6 2024年河南省名校名师原创模拟卷(五校联考)-【王睿中考】备战2025河南中考真题汇编英语

　45　 2024年河南省名校名师原创模拟卷（五校联考）　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英　 语　 　 　 　 　 　 　 考试时间:100 分钟　 满分:120 分 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对 话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A TV. 　 　 　 　 　 B. A dinner table. C. A sofa. ( 　 　 )2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. 　 　 B. By bus. 　 　 C. On foot. ( 　 　 )3. Where are the speakers probably now? A. At an airport. 　 　 B. In Paris. C. In a school. ( 　 　 )4. When does the library close? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. ( 　 　 )5. How is the weather today in the boy􀆳s city? A 　 B C 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What is the woman􀆳s seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. (　 　 )7. Why is the man unable to find his seat? A. Because he lost his train ticket. B. Because he mistakes his seat number. C. Because the seat is taken by someone. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Why doesn􀆳t the man take the yellow T-shirt? A. It􀆳s too small. 　 　 B. It􀆳s too dark. C. It􀆳s too expensive. ( 　 　 )9. How much does the man pay for the T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where does the speaker come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. ( 　 　 )11. What interests the speaker most? A. Trees. B. Rivers. C. Rocks. ( 　 　 )12. How does the speaker feel when walking in the mountains? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( 　 　 )13. How long will it take the speakers to get to the Students􀆳 Club on foot? A. About 10 minutes.　 　 B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. ( 　 　 ) 14. How often does the boy go to the Students􀆳 Club? A. Once a week.　 　 B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( 　 　 )15. What is the girl going to do in the Students􀆳 Club? A. Play basketball.　 　 B. Have a swim. C. Do some running. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you interested in Chinese food? We are now starting a cooking club for teens aged 14 - 16. You will have fun while learning how to make healthy Chinese food. During every class you will prepare 2 - 3 recipes(食谱) . You will receive a print-out of the recipes each week so you can cook for your family. Only 2 - 3 teens per class, you will get lots of one-on-one attention. Who doesn􀆳t want to be friends with a great cook? Time 8 classes to be held on Tuesdays or Wednesdays at lunch from July to August (please choose preferred day). Cost ＄ 65. 00 per child or ＄ 85. 00 for two children from the same family. This covers all the supplies and cooking ingredients(材料) . 　 　 I love cooking. I have over 12 years experience working at different Chinese fine-dining restaurants and have taught kids for 5 years. I want to see children succeed insomething they are interested in. Come and join us! For more information, please call us at 0321 8205115. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. What is special about Fun Cooking Club? A. It opens to all ages. B. It offers e-recipes every class. C. You can get more attention in class. D. You can learn to make Western food. ( 　 　 )22. Which of the following is a proper time to have cooking classes? A. 12:00 on Tuesday morning. B. 3:30 on Tuesday afternoon. C. 8:00 on Wednesday morning. D. 5:00 on Wednesday afternoon. ( 　 　 )23. How much should a parent pay his two sons for the class? A. ＄ 65. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. ＄ 85. C. ＄ 130. D. ＄ 150. ( 　 　 )24. What is probably Mark? A. A parent. B. A teen. C. A restaurant owner. D. A cooking teacher. ( 　 　 )25. What􀆳s the main purpose of this text? A. To compare different foods. B. To show some different recipes. C. To ask teens to join the cooking club. D. To tell teens to learn about Chinese food. B Dana threw herself on the sofa and looked unhappy. “What􀆳s wrong, little sister?” Megan asked her, sitting down beside Dana. “I􀆳m bored,” Dana replied. “ Just because Elianna moved across the country doesn􀆳t mean there􀆳s nothing to do. You have plenty of other friends. Why don􀆳t you call one of them?” “I always spent Saturdays with Elianna. It wouldn􀆳t feel right hanging out with someone else. ” “Do you think Elianna is sitting on her sofa doing nothing because you􀆳re not with her?” Megan asked. “I don􀆳t know. Let me ask her,” Dana reached for the laptop on the coffee table. She set up the video chat and smiled. “ Elianna􀆳s online. ” She clicked the button to connect with Elianna. “Hi, Dana!” Elianna said, once her face popped up on the screen. “Hi. Megan wants to know if you􀆳re bored like I am. ” “Totally,” Elianna said. “I miss you. ” “I miss you, too,” Dana said, the smile leaving her face. “Okay, you two,” Megan said. “You can􀆳t mope(闷闷 不乐) around just because you don􀆳t live two houses apart anymore. Why don􀆳t you both go out and have fun? In fact, why don􀆳t you see how much you can do in one day, and then you can chat tonight and tell each other all about it?” Dana and Elianna both shrugged(耸肩) . “Okay. ” Dana and Megan headed out for a day of fun, and by seven o􀆳clock, Dana couldn􀆳t wait to tell Elianna about her day. She logged back onto the video chat. “Hey, Elianna!” “Hey! I actually had pretty fun day. ” “Me too. ” 􀆺 After hanging up, Megan walked into the room. “ Is everything OK,” Megan asked. “Yeah, but listen to this. Elianna and I did all the same things today. ” “ I􀆳m not surprised. You two have been hanging out together since you were young. I knew you would manage to stay best friends no matter how many miles are between you. ” Dana looked at Elianna and smiled. “ Yeah. Between video chatting and visiting during school breaks, we􀆳ll stay best friends forever. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. Why was Dana bored on Saturday? A. Because she couldn􀆳t have time to hang out. B. Because she couldn􀆳t spend time with her best friend. C. Because she couldn􀆳t keep in touch with her best friend. D. Because she couldn􀆳t make new friends across the country. ( 　 　 )27. How was it going with Elianna after she moving away? A. She enjoyed her new life. B. She felt the same as Dana. C. She lived the same as she did before. D. She made some new friends in the new place. ( 　 　 )28. What did Megan suggest Dana and Elianna do? A. Make new friends. B. Visit each other often. C. Make themselves busier. D. Go out and then share their joy. ( 　 　 )29. Which words best describe Megan? A. Caring and wise. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Hardworking and patient. D. Funny and friendly. ( 　 　 )30. What lesson did Dana learn at the end of the story? A. Friends may come and go. B. Friends can􀆳t leave each other. C. Friends can􀆳t be broken by miles. D. Friends should think about each other. C Plants grow almost everywhere on the earth. That is a good thing because plants give off fresh air. Plants do more than that for people, however. People have found many uses for plants. People use plants for food. Crisp green lettuce and crunchy orange carrots taste delicious. Juicy apples and oranges make our mouths water. In fact, plants make food for the whole planet. Without plants, people and other animals could not live. People also wear clothing made from plants. Cotton comes from the cotton plant. Linen is a soft light material made from the flax ( 亚 麻 ) plant. Rayon is another clothing made from plants. A rayon shirt is soft, smooth, and cool. Another use of plants is for building and making things. Wood from trees is used to build houses and make tables. Reeds are also useful in making objects. People have woven(编织) reeds into baskets and mats for years. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 46　 　 The rubber in your eraser comes from plants. Many plants are useful for just one thing. Others have almost countless uses. Take bamboo for example. This strong, yet light grass grows tall quickly. You can eat it. You can wear it. You can build with it. People have even used bamboo to build cars! Plants are also used to make medicine. Most people have heard of aspirin. Many take it for pain or for a fever. Most people might be surprised to learn that it comes from a plant. Aspirin is made from the bark of a tree. Plants provide so much for people. There is one more important thing they give us. Plants give us beauty. Imagine a world without colorful flowers and tall trees. Is that a world you would want to live in? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. What does the writer mean by saying “ Juicy apples and oranges make our mouths water”? A. Apples and oranges are delicious. B. Apples and oranges have much water. C. Apples and oranges are harmful to our mouths. D. Apples and oranges need washing before eating. ( 　 　 )32. Which picture best shows what reeds are like? A B C D (　 　 )33. What do cotton and bamboo have in common? A. They have the same taste. B. They are both strong and tall. C. They can both be made into clothing. D. They can both be used to build house. ( 　 　 )34. What􀆳s the structure of this text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ① / ②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦ (　 　 )35. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Plants in Business B. Plants—Nature􀆳s Gifts C. Living in A Green World D. Unlocking the Secrets of Nature D There are many team projects in the school that need to be completed together. However, team activities aren􀆳t always easy because not everyone knows how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Make sure everyone knows the purpose. If you􀆳re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher􀆳s instruction and know the purpose. 　 36　 There􀆳s a saying, “ If you don􀆳t know where you􀆳re going, you probably won􀆳t get there. ” Give members different roles. 　 37　 There might be a note-taker who writes down the team􀆳s ideas during meetings. Your team also needs a time-keeper who makes sure people don􀆳t waste time talking about other things. Divide the work into small tasks. For large projects, team members can choose small tasks they do well in or like. Letting people do what they are good at or like may also help them be more efficient (高效的) . Of course, you shouldn􀆳t always do the same task. 　 38　 Make a plan for the team. 　 39　 And make sure members of the team understand the plan. If someone can􀆳t finish his part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Make your members act together. Listen when others are speaking. Don􀆳t interrupt (打 断) them. 　 40　 Finally, try to stay active and treat others peacefully. Everything is easier when you􀆳re having fun! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It􀆳s good to try more new things. B. And ask questions whenever anything isn􀆳t clear. C. There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. D. Do your part well, so other members don􀆳t have to do the work for you. E. You can list all tasks on the calendar and think about when each one must be finished. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “It􀆳s my turn!” Billy shouted. “ It is not! I have one more minute,” Jake replied 　 41　 . Billy and his brother, Jake, were 　 42　 a floor fan. It was old and it no longer turned. So, Billy and Jake were taking turns sitting in front of the fan on a really 　 43　 day. “Time􀆳s up,” Billy said. He􀆳d watched the 　 44　 . To be fair, they decided five minutes each person. There was actually about 10 　 45　 left in his brother􀆳s minute, but by the time his brother actually moved, the minute would be up. “Clock watcher,”Jake grumbled. “ So? It􀆳s 　 46　 turn now. ” Billy pushed his brother away and sat 　 47　 the fan, feeling cool, fresh air blowing from the fan. “Why can􀆳t we have air conditioning(空调)?” Jake wondered aloud. Billy sighed. He􀆳d been to his friends􀆳 houses before. It was like 　 48　 into a cool forest. “Mom and Dad say it􀆳s expensive. ” “ I􀆳d 　 49　 TV for air conditioning. I don􀆳t like staying in such a hot room,”Jake said. Billy shook his head. I want TV. I􀆳d rather be hot than 　 50　 . “ It􀆳s too hot to sleep or think or do 　 51　 without the fan, though. ”Jake said quietly. “ I wish this one still 　 52　 . ”Billy replied. Suddenly, Billy had an idea. He ran out of the room and returned with some string and Mom􀆳s plant stand with wheels on it. They had the fan tied up and on wheels, so they could turn the fan by pulling on the strings. Now they could watch TV and 　 53　 the cool air. It wasn􀆳t air conditioning, 　 54　 it was better than nothing. Most importantly, they solve a problem with their 　 55　 mind. ( 　 　 )41. A. quietly　 　 　 　 B. angrily C. proudly D. bravely ( 　 　 )42. A. saving B. separating C. shaking D. sharing ( 　 　 )43. A. busy　 B. dark　 C. hot　 D. short ( 　 　 )44. A. clock B. fan C. TV D. computer ( 　 　 )45. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours ( 　 　 )46. A. our B. their C. your D. my ( 　 　 )47. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. under ( 　 　 )48. A. swimming B. jumping C. stepping D. driving ( 　 　 )49. A. wake up B. give up C. put up D. make up ( 　 　 )50. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. surprised ( 　 　 )51. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( 　 　 )52. A. lived B. stood C. moved D. cleaned ( 　 　 )53. A. enjoy B. collect C. control D. invent ( 　 　 )54. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( 　 　 )55. A. crazy B. careful C. clear D. creative 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。 health help start if first train body safe on practice 　 　 Would you like to be a firefighter? What do firefighters do? They put out fires, save people and visit schools to talk about fire safety. Firefighters do a lot of other things. When a fire 　 56　 , firefighters get there fast. They work fast, too. It is not easy to put out fires. Firefighters have to act fast so they can put a fire out right away. They also have to work as a team. Everyone on the team has to know what to do. That takes 　 57　 . So firefighters train together so that they will be ready for the next fire. Firefighters help people who are hurt. When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene ( 现 场 ) 　 58　 . Firefighters know how to give first aid. Firefighters are 　 59　 to give special kinds of first aid. Firefighters do their jobs best 　 60　 they are in good shape. They also do their jobs best if their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So, firefighters take good care of their 　 61　 , their trucks and tools. They exercise to stay fit and 　 62　 . They also clean and fix their trucks and their tools to make sure that everything works the way it should when there is a fire. The more people know about fire safety, the 　 63　 people are. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people how to prevent fires and what to do if there is a fire. Some firefighters visit schools. Other firefighters talk about fire safety 　 64　 TV. Fires are dangerous and can be scary. But firefighters are there to 　 65　 keep people safe. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 Numbers came into use about 5,000 years ago in China. Ancients divide the ten numbers 　 66　 two groups. 1, 3 or 5 is the odd number while 2, 4, or 6 is the even number. As a rule in day-to-day life in China, it is thought that even numbers are luckier 　 67　 odd numbers. In China, traditionally gifts 　 68　 given as a part of the celebration. Guests will always give even-numbered presents because good things are believed to come in pairs. Six, pronounced as “ Liu ” means—Do everything smoothly. And eight in Chinese has a similar sound to “ Fa ” 　 69　 means to make a lot of money. All businessmen favor this number very much. However, four is the exception to the even number rule as it sounds like “Si” (death). So when people choose phone numbers or room numbers, they try 　 70　 avoid it. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) A:That􀆳s all for me, thanks. B:What? That isn􀆳t enough food to feed a cat. 71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:No, I􀆳m not. But I can􀆳t eat more. B:72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:My clothes are starting to be small. I need to lose a few pounds. B:Eating less isn􀆳t the answer. 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:I know that but I have no idea. Can you give me some advice? B:74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:I realize that. I tried running but it always made me tired and I gave it up. B:You can try bike riding. It doesn􀆳t make you too tired but it really works. A:75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I will have a try. 六、书面表达(20 分) 为充实学生的校园生活,丰富学生的精神世界,学 校校刊英语专栏以“以书为伴,不负韶华”为主题面向 全校学生进行征文。 请你根据写作要求,用英语写一 篇短文,向专栏投稿。 写作要求:1. 你对青少年读书有什么好的建议,并 写出理由; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学 校名称; 3. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入 总词数)。 Reading is a fantastic way to explore new worlds, so here are a few tips to help you get the most out of it. 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49. A　 【解析】句意:男孩得意地对爷爷说:“爷爷,我以前说的是对 的。” proudly 得意地;madly 疯狂地;thankfully 感激地;bravely 勇 敢地。 根据前文可知,房子里的树苗长成了小树,和男孩之前说 的“ I think the one inside the house will be better”结果相符,男孩觉 得自己说的是对的,所以感到得意。 故选 A。 50. B　 【解析】what I said 在句中作主语从句,what 指代说话的内容。 故选 B。 51. B　 【解析】句意:那里有一棵树,枝叶茂盛,为行人遮荫。 by 由, 被;with 有,具有;for 给,为;in 在……内。 此处是“with + 宾语 + 过去分词(短语)”结构表伴随状态。 故选 B。 52. C　 【解析】句意:是的,这些危险确实让它差点死掉。 mostly 主 要地,大部分地;generally 大概;almost 几乎;already 已经。 almost 符合语境。 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】句意:然而,这些挑战并没有完全摧毁它,而是给了它 一个更强大的根系。 but 而,相反;and 和;so 所以; though 虽然。 分析句子可知,前后两个句子存在转折关系,but 符合题意。 故选 A。 54. C　 【解析】句意:它强壮的根系使它能够伸展枝叶。 used 使用; provided 提供;allowed 允许;protected 保护。 allow sb. to do sth. 为 固定结构,符合语境。 故选 C。 55. D　 【解析】句意:如果你准备好面对这个世界上所有的危险并努 力工作,那么没有什么目标是不可能实现的。 lucky 幸运的;right 正确的;unwilling 不愿意的; ready 准备好的。 be ready for 意为 “为……做准备”,是固定搭配。 故选 D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位自然老师喜欢带孩子去探索 树木,并建议以耐心和放松的心态与树木建立联系。 56. feel　 【解析】句意:让孩子们闭上眼睛,让他们用手感受并记住 这棵树。 根据“ I have the kids close their eyes and let them 􀆺 and remember the tree with their hands. ”和备选词汇可知,此处指的是 “用手感受”,feel 意为“感受”,此处用动词原形。 故填 feel。 57. when　 【解析】句意:当孩子们找到他们的树时,他们高兴得不得 了,就像见到了一位老朋友。 when 引导时间状语从句。 故填 when。 58. imagination　 【解析】句意: Han 总是被学生们的想象力所震惊。 根据“They might call a walnut(核桃) tree a ‘bomb tree’ because 􀆺 falling walnuts are like ‘bombs(炸弹)’ . ”可知,他们可能会把核 桃树称为“炸弹树”,因为下落的核桃就像“炸弹”。 由此可以看 出学生们的想象力很丰富。 结合备选词汇和 students􀆳 可知,此处 用 imagine 的名词形式 imagination。 故填 imagination。 59. its　 【解析】句意:他们可能会把核桃树称为“炸弹树”,因为下落 的核桃就像“炸弹”。 falling walnuts 是属于核桃树的,所以用物 主代词 its。 故填 its。 60. name　 【解析】句意:在孩子们眼里,中国冬青可能看起来像一只 “无人机”,所以他们给它起了个绰号叫“无人机”。 根据“They might call”可知,这里需要填的词和 call 类似,都是给想象中的物 品起名字。 结合备选词汇可知,此处填动词 name。 故填 name。 61. or　 【解析】句意:Han 说:“以前发现树木是一项简单的活动,不 需要任特殊工具或知识。” 此句是否定句,空前后的 tools 和 knowledge 词性一致,是并列关系。 故填 or。 62. uses　 【解析】句意:你也可以检查树用来“呼吸”的小气孔。 “ the tree 􀆺 to ‘breathe’”是定语从句,修饰先行词 small pores,指树用 小气孔来呼吸。 从句中主语是 the tree,use“使用”符合语境,需 用第三人称单数形式。 故填 uses。 63. even　 【解析】句意:如果你能找到一棵开满花的树,那就更好了。 此处用副词修饰形容词 better。 故填 even。 64. closed　 【解析】句意:你可以闭着眼睛触摸树干,感觉时间的流 逝。 结合备选词可知,此处指闭上眼睛。 with your eyes closed 表 示“闭着眼睛”。 故填 closed。 65. leaves　 【解析】句意:你也可以收集掉落的水果或树叶。 根据 “ fallen fruits”和备选词汇可知,从树上掉落的是水果和树叶,此 处用 leaf 的复数。 故填 leaves。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了与屈原相关的节日———端午节的 由来。 66. how　 【解析】句意:没有人真正知道中国的端午节是如何开始 的。 下句介绍的是端午节的起源,所以此句是对端午节是如何开 始的有疑问。 故填 how。 67. who　 【解析】句意:屈原是一个非常爱国的伟人。 此句是定语从 句,先行词是 man,指人。 故填 who。 68. that　 【解析】句意:屈原非常伤心和失望,于是他写了许多优美 的诗来表达他的感情。 此处是 so 􀆺 that 结构引导的结果状语从 句。 故填 that。 69. to　 【解析】句意:当地人在河上划船寻找他的尸体,但没有成功。 此处用动词不定式表目的。 故填 to。 70. been　 【解析】句意:随着时间的推移,吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统代 代相传。 the tradition“传统”和 pass down“传承”之间是被动关 系,此处是现在完成时的被动语态。 故填 been。 五、补全对话 71. How are you / How are you doing / How is it going 72. What do you suggest / What􀆳s your suggestion / Do you have any advice / suggestions 73. I have never been there / I have never heard of it / I am interested in it / I know little about it 74. When is the best time to visit 75. Thank you / Thanks for your advice 六、书面表达 One possible version: A little step, a big change Reading makes me change. Two years ago, I used to play computer games all day and was not interested in reading. But my father made a difference to me. Whenever he met a good book, he shared it with me and read it together with me. In this way, books help me open my eyes to the outside world and little by little, I knew the importance of reading and fell in love with it. I began to study hard and make a great effort to achieve my dream. Reading is just a small step for me, but it has changed my life and will bring me a bright future. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2024 年河南省名校名师原创模拟卷(五校联考) 　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 CAACB　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 BBABB　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 CACAB　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 DEBAC　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 CABDC 26—30　 BBDAC 31—35　 ADCBB 36—40　 BCAED 41—45　 BDCAA 46—50　 DBCBB 51—55　 DCABD 56. starts　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. practice　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. first　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. trained　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. if 61. bodies 62. healthy 63. safer 64. on 65. help 66. into 67. than 68. are 69. which / that 70. to 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W:What do you think we need to buy for our new house? M:We􀆳ve got a TV and a dinner table already. We need a sofa.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍2. W:What happened to you? You􀆳re so late. M:My bike had some trouble,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and I couldn􀆳t catch the bus. I had towalk to school. 3. M: Thank you for seeing me off.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍W:It􀆳s my pleasure. Hope you will get used to the school life in Paris. M:I hope so. 4. W:Why are you in a hurry? M:I hope to get some books from the library before it closes. W:My watch says 5:30. So you have about thirty minutes left to get􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍there.􀪍􀪍5. W:Jack, did you bring the umbrella this morning? It􀆳s raining hard outside. M:Mom, you must have forgotten something. I􀆳m in Canada now. Today is a fine day, not even with the wind.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍W:Oh,yes. Just enjoy your day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Excuse me. I think you are in my seat. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —25— W:Sorry, but it says 7A on my ticket.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍M:Oh,um 􀆺 right. I asked for a window seat, you see. W:Yeah, so did I. What􀆳s your seat number? M:Let􀆳s see. Oh, it􀆳s 8A. W:So I guess you are in the seat behind me.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍M:Oh, yes. Sorry about that.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Can I help you? M:Yes. I want a T-shirt. W:How about this yellow one? M:I like it, but it isn􀆳t big enough.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Have you got a larger size?W:Just a minute. No, I􀆳m sorry, we haven􀆳t. What about the black one? M:No, it􀆳s too dark. I prefer something lighter. W:How about the white one? M:Yes. That􀆳s nice. How much is it? W:Well, today our store has a great sale. This T-shirt is 20 dollars each. If you buy two at a time, it􀆳s only 15 dollars each.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍M:It􀆳s really a big deal. I will take two􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Dear Mom, How are you going in America?􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 I am having fun in China now.Yesterday I went to Yuntai Mountain with my father. Yuntai Mountain is in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. I have never visited such a beautiful place before. It shows the great mountain in the north of China and the beauty of the Chinese water town. If you visit there, you will see numbers of forests, trees and rivers. I am interested in strange shaped rocks there.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍I took some photos of them. The air there is clean and fresh. When􀪍􀪍walking in the mountains, you will forget about your worries and feel􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍relaxed.􀪍􀪍Yuntai Mountain is really a great place for vacation. It􀆳s a pity that you can􀆳t visit with us. I miss you so much and we will come back next month. Tony 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hi, Candy! Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students􀆳 Club with me, will you? W:Hmm, isn􀆳t it far away? M:Not really. It􀆳s only about half an hour􀆳s walk.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 If we take a bus there,it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W:You often go there, don􀆳t you? M:Yes, I usually go there every week, either on Saturday or on Sunday.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍W:So how can I enjoy myself there? M:Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool. It􀆳s a great place to get relaxed. W:OK. I􀆳ll go swimming there.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 How about meeting me at the schoolgate? Let􀆳s walk there. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排 序。 短文读两遍。 Last weekend my classmates volunteered in the old people􀆳s home. How did they help there? Let􀆳s have a look. Tina is a talented girl. She􀪍performed some songs.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Her beautiful voice really brought happiness andmade everyone completely relaxed. Anna dreams to be a nurse and she knows patients really need care. So she helped the elder patients. She􀪍tried to cheer them up by reading to them, talking to them and listening to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍them.􀪍􀪍 Michael is a chess lover. To his surprise, there was a good chessplayer. He played chess with him.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Michael learned some useful chessskills from him. What an unexpected experience! James is good at drawing. He drew pictures for the old people.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 The pictures were reallypopular. It􀆳s also a great chance for James to express his creativity and help others together. Emily is a caring girl. She found it difficult for some old people to do chores. So she helped them wash clothes and clean the􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍room.􀪍􀪍 It was a little slow at first, but soon she was getting very good at it.After a hard day of work, they all felt tired but happy. They learned that being kind, patient, and friendly is important when helping in an old people􀆳s home. 【答案】1—5　 CAACB　 6—10　 BBABB　 11—15　 CACAB 16—20　 DEBAC 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章是一则厨艺俱乐部的广告。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 由文中表格第一栏的“Only 2 - 3 teens􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍per class, you will get lots of one-on-one attention.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,在课堂中学生可以得到很多“一对一”的关注。 故选 C。 22. A 　 【解析】推理判断题。 由文中表格第二栏的“8 classes to be􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍held on Tuesdays or Wednesdays at lunch from July to August (please􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍choose preferred day)􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,俱乐部的上课时间是在 7 月到 8 月每周二或周三的午饭时间。 故选 A。 23. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 由文中表格第三栏的“＄65. 00 per child􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍or ＄85. 00 for two children from the same family.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,来自同一个家庭的两个孩子需要支付 85 美元。 故选 B。 24. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 由文中表格第四栏的“ I 􀆺 have taught􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍kids for 5 years. I want to see children succeed in something they are􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍interested in.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Mark 有过在中餐馆工作和教学生的经历,他想帮助孩子们在厨艺方面收获成功的体验,所以他应该是厨艺俱 乐部的老师。 故选 D。 25. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文是一则厨艺俱乐部 的广告,招募对厨艺有兴趣的青少年。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了一个小姑娘因为 朋友的离开而闷闷不乐,在姐姐的帮助下最终明白友情不会因为距 离而疏远的故事。 26. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 由文中第五段的“I always spent Saturdays􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍with Elianna. It wouldn􀆳t feel right hanging out with someone else.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Dana 之前周六都是与 Elianna 待在一起,与其他人在一起 让她感觉不对,所以她很无聊。 故选 B。 27. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 由文中 Dana 与 Elianna 打电话的对话 “Hi. Megan wants to know if you􀆳re bored like I am. ” “ Totally,”􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍Elianna said. “ I miss you.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Elianna 和 Dana 的感受一样,都非常无聊并想念对方。 故选 B。 28. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由文中“Why don􀆳t you both go out and􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍have fun? In fact, why don􀆳t you see how much you can do in one􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍day, and then you can chat tonight and tell each other all about it?􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Megan 建议 Elianna 和 Dana 各自出去玩并在晚上分享白天 的经历。 故选 D。 29. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 通过阅读全文可知,Megan 有以下特 点:①非常体贴,发现了 Dana 心情不好;②非常聪明,给 Dana 提 出了很好的建议,帮她解决了问题。 故选 A。 30. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通过阅读全文可知,在姐姐的帮助下, Dana 明白了友情不会因为距离而疏远的道理。 故选 C。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了植物的多种用途。 31. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 由文中第二段的“Crisp green lettuce and􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍crunchy orange carrots taste delicious. Juicy apples and oranges make􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍our mouths water.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,此处描述的这些食物非常美味,会让我们流口水。 故选 A。 32. D　 【解析】图片理解题。 由文中第四段的“People have woven(编􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍织) reeds into baskets and mats for years.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,reeds 可以用来编织成篮子,可推测是一种柔韧的植物。 故选 D。 33. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中第三段的 “ People also wear􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍clothing made from plants. Cotton comes from the cotton plant. ”􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍可知棉花可以用来做衣服;又因文中第五段 “ Take bamboo. This􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍strong, yet light grass grows tall quickly. You can eat it. You can􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍wear it.􀪍􀪍”可知竹子也可以用来做衣服。 故选 C。34. B　 【解析】篇章结构题。 通过阅读全文可知,第一段总体介绍了 植物有许多用处,第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了植物可以制作 食物、制作衣服、建造房子、用途多样、制药,第七段再次强调植物 的重要性,故本文的结构为总—分—总。 故选 B。 35. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通过阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植 物的广泛用途。 B 选项“植物———大自然的礼物”最适合做文章 的标题。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了提高团队凝聚力 的方法。 【备选分析】 A. 尝试更多的新事物是一件好事。 B. 当有任何不明白的东西时要去提问。 C. 应该有一个领导者能够帮助每个人做出决定。 D. 做好你分内的事,这样其他人就不必为你而忙碌。 E. 你可以在日历上列出所有的任务并思考每一个完成的时间。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —35— 【答案】 　 36—40　 BCAED 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了两个小男孩用自 己的方法解决了家里旧风扇不能摇头的问题的故事。 41. B 　 【解析】 考查副词。 由空前的 “ It is not! I have one more􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍minute.􀪍􀪍”可知,Jake 认为自己还有一分多钟,对 Billy 的做法很生气。 故选 B。 42. D　 【解析】 考查动词。 由空后的 “ It was old and it no longer􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍turned. So, Billy and Jake were taking turns sitting in front of the fan􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍on a really􀆺􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,家里的风扇很破旧,不能摇头,兄弟二人轮流坐在风扇前吹风。 故选 D。 43. C　 【解析】考查形容词。 由空前可知兄弟二人在房间内轮流吹 风扇,根据生活常识可推知天气很炎热。 故选 C。 44. A　 【解析】考查名词。 由空前的“‘Time􀆳s up,’ Billy said􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”和空后的“ ‘Clock watcher,’ Jake grumbled.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Billy 一直在盯着时钟。 故选 A。 45. A　 【解析】考查名词。 由空前的“To be fair, they decided five􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍minutes each person.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”和空后的“ in his brother􀆳s minute”可知,兄弟俩人每人吹风扇五分钟, Jake 大约还有十秒钟的时间,只有 second 符合题意。 故选 A。 46. D　 【解析】考查人称代词。 由上下文可知,Jake 吹风扇的时间到 了,该轮到 Billy 了。 故选 D。 47. B　 【解析】考查介词短语。 由上下文可知,Billy 把他的兄弟推到 一边,坐在风扇的前面吹风扇。 故选 B。 48. C　 【解析】考查动词。 由上下文可知,Billy 去过装空调的房间, 感觉像走进了凉快的森林里一样。 故选 C。 49. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 由空后的“ I don􀆳t like staying in such a􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍hot room.􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Jake 不想待在炎热的房间里,他想拿电视换空调。 故选 B。 50. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 由空前的“ I want TV.􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Billy 想要电视,宁可热也不愿意无聊。 故选 B。 51. D　 【解析】考查不定代词。 由上下文可知,Jake 认为如果没有风 扇的话,天气太热很难睡觉、思考,什么事情也做不了。 故选 D。 52. C　 【解析】考查动词。 由前文可知,家里的风扇不会摇头,可推 知 Billy 希望这台风扇还能摇头。 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】考查动词。 由前文可知,在兄弟二人的共同努力下, 风扇可以转动了,他们可以在看电视的同时也能享受凉风。 故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】考查连词。 由上下文可知,尽管不是空调,但是有风 扇总比没有好,此处为转折关系。 故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 由前文可知,兄弟二人用创意的方法解 决了旧风扇不能摇头的问题。 故选 D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了消防员的日常工作。 56. starts　 【解析】考查动词。 通过分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语动 词,结合上下文可知,当火灾发生时,消防员总是很快地到达, start 符合语境。 又因为此句是介绍消防员的日常工作,应用一般 现在时。 故填 starts。 57. practice　 【解析】考查名词。 通过分析句子可知,本句缺少宾语, 结合下文可知消防员经常在一起训练并随时做好救援的准备, practice 符合语境。 又因 practice 为不可数名词,故填 practice。 58. first　 【解析】考查副词。 通过分析句子可知,本句需要副词,结 合上下文可知当人们受到伤害时,消防员总是第一时间到达现 场,first 符合语境。 故填 first。 59. trained　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 通过分析句子可知,本句应该 为被动语态,结合上下文可知,消防员接受过各种各样的急救训 练,train 符合语境。 故填 trained。 60. if　 【解析】考查连词。 通过分析句子结构可知,本句需要连词, 结合上下文可知,只有身体处于最佳状态消防员才能出色地完成 任务,if 用于引导条件状语从语,符合语境。 故填 if。 61. bodies　 【解析】考查名词。 通过空前 their 可知,此处需填入一个 名词,结合上下文可知,消防员要照顾好他们的身体、消防车和工 具,body 符合语境。 此处应用复数形式,故填 bodies。 62. healthy　 【解析】考查形容词。 通过分析句子结构可知,本句需要 形容词,结合上下文可知消防员锻炼身体为了保持身体健康, health 符合语境。 health 是名词,形容词形式为 healthy,故填 healthy。 63. safer　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 通过分析句子结构可知,此句 使用“ The + 比较级􀆺, the + 比较级􀆺” 结构,意为 “越…… 越……”结合上下文可知,人们了解安全知识越多,就越安全,safe 符合语境。 safe 的比较级为 safer,故填 safer。 64. on　 【解析】考查介词。 由上下文可知,一些消防员在电视上宣传用 火安全知识,on TV 表示通过电视的方式。 故填 on。 65. help　 【解析】考查动词。 通过分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不 定式,结合上下文可知,消防员随时准备帮助人们以保障生命安 全,help 符合语境。 故填 help。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了数字在汉语中的 一些寓意。 66. into　 【解析】考查固定搭配 divide􀆺into。 本句意为“古人把数字 1 到 10 分成两个类别。”故填 into。 67. than　 【解析】考查比较级结构。 本句意为“在中国大家普遍认为 偶数比奇数要幸运。”由 luckier 可知此句含比较级。 故填 than。 68. are　 【解析】考查被动语态结构。 本句意思为“在中国,礼物被认 为是庆典活动的一部分”,又因为这是一个生活常识,应用一般现 在时。 故填入 are。 69. which / that　 【解析】考查定语从词连接词。 通过分析句子结构可 知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词为物。 故填 which / that。 70. to　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 本句意思为人们在选择电话号码 或房间号码时,会尽量避开数字 4,try to do sth. 意为“尽量做某 事”。 故填入 to。 五、补全对话 71. Are you full / 􀆺 72. Why do you eat too little / Why don􀆳t you eat more / Why do you say so / Why􀆺 73. It􀆳s not good for your health / You can􀆳t keep that up forever / 􀆺 74. You can exercise every day / You should do more sports / 􀆺 75. That sounds good / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: Reading is a fantastic way to explore new worlds, so here are a few tips to help you get the most out of it. First, try different kinds of books. Don􀆳t stick to just one type. It􀆳s a great way to discover new interests and learn new things. Second, talk to other people who enjoy reading. Join a book club or chat with friends about the books you􀆳re reading. Sharing can make reading even more enjoyable. Lastly, keep a record of the books you read. Write down what you like about a book. This will help you remember the books you enjoyed the most. The world of books is large and magical. Let􀆳s be friends with books and try to be better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 配套部分　全国分类专项卷 2024 年全国分类专项卷 题组一　 【阅读理解 +任务型阅读 +完形填空 +语篇填空(一、二)】 一、阅读理解 (一)【文章大意】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中 Degree of burns 图片可知,材 料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ”可知,如果我们不小心接触到了开水,首先应该用 流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。 D 选项图片符合题意。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“3. Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera􀪍􀪍􀪍. Don􀆳t use ice, eggs or oil. ”可知,可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. ”可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远 离火;在指导下处理化学品;用电时要小心。 选项①③④符合。 故 选 C。 5. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识,可能在“医 疗保健”板块看到。 故选 A。 (二)【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 6. B　 【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处承上启下,引出对后文的介 绍,B 选项“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。 故选 B。 7. D　 【解析】根据“ Start by asking yourself this question”和“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —45—