精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。  1. How can they get to the lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.  2. How will the man plan to go to work? A. On fcot. B. By bus. C.By bike. 3. What can affect our moods? A. The colors. B. The weather. C.Both A and B. 4 What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Cheer up sick children.  5. What does the man think of the product? A. He likes it. B. He wants to try it first.  C.  He doesn't trust it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。  6. Which country did Nancy go to? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 7. Which side of the road do the drivers in England drive the cars on? A. On the right side. B. On the left side. C In the middle. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。  8. Where will the concert be tonight? A. At the school hall. B. In the square. C. In the cinema.  9. Why doesn't the boy like the concert? A. It makes him worried.  B. It makes him crazy. C. It makes him nervous. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。  10. What is the most important thing for the bicycle tour? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. . 11. What must we take if we take the bicycle tour in late autumn? A. Enough water, raincoats and warm clothes. B. Enough water and umbrellas. C. Raincoats and maps. 12.Who may give this talk? A. A teacher. B.A boy studemt. C. A girl 'student. 听下面一段对话，回答弟13全第15三个小题。 13. Which kind of room does the woman want? A. One room with two single beds and one room with one single bed. B.Two rooms with one single bed. C. Two standard rooms. 14.How much will the woman pay for the rooms? A.350 yuan. B.700 yuan. C.1400 yuan. 15. What's Helen Green's phone number? A.8868-1226. B. 8668-1266. C.3868--1266. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bill was a 9-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to protect him. On a rainy day, going back from school, they were about to cross one of the streets, when a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him. Bill and his grandfather were afraid of the car. The kid thought that he had to do something, because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. Bill had a good idea-he advised his teacher to make a road safety education (教育) week at school. He knew that the plan he had made was going to work and so, the people in town would be much safer walking around. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn its meaning, and then had to tell their parents at home. The last day of the week the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the town teaching the meaning of the signs and how important it is to remember them to make the streets much safer. The people they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea. They remembered the meaning of the signs when they drove their cars on the street. There were more traffic signs standing on the street to tell people how important they were! 根据材料内容选出最佳答案。 1. Why did the car almost hit Bill and his grandfather that day? A. Because Bill didn’t notice the car. B. Because the car didn’t notice the signs on the street and didn’t slow down. C. Because they were talking to each other. D. Because it was a rainy day. 2. _______ came up with a good idea to make a road safety education week. A. Bill B. Bill’s grandfather C. Bill’s teacher D. The car driver 3. Why did Bill think he had to do something? A. Because he didn’t notice the signs on the street. B. Because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. C. Because the children didn’t notice the signs on the street. D. We don’t know. 4. What do people think of Bill’s suggestion? A. Surprised and pleased. B. Excited. C. Needless. D. Sad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traffic and traffic signs. B. Bill and his good idea. C. Bill and his grandfather. D. Never drive on the rainy days. B When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing. Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits. Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn. When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving. Talking may make you careless because the traffic in front of you is sometimes busy. Never eat anything or listening to loud music. They can make you dangerous. Keep alert. Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead. Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的). If you feel tired and feel sleepy, you can stop your car and take a sleep. Remember to stop your car in the right place. Or you may be in danger while you are sleeping. Safe driving habits can also help you save money. For example, a good driver usually spends less money on car repairs (修理) than bad driver does. So everyone should try to be a good driver. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the most important thing when you’re driving? A. Speed. B. Car. C. Person. D. Safety. 7. According to the passage, which is right? A. Park the car in the parking lot. B. Don’t wear seat belts when you are driving a car. C. Make a telephone call when you are driving a car. D. Drive the car when you feel sleepy. 8. When you first drive a car, you can _________. A. fasten your seat belt at ail times B. listen to loud music. C. feel sleepy D. eat some food 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word? A. 狂意的 B. 勤快的 C. 标志的 D. 警醒的 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Obey Traffic Rules B. Keep Safe on the Road C. Develop Safe Driving Habits D. Drive on the Right C A theme park (主题公园) in France has started a new and friendly way of dealing with litter. It has trained six clever rooks (秃鼻乌鸦) to pick up litter. Rooks are 47 cm long. The birds will work at the Puy du Fou theme park in west France, They pick up paper and other things thrown on the ground. The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special dustbin. It gives bird food as they fly in. The more litter the birds put in the dustbin, the more food they get. The head of the theme park explained why it is using the rooks. He said there were reasons. He said, “The goal is not just to clean up…but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” Rooks are very clever birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. “The head of the theme park said, They like to play with people and make friends with people.” The rooks are quick workers, they can fill a bag with litter in less than 45 minutes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “trained” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 火车 B. 训练 C. 饲养 D. 喂饱 12. Why does the theme park use rooks to pick litter? A. Because it costs little. B. Because it needs fewer workers to pick up litters. C. Because it shows that nature can teach us to lake care of the environment. D. Because visitors can play with the rooks. 13. What are the rooks like? A. Clever. B. Stupid. C. Beautiful. D. Kind-hearted. 14. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The rooks are born to pick up litter. B. The rooks can pick up litter without eating anything. C. The rooks pick up litter quickly. D. The rooks follow men to pick up litter. 15. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (自然段) ? A. Rooks are people’s good friends. B. Park is a part of the nature. C. Why does the theme park use rooks to pick up litter? D. The head of the theme park wants to invite more visitors to the park. D Many people like traveling. We have some ways of traveling. ___16___ In the past, when people wanted to go to a far place, they needed a month or more to get there. But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. ___17___ They even make the long trip enjoyable and comfortable. Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train, they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. Some people like to travel by sea. There are large ships. ___18___ Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very comfortable and pleasant (令人愉快的) way to spend a holiday. ____19____ They can make their own timetable (时间表). They can only travel fifty or one hundred kilometers a day. Or they can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day, just as they like. ___20___ For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. So traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Modern (现代的) trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. B. They can stop if there is something interesting. C The fastest way of traveling is by plane. D. Many people like to travel by car. E. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Where do you live when you travel? Most people ____21____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____22____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____23____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____24____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____25____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____26____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____27____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____28____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____29____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____30____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____31____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____32____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____33____ in introducing (介绍) his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____34____ there because of him. The trip left me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 23. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 24. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 25. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 26. A. for B. on C. with D. to 27. A. me B. you C. them D. us 28. A. though B. because C. when D. before 29. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 30. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 31. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 32. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 33. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 34. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful   when    a   visit   happy      by    way    tired    they    photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ___36___ plane with my mom. We ___37___ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced ___38___ with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ___39___ of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so ___40___ that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ___41___we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ___42___ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the ___43___ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very ___44___, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____45____ fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2018. She soon fell in love ___46___ the city. She also found her favorite—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at ___47___ opera museum. “I found it was so amazing.” she said. “Peking Opera was famous ___48___ its beautiful facial paintings, special singing and meaningful stories. It was so different from the Western opera. Out of interest, Lulu joined the Peking Opera Club. In the club, she learned that Peking Opera as an important part of Chinese culture with a history of over 200 years. The club’s members practiced twice a week and had a full rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practiced singing and gestures. Learning the Asian way of singing ___49___ Lulu’s biggest problem. “In the beginning, my throat was in pain, because I used my voice in the wrong way.” she said. However, with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. There were other international students in the club. “I was really happy that Peking Opera brought us together.” she said. Peking Opera gives a warm welcome ___50___ everyone from all over the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jack! Can you go out this Friday night? B: Yes, I can._____51_____ A: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together. B:_____52_____ A:_____53_____ B: Oh. Why do you like scary movies? A: _____54_____ B: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies. A: Then let’s see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy on. B: Great. See you this Friday. A:_____55_____ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是王涛，是北京某中学的一名学生会主席，学校准备这个周末游览长城，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知。 要点： 1.游览长城的时间：本周六。 2.集合地点：本学校操场。 3.出发时间：上午7点，坐公交车前往。 4.在长城游览3个小时左右，11点离开。 5.水、相机等个人物品随身携带，切勿丢失，下车前关上车窗。 6.车在停车场处等候，记住车号，准时返回。 7.祝大家玩得愉快，注意安全。 注意：1.短文可适当发挥，写出自己的真情实感； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Notice Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Student’s Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。  1. How can they get to the lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.  2. How will the man plan to go to work? A. On fcot. B. By bus. C.By bike. 3. What can affect our moods? A. The colors. B. The weather. C.Both A and B. 4. What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Cheer up sick children.  5. What does the man think of the product? A. He likes it. B. He wants to try it first.  C.  He doesn't trust it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。  6. Which country did Nancy go to? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 7. Which side of the road do the drivers in England drive the cars on? A. On the right side. B. On the left side. C. In the middle. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。  8. Where will the concert be tonight? A. At the school hall. B. In the square. C. In the cinema.  9. Why doesn't the boy like the concert? A. It makes him worried.  B. It makes him crazy. C. It makes him nervous. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。  10. What is the most important thing for the bicycle tour? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. . 11. What must we take if we take the bicycle tour in late autumn? A. Enough water, raincoats and warm clothes. B. Enough water and umbrellas. C. Raincoats and maps. 12.Who may give this talk? A. A teacher. B.A boy studemt. C. A girl 'student. 听下面一段对话，回答弟13全第15三个小题。 13. Which kind of room does the woman want? A. One room with two single beds and one room with one single bed. B.Two rooms with one single bed. C. Two standard rooms. 14.How much will the woman pay for the rooms? A.350 yuan. B.700 yuan. C.1400 yuan. 15. What's Helen Green's phone number? A.8868-1226. B. 8668-1266. C.3868--1266. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Bill was a 9-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to protect him. On a rainy day, going back from school, they were about to cross one of the streets, when a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him. Bill and his grandfather were afraid of the car. The kid thought that he had to do something, because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. Bill had a good idea-he advised his teacher to make a road safety education (教育) week at school. He knew that the plan he had made was going to work, and so, the people in town would be much safer walking around. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn its meaning, and then had to tell their parents at home. The last day of the week the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the town teaching the meaning of the signs and how important it is to remember them to make the streets much safer. The people they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea. They remembered the meaning of the signs when they drove their cars on the street. There were more traffic signs standing on the street to tell people how important they were! 根据材料内容选出最佳答案 1. Why did the car almost hit Bill and his grandfather that day? A. Because Bill didn’t notice the car. B. Because the car didn’t notice the signs on the street and didn’t slow down. C. Because they were talking to each other. D. Because it was a rainy day. 2. _______ came up with a good idea to make a road safety education week. A. Bill B. Bill’s grandfather C. Bill’s teacher D. The car driver 3. Why did Bill think he had to do something? A. Because he didn’t notice the signs on the street. B. Because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. C. Because the children didn’t notice the signs on the street. D. We don’t know. 4. What do people think of Bill’s suggestion? A. Surprised and pleased. B. Excited. C. Needless. D. Sad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traffic and traffic signs. B. Bill and his good idea. C. Bill and his grandfather. D. Never drive on the rainy days. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁男孩Bill因雨天过马路时险些被车撞到，随后提出交通安全教育周的建议，最终通过学生和家长的努力提高了小镇居民的交通安全意识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him”和第3段“the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street”可知，汽车未减速且未注意到路标是差点撞到Bill和祖父的原因。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Bill had a good idea—he advised his teacher to make a road safety education week”可知，提出建议的是Bill本人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the kid thought…because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street”可知，Bill认为必须采取行动的原因是司机未注意路标。故选B。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第2段“The people…were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea”可知，人们对Bill的建议感到惊喜和满意。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Bill提出交通安全教育周并成功实施展开，重点突出他的创意和行动带来的积极影响。故选B。 B When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing. Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits. Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn. When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving. Talking may make you careless because the traffic in front of you is sometimes busy. Never eat anything or listening to loud music. They can make you dangerous. Keep alert. Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead. Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的). If you feel tired and feel sleepy, you can stop your car and take a sleep. Remember to stop your car in the right place. Or you may be in danger while you are sleeping. Safe driving habits can also help you save money. For example, a good driver usually spends less money on car repairs (修理) than bad driver does. So everyone should try to be a good driver. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the most important thing when you’re driving? A. Speed. B. Car. C. Person. D. Safety. 7. According to the passage, which is right? A. Park the car in the parking lot. B. Don’t wear seat belts when you are driving a car. C. Make a telephone call when you are driving a car. D. Drive the car when you feel sleepy. 8. When you first drive a car, you can _________. A. fasten your seat belt at ail times B. listen to loud music. C. feel sleepy D. eat some food 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word? A. 狂意的 B. 勤快的 C. 标志的 D. 警醒的 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Obey Traffic Rules B. Keep Safe on the Road C. Develop Safe Driving Habits D. Drive on the Right 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开车时安全至上，给出遵守交规、避免分心、保持警醒等培养安全驾驶习惯的建议，还指出安全驾驶习惯有助于节省费用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you drive a car, you must remember that safety is the most important thing.”可知，当你开车时最重要的事情是安全。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stop at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrong turn.”可知，开车要一直系安全带，所以B选项“开车时不系安全带”错误；根据“When you first start driving it’s a good idea not to talk with your friends on the phone while you are driving.”可知开车时不能打电话，C选项“开车时打电话” 错误；根据“Don’t drive when you feel sleepy (瞌睡的).”可知，困的时候不能开车，D选项“当你感到困倦时开车”错误，A选项“把车停在停车场”正确。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times”可知，第一次开车时要一直系安全带。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Keeping alert doesn’t only mean Paying attention. it means being careful all the time and thinking about the dangers ahead.”可知，要一直小心并思考前方的危险，可推测 “alert”意思是“警醒的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here is some advice for developing (培养) safe driving habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于培养安全驾驶习惯的一些建议。C选项“培养安全驾驶习惯”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C A theme park (主题公园) in France has started a new and friendly way of dealing with litter. It has trained six clever rooks (秃鼻乌鸦) to pick up litter. Rooks are 47 cm long. The birds will work at the Puy du Fou theme park in west France, They pick up paper and other things thrown on the ground. The birds pick up the litter and put it into a special dustbin. It gives bird food as they fly in. The more litter the birds put in the dustbin, the more food they get. The head of the theme park explained why it is using the rooks. He said there were reasons. He said, “The goal is not just to clean up…but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.” Rooks are very clever birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child. “The head of the theme park said, They like to play with people and make friends with people.” The rooks are quick workers, they can fill a bag with litter in less than 45 minutes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “trained” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 火车 B. 训练 C. 饲养 D. 喂饱 12. Why does the theme park use rooks to pick litter? A. Because it costs little. B. Because it needs fewer workers to pick up litters. C. Because it shows that nature can teach us to lake care of the environment. D. Because visitors can play with the rooks. 13. What are the rooks like? A. Clever. B. Stupid. C. Beautiful. D. Kind-hearted. 14. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The rooks are born to pick up litter. B. The rooks can pick up litter without eating anything. C. The rooks pick up litter quickly. D. The rooks follow men to pick up litter. 15. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (自然段) ? A. Rooks are people’s good friends. B. Park is a part of the nature. C. Why does the theme park use rooks to pick up litter? D. The head of the theme park wants to invite more visitors to the park. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一个主题公园训练秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的创新方法，并阐述了这一举措的环保意义。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It has trained six clever rooks to pick up litter.”可知，是训练秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾，“trained”意为“训练”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The goal is not just to clean up…but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.”可知，主题公园使用秃鼻乌鸦是为了传递环保理念。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rooks are very clever birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-old child.”可知，秃鼻乌鸦的特点是聪明。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rooks are quick workers, they can fill a bag with litter in less than 45 minutes.”可知，秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾速度很快。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要解释了主题公园使用秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的原因。故选C。 D Many people like traveling. We have some ways of traveling. ___16___ In the past, when people wanted to go to a far place, they needed a month or more to get there. But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. ___17___ They even make the long trip enjoyable and comfortable. Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train, they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. Some people like to travel by sea. There are large ships. ___18___ Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very comfortable and pleasant (令人愉快的) way to spend a holiday. ____19____ They can make their own timetable (时间表). They can only travel fifty or one hundred kilometers a day. Or they can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day, just as they like. ___20___ For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. So traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Modern (现代的) trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. B. They can stop if there is something interesting. C. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. D. Many people like to travel by car. E. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了常见的几种旅行的交通方式。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But now, people can get to the far place in one day by plane.”可知人们可以在一天内乘飞机到达很远的地方。此段强调坐飞机，故“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see many beautiful places when you travel through.”可知坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但旅行时可以看到许多美丽的地方。此处介绍坐火车旅行的优点。故“现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“There are large ships.”可知此处提及船，因此下句应是坐船旅行的好处。故“您可以访问许多其他国家或您国家的不同地区。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后句“They can make their own timetable (时间表).”可知可以制定自己的时间表是开车旅行的优点。故“许多人喜欢开车旅行。”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后句“For example, at a good restaurant, they can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.”可知在一家好餐馆享用一顿美餐，或者在酒店过夜，这都是开车旅行的优点，可以中途停下来。故“如果有什么有趣的事情，他们可以停下来。”符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Where do you live when you travel? Most people ____21____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____22____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____23____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____24____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____25____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____26____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____27____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____28____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____29____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____30____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____31____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____32____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____33____ in introducing (介绍) his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____34____ there because of him. The trip left me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 23. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 24. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 25. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 26. A. for B. on C. with D. to 27. A. me B. you C. them D. us 28. A. though B. because C. when D. before 29. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 30. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 31. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 32. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 33. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 34. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述现在外出住宿的新方式——民宿。作者结合自己住民宿的经历，表述了对这种旅行期间新的住宿方式的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：大部分人通常喜欢住在酒店里，但是有一些人不喜欢酒店。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“but some don’t like it.”可知，大部分人经常是选择酒店的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：民宿最早出现在日本。 finished结束；stopped停止；started开始；arrived到达。根据“It first...in China. ”可知，虽然现在中国很常见民宿，结合语境可知，此空应该是讲述民宿第一次出现。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在民宿和酒店之间有许多不同之处。 differences不同；points分；jobs工作；competitions竞争。根据“people can cook for themselves...in the hotel.”可知，列举了民宿和酒店的不同。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。 as a result结果是；at least至少；so far目前为止；for example例如。根据“people can cook for themselves...in the hotel.”可知，这是个具体的例子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，我决定住民宿。 tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎；helped帮助。根据“ At first, I wanted to live...to live in.”可知，一开始我打算住酒店，但是我改变了主意。根据语境可知，应该用decide。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一个有着整洁干净房间的漂亮建筑。 for为了；on在上面；with带着……；to到，向。根据“The minshuku that I lived in...rooms inside.”可知，此处表示“有”的含义。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这使我感觉非常温暖和自如。 me我；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“It made...and easy.”可知，这样的环境使我舒服。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我起初认为他是个商人，因为他把他的房子出租给许多游客来挣钱。 though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I thought...to make money.”可知，我认为他是个商人和后面的句子“他把房子租给游客挣钱”之间存在因果关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他说他不是。 also也；only只有；yet然而，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句尾；however然而，可以置于句首，以逗号隔开。根据“I thought he was a trader at first...he said he wasn’t.”可知，我认为他是个商人，他说他不是，之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用however。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“with low cost”可知，他应该是便宜出租自己的房子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“He rented his house cheaply”可知，他低价出租房子是希望大家的旅行更加愉快。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他还一直为我讲述成都的历史。 choosing选择；giving给；telling讲述；acting表演。根据“the history of Chengdu.”和所给选项可知，此处应该是讲述成都的历史。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在把他的家乡介绍给来成都旅行的乘客这件事上，他扮演着重要角色。 mind头脑；talent天赋；fact事实；role角色。此处考查词组“play an important role in doing sth”在做某事方面扮演者重要角色。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他，我真的玩得很愉快。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。此处考查词组“enjoy oneself”玩得愉快，主语为I。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为，我生命的旅程没有任何一次，可以比得上成都之旅。 better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“I think there was no trip...to Chengdu.”及语境可知，作者认为这是人生中最棒的旅行。“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表示最高级。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful   when    a   visit   happy      by    way    tired    they    photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ___36___ plane with my mom. We ___37___ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced ___38___ with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ___39___ of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so ___40___ that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ___41___we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ___42___ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the ___43___ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very ___44___, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____45____ fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】36. by 37. visited 38. happily 39. photos 40. beautiful 41. When 42. them 43. way 44. tired 45 a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。 【36题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。 【44题详解】 句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2018. She soon fell in love ___46___ the city. She also found her favorite—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at ___47___ opera museum. “I found it was so amazing.” she said. “Peking Opera was famous ___48___ its beautiful facial paintings, special singing and meaningful stories. It was so different from the Western opera. Out of interest, Lulu joined the Peking Opera Club. In the club, she learned that Peking Opera as an important part of Chinese culture with a history of over 200 years. The club’s members practiced twice a week and had a full rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practiced singing and gestures. Learning the Asian way of singing ___49___ Lulu’s biggest problem. “In the beginning, my throat was in pain, because I used my voice in the wrong way.” she said. However, with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. There were other international students in the club. “I was really happy that Peking Opera brought us together.” she said. Peking Opera gives a warm welcome ___50___ everyone from all over the world. 【答案】46. with 47. an 48. for 49. was 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了留学生Lulu在北京学习京剧的经历及其对京剧的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她很快爱上了这座城市。“fall in love with”为固定搭配，意为“爱上……”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：她第一次看京剧是在一个京剧博物馆。结合“opera museum”可知，这里指一个博物馆，需用不定冠词，且所接单词“opera”以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：京剧以精美的脸谱、独特的唱腔和寓意深刻的故事而闻名。be famous for意为“以……闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：学习亚洲的演唱方式是Lulu最大的问题。主语为动名词短语“Learning the Asian way of singing”，谓语需用单数形式；上下文为过去时态，故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：京剧欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。give a welcome to...“欢迎……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Can you go out this Friday night? B: Yes, I can._____51_____ A: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together. B:_____52_____ A:_____53_____ B: Oh. Why do you like scary movies? A: _____54_____ B: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies. A: Then let’s see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy on. B: Great. See you this Friday. A:_____55_____ 【答案】51. What do you want to do 52. Good idea 53. I like scary movies 54. Because I think they are exciting 55. See you/Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请B周五晚上一起看电影，并讨论电影类型偏好的情景。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to go to a movie.”可知，B是在询问A想做什么，故填What do you want to do。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together.”可知，A 提议一起去看电影，B此处应是表示赞同，故填Good idea。 【53题详解】 根据“Oh. Why do you like scary movies?”可知，A说自己想看恐怖电影，故填I like scary movies。 【54题详解】 根据“Exciting? I think they are scary. ”可知，A说喜欢恐怖电影的原因是觉得刺激，故填Because I think they are exciting。 【55题详解】 根据“See you this Friday.”，回答也应是表示再见，故填See you/Goodbye。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是王涛，是北京某中学的一名学生会主席，学校准备这个周末游览长城，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知。 要点： 1.游览长城的时间：本周六。 2.集合地点：本学校操场。 3.出发时间：上午7点，坐公交车前往。 4.长城游览3个小时左右，11点离开。 5.水、相机等个人物品随身携带，切勿丢失，下车前关上车窗。 6.车在停车场处等候，记住车号，准时返回。 7.祝大家玩得愉快，注意安全。 注意：1.短文可适当发挥，写出自己的真情实感； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Notice Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Student’s Union 【答案】例文 Notice Fellow students, We are going to visit the Great Wall this Saturday. We will meet on the playground in our school at seven in the morning and we will go there by bus. We can stay there for about three hours and we’ll leave at 11 o’clock,Please take your water and camera with you and close the window before you get off the bus. We will wait for you at the parking lot. Please remember the number of the bus and return there on time. Take care of yourselves when you travel on the Great Wall. I hope you will have a good time. Thank you Student’s Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：告知同学们本周六去参观长城相关安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明通知事项，即本周六要去参观长城。 第二步，中间详细说明集合时间、地点，交通方式，在长城的停留时长，离开时间，以及需要携带的物品和注意事项等。 第三步，结尾表达希望同学们玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①visit参观；游览 ②stay停留 ③remember记住 ④return返回 ⑤take care of照顾；照料 [高分句型] ①We will meet on the playground in our school at seven in the morning and we will go there by bus.（使用并列句使表达更有条理） ②Please take your water and camera with you and close the window before you get off the bus.（运用“and”连接两个并列的祈使句，同时使用“before”引导时间状语从句，使句子表意丰富且逻辑清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$