专题15 选词填空-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题15 选词填空（解析版） 选词填空命题趋势 一、选材贴近生活。 出题人偏爱从学生熟悉的校园和日常生活场景取材，像校园科技节、英语角活动、家庭聚会等场景频繁出现，让大家做题时有一种亲切感。 二、融合地方特色。 江苏独特的地域文化，如南京云锦、苏州评弹、秦淮灯会等，以及传统节日习俗，像端午节吃粽子，都被融入到题目中，充满了地域风情。 三、关注社会热点。 题目紧跟时代步伐，融入环保、人工智能、碳中和等社会热点话题。 四、综合考查能力。 不同地区设置5到10题，不仅考查学生对单词拼写、词义的掌握，还考查对语法知识、固定搭配、句子理解等多方面知识的综合运用能力，以及分析判断的能力。 选词填空满分策略 1.突破方框内所给单词词性和汉语； 2.快速浏览全文，了解文章的内容； 3.尝试把所给单词放在合适的位置； 4.结合语境确定空格应填单词词性。 5.动词先考虑时态语态和主谓一致； call       carry      rise      mark        shape —Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、时态判断、现在进行时和主谓一致等考点。 6.动词其次考虑非谓语搭配或用法； enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、have a goo time (in) doing搭配等考点。 7.名词考虑变为复数或名词所有格； enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、名词单数变复数以及一字母0结尾名词变复数的规则等考点。 8.形容词考虑变反义词或比较等级； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及形容词变反义词等考点。 9.代词考虑变为宾格或反身代词等； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及形容词物主代词用法等考点。 10.基数词多变为序数词需注意词尾； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及twice用法等考点。 11.介词或连接词不变形只考虑位置； height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及介词特殊用法等考点。 12.各种短语既要考虑词义还要变形。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 8.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9.Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10.On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 8. 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 9.句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 10.句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 点评：本组题考查词义筛选、语境含义以及动词时态和主谓一致用法等考点。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·选词填空10篇】 [真题01] （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1.—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2.—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3.—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4.—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5.—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. [真题02]（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two      certain       discuss       snow        I 1.—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 2.—Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 3.—What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 4.—Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 5.—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. [真题03]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 1.Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone. 2.I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product. 3.My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now. 4.Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for . 5.Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. [真题04]（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 1.Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2.Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3.Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4.Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5.Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6.We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7.My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9.Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10.On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . [真题05]（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 1 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 4 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen [真题06]（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. [真题07]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 1 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 2 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 4 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 5 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. [真题08]（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 use;        such as;        fill…with;        in front of;         places of interest; blow;        scientist;        cheer…up;        connect with;        make a difference 1.Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 2.Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world. 3.He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 4.—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 5.Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 6.Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 7.In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 8.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 9.The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 10.Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football. [真题09]（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate 1.Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity . 2.Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning. 3.Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school. 4.Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park. 5.Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. 6.Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully. 7.After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park. 8.It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park. [真题10]（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 2 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 3 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 4 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 5 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 6 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 7 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! [真题11]（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 hold      wait      paint      begin      do 1.—How heavy the rain is! —It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then. 2.The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups. 3.—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help. —With pleasure. 4.He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour. 5.—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall. [真题12]（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 usual      he      visit      three      proper 1.David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time. 2.Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills. 3.Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions . 4.Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent. 5.Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year. [真题13]（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 dream    name   whole   the rest   height    on the playground 1.It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people. 2.The baby can say single words but not sentences. 3.A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out. 4.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 5.Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag . [真题14]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in front of      move      member      happy      complete The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 2 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 3 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 4 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.” After the interview, the astronauts were 5 away for health checks. [真题15]（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 1.Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 2.Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 3.—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 4.The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 5.Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 6.To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【限时练二：2025年江苏名校好题调研·选词填空20篇】 [调研01] （2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。   start   teach oneself   catch   do   design   from   at first   different   spend   culture Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours folding paper. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 . Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. （2025·江苏盐城·一模） learn from , good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 1 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 2 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 3 birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 4 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 5 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 6 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 7 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 8 World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 119 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 10 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. （2025·江苏盐城·一模） enemy two feel direct in danger Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is 1 by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the 2 movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were 3 . They need to find a way to save themselves. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous 4 . The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it 5 like you are in the magical world with him. important strong other great so far The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about 6 safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the 7 of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the 8 movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has received high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. 9 , the film has scored 9. 5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I 10 suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 when     it       on      look at      be Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. 1 12 March, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 2 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat 3 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked 4 . The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna 5 the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her schoolbag and headed for school. jump out of      quiet       catch    even     she After Donna arrived at school, she 6 walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to take out her textbooks. However, the cat 7 the schoolbag and started running around the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped onto the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised 10 to take it home or to the animal entre if possible. Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 1 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 2 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 3 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 4 the health of dogs. 5 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as    common    thought    after all    express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 1 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 2 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 3 can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 4 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 5 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 1 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 2 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 3 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 4 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 5 fingerprint. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确. a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 1 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 2 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 3 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 4 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 5 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 order     time      can send     walk      late Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 1. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 2. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 1 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 much      person        communicate     in addition      accept Many young people have trouble 1 with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about 2 . With each of these things, try to find an answer 2 to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 3 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another 4 way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other    make mistakes    probable    teacher    explain   with     happy    so that    choose     kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 1 in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture 2 mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing 3 it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid 4 and doing bad things. If people just remember 5 bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried 6 Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He 7 to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke 8 all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little 9 . However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them 10 we won’t make the same mistakes again. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 to    begin with    express    sad    feel down Time flies and you may 1 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 2 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song 3 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey 4 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 5 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 delicious     at least    offer    habit    serve I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 1 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 2 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 3 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 4 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 5 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Helpful Robots? watering;  it;  mark;  even;  in need of Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of its cooking at someone’s home in January. What can it do? Scientists at Stanford University in the US has developed Mobile Aloha. It can cook a dish all by 1 , whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking (打) eggs. It’s also good at other tasks in homes like 2 plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It 3 knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 4 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user joked about the video and said that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is really 5 it. break;  difficult;  change;  however;  turn out High hopes, high mishaps (事故) 6 , Tony Zhao, one of the researchers, posted a video later, showing Mobile Aloha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 7 , the tables were knocked over and even a pot was burnt by Mobile Aloha from time to time. It 8 that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places. It needs to watch human operators doing the things first. That means the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Challenges ahead As the team noticed, the interaction (互动) between the arm and the base (底部) of the robot would become more 9 when the task needed more movements. Even the smallest change in the position of the base might lead to a great 10 in the arms’ movements. Actually, robots are not ready to take control of the world. （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rain  important  make  thousand   active  choose   they  choose  plant  people   hold Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice 1 . How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before 2 days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities. When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread 3 of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it. In Guizhou, people 4 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While 5 , they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud 6 to be the most popular person. Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for 7 health. But remember to boil green plums before eating 8 . 9 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of 10 to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 relative  search for  call  importance  humorous  tradition  while  rise  along  guess riddles The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 3 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 4 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 5 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 6 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 8 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 9 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” 试卷第10页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题15 选词填空（解析版） 选词填空命题趋势 一、选材贴近生活。 出题人偏爱从学生熟悉的校园和日常生活场景取材，像校园科技节、英语角活动、家庭聚会等场景频繁出现，让大家做题时有一种亲切感。 二、融合地方特色。 江苏独特的地域文化，如南京云锦、苏州评弹、秦淮灯会等，以及传统节日习俗，像端午节吃粽子，都被融入到题目中，充满了地域风情。 三、关注社会热点。 题目紧跟时代步伐，融入环保、人工智能、碳中和等社会热点话题。 四、综合考查能力。 不同地区设置5到10题，不仅考查学生对单词拼写、词义的掌握，还考查对语法知识、固定搭配、句子理解等多方面知识的综合运用能力，以及分析判断的能力。 选词填空满分策略 1.突破方框内所给单词词性和汉语； 2.快速浏览全文，了解文章的内容； 3.尝试把所给单词放在合适的位置； 4.结合语境确定空格应填单词词性。 5.动词先考虑时态语态和主谓一致； call       carry      rise      mark        shape —Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、时态判断、现在进行时和主谓一致等考点。 6.动词其次考虑非谓语搭配或用法； enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、have a goo time (in) doing搭配等考点。 7.名词考虑变为复数或名词所有格； enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、名词单数变复数以及一字母0结尾名词变复数的规则等考点。 8.形容词考虑变反义词或比较等级； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及形容词变反义词等考点。 9.代词考虑变为宾格或反身代词等； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及形容词物主代词用法等考点。 10.基数词多变为序数词需注意词尾； two      certain       discuss       snow        I —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及twice用法等考点。 11.介词或连接词不变形只考虑位置； height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 点评：本题考查词义筛选、词性判断以及介词特殊用法等考点。 12.各种短语既要考虑词义还要变形。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 8.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9.Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10.On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 8. 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 9.句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 10.句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 点评：本组题考查词义筛选、语境含义以及动词时态和主谓一致用法等考点。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·选词填空10篇】 [真题01] （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1.—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2.—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3.—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4.—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5.—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 【答案】1.is rising 2.will call 3.was carrying 4.shapes 5.marked 【解析】1.句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 2.句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 3.句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。 4.句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。 5.句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。 [真题02]（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two      certain       discuss       snow        I 1.—I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 2.—Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 3.—What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 4.—Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 5.—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 【答案】1.mine 2.twice 3.discussions 4.uncertain 5.snowy 【解析】1.句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 2.句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 3.句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。 4.句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 5.句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 [真题03]（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 1.Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone. 2.I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product. 3.My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now. 4.Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for . 5.Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 【答案】1.smiles 2.satisfied 3.height 4.the elderly 5.behind 【解析】1.句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。 2.句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 3.句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。 4.句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。 5.句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 [真题04]（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 1.Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2.Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3.Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4.Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5.Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6.We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7.My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9.Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10.On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 【答案】 1.yourself 2.be strict with 3.enjoying 4.was driving 5.would rather 6.heroes 7.Whenever 8.in the form of 9.carries out 10.by accident 【解析】1.句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。 2.句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。 3.句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 4.句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。 5.句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。 6.句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 7.句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。 8. 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 9.句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 10.句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 [真题05]（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 1 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 4 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 【答案】1.were looking at 2.feel 3.biscuits 4.will love 5.for 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。 1.句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 2.句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 3.句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 4.句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 5.句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 [真题06]（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. 【答案】1.nobody 2.what about 3.practise 4.reading 5.so 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。 1.句意：你可以学习新单词和短语，但是如果你发音错误，没人会懂你的意思。根据“but if you get pronunciation wrong”和备选词汇可知，如果发音错误，没人能懂，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。 2.句意：语法呢？根据“Should we spend our time learning grammar?”和备选词汇可知，这里是问关于语法的事，what about“关于”，故填what about。 3.句意：你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。根据“speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.”和备选词汇可知是练习说、听、读和写，practice“练习”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填practice。 4.句意：你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材？suggest后面要跟动名词，在方框中所给的五个词语中，只有reading符合。故填reading。 5.句意：正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要，所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so，意为“所以”。故填so。 [真题07]（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 1 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 2 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 4 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 5 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 【答案】1.polluted 2.plenty of 3.speed 4.since 5.such as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。 1.句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。 2.句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 3.句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。 4.句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 5.句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 [真题08]（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 use;        such as;        fill…with;        in front of;         places of interest; blow;        scientist;        cheer…up;        connect with;        make a difference 1.Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 2.Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world. 3.He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 4.—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 5.Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 6.Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 7.In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 8.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 9.The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 10.Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football. 【答案】 1.make a difference 2.scientists 3.in front of 4.is blowing 5.cheer up 6.fill with 7.places of interest 8.connect with 9.useless 10.such as 【解析】1.句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。 2.句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 3.句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。 4.句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。 5.句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。 6.句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。 7.句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。 8.句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。 9.句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 10.句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。 [真题09]（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate 1.Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity . 2.Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning. 3.Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school. 4.Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park. 5.Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. 6.Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully. 7.After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park. 8.It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park. 【答案】1.once a week 2.tools 3.at the school gate 4.as soon as 5.handed out 6.repair 7.a number of 7.tiring 【解析】1.句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，once a week“一周一次”。故填once a week。 2.句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take some...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。 3.句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，at the school gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the school gate。 4.句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we got to the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，as soon as“一……就”符合。故填as soon as。 5.句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed out。 6.句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the broken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。 7.句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是许多游客，a number of“许多”符合。故填a number of。 8.句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。 [真题10]（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 2 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 3 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 4 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 5 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 6 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 7 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! 【答案】1.When 2.so 3.longer 4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible 【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。 1.句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 2.句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 3.句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。 4.句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。 5.句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。 6.句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。 7.句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。 8.句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。 9.句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 10.句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。 [真题11]（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 hold      wait      paint      begin      do 1.—How heavy the rain is! —It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then. 2.The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups. 3.—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help. —With pleasure. 4.He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour. 5.—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall. 【答案】1.was waiting 3.began 4.will do/am going to do 5.has painted 6.is holding 【解析】1.句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at about seven this morning. I...for the school bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 2.句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 3.句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“I...a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am going to do。 4.句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式，故填has painted。 5.句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the school hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。 [真题12]（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 usual      he      visit      three      proper 1.David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time. 2.Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills. 3.Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions . 4.Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent. 5.Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year. 【答案】1.himself 2.third 3.properly 4.unusual 5.visitors 【解析】1.句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自学，by oneself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。 2.句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Though the boy has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 3.句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。 4.句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 5.句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitors。 [真题13]（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 dream    name   whole   the rest   height    on the playground 1.It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people. 2.The baby can say single words but not sentences. 3.A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out. 4.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 5.Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag . 【答案】1.name 2.whole 3.the rest 4.dream 5.on the playground 【解析】1.句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。 2.句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 3.句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。 4.句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。 5.句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。 [真题14]（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 in front of      move      member      happy      complete The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 2 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 3 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 4 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.” After the interview, the astronauts were 5 away for health checks. 【答案】1.members 2.in front of 3.completed 4.happiest 5.moved 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。 1.句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神舟15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。 2.句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。 3.句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。 4.句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。 5.句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。 [真题15]（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 1.Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 2.Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 3.—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 4.The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 5.Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 6.To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【答案】1.snowy 2.quickly 3.in the future 4.fireman 5.write down 6.country music 【解析】1.句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 2.句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 3.句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 4.句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 5.句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 6.句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 【限时练二：2025年江苏名校好题调研·选词填空20篇】 [调研01] （2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。   start   teach oneself   catch   do   design   from   at first   different   spend   culture Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours folding paper. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 . Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. 【答案】 1.difference 2.started 3.At first 4.From 5.spends 6.taught himself 7.did 8.designs 9.cultural 10.caught 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。 1.句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 2.句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“folding paper when he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 3.句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。 4.句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。 5.句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hours”和“folding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。 6.句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“through origami (折纸工艺) book”可知是自学，teach oneself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正自己）。故填taught himself。 7.句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：so+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可知此处用助动词did。故填did。 8.句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。 9.句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“combining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 10.句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的眼球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模） learn from , good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 1 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 2 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 3 birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 4 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 5 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 6 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 7 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 8 World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 119 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 10 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. 【答案】 1.better 2.women’s 3.her 4.At 5.learnt from/learned from 6.first 7.anything 8.at the end of 9.bags 10.although 【导语】本文介绍了时尚设计师可可·香奈儿对女性时尚的革新，包括她的设计理念和经典作品。 1.句意：也许没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了。 根据“ there is no...example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级，应是指没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 2.句意：她改变了女性时尚的世界。 根据“fashion”可知，此处指“女性的时尚”，表示泛指，所以用woman的复数形式women的名词所有格作定语。故填women’s。 3.句意：2023年是她诞辰140周年。 根据“birth”及主语“Coco Chanel”，此处指“她的诞辰周年纪念日”，结合备选词“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 4.句意：那时，男装舒适但女装紧身。 根据“that time”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“at that time那时”，首字母大写。故填At。 5.句意：为了让女装更舒适，她借鉴男装风格，为女性设计简约时尚的服装。 空处缺少谓语动词，根据“men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women”及备选词可知，应是借鉴男装时尚，learn from“借鉴”，此处需用过去式。故填learnt/learned from。 6.句意：这款套装首次出现在20世纪20年代。 根据“appeared in the 1920s”及备选词可知，此处用one的序数词first表示“首次”出现。故填first。 7.句意：它看起来有点男性化，你买不到任何其他和它完全一样的东西。 根据“ there wasn’t...else quite like it you could buy”及备选词可知，此处指的是其他任何动词，本句是否定句中，用anything。故填anything。 8.句意：但对于第一次世界大战结束后期待进入商界的女性来说，这是一套完美的西装。 根据“World War I”及备选词可知，此处强调“大战结束之后”，at the end of“在……结束时”。故填at the end of。   9.句意：在此之前，所有时尚的女性手袋都是手持款。 根据“shoulder bag”及备选词可知，此处指女性手袋，需用bag的复数形式bags。故填bags。 10.句意：尽管她的设计不昂贵，她的时尚和思维方式给整个时尚界带来了灵感。分析句子可知，前半句“her designs were not too expensive”是后半句“her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.”的让步状语，所以用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模） enemy two feel direct in danger Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is 1 by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the 2 movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were 3 . They need to find a way to save themselves. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous 4 . The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it 5 like you are in the magical world with him. important strong other great so far The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about 6 safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the 7 of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the 8 movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has received high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. 9 , the film has scored 9. 5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I 10 suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. 【答案】 1.directed 2.second 3.in danger 4.enemies 5.feels 6.others’ 7.importance 8.greatest 9.So far 10.strongly 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的剧情、角色特点以及观影建议。 1.句意：它由导演饺子（杨宇）执导。根据“It is...by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu)”和备选词可知，主语“It”指代电影，故此处应是这部电影由导演饺子指导，direct“指导”符合语境，电影应是被指导，此处构成被动关系，即be done的结构。由于空前有be动词is，故此处需用过去分词形式。故填directed。 2.句意：这是第二部接着第一部继续讲述哪吒和敖丙精彩故事的电影。根据“This is the...movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one.”和备选词可知，句子中提到了“from the first one”（从第一部开始），这里需要一个词来表明这是第二部电影，two“二”符合，此处应用其序数词second“第二”，“the second movie”表示“第二部电影”。故填second。 3.句意：在“天劫”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉身，并且他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据“After the ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were...”和备选词可知，他们失去了他们的肉身，所以可以推断出他们的灵魂处于危险的境地，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境，放在“were”后面作表语。故填in danger。 4.句意：他必须保护他的朋友和家人免受危险的敌人的伤害。根据“He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous...”和备选词可知，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，from是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，enemy“敌人”，这里表示危险的敌人不止一个，所以要用复数形式enemies，符合“保护朋友和家人免受危险敌人伤害”的语义。故填enemies。 5.句意：电影中的世界看起来如此真实，以至于感觉就像你和他一起置身于那个神奇的世界中。根据“The world in the movie looks so real that it...like you are in the magical world with him.”和备选词可知，feel like“感觉好像”，此句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，feel的三单形式是feels。故填feels。 6.句意：在这部电影中，他变得更有责任感，并且开始考虑其他人的安全。根据“In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about...safety.”和备选词可知，这里表达的是他开始考虑其他人的安全，other“其他的”，others“其他人”，这里需要用名词所有格形式others’来修饰 “safety”，表示“其他人的安全”。故填others’。 7.句意：这部电影教会了我们勇敢和友谊的重要性。根据“The movie teaches us the...of bravery and friendship.”和备选词可知，“the...of”是一个结构，表示 “……的……”，of前面需要用名词形式，important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 8.句意：我认为《哪吒 2》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。根据“I think ‘Ne Zha 2’ is one of the...movies I’ve ever watched.”和备选词可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great“棒的”，形容词，其最高级形式为greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。 9.句意：到目前为止，这部电影在豆瓣上的评分为 9.5 分（满分10分）。根据“..., the film has scored 9. 5/10 on Douban.”和备选词可知，句子的时态是现在完成时“has scored”，so far是固定短语，意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，用来表示从过去到现在的一个时间段内的情况，符合句子的时态和语义，故填So far。 10.句意：如果你打算去看这部电影，我强烈建议选择IMAX版本。根据“If you plan to watch it, I...suggest choosing the IMAX version.”和备选词可知，“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，需要用一个副词来修饰它，“strong”是形容词，其副词形式“strongly”意为“强烈地”，“strongly suggest”表示“强烈建议”，符合句子中“我”对选择IMAX版本的态度。故填strongly。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 when     it       on      look at      be Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. 1 12 March, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 2 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat 3 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked 4 . The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna 5 the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her schoolbag and headed for school. jump out of      quiet       catch    even     she After Donna arrived at school, she 6 walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to take out her textbooks. However, the cat 7 the schoolbag and started running around the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped onto the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised 10 to take it home or to the animal entre if possible. Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. 【答案】 1.On 2.When 3.was 4.it 5.looked at 6.quietly 7.jumped out of 8.even 9.caught 10.her 【导语】本文讲述了小学生Donna与一只流浪猫相遇的故事。 1.句意：在月12日，在她去上学的路上，她看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“12 March”可知，在具体的某一天要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。 2.句意：当这只猫看到唐娜时，它从盒子里跳了出来，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知，这里表示当猫看到唐娜的时候发生了后面的动作，用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填When。 3.句意：这只猫是如此可爱，以至于唐娜情不自禁地开始和它玩耍。根据 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“the cat”是单数，所以用be动词的过去式was，故填was。 4.句意：唐娜和这只猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked”可知，这里指的是喜欢前面提到的猫，用it指代前面的“the cat”，故填it。 5.句意：唐娜看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带这只猫和她一起去学校。根据“the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表示唐娜看着猫，look at“看”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked at。 6.句意：唐娜到达学校后，她悄悄地走进教室。根据“walked into the classroom”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“walked”，结合备选词可知，她带着猫去学校，应该是悄悄地走进教室，quiet的副词形式是quietly“悄悄地”，故填quietly。 7.句意：然而，这只猫从书包里跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“the schoolbag and started running around the classroom”以及备选词可知，这里表示猫从书包里跳出来，jump out of“从……跳出来”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，故填jumped out of。 8.句意：它爬进一张桌子里，藏在一把椅子下面，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped onto the teacher’s desk”可知，这里表示程度的递进，猫不仅爬进桌子、藏在椅子下，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上，even“甚至”，符合语境，故填even。 9.句意：她轻轻地抓住这只猫，告诉唐娜不允许带动物到学校来。根据“the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，老师应该是抓住猫然后告诉唐娜相关规定，catch“抓住”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。 10.句意：她建议她如果可能的话把它带回家或者送到动物中心。根据“She advised...to take it home or to the animal entre if possible”可知，这里指的是老师建议唐娜，作动词“advised”的宾语，用she的宾格形式her，故填her。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 1 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 2 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 3 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 4 the health of dogs. 5 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. 【答案】1.answers 2.spending 3.compared to 4.makes a difference to 5.However 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。 1.句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。 2.句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。 3.句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。 4.句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。 5.句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as    common    thought    after all    express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 1 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 2 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 3 can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 4 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 5 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 【答案】1.thoughts 2.express 3.common 4.After all 5.such as 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。 1.句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“...and feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thought“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。 2.句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Poems can also...beauty.”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。 3.句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can become beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，common“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填common。 4.句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has to be read aloud...., a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。 5.句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. 【答案】1.festivals 2.hundreds of 3.hidden 4.looking at 5.Through 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。 1.句意：它在节日期间被用来装饰门和窗户。根据常识，剪纸常用于节日期间，备选词中有 festival“节日”符合句意。由于“节日”是泛指多种节日(如春节、元宵节等)，需用复数形式 festivals，故填festivals。 2.句意：经过数百年的发展，它已成为一种流行的装饰方式。根据备选词hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，可用于修饰复数名词years。故填hundreds of。 3.句意：这意味着更小的图画和故事被隐藏在作品中。根据“Flower in flower, theme in theme”可知“花中有花，题中有题”暗示剪纸作品具有“隐藏”的艺术特征。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。备选词 hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填hidden。 4.句意：当你仔细观察剪纸作品时，会被其精美设计所震撼。根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when ... the paper-cutting works closely.”可知这里表示“近距离观察作品”，连词when后接动作look at，当主从句主语一致时(均为“you”)，可用“when + 现在分词”结构，故填looking at。 5.句意：通过中国剪纸，人们表达最美好的祝愿。根据“...Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.”以及备选词through表示“通过(某种媒介)”，可知这里强调剪纸是传递祝福的载体，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 1 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. 【答案】1.studies 2.are tired of 3.suddenly 4.complaining/to complain 5.will grow 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 1.句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。 2.句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。 3.句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。 4.句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。 5.句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 1 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 2 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 3 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 4 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 5 fingerprint. 【答案】1.computer systems 2.use 3.suspects 4.over the years 5.same 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 1.句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 2.句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 3.句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 4.句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 5.句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确. a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 1 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 2 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 3 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 4 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 5 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 【答案】1.was shown 2.is based on 3.talented 4.since 5.a big success 【导语】本文讲了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》上映，讲述北宋画家《千里江山图》背后的故事，展现中国文化的魅力。 1.句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映。根据“On October 1st...a fantastic new movie...”及备选词可知，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映，此处需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，结构为was shown“被上映”，故填was shown。 2.句意：这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。根据“This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic”及备选词可知，这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。is based on“以……为基础”，故填is based on。 3.句意：他很有天赋，喜欢山川和河流。根据“He is...and loves mountains and rivers”及备选词可知，空处填形容词talented“有天赋的”，表示“他很有天赋”，故填talented。 4.句意：这部舞剧自2021年在北京首演以来，已演出近600场，在海外演出后也赢得了全世界的赞誉。根据“The dance poem drama has been performed...it first started in Beijing in 2021”及备选词可知，空处填since“自从”，故填since。 5.句意：导演韩震认为，这部电影在国际上映时也会取得巨大成功。根据“Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.”及备选词可知，空处填a big success“巨大的成功”，故填a big success。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 【答案】1.as smart as 2.scientists 3.own 4.communicate 5.both 【导语】本文简述了海豚的智力特点，指出它们与人类在某些方面有相似之处，如能制定计划、使用声音和身体语言交流等。 1.句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据“But are they ... humans”及备选词可知，是否像人类一样聪明，as smart as“像……一样聪明”符合。故填as smart as。 2.句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。根据“say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”及备选词可知，此处是科学家的观点，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形say，主语是复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 3.句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。根据“every dolphin has its ... ‘name’.”及备选词可知，有自己的名字，own“自己的”符合。故填own。 4.句意：它们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据“They use a system of sounds and body language to”及备选词可知，用声音和肢体语言交流，communicate“交流”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 5.句意：他们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They ... make plans for getting things they want.”及备选词可知，此处指的是海豚和人类都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 order     time      can send     walk      late Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 ? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to 2 takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask which dishes 3 that day. People could then place an order, delivery (快递) workers would bring food to their homes 4 . In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 5 with food in his hand in a hurry. 【答案】1.times 2.order 3.could be sent 4.later 5.walking 【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。 1.句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。 2.句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。根据“takeout late at night”可知是点外卖，所给词order为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动词不定式作宾语。故填order。 3.句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“ask which dishes”和备选词汇可知是问可以送什么菜，dishes与can send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态can be+动词的过去分词；原句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could。故填could be sent。 4.句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里，根据“People could then place an order,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。 5.句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 1. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 2. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 1 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. 【答案】1.According to 2.found 3.written for 4.a number of 5.easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。 1.句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“...new data (数据) from the UK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，According to“根据”符合题意。故填According to。 2.句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过2岁。根据助动词has 及“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选found，且与has构成现在完成时。故填found。 3.句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选written for符合题意。故填written for。 4.句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“other reasons”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用a number of“许多”修饰名词reasons。故填a number of。 5.句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“...some of those who enjoy YA books say there are ...other reasons why they like them.”和“YA books can be...to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 much      person        communicate     in addition      accept Many young people have trouble 1 with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about 2 . With each of these things, try to find an answer 2 to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 3 , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another 4 way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 【答案】1.communicating 2.most 3.acceptable 4.In addition 5.person’s 【导语】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。 1.句意：许多年轻人和他们的父母在沟通上有困难。根据“have trouble...with their parents”可知，此空考查have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空填动名词；结合备选词，communicate的动名词communicating“沟通”符合语境，故填communicating。 2.句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。根据“make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about”可知，此处是定语从句，指“你和你父母不同意的事”，结合备选词，much的最高级“most”符合句意，表示“最不同意的事”，故填most。 3.句意：对于每一件事情，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。根据“find an answer...to both you and your parents”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词“answer”，accept的形容词acceptable“可接受的”符合句意。故填acceptable。 4.句意：此外，你的父母曾经也像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。根据“How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?”及“your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，此处表示递进，in addition“此外”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 5.句意：成长的一部分是学会与这些分歧共处，并学会理解他人看待事物的方式。根据“way”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，person的所有格person’s“个人的”符合句意。故填person’s。 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other    make mistakes    probable    teacher    explain   with     happy    so that    choose     kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 1 in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture 2 mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing 3 it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid 4 and doing bad things. If people just remember 5 bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried 6 Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He 7 to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke 8 all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little 9 . However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them 10 we won’t make the same mistakes again. 【答案】 1.teachers 2.probably 3.explained 4.making mistakes 5.others’ 6.to kill 7.chose 8.with 9.happier 10.so that 【导语】本文主要通过孔子以及管仲和齐桓公的故事来论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们应该选择原谅他们。 1. 句意：中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案。根据“Confucius, one of the greatest...in ancient China”及备选词汇可知孔子是一位老师，teacher“老师”；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填teachers。 2.句意：图画中他的这句话可能是什么意思？根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词，修饰动词mean，结合备选词汇可知应用probable的副词probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 3.句意：甄大千，一名来自北京的中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师，用下面的方式解释了这句话。根据上文“What does his sentence in this picture...mean?”及备选词汇可知此处是指解释这句话，explain“解释”；此事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填explained。 4.句意：在他看来，人非圣贤，没有人能避免犯错误和做坏事。根据“no one can avoid…and doing bad things”及备选词汇可知此处指避免犯错，make mistakes“犯错误”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填making mistakes。 5.句意：如果人们只记得别人不好的行为，他们会变得不健康和心胸狭窄。此空修饰名词“bad actions”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人的不良行为，应用others“其他人”的所有格形式，故填others’。 6.句意：管仲曾试图刺杀齐国公。根据后句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处是指刺杀齐国公，kill“刺杀”；try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to kill。 7.句意：他选择原谅他。根据前句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示选择原谅，choose“选择”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填chose。 8.句意：所以，管仲全心全意地致力于帮助齐国公。根据“helping the duke…all his heart and soul”及备选词汇可知是指全心全意地帮助，with all his heart and soul“全心全意”，故填with。 9.句意：学着原谅他人也许会让我们更开心一点。根据“be a little...”及备选词汇可知此处是指更开心一点，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语；a little修饰形容词比较级形式，故填happier。 10.句意：相反，我们应该从它们中学习，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。分析句子关系可知“we won’t make the same mistakes again”是前句“we should learn from them”的结果，结合备选词汇，应用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句，故填so that。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 to    begin with    express    sad    feel down Time flies and you may 1 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 2 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song 3 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey 4 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 5 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 【答案】1.feel down 2.sadder 3.begins with 4.to 5.to express 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈的惜别之情。 1.句意：时间过得很快，当你离开初中时，你可能会感到沮丧。根据“when leaving junior high school.”可知离开初中会感到沮丧，feel down“感到沮丧”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填feel down。 2.句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。根据“to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates”可知跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过，sad“难过的”，much后加比较级。故填sadder。 3.句意：《送元二使安西》以一个美丽的早晨景象开始。根据“a lovely morning scene.”可知是以一个美丽的早晨景象开始，begin with“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins with。 4.句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。 5.句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，express“表达”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 delicious     at least    offer    habit    serve I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 1 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 2 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 3 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 4 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 5 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】1.at least 2.habit 3.served 4.delicious 5.offers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 1. 句意：据建议，每天应至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“...five different vegetables every day.”并结合备选词汇可知是至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，此处应用短语at least“至少”。故填at least。 2.句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每餐都吃蔬菜是个好习惯，应用habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。 3.句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are…together with meat”并结合备选词汇可知此处指提供蔬菜，应用动词“serve”，动词和主语“vegetables”是被动关系，空前有be动词are，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“served”。故填served。 4.句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 5.句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“my friend…me good advice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“offer”，offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据前后句可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Helpful Robots? watering;  it;  mark;  even;  in need of Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of its cooking at someone’s home in January. What can it do? Scientists at Stanford University in the US has developed Mobile Aloha. It can cook a dish all by 1 , whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking (打) eggs. It’s also good at other tasks in homes like 2 plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It 3 knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine 4 and 80 percent in pushing chairs. An Internet user joked about the video and said that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is really 5 it. break;  difficult;  change;  however;  turn out High hopes, high mishaps (事故) 6 , Tony Zhao, one of the researchers, posted a video later, showing Mobile Aloha’s failures. In it, glasses and plates 7 , the tables were knocked over and even a pot was burnt by Mobile Aloha from time to time. It 8 that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places. It needs to watch human operators doing the things first. That means the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Challenges ahead As the team noticed, the interaction (互动) between the arm and the base (底部) of the robot would become more 9 when the task needed more movements. Even the smallest change in the position of the base might lead to a great 10 in the arms’ movements. Actually, robots are not ready to take control of the world. 【答案】 1.itself 2.watering 3.even 4.marks 5.in need of 6.However 7.were broken 8.turns out 9.difficult 10.change 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年初新研发的一款叫做Mobile Aloha的机器人。 1.句意：无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋，它都能一气呵成地烹饪一道菜。by oneself“靠自己，亲自”，主语为It，反身代词用itself。故填itself。 2.句意：它还擅长做其他家庭事务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清洁地板和洗衣服。根据“plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing”可知此处用water plants表示“给植物浇水”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填watering。 3.句意：它甚至知道在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。根据“knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase”可知，此处在举例机器人还能做的事情，用even表示强调。故填even。 4.句意：此外，该机器人清理红酒渍的成功率可达95%，推椅子的成功率可达80%。根据“cleaning red wine”可知是清理红酒渍，用mark的复数形式。故填marks。 5.句意：一名网友针对视频开玩笑说，只要这个东西不在他睡觉时试图杀死他，他就真的很需要它。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，上文谈到了机器人能做的事情，是很多家庭所需要的，in need of“需要”符合语境。故填in need of。 6.句意：然而，研究人员之一Tony Zhao随后上传了一段视频，展示了 Mobile Aloha的失败之处。根据上文“It can cook a dish…It’s also good at other tasks…It…knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. In addition, the robot can achieve a 95 percent success rate in cleaning red wine…and 80 percent in pushing chairs.”可知，这个机器人很能干，此处谈到它的失败之处，语意发生了转折，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7.句意：视频中，玻璃杯和盘子被摔碎，桌子被撞翻，甚至锅子被Mobile Aloha不时烧焦。根据“he tables were knocked over”可知，此处描述机器人把事情干砸了的场景，根据“glasses and plates”可知应用break表示“打碎”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为glasses and plates，be动词用were，break的过去分词为broken。故填were broken。 8.句意：事实证明，Mobile Aloha 并不是一个完整的自主学习系统，它无法在陌生的地方移动并完成任务。根据“Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can move around and finish tasks in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) places”可知，视频展示的是机器人操作失败的事实结果，用turn out表示“结果是”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填turns out。 9.句意：研究团队注意到，当任务需要更多动作时，机器人手臂与底座之间的互动会变得更加困难。根据“Challenges ahead”和“when the task needed more movements”可知，此处指遇到的困难，more difficult“更加困难的”。故填difficult。 10.句意：基座位置哪怕是最小的变化，都可能导致机械臂运动发生巨大变化。根据“Even the smallest change in the position of the base”可知，基座位置的变化也会导致机械臂运动的变化，不定冠词a后接change的单数形式。故填change。 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rain  important  make  thousand   active  choose   they  choose  plant  people   hold Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice 1 . How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before 2 days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities. When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread 3 of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it. In Guizhou, people 4 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While 5 , they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud 6 to be the most popular person. Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for 7 health. But remember to boil green plums before eating 8 . 9 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of 10 to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant. 【答案】 1.actively 2.rainy 3.made 4.hold 5.planting 6.will be chosen/is chosen 7.people’s 8.them 9.Thousands 10.importance 【导语】本文主要介绍芒种时节人们的一些活动。 1.句意：芒种时期，中国南方的农民都在积极地种植水稻。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，actively“积极地”符合语境，故填actively。 2.句意：他们需要在雨天到来之前收割小麦。根据“They need to harvest wheat ”可知，收割小麦要在雨天前，应用形容词rainy“下雨的” 作定语，故填rainy。 3.句意：安苗包是一种用小麦粉做的面包。此处是短语made of “由……制作”，过去分词短语作定语，故填made。 4.句意：在贵州，人们在芒种期间举行泥地摔跤比赛已经有很多年了。根据“mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches”可知，是指举行比赛，hold“举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填hold。 5.句意：在种植的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。根据“ On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. ”可知，种植水稻的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。plant“种植”，此处是时间状语从句的省略，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词，此时把主语和be动词一起省略，指保留现在分词。故填planting。 6.句意：得到最多泥巴的人被选为最受欢迎的人。根据“The person who gets the most mud...to be the most popular person.”可知，得到最多泥巴的人被选为最受欢迎的人。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般将来时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will be chosen/is chosen。 7.句意：吃青梅对人们的健康有好处。空处应填定语修饰名词health，结合选词可知，people’s“人们的”符合语境，故填people’s。 8.句意：但是记得在吃青梅之前要煮熟。空处指代青梅，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 9.句意：几千年前，人们利用节气来帮助农活。此处是固定短语thousands of “数以千计的”，故填Thousands。 10.句意：但即使在今天，它们对我们的生活仍然很重要。根据“But even today, they are still of...to our life. ”可知，节气如今对我们的生活仍然很重要，be of importance to“对……重要”，故填importance。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 relative  search for  call  importance  humorous  tradition  while  rise  along  guess riddles The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 3 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 4 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 5 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 6 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 8 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 9 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” 【答案】 1.called 2.traditions 3.along 4.rise 5.guessing riddles 6.humorous 7.important 8.while 9.relatives 10.searched for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和意义，包括赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等活动。 1.句意：古代人也称它为上元节。根据“Ancient people”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语Ancient people后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Shangyuan Festival”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们还称元宵节为上元节。call“称呼”，动词，过去式为called。故填called。 2.句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝流行起来。空处与Celebrations作并列主语，填名词。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一天的传统。tradition“传统”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用名词复数表示泛指。故填traditions。 3.句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上，或沿河岸展示。根据“on trees”和“river banks”以及备选词汇可知，灯笼会放在树上或者沿河岸展示。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 4.句意：今天，当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们会许愿。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语lanterns后，填动词原形。根据“people make wishes”和备选词汇可知，当灯笼升起时，人们会许愿。rise“上升”，动词。故填rise。 5.句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“The riddles (谜语) are usually short”和备选词汇可知，猜灯谜是另一个传统。guess riddles“猜灯谜”。空处位于is后，填动名词作表语。guess“猜测”，动词，动名词为guessing。故填guessing riddles。 6.句意：灯谜通常简短、智慧，有时还幽默。空处位于are后，且修饰riddles，填形容词作表语。根据“short, wise”和备选词汇可知，此处指灯谜是诙谐幽默的。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 7.句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的元宵，因为它们象征着团圆和对好运的祝愿。空处位于名词thing前，填形容词作定语。根据“eat sweet dumplings”和备选词汇可知，吃元宵是重要的事情。important“重要的”，形容词，与前面的most构成最高级。故填important。 8.句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao”和“in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。 9.句意：因为做元宵就像一场游戏或活动，它们通常由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成。空处位于of后，填名词，与friends共同作宾语。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友或亲戚一起制作元宵。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 10.句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”可知，此处用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，谓语动词用过去式。根据“her in the crowd.”和备选词汇可知，此处指寻找她千百次。search for“搜寻”，动词短语，search的过去式为searched。故填searched for。 试卷第15页，共32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$