精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024 年春学期宜兴市初中期中考试 初二英语试题 本试题分两卷。考试时间为 120 分钟。试卷满分为 120 分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷 (客观题 共 80 分) 一、听力测试（本大题共 20 分,每小题 1 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕,在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。 1. Where’s Jack going this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Mr King want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the woman go to work on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much does the shirt cost now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 6. Where may this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In the library. 7. How long has the woman been here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 8. What does Lily want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 9. Who has read the most books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Millie. C. Sandy. 10. Why can’t Sarah see the movie One and Only? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has seen it. B. Because the movie is boring. C. Because she has no time. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Jack touch the lions? A. Because he didn’t like the lions. B. Because he thought it was dangerous. C. Because his mother asked him not to do it. 12. What did Jack’s mother do? A. Feed the lions. B. Take a photo. C. Play with baby lions. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student Types of books Favorite book ____13____ Novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the ____14____ writer Mark Twain Amy ____15____ books Around the World in Eighty Days by the French writer Jules Verne 13. A. May B. Kitty C. Betty 14. A. Asian B. American C. English 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did many famous people have when they were young? A. Good jobs. B. Much money. C. Big dreams. 17. Why did the speaker give up sports? A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too short. C. Because he was too big. 18. What did the writer want to become at last? A. A reporter. B. A pianist. C. A sportsman. 19. When did the writer realize his dream? A. At 12. B. At 15. C. At 26. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Sportsmen are not as great as reporters. B. You should always change your dreams. C. You should work hard to realize your dream. 二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 21. We’ve learnt that the UK is ________ European country as well as ________ island country. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 22. —Mum, I hear something terrible outside. —It’s OK. It is just the rain beating ________ your bedroom windows. A. through B. across C. above D. against 23. Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 24. —________ is it from Yixing to Shanghai? —Maybe 3 hours by bus. I’m not sure. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far 25. A terrible car accident happened yesterday. But luckily, the driver was in fine ________. A. situation B. direction C. condition D. competition 26. —We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A. me closing; Of course B. my opening; Better not C. to close; Of course D. to open; Better not 27. He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 28. —How many students are there in your class? —Let me see. It ________ 21 boys and 20 girls. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made up of D. are made up of 29. We use facts to tell true statements. Among the sentences below, which one is NOT about fact? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Our ship crashed into the rocks. C. Life is getting better in some ways. D. J.K. Rowling is a British writer. 30. —Thank you for offering me the help. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. No thanks C. With pleasure D. Don’t say so 三、完形填空 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leisa comes from Australia. She works at the ____31____ of a primary school. She is deaf (聋的), so students just ____32____ at the food they wanted. Not only that, but no one could say ____33____ like “good morning” or “thank you” to Leisa in sign language. When Kari a fourth grade teacher ____34____ this, she tried to help. She took American Sign Language (ASL) in high school. She decided to teach her students a few words to make ordering lunch ____35____, along with making Leisa feel loved. Head teacher Dr. Janet heard ____36____ Kari’s sign language lessons. She thought it was a good idea to teach all students in the school how to sign! Every morning, students learn and ____37____ a new word. They also talk about how to sign the words for the food options (选择) that day. Fourth-grader Michaela says, “Being able to communicate with Leisa using ASL makes me feel good. I’m ____38____ that I’m learning it.” Learning someone else’s language is one of the best ways to show them your ____39____. Now Leisa is feeling so ____40____ at her work! 31. A. library B. office C. sitting room D. dining room 32. A. pointed B. looked C. picked D. clicked 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34 A. noticed B. understood C. learned D. checked 35. A. easiest B. hardest C. easier D. harder 36. A. from B. about C. on D. out 37. A. practise B. spell C. say D. write 38. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 39. A. wish B. care C. worry D. answer 40. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 30 分,每小题 2 分） A Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 41. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 42. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 43. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 45. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials B On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, nearly 11,180 people died in the home fire. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should be careful with fires at home. To prevent fires, we should know the causes (起因) of them. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Smoking is another cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we escape from home fires? The following tips may help. The first step is to own enough smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) at your home. Get one in every room. Second, prepare fire extinguishers. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work well. Third, create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. Don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are easy to remember. However, it may be difficult to think of them when you are in a life-and-death moment. 46. What is the best escape time for a fire at home? A. 3 minutes. B. 4 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 6 minutes. 47. How many causes of home fires are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which of the following is a fire extinguisher? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the escape plan, which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Open all doors and windows. B. Teach kids when and how to get out. C. Talk to every family member. D. Teach family members how to call 119. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When home fires happen, we have enough time to escape. B. Home is the safest place, so there’s no need to worry about fires. C. In the US, people lose their lives in the home fire every 87 seconds. D. When the cooking tools are in use, people must not leave the kitchen. C In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor (皇帝) and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The empress was also very kind and elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organised (组织) a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organised language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians. I introduced myself first and then learned something about their lives. But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the samequestion: “ ▲ ” “You must be patient, Gulliver!” he always answered. Then the big day came! The emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 51. The meaning of the word “entertain” is close to ________ . A. order B. treat C. please D. hurt 52. Which of the sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A. How often could I see you? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. How soon could I return home? D. Could you organise another parade? 53. When Gulliver had the freedom to walk about Lilliput, he might feel a little ________. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored D. nervous 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver had lots of fun living in Lilliput. B. The emperor was kind to Gulliver at the very beginning. C The Lilliputians have never seen such a big man like Gulliver. D. They knew each other very well by using Lilliputian’s language. 55. Which is the best title for this story? A. Life in Lilliput. B. The emperor of Lilliput. C. A nice experience. D. Man mountain’s parade. 五、信息还原 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 2 分） 根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其有两个为多余选项。 There was an interview about “My Questions to Taikonauts” on Saturday, April 9. ____56____ The taikonauts (航天员) ahead of their planned return from space this month answered them. Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. Where does water come from in space? Ye Guangfu: The water on the space station comes from the earth. However, all the water we use is recycled (回收利用). For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different. ____57____ Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey. I think being a taikonaut is so cool. I have two questions. First do you exercise in the space station? Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills (跑台) and bikes. What else do you want to know? Kid 2: ____58____ Zhai Zhigang: In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window. Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. I’d like to know more about the food you eat in space. Wang Yaping: The food prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth. ____59____ During the long time in space, we celebrated some Chinese festivals and had some Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese food when you have the chance too. It will be a wonderful experience. Kid 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space? Thank you. Wang Yaping: ____60____ For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running lover, and I miss running outdoors on sunny days. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much. A. Out of work, what do you do for fun? B. Here are some questions from students. C. What’s the most amazing view from space? D. It provides a balanced diet and rich vitamin. E. There are many important flight problems to face. F. The main problems I faced came from day-to-day life. G. We make the best use of water and we have enough water to use. 第 II 卷 (主观题 共 40 分) 六、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 61. A far ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 62. I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try ________. (无论如何) 63. It’s easy to ________ (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP. 64. The river near my house used to be ________ (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose. 65. — Nobody ________ (除了……外) the twins went to Mary’s birthday party yesterday. — No wonder she looked unhappy. (B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66. It’s amazing that a cow has more than two ________ (stomach). 67. When I was a little girl, I always ________ (dream) to be a world-famous singer. 68. You haven’t changed at all — you still look ________ (exact) the same. 69. Ma Long ________ (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago. 70. A ________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 分,每小题 1 分） 71. 当她听到那个笑话时，忍不住大笑起来。 When she heard the joke, she _____________. 72. 我们爬山登顶的那一刻，真的都精疲力竭了。 We _____________ when we finally reached the top of the mountain. 73. 为了改善环境，当地政府在几年前将那家制鞋厂改造成了公园。 To improve the environment, the local government _____________ a park years ago. 74. Daniel的父亲现在在上海。他去那儿出差。 Daniel’s father is in Shanghai. He _____________. 75. 近年来，越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。 More and more young people _____________ in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years. 八、综合填空 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Last year, Harbin welcomed over 135 million v____76____. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (着陆) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the b____77____ one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with an a____78____ of 816,600 square meters, was in its twenty-first year. By ____79____ (use) ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed all the travellers the beauty of ice and snow fairy-tale (童话) world. Tourists could watch over 1,000 artworks made f____80____ ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoy ____81____ (they) on a huge ice slide (滑梯). It was really e____82____. Because the temperature ____83____ (rise) quickly, the park closed on February 15th. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent p____84____ accidents. The work ____85____ (take) about 20 days. 九、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 86. 旅行，可以开拓眼界；读书，可以增智启慧；身体和灵魂总有一个要在路上。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Harvest (收获) in...”为主题的演讲比赛，要求介绍你在旅行或阅读中的收获。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求标题补充完整、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 90 词左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年春学期宜兴市初二英语期中考试听力测试马上就要开始了，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, which country will you visit for your summer holiday? Jack. I visit australia. Which country will you visit for your summer holiday? Jack. i'll visit australia. Too, mom, what does that sign mean? That means we should walk straight on Peter. Mom, what does that sign mean? That means we should walk straight on Peter. Three, would you like some more coffee? mr. King. no, thanks. I had enough. I'd like some fruit. Would you like some more coffee, mr. king? No, thanks. I had enough. I'd like some fruit. For morning, Lucy, you are so early today. Did you write to the company as usual? Morning dave, you see on rainy days like today, my husband drives me to work. Morning, Lucy, you are so early today. Did you ride to the company as usual? Morning, dave, you see on rainy days like today, my husband drives me to work. Five, how much does the shirt cost? Only sixty, you on half of the Price. How much does the shirt cost? Only sixty. You won half of the Price. Six, excuse me, maam, how many books can I borrow at a time? You can borrow one chinese book and two english books. Excuse me, maam, how many books can I borrow at a time? You can borrow one chinese book and two english books. Seven, I got here at five to eleven. What time is IT now? My watch says a quarter past eleven. I got here at five to eleven. What time is IT now? My watch says a quarter past. Eight, what is your plan after finishing school? Lily. well, my parents want me to be a doctor, but i'd like to be a teacher. What is your plan after finishing school? Lily. well, my parents want me to be a doctor, but i'd like to be a teacher. Nine who has read the most books in your class, jim Sandy . has read ten books. Million has read fewer books than Sandy, but I have read the fewest among us. three. Who has read the most books in your class? Jim Sandy has read ten books. Milli has read fewer books in Sandy, but I have read the fewest among us. three. Ten, i'd like to watch the movie one, and only tonight would you like to go with me. Sera. sorry, but I saw at last saturday with my mom. I'd like to watch the movie one, and only tonight would you like to go with me. Sarah. sorry, but I saw at last saturday with my mom. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11到12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Jack, what did you do? Last sunday? I saw some lions with my mother at the zoo. Oh, I like client, and the baby lions are so cute. yes. So I wanted to touch them, but my mother asked me not to. Did you feed them any food? No, IT was too dangerous. My mother only took a photo of me in the lions. Can you show me the photo? Certainly. I will show IT to you after school. Jack, what did you do? Last sunday? I saw some lions with my mother at the zoo. Oh, I like lions, and the baby lions are so cute. yes. So I wanted to touch them, but my mother asked me not to. Did you feed them any food? No, IT was too dangerous. My mother only took a photo of me, a in the lions. Can you show me the photo? Certainly. I will show IT to you after school. 听第一篇短文，回答第13到15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入下一篇短文。Hello, i'm Kitty. This is my best friend amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventures of tom soyer is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days by jewels. Vern, a famous french writer, is her favorite. Hello, i'm Kitty. This is my best friend amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I've read many different types of books, but I like novels best. The adventures of tom sayer is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin, but amy is interested in science books, and SHE learns a lot about science from books around the world in eighty days by jewels. Vern, a famous french writer, is her favorite. 听第二篇短文，回答第16到20小题。Many famous people had big dreams when they were Young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true. When I was twelve years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. As an active boy, I used to dream about becoming a football player, a basketball player or a volleyball player, but I gave up these dreams because someone told me that I was too short. Later, when I was fifteen, I thought about playing music, so my parents bought me a piano, but I didn't know how to play as well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that, I thought about being a reporter. I worked very hard and read lots of books. At the age of twenty six, my dream finally came true, and I did become a reporter. So work hard and never give up, I believe your dream will come true one day. Many famous people had big dreams when they were Young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true. When I was twelve years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. As an active boy, I used to dream about becoming a football player, a basketball player or a volleyball player, but I gave up these dreams because someone told me that I was too short. Later, when I was fifteen, I thought about playing music, so my parents bought me a piano, but I didn't know how to play a well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that, I thought about being a reporter. I worked very hard and read lots of books. At the age of twenty six, my dream finally came true, and I did become a reporter. So work hard and never give up, I believe your dream will come true one day. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题。 2024 年春学期宜兴市初中期中考试 初二英语试题 本试题分两卷。考试时间为 120 分钟。试卷满分为 120 分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷 (客观题 共 80 分) 一、听力测试（本大题共 20 分,每小题 1 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕,在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。 1. Where’s Jack going this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which country will you visit for your summer holiday, Jack? B: I’ll visit Australia. 2. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what does that sign mean? B: It means we should walk straight on, Peter. 3. What does Mr King want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some more coffee, Mr King? B: No thanks. I’ve had enough. I’d like some fruit. 4. How does the woman go to work on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning Lucy, you are so early today. Did you ride to the company as usual? B: Morning Dave, you see, on rainy days like today, my husband drives me to work. 5. How much does the shirt cost now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much does the shirt cost? B: Only sixty yuan, half of the price. 6. Where may this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me madam, how many books can I borrow at a time? B: You can borrow one Chinese books and two English books. 7. How long has the woman been here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:I got here at five to eleven .What time is it now? B:My watch says a quarter past eleven. 8. What does Lily want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your plan after finishing school, Lily? B: Well. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’d like to be a teacher. 9. Who has read the most books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Millie. C. Sandy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who has read the most books in your class, Jim? B: Sandy has read ten books. Millie has read fewer books than Sandy. But I have read the fewest among us three. 10. Why can’t Sarah see the movie One and Only? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has seen it. B. Because the movie is boring. C. Because she has no time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to watch the movie One and Only tonight. Would you like to go with me, Sarah? B: Sorry, but I saw it last Saturday with my mom. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Jack touch the lions? A. Because he didn’t like the lions. B. Because he thought it was dangerous. C. Because his mother asked him not to do it. 12. What did Jack’s mother do? A. Feed the lions. B. Take a photo. C. Play with baby lions. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what did you do last Sunday? B: I saw some lions with my mother at the zoo. A: Oh. I like lions and the baby lions are so cute. B: Yes, so I wanted to touch them, but my mother asked me not to. A: Did you feed them any food? B: No, it was too dangerous. My mother only took a photo of me and the lions. A: Can you show me the photo? B: Certainly. I will show it to you after school. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student Types of books Favorite book ____13____ Novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the ____14____ writer Mark Twain Amy ____15____ books Around the World in Eighty Days by the French writer Jules Verne 13. A. May B. Kitty C. Betty 14. A. Asian B. American C. English 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Kitty. This is my best friend Amy. We enjoy reading in our free time. I’ve read many different types of books but I like novels best. The adventures of Tom sawyer is my favorite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. But Amy is interested in science books. And she learns a lot about science from books. Around the world in eighty days by Jules Verne, a famous French writer, is her favorite. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did many famous people have when they were young? A. Good jobs. B. Much money. C. Big dreams. 17. Why did the speaker give up sports? A. Because he was too weak. B. Because he was too short. C. Because he was too big. 18. What did the writer want to become at last? A. A reporter. B. A pianist. C. A sportsman. 19. When did the writer realize his dream? A. At 12. B. At 15. C. At 26. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Sportsmen are not as great as reporters. B. You should always change your dreams. C. You should work hard to realize your dream. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Many famous people had big dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true. When I was twelve years old. I first thought about what I should do in the future. As an active boy. I used to dream about becoming a football player, a basketball player or a volleyball player. But I gave up these dreams because someone told me that I was too short. Later when I was fifteen, I thought about playing music. So my parents bought me a piano. But I didn’t know how to play it well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that, I thought about being a reporter. I worked very hard and read lots of books. At the age of twenty six, my dream finally came true and I did become the reporter. So work hard and never give up. I believe your dream will come true one day. 二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 21. We’ve learnt that the UK is ________ European country as well as ________ island country. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解到，英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空均表示泛指。European以辅音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词a；island以元音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词an，故选C。 22. —Mum, I hear something terrible outside. —It’s OK. It is just the rain beating ________ your bedroom windows. A. through B. across C. above D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听到外面有什么可怕的声音。——没关系。只是雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；across横过；above在上方；against撞，碰。根据“beating...the windows”可知，是敲打窗户，beat against意为“敲打”，故选D。 23. Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗和他的双胞胎兄弟去了上海迪士尼乐园。他们要到下周才会回来。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（主语为复数）；has gone to去了某地（主语为单数）；has been to去过某地（主语为单数）；have been to去过某地（主语为复数）。根据“with his twin brother”可知，主语是Paul，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“won’t return until next week”可知，此处表示“去了某地”，用has gone to符合语境。故选B。 24. —________ is it from Yixing to Shanghai? —Maybe 3 hours by bus. I’m not sure. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宜兴到上海有多远？——乘公共汽车大概3个小时。我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱，多少；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“from Yixing to Shanghai”“Maybe 3 hours by bus.”可知，宜兴到上海要坐三个小时公共汽车，问是两地间的距离。故选D。 25. A terrible car accident happened yesterday. But luckily, the driver was in fine ________. A situation B. direction C. condition D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一起可怕的车祸。但幸运的是，司机身体状况良好。 考查名词辨析。situation情景；direction方向；condition状况；competition比赛。根据“But luckily”可知，司机身体状况良好。in fine condition表示“状况良好”。故选C。 26. —We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It’s too cold outside. A. me closing; Of course B. my opening; Better not C. to close; Of course D. to open; Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际用语。mind sb./one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，排除选项C和D。Of course当然；Better not最好不要。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，这里指最好不要开窗户，故选B。 27. He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一个人住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢阅读。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自地，用作副词时，修饰动词，放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“He lives...”可知，第一空表达“独自居住”，修饰动词live应用副词alone；根据“he never feels...”可知，第二空表达主观上“感到孤独”，feels为系动词，后应用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 28. —How many students are there in your class? —Let me see. It ________ 21 boys and 20 girls. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made up of D. are made up of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——让我想想。它由21名男生和20名女生组成。 考查动词短语辨析。“be made of”表示“由……制成（可见原材料）”，“be made up of”表示“由……组成（强调构成）”，此处表示班级由学生组成，it 指代班级，为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 29. We use facts to tell true statements. Among the sentences below, which one is NOT about fact? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Our ship crashed into the rocks. C. Life is getting better in some ways. D. J.K. Rowling is a British writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用事实来讲述真实的陈述。在下面的句子中，哪一句不是关于事实的？ 考查陈述句。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。Our ship crashed into the rocks.我们的船撞到了石头。Life is getting better in some ways.生活在某些方面正在变得更好。J.K. Rowling is a British writer.J.K. Rowling是一位英国作家。选项C是个人想法，并非客观事实。故选C。 30. —Thank you for offering me the help. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. No thanks C. With pleasure D. Don’t say so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；No thanks别管闲事；With pleasure乐意效劳；Don’t say that不要那么说。根据“Thank you for offering me the help.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，应说“不用谢，不客气”。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leisa comes from Australia. She works at the ____31____ of a primary school. She is deaf (聋的), so students just ____32____ at the food they wanted. Not only that, but no one could say ____33____ like “good morning” or “thank you” to Leisa in sign language. When Kari, a fourth grade teacher ____34____ this, she tried to help. She took American Sign Language (ASL) in high school. She decided to teach her students a few words to make ordering lunch ____35____, along with making Leisa feel loved. Head teacher Dr. Janet heard ____36____ Kari’s sign language lessons. She thought it was a good idea to teach all students in the school how to sign! Every morning, students learn and ____37____ a new word. They also talk about how to sign the words for the food options (选择) that day. Fourth-grader Michaela says, “Being able to communicate with Leisa using ASL makes me feel good. I’m ____38____ that I’m learning it.” Learning someone else’s language is one of the best ways to show them your ____39____. Now Leisa is feeling so ____40____ at her work! 31. A. library B. office C. sitting room D. dining room 32. A. pointed B. looked C. picked D. clicked 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. noticed B. understood C. learned D. checked 35. A. easiest B. hardest C. easier D. harder 36. A. from B. about C. on D. out 37. A. practise B. spell C. say D. write 38. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 39. A. wish B. care C. worry D. answer 40. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷萨是一所学校的一名听障员工，学生们很难与之进行交流。注意到此事后，教师卡里决定教大家手势语以帮助他们能更好地与雷萨交流，大家也对学习手势语充满热情。 【31题详解】 句意：她在一所小学的食堂工作。 library图书馆；office办公室；sitting room客厅；dining room食堂。根据“so students just … at the food they wanted”可知，在食堂工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她听不见，所以学生们只能指着他们想要的食物。 pointed指向；looked锁；picked捡起；clicked点击。根据“She is deaf”“at the food they wanted”可知，学生们用手指向他们想要的食物。point at“指向”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不仅如此，没有人能用手语对雷萨说一些像“早上好”或“谢谢”这样的话。 nothing没有什么；anything一些事情，任何事情；something一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“no one could say … to Leisa in sign language.”可知，没有人能用手语对雷萨说一些像“早上好”或“谢谢”这样的话。something“一些事情”，一般用在肯定句里，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当四年级老师卡里注意到这一点，她试图帮忙。 noticed注意，察觉；understood理解；learned学习；checked检查。根据“She is deaf (聋的) … in sign language.”可知，卡里注意到了这种情况。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她决定教她的学生几个单词，让点午餐更容易，同时让雷萨感到被爱。 easiest最容易；hardest最难；easier更简单；harder更难。根据“She decided to teach her students a few words”并结合语境可知，是通过教几个手语单词让点餐相对之前容易一点，用easy的比较级形式。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：班主任珍妮特博士听说了卡里的手语课。 from从，来自；about关于；on在……上面；out从……中出来。根据“Kari’s sign language lessons”可知，是听说了卡里的手语课。learn about“听说，得知”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，学生们学习和练习一个新单词。 practise练习；spell拼写；say说；write写。根据“She is deaf”“She thought it was a good idea to teach all students in the school how to sign!”可知，是学习和练习手语单词。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我很兴奋我正在学习它。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“Being able to communicate with Leisa using ASL makes me feel good.”可知，对这件事感到兴奋。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：学习别人的语言是向他们表达关心的最佳方式之一。 wish希望；care关心；worry担忧；answer回答。根据“Learning someone else’s language”可知，学习别人的语言是表达关心的方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在雷萨在工作中感到很开心！ worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She decided to teach her students a few words … along with making Leisa feel loved.”“Learning someone else’s language is one of the best ways to show them your”可知，雷萨感受到了大家的关心，在工作中感到很开心。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 30 分,每小题 2 分） A Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 41. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 42. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 43. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 45. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，与烹饪相关。所以这篇文章最可能来自烹饪板块。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤时间至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟。选项中22分钟符合这一范围。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中步骤，首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里，对应②；接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”，添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果，对应③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放进烤箱，对应①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成块，对应④。所以顺序是②③①④。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，需要将烤箱加热到180℃。因此选项C正确。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料，因此文章的主要内容是如何制作苹果派。故选B。 B On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, nearly 11,180 people died in the home fire. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should be careful with fires at home. To prevent fires, we should know the causes (起因) of them. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Smoking is another cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we escape from home fires? The following tips may help The first step is to own enough smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) at your home. Get one in every room. Second, prepare fire extinguishers. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work well. Third, create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. Don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are easy to remember. However, it may be difficult to think of them when you are in a life-and-death moment. 46. What is the best escape time for a fire at home? A. 3 minutes. B. 4 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 6 minutes. 47. How many causes of home fires are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which of the following is a fire extinguisher? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the escape plan, which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Open all doors and windows. B. Teach kids when and how to get out. C. Talk to every family member. D. Teach family members how to call 119. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When home fires happen, we have enough time to escape. B. Home is the safest place, so there’s no need to worry about fires. C. In the US, people lose their lives in the home fire every 87 seconds. D. When the cooking tools are in use, people must not leave the kitchen. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭火灾发生频率高、危害大，并就家庭防火和火灾逃生提供了多种实用建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less.”可知，最佳逃生时间是三分钟以内。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到了四个起因：cooking tools、electrical appliances、smoking 和 little kids。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文意“prepare fire extinguishers. They can put out small fires.”可知，只有选项A是灭火器的图形，符合描述。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“create a plan for escape”部分中提到“tell kids when and how to get out”可知，空处内容应是“教育孩子何时以及如何逃生”，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Never leave the kitchen while cooking”可知，做饭时不能离开厨房。其他选项均与原文不符或表述错误。故选D。 C In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor (皇帝) and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The empress was also very kind and elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organised (组织) a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organised language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians. I introduced myself first and then learned something about their lives. But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the samequestion: “ ▲ ” “You must be patient, Gulliver!” he always answered. Then the big day came! The emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 51. The meaning of the word “entertain” is close to ________ . A. order B. treat C. please D. hurt 52. Which of the sentence can be best put into ▲ ? A. How often could I see you? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. How soon could I return home? D. Could you organise another parade? 53. When Gulliver had the freedom to walk about Lilliput, he might feel a little ________. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored D. nervous 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver had lots of fun living in Lilliput. B. The emperor was kind to Gulliver at the very beginning. C. The Lilliputians have never seen such a big man like Gulliver. D. They knew each other very well by using Lilliputian’s language. 55. Which is the best title for this story? A. Life in Lilliput. B. The emperor of Lilliput. C. A nice experience. D. Man mountain’s parade. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后句“There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy.”可知，他让我站着，他的军队从我腿间穿过以使每个人开心，所以entertain意为“使开心”，与please意思相近，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the samequestion”和“You must be patient, Gulliver!”可知，巨人问的问题是能否让他自由，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked.”可知，他很小心不伤害别人或破坏他们的房子，说明当格列佛可以自由地走动时，他可能会感到有点紧张，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The people of Lilliput called me ‘Man Mountain’ and they came from all over the country to see me.”可知，小人国人从未见过像格列佛这样高大的人，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历，A选项“小人国的生活”为最佳标题。故选A。 五、信息还原 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 2 分） 根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其有两个为多余选项。 There was an interview about “My Questions to Taikonauts” on Saturday, April 9. ____56____ The taikonauts (航天员) ahead of their planned return from space this month answered them. Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. Where does water come from in space? Ye Guangfu: The water on the space station comes from the earth. However, all the water we use is recycled (回收利用). For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different. ____57____ Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey. I think being a taikonaut is so cool. I have two questions. First, do you exercise in the space station? Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills (跑台) and bikes. What else do you want to know? Kid 2: ____58____ Zhai Zhigang: In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window. Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. I’d like to know more about the food you eat in space. Wang Yaping: The food prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth. ____59____ During the long time in space, we celebrated some Chinese festivals and had some Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese food when you have the chance too. It will be a wonderful experience. Kid 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space? Thank you. Wang Yaping: ____60____ For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running lover, and I miss running outdoors on sunny days. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much. A. Out of work, what do you do for fun? B. Here are some questions from students. C What’s the most amazing view from space? D. It provides a balanced diet and rich vitamin. E. There are many important flight problems to face. F. The main problems I faced came from day-to-day life. G. We make the best use of water and we have enough water to use. 【答案】56. B 57. G 58. A 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍 了一些外国学生对于宇航员进行的提问以及他们的回答。 【56题详解】 根据“There was an interview about “My Questions to Taikonauts” on Saturday, April 9.”可知，说的是关于“我对宇航员的问题”的采访，选项B“这里有一些学生的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different. ”可知，说的是水是回收的，选项G“我们充分利用水，我们有足够的水可以使用。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window.”可知，说的是我们在空闲时间做的事情，选项A“没有工作，你们做什么消遣？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“The food prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth.”可知，此处提到了食物，选项D“它提供均衡的饮食和丰富的维生素。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space?”可知，应回答遇到的最大问题是什么，选项F“我面临的主要问题来自日常生活。”符合语境。故选F。 第 II 卷 (主观题 共 40 分) 六、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 61. A far ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. 【答案】relative 【解析】 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为relative，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填relative。 62. I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try ________. (无论如何) 【答案】anyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我们做不到，但无论如何，我们还是试试吧。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用anyway“无论如何”，副词，故填anyway。 63. It’s easy to ________ (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP. 【答案】book 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过我们的官方APP预订去北京的机票很容易。book“预定”，动词，It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处动词用原形。故填book。 64. The river near my house used to be ________ (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose. 【答案】ugly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的河流过去看着很丑陋，闻着很难闻。“丑陋的”为ugly，形容词在句中作表语，故填ugly。 65. — Nobody ________ (除了……外) the twins went to Mary’s birthday party yesterday. — No wonder she looked unhappy. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天除了那对双胞胎没有人去参加玛丽的生日聚会。——难怪她看起来不高兴。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词except，介词，强调所排除的部分不包括在内‌。符合语境，故填except。 (B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66. It’s amazing that a cow has more than two ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一头牛有两个以上的胃。数词two后应跟名词复数，stomach的复数为stomachs，故填stomachs。 67. When I was a little girl, I always ________ (dream) to be a world-famous singer. 【答案】dreamed##dreamt 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我一直梦想成为一名世界著名的歌手。根据上文“When I was a little girl”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词dream应用过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 68. You haven’t changed at all — you still look ________ (exact) the same. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一点也没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“look”，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰好”，符合句意，故填exactly。 69. Ma Long ________ (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago. 【答案】lifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个月前，马龙第九次举起了斯韦思林杯。lift“举起”，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填lifted。 70. A ________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。marry“结婚"，动词。此处应用marry的形容词形式 married“已婚的”作定语修饰“woman”。故填married。 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 分,每小题 1 分） 71. 当她听到那个笑话时，忍不住大笑起来。 When she heard the joke, she _____________. 【答案】couldn’t help laughing 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，空处缺少“忍不住大笑起来”。 can’t help doing 表示“忍不住做某事”，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句的时态应该和从句保持一致，can’t需要变为couldn’t，“笑”laugh的动名词为laughing。故填couldn’t help laughing。 72. 我们爬山登顶的那一刻，真的都精疲力竭了。 We _____________ when we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】were tired out 【解析】 【详解】“精疲力竭”为be tired out，根据“when we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知，该句为一般过去时，主语为We，be动词用were，故填were tired out。 73. 为了改善环境，当地政府在几年前将那家制鞋厂改造成了公园。 To improve the environment, the local government _____________ a park years ago. 【答案】turned that shoe factory into##changed that shoe factory into 【解析】 【详解】“把……改造成……”为turn/change...into...；“那家制鞋厂”为that shoe factory。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填turned/changed that shoe factory into。 74. Daniel的父亲现在在上海。他去那儿出差。 Daniel’s father is in Shanghai. He _____________. 【答案】went there on business 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“去那儿出差”这件事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词go“去”的过去式，there“那儿”，前面省略不定式符号to，on business“出差”。故填went there on business。 75. 近年来，越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。 More and more young people _____________ in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years. 【答案】have been used to keeping 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“习惯于做某事”， 固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据“over the years”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时。其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语“More and more young people”是复数，所以助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，keep要用动名词形式keeping。故填have been used to keeping。 八、综合填空 （本大题共 10 分,每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Last year, Harbin welcomed over 135 million v____76____. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (着陆) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the b____77____ one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with an a____78____ of 816,600 square meters, was in its twenty-first year. By ____79____ (use) ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed all the travellers the beauty of ice and snow fairy-tale (童话) world. Tourists could watch over 1,000 artworks made f____80____ ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoy ____81____ (they) on a huge ice slide (滑梯). It was really e____82____. Because the temperature ____83____ (rise) quickly, the park closed on February 15th. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent p____84____ accidents. The work ____85____ (take) about 20 days. 【答案】76. (v)isitors 77. (b)usiest 78. (a)rea 79. using 80. (f)rom 81. themselves 82 (e)xciting 83. rose 84. (p)ossible 85. took 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了热门旅游城市——哈尔滨。 【76题详解】 句意：去年，哈尔滨接待了超过1.35亿游客。根据下文“According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (着陆) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，哈尔滨机场春节期间很繁忙，故此处指的是哈尔滨去年接待的游客数。visitor作名词，意为“游客”，空格前为基数词“135 million”，故visitor应用复数形式。故填(v)isitors。 【77题详解】 句意：这使它成为东北四大机场中最繁忙的机场。根据上文“According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (着陆) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，哈尔滨机场是东北四大机场中最繁忙的机场，空格后为“among the four major airports in Northeast China”，此处应用形容词busy的最高级，故填(b)usiest。 【78题详解】 句意：占地面积81.66万平方米的哈尔滨冰雪大世界今年迎来了第21个年头。空格后为“816,600 square meters”，此处指的是占地面积，area作名词，意为“面积”，符合句意，故填(a)rea。 【79题详解】 句意：通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光，公园向所有游客展示了冰雪童话世界的美丽。空格前为介词“By”，故动词use应用动名词形式。故填using。 【80题详解】 句意：游客们可以在那里欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据前后文“1,000 artworks”和“ice and snow”可知，此处指的是艺术品由冰雪制成。be made from意为“由……制成的”，符合句意，故填(f)rom。 【81题详解】 句意：许多游客在超级冰滑梯上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”，故代词they应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【82题详解】 句意：这真的很令人兴奋。根据上文“Lots of tourists enjoy themselves on a huge ice slide (滑梯)”可知，游客在超级冰滑梯上玩得很开心，此处指的是在超级冰滑梯上玩这件事很令人兴奋，修饰事物应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合句意，故填(e)xciting。 【83题详解】 句意：由于气温迅速上升，公园于2月15日关闭。根据下文“the park closed on February 15th”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故动词rise应用过去式。故填rose。 【84题详解】 句意：为了防止可能发生的事故，冰雪雕像被拆掉了。根据上文“Because the temperature rose quickly, the park closed on February 15th”可知，气温迅速上升，冰雪雕塑会融化，有可能发生意外，故此处指的是可能发生的事故，possible作形容词，意为“可能的”，符合句意，故填(p)ossible。 【85题详解】 句意：这项工作花了大约20天。根据语境可知，此处是在描述过去的事，故动词take应用过去式，故填took。 九、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 86. 旅行，可以开拓眼界；读书，可以增智启慧；身体和灵魂总有一个要在路上。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Harvest (收获) in...”为主题的演讲比赛，要求介绍你在旅行或阅读中的收获。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求标题补充完整、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 90 词左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 My Harvest in Reading Reading has always been a significant part of my life. It not only broadens my horizons but also enriches my soul. Recently, I read a book called “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho, which left a deep impression on me. The story follows a young shepherd named Santiago who embarks on a journey to find his personal legend. Through his adventures, I learned the importance of following my dreams and listening to my heart. The book taught me that the journey itself is as valuable as the destination. It also made me realize that challenges are inevitable, but they are opportunities for growth. From this experience, I get to know that reading brings not only knowledge but also inspiration. It encourages me to take action and pursue my goals with determination. I believe that as long as I keep reading, I will continue to grow and discover new possibilities in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，说明阅读对自己的重要性； 第二步，具体描述阅读的书籍及其内容，分享从中获得的启示和感悟； 第三步，总结阅读带来的收获，并鼓励自己继续通过阅读成长。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 ②enrich one’s soul 丰富心灵 ③follow one’s dreams 追随梦想 ④listen to one’s heart 倾听内心 ⑤take action 采取行动 ⑥pursue one’s goals 追求目标 [高分句型] ①It not only broadens my horizons but also enriches my soul.（使用“not only…but also…”结构，突出阅读的双重作用。） ②From this experience, I get to know that reading brings not only knowledge but also inspiration.（“that”引导的宾语从句，表达阅读带来的收获。） ③I believe that as long as I keep reading, I will continue to grow and discover new possibilities in life.（“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，表达对未来的信心。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$