此处应为“比较”，compare sth. with sth.表示“把一物同另一物作比较”；主语the name “Long Year”与compare是被动关系，表示“被与……比较”，所以这里用过去分词compared表示被动，作状语。故填(C)ompared。 31.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always p and received with both hands. 【答案】(p)resented 【详解】句意：发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。因此，红包总是用双手递、收。根据“and received with both hands.”可知是用双手递红包和收红包，present“呈递”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)resented。 32.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—Bob, you seem really quiet today. Is everything okay? —Yeah, I’m just d in thought about this new project we’re working on. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天看起来很安静。一切都还好吗？——是的，我只是在思考我们正在做的这个新项目。根据“you seem really quiet today.”可知，自己在深度思考。be deep in thought“深入思考”。故填(d)eep。 33.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】(N)inth 【详解】句意：双九节，也叫重阳节，是中国传统节日。根据首字母提示并结合常识可知此处应用“Ninth”，the Double Ninth Festival“双九节”。故填(N)inth。 34.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Pills should be stored properly because they are easily m for sweets by children. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：药片应该妥善存放，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处应用“mistaken”，be mistaken for“被误以为……”。故填(m)istaken。 35.（2024·江苏苏州·二模）She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。 36.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Success can only be a through hard work. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：成功只能通过努力工作来实现。根据“Success can only be...through hard work.”和首字母a可推测，此处指努力工作能取得成功，动词achieve“实现，达到”符合语境；主语“Success”和achieve是被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填(a)chieved。 37.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Daniel h to meet his teacher when he was on his way back home. 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：Daniel在回家的路上碰巧遇到了他的老师。根据“...to meet”和首字母提示可知，指的是碰巧遇上，happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，由“when he was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(h)appened。 38.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The customer was not s with the service of the hotel. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【详解】句意：客户对酒店的服务不满意。根据“The customer was not…with the service of the hotel.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对酒店的服务不满意，be satisfied with…“对……满意”，是固定搭配。故填(s)atisfied。 39.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The artist expressed her emotions in the f of an oil painting. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：这位艺术家以油画的形式表达了她的情感。根据“The artist expressed her emotions in the f... of an oil painting.”可知，是以油画的形式表达情感，in the form of“以……的形式”，固定搭配。故填(f)orm。 40.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我确定我的手机一定在教室里，但我就是找不到它。根据“I’m sure my phone must be...in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指手机一定在教室的“某个地方”somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。 41.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I felt very l when I first reached Suzhou, but now I’ve made many friends. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：当我第一次到达苏州时，我感到非常孤独，但现在我已经交了很多朋友。根据“I felt very...when I first reached Suzhou, but now I’ve made many friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一开始是没有朋友，感觉“孤独”lonely。故填(l)onely。 42.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Sometimes it requires courage to tell the t instead of just making up lies. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：有时候，说出真相而不是编造谎言需要勇气。根据“Sometimes it requires courage to tell the…instead of just making up lies.”以及所给的首字母可知，这里需要一个名词来表达与编造谎言相对的意思。truth是名词，表示“真相；事实”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 43.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Look! This pair of shoes looks modern and they m your white silk dress. 【答案】(m)atch 【详解】句意：看！这双鞋看起来很时髦，它们和你的白色丝绸连衣裙很配。根据“This pair of shoes looks modern”及首字母，可知，这双鞋很时髦，它们和白色丝绸连衣裙很相配，match“与……相配”，动词，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填(m)atch。 44.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）The new rule requires all the students must do sports in the playground t a day. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：新规定要求所有学生每天必须在操场上做两次运动。根据“t...a day.”可知，指的是运动的频率。twice a day“一天两次”符合语境。故填(t)wice。 45.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The girl was chosen to play the l role in a comedy. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：这个女孩被选中在一部喜剧中扮演主角。根据“The girl was chosen to play the…role in a comedy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“主角”，lead role表示“主角、主要角色” 。故填(l)ead。 46.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）You’d better write to the famous youth worker about how to d with your problem. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：你最好写信给那位著名的青年工作者，询问如何处理你的问题。根据“how to”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“with your problem”可知，考查deal with“处理”。故填(d)eal。 47.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Before being washed away by the flood, the village l in the north of the city. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：在被洪水冲走之前，这个村庄位于城市的北部。根据“the village…in the north of the city”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这个村庄的位置，表示位于城市的北部，lie“位于”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填lay。故填(l)ay。 48.（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. 【答案】(C)ompared 【详解】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。根据“life we live now is much more comfortable.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“与……相比”，compared with“和……比起来”符合题意，为固定表达。故填(C)ompared。 49.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining so h now. You’d better stay at home. —But I must go to work today. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：——现在雨下得非常大。你最好待在家里。——但我今天必须去上班。根据“It’s raining so... now”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“raining”（下雨）。结合首字母提示以及常识，rain heavily是固定表达，意为“雨下得大”。故填(h)eavily。 50.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start. —You know what they say, “Well begun is half d .” If we just start, it’ll get easier. 【答案】(d)one 【详解】句意：——我们有好多事要做。我甚至都不知道从哪儿开始。——你知道人们常说：“好的开始是成功的一半。”如果我们开始做了，事情就会变得更容易。由“Well begun is half ”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“完成”，其英文为：do，由于“Well begun”与“is”后的内容是对应关系，可知事情应是被完成，此空用过去分词，“do”过去分词为：done，表示“完成的”。故填(d)one。 【限时练五：2025年江苏名校好题调研·汉语提示型50题】 1.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Now nearly everyone in China has downloaded National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center APP because they are often told not to believe what they hear (轻易) by the government. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：现在，中国几乎每个人都下载了国家反欺诈中心APP，因为他们经常被政府告知不要轻易相信他们所听到的。“轻易”easily，副词修饰动词believe。故填easily。 2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Marathons are not only about physical strength. They give us confidence and (勇气)—qualities that help people face challenges in life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：马拉松不仅关乎体力，它们给了我们信心和勇气，这些品质帮助人们面对生活中的挑战。“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me about the story. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我这个故事，否则我不会让你走。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a (平和的) world so that we can get to the natural and cultural beauty. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：李子柒带我们远离现代生活的喧嚣，给我们带来了一个宁静的世界，让我们能够感受到自然和文化的美。“平和的”peaceful，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If the customer rings up for me again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：如果顾客再给我打电话，请把电话接通到销售部。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 6.（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）As middle school students, we should go to school every day. (准时) 【答案】on time 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该每天准时上学。根据“准时”可知，此处使用短语on time。故填on time。 7.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 8.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 9.（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）I will tell Jenny about the good news she comes back. (一……就……) 【答案】as soon as 【详解】句意：她一回来，我就会把这个好消息告诉珍妮。结合句意和汉语提示可知，as soon as“一……就……”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 10.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Shanghai is a modern city, which is in the (东部) part of China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海是一座位于中国东部的现代化的城市。in th eastern part of表示“在……东部”。故填eastern。 11.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）China’s Chang’e 6 mission has (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：中国的嫦娥六号任务彻底改变了我们对月球的认识。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填completely“彻底地”，副词修饰动词change。故填completely。 12.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We should live in the present instead of (后悔) the past. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：我们应该活在当下，而不是后悔过去。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 13.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！十二分之五的电脑出故障了。英语中分数表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数”。“十二”对应的英文为“twelve”，其序数词为“twelfth”；这里分子是“five”，大于1，所以分母“twelfth”要用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 14.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：如果客户再次来电，请将电话接通至销售部门。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 15.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Great Wall is (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The European Union has (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：欧盟对污染水平有严格的限制。“严格的”对应英文形容词为strict，在句中作定语。故填strict。 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As the saying goes, “ (知识) is power.” 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“知识就是力量。”“知识”常见英文表达为knowledge，它是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 18.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha shows great (勇气) when facing difficulties and enemies. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在《哪吒2》中，哪吒在面对困难和敌人时展现出了巨大的勇气。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：表达“勇气”含义的英文单词。“勇气”常见英文表达为courage，它为不可数名词，在句中作shows的宾语。故填courage。 19.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The palace is described as the sixth (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：这座宫殿被描述为世界第六大奇迹。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词wonder“奇迹”；根据“the sixth”可知，此处表示特指，应用可数名词单数形式。故填wonder。 20.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词，作定语。Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 21.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s said that efforts are being made to prevent (更进一步的) pollution in our city. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：据说我国正在努力防止我们城市的进一步的污染。由空后面的名词pollution可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，further表示“更进一步的，更多的”，这里是指我国正在努力防止进一步的污染。故填further。 22.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t you know it is impolite to (指) at someone else? 【答案】point 【详解】句意：你难道不知道指着别人是不礼貌的吗？由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：“指”的英文表达。“指”可以用“point”表示，“point at”是固定短语，意为“指着”。“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形point。故填point。 23.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Taking photos is one of his (爱好), so he travels here and there in his free time. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：拍照是他的爱好之一，所以他在空闲时间到处旅行。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里应用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 24.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The 2025 World Games torch (火炬) “Bamboo Dream” has become a (受欢迎的) symbol worldwide, reflecting China’s cultural creativity. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：2025 年世界运动会火炬 “竹梦” 已成为全球受欢迎的象征，反映了中国的文化创造力。根据中文提示，popular “受欢迎的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词symbol，符合句意。故填popular。 25.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The World Youth Camp will teach students about world (地理) through VR maps and games. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：世界青年营将通过VR地图和游戏向学生传授世界地理知识。根据提示词“地理”可知，此处指的是“世界地理”，geography“地理”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填geography。 26.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Three (四分之一) of his money has been spent on expensive jewellery. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：他四分之三的钱都花在了昂贵的珠宝上。根据中文提示，此处应用可数名词quarter“四分之一”，又因为“Three”可知，此处应用quarter的复数形式，three quarters意为“四分之三”，故填quarters。 27.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）In the after-school (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：在课后服务中，每个学生都要确保他们自己有时间根据自己的需要和兴趣自学。根据汉语提示可知，service“服务”，“after-school service”意为“课后服务”，故填service。 28.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You can apply for an (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查electronic，是一个形容词，修饰后面的“ID Card”。故填electronic。 29.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我都会在这里等着你。根据中文提示“无论什么”可知，此处应用疑问代词whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Whatever。 30.（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查lead“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead。 31.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年们每年五月都会拍一张笑脸照片来迎接世界微笑日。teenager意为“青少年”，谓语动词“take”是复数，此处用复数形式。故填teenagers。 32.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Developing a reading habit is the (最明智的) decision you have made. 【答案】wisest 【详解】句意：养成阅读习惯是你做过的最明智的决定。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入wisest，意为“最明智的”，冠词the后接形容词最高级。故填wisest。 33.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。 34.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 【答案】members’ 【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks for all the...hard work!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。 35.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。 36.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。 37.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）According to a recent study, citizens of the world’s (最富裕的) countries live longer than predicted. 【答案】wealthiest/richest 【详解】句意：根据一项最近的研究，世界上最富裕国家的公民比预测的活得更久。“最富裕的”对应英文是“wealthiest”或“richest”，它们都是形容词的最高级形式，用来修饰名词“countries”，前面有定冠词“the”，符合最高级结构，表示“最……的”。故填wealthiest/richest。 38.（2025·江苏南通·一模） (玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings. 【答案】Roses 【详解】句意：玫瑰有不同的颜色，有不同的含义。“玫瑰”rose，根据“have”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填Roses。 39.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们在和别人谈话时最好避开像体重、年龄或金钱这样的话题。avoid“避免，避开”，had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填avoid。 40.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）She (宁愿) listening to music at home to going out for a walk last night. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚她宁愿在家听音乐也不愿出去散步。宁愿：prefer；prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填preferred。 41.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）There are (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：街上有数百人庆祝这个节日。“百”对应的英文是“hundred”，表示泛指的“数百”时，要用复数形式“hundreds”，符合句意，故填hundreds。 42.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：在我们成长的道路上，有许多未知的英雄默默地守护着我们。根据中文提示“未知的”可知对应的英文是unknown ，unknown在这里作定语修饰“heroes”。故填unknown。 43.（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (完全地) changed. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那么害羞了。你完全地变了。考查副词修饰动词。根据汉语提示，completely意为“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰空后的动词“changed”。故填completely。 44.（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）He (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他后悔自己对父母做错了事。根据结合句意和汉语提示可知，regret“后悔”，符合语境；根据“had done”可知，过去完成时表示发生在过去的两个动作中更靠前的一个动作，因此主句的动词“regretted”需要用过去式。故填regretted。 45.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“安全”的名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 46.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 47.（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：在他的一生中，吴孟超拯救了数以千计的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查动词用法，can’t后跟动词原形，故填praise。 48.（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 49.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）All the (获胜者) of the competition will be announced next week. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：比赛的所有获胜者将于下周宣布。“获胜者”winner，根据“All the”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填winners。 50.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。 【限时练六：2025年江苏名校好题调研·给词填空型60题】 1.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：这种布料手感柔软，容易着火。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This kind of clothing material”，用三单形式。故填catches。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：最后，他们累得连可怜的小腿也无法再支撑下去，于是他们躺在一棵树下睡着了。根据句子中的“they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther”可知，空处应填动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。lie的过去式是lay，表示“躺下”。故填lay。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be shown。故填will be shown。 4.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Peter is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for his coming exam, right? 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：彼得这些天很忙。我猜他是为即将到来的考试努力学习，对吗？根据“I suppose he… hard for the coming exams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing”，主语为he，be动词应用is，work的现在分词为working。故填is working。 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At an old age, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his (seventy). 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：鲍勃·迪伦在七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据“in his…”以及提示词可知，此处指“在七十多岁的时候”，“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，空处应用seventies。故填seventies。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，喜欢存钱，而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“be more… about”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“worry”的形容词形式为“worried”，be worried about意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。 7.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）From February 7 to 14, the (nine) Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, China. It’s also the second time for Harbin to host such a great event. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：2月7日至14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨举行。这也是哈尔滨第二次举办如此盛大的活动。nine“九”，基数词，此处表示第九届亚洲冬季运动会，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 8.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：书店里的科幻小说一个月前卖得很好。根据时间状语“a month ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填sold。 9.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The military photo album from Evan Kale’s father helps people know the (true) about what happened in World War II in China. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：Evan Kale父亲的军事相册帮助人们了解二战期间在中国发生的真相。定冠词the后跟名词作宾语，指了解真相，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 10.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我们需要在自己的领域不断努力提升自我，因为生活不可能总是像我们想象的那样顺利。此处应用副词修饰动词go，go smoothly是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。 11.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You don’t have to describe her, because I (meet) her several times. 【答案】have met 【详解】句意：你不必描述她，因为我已经见过她几次了。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，即因为已经见过她几次，所以现在不需要别人描述，可知题干为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，meet的过去分词是met，故填have met。 12.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real life. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：我们离屏幕越近，我们与现实生活中的人就将越疏远。根据“with people in our real life”可知，是与现实生活中的人就将越疏远，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 13.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Shenzhen, a city that was (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：深圳，一个三十年前默默无闻的城市，如今已成为许多行业的全球领导者。根据“...thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries.”可知，这是在强调深圳在三十年前知名度较低，用“unknown”更能突出城市发展的巨大变化。此处需要表达“不为人知”的含义，形容词unknown更符合语境。故填unknown。 14.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 【答案】was introducing 【详解】句意：我正在向新班级介绍自己，这时汤姆冲进教室打断了我。when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生。rushed和stopped均为动词过去式，主句需用过去进行时。故填was introducing。 15.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 16.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last! 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：他们最终爬到了山顶，这是多么有趣啊！根据“What fun they had”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，后接动名词形式，表示“做某事很开心”。此处需填入“climb”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 17.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。 18.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）She got her mother (accept) her idea by writing a note. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：她通过写纸条让母亲接受了她的想法。根据句子结构，此处需要用动词不定式“get sb to do”形式，表示“使某人做某事”。动词“accept”的不定式形式是“to accept”。故填to accept。 19.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach. 【答案】be laid 【详解】句意：这种药应该放在孩子够不着的地方。根据句意和句子结构可知，主语“This kind of medicine”与动词“lay”之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故横线处需填be laid。故填be laid。 20.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 21.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将在提高英语口语方面取得成功。根据句中的“you will”可知，空格处应填入动词原形；success为名词，表示“成功”，其动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事。故填succeed。 22.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知，这里需要填名词形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，表示“创造力”。故填invention。 23.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语，意为“美味的，可口的”，且要用比较级。故填tastier。 24.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 【答案】service 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 25.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》大获成功，是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词；根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知，此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪，骄傲”。故填pride。 26.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut, is the (proud) of our nation. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：著名宇航员王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。因为空格前有定冠词the，且句子结构为the … of our nation，表示“我们国家的……”，此处需要填一个名词。proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，其名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，是不可数名词。故填pride。 27.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion about the war. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方不能达成协定。他们需要就这场战争进行进一步的讨论。根据“an”可知，设空处需填可数名词单数形式；agree的名词形式为agreement，意为“协定”。故填agreement。 28.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。help“帮助”，根据“has me”可知此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语（have sb. do sth.结构），故填help。 29.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句意：——无锡地铁5号线多久能投入运营？——可能两年后。根据“Maybe in two years.”可知时态是一般将来时。助动词用will，后接be动词原形。故填will；be。 30.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 【答案】is expecting 【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。 31.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。 32.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 33.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 34.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 35.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑查资料吗？——用吧。工程师已经修好了。根据答语“Go ahead”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是The engineer，单数形式，所以助动词用has，故填has repaired。 36.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。 37.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 38.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：出于未知的原因，他试图数星星。根据句意可知此处表示不知道什么原因，unknown“未知的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词reasons。故填unknown。 39.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：这位富商捐赠资金在贫困地区建了一所新学校。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“businessman”。wealth为名词，表示“富有”，其形容词形式为wealthy，表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 40.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地组织思路，使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知，空处需填副词修饰动词organize，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 41.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该学习这种无畏的精神。invent“发明”，为动词。根据An…is always a pioneer…“可知，这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”，inventor是名词，表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 42.（2025·江苏无锡·一模） (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse. 【答案】Not realizing 【详解】句意：没有意识到自己的错误，他继续与父母争辩，这只使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，he和realize之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且否定词not应置于现在分词之前，故填Not realizing。 43.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 44.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）His (decide) to study abroad surprised everyone. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定出国留学的决定让所有人都感到惊讶。decide“决定”，结合“His”可知，该空要填对应的名词decision，作主语。故填decision。 45.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”，名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 46.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we与动词encourage之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为we，助动词用were，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填were encouraged。 47.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如今，很多中国年轻人出国深造。根据“go abroard for ... education”可知，此处指出国接受更进一步的教育，far为形容词，表达进一步时，应用比较级形式farther或further，farther指距离更远，further指更深层次的。education意为“教育”，为抽象名词，应用further修饰。further education表示“深造”。故填further。 48.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new airport came into (serve) at the end of last year. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：新机场于去年年底投入使用。come into后面通常接名词，表示“开始进入某种状态或功能”。serve为动词表示“服务，使用”，名词形式为service，come into service表示“开始投入使用”。故填service。 49.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (science) are working hard to find solutions to the problem of climate change. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力寻找解决气候变化问题的方法。science“科学”，结合语境可知，这里是指科学家们，science表示人的名词形式是scientist“科学家”，根据谓语动词“are working”可知，这里需用复数形式。故填scientists。 50.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，他后悔没有听妈妈的话，吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 51.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：上个月James正在读这本英语小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but he still needs four days to finish it.”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。 52.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 【答案】would give 【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知，“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空处使用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形，所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。 53.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the (tasty) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。and连接并列成分，根据“healthiest”可知，此处也需用形容词最高级；tasty“美味的”，形容词，其最高级为tastiest。故填tastiest。 54.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I (remind) her of it when I meet her. 【答案】will remind 【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。根据“this Friday morning”可知，会议还没有开，所以答语用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will remind。 55.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 56.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：他不能决定什么时候开始这个项目，这使得他的队员们很担心。疑问词+不定式，可作宾语，start“开始”，动词，此处用其不定式形式。故填to start。 57.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If we don’t take action to stop (pollute), there will be less fresh water. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动来阻止污染，就将会有更少的淡水。stop“阻止”，动词，其后可接名词作宾语；pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 58.（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I’m sure you will (success) in passing the Chinese exam. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过语文考试的。空处位于will后，填动词原形。success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 59.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise? —The couple next door (prepare) for the party. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——隔壁那对夫妇正在为派对做准备。根据“What’s the terrible noise?”可知，隔壁那对夫妇是正在为派对准备而制造出可怕的噪音，表示正在进行的动作需用现在进行时态，结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词形式”，主语The couple为复数概念，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 60.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国古代的一位伟大发明家。根据“Cailun”可知，蔡伦是发明家，应用名词inventor，a修饰单数名词。故填inventor。 试卷第24页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$