精品解析：云南省会泽县茚旺高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

会泽县茚旺高级中学 2024年秋季学期高二年级12月月考试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共95分 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is being cooked? A. Beef. B. Tofu. C. Chicken. 2. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Stay at home. B. Visit her mother. C. Do some exercise. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Peter will tidy his room. B. Peter has tidied his room. C. Peter never tidies his room. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. How many hours of classes is the man taking on the weekends? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many days off does the man have for illness? A. 7. B. 12. C. 21. 9. When does the woman have longer holidays? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 11. What does the woman say about Elin? A. She looks sick. B. She grows vegetables herself. C. She doesn’t eat animal products. 12. Where does Elin come from? A. Canada. B. Sweden. C. America. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman studying at university? A. Information technology. B. Engineering. C Architecture. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Design strong buildings. B. Study more subjects. C. Help the environment. 15. What is the main issue the woman wants to solve? A. Keeping heat. B. Using electricity. C. Supplying water. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas? A. They are unreal. B. They are surprising. C. They are scientific. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A pet adoption charity. B. An ad for pet sales. C. Pet products. 18. What can people do on the charity’s website? A. Donate money. B. Buy an animal directly. C. Learn about some information. 19. When are visitors unable to see animals? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 20. How much do people need to spend getting a cat? A. £120. B. £70. C. £45. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2022 Best Global Universities in Europe These four top global universities in Europe have been numerically ranked based on their positions in the overall Best Global Universities rankings. Each institution was evaluated based on its research performance around the world. University of Oxford The date of the University of Oxford’s founding maybe traced back to at least 1096. Oxford is located around 60 miles northwest of London and around 45 percent of its student body is made up of graduate students. Research at Oxford takes place in all four of its academic divisions: humanities; mathematical, physical and life sciences; medical sciences; and social sciences. University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Cambridge contains 31 residential colleges, which are-responsible for admitting undergraduate and graduate students; three colleges Lucy Cavendish College, Murray Edwards College and Newnham College—are women-only. University College London University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. UCL is based in central London, though it also has branch campuses in Qatar and Australia. It has exchange and research agreements as well as other types of partnerships with universities around the world, for example, Zhejiang University in China. Imperial College London Imperial College London was founded in 1907.The university was previously a college of the University of London and became an independent institution in 2007. The university's Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme each year sends around 400 students to partner universities in different countries to conduct hands-on research: for a minimum of eight weeks during the summer break. 1. Which university has the longest history? A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. University College London. D. Imperial College London. 2. What is special about the University of Cambridge? A. It is located in the south of London. B. It has women-only colleges. C. It usually admits postgraduates. D. I towns four academic divisions. 3. What maybe a reason for students to choose Imperial College London? A. Studying in the city center B. Experiencing the life in Qatar. C. Having eight weeks off annually. D. Participating in practical studies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年欧洲四所顶级的国际化大学——牛津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦大学学院和帝国理工学院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据University of Oxford部分的“The date of the University of Oxford’s founding maybe traced back to at least 1096.(牛津大学的建校日期至少可以追溯到公元1096年。)”、University of Cambridge部分的“The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209.(剑桥大学位于伦敦以北60英里处，其历史可以追溯到1209年。)”、University College London部分的“University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826.(伦敦大学学院，简称UCL，是一所成立于1826年的公共机构。)”和Imperial College London部分的“Imperial College London was founded in 1907.(伦敦帝国理工学院成立于1907年。)”可知，根据对四所大学的介绍可知，它们的创立时间如下：至少在1096年（牛津大学），1209年（剑桥大学），1826年（伦敦大学学院）和1907年（帝国理工学院）。由此可知，文中历史最悠久的大学是牛津大学。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据University of Cambridge部分的“Cambridge contains 31 residential colleges, which are responsible for admitting undergraduate and graduate students; three colleges — Lucy Cavendish College, Murray Edwards College and Newnham College — are women-only.(剑桥大学有31所住宿学院，负责招收本科生和研究生;露西·卡文迪什学院、默里·爱德华兹学院和纽纳姆学院这三所学院都是女子学院。)”可知，剑桥大学的一大特点是其拥有三所女子学院。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The university’s Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme each year sends around 400 students to partner universities in different countries to conduct hands-on research for a minimum of eight weeks during the summer break.(该大学的本科生研究机会计划每年都会派遣大约400名学生到不同国家的合作大学，在暑假期间进行至少八周的实践研究。)”可知，帝国理工学院的相关项目每年会派出大约400名学生去不同国家的合作学校进行至少八周的实践研究。故选D。 B Compared to many of his peers (同伴) who prefer to shoot idol dramas for popularity, Zhang Wanyi seems to prefer shooting serious dramas. Zhang Wanyi entered the public’s view with his role Chen Yannian in The Awakening Age. After years of hard work, he finally gained recognition again with Lost You Forever and A Long Way Home. More and more people are noticing Zhang Wanyi, while many people said that they are late: this young man with a professional background, solid acting skills, and a face suitable for serious dramas is actually not noticed by everyone until he is in his late twenties. Born in 1994, he takes longer than others to be seen in the entertainment industry, only getting his first leading role at the age of 29. In terms of looks, unlike the “European-style” idols, Zhang Wanyi has bright eyes, a straight nose, and a smooth face, the looks of a traditional Chinese boy. What makes him even more unique is that Zhang Wanyi has a calm temperament, stays grounded, and remains unaffected by honor or disgrace. Zhang Wanyi portrays every character perfectly, and shows different aspects in each drama. People jokingly say that Zhang Wanyi can play both a powerful and wealthy character and a humble character. In response, Zhang Wanyi believes that actors should not blindly pursue playing handsome characters. They should try different roles and should not be afraid of getting dirty and refuse muddy scenes in the drama. Zhang Wanyi said, “firewood, rice, oil and salt are poetry and distant places”. In private, he lives a life similar to that of ordinary people. He even goes to buy second-hand goods at the flea market. If someone discovers it, he responds down-to-earthly, “We are all human beings and common people. I am not worried.” Zhang acts with his feet on the ground, putting his heart into every character attentively, and every of his work is brilliant. 4. Why did many people say “they are late” in the first paragraph? A. Because they always watch the drama of Zhang Wanyi in the evening. B. Because Zhang wanyi graduated from the university late. C. Because they noticed this excellent actor only in his late twenties. D. Because Zhang Wanyi got his solid acting skills late. 5. Which word can be used to replace the underlined on in paragraph 2? A. personality B. skill C. knowledge D. approach 6. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Zhang Wanyi is both powerful and wealthy. B. Getting dirty is avoidable in his heart. C. His next drama has muddy scenes. D. Zhang Wanyi thinks actors should try diverse roles. 7. How can people describe Zhang Wanyi? A. He is an actor who doesn’t like ordinary life. B. His principle of life is reflected in his way of acting. C. He thinks poetry and distant places are the nature of life. D. He devotes himself attentively to recycling things. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了演员张晚意的演艺经历、外貌特点、性格特质、表演理念以及私下生活等方面。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people are noticing Zhang Wanyi, while many people said that they are late: this young man with a professional background, solid acting skills, and a face suitable for serious dramas is actually not noticed by everyone until he is in his late twenties.(越来越多人开始注意到张晚意，而不少观众感叹“发现得太晚”——这位科班出身、演技扎实、天生一张正剧脸的年轻人，竟直到年近三十才被大众看见)”可知，很多人说“they are late”，是因为他们直到这个优秀的演员年近三十才注意到他。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“In terms of looks, unlike the “European-style” idols, Zhang Wanyi has bright eyes, a straight nose, and a smooth face, the looks of a traditional Chinese boy.(长相方面，与那些“欧式”偶像不同，张晚意有着明亮的眼睛、挺挺的鼻子和光滑的脸，是传统中国男孩的长相)”可知，此处在介绍张晚意的长相，推知后文应是性格；根据后文“stays grounded, and remains unaffected by honor or disgrace(脚踏实地，不为荣辱所动)”可知，是在介绍性格，所以temperament应是“性格”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang Wanyi portrays every character perfectly, and shows different aspects in each drama. People jokingly say that Zhang Wanyi can play both a powerful and wealthy character and a humble character. In response, Zhang Wanyi believes that actors should not blindly pursue playing handsome characters. They should try different roles and should not be afraid of getting dirty and refuse muddy scenes in the drama.(张晚意完美地刻画了每一个角色，在每一部剧中都展现了不同的一面。人们开玩笑说，张晚意既能演有钱有势的角色，也能演卑微的角色。对此，张晚意认为演员不应该一味追求扮演帅气的角色。他们应该尝试不同的角色，不应该害怕被弄脏，拒绝在戏剧中泥泞的场景)”可知，张晚意认为演员应该尝试不同的角色。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang Wanyi said, “firewood, rice, oil and salt are poetry and distant places”. In private, he lives a life similar to that of ordinary people. He even goes to buy second-hand goods at the flea market. If someone discovers it, he responds down-to-earthly, “We are all human beings and common people. I am not worried.” Zhang acts with his feet on the ground, putting his heart into every character attentively, and every of his work is brilliant.(张晚意说：“柴米油盐是诗，是远方”。私下里，他过着与普通人相似的生活。他甚至去跳蚤市场买二手商品。如果有人发现了，他会很接地气地回答：“我们都是人，都是普通人。我不担心。”张做事脚踏实地，用心投入每一个角色，每一部作品都是精彩的)”可知，张晚意的生活原则反映在他的行为方式上。故选B项。 C The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’ s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 8. What is the information conveyed in paragraph 1? A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are threatened by the loss of food. C. 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. D. People cannot provide enough food for the pandas.. 9. What’ might be the main cause of food loss of Pandas? A. Global warming. B. Human activity. C. Diverse disasters. D. Disappearance of forest. 10. What does Liu Jianguo mean? A. Bamboo is sensitive to the change of temperature. B. All countries will keep promise in Paris Agreement. C. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. D. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show readers efforts that have been made to save pandas. B. To show readers the necessity to change pandas’ food. C. To show readers a new threat that Pandas face. D. To show the reasons why bamboos disappears. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.(秦岭濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：它们的食物——竹子的减少，而竹子占它们食物的99%)”可知，本段主要讲述了秦岭大熊猫正受到食物短缺的威胁。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.(然而，发表在《自然与气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究警告说，它们可能很快就会发现自己的食物没有了，因为由于全球气温上升，秦岭的大部分竹子可能会在本世纪末消失)”可知，大熊猫食物流失的主要原因是全球变暖。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段““80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’ s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”(该报告的作者之一刘建国说：“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5度，80%到100%的竹子将会消失。”他补充说：“这是到2100年气温将上升的幅度，即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺。但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)”可知，刘建国认为即使所有国家都遵守《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升3.5度，即很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.(秦岭濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：它们的食物——竹子的减少，而竹子占它们食物的99%)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要目的是向读者展示大熊猫面临的新威胁。故选C项。 D If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement. The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm as they search for dangers. Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive. The company that makes the robots Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company. There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job. It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go. It can also work autonomously, but only if it has already memorized a road and there aren’t too many obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said. 12. What do police officials use Spot robots to do? A. Treat patients’ fever. B. Find out patients’ eye problems. C. Protect homeless people. D. Take people’s body temperature. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The shelter where people get tested. B. The function of the robotic police dog. C. The future development of the robots. D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine. 14. What’s the company’s big challenge? A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers’ trust. C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Robot, the future of human beings. B. Policedogs, the best friends of us. C. Spot, a great emergency helper. D. Advanced technology, a new way to live. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人Spot，它可以在疫情期间检测人们的体温和检查一些危险区域等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19.(檀香山警察局的警官Joseph O’Neal说，这个机器人通过在避难所的用餐时间扫描体温来保护警察、避难所的工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在那里隔离并接受COVID-19检测)”可知，警察使用Spot机器人来量体温。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.(檀香山警察局的警官Joseph O’Neal说，这个机器人通过在避难所的用餐时间扫描体温来保护警察、避难所的工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在那里隔离并接受COVID-19检测。该机器人还用于远程采访检测呈阳性的人)”可知，第三段主要讲的是机器人警犬的功能，如测量体温和远程采访检测呈阳性的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,’ said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.(‘最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确解释这项技术的现状。’该公司副总裁Michael Perry说)”可知，公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述这项技术。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.(这只是公共安全机构开始使用Spot的一种方式，Spot是一种可以快速奔跑的新型机器人)”和第二段“The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm as they search for dangers.(试验这种四条腿机器的警方官员表示，它们只是另一种工具，可以让紧急救援人员在搜寻危险时免受伤害)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人Spot，它可以在疫情期间检测人们的体温和检查一些危险区域等，C项“Spot，紧急情况下的得力助手”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So, You Want to Be a Writer? What are some tips on becoming a writer? 1. Read everything you can. Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. You can also have a try. ____16____. Do you like stories that are fast-paced and full of unexpected twists? Do you prefer to read books with characters who seem like someone you might know? Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry? Think about the types of writing you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you. 2. ____17____ It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you don’t want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. ____18____ 3. Do your homework. If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through its previous essays. ____19____ If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish. 4. Insist on what you are doing. A writer’s life can be frustrating. Sometimes it’s hard to sit down and write. ____20____ You may even find there are so many barriers before your works are praised by the public. This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have. A. Talk to friends. B. Keep a notebook. C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you. D. Or you may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance. E. And check whether your writing fits in with the style. F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day. G. Writing is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the “good stuff”. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了要想成为作家应该怎么做的4个建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Read everything you can. Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. You can also have a try.(尽可能多地阅读。大多数作家都是优秀的读者。他们读书是因为他们喜欢沉浸在书中。你也可以试一下)”可知，前文建议读者尝试沉浸在书中，所以C项“As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you.(当你阅读时，注意那些对你说话的东西)”是对建议的进一步说明，符合文意 【17题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember.(如果你不立即记录下来，你很容易忘记一个好主意。如果你养成了随身携带笔记本或日记本的习惯，你就可以写下任何你想记住的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述，阅读时，应记笔记，所以B项“Keep a notebook.(记笔记)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段尾，根据前文“When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you don’t want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love.(当你在自助餐厅和朋友聊天或等公共汽车时，一些事情可能会给你一个故事中的角色或场景的想法。你可能有一个不想忘记的梦，或者你可能只是写下一首你喜欢的歌的歌词)”可知，这是日常想法和观察，要记录下来，F项“These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day.(这些日常的想法和观察可以成为你某一天写作的素材)”讲述记笔记所产生的结果，是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Do your homework. If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through its previous essays.(做功课。如果你决定要发表你作品，确保你做了研究。如果你要把你的文章寄给一家杂志，浏览一下它以前的文章)”可知，前文讲述如果你要把你的文章寄给一家杂志，浏览一下它以前的文章，所以E项“And check whether your writing fits in with the style.(检查你的写作是否符合写作风格)”具体介绍浏览以前文章的什么方面，符合文意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“A writer’s life can be frustrating. Sometimes it’s hard to sit down and write.(作家的生活有时令人沮丧。有时候很难坐下来写作)”以及后文“You may even find there are so many barriers before your works are praised by the public.(你甚至会发现，在你的作品被公众称赞之前，有很多障碍)”可知，此处讲述作者会遇到哪些困难，所以D项“Or you may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance.(或者，在你收到一个录取通知之前，你可能会被拒绝很多次)”符合此处主题，讲述遇到的困难。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Along with some boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of ____21____. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt ____22____ from time to time. I was missing my family and ____23____ that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the ____24____ of my home. I loved how they turned in to a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was ____25____. What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees. All that I could ____26____ was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and ____27____ being back home again. ____28____, when I opened them, I saw something that ____29____ my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon (地平线) to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds were all ____30____ together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so ____31____ that it took my breath away. At that moment I knew how ____32____ and judgemental I had been. This place also had its own ____33____. This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) ____34____ beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique ____35____ and abilities. 21. A. visiting B. researching C. attending D. supporting 22. A. excited B. lonely C. disappointing D. worried 23. A. realized B. regretted C. admitted D. expected 24. A. grasslands B. waterfalls C. crops D. forests 25. A. big B. fresh C. flat D. poor 26. A. imagine B. smell C. get D. remember 27. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. heard about D. delighted in 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 29. A. saved B. settled C. touched D. searched 30. A. connected B. added C. packed D. planted 31. A. amazing B. energetic C. fast D. different 32. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. open-minded 33. A. power B. value C. significance D. beauty 34. A. outstanding B. special C. natural D. inner 35. A. experiences B. choices C. talents D. tasks 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在爱荷华时的孤独感和对家乡的思念，以及发现当地独特美景后的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看一所我想上的大学，我和几个男孩一起去了爱荷华州。A. visiting访问；B. researching研究；C. attending参加；D. supporting支持。根据“see a college”以及“I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，作者此行是为了看看这所自己想上的大学，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次旅行在很大程度上很有趣，但我偶尔会感到孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. worried担心的。根据“Although the trip had been fun for the most part”和“I was missing my family”可知，虽然旅程很开心，但作者还是想家，所以感到孤独，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想念我的家人，并且意识到如果我在这里学习，我将不会经常见到他们。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. expected期待。据后文“that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，想家的作者是意识到了在这里学习就不能经常见到家人，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想念家乡的森林。A. grasslands草原；B. waterfalls瀑布；C. crops农作物；D. forests森林。根据“I loved how they turned in to a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.”以及后文的对比“What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者想念家乡有着五彩斑斓四季的森林，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华，一切都是平的。A. big大的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. flat平坦的；D. poor贫瘠的。根据“What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees.”可知，作者看到的是一片没有树的大草原，所以一切看起来都是平坦的，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能闻到的是玉米、泥土和猪的混合味道。A. imagine想象；B. smell闻到；C. get得到；D. remember记住。根据“a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs”可知，作者描述的是闻到的气味，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，走了很长一段路后，我闭着眼睛休息，梦见自己又回到了家。A. dreamed of梦想；B. insisted on坚持；C. heard about听说；D. delighted in喜欢。根据“I rested with my eyes closed”和“being back home again”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息时是脑海里在梦想着回家，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead相反。前文提到作者梦想着回家，后文“when I opened them, I saw something that ____ my soul.”可知，前文讲述思念家乡，后文讲述被眼前的事物触动，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. saved拯救；B. settled定居；C. touched触摸；D. searched搜索。根据后文“my soul”以及“it took my breath away”可知，作者看到的东西触动了他的灵魂，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色和紫色的云在一幅大自然亲手绘制的画面中交织在一起。A. connected连接；B. added添加；C. packed打包；D. planted种植。根据主语clouds以及“together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand”并结合常识可知，这里描述的是各色的云彩在天空中漂浮，然后交织在一起，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此惊人，它让我屏住呼吸。A. amazing惊人的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. fast快速的；D. different不同的。根据前文的风景描写以及后文“it took my breath away”可知，这幅景色让作者惊叹不已，说明它非常美妙，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到自己是多么心胸狭窄，多么爱评头论足。A. clear-minded头脑清晰的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D. open-minded思想开放的。根据后文“and judgmental”以及作者之前对大草原的看法，可以推断出作者之前的态度是狭隘和武断的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也有它自己的美。A. power力量；B. value价值；C. significance意义；D. beauty美丽。根据前文描述的美景和作者对此的赞美，可以推断出这个地方也有它自己的美。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一种特殊的美。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特别的；C. natural自然的；D. inner内在的。根据后文“Each of us has our own unique ____ and abilities.”可知，我们每个人都是独特的，都有自己特别的美。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。A. experiences经历；B. choices选择；C. talents才能；D. tasks任务。根据后文“and abilities”可知，此处与才能和能力并列的应该是与它们相似的名词。选项C“talents”表示才能，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Ruins, in the city of Guanghan, is one of the ___36___ (important) ancient remains not only in China but all over the world. It is about 40 kilometers from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The Sanxingdui Ruins is best known for ___37___ (it) rich cultural content, large size, and the length of time it has been standing since it ___38___ (create). The Sanxingdui Ruins is made up___39___ several large relic areas that are considered as the largest ancient Shu cultural relic sites in Sichuan Province, ___40___ (total) extending 12 square kilometers. According to ___41___ the experts were able to find, the Sanxingdui Ruins housed actual life about 2,800 to 4,800 years ago, which means the people ___42___ (live) behind the mysterious Ruins were during the late Neolithic (新石器时代的) age. While you are visiting the Sanxingdui Ruins, the highlight (最精彩的部分) will be the very unique Sanxingdui Museum in the northeastern part of the Ruins. The museum ___43___ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment. The government spent over 30 million yuan on the ___44___ (construct) of the museum, creating ____45____ simple but very solemn (庄严) style. 【答案】36. most important 37. its 38. was created 39. of 40. totally 41. what 42. living 43. covers 44. construction 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查最高级。句意：位于广汉市的三星堆遗址是中国乃至世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。此处为固定搭配：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填most important。 【37题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内容、庞大的规模和自创建以来的悠久历史而闻名。rich cultural content和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用its，故填its。 【38题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：三星堆遗址以其丰富的文化内容、庞大的规模和自创建以来的悠久历史而闻名。since引导的时间状语从句中要用一般过去时，it（三星堆遗址）是被建，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was created。故填was created。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：三星堆遗址由几个大遗址区组成，被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址，总面积达12平方公里。be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：三星堆遗址由几个大遗址区组成，被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文化遗址，总面积达12平方公里。空格处用副词totally修饰动词extending，故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：根据专家们所能找到的资料，三星堆遗址存放着大约2800到4800年前的真实生活，这意味着生活在神秘遗址后面的人生活在新石器时代晚期。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“根据专家们所能找到的资料”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意同上。means后宾语从句的谓语动词是were，空格处用非谓语动词，people和live之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆占地20万平方米，有许多现代化的设备。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数covers，故填covers。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府在博物馆建设上投入了3000多万元，营造了简约而又非常庄严的风格。空格处用名词作宾语，construction“建设”是不可数名词，故填construction。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。style是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，simple是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 第四部分   写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召，学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下： 1. 演讲的内容要求； 2. 其他要求。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 航天aerospace Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In response to the advocate of Chairman Xi that China is going to boost comprehensive national strength through aerospace development, a speech contest themed space exploration is scheduled to be held at 7:00 each evening in our school hall, lasing from Wednsday to Friday. The content of the speech is supposed to be in regard with the exploration of universe or the development of aerospace industry of China. Make sure that the speech is limited to 5 minutes. All participants are expected to sign up before this Friday in the school website, after which each candidates will be informed of some details of the competition. We are looking forward to your paticipation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：boost→enhance 比赛：contest→match 举行：be held→take place 确保：make sure→ensure 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：In response to the advocate of Chairman Xi that China is going to boost comprehensive national strength through aerospace development, a speech contest themed space exploration is scheduled to be held at 7:00 each evening in our school hall, lasing from Wednsday to Friday. 拓展句：In response to the advocate of Chairman Xi that China is going to boost comprehensive national strength through aerospace development, a speech contest themed space exploration is scheduled to be held at 7:00 each evening in our school hall, which will last from Wednsday to Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In response to the advocate of Chairman Xi that China is going to boost comprehensive national strength through aerospace development, a speech contest themed space exploration is scheduled to be held at 7:00 each evening in our school hall, lasing from Wednsday to Friday.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】All participants are expected to sign up before this Friday in the school website, after which each candidates will be informed of some details of the competition.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节   (满分25分) 47. On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling（巡逻） the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary (窃案). Please rush to the scene immediately”, said the electronic voice. The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor (监控器) and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5:20 a.m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road. Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She had an eight-year-old boy to take care of and lived in poverty. Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara’s house. Bob, the other officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently. The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor. At that very moment, a child’s voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, please.” After hearing the boy’s words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but there’s nothing else I could do. It’s my baby’s birthday, and I’ve got neither job nor money. Please don’t take those things away. I’ve just used them to make him a cake.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: Looking into the woman’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking into the woman’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. It was poorly lit, narrow and damp. An undernourished boy came into his eyes, beaming from ear to ear while working busily with flour at hand. He looked up and saw Alan, who immediately explained, “Hey, I am Alan. I come to say Happy Birthday to you as I am patrolling this neighborhood.” The boy exclaimed in delight, “Thank you, Sir.” Alan stepped out, handed Clara a twenty dollar bill, and smiled, “Would you help me buy a nice birthday gift to your son now since I am still on duty?” Then he stated to Bob they should not arrest Clara. Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” As Alan saw Clara’s bean-pole figure gone into the distance, he answered in a firm voice, “I will help cover the loss of the shop.” On hearing this, Bob felt embarrassed, twisting and rubbing his hands over and over again seemingly to get warm in this freezing December. Finally, he gathered his courage, “Buddy, I can also help. Let me pay for them as my Christmas gift to the mother and her child.” Staring into Bob’s eyes, Alan saw the genuine kindness glistening with little soft snowflakes falling down from the sky, white and pure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两名警察接到报警说有一家蛋糕店失窃。警察Alan和Bob赶到蛋糕店发现是一名贫穷的单亲妈妈Clara偷了一些做蛋糕的原料。他们到了Clara的家，得知她偷这些原料是为了给儿子过生日，因为她没有工作也没有钱。Alan和Bob了解情况后，主动付钱给商店并给孩子买礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写 由第一段首句内容“看着女人泪眼汪汪的眼睛，艾伦明白了，走进了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Alan了解缘由并主动给孩子钱买礼物。 由第二段首句内容“鲍勃若有所思地点点头，问道：“那她偷的东西呢?””可知，Bob在Alan的影响下提出一起付钱，帮助Clara和孩子。 2.续写线索：男孩出现——给钱买礼物——Alan答应赔偿店家——Bob提出一起帮忙——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 抬头：look up/raise one’s head 解释：explain/account for 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 感谢：thank/appreciate 尴尬地：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] An undernourished boy came into his eyes, beaming from ear to ear while working busily with flour at hand.（运用了现在分词作状语，状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] On hearing this, Bob felt embarrassed, twisting and rubbing his hands over and over again seemingly to get warm in this freezing December.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会泽县茚旺高级中学 2024年秋季学期高二年级12月月考试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共95分 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is being cooked? A. Beef. B. Tofu. C. Chicken. 2. What pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Stay at home. B Visit her mother. C. Do some exercise. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Peter will tidy his room. B. Peter has tidied his room. C. Peter never tidies his room. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. How many hours of classes is the man taking on the weekends? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many days off does the man have for illness? A. 7. B. 12. C. 21. 9. When does the woman have longer holidays? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 11. What does the woman say about Elin? A. She looks sick. B. She grows vegetables herself. C. She doesn’t eat animal products. 12 Where does Elin come from? A. Canada. B. Sweden. C. America. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman studying at university? A. Information technology. B. Engineering. C. Architecture. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Design strong buildings. B Study more subjects. C. Help the environment. 15. What is the main issue the woman wants to solve? A. Keeping heat. B. Using electricity. C. Supplying water. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas? A. They are unreal. B. They are surprising. C. They are scientific. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A pet adoption charity. B. An ad for pet sales. C. Pet products. 18. What can people do on the charity’s website? A. Donate money. B. Buy an animal directly. C. Learn about some information. 19. When are visitors unable to see animals? A In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 20. How much do people need to spend getting a cat? A. £120. B. £70. C. £45. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2022 Best Global Universities in Europe These four top global universities in Europe have been numerically ranked based on their positions in the overall Best Global Universities rankings. Each institution was evaluated based on its research performance around the world. University of Oxford The date of the University of Oxford’s founding maybe traced back to at least 1096. Oxford is located around 60 miles northwest of London, and around 45 percent of its student body is made up of graduate students. Research at Oxford takes place in all four of its academic divisions: humanities; mathematical, physical and life sciences; medical sciences; and social sciences. University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Cambridge contains 31 residential colleges, which are-responsible for admitting undergraduate and graduate students; three colleges Lucy Cavendish College, Murray Edwards College and Newnham College—are women-only. University College London University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. UCL is based in central London, though it also has branch campuses in Qatar and Australia. It has exchange and research agreements as well as other types of partnerships with universities around the world, for example, Zhejiang University in China. Imperial College London Imperial College London was founded in 1907.The university was previously a college of the University of London and became an independent institution in 2007. The university's Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme each year sends around 400 students to partner universities in different countries to conduct hands-on research: for a minimum of eight weeks during the summer break. 1. Which university has the longest history? A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. University College London. D. Imperial College London. 2. What is special about the University of Cambridge? A. It is located in the south of London. B. It has women-only colleges. C. It usually admits postgraduates. D. I towns four academic divisions. 3. What maybe a reason for students to choose Imperial College London? A. Studying in the city center B. Experiencing the life in Qatar. C. Having eight weeks off annually. D. Participating in practical studies. B Compared to many of his peers (同伴) who prefer to shoot idol dramas for popularity, Zhang Wanyi seems to prefer shooting serious dramas. Zhang Wanyi entered the public’s view with his role Chen Yannian in The Awakening Age. After years of hard work, he finally gained recognition again with Lost You Forever and A Long Way Home. More and more people are noticing Zhang Wanyi, while many people said that they are late: this young man with a professional background, solid acting skills, and a face suitable for serious dramas is actually not noticed by everyone until he is in his late twenties. Born in 1994, he takes longer than others to be seen in the entertainment industry, only getting his first leading role at the age of 29. In terms of looks, unlike the “European-style” idols, Zhang Wanyi has bright eyes, a straight nose, and a smooth face, the looks of a traditional Chinese boy. What makes him even more unique is that Zhang Wanyi has a calm temperament, stays grounded, and remains unaffected by honor or disgrace. Zhang Wanyi portrays every character perfectly, and shows different aspects in each drama. People jokingly say that Zhang Wanyi can play both a powerful and wealthy character and a humble character. In response, Zhang Wanyi believes that actors should not blindly pursue playing handsome characters. They should try different roles and should not be afraid of getting dirty and refuse muddy scenes in the drama. Zhang Wanyi said, “firewood, rice, oil and salt are poetry and distant places”. In private, he lives a life similar to that of ordinary people. He even goes to buy second-hand goods at the flea market. If someone discovers it, he responds down-to-earthly, “We are all human beings and common people. I am not worried.” Zhang acts with his feet on the ground, putting his heart into every character attentively, and every of his work is brilliant. 4. Why did many people say “they are late” in the first paragraph? A. Because they always watch the drama of Zhang Wanyi in the evening. B. Because Zhang wanyi graduated from the university late. C. Because they noticed this excellent actor only in his late twenties. D. Because Zhang Wanyi got his solid acting skills late. 5. Which word can be used to replace the underlined on in paragraph 2? A. personality B. skill C. knowledge D. approach 6. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Zhang Wanyi is both powerful and wealthy. B. Getting dirty is avoidable in his heart. C. His next drama has muddy scenes. D. Zhang Wanyi thinks actors should try diverse roles. 7. How can people describe Zhang Wanyi? A. He is an actor who doesn’t like ordinary life. B. His principle of life is reflected in his way of acting. C. He thinks poetry and distant places are the nature of life. D. He devotes himself attentively to recycling things. C The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’ s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 8. What is the information conveyed in paragraph 1? A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are threatened by the loss of food. C. 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. D. People cannot provide enough food for the pandas.. 9. What’ might be the main cause of food loss of Pandas? A. Global warming. B. Human activity. C. Diverse disasters. D. Disappearance of forest. 10. What does Liu Jianguo mean? A. Bamboo is sensitive to the change of temperature. B. All countries will keep promise in Paris Agreement. C. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. D. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show readers efforts that have been made to save pandas. B. To show readers the necessity to change pandas’ food. C To show readers a new threat that Pandas face. D. To show the reasons why bamboos disappears. D If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement. The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm as they search for dangers. Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive. The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company. There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job. It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go. It can also work autonomously, but only if it has already memorized a road and there aren’t too many obstacles (障碍). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said. 12. What do police officials use Spot robots to do? A. Treat patients’ fever. B. Find out patients’ eye problems. C. Protect homeless people. D. Take people’s body temperature. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The shelter where people get tested. B. The function of the robotic police dog. C. The future development of the robots. D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine. 14. What’s the company’s big challenge? A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers’ trust. C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Robot, the future of human beings. B. Policedogs, the best friends of us. C. Spot, a great emergency helper. D. Advanced technology, a new way to live. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So, You Want to Be a Writer? What are some tips on becoming a writer? 1. Read everything you can. Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. You can also have a try. ____16____. Do you like stories that are fast-paced and full of unexpected twists? Do you prefer to read books with characters who seem like someone you might know? Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry? Think about the types of writing you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you. 2. ____17____ It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you don’t want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. ____18____ 3. Do your homework. If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through its previous essays. ____19____ If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish. 4. Insist on what you are doing. A writer’s life can be frustrating. Sometimes it’s hard to sit down and write. ____20____ You may even find there are so many barriers before your works are praised by the public. This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have. A. Talk to friends. B. Keep a notebook. C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you. D. Or you may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance. E. And check whether your writing fits in with the style. F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day. G. Writing is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the “good stuff”. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Along with some boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of ____21____. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt ____22____ from time to time. I was missing my family and ____23____ that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the ____24____ of my home. I loved how they turned in to a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was ____25____. What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees. All that I could ____26____ was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and ____27____ being back home again. ____28____, when I opened them, I saw something that ____29____ my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon (地平线) to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds were all ____30____ together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so ____31____ that it took my breath away. At that moment I knew how ____32____ and judgemental I had been. This place also had its own ____33____. This place was also a part of nature’s creation. Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) ____34____ beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique ____35____ and abilities. 21. A. visiting B. researching C. attending D. supporting 22. A. excited B. lonely C. disappointing D. worried 23. A. realized B. regretted C. admitted D. expected 24. A. grasslands B. waterfalls C. crops D. forests 25. A. big B. fresh C. flat D. poor 26. A. imagine B. smell C. get D. remember 27. A. dreamed of B. insisted on C. heard about D. delighted in 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 29. A. saved B. settled C. touched D. searched 30. A. connected B. added C. packed D. planted 31. A. amazing B. energetic C. fast D. different 32. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. open-minded 33. A. power B. value C. significance D. beauty 34. A. outstanding B. special C. natural D. inner 35. A. experiences B. choices C. talents D. tasks 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Ruins, in the city of Guanghan, is one of the ___36___ (important) ancient remains not only in China but all over the world. It is about 40 kilometers from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The Sanxingdui Ruins is best known for ___37___ (it) rich cultural content, large size, and the length of time it has been standing since it ___38___ (create). The Sanxingdui Ruins is made up___39___ several large relic areas that are considered as the largest ancient Shu cultural relic sites in Sichuan Province, ___40___ (total) extending 12 square kilometers. According to ___41___ the experts were able to find, the Sanxingdui Ruins housed actual life about 2,800 to 4,800 years ago, which means the people ___42___ (live) behind the mysterious Ruins were during the late Neolithic (新石器时代的) age. While you are visiting the Sanxingdui Ruins, the highlight (最精彩的部分) will be the very unique Sanxingdui Museum in the northeastern part of the Ruins. The museum ___43___ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment. The government spent over 30 million yuan on the ___44___ (construct) of the museum, creating ____45____ simple but very solemn (庄严) style. 第四部分   写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召，学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下： 1. 演讲的内容要求； 2. 其他要求。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 航天aerospace Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节   (满分25分) 47. On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling（巡逻） the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary (窃案). Please rush to the scene immediately”, said the electronic voice. The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor (监控器) and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5:20 a.m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road. Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She had an eight-year-old boy to take care of and lived in poverty. Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara’s house. Bob, the other officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently. The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor. At that very moment, a child’s voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, please.” After hearing the boy’s words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but there’s nothing else I could do. It’s my baby’s birthday, and I’ve got neither job nor money. Please don’t take those things away. I’ve just used them to make him a cake.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: Looking into the woman’s teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $