精品解析：河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学集团校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期 八年级《英语》试题 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 2 Where are the two speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital. 3. Why does Mike look upset today? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because he lost his math book. C. Because he'll have a math exam. 4. What will the boy buy for his sister? A. Some dolls. B. Some colored pencils. C. Some stamps. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does Mr. Liu leave for work? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 7. How does Mr. Liu usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Mary think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 9. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To climb with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which bus can Kelly take to Bridge Street? A. The No.9 bus. B. The No.19 bus. C. The No.99 bus. 11. How long will it take Kelly to take the bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. Which floor does Ben live on? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 12th floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 15. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 听一段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____ 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discussion: As a junior high school student do you need your parents or teachers to be your life mentors (导师)? Student A: As teenagers, we always have trouble in our lives. Our parents and teachers expect (期望) us to solve problems by ourselves. But for many reasons, we can’t easily solve them. So it becomes necessary for us to have a mentor when we need help. Student B: I once had a good mentor, so I support this idea. Mentors are not like teachers. They can give students very personal advice and help based on their own experience. What’s more, students won’t feel too stressed (焦虑的) because they can talk with their mentors freely. Student C: It’s not easy for students to talk about their personal problems. In fact, not everyone can do this. There might also be a generation gap (代沟) between students and their mentors. Student D: Maybe students can get useful advice from experienced mentors. But I think, the more experience you get from others, the less you will learn on your own. We should learn from our own experience. I prefer to have a life journey of my own with my own stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Student A think of having a life mentor? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s useless. C. It’s stressful. D. It’s exciting. 2. What can we know from Student B's experience? A. He doesn’t think teachers can be mentors. B. He can learn from his mentor’s experience. C. He doesn’t like to talk about his personal problems. D. He feels too stressed to talk with mentors. 3. Who does NOT prefer to have a mentor? A. Students A&B. B. Students B&C. C. Students C&D. D. Students A&D. 4. What’s the opinion of Student D? A. The mentor wouldn’t truly understand him. B. The mentor would be very helpful to him. C. The mentor might cause him to learn less on his own. D. The mentor might not be glad to listen to him. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. B For many years, Xu Qiuping missed her old teaching desk. In 2021, her dream of becoming a teacher again came true. She got a job as a volunteer teacher for two years at Jiefang Primary School in Xinning County, Hunan Province. In January, 2021, Xu learned that a primary school in Hunan needed teachers. Without thinking twice, the then 57-year-old woman phoned the school, saying that she wanted to give it a try. A few days later, the school agreed. “I was so excited by the good news that I wasn’t able to sleep that night,” she said. Born and raised in Jiangxi Province, Xu lived in Macao, China for many years after getting married (结婚). But as her children grew up, she wanted to achieve (实现) her dream of teaching. Several days after she received the reply from the primary school, Xu said goodbye to her family and made her way to the school. Along the way, the volunteer teacher encountered many acts of kindness, including (包括) one old woman who offered to take her from Shaoyang Wugang Airport to Xinning, a distance (距离) of about 58 kilometers. “I’ve met many people during the past year, the students’ parents who treated me like family and other teachers who cared about my health. They made my teaching here colorful,” she wrote in her diary. Xu showed great kindness to all her students. “After I learned that over half of my students were left-behind children, I offered to give them more lessons during my free time, so I could help them learn better,” she said. For Children’s Day, Xu also prepared gifts for each of her students. A year passed quickly when Xu was teaching in Xinning. “I like teaching there. It is very meaningful” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Xu Qiuping now in 2024? A. 57. B. 58. C. 59. D. 60. 7. What does the underlined word “encountered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 表演 B. 拍摄 C. 遇见 D. 处理 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Learning something new in her fifties. B. Helping students achieve their dreams. C. The relationship with students’ parents. D. The experience of teaching in Xinning. 9. Where might Xu Qiuping be living now? A. In Macao. B. In Hunan. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Beijing. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A kind woman. B. Some volunteer teachers. C. A primary school. D. China’s village education. C When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are singing or talking loudly. Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you. Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it’s quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily. Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you’re angry. This will make you feel better. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When we are angry, we should ________. A. sing or talk loudly B. control our feelings C. eat more and talk less D. ask your friend to talk to you 12. The writer thinks that if you get angry you will ________. A. get ill easily B. lose your friends C. get fat D. eat less 13. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Try to ask someone for help. B. Write something down. C. Do something different. D. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Different Feelings B. Teenagers’ Bad Habits C. Don’t Get Angry Easily D. Have a Happy Life D It may be difficult for you to like your teachers. How can you get on well with your teachers? ____16____ First, do these things: ____17____ Hand in your homework on time. Speak to your teachers politely. Second, show your interest in the subject. ____18____ Third, you can also be with your teacher for more time. Use the time to get some help or talk about your studies. ____19____ Teachers are another group of adults (成人) in your life. They are willing to answer your questions, give advice, and help with your personal problems. So we know that a good relationship (关系) with your teachers will help you in the future. ____20____ After finishing school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always quite happy to see you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Even if you are not good at it, you should try your best to learn it well. B. There may be some things you will always remember because they help you a lot. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Don’t be late for school. E. That can make you and your teacher know more about each other. 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving ____21____ five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____22____ smelled smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around ____23____ surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My ____24____ thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____25____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried ____26____ the fire in the hope of saving their home. ____27____ the fire was burning strongly at that time. ____28____, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a ____29____ situation (状况),” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the ____30____ person in the world.” The family ____31____ all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created (创建) a Go-FundMe account (账户). They hoped they could ____32____ some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was ____33____ $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the ____34____ boy Briar. Very little of the house remained (遗留) after the fire, but ____35____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet. 21. A. your B. their C. his D. her 22. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 23. A. about B. for C. in D. against 24. A. last B. third C. second D. first 25. A. new B. expensive C. dangerous D. clean 26. A. working out B. taking out C. putting out D. blowing out 27. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 28. A. Loudly B. Unluckily C. Early D. Hardly 29. A. funny B. lively C. scary D. standard 30 A. strongest B. happiest C. cleverest D. saddest 31. A. caused B. lost C. refused D. failed 32. A. give B. lend C. accept D. raise 33. A. almost B. usually C. especially D. always 34. A. silent B. poor C. brave D. proper 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel on one advantage to wait as everywhere excite decide Minshuku (民宿) is very popular now. It started in Japan at ____36____. Now people can find it ____37____. What is minshuku? Is it a kind of hotel? Yes, but there are many differences between them. It has many ____38____. For example, people can cook in the minshuku. Last week, I was ____39____ vacation in Suzhou with my friends. We ____40____ bored to live in the hotel because there was nothing interesting. Finally, we made a (n) ____41____ to live in the minshuku. We booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t ____42____ to live in it. It was the first time we had stayed there. We were ____43____. The minshuku made us feel warm and easy, just ____44____ we stayed at our own home. Chen Lei was the owner. We thought he was a trader (商人) because he rented his house ____45____ make money, but he wasn’t. He just hoped that every visitor could have an enjoyable vacation and would like to visit Suzhou again. He helped us a lot and we really had a good time there. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Bill, How is your May Day holiday? I’m in Beijing. My mother drove me here two days ago. The 5-hour drive made her tired, ____46____ we relaxed in the hotel that day. Yesterday we first went to Beijing World Park. It took us about half ____47____ hour to get there by car. There are many world-famous buildings of other countries. ____48____ was wonderful to see all these places in a few hours. We really enjoyed ourselves there. In the late afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street. We first took a walk along the street. ____49____ are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street. They sell beautiful clothes and delicious food. We had some traditional Beijing food in a restaurant ____50____ dinner. Now I feel very excited because we are going to watch a crosstalk show (相声表演) tomorrow. Yours, Yu Hui 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Xinxiang Hotel. ________51________? B: Good morning. I want to book a room. A: No problem. B: What kind of room do you have? A: We have standard rooms with two single beds and other rooms with one bed. B: ________52________? A: A standard room? It costs 100 yuan one night. B: OK. I will book one. A: ________53________? B: Two nights. A: All right. ________54________? B: Sure. I’m Li Jun and my telephone number is 0373-2648537. Thank you. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为解决学校周边上下学时间段机动车激增致交通拥堵的难题，学校号召和鼓励更多的师生骑自行车上下学。你所在学校通过多种形式向全体师生大力宣传骑车的诸多益处，并就骑行安全做出提醒。请根据以上信息完成一篇英语倡议书。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2.80词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To solve the problem of heavy traffic near our school, we ask more students and teachers to ride bicycles to school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope more and more people can take action right now. Please remember, ride to school happily and ride back home safely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期 八年级《英语》试题 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital. 3. Why does Mike look upset today? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because he lost his math book. C. Because he'll have a math exam. 4. What will the boy buy for his sister? A. Some dolls. B. Some colored pencils. C. Some stamps. 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does Mr. Liu leave for work? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 7. How does Mr. Liu usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Mary think of climbing Mount Tai? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 9. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To climb with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which bus can Kelly take to Bridge Street? A. The No.9 bus. B. The No.19 bus. C. The No.99 bus. 11. How long will it take Kelly to take the bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. Which floor does Ben live on? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 12th floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 15. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 听一段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____ 二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discussion: As a junior high school student, do you need your parents or teachers to be your life mentors (导师)? Student A: As teenagers, we always have trouble in our lives. Our parents and teachers expect (期望) us to solve problems by ourselves. But for many reasons, we can’t easily solve them. So it becomes necessary for us to have a mentor when we need help. Student B: I once had a good mentor, so I support this idea. Mentors are not like teachers. They can give students very personal advice and help based on their own experience. What’s more, students won’t feel too stressed (焦虑的) because they can talk with their mentors freely. Student C: It’s not easy for students to talk about their personal problems. In fact, not everyone can do this. There might also be a generation gap (代沟) between students and their mentors. Student D: Maybe students can get useful advice from experienced mentors. But I think, the more experience you get from others, the less you will learn on your own. We should learn from our own experience. I prefer to have a life journey of my own with my own stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What does Student A think of having a life mentor? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s useless. C. It’s stressful. D. It’s exciting. 2. What can we know from Student B's experience? A. He doesn’t think teachers can be mentors. B. He can learn from his mentor’s experience. C. He doesn’t like to talk about his personal problems. D. He feels too stressed to talk with mentors. 3. Who does NOT prefer to have a mentor? A. Students A&B. B. Students B&C. C. Students C&D. D. Students A&D. 4. What’s the opinion of Student D? A. The mentor wouldn’t truly understand him. B. The mentor would be very helpful to him. C. The mentor might cause him to learn less on his own. D. The mentor might not be glad to listen to him. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于初中生是否需要父母或老师作为人生导师的讨论。四位学生分别表达了自己的观点，有的认为导师能提供个性化建议，减轻压力；有的则担心代沟和依赖性问题，主张从自身经历中学习。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student A的表述“So it becomes necessary for us to have a mentor when we need help.”可知，Student A认为拥有一个生活导师是必要的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student B的表述“They can give students very personal advice and help based on their own experience.”可知，Student B可以从导师的经验中学习。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student C的表述“There might also be a generation gap (代沟) between students and their mentors.”和Student D的表述“But I think, the more experience you get from others, the less you will learn on your own.”可知，Student C和Student D不倾向于拥有导师。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student D的表述“But I think, the more experience you get from others, the less you will learn on your own.”可知，Student D认为导师可能会导致他自主学习减少。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是关于学生是否需要导师的观点，这属于文化教育类话题，因此在报纸的文化版块可以读到这篇文章。故选A。 B For many years, Xu Qiuping missed her old teaching desk. In 2021, her dream of becoming a teacher again came true. She got a job as a volunteer teacher for two years at Jiefang Primary School in Xinning County, Hunan Province. In January, 2021, Xu learned that a primary school in Hunan needed teachers. Without thinking twice, the then 57-year-old woman phoned the school, saying that she wanted to give it a try. A few days later, the school agreed. “I was so excited by the good news that I wasn’t able to sleep that night,” she said. Born and raised in Jiangxi Province, Xu lived in Macao, China for many years after getting married (结婚). But as her children grew up, she wanted to achieve (实现) her dream of teaching. Several days after she received the reply from the primary school, Xu said goodbye to her family and made her way to the school. Along the way, the volunteer teacher encountered many acts of kindness, including (包括) one old woman who offered to take her from Shaoyang Wugang Airport to Xinning, a distance (距离) of about 58 kilometers. “I’ve met many people during the past year, the students’ parents who treated me like family and other teachers who cared about my health. They made my teaching here colorful,” she wrote in her diary. Xu showed great kindness to all her students. “After I learned that over half of my students were left-behind children, I offered to give them more lessons during my free time, so I could help them learn better,” she said. For Children’s Day, Xu also prepared gifts for each of her students. A year passed quickly when Xu was teaching in Xinning. “I like teaching there. It is very meaningful,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Xu Qiuping now in 2024? A. 57. B. 58. C. 59. D. 60. 7. What does the underlined word “encountered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 表演 B. 拍摄 C. 遇见 D. 处理 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Learning something new in her fifties. B. Helping students achieve their dreams. C. The relationship with students’ parents. D. The experience of teaching in Xinning. 9. Where might Xu Qiuping be living now? A. In Macao. B. In Hunan. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Beijing. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A kind woman. B. Some volunteer teachers. C. A primary school. D. China’s village education. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了57的岁徐秋平成为湖南一所小学支教老师，她关爱学生，认为教学是很有意义 的工作，文章表演了了徐秋平的善良与奉献。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January, 2021…the then 57-year-old woman phoned the school”可知，2021年徐秋平57岁，2024年时隔三年，57+3=60岁，故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Along the way, the volunteer teacher encountered many acts of kindness, including (包括) one old woman who offered to take her from Shaoyang Wugang Airport to Xinning,…”可知，后文提到了一位老妇人主动提出要把她从邵阳武冈机场送到新宁。因此“encountered”指她在路上“遇到”了许多善意行为，选项C“遇见”符合题意。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I like teaching there. It is very meaningful,”可知，划线词前提到了“我喜欢在那里教书”，因此“It”指代前文“在新宁的教学经历”，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She got a job as a volunteer teacher for two years at Jiefang Primary”以及“Born and raised in Jiangxi Province, Xu lived in Macao, China for many years after getting married (结婚).”可知，徐秋平的支教时长为2年，目前已经结束，且提到了她在江西出生和长大，因此推断她回到澳门生活了，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕徐秋平的善良与奉献展开，选项A“一位善良的女性”最能概括主旨。故选A。 C When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are singing or talking loudly. Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you. Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it’s quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily. Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you’re angry. This will make you feel better. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When we are angry, we should ________. A. sing or talk loudly B. control our feelings C. eat more and talk less D. ask your friend to talk to you 12. The writer thinks that if you get angry you will ________. A. get ill easily B. lose your friends C. get fat D. eat less 13. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Try to ask someone for help. B. Write something down. C. Do something different. D. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Different Feelings B. Teenagers’ Bad Habits C. Don’t Get Angry Easily D. Have a Happy Life 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了青少年在遇到令人生气的情况时，如何控制自己的情绪，并提供了具体的建议来帮助容易生气的人保持冷静。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do, you should control your feelings”可知，生气时我们应该控制情绪。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you”可知，生气可能会失去朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 文中分别给出了“Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry.”（每次生气时，写下生气原因）；“Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you're angry.”（生气时让朋友别和你说话）；“Do something different.”（做点别事）这三条建议。 故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 文中提到了写下生气原因（write down）、做点别的事（Do something different）、让朋友别和自己说话（Ask your friends to stop talking to you），未提及向人求助（ask someone for help）。 故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕青少年容易生气展开，讲述生气的不良影响并给出避免轻易生气的建议，核心是不要轻易生气。故选C。 D It may be difficult for you to like your teachers. How can you get on well with your teachers? ____16____ First, do these things: ____17____ Hand in your homework on time. Speak to your teachers politely. Second, show your interest in the subject. ____18____ Third, you can also be with your teacher for more time. Use the time to get some help or talk about your studies. ____19____ Teachers are another group of adults (成人) in your life. They are willing to answer your questions, give advice, and help with your personal problems. So we know that a good relationship (关系) with your teachers will help you in the future. ____20____ After finishing school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always quite happy to see you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Even if you are not good at it, you should try your best to learn it well. B. There may be some things you will always remember because they help you a lot. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Don’t be late for school. E. That can make you and your teacher know more about each other. 【答案】16 C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与老师建立良好关系的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It may be difficult for you to like your teachers. How can you get on well with your teachers?”可推知，此处应提供建议，起到承上启下的作用。选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Hand in your homework on time. Speak to your teachers politely.”可知，此处应补充另一项基本要求，与上下文并列，均为学生应遵守的纪律。选项D“上学不要迟到。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“show your interest in the subject”可知，此处表达就算是自己不擅长的科目，也要保持兴趣，努力学习。选项A“即使不擅长，也应尽力学好。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Use the time to get some help or talk about your studies”可知，此处应强调师生互动的意义。选项E“这能让师生更了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“After finishing school, you may even go back to visit them.”可知，此处应总结良好师生关系的长远价值。选项B“有些事你会永远铭记，因为它们对你帮助很大。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving ____21____ five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____22____ smelled smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around ____23____ surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My ____24____ thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____25____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried ____26____ the fire in the hope of saving their home. ____27____ the fire was burning strongly at that time. ____28____, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a ____29____ situation (状况),” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the ____30____ person in the world.” The family ____31____ all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created (创建) a Go-FundMe account (账户). They hoped they could ____32____ some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was ____33____ $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the ____34____ boy Briar. Very little of the house remained (遗留) after the fire, but ____35____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet. 21. A. your B. their C. his D. her 22. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 23. A. about B. for C. in D. against 24. A. last B. third C. second D. first 25. A. new B. expensive C. dangerous D. clean 26. A. working out B. taking out C. putting out D. blowing out 27. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 28. A. Loudly B. Unluckily C. Early D. Hardly 29. A. funny B. lively C. scary D. standard 30. A. strongest B. happiest C. cleverest D. saddest 31. A. caused B. lost C. refused D. failed 32. A. give B. lend C. accept D. raise 33. A. almost B. usually C. especially D. always 34. A. silent B. poor C. brave D. proper 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了威斯康星州一名青少年Briar在父母外出工作时，家中突发火灾，他迅速行动，救出了自己的四个妹妹，尽管最终房屋被烧毁，但全家人都安全无恙，社区也为他们提供了帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在劳动节布里亚的父母凯利和杰伊·奥马尔外出工作把他们的五个孩子留在家里。 your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。这里说的是布里亚的父母留下他们的孩子，需用形容词性物主代词“their”来表示“他们的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不久孩子们闻到了烟味。 children孩子们；neighbors邻居们；friends朋友们；parents父母。前文提到父母外出工作，孩子留在家中，所以是孩子们闻到烟味。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们惊讶地环顾四周发现幼儿围栏着火了。 about关于，大约；for为了；in在……内；against反对。“in surprise”是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”。 故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的首要想法是把我的四个妹妹带出房子。 last最后的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一的。发生火灾时，首要任务是救出妹妹，“first”表示“首要的”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我迅速行动帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。 new新的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。房子着火，处于危险状态，“dangerous”（危险的）符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在确保他的妹妹们都安全后这个13岁的男孩试图扑灭火希望能保住他们的家。 working out解决；taking out取出；putting out扑灭；blowing out吹灭。此处表示男孩试图扑灭大火，“putting out”有“扑灭（火）”的意思。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是那时火势很大。 But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Or或者，否则，表选择或条件；And和，并且，表并列或顺承。前面说男孩试图灭火，后面说火势大，存在转折关系，用“But”。 故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸地这家人最终在火灾中失去了他们的家。 Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸地；Early早地；Hardly几乎不。房子没能保住，这是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“这是一个可怕的情况”凯利告诉记者。 funny有趣的；lively活泼的；scary可怕的；standard标准的。发生火灾是令人害怕的事，“scary”（可怕的）符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我儿子没有那样做我会是世界上最悲伤的人。 strongest最强壮的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聪明的；saddest最悲伤的。若孩子没救出妹妹，母亲会极度悲伤，“saddest”（最悲伤的）符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这家人在火灾中失去了所有东西。 caused引起；lost失去；refused拒绝；failed失败。火灾发生，这家人的东西都被烧毁，即失去了所有东西，“lost”（失去）符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们希望能为奥马尔一家筹集一些钱。 give给予；lend借出；accept接受；raise筹集。这里表示为受灾家庭筹集资金，“raise”有“筹集（资金等）”的意思。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：周二下午账户里差不多有7000美元。 almost几乎；usually通常；especially尤其；always总是。这里是说账户里差不多有7000美元，“almost”（几乎；差不多）符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道勇敢的男孩布里亚。 silent沉默的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；proper恰当的。布里亚在火灾中勇敢救出妹妹，“brave”（勇敢的）用来形容他很合适。故选C 。 【35题详解】 句意：火灾后房子几乎没剩下什么但没有人受伤。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“他们仍然拥有彼此”可知没有人受伤，“nobody”（没有人）符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel on one advantage to wait as everywhere excite decide Minshuku (民宿) is very popular now. It started in Japan at ____36____. Now people can find it ____37____. What is minshuku? Is it a kind of hotel? Yes, but there are many differences between them. It has many ____38____. For example, people can cook in the minshuku. Last week, I was ____39____ vacation in Suzhou with my friends. We ____40____ bored to live in the hotel because there was nothing interesting. Finally, we made a (n) ____41____ to live in the minshuku. We booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t ____42____ to live in it. It was the first time we had stayed there. We were ____43____. The minshuku made us feel warm and easy, just ____44____ we stayed at our own home. Chen Lei was the owner. We thought he was a trader (商人) because he rented his house ____45____ make money, but he wasn’t. He just hoped that every visitor could have an enjoyable vacation and would like to visit Suzhou again. He helped us a lot and we really had a good time there. 【答案】36. first 37. everywhere 38. advantages 39. on 40. felt 41. decision 42. wait 43. excited 44. as 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了民宿的起源、特点以及作者和朋友在苏州民宿的体验。 【36题详解】 句意：民宿最初起源于日本。根据“started in Japan at”可知此处表示“最初”，at first“最初”或“一开始”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：现在人们到处都能找到它。根据“people can find it”可知，此处表示“到处”都能找到它，用everywhere表示“世界各地”。故填everywhere。 【38题详解】 句意：它有许多优点。根据“many”和“For example, people can cook in the minshuku.”可知有许多优点，此处用复数形式advantages表示“优势”或“好处”。故填advantages。 【39题详解】 句意：上周我和朋友在苏州度假。固定搭配“on vacation”表示“在度假”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：我们觉得住在酒店很无聊因为没什么有趣的东西。根据“bored”可知觉得住在酒店很无聊，时态为一般过去时，此处用feel的过去式felt表示“感到”。故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：最终我们决定住民宿。固定搭配“make a decision”表示“做决定”。故填decision。 42题详解】 句意：我们在网上订了房间，我们迫不及待想住进去。固定搭配“can’t wait to do”表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 【43题详解】 句意：我们很兴奋。根据“the first time”可知，表示第一次“感到兴奋”，此处用excited形容人。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：民宿让我们感到温暖自在，就像在自己家一样。根据“we stayed at our own home.”可知就像在自己家一样。just as表示“正如”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：我们认为他是个商人，因为他出租房子是为了赚钱，但是他不是。此处需用不定式to+动词原形的结构表目的。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Bill, How is your May Day holiday? I’m in Beijing. My mother drove me here two days ago. The 5-hour drive made her tired, ____46____ we relaxed in the hotel that day. Yesterday we first went to Beijing World Park. It took us about half ____47____ hour to get there by car. There are many world-famous buildings of other countries. ____48____ was wonderful to see all these places in a few hours. We really enjoyed ourselves there. In the late afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street. We first took a walk along the street. ____49____ are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street. They sell beautiful clothes and delicious food. We had some traditional Beijing food in a restaurant ____50____ dinner. Now I feel very excited because we are going to watch a crosstalk show (相声表演) tomorrow. Yours, Yu Hui 【答案】46. so 47. an 48. It 49. There 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者五一假期在北京，参观世界公园，逛王府井大街并品尝北京美食的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：5个小时的车程让她很累，所以那天我们在酒店休息。根据“The 5-hour drive made her tired…we relaxed in the hotel that day.”可知，前后句是因果关系。用so连接结果，表示“所以”。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：我们开车大约花了半个小时才到那里。根据“It took us about half…hour”可知，考查固定搭配half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：在几个小时内参观了所有这些地方，真是太棒了。根据“was wonderful to see all these places in a few hours.”可知，该句考查“It is+adj+to do sth”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是“to see all these places”。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：这条街上有许多购物中心和餐馆。根据“are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street.”可知，该句是存现句，there are“有”，此处描述“街上有许多购物中心和餐厅”。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在一家餐馆吃了一些传统的北京菜。for dinner“晚餐”，为固定表达。故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Xinxiang Hotel. ________51________? B: Good morning. I want to book a room. A: No problem. B: What kind of room do you have? A: We have standard rooms with two single beds and other rooms with one bed. B: ________52________? A: A standard room? It costs 100 yuan one night. B: OK. I will book one. A: ________53________? B: Two nights. A: All right. ________54________? B: Sure. I’m Li Jun and my telephone number is 0373-2648537. Thank you. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. How much is a standard room per night 53. How many nights would you like to stay 54. May I have your name and phone number, please 55 You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则预定酒店的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Good morning, Xinxiang Hotel.”以及“Good morning. I want to book a room.”可知，A作为酒店工作人员接听电话后，需礼貌询问对方需求。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“A standard room? It costs 100 yuan one night.”可知，B在了解房型后应询问价格，故填How much is a standard room per night。 【53题详解】 根据“Two nights.”可知，A需确认住宿时长，故填How many nights would you like to stay。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. I’m Li Jun and my telephone number is 0373-2648537.”可知，此处需礼貌索要联系方式和姓名，故填May I have your name and phone number, please。 【55题详解】 根据设空处的位置以及“Thank you.”可知，对方说谢谢，此处应该说不客气，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为解决学校周边上下学时间段机动车激增致交通拥堵的难题，学校号召和鼓励更多的师生骑自行车上下学。你所在学校通过多种形式向全体师生大力宣传骑车的诸多益处，并就骑行安全做出提醒。请根据以上信息完成一篇英语倡议书。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To solve the problem of heavy traffic near our school, we ask more students and teachers to ride bicycles to school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope more and more people can take action right now. Please remember, ride to school happily and ride back home safely. 【答案】例文： To solve the problem of heavy traffic near our school, we ask more students and teachers to ride bicycles to school. First, if more students ride their bikes to school, there will be fewer cars on the road. This may greatly reduce traffic jams near our school. Second, it is fun and good exercise to ride bicycles. If you ride a bike to your school, you may get lots of exercise and become fit. Third, cars are not as green as bikes. Riding a bike to school can save energy. It can help us to protect the environment. Finally, it is easy to park bikes. You don’t have to look for a parking lot. Just park your bike behind the school and that is OK. However, you should also follow the traffic rules. Wear your helmet and ride on the right side of the road. We hope more and more people can take action right now. Please remember, ride to school happily and ride back home safely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于阐述骑车的益处和安全规则等客观事实； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖骑车缓解交通拥堵、有益健康、节能环保、停车方便等好处，以及骑行安全规则，注意语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范，字数在80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，倡议目的； 第二步，倡议理由及注意事项； 第三步，倡议结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 ②lots of很多 ③help sb. to do sth帮助某人做某事 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Riding a bike to school can save energy. (动名词作主语) ②We hope more and more people can take action right now. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$