精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023----2024第二学期学情练习试卷（第10周） 八年级英语试题 （范围：Modules 1—5 满分：90分 考试时间:70分钟） 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A boy’s bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color “blue”, and “pink” for ___1___ girl’s bedroom. Have you ever ___2___ to know why there is such a difference? ___3___ think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for ___4___. If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel ___5___. In the past, the main job for women was to look ___6___ food for their family. They liked red and pink ___7___ these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries. In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel ___8___. However, some people think blue also means sadness. So, we sometimes say “blue Monday”. That might be because we have to start ___9___ again on Monday. That is too bad. The color “green” can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, “He is green with envy”. That means he is not feeling happy when someone is ____10____ or luckier than him. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. want B. wants C. wanted 3. A. Scientist B. Scientists C. Scientist’s 4. A. them B. they C. theirs 5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. at B. for C. after 7. A. although B. so C. because 8. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 9. A. working B. worked C. works 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过历史与心理学视角，解析性别颜色偏好的起源，并探讨颜色在情感表达中的双重象征意义。 【1题详解】 句意：男孩的卧室通常用“蓝色”装饰，而女孩的卧室用“粉色”装饰。 an不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“girl’s bedroom”可知表示泛指，空格后是单数名词且girl以辅音音素开头需用不定冠词a，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你是否曾想过为什么会有这样的差异？ want想，原形；wants第三人称单数；wanted过去分词。根据“Have you ever...”可知，句子是现在完成时，需用过去分词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家们认为这可能有一个历史渊源。 Scientist科学家；Scientists复数形式；Scientist’s所有格形式。根据“think this might have a story.”以及语境可知，主语需复数形式，指“科学家们”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：过去男性在田间劳作，天气对他们至关重要。 them他们，宾格；they主格； theirs他们的。根据“Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for...”可知，空格需指代前文的“Men”，作介词“for”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们会感到快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“they would feel”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词happy表状态，故填A。 【6题详解】 句意：女性过去的主要工作是为家庭寻找食物。 at在；for给；after之后。根据“he main job for women was to look...food for their family. ”可知，look for“寻找”，固定短语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她们喜欢红色和粉色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色。 although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“They liked red and pink...these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用连词解释原因，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人认为蓝色能帮助人们感到放松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed，人感到放松； relaxing事物使人放松。根据“Many people think that blue can help people feel...”可知，空格处是形容词做表语，feel后接形容词，feel relaxed“感到放松”，描述人的感受，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：可能是因为周一又要开始工作了。 working工作，动名词；worked过去形式；works复数形式。根据“That might be because we have to start...”可知，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当别人比他更好或更幸运时，他会嫉妒。 good好；better更好，比较级； best最好，最高级。根据“luckier than him.”可知，空格需与后文并列，用比较级，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） When you see those people in a good shape (外形) on TV, do you hope that you are also good shape? I hope that I could ____11____ them in the past, but it was not quite possible. I was not happy about my ____12____. I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos so that I could be ____13____. So I always tried to eat ____14____. The result was that I became ____15____ and had to see a doctor. The doctor told me that I should ____16____ myself “Am I healthy?”. I shouldn’t ask “Am I fat?”. The doctor said, “It is more important to have a healthy eating habit, ____17____ our body can not have enough nutrients (营养).” Since then, I have developed a healthy eating habit. I also keep ____18____ half an hour every day. It is really amazing that I ____19____ some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day. Now I don’t compare myself with those people in a good shape. I think it is so ____20____ to be myself. 11. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look through 12. A. weight B. height C. face D. nose 13. A. richer B. heavier C. smarter D. thinner 14. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 15 A. ill B. healthy C. lazy D. deaf 16. A. talk B. answer C. tell D. ask 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. eating B. running C. sleeping D. singing 19. A. lose B. provide C. increase D. reduce 20. A. awful B. bad C. terrible D. important 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因羡慕电视上身材好的人而盲目节食导致生病，后通过医生建议养成健康习惯并找回自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：过去，我希望能看起来像他们，但这不太可能。 look at看着；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据上文“When you see those people in a good shape (外形) on TV, do you hope that you are also good shape?”可知，此处指希望自己看起来像他们一样，也有好身材。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我对自己的体重不满意。 weight体重；height身高；face脸；nose鼻子。根据下文“I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos”可知，想要减重，应是对自己的体重不满意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我一直在想，我想减掉2公斤或3公斤，这样我就可以更瘦了。 richer更富有的；heavier更重的；smarter更聪明的；thinner更瘦的。根据“I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos”可知，减肥的目标是变瘦。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽量少吃。 more更多；less更少；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；better更好。根据“I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos”可知，想要减重，应是尽量少吃，eat less“少吃”，是固定搭配。 故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：结果我生病了，不得不去看医生。 ill生病的；healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；deaf聋的。根据“had to see a doctor”可知，去看医生，应是生病了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：医生告诉我，我应该问自己“我健康吗？”。 talk谈论；answer回答；tell告诉；ask问。根据“Am I healthy?”可知，自我提问用ask。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是要有健康的饮食习惯，否则我们的身体就没有足够的营养。 so因此；but但是；or否则；and和。根据“It is more important to have a healthy eating habit…our body can not have enough nutrients”的语境可知，此处指没有健康的饮食习惯，我们的身体就没有足够的营养，or符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我也每天坚持跑半个小时。 eating吃；running跑步；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据下文“having a good eating habit and running every day”可知，此处指跑步。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通过养成良好的饮食习惯和每天跑步，我减肥了，这真是太神奇了。 lose减少；provide提供；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“having a good eating habit and running every day”及常识可知，养成良好的饮食习惯和每天跑步可以起到减肥的效果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为做自己很重要。 awful糟糕的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据上文“Now I don’t compare myself with those people in a good shape.”可知，不把自己和那些身材好的人比较，应是认为做自己很重要。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos: ♣·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ♣·Find the things which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her. ♣·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts: ♣·Don’t jump into the water to save him or her. ♣·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens: ♣·On weekends. ♣·On holidays. ♣·On summer vacation. ♣·After school in the afternoon. The possible reasons cause of drowning: ♣·Swim in the river without adults. ♣·Swim in groups on a hot day. ♣·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. 21. What phone number should you call when you see a drowning student? A. 119. B. 114. C. 110. D. 120. 22. What shouldn’t people do if they see a drowning student? A. Shout loudly and ask adults for help. B. Look for bamboo poles and use them to reach the drowning student. C. Throw the things which can float to the student. D. Jump into the water to save the student. 23. How many “Dos and Don’ts” mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. When does a drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. During winter vacation. C. On weekdays. D. At night. 25. Which is the possible cause of drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Playing water games with parents. C. Taking a shower in the bathroom. D. Swimming in the river without adults. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何正确营救溺水者以及防止溺水的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.”可知，拨打110，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t jump into the water to save him or her.”可知，不应该跳入水中救人，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Dos”部分和“Don’ts”部分可知，介绍了三件要做的事情和两件不要做的事情，一共五件，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The time during which the drowning often happens: On weekends. On holidays.”可知，周末或节假日常发溺水事件，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim in the river without adults.”可知，没有成人陪同在河中游泳可能会导致溺水，故选D。 B The Adventures of Pinocchio (皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 26. What is the story Pinocchio about? A. A father and a daughter. B. A little girl. C. A little boy. D. A father and a son. 27. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Bad. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Safe. 28. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the neighborhood. B. To the police office. C. To the town. D. To the school. 29 What does the underlined word “falsehood“ mean? A. Advice. B. Question. C. Story. D. Lie. 30. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A. Children should love adventures. B. Children should never tell lies. C. Children should love puppets. D. Children should be kind to their parents. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《木偶奇遇记》中皮诺曹的故事，他的故事告诫孩子不应该撒谎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It is about the adventures of a father and a son.”可知，《皮诺曹》是一个关于父子的故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life.”可知，杰佩托想过更好的生活，可推测以前的生活很糟糕。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”可知，皮诺曹有了脚之后去镇里。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer.”以及“He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.”可推测，皮诺曹总撒谎，所以划线部分的含义是“谎言”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pinocchio has important lessons for children…And children should not lie.”可知，《木偶奇遇记》告诫孩子不应该撒谎。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。（有两个多余项） ____31____ Xiaoming is getting short-sighted (近视). He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. ___32___ Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn’t have time for any hobbies. She doesn’t know what to do. ___33___ John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. ___34___ Jane is getting fat She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn’t like doing exercise. ___35___ Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A. Don’t be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B. Don’t sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C. Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D. Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E. Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F. Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It’s important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写学生碰到的常见问题及解决方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Xiaoming is getting short-sighted”可知，这里应该选择关于保护视力的建议。选项F“在充足光线下做作业，用正确方式阅读对眼睛有益。保持眼睛健康很重要”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy is under stress”可知，这里应该选择缓解压力的建议。选项C“或许你可以制定学习和兴趣的计划。你会发现作业完成得更快，从而有时间发展爱好”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“John looks angry all the time”可知，这里应该选择改善人际关系的建议。选项E“友善待人，多微笑。多交朋友，互相理解”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Jane is getting fat”可知，这里应该选择健康生活的建议。选项D“把钱花在有意义的事情上。你应该每天多运动保持健康”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Jimmy feels tired of study”可知，这里应该选择合理使用电脑的建议。选项A“不要沉迷电脑游戏。玩太长时间会让你更累。适当玩一会放松即可”符合，故选A。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sorry with animals so look of eat name take us call come Let me tell you something about my pet shop. My shop’s ____36____ is Sunshine Pet Home. Two years ago, I found that some ____37____ were left behind after their owners moved to new places. Some were just homeless and they even couldn’t find any food to ____38____. I felt really ____39____ for these animals and decided to help them. So I started my shop ____40____ my parents’ help. Now there are 20 dogs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Home. We think a good environment is important for the animals,____41____ we keep the pet home clean every day. We keep learning more about animals so that we can ____42____ after them well. We also put some advertisements on the Internet. If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and ____43____ one home. If you find any animal that is homeless, please ____44____ us at 13501234567. And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join ____45____. The animals need your help. 【答案】36. name 37. animals 38. eat 39. sorry 40. with 41. so 42. look 43. take 44. call 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开设宠物店的初衷、店内动物的情况以及呼吁人们帮助和领养流浪动物。 【36题详解】 句意：我的店名叫阳光宠物之家。根据“is Sunshine Pet Home.”以及备选词可知，说的是店铺的名字，故填name。 【37题详解】 句意：两年前，我发现一些动物在主人搬走后被遗弃了。根据“I found that some...to new places.”以及“these animals”可知，被主人遗弃的是动物，用复数形式，故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：有些无家可归，甚至找不到食物吃。根据“find any food to”以及备选词可知，被遗弃的动物找不到食物吃，不定式用原形，故填eat。 【39题详解】 句意：我为这些动物感到难过，决定帮助它们。根据“elt really...for these animals and decided to help them.”以及备选词可知，feel sorry for...“为……感到难过”，固定搭配，故填sorry。 【40题详解】 句意：于是在父母的帮助下开了这家店。根据“I started my shop...my parents’ help.”以及备选词可知，在父母的帮助下开店，应填介词，with表伴随，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：我们认为良好的环境对动物很重要，因此每天保持清洁。根据“We think a good environment is important for the animals...we keep the pet home clean every day.”以及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，故填so。 42题详解】 句意：我们不断学习动物知识，以便更好地照顾它们。根据“we can...after them well.”以及备选词可知，look after“照顾”，固定搭配，故填look。 【43题详解】 句意：喜欢养宠物的人可以来领养一只。根据“If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and...one home.”以及备选词可知，one是宾语，指代前文的宠物，故可推断出是领养，take“带走”符合语境，故填take。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你发现无家可归的动物，请拨打13501234567联系我们。根据“If you find any animal that is homeless, please...us at 13501234567.”以及备选词可知，是指打电话联系，call us“给我们打电话”，固定搭配，故填call。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你对照顾动物感兴趣，欢迎加入我们。根据“And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join...”以及备选词可知，join us“加入我们”，固定搭配，故填us。 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 Happiness is for 1.everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and 2.a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 3.lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. 4.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are 5.in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always 6.taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not 7.the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 8.loudly you are very happy, because you have more 9.chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 10.lucky person. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】46. 每个人 47. 许多的 48. 孤独的 49. 事实上 50. 处于困难中 51. 照顾 52. 与……一样 53. 大声地 54. 机会 55. 幸运的 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对快乐的理解，指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心里感觉。如果把握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐的人。 【46题详解】 everyone“每个人”，代词。故填：每个人。 【47题详解】 a lot of“许多的”，形容词短语。故填：许多的。 【48题详解】 lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填：孤独的。 【49题详解】 In fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填：事实上。 【50题详解】 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语。故填：处于困难中。 【51题详解】 taking care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填：照顾。 【52题详解】 the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填：与……一样。 【53题详解】 loudly“大声地”，副词。故填：大声地。 【54题详解】 chances“机会”，名词。故填：机会。 【55题详解】 lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填：幸运的。 B.汉译英。 根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ /smelz/ delicious. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来很香。结合音标，可知是smells“闻起来”，故填smells。 57. I’ll ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天会邀请琳达打网球。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形invite“邀请”。故填invite。 58. Look at that ________ (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词man，handsome“英俊的”符合题意，故填handsome。 59. The old man had a cold and _______ (咳嗽) badly. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。 60. On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the ________ (月亮) together at night. 【答案】moon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，我的家人总是在晚上一起赏月。“月亮”的英文是“moon”，在该句中，“watch the moon”表示“赏月”，是固定搭配，故填moon。 61. The boy ________ ________ (忍不住) crying when he knows what is happening. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：当男孩知道发生了什么时，他忍不住哭了。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，故填can’t；help。 62. I will ________ ________ (参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我将参加一个英语写作比赛。take part in“参加”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take；part。 63. I ________ ________ (读过) the story already. 【答案】 ①. have ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读过这个故事了。read“阅读”，根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have read。故填have；read。 64. We are ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲) our country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填proud；of。 65 Where is Ann? She ________ ________ (去了) to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann在哪？她去了北京。根据句意及汉语提示可知，时态是现在完成时，has gone to“已经去了某地”，固定搭配，故填：has；gone。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won’t get enough calories. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 66. What will happen if we have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly? __________________________________________ 67. How will we feel if we skip meals? __________________________________________ 68. How many glasses of water do we need a day? __________________________________________ 69. What can make our skin better and keep healthy? __________________________________________ 70. According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise? __________________________________________ 71. 书面表达 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以”Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. You will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. 67. Tired./ We will feel tired. 68. 6 to 8. / We need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 69. Drinking enough water. / Drinking enough water can make our skin better and deep healthy. 70. Five times a week. / Teenagers should exercise five times a week. 71. 例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I din’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I took some medicine and had a good rest. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, first, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such running and waling. Second, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our eyes. Finally, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.”可知，如果摄入正确的卡路里量并定期锻炼，你会减肥、保持健康并感觉良好。故填You will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. 【67题详解】 根据“ If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired”可知，如果跳过正餐，会感到疲倦，故填Tired./ We will feel tired. 【68题详解】 根据“You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. ”可知，建议每天喝6到8杯水。故填6 to 8. / We need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 【69题详解】 根据“Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.”可知，足够的水可以使皮肤更好并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water. / Drinking enough water can make our skin better and deep healthy. 【70题详解】 根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. ”可知，建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次。故填Five times a week. / Teenagers should exercise five times a week. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示完成写作，不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一次难忘的生病经历； 第二步，就健康的生活方式提出建议； 第三步，呼吁注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②unforgettable experience难忘的经历 ③in order to为了…… [高分句型] Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023----2024第二学期学情练习试卷（第10周） 八年级英语试题 （范围：Modules 1—5 满分：90分 考试时间:70分钟） 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A boy’s bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color “blue” and “pink” for ___1___ girl’s bedroom. Have you ever ___2___ to know why there is such a difference? ___3___ think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for ___4___. If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel ___5___. In the past, the main job for women was to look ___6___ food for their family. They liked red and pink ___7___ these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries. In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel ___8___. However, some people think blue also means sadness. So, we sometimes say “blue Monday”. That might be because we have to start ___9___ again on Monday. That is too bad. The color “green” can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, “He is green with envy”. That means he is not feeling happy when someone is ____10____ or luckier than him. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. want B. wants C. wanted 3. A. Scientist B. Scientists C. Scientist’s 4. A. them B. they C. theirs 5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. at B. for C. after 7. A. although B. so C. because 8. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 9. A. working B. worked C. works 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） When you see those people in a good shape (外形) on TV, do you hope that you are also good shape? I hope that I could ____11____ them in the past, but it was not quite possible. I was not happy about my ____12____. I just kept thinking that I wanted to lose 2 kilos or 3 kilos so that I could be ____13____. So I always tried to eat ____14____. The result was that I became ____15____ and had to see a doctor. The doctor told me that I should ____16____ myself “Am I healthy?”. I shouldn’t ask “Am I fat?”. The doctor said, “It is more important to have a healthy eating habit, ____17____ our body can not have enough nutrients (营养).” Since then, I have developed a healthy eating habit. I also keep ____18____ half an hour every day. It is really amazing that I ____19____ some weight by having a good eating habit and running every day. Now I don’t compare myself with those people in a good shape. I think it is so ____20____ to be myself. 11. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look through 12. A. weight B. height C. face D. nose 13. A. richer B. heavier C. smarter D. thinner 14. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 15. A. ill B. healthy C. lazy D. deaf 16. A. talk B. answer C. tell D. ask 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. eating B. running C. sleeping D. singing 19. A. lose B. provide C. increase D. reduce 20. A. awful B. bad C. terrible D. important 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos: ♣·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ♣·Find the things which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her. ♣·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts: ♣·Don’t jump into the water to save him or her. ♣·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens: ♣·On weekends. ♣·On holidays. ♣·On summer vacation. ♣·After school in the afternoon. The possible reasons cause of drowning: ♣·Swim in the river without adults. ♣·Swim in groups on a hot day. ♣·Play near the water or pick up things from the water. 21. What phone number should you call when you see a drowning student? A. 119. B. 114. C. 110. D. 120. 22. What shouldn’t people do if they see a drowning student? A. Shout loudly and ask adults for help. B. Look for bamboo poles and use them to reach the drowning student. C. Throw the things which can float to the student. D. Jump into the water to save the student. 23. How many “Dos and Don’ts” mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. When does a drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. During winter vacation. C. On weekdays. D. At night. 25. Which is the possible cause of drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Playing water games with parents. C. Taking a shower in the bathroom. D. Swimming in the river without adults. B The Adventures of Pinocchio (皮诺曹历险记), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 26. What is the story Pinocchio about? A. A father and a daughter. B. A little girl. C. A little boy. D. A father and a son. 27 How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Bad. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Safe. 28. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the neighborhood. B. To the police office. C. To the town. D. To the school. 29. What does the underlined word “falsehood“ mean? A. Advice. B. Question. C. Story. D. Lie. 30. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A. Children should love adventures. B. Children should never tell lies. C. Children should love puppets. D. Children should be kind to their parents. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。（有两个多余项） ____31____ Xiaoming is getting short-sighted (近视) He spends a long time on homework in a very dark room and has bad reading habits. ___32___ Lucy is under stress. She has too much homework to do every day and she doesn’t have time for any hobbies. She doesn’t know what to do. ___33___ John looks angry all the time and often fights with other boys. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. ___34___ Jane is getting fat. She spends most of her money buying sweets and ice-creams and she doesn’t like doing exercise. ___35___ Jimmy feels tired of study. He only wants to play computer games and he plays a long time on weekends. A. Don’t be crazy about computer games. Spending too much time on them will make you more tired. Just play for a short time to relax. B. Don’t sleep so late every day and go to bed earlier. Also you should help your parents do some housework. C. Perhaps you can make a plan for study and hobbies. You will find that you finish your homework faster and then you have time for your hobbies. D. Use your money to do something meaningful. You should spend more time doing exercise every day to keep healthy. E Be friendly and kind. Smile more. Make more friends and understand each other. F. Doing homework with enough light and reading in a right way are good to your eyes. It’s important to have healthy eyes. G. Try to give up bad eating habits and go home early. You should finish your homework on time. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sorry with animals so look of eat name take us call come Let me tell you something about my pet shop. My shop’s ____36____ is Sunshine Pet Home. Two years ago, I found that some ____37____ were left behind after their owners moved to new places. Some were just homeless and they even couldn’t find any food to ____38____. I felt really ____39____ for these animals and decided to help them. So I started my shop ____40____ my parents’ help. Now there are 20 dogs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Home. We think a good environment is important for the animals,____41____ we keep the pet home clean every day. We keep learning more about animals so that we can ____42____ after them well. We also put some advertisements on the Internet. If someone likes to keep a pet, then they can come and ____43____ one home. If you find any animal that is homeless, please ____44____ us at 13501234567. And if you are interested in taking care of animals, welcome to join ____45____. The animals need your help. 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 Happiness is for 1.everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and 2.a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 3.lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. 4.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are 5.in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always 6.taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not 7.the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 8.loudly you are very happy, because you have more 9.chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 10.lucky person. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B.汉译英。 根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ /smelz/ delicious. 57. I’ll ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 58. Look at that ________ (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle. 59. The old man had a cold and _______ (咳嗽) badly. 60. On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the ________ (月亮) together at night. 61. The boy ________ ________ (忍不住) crying when he knows what is happening. 62. I will ________ ________ (参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday. 63. I ________ ________ (读过) the story already. 64. We are ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲) our country. 65. Where is Ann? She ________ ________ (去了) to Beijing. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you will feel tired because you won’t get enough calories. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 66. What will happen if we have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly? __________________________________________ 67. How will we feel if we skip meals? __________________________________________ 68. How many glasses of water do we need a day? __________________________________________ 69. What can make our skin better and keep healthy? __________________________________________ 70. According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise? __________________________________________ 71. 书面表达 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以”Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$