题组一&题组二-【王睿中考】备战2025河南中考真题汇编英语

　47　 　　2024年全国分类专项卷　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英　 语　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 题组一　 【阅读理解 + 任务型阅读 + 完形填空 + 语篇填空(一、二)】 分数:50 分　 限时:40 分钟 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一、阅读理解 (一) 【人与社会→急救常识】(2024·四川南充中考) FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: 1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 2. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 3. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don􀆳t use ice, eggs or oil. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. 　 B. Two. 　 C. Three. 　 D. Four. ( 　 　 )2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A 　 　 B 　 　 C 　 　 D ( 　 　 )3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ( 　 　 )4. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don􀆳t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don􀆳t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ (　 　 )5. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. (二)【人与社会→社区环境】 (2024·云南中考改编) You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring(探索) with a trusted adult. 　 6　 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 　 7　 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions(景点) . First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 　 8　 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆　 9　 With an adult􀆳s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography(摄影) walk. 　 10　 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 6. 　 7. 　 8. 　 9. 　 10. 二、完形填空 【人与社会→寓言故事】 Anansi the Wise (2024·江西中考) Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn􀆳t think that. He was a 　 11　 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(an) 　 12　 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 　 13　 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I􀆳ll be wiser than anyone else in the world. ” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), “What􀆳s your best piece of 　 14　 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 　 15　 it. The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don􀆳t be in a hurry. 　 16　 is not a 100-meter race. ” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day. ” The ant said, “You􀆳ll 　 17　 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. ” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 　 18　 gourd. And when he􀆳d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 　 19　 the wisdom, so no one can steal it. ” He 　 20　 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 　 21　 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn􀆳t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “ Daddy,” he said, “ why don􀆳t you 　 22　 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That􀆳s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me. ” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 　 23　 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 　 24　 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　 25　 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. ( 　 　 )11. A. quiet　 B. crazy　 C. poor　 D. clever ( 　 　 )12. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken (　 　 )13. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although (　 　 )14. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood (　 　 )15. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed (　 　 )16. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health (　 　 )17. A. always B. often C. never D. usually ( 　 　 )18. A. his B. her C. its D. their ( 　 　 )19. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect ( 　 　 )20. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around (　 　 )21. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake (　 　 )22. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie ( 　 　 )23. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real ( 　 　 )24. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain (　 　 )25. A. across B. with C. into D. under 三、语篇填空 第一节　 (2024·陕西中考) play　 be　 tradition　 send　 you　 rapid　 cheap　 need　 email　 person 　 　 Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 　 26　 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 　 27　 emails, you need to create an email address for 　 28　 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots(点) and the symbol “@ ” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@ mail. com. When you email someone, type in (输 入) this 　 29　 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don􀆳t 　 30　 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 　 31　 invented. Quick and convenient—that􀆳s the character of all 　 32　 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 　 33　 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 　 34　 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 　 35　 a more important part than email. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第二节　 (2024·内蒙古赤峰中考) The Country fair(集市) is a common form of trading in China. In my hometown, Chifeng, there 　 36　 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 　 37　 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 　 38　 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping. In 　 39　 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 　 40　 . This is what happiness is about. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48　 　 题组二　 【阅读理解 + 任务型阅读 + 完形填空 + 补全对话 + 书面表达】 分数:65 分　 限时:50 分钟 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一、阅读理解 (一) 【人与自我→自我提升】 (2024·江西中考) In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won ＄1. 5 billion. The nearly impossible odds(概率) of winning were 1 in 302. 5 million! Many people probably wish they􀆳d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It􀆳s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery(抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn􀆳t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person􀆳s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only ＄2. 46 in the bank when he won ＄16. 2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn􀆳t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won ＄3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn􀆳t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e. g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don􀆳t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they􀆳re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. ( 　 　 )2. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A. They came from the same country. B. They won the lotteries in the same year. C. They were poor before winning the lotteries. D. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. ( 　 　 )3. What does the underlined word “ lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. 　 　 　 　 B. Funny. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. ( 　 　 )4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Big money brings lasting happiness. B. People􀆳s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Reasonable spending makes people happy. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. ( 　 　 )5. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C. To show his opinion about money and happiness. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness. (二)【人与自我→方法与策略】 How to give a presentation 　 　 (2024·福建中考)Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident(自信 的) . Your body language needs to show this. 　 6　 Here are a few suggestions. •Position 　 7　 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you􀆳re looking at any notes. •Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 　 8　 It may feel uncomfortable, but you􀆳ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. •Gesture(姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you􀆳re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 　 9　 Remember, look confident! •Eye contact(交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 　 10　 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you􀆳re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 6. 　 7. 　 8. 　 9. 　 10. 二、完形填空 【人与自然→与自然和谐共处】 (2024·湖北武汉中考) Seven arctic wolves(北极 狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 　 11　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　 12　 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 　 13　 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I􀆳ve been 　 14　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don􀆳t feel 　 15　 . There􀆳s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island ( Canada􀆳s northernmost island ) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I􀆳m doing. For this 　 16　 , I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. They 　 17　 I was there, but they hadn􀆳t paid any attention to me—until now. I 　 18　 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 　 19　 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 　 20　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物) . Most of the meat is 　 21　 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 　 22　 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 　 23　 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It􀆳s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 　 24　 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 　 25　 to be with me. ( 　 　 )11. A. eating　 B. looking　 C. digging　 D. playing (　 　 )12. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end (　 　 )13. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on (　 　 )14. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding (　 　 )15. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry (　 　 )16. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result ( 　 　 )17. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped (　 　 )18. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake (　 　 )19. A. once B. only C. also D. still ( 　 　 )20. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass (　 　 )21. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done (　 　 )22. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled (　 　 )23. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film (　 　 )24. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed (　 　 )25. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 三、补全对话 (2024·陕西中考) David:Hi, Zihan! I􀆳ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan􀆳an. 26. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Zihan:Yes. Yan􀆳an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan􀆳an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It􀆳s one of the revolutionary bases(革命 根据地) . It􀆳s very important in Chinese history. David:27. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Zihan:Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What􀆳s more, the Yan􀆳an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese. David:28. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Zihan:It􀆳s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David:I got it. I think Yan􀆳an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan:29. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . That􀆳s why more and more people visit Yan􀆳an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David:Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan:30. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . CPC stands for the “Communist Party of China” . It􀆳s “中 国共产党” in Chinese. 四、书面表达 (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)时光飞逝,难 忘的初中生活即将结束,你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的 假期。 如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩? 请根据下面 的表格,以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为 题目写一篇短文,合理规划一下你的假期生活。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term Travel Exercise 􀆺 Read Learn 􀆺 􀆺 要求:1. 字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行 文连贯; 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥; 3. 词数 100 左右(首段已给出,不计入总词数)。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I􀆳ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【答案】 　 36—40　 BCAED 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了两个小男孩用自 己的方法解决了家里旧风扇不能摇头的问题的故事。 41. B 　 【解析】 考查副词。 由空前的 “ It is not! I have one more􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍minute.􀪍􀪍”可知,Jake 认为自己还有一分多钟,对 Billy 的做法很生气。 故选 B。 42. D　 【解析】 考查动词。 由空后的 “ It was old and it no longer􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍turned. So, Billy and Jake were taking turns sitting in front of the fan􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍on a really􀆺􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,家里的风扇很破旧,不能摇头,兄弟二人轮流坐在风扇前吹风。 故选 D。 43. C　 【解析】考查形容词。 由空前可知兄弟二人在房间内轮流吹 风扇,根据生活常识可推知天气很炎热。 故选 C。 44. A　 【解析】考查名词。 由空前的“‘Time􀆳s up,’ Billy said􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”和空后的“ ‘Clock watcher,’ Jake grumbled.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Billy 一直在盯着时钟。 故选 A。 45. A　 【解析】考查名词。 由空前的“To be fair, they decided five􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍minutes each person.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”和空后的“ in his brother􀆳s minute”可知,兄弟俩人每人吹风扇五分钟, Jake 大约还有十秒钟的时间,只有 second 符合题意。 故选 A。 46. D　 【解析】考查人称代词。 由上下文可知,Jake 吹风扇的时间到 了,该轮到 Billy 了。 故选 D。 47. B　 【解析】考查介词短语。 由上下文可知,Billy 把他的兄弟推到 一边,坐在风扇的前面吹风扇。 故选 B。 48. C　 【解析】考查动词。 由上下文可知,Billy 去过装空调的房间, 感觉像走进了凉快的森林里一样。 故选 C。 49. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 由空后的“ I don􀆳t like staying in such a􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍hot room.􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Jake 不想待在炎热的房间里,他想拿电视换空调。 故选 B。 50. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 由空前的“ I want TV.􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Billy 想要电视,宁可热也不愿意无聊。 故选 B。 51. D　 【解析】考查不定代词。 由上下文可知,Jake 认为如果没有风 扇的话,天气太热很难睡觉、思考,什么事情也做不了。 故选 D。 52. C　 【解析】考查动词。 由前文可知,家里的风扇不会摇头,可推 知 Billy 希望这台风扇还能摇头。 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】考查动词。 由前文可知,在兄弟二人的共同努力下, 风扇可以转动了,他们可以在看电视的同时也能享受凉风。 故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】考查连词。 由上下文可知,尽管不是空调,但是有风 扇总比没有好,此处为转折关系。 故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 由前文可知,兄弟二人用创意的方法解 决了旧风扇不能摇头的问题。 故选 D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了消防员的日常工作。 56. starts　 【解析】考查动词。 通过分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语动 词,结合上下文可知,当火灾发生时,消防员总是很快地到达, start 符合语境。 又因为此句是介绍消防员的日常工作,应用一般 现在时。 故填 starts。 57. practice　 【解析】考查名词。 通过分析句子可知,本句缺少宾语, 结合下文可知消防员经常在一起训练并随时做好救援的准备, practice 符合语境。 又因 practice 为不可数名词,故填 practice。 58. first　 【解析】考查副词。 通过分析句子可知,本句需要副词,结 合上下文可知当人们受到伤害时,消防员总是第一时间到达现 场,first 符合语境。 故填 first。 59. trained　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 通过分析句子可知,本句应该 为被动语态,结合上下文可知,消防员接受过各种各样的急救训 练,train 符合语境。 故填 trained。 60. if　 【解析】考查连词。 通过分析句子结构可知,本句需要连词, 结合上下文可知,只有身体处于最佳状态消防员才能出色地完成 任务,if 用于引导条件状语从语,符合语境。 故填 if。 61. bodies　 【解析】考查名词。 通过空前 their 可知,此处需填入一个 名词,结合上下文可知,消防员要照顾好他们的身体、消防车和工 具,body 符合语境。 此处应用复数形式,故填 bodies。 62. healthy　 【解析】考查形容词。 通过分析句子结构可知,本句需要 形容词,结合上下文可知消防员锻炼身体为了保持身体健康, health 符合语境。 health 是名词,形容词形式为 healthy,故填 healthy。 63. safer　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 通过分析句子结构可知,此句 使用“ The + 比较级􀆺, the + 比较级􀆺” 结构,意为 “越…… 越……”结合上下文可知,人们了解安全知识越多,就越安全,safe 符合语境。 safe 的比较级为 safer,故填 safer。 64. on　 【解析】考查介词。 由上下文可知,一些消防员在电视上宣传用 火安全知识,on TV 表示通过电视的方式。 故填 on。 65. help　 【解析】考查动词。 通过分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不 定式,结合上下文可知,消防员随时准备帮助人们以保障生命安 全,help 符合语境。 故填 help。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了数字在汉语中的 一些寓意。 66. into　 【解析】考查固定搭配 divide􀆺into。 本句意为“古人把数字 1 到 10 分成两个类别。”故填 into。 67. than　 【解析】考查比较级结构。 本句意为“在中国大家普遍认为 偶数比奇数要幸运。”由 luckier 可知此句含比较级。 故填 than。 68. are　 【解析】考查被动语态结构。 本句意思为“在中国,礼物被认 为是庆典活动的一部分”,又因为这是一个生活常识,应用一般现 在时。 故填入 are。 69. which / that　 【解析】考查定语从词连接词。 通过分析句子结构可 知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词为物。 故填 which / that。 70. to　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 本句意思为人们在选择电话号码 或房间号码时,会尽量避开数字 4,try to do sth. 意为“尽量做某 事”。 故填入 to。 五、补全对话 71. Are you full / 􀆺 72. Why do you eat too little / Why don􀆳t you eat more / Why do you say so / Why􀆺 73. It􀆳s not good for your health / You can􀆳t keep that up forever / 􀆺 74. You can exercise every day / You should do more sports / 􀆺 75. That sounds good / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: Reading is a fantastic way to explore new worlds, so here are a few tips to help you get the most out of it. First, try different kinds of books. Don􀆳t stick to just one type. It􀆳s a great way to discover new interests and learn new things. Second, talk to other people who enjoy reading. Join a book club or chat with friends about the books you􀆳re reading. Sharing can make reading even more enjoyable. Lastly, keep a record of the books you read. Write down what you like about a book. This will help you remember the books you enjoyed the most. The world of books is large and magical. Let􀆳s be friends with books and try to be better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 配套部分　全国分类专项卷 2024 年全国分类专项卷 题组一　 【阅读理解 +任务型阅读 +完形填空 +语篇填空(一、二)】 一、阅读理解 (一)【文章大意】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中 Degree of burns 图片可知,材 料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ”可知,如果我们不小心接触到了开水,首先应该用 流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。 D 选项图片符合题意。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“3. Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera􀪍􀪍􀪍. Don􀆳t use ice, eggs or oil. ”可知,可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. ”可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远 离火;在指导下处理化学品;用电时要小心。 选项①③④符合。 故 选 C。 5. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识,可能在“医 疗保健”板块看到。 故选 A。 (二)【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 6. B　 【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处承上启下,引出对后文的介 绍,B 选项“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。 故选 B。 7. D　 【解析】根据“ Start by asking yourself this question”和“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —45— store. ”可知,此处应是一个问题,与去什么地方相关,D 选项“如果 我的朋友第一次进城,我会建议他们去哪里?”符合语境。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ”可知,此处建议在网上做一些调查,和成年人谈 谈去哪里,C 选项“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语 境。 故选 C。 9. A　 【解析】根据“With an adult􀆳s guide”可知,此处提到导游,A 选 项“找一个有导游的旅游团。”符合语境。 故选 A。 10. E　 【解析】根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk. ”可知,此处建 议与摄影相关,E 选项“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方 法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境。 故选 E。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子 里,最后和所有人分享的故事。 11. D　 【解析】句意:他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet 安静的;crazy 疯狂 的;poor 贫穷的;clever 聪明的。 根据“And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more. ”可知,他是一只聪明的蜘 蛛。 故选 D。 12. A　 【解析】句意:一天,Anansi 在地上发现了一个空葫芦,他有了 一个主意。 empty 空的;small 小的;soft 柔软的;broken 打破的。 根据后文“And when he􀆳d filled the gourd”可知,葫芦是空的。 故 选 A。 13. B　 【解析】句意:如果我从别人那里得到忠告,把它放在这个葫 芦里,那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So 因此; If 如果; Before 在……之前;Although 虽然。 “ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“ then I􀆳ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件,用 If 引导条件状语从句。 故选 B。 14. C　 【解析】句意:你最好的建议是什么? news 新闻;work 工作; advice 建议;wood 木头。 根据前文“ I get advice from others”可知, 是询问建议。 故选 C。 15. D　 【解析】句意:他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧,因为他们知道 Anansi 需要它。 stood 站立;forgot 忘记;missed 思念;needed 需要。 根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 􀆺 it. ”可知,他们知道 Anansi 需要智慧。 故 选 D。 16. C 　 【解析】句意:人生不是百米赛跑。 Action 行为;Sport 运动; Life 生活;Health 健康。 根据“Life is short. ”可知,生活是短暂的, 不要着急。 故选 C。 17. C　 【解析】句意:光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always 总是;often 经常;never 从不;usually 通常。 根据“Everyone needs the help of others. ”可知,每个人都需要别人的帮助,所以光靠你自己是不会 伟大的。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】句意:他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his 他的;her 她的; its 它的;their 他们的。 根据“He took it and put it in 􀆺 gourd. ”可 知,主语是 He。 故选 A。 19. C　 【解析】句意:我必须把智慧藏起来,这样就没有人能偷走它 了。 find 发现;sell 卖;hide 隐藏;collect 收集。 根据“so no one can steal it”可知,怕人偷,所以是藏起来。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】句意:他环顾四周,看到一棵树高处有一个洞,他有了 一个主意。 fell asleep 入睡;showed up 出现;ran away 跑开;looked around 环顾四周。 根据“He 􀆺 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. ”可知,他环顾四周,看到一棵树高处有一个 洞。 故选 D。 21. B　 【解析】句意:Anansi 用两条腿托着葫芦,试图用其他六条腿 爬上树。 hit 撞击;climb 爬;pull 拉;shake 摇动。 根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn􀆳t climb. ”可知,他想爬上树。 故 选 B。 22. D　 【解析】句意:你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上,然后爬上树呢? send 发送;hand 分发;turn 转身;tie 系。 根据“why don􀆳t you 􀆺 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知,他的孩子建议他 把葫芦绑在背上。 故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】句意:然后 Anansi 意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享 时才有用。 simple 简单的;useful 有用的; interesting 有趣的; real 真的。 根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only 􀆺 when we share it with someone. ”可知,Anansi 意识到建议只有在我们与他 人分享时才有用。 故选 B。 24. A　 【解析】句意:当 Anansi 到了树顶时,就把葫芦举到风中。 top 顶部; house 房子; ground 地面;mountain 山。 根据 “ And when Anansi reached the 􀆺, he held the gourd up to the wind. ”可知, Anansi 到了树顶。 故选 A。 25. A　 【解析】句意:所有的建议都飞上了天空,传遍了大地。 across 穿过;with 和; into 到……里面; under 在下面。 根据 “ All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 􀆺 the land. ”可知,建议传遍了 大地。 故选 A。 三、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 26. cheaper　 【解析】句意:它比寄信便宜得多,也快得多。 根据“ It is much 􀆺 and quicker than sending a letter. ”和备选词可知,电子邮 件比寄信便宜得多,cheap“便宜的”,根据“ than”可知,应使用形 容词比较级。 故填 cheaper。 27. send　 【解析】句意:如果你想发送电子邮件,你需要为自己创建 一个电子邮件地址。 根据“ If you want to 􀆺 emails, you need to 􀆺”和备选词可知,是想要发邮件需要做的事,send“发送”,want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。 故填 send。 28. yourself　 【解析】句意:如果你想发送电子邮件,你需要为自己创 建一个电子邮件地址。 根据“ you need to create an email address for 􀆺”和备选词可知,你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址,you “你”,此处表示“你自己”,所以用反身代词形式。 故填 yourself。 29. personal　 【解析】句意:当你给某人发电子邮件时,输入个人电子 邮件地址,然后在互联网上发送你的信息。 根据“When you email someone, type in(输入) this 􀆺 email address”和备选词可知,输入 个人电子邮件地址,person“个人”,此处应用形容词 personal 作定 语。 故填 personal。 30. need　 【解析】句意:自从互联网发明以来,今天许多人不需要使 用邮票、信封或去邮局。 根据“Many people today don􀆳t 􀆺 to use stamps”和备选词可知,今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮 局,need“需要”,don􀆳t 后用动词原形。 故填 need。 31. was　 【解析】句意:自从互联网发明以来,今天许多人不需要使 用邮票、信封或去邮局。 根据“ the Internet 􀆺 invented”和备选词 可知,互联网被发明,be 符合语境,动作发生在过去,主语是第三 人称单数,be 动词用 was。 故填 was。 32. emails　 【解析】句意:快捷方便———这是所有电子邮件的特点! 根据“Quick and convenient—that􀆳s the character of all 􀆺”和备选词 可知,快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点,email“电子邮件”,all 修 饰可数名词复数。 故填 emails。 33. traditional　 【解析】句意:自从电子邮件诞生以来,以传统方式书 写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字———蜗牛邮件。 根据 “ letters that are written and sent in the 􀆺 way have received a special name”和备选词可知,以传统方式书写和发送的信件,tradition“传 统”,此处作定语修饰 way,用其形容词形式。 故填 traditional。 34. rapidly　 【解析】句意:然而,科技正在迅速发展,一些其他的在线 交流方式,比如中国的微信,已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作 用。 根据“ technology is developing 􀆺”和备选词可知,科技迅速发 展,rapid“迅速的”,此处修饰动词,所以用副词形式。 故填 rapidly。 35. played　 【解析】句意:然而,科技正在迅速发展,一些其他的在线 交流方式,比如中国的微信,已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作 用。 根据“such as WeChat in China, have 􀆺 a more important part than email”和备选词可知,微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的 作用,play an important part 意为“起重要作用”,时态是现在完成 时,动词用过去分词形式。 故填 played。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。 36. are　 【解析】句意:在我的家乡赤峰,一大早就有集市。 此处是 there be 句型,意为“有”。 时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be 动 词用 are。 故填 are。 37. of　 【解析】句意:食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道 路两侧。 both sides of the road 意为“道路两侧”,用介词 of,表示 “……的”。 故填 of。 38. up　 【解析】句意:集市只开放两三个小时,所以人们常常起得很 早。 此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。 get up 意为“起床”,动词 短语。 故填 up。 39. the　 【解析】句意:在农历的最后一个月,集市比平时更繁忙。 根 据“ In 􀆺 last month of the lunar year”可知,此处特指农历的最后 一个月,其前应加定冠词 the。 故填 the。 40. them　 【解析】句意:他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。 buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”。 此处指父母给孩子们买烟花, 故用代词宾格 them,指代上文提到的 kids,作介词 for 的宾语。 故 填 them。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —55— 题组二　 【阅读理解 +任务型阅读 +完形填空 +补全对话 +书面表达】 一、阅读理解 (一)【文章大意】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知,作者通过举例子 支持自己的观点。 故选 A。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. ”和“After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn􀆳t make her happy. ”可知,William 和 Callie 都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. ”可知,她给家人和 朋友买了……礼物,给自己买了昂贵的衣服,此处应与 expensive 语意相近。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. ”可知,研究人员发现, 当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时,比如食物、衣服、安全的住所 和医疗保健,他们就会感到快乐。 C 选项“合理的消费使人快乐” 符合文意。 故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能 买来快乐,目的是表达作者对金钱和快乐的看法。 故选 C。 (二)【文章大意】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 6. E　 【解析】根据“Here are a few suggestions. ”和下文可知,此处引 出下文的身体语言,E 选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体要 做什么吗?”符合语境。 故选 E。 7. C　 【解析】根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you􀆳re looking at any notes. ”可知,此处介绍演讲的 位置,C 选项“确保你总会面对你的同学。”符合语境。 故选 C。 8. A　 【解析】根据“Hands”和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ”可知,此处介绍手部动作,A 选项“试着把你的手臂 放在身体两侧。”符合语境。 故选 A。 9. B　 【解析】根据“Gesture”可知,此处介绍姿势,B 选项“肩膀向后 仰,头向上。”符合语境。 故选 B。 10. D 　 【解析】根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ”可知,此处介绍眼神交流,D 选项“然后移到另一个地方,选 中其他人。”符合语境。 故选 D。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 11. D　 【解析】句意:三只年长的狼疯狂地玩耍,把四只年轻的小狼 打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating 吃; looking 看; digging 挖; playing 玩。 根据“The three older wolves are 􀆺 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. ”和下文“ the game”可知,几只狼在玩。 故选 D。 12. B　 【解析】句意:但是年轻的小狼跳起来,跑回结冰的池子上继 续游戏。 start 开始;continue 继续;stop 停止;end 结束。 根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 􀆺 the game. ”可 知,小狼继续游戏。 故选 B。 13. A　 【解析】句意:其余的狼盯着他,好像在说:“现在怎么办?” stare at 盯着;escape from 逃离;fight with 打仗;step on 踏上。 根据 “The rest of the wolves 􀆺 him”可知,其余的狼盯着他。 故选 A。 14. C　 【解析】句意:我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了,我们之间保 持着一定的距离,这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing 画画; protecting 保护;watching 观看。 guiding 引导。 根据“ I􀆳ve been 􀆺 these seven wolves for hours”可知,看这七只狼好几个小时了。 故 选 C。 15. B　 【解析】句意:我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了,我们之间保 持着一定的距离,这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely 孤独的; afraid 害怕的; tired 累的;hungry 饥饿的。 根据 “ keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don􀆳t feel 􀆺”可知,保持距离这 样就不会害怕。 故选 B。 16. B　 【解析】句意:为此,我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance 机会;reason 原因;purpose 目的;result 结果。 根据“For this 􀆺, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. ”可知,为 此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 故选 B。 17. C　 【解析】句意:它们知道我在那里,但它们没有注意到我———直到 现在。 doubted 怀疑; forgot 忘记;knew 知道;hoped 希望。 根据 “They 􀆺 I was there, but they hadn􀆳t paid any attention to me”可 知,它们知道“我”在那里。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】句意:当我们的目光相遇时,我发抖了。 smile 微笑; nod 点头;leave 离开;shake 发抖,哆嗦。 根据常识可知,与野生狼 四目相对会害怕、发抖。 故选 D。 19. D　 【解析】句意:不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮,我记得它们 仍然是野生动物。 once 曾经;only 只;also 也;still 仍然。 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 􀆺 wild animals. ”可知,它们仍然是野生动物。 故选 D。 20. D　 【解析】句意:但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前 停下来。 warn 警告;catch 抓;rush 冲;pass 经过。 根据“But they 􀆺 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物) . ”可知,它们从 “我”身边经过。 故选 D。 21. C 　 【解析】句意:大部分肉都没了,但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken 打破;hidden 隐藏;gone 消失,不见;done 做。 根据“Most of the meat is 􀆺, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. ”可 知,大部分肉都没了。 故选 C。 22. A　 【解析】句意:每隔几分钟,其中一只狼就会看我一眼,但它们 似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered 打扰;controlled 控制;forced 强 迫;fooled 愚弄。 根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 􀆺”可知,它们似乎都没有觉得 被打扰。 故选 A。 23. B 　 【解析】句意:吃完猎物后,它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game 游戏;sleep 睡觉;meal 餐;film 电影。 根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up. ”可知,先睡觉,才会醒来。 故选 B。 24. C　 【解析】句意:接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶:三只年长的狼 跑到山上去找食物了,把我和年轻的小狼留在一起! scared 害怕 的;satisfied 满意的; surprised 惊讶的; stressed 有压力的。 根据 “The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知,年长的狼把“我”和年轻的小狼留在一起这件事 让人惊讶。 故选 C。 25. A　 【解析】句意:我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe 安全 的;lucky 幸运的;funny 有趣的;free 自由的。 根据“ I suppose they understood it would be 􀆺 to be with me. ”可知,它们知道和“我”在 一起是安全的。 故选 A。 三、补全对话 26. Do you know that place 27. Why is it very important in Chinese history 28. What is Yan􀆳an Spirit 29. You are right 30. You are welcome 四、书面表达 One possible version: How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I􀆳ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country. To keep healthy, I􀆳ll exercise for at least one hour a day. Exercise makes me full of energy. I􀆳ll listen to music to relax myself. Also, in order to improve myself, I􀆳ll read some books I like. I􀆳ll learn to cook for my parents. Besides, I􀆳ll help out around the community. For the coming new term, I􀆳ll make a perfect plan to live a happy life. I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题组三　 【阅读理解(一、二) +完形填空 +补全对话 +书面表达】 一、阅读理解 (一)【文章大意】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak 􀆺 so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. ”可知,刘玲琍被邻居的善良 感动了,所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. 􀆺 She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails(剪指甲) . ”可知,刘玲琍 教学生们说话、洗脸、洗衣服和剪指甲。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. ”可知,刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生 活得更好。 故选 C。 4. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Thanks to Liu􀆳s devotion(奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. ”可知,刘玲琍 是一个有奉献精神的人。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —65—