精品解析： 山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期阶段学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. Which lesson was Edward taking at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. Art lesson. B. Swimming lesson. C. Dancing lesson. 7. What's wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C He has a toothache. 8. What should the girl do first? A. Watch TV B. Take a shower C. Do her homework 9. Where will the girl work in ten years? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In Linyi. 10. When is Lisa's piano test? A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday C. This weekend. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Tony and his friends went for a walk in the forest on July 1st. 12. The young man said that he was from China. 13. They had a great lunch of forest fruit. 14. It rained heavily, but they didn't get wet. 15. They didn't have a good time because of the heavy rain there. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What's the problem with Peter? His parents are giving him ________ about school. 17. How is Peter feeling now? He may be feeling ________ with his parents. 18 Why do Peter's patents do that? Because they want Peter to ________. 19. What does Peter really need? He needs ________ to do activities he enjoys. 20. Who does Peter usually compete with? He usually compete himself with ________. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2—12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期): April 11th, 2025 1. Who can take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take a day? A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We should take it before dinner. 4. How long can this medicine keep from now on? A. About a year. B. About a year and a half. C. About 19 months. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗流鼻涕、流泪、打喷嚏等症状的药物的使用方法、注意事项、生产日期和保质期等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing”可知，文章介绍了一种治疗流鼻涕、流泪、打喷嚏等症状的药物，选项C图所示症状符合要求。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children from 2—12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，Bill7岁，每6小时吃1片，一天24小时，24÷6 = 4，所以一天可以吃4片。故填B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep”可知，要在饭前30分钟服用，所以可以在晚餐前服用。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本套试题是23—24年下学期期中测试题，大概时间是24年4月份，药品的保质期到2025年4月11日，从2024年4月份到2025年4月11日还有大约一年时间，所以从现在算起这种药大约还能保存一年。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 You may be upset when you stay with your parents for too long. Many of you say that your parents never understand you. You usually think they are too strict with you and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. Here is something useful for you to be good with your parents. Talk to parents often. Show your true ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking. They want you to be good and healthy and sometimes they worry much about you. Just let them understand you better by talking with them. Help parents with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A sensible child tries to do the housework and knows what to do for his parents. Spend time with parents. Don’t always watch TV or play games in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Enjoy listening to some music with them. Play fun games with them. Or just take walks with them. Your parents also need time with you. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you want to do, do your best to let them understand you. 5. The writer writes this article mainly for ________. A. teachers B. children C. parents 6. What does the underline word “sensible” mean in Chinese? A. 懂事的 B. 顽皮的 C. 严格的 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All children are good with their parents. B. Parents don’t need time to stay with children. C. Helping parents do some housework can make them feel good. 8. What’s the main idea of the article? A. How to make your parents busy. B. How to be good with your parents. C. How to make your parents help you with your study. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对孩子觉得父母不理解自己的问题，提出了一些如何与父母相处好的建议。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be upset when you stay with your parents for too long. Many of you say that your parents never understand you.”可知，这里的“you”明显指的是孩子，且下文提出的建议也是针对孩子如何与父母相处的；据此可以推断，作者写这篇文章主要是针对孩子的。故选B。 【6题详解】 词猜句测题。根据上文“Help parents with the housework.”以及下文“tries to do the housework and knows what to do for his parents”可知，一个会帮父母做家务且知道为父母做什么的孩子是懂事的；据此可以推断，划线单词“sensible”的意思是“懂事的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Help parents with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good?”可知，帮助父母做家务会让他们感觉好一点。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是根据第一段“Here is something useful for you to be good with your parents.”可知，本文都是围绕如何与父母相处好展开的，所以文章的主要内容是如何与父母相处好。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is good for those who want to get thinner. Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 9. How many ways are mentioned in this text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What can jogging or yoga help you do? A. Help your body get warm. B. Let the cold build up in your body. C. Pass the cold out of your body. 11. What’s the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 12. What’s the best title for this text? A. Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter B. Keep Warm in the Cold Winter C. Have Good Eating Habits 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在寒冷冬天避免感冒、发烧等问题的常见且有效的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never leave your house without warm clothes.”、“Don’t walk without shoes in your house.”、“Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.”、“It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise.”可知，文章提到了出门时穿暖和衣服、在家穿鞋、喝姜茶和绿茶、通过运动抵御寒冷等四种方法。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.”可知，慢跑或瑜伽能帮助身体变暖，从而远离寒冷和发烧。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出在冬天会出现的健康问题以及有一些方法可以避免这些问题；第二、三、四、五段分别具体介绍了不同的方法；第六段总结，只要遵循这些方法就能享受冬天；因此，本文的整体结构是“总——分——总”，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕在冬天如何避免感冒、发烧等问题展开，介绍了多种方法；选项A“在冬天远离寒冷和发烧”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Ben and Sally lived in California. Ben liked travelling. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip, but Sally just stayed home. Ben and his friends owned a company. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. So they sent a letter to Sally. The letter said, Dear Sally, I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Your Love, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a baby elephant! The elephant ran into Sally’s yard, and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there, asking herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” After a while, a policeman came. He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animals here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. They wanted Ben to watch the video. When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 13. What do you know about Ben’s friends? A. Ben’s friends may like playing jokes in daily life. B. Ben’s friends always tell lies in their life. C. Ben’s friends felt sorry about their behavior. 14. What might Sally feel when she receiving the special package? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 15. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Ben may visit Pyramid (金字塔) in summer. B. The elephant is from zoo, not wild animal. C. Ben’s friends helped Ben to prepare this surprise for his wife. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. Finally, Ben’s friends paid the fine (罚款). B. It is not allowed to keep wild elephants anywhere. C. Ben’s friends wanted to show Ben the video about the story of this special package. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben的朋友们策划了一场恶作剧，他们假借Ben的名义给Sally送去一头大象，并安排警察开罚单，最后拍摄整个过程作为玩笑。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket!”可知，Ben的朋友喜欢开玩笑，日常生活中可能也喜欢恶作剧。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sally stood there, asking herself, ‘What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?’”以及后文她得知真相后大笑的情节，可以推断Sally收到包裹时感到惊讶。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally”可知，这个恶作剧是Ben的朋友策划的，并非Ben为妻子准备的惊喜。因此C选项不符合原文。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. They wanted Ben to watch the video”可知，Ben的朋友拍摄了整个过程，并打算让Ben观看这段视频。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is a cameraman for SFX News, and his boss, Mr. Frank, is angry with him again. Mr. Frank gives Mike one last chance—film something good or lose his job. ____17____ He learns that there is a volcano eruption (火山喷发) in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video. Mike travels to Hawaii, but many people are leaving there. He is determined (坚决的) to film something special. He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke. Suddenly, he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is trapped under a big rock. ____18____ He uses a tripod (三脚架) to support her broken leg. They decide to leave the volcano together. On their way down, Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind. She suggests Mike go back for it. ____19____ They are rescued (救援) finally by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera, his best and oldest friend, is on the volcano. At home, Mike is afraid to meet his boss. ____20____ In the office, Mr. Frank shows Mike something in his hands. It’s Mike’s camera! Mr. Frank says that Mike needs to thank the people in the helicopter. They watch the film from the camera. They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk. The video is exciting, with red fire and dark smoke. Mr. Frank puts his hand on his heart and says, “This video hits me…right here!” A. Mike pushes the rock to free her. B. Mike gets in his car and quickly drives home. C. Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job. D. But to his surprise, Mr. Frank asks him go to the office the next day. E. However, Mike says that Jenny’s life is more important than the camera. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike在火山喷发中的经历；在面对困难和危险时，Mike不仅展现了对工作的执着，还体现了对他人的关爱和责任感；尽管他冒着失去工作的风险，但他选择了帮助他人，最终获得了老板的认可。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Mr. Frank gives Mike one last chance—film something good or lose his job.”和下文“He learns that there is a volcano eruption in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.”可知，Mike面临失去工作的压力，决定去拍摄火山喷发的视频，所以此处应描述他的糟糕的心情和保住工作的决心；选项C“迈克感到非常沮丧，但知道他需要保住他的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Suddenly, he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is trapped under a big rock.”和下文“He uses a tripod to support her broken leg.”可知，Mike发现Jenny被困在大石头下，后来他用三脚架支撑她骨折的腿，所以此处应描述了他救Jenny的具体动作；选项A“迈克推开石头救了她。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“She suggests Mike go back for it.”和下文“They are rescued finally by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera, his best and oldest friend, is on the volcano.”可知，Jenny建议Mike回去拿相机，他们最后被直升机救援，Mike说相机还在火山上，所以此处应解释Mike没有回去拿相机的原因；选项E“然而，Mike说Jenny的生命比相机更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“At home, Mike is afraid to meet his boss.”和下文“In the office, Mr. Frank shows Mike something in his hands.”可知，Mike害怕见老板，而下文说在办公室老板给Mike看手中的东西，所以此处是指老板让Mike去办公室；选项D“但令他吃惊的是，弗兰克先生让他第二天去办公室。”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整；第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用，每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. busy B. thought of C. take care of D. angrily E. instead of F. care for Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India. Her father was a British official. He was ____21____ with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to ____22____ the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to follow. Mary never ____23____ other people, but only of herself. In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered (脾气差) little girl. One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that ____24____ Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. “What are you doing here?” she asked ____25____. “Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!” A. happy B. scared C. by herself D. illness E. picked F. when The woman looked afraid. “I’m sorry, Miss Mary, she—she—she can’t come!” Something strange was happening that day. Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked ____26____. But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played ____27____ under a tree. She pretended (假装) she was making her own flower garden, and ____28____ large red flowers to push into the ground. All the time she was saying angrily to herself, “I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her ____29____ she comes back!” Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. They did not notice the child who listened to their talk. “It’s very bad, is it?” Her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. “Very bad,” he answered seriously. “People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the hills where there’s no _____30_____.” “Oh, I know!” she cried. “We must leave soon!” 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽家里的仆人染病去世的事件。文章主要讲述了自私任性的英国女孩Mary在印度的生活，展现了殖民时期官僚家庭的冷漠亲情和疾病威胁下的社会恐慌，同时暗含对殖民者特权生活的批判。 【21题详解】 句意：她的父亲忙于他的工作，而她非常漂亮的母亲把所有时间都花在参加聚会上。根据“He was … with his work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的父亲忙于工作；be busy with“忙于……”，形容词短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以一个印度女人，卡玛拉，受雇来照顾这个小女孩。根据上文 “Nobody seemed to care about Mary.”以及后面介绍卡玛拉照顾Mary可知，此处是指卡玛拉受雇来照顾这个小女孩；take care of“照顾”，动词短语，侧重于具体的日常生活照料、照看，强调对某人或某物的责任和关心；而care for往往更强调情感上的关怀和爱护，除了“照顾”的意思外，还有“喜欢；关心；在意”等含义，所以此处应用take care of。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：玛丽从不为别人着想，只想着自己。根据下文“In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered little girl.”和备选词汇可知，Mary是一个非常自私、不讨人喜欢、脾气坏的小女孩，所以此处是指她从不为别人着想，只想着自己；think of“考虑，想着”，动词短语，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故选 B。 【24题详解】 句意：她醒来，看到床边不是卡玛拉而是另一个印度仆人。根据下文“there was a different Indian servant by her bed”可知，Mary看到床边不是卡玛拉而是另一个印度仆人；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：“你在这里做什么？”她生气地问。“走开！马上把卡玛拉给我叫来！”根据上文“What are you doing here?”和下文“Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!”以及备选词汇可知，Mary让印度仆人走开，所以此处是指她很生气；angrily“生气地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“asked”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一些家里的仆人失踪了，每个人看起来都很害怕。根据上文“Some of the house servants were missing”和备选词汇可知，一些仆人失踪了，所以此处是指每个人看起来都很害怕；scared“害怕的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“looked”的表语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以最后Mary走到花园里，独自在一棵树下玩耍。根据上文“Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked...But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come.”和备选词汇可知，一些仆人失踪了，卡玛拉也不在，没人陪伴她，所以此处是指Mary独自在花园里玩；by herself“独自地”，介词短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她假装在建造自己的花园，摘了大朵的红花种在地里。根据“She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and … large red flowers to push into the ground.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她摘了大红花种在地里；pick“采摘”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式picked。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：“我讨厌卡玛拉！她一回来我就打她！”根据“I’ll hit her”和 “she comes back”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指当她回来的时候，“我”要打她，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该去没有疾病的山上。根据上文“People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这里很危险，人们像苍蝇一样死去，应该去没有疾病的山上；illness“疾病”，名词。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There once was a Prince who wished to marry a Princess, but then she must be a real Princess. He traveled all over the world ____31____ (find) such a lady, but there was always something wrong. He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a ____32____ (decide) whether they were real Princesses. At last, he returned to his palace ____33____ (lonely). One evening a scary rainstorm came. It rained so heavily ____34____ everywhere was full of water. ____35____ (sudden) someone knocked at the door. The old King, the Prince’s father, went out himself to open it. A girl ____36____ (stand) outside the door, cold and wet, when the King opened the door. She said she was a real Princess. The old Queen-mother didn’t say a word of what she was going to do, but went into the bedroom in ____37____ (silent), took all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas (豌豆) on the bed. She then laid twenty mattresses (床垫) one upon another over the three peas, and put twenty feather quilts over the mattresses. The Princess was to pass the night on this bed. The next morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly indeed!” she replied. “I have hardly closed my eyes the whole night. ____38____ I do not know what was in my bed, there was something hard under me. It hurt me so much! And now I have a ____39____ (head).” Now it was clear that the lady must be a real Princess, because she had been able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts. None but a real Princess _____40_____ (feel) that there was something hard on the bed. Because they were just small peas. Finally the Prince got married to the real Princess. 【答案】31. to find 32. decision 33. alone 34. that 35. Suddenly 36. was standing 37. science 38. Although##Though 39. headache 40. could feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位王子想娶一位真正的公主，他找遍世界都没找到合适的；在一个暴风雨的夜晚，来了一位自称是公主的女孩，老皇后通过在床垫下放三颗豌豆的测试，确认了她是真正的公主，最后王子和这位真正的公主结了婚。 【31题详解】 句意：他走遍世界寻找这样一位女士，但总是有些不对劲。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示王子环游世界的目的是找到这样一位公主。故填to find。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现了很多公主，但他无法决定她们是否是真正的公主。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，所以这里应用decide的名词形式 decision。故填decision。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，他独自回到了他宫殿。根据上文“He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a … whether they were real Princesses.”可知，他找到了很多公主，但无法确定她们是否是真正的公主，所以此处是指他独自回到了宫殿，应用将lonely改为alone“独自，单独”，在句中作状语。故填alone。 【34题详解】 句意：雨下得如此大以至于到处都是水。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：突然有人敲门。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【36题详解】 句意：当国王打开门时，一个女孩站在门外，又冷又湿。根据下文“when the King opened the door”可知，此处是指当国王打开门时，女孩正在外面站着，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“A girl”，be动词应用was，动词stand的现在分词为standing。故填was standing。 【37题详解】 句意：老王后没有说她要做什么，只是默默地走进卧室，把床上所有的被褥都拿下来，在床上放了三粒小豌豆。in silence“沉默地，无声地”，介词短语，所以这里应用silent的名词形式silence。故填silence。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管我不知道我的床上有什么，但我下面有硬东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我头疼。根据上文“it hurt me so much”可知，此处是指现在 “我”头疼；考查have a headache“头疼”，动词短语，应将head改为headache。故填headache。 【40题详解】 句意：只有真正的公主才能感觉到床上有硬东西。根据语境可知，此处是指只有真正的公主能够感觉到床上有硬东西；句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用 “could”表示过去的能力，后接动词原形。故填could feel。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 41. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 42. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 43. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 44. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 45. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. No, I/we don’t. 42. Japan. 43. Young people aged 18 to 35. 44. Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 45. I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒在青少年中的流行原因以及产生，同时也呼吁应该理智购买。 【41题详解】 根据第一段的“Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知许多人喜欢购买它们以了解里面会有什么，因此购买的时候是不清楚里面的内容是什么。故填No, I/we don’t. 【42题详解】 根据第二段的“The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. ”可知最早的盲盒来自日本。故填Japan. 【43题详解】 根据第二段的“ Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知盲盒的大多数顾客是18至35岁的年轻人。故填Young people aged 18 to 35. 【44题详解】 根据第三段的“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. ”可知盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们可爱的外观。以及“What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular.”可知更重要的是，这个过程的神秘性和不确定性也引起了人们的兴趣。这是它们如此受欢迎的主要原因。故填Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 45题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. __________46__________? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: How do you make yourself feel less stressed out? _____________47_____________? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I’ve no time. I have to study all day along. _____________48_____________? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: __________49__________. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: _____________50_____________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s the matter with you 47. Could you please give me some advice 48. When do you usually play sports 49. That sounds great 50. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文中B面对即将到来的考试感到紧张，向A寻求建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look so worried.”可知，此处表示关切，问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【47题详解】 根据“How do you make yourself feel less stressed out?”和下文可知，希望对方给自己一些建议。故填Could you please give me some advice。 【48题详解】 根据“I usually play sports in the morning”可知，问对方通常什么时候做运动。故填When do you usually play sports。 【49题详解】 根据“Why don’t you have a try?”和“But I can’t get up so early.”可知，此处是回复对方的建议，应说听起来不错。故填That sounds great。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达(计15分) 51. 不同的学生对做家务持有不同的观点。你的观点是什么？请以“Doing chores”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对做家务的看法以及你的做法。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于80词。 提示： 1. Do you like doing chores? 2. What chores do you usually do? 3. How often do you usually do chores? 4. What do you think of doing chores? Or what benefits (益处) has doing chores brought you? Doing Chores __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do Chores Many students hate doing housework, but I like to do. I usually sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes, and even cook. I almost do housework every day. I think doing housework is very important to us. First, by doing housework, we can improve our abilities to practice and create. We can also be independent and responsible. We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident. What’s more, we can connect what we experience when doing housework with what we learn from books. Start to do housework now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明自己是否喜欢做家务，及平时做什么家务，多久做一次； 第二步，具体阐述对做家务的看法； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①wash clothes洗衣服 ②be able to能 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident. (so that引导的结果状语从句) ②we can connect what we experience when doing housework with what we learn from books. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期阶段学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. Which lesson was Edward taking at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. Art lesson. B. Swimming lesson. C. Dancing lesson. 7. What's wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 8. What should the girl do first? A. Watch TV B. Take a shower C. Do her homework 9. Where will the girl work in ten years? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In Linyi. 10. When is Lisa's piano test? A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday C. This weekend. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Tony and his friends went for a walk in the forest on July 1st. 12. The young man said that he was from China. 13 They had a great lunch of forest fruit. 14. It rained heavily, but they didn't get wet. 15. They didn't have a good time because of the heavy rain there. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What's the problem with Peter? His parents are giving him ________ about school. 17. How is Peter feeling now? He may be feeling ________ with his parents. 18. Why do Peter's patents do that? Because they want Peter to ________. 19. What does Peter really need? He needs ________ to do activities he enjoys. 20. Who does Peter usually compete with? He usually compete himself with ________. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2—12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期): April 11th, 2025 1. Who can take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take a day? A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We should take it before dinner. 4. How long can this medicine keep from now on? A. About a year. B. About a year and a half. C. About 19 months. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 You may be upset when you stay with your parents for too long. Many of you say that your parents never understand you. You usually think they are too strict with you and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. Here is something useful for you to be good with your parents. Talk to parents often. Show your true ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking. They want you to be good and healthy and sometimes they worry much about you. Just let them understand you better by talking with them. Help parents with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A sensible child tries to do the housework and knows what to do for his parents. Spend time with parents. Don’t always watch TV or play games in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Enjoy listening to some music with them. Play fun games with them. Or just take walks with them. Your parents also need time with you. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you want to do do your best to let them understand you. 5. The writer writes this article mainly for ________. A. teachers B. children C. parents 6. What does the underline word “sensible” mean in Chinese? A. 懂事的 B. 顽皮的 C. 严格的 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All children are good with their parents. B. Parents don’t need time to stay with children. C. Helping parents do some housework can make them feel good. 8. What’s the main idea of the article? A. How to make your parents busy. B. How to be good with your parents. C. How to make your parents help you with your study. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is good for those who want to get thinner. Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 9. How many ways are mentioned in this text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What can jogging or yoga help you do? A. Help your body get warm. B. Let the cold build up in your body. C. Pass the cold out of your body. 11. What’s the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 12. What’s the best title for this text? A. Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter B. Keep Warm in the Cold Winter C. Have Good Eating Habits D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Ben and Sally lived in California. Ben liked travelling. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip, but Sally just stayed home. Ben and his friends owned a company. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. So they sent a letter to Sally. The letter said, Dear Sally, I’m having a great time here in Africa I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Your Love, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a baby elephant! The elephant ran into Sally’s yard, and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there, asking herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” After a while, a policeman came. He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animals here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. They wanted Ben to watch the video. When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 13. What do you know about Ben’s friends? A. Ben’s friends may like playing jokes in daily life. B. Ben’s friends always tell lies in their life. C Ben’s friends felt sorry about their behavior. 14. What might Sally feel when she receiving the special package? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 15. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Ben may visit Pyramid (金字塔) in summer. B. The elephant is from zoo, not wild animal. C. Ben’s friends helped Ben to prepare this surprise for his wife. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. Finally, Ben’s friends paid the fine (罚款). B. It is not allowed to keep wild elephants anywhere. C. Ben’s friends wanted to show Ben the video about the story of this special package. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike is a cameraman for SFX News, and his boss, Mr. Frank, is angry with him again. Mr. Frank gives Mike one last chance—film something good or lose his job. ____17____ He learns that there is a volcano eruption (火山喷发) in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video. Mike travels to Hawaii, but many people are leaving there. He is determined (坚决的) to film something special. He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke. Suddenly, he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is trapped under a big rock. ____18____ He uses a tripod (三脚架) to support her broken leg. They decide to leave the volcano together. On their way down, Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind. She suggests Mike go back for it. ____19____ They are rescued (救援) finally by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera, his best and oldest friend, is on the volcano. At home, Mike is afraid to meet his boss. ____20____ In the office, Mr. Frank shows Mike something in his hands. It’s Mike’s camera! Mr. Frank says that Mike needs to thank the people in the helicopter. They watch the film from the camera. They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk. The video is exciting, with red fire and dark smoke. Mr. Frank puts his hand on his heart and says, “This video hits me…right here!” A. Mike pushes the rock to free her. B. Mike gets in his car and quickly drives home. C. Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job. D. But to his surprise, Mr. Frank asks him go to the office the next day. E. However, Mike says that Jenny’s life is more important than the camera. 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整；第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用，每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. busy B. thought of C. take care of D. angrily E. instead of F. care for Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India. Her father was a British official. He was ____21____ with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to ____22____ the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to follow. Mary never ____23____ other people, but only of herself. In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered (脾气差) little girl. One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that ____24____ Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. “What are you doing here?” she asked ____25____. “Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!” A. happy B. scared C. by herself D. illness E. picked F. when The woman looked afraid. “I’m sorry, Miss Mary, she—she—she can’t come!” Something strange was happening that day. Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked ____26____. But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played ____27____ under a tree. She pretended (假装) she was making her own flower garden, and ____28____ large red flowers to push into the ground. All the time she was saying angrily to herself, “I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her ____29____ she comes back!” Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. They did not notice the child who listened to their talk. “It’s very bad, is it?” Her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. “Very bad,” he answered seriously. “People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the hills where there’s no _____30_____.” “Oh, I know!” she cried. “We must leave soon!” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There once was a Prince who wished to marry a Princess, but then she must be a real Princess. He traveled all over the world ____31____ (find) such a lady, but there was always something wrong. He found many Princesses, but it was impossible for him to make a ____32____ (decide) whether they were real Princesses. At last, he returned to his palace ____33____ (lonely). One evening a scary rainstorm came. It rained so heavily ____34____ everywhere was full of water. ____35____ (sudden) someone knocked at the door. The old King, the Prince’s father, went out himself to open it. A girl ____36____ (stand) outside the door, cold and wet, when the King opened the door. She said she was a real Princess. The old Queen-mother didn’t say a word of what she was going to do, but went into the bedroom in ____37____ (silent), took all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas (豌豆) on the bed. She then laid twenty mattresses (床垫) one upon another over the three peas, and put twenty feather quilts over the mattresses. The Princess was to pass the night on this bed. The next morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh very badly indeed!” she replied. “I have hardly closed my eyes the whole night. ____38____ I do not know what was in my bed, there was something hard under me. It hurt me so much! And now I have a ____39____ (head).” Now it was clear that the lady must be a real Princess, because she had been able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts. None but a real Princess _____40_____ (feel) that there was something hard on the bed. Because they were just small peas. Finally the Prince got married to the real Princess. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 41. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 42. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 43. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 44. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 45. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. __________46__________? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: How do you make yourself feel less stressed out? _____________47_____________? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I’ve no time. I have to study all day along. _____________48_____________? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: __________49__________. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: _____________50_____________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(计15分) 51. 不同的学生对做家务持有不同的观点。你的观点是什么？请以“Doing chores”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对做家务的看法以及你的做法。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于80词。 提示： 1. Do you like doing chores? 2. What chores do you usually do? 3. How often do you usually do chores? 4. What do you think of doing chores? Or what benefits (益处) has doing chores brought you? Doing Chores __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$