1 2024年河南省实验中学中考第二次模拟考试-【王睿中考】备战2025河南中考真题汇编英语

四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文介绍了 2024 年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化 内涵及其词作者、曲作者。 56. called　 【解析】句意:在 2024 年中央电视台春晚上,一首名为 《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红,引起了广泛关注。 根据“ the song 􀆺 ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ ”及选词可知,这首歌叫作《上春 山》,此处用过去分词作定语。 故填 called。 57. became　 【解析】句意:白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出,尤其是他 们在舞台上的位置,成了网上的热门话题。 根据 “ a hot topic online”及选词可知,句子缺谓语,指的是“他们的演出成为热门 话题”,become“成为”,是动词,介绍过去的事情,时态为一般过 去时,动词用过去式。 故填 became。 58. However　 【解析】句意:然而,许多人不知道,《上春山》至少包括 12 首经典诗歌。 根据“ it is unknown to some, ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ includes at 􀆺 12 classic poems”及选词可知,此处表转 折,however“然而”,置于句首,以逗号隔开。 故填 However。 59. least　 【解析】句意:然而,许多人不知道,《上春山》至少包括 12 首经典诗歌。 根据“ includes at 􀆺 12 classic poems”及选词可知, 此处指的是 at least“至少”。 故填 least。 60. examples　 【解析】句意:《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子 之一。 根据“The word ‘ spring’ in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions(情感) . ”及选词可知,此处说的是《上 春山》就是例子之一,此处是“one of 􀆺”的结构,名词应用复数形 式。 故填 examples。 61. traditional / our　 【解析】句意:它用春天来庆祝传统 / 我们的文化, 表达丰富的文化遗产。 空处用形容词修饰其后的名词,结合 “celebrate 􀆺 culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产)”及 选词可知,此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”, 所以此处可以用形容词 traditional,或者形容词性物主代词 our。 故填 traditional / our。 62. from　 【解析】句意:歌曲作者余卓尔说,这首歌的意象来源于近 三十首经典诗歌。 根据“ the song􀆳s images come 􀆺 nearly thirty classic poems”及选词可知,此处指的是 come from“来自”。 故填 from。 63. our / traditional　 【解析】句意:它显示了对我们中国的 / 中国传统 的审美观的深厚感情。 根据“And it shows a deep feeling for 􀆺 Chinese aesthetics(审美观) . ”及选词可知,此处指的是“我们的 审美观” 或者” 传统的审美观 “,可以用 our 修饰,也可以用 traditional 修饰。 故填 our / traditional。 64. love　 【解析】句意:余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱, 她从中获得了很多灵感。 根据“ for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration”及选词可知,此处指的是“对诗 歌和民间音乐的热爱”。 故填 love。 65. really　 【解析】句意:的确,我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。 根 据“ It􀆳s 􀆺 true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture. ”及选词可知,空处修饰形容词,用副词,应用 really 修饰 true。 故填 really。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 66. in / during　 【解析】句意:在春天,你可以看到许多孩子和父母在 公园里放风筝。 根据“spring”,可知,此处表达在春天,或在春天 期间,因此用 in“在……期间”或 during“在……期间”。 故填 in / during。 67. that　 【解析】句意:据说风筝是由一位著名的中国哲学家发明 的。 根据“ It􀆳s said”可知,此处应为“ It􀆳s said that 􀆺”句型,意为 “据说……”。 故填 that。 68. were　 【解析】句意:它们都是从鸟类的名字中借来的。 根据“All of them 􀆺 borrowed”可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,因 此应用被动语态,本句时态为一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时 的被动语态,结构为“was / were done”。 主语“ all of them”为复数 形式,因此用 were。 故填 were。 69. so　 【解析】句意:在唐朝后期,有些人把琴弦放在风筝上,它们 发出的声音就像中国的古筝,所以人们称它们为“风筝”。 根据 “During the late Tang Dynasty, some people put music strings (琴弦) on kites, and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither (古筝), 􀆺 people called them ‘ fengzheng’ . ”可知,两句之间为因果关系,因 此用 so“所以”。 故填 so。 70. for　 【解析】句意:潍坊因制作和放风筝而闻名。 根据“Weifang is famous 􀆺 its kite making and flying customs. ”可知,此处应表示因 为制作和放风筝闻名,be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。 故填 for。 五、补全对话 71. Yes / Yes, I have 72. What do you think of it / What should we do with the bullies / How should we deal with the bullies 73. Do you have some good advice / suggestions / ideas 74. Ask the teachers and parents for help / Teachers and parents are kind / helpful to us / We can ask the teachers and parents for help 75. We can call the police if the bullying is serious 六、书面表达 One possible version 1: It is better to study alone In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn. First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information. Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself. Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don􀆳t have to worry about any of that. Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us. One possible version 2: It is better to study in a group I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways. What􀆳s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun. Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it􀆳s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things. So, studying in a group is the best because it􀆳s fun and it teaches you to work as a team. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第三部分　名校内测机密卷 2024 年河南省实验中学中考第二次模拟考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 ABCCB　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 AAABC　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 ABCAC　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 EACBD　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 ACCBB 26—30　 BBCCB 31—35　 DBBAC 36—40　 BCAED 41—45　 ABBDC 46—50　 ABBBC 51—55　 CDDAA 56. strangers　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. things　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. them　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. got / gotten　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. without 61. used 62. sometimes 63. hard 64. when 65. instead 66. to 67. how 68. which / that 69. from 70. out 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. M:Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? W:I􀆳d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake? M:OK. I􀆳ll have some cake too, with an apple juice􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. You find us atable and I􀆳ll line up to buy it. 2. W:My alarm clock didn􀆳t go off this morning, so I got up late. M:But you are not late for work. How did you make it? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —04— W:Well, I took a taxi here today􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 instead of taking the bus.3. W:Excuse me, how much is the pork? M:28 yuan a kilo􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:And what about the beef and chicken? M:The chicken is 12 yuan a kilo and the beef is 45 yuan a kilo􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:I want half a kilo of pork and one kilo of beef, please. 4. W:I can􀆳t find my student card! I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi. M:You might drop it there then. W:Probably so 􀆺 But we have to fly to Beijing now􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I will go to schoolto get a new one after we come back. 5. M:I love swimming in a lake. It􀆳s so much better than the pool. W:I don􀆳t! I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍than nature􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Yeah, but a pool is so small compared to a lake. W:But it􀆳s safe􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:How are you getting on with your next-door neighbour? W:Much better􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Thanks.M:Could you tell me what your quarrel with her was about? W:She played music very loudly late at night. It almost drove me mad. M:How did you solve the problem? W:I talked to her about my worries􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, and she agreed to turn the sounddown. M:So now you get along well? W:Yes. In fact, I found that I like some of her music. She has lent me two of her CDs. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Are you OK, Linda? W:No, I feel unhappy because of my poor grade in the math exam. I􀪍failed again this time􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:I am sorry to hear that. What are you going to do? W:I􀆳ve no idea. M:What does the school report say? W:It says, “Linda has the ability. However, she only does well when she puts her heart into it. ” M:Study hard􀪍􀪍􀪍. I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll succeed. If you like, we can go to thelibrary together. W:Thanks, Frank. You􀆳re always so kind. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 I had a 2-day trip to Qingdao with my parents last weekend. We had a very good time there. We took a high-speed train􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 there and the high-speed railway is amazing! We got there before ten o􀆳clock. As soon as we got there, we couldn􀆳t wait to go to the beach near our hotel. On that day􀪍􀪍􀪍the weather was sunny􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Everything was as beautiful as I had imagined.We walked along the beach and enjoyed that soft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. Then the next morning, we went to climb Laoshan􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍Mountain􀪍􀪍􀪍. Laoshan Mountain is not very high, but there is an old andinteresting story about it. So a lot of tourists come to visit it every year. These two days, we were very happy and I took a lot of photos with my parents. I enjoyed this trip so much that I would like to visit it again one day. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Excuse me, Madam. I􀆳m going to Harbin􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Is this the train?W:To Harbin? I􀆳m afraid you are at the wrong gate􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. This is the train toHangzhou. M:Oh, my god! Where􀆳s my train? I was told it leaves at 3:50􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:Well, don􀆳t worry. You have 30 minutes left􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I can show you how toget there. Please show me your ticket first. M:Thank you. Here you are. W:That􀆳s all right. You should get on the train at Gate 9. This is Gate 6. M:But where is the gate? W:Just walk to the sign over there. M:But I don􀆳t know Chinese􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:The signs at the station are in both Chinese and English􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:OK, thank you so much􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:No problem. Good luck with your trip. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 Boys and girls, welcome to No. 1 High School. We will have a tour around the campus next Monday. We􀆳re going to begin our tour with an introduction of the history of our school. After that we will visit the teaching􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍buildings􀪍􀪍􀪍, where you􀆳ll have classes from Monday to Friday. We will enjoy􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍our lunch in the dining room􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. There you can find many kinds of foods,like noodles, hamburgers, and fried chicken. After lunch, we will visit􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍the library􀪍􀪍􀪍. The library in our school is very big. It has two floors. Tensof thousands of books are kept there. On Tuesday, we will visit the sports center. There will be a football match in the afternoon􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. You can cheer foryour favorite team. On Wednesday morning, we will pay a visit to the􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍computer center􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. There we can surf and learn on the Internet. Isn􀆳t it abusy day on Wednesday? You will have a free morning on Thursday. Finally, there is a party for you. The party will begin at 5 p. m. on Friday at our school hall. We hope you all take part in it. I am sure that you will enjoy it. 【答案】1—5　 ABCCB　 6—10　 AAABC　 11—15　 ABCAC 16—20　 EACBD 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了牛津大学的四个 博物馆,分别介绍了博物馆的内容、地点、开放时间以及费用等。 21. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Ashmolean Museum” 下面的 “Here you can learn about human history of half a million years􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, fromancient Egyptian mummies ( 木 乃 伊) to modern art, and much more. ”可知,在 Ashmolean Museum,你能学到人类历史。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“History of Science Museum”下面 的“Open: Tuesday - Sunday, 12:00 - 17:00􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ” 可知,History ofScience Museum 的开放时间为星期二至星期日,12 点到下午 5 点。 故选 C。 23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Harcourt Arboretum”下面的 “Charge: Adult ticket is ￡ 6. 30. Free to children in full-time􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍education ( when visiting with a paying adult )􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, and Oxfordstudents. ”可知,成人票价为每人 6. 3 英镑,免费提供给接受全日 制教育的儿童(与付费成人一起参观时)和牛津大学的学生,所 以如果 White 夫妇想带着他们 14 岁的儿子 Tom 参观 Harcourt Arboretum,他们需要支付 12. 6 英镑。 故选 C。 24. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Ashmolean Museum” 下面的 “Charge: Admission ( 入 场 费) is free. Special exhibitions are􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍ticketed􀪍􀪍. ”可知,Ashmolean Museum 入场票免费,特别展览需要购票。故选 B。 25. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文以及“ For more information,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍please click www. ox. ac. uk.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,我们可以在牛津大学网站上看到这篇文章。 故选 B。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一只母鹰不辞劳 苦,从大海里为雏鹰找回食物,但被贪婪的工人劫取。 母鹰不顾身心 疲惫,不惧挫折失败,重返大海,为雏鹰带回了食物。 母鹰的行为告 诉人们这样的道理:决不放弃,终会成功。 26. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off. ”可知,工人们向母鹰喊叫、扔石头,吓跑了母鹰,鱼因此掉 在了地上,工人们拿走了鱼。 故选 B。 27. B　 【解析】篇章结构题。 根据“At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young. ”可知,母鹰先是去海边觅食;根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off. ”可知,工人们吓跑了母鹰,拿走了鱼;根据“The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food. ”可知,没有得到食物的雏鹰想要食物,开始哭喊;根 据“A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea. ”和“Again the baby eagles began to cry. But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal. ”可知,最后母鹰从海边为雏鹰带 回了另一条鱼。 故选 B。 28. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn􀆳t calm 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —14— them down. ”和“ I don􀆳t know what to do next. ”可知,母鹰面对雏鹰 的哭喊表示不知所措。 故选 C。 29. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍slow, weak wings,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 she flew uncommonly low to have more air tosupport her with another fish in her claws. ”可知,母鹰第二次从海 边飞回来时,她飞得非常低,翅膀缓慢且无力,由此可猜测母鹰很 累。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据“We can learn a lesson from her. Others might give up, but this bird, at once recovering(恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task. ”可知,本文旨在告诉 我们要坚持努力,不要放弃,B 选项“不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣,尽 你最大的努力去得到你想要的。”最符合文意。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了闰年是怎么来的。 31. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍orbit(轨道) around the sun.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍” 和 “ So, almost every four years an􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍extra(额外的) day appears on the calendar.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,每年有多出的5 小时 48 分 46 秒,积攒 4 年就多了一天。 故选 D。 32. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036􀪍. ”可知,2036 年会有闰日。 故选 B。33. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Over time, that would mean summer􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍would arrive in November.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,没有闰日的话,夏天可能会出现在 11 月。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. ”可知,闰日并不是每四年增加一次,每四年增加一次的 话,会使日历延长 44 分钟,因此 that 指代的是“每四年增加一 天”。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据“Another main concern for leap day􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍centers on those born on that day.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,最后一段介绍了出生在闰日的人要面临的问题。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了魔术的历史和发 展,以及对人们的影响。 36. B　 【解析】根据前文“Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people. ”可知,此处应与魔术的历史有 关,B 选项“它们的历史可以追溯到远古时代。”符合语境。 故选 B。 37. C　 【解析】根据前文“When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical(神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions (迷信) . ”可知,此处应是魔术与迷信有 关,C 选项“人们认为魔术师有特殊的力量,有些人甚至害怕他 们。”符合语境。 故选 C。 38. A　 【解析】根据前文“There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs ( 手 铐 ) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes. ”可知,此处与魔术师 Harry Houdini 有关,A 选项“他出名了,人们对他的所作所为感到 惊讶。”符合语境。 故选 A。 39. E 　 【解析】根据前文 “ Some magicians performed big tricks with props(道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float. ” 和后文“And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people􀆳s minds or have special powers. ”可 知,此处应是表达魔术师表演的类型,E 选项“其他人在人们的眼 皮底下变戏法,用卡片、硬币和其他日常物品。”符合语境。 故选 E。 40. D　 【解析】根据后文“ In that very moment, you􀆳ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible!”可知,此处应是与魔术对人们认 识世界的影响有关,D 选项“它们提醒人们这个世界充满了惊喜 和奇迹。”符合语境。 故选 D。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个制造商生产了一种新型称重机。 它可以快速且精准的测出你的体重,并告诉你应该怎样来搭配你的 饮食以及保持美好的身材和健康。 从生产到推广这种称重机发生了 一系列有趣的事情。 41. A　 【解析】句意:这台机器里面有一台计算机,这台计算机可以 做很多奇妙的事情。 wonderful 奇妙的;normal 正常的;strange 奇 怪的;important 重要的。 根据“ it could weigh people very accurately (精确地); it could tell them their weight in their own”可知,这台计 算机可以做很多奇妙的事情。 故选 A。 42. B　 【解析】句意:它可以用它们自己的语言告诉他们体重。 way 方式;language 语言;room 房间;office 办公室。 根据“ tell them”可 知,用自己的语言告诉他们。 故选 B。 43. B　 【解析】句意:它可以告诉他们应该吃什么来保持健康。 that 无实际意义; what 什么; how 如何; where 在哪里。 根据 “ they should eat to keep fit”可知,此处是宾语从句,空处作 eat 的宾语, 应用 what 引导。 故选 B。 44. D　 【解析】句意:制造商决定在把他的机器卖给商店之前先试用 一下。 when 当……时候; until 直到; after 在……之后; before 在……之前。 根据 “ try out” 可知,试用是在卖给商店之前。 故选 D。 45. C　 【解析】句意:他四处寻找放置它的好地方,最后选择了一个 机场。 suddenly 突然;directly 直接地; finally 最终;naturally 自然 地。 根据“He looked around for a good place to put it”可知,他最终 选择了一个机场。 故选 C。 46. A　 【解析】句意:机场里总是有来自不同国家的人。 countries 国 家;cities 城市; towns 城镇; states 州。 根据 “ There were always people at an airport”可知,飞机场里有很多来自不同国家的人。 故选 A。 47. B　 【解析】句意:第一个使用这台机器的人是一位来自意大利的 妇女。 best 最好的;first 第一;last 最后;only 仅仅。 根据后文介绍 可知,这是第一位使用这台机器的人。 故选 B。 48. B　 【解析】句意:这台机器只花了一两秒钟就给她称重,确定她 的国籍和她说的语言,并计算出她应该吃什么食物。 his 他的; her 她的;my 我的;your 你的。 此处是指这位意大利妇女的国籍, 应用 her,故选 B。 49. B　 【解析】句意:这台机器只花了一两秒钟就给她称重,确定她 的国籍和她说的语言,并计算出她应该吃什么食物。 take out 拿 出;work out 计算出;put out 熄灭;bring out 使显现出。 根据“what kind of food she should eat”可知,机器计算出她应该吃什么。 故选 B。 50. C　 【解析】句意:你的体重是 72 公斤,比你这样身高、年龄和国 籍的女性应有的体重多了 3 公斤。 heavier 更重; thinner 更瘦; more 更多;less 更少。 根据“This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. ”可知,因为吃了太多的意大利面,所以现有的 72 公斤的体重比应有的体重多了 3 公斤,more than“超出”。 故 选 C。 51. C　 【解析】句意:我建议你多吃水果和蔬菜来减肥。 save 节约; avoid 避免;lose 失去;reach 到达。 根据“This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables”可知,建议对方多吃水果和蔬菜减肥, lose weight“减 肥”,故选 C。 52. D　 【解析】句意:你的体重是 38 公斤,与你的身高、年龄和国籍 完全相符。 as 作为;with 和; by 通过; for 为了。 根据上文 “ it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality”可知,这里 应用介词 for,表示体重与身高、年龄和国籍完全相符。 故选 D。 53. D　 【解析】句意:继续吃你正在吃的东西。 Stop 停止;Remember 记得;Refuse 拒绝;Continue 继续。 根据“exactly the correct weight 􀆺 your height, age and nationality”可知,体重很正常,所以可以继续 吃正在吃的东西。 故选 D。 54. A　 【解析】句意:第三个使用这台机器的人是一个身材高大的澳 大利亚女人。 huge 巨大的;thin 瘦的;smart 聪明的;brave 勇敢的。 根据下文“Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?”可 知,这个女人身材很高大,相当于身材正常的两个女人。 故选 A。 55. A　 【解析】句意:最后,她鼓起勇气站在机器上,投了一枚硬币进 去。 courage 勇气;confidence 信心;dream 梦想;excuse 借口。 根据 “She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. ”可 知,她走到机器前,看了很长时间,最后鼓起勇气站在机器上。 故 选 A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了让人困惑的英国人说 yes 和 no 的 语言习惯。 56. strangers　 【解析】句意:这感觉很粗鲁,尤其是在和陌生人说话 时。 根据“speaking to 􀆺”可知,此处指说话对象。 stranger“陌生 人”,可 数 名 词, 设 空 处 填 写 其 复 数 形 式 表 示 泛 指。 故 填 strangers。 57. things　 【解析】句意:当你开始学习英语时,你首先要学会的第一 件事是,如果有人给你提供了什么,你该如何回答。 本句指需要 学习的事情,备选词汇 thing“事物;东西”符合语境,“ one of + 可 数名词复数”意为“……之一”,所以此处填写复数形式。 故填 things。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —24— 58. them　 【解析】句意:然而,当你向英国人提供一些东西时,他们经 常说“我很好,谢谢”。 设空处指代“British people”,即“他们”,应 填写人称代词宾格形式作宾语。 故填 them。 59. got / gotten　 【解析】句意:当他们这么说的时候,意思是他们已经 得到了他们需要的一切,不需要其他任何东西。 根据 “ have already 􀆺”可知,本句时态为现在完成时 have done 结构,get“得 到”符合语境,设空处填写其过去分词形式。 故填 got / gotten。 60. without　 【解析】句意:这是一种不粗鲁地说不的方式。 前句介绍 了英国人文雅地说 no 的方式,即不粗鲁。 without“没有;不”,介 词。 故填 without。 61. used　 【解析】句意:同一个词可以用不同的方式表示是和否,有 时发音的差异是理解的唯一线索。 本句指使用同一个词表达不 同的意思时,use“使用”,结合主语 word 是动词 use 的动作承受 者,所以此处用被动语态 be done 结构表达。 故填 used。 62. sometimes　 【解析】句意:同一个词可以用不同的方式表示是和 否,有时发音的差异是理解的唯一线索。 本句成分完整,结合备 选词汇,设空处可填写副词说明这件事发生的频率。 sometimes “有时”,频度副词。 故填 sometimes。 63. hard 　 【解析】句意:很难理解英国客户需要什么。 根据“ The same word can be 􀆺 in different ways to say both yes and no”可知, 英国人的表达很难理解。 hard “难的”,形容词作表语。 故填 hard。 64. when　 【解析】句意:当我问他们是否想去旅行时,他们经常说 “也许以后”,但实际上他们不想去,可能再也不会回来了。 本句 设空处引导时间状语从句,when “当……时” 符合语境。 故填 when。 65. instead　 【解析】句意:他们反而说,“当然”或“为什么不呢”。 设 空处位于句末,表示代替 yes 的另一种表达方式,instead“反而;相 反”符合语境。 故填 instead。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 OpenAI 的新 模型 Sora。 66. to　 【解析】句意:无论是在大型电视还是小型智能手机上,Sora 的视频总是很容易观看和享受。 根据“ Sora􀆳s videos are always easy 􀆺 watch and enjoy”可知,be easy to do sth. 意为“很容易做某 事”。 故填 to。 67. how　 【解析】句意:它也在学习如何让东西在视频中看起来真 实。 根据“ It􀆳s also learning 􀆺 to make things look real in videos. ” 可知,此处为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构。 how“怎样”符合语 境,故填 how。 68. which / that　 【解析】句意:它查看许多视频,并通过将它们分解成 非常小的片段来学习,这些片段用于制作新视频。 根据“ It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits(片段) 􀆺 are used to make a new video. ”可知,空格处引导定 语从句,从句缺主语,先行词为 small bits,故用关系代词 which 或 that。 故填 which / that。 69. from　 【解析】 根据 “OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far 􀆺 perfect. ”可知,OpenAI 仍在测试 Sora,所以 Sora 还不完美,far from 意为“远非,完全不”。 故填 from。 70. out　 【解析】句意:其中一个例子是一个奶奶吹灭生日蜡烛但火 焰仍然不动的视频。 根据“a grandma blows 􀆺 a birthday candle” 可知,应该是吹灭蜡烛。 blow out 意为“吹灭”。 故填 out。 五、补全对话 71. How about / What about watching a movie together / Do you want to watch a movie together / Why not watch a movie together 72. We can finish our homework on Saturday / We can tell them that we need to relax after a long week of hard work 73. It is not healthy / We can save money if we eat at home 74. How long does it take us to get there / How long does it take 75. Sure / Of course / OK / Yes 六、书面表达 One possible version: Labor helps us grow Labor is good for students. It can improve our sense of responsibility. In my opinion, we should do some activities both at home and at school. When we are at home, we should help our parents do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. It can not only give our parents some free time but also can improve our life skills. Besides, we can also cook for our parents, which will make them happy. When we􀆳re at school, we should take part in cleaning the playground actively. Tidy environment can give us a good feeling when doing sports. We can learn some life skills and form good habits from labor. So let􀆳s do it now! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2024 年河南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 ABBCA　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 ACAAC　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 BBBAC　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 DCAEB　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 CBDAD 26—30　 BCDAD 31—35　 DADBA 36—40　 DAEBC 41—45　 BDACC 46—50　 CBDAB 51—55　 CDBCB 56. traditional　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. regarded　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. since　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. first　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. met 61. practice 62. deeper 63. in 64. care 65. Playing 66. a 67. as 68. which / that 69. did 70. to 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W:Which do you like better, soccer or table tennis? M:I used to love playing soccer, but it􀆳s hard to get enough people together for a game now. So mostly I play table tennis􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. What kind ofsport do you like? W:I like volleyball. 2. M:Are you okay? You don􀆳t look well today. W:I was caught in the heavy rain yesterday. I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll get sick. M:You should take a rest and eat healthy food􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.3. M:Can you see outside? W:Yes, I can. M:How is the weather today? Is it a sunny day? W:Well, it looks cloudy􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, but it isn􀆳t raining.4. W:What do we need from the store? M:We need a bag of rice and two dozen eggs. W:Anything else? M:Yes, a pound of grapes and three pounds of chicken􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.5. M:I like the sofa in the living room. W:Yes, it is quite comfortable. Now I am thinking about buying a new table, but I can􀆳t find enough space in the bedroom􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. M:How about moving the old table to the kitchen? W:Good idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Hello, madam. W:Hello. What􀆳s on show today? M:There is a show of new inventions. W:How much is a ticket? M:30 yuan for one􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. And 50 yuan for a family. You want a family ticket?W:No. Only one ticket for myself􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. My son is going to meet his friends.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Hey, Matt. Why did you sleep in class this morning? Did you stay up late? M:Yes, Jessica. I studied for the history test until midnight􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I found ithard to keep all those things in mind. W:That􀆳s true. Midnight isn􀆳t a good time for remembering. M:So how do you study for a test? W:I usually review my notes􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. It helps a lot.M:Do you often discuss questions with others? W:No, I don􀆳t. Wait a minute. I don􀆳t think we􀆳ll have a history test. There is a math test this afternoon. M:Oh, no. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —34— 　35　 2024年河南省实验中学中考第二次模拟考试 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英　 语　 　 　 　 　 　 　 考试时间:100 分钟　 满分:120 分 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What drink will the man order? A. An apple juice. 　 　 B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer. ( 　 　 )2. How does the woman go to work today? A. By bus. 　 　 B. By taxi. 　 　 C. By car. ( 　 　 )3. How much does she have to pay? A. ￥ 73. B. ￥ 37. C. ￥ 59. ( 　 　 )4. Where are the two speakers going? A. Going home. 　 　 　 B. Going to school. C. Going to Beijing. ( 　 　 )5. Why does the woman like to swim in a pool? A. Because it􀆳s clean and big. B. Because it􀆳s safe and clean. C. Because it􀆳s comfortable and safe. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. How is the relationship between the woman and her neighbour now? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Strange. ( 　 　 )7. How did she solve the problem? A. She talked with her neighbour about her worries. B. She helped her neighbour turn down the music. C. She borrowed two CDs from her neighbour. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Why is Linda unhappy? A. She failed in the exam. B. She broke the school rule. C. She argued with her friend. ( 　 　 )9. What is Frank􀆳s advice? A. Asking the teacher for help. B. Studying harder than before. C. Borrowing books from the library. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. How did they go to Qingdao? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. ( 　 　 )11. What was the weather like the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( 　 　 )12. What did they do on the second day? A. Walked along the beach. B. Climbed the mountain. C. Stayed in the hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Where does the man want to go? A. Hangzhou. B. Zhengzhou. C. Harbin. ( 　 　 )14. What time is it now? A. 3:20. B. 3:30. C. 3:50. ( 　 　 )15. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. The man gets to the wrong train station. B. The man can speak Chinese well. C. The woman helps him solve the problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下 列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the University of Oxford. Our museums and collections are of national and international importance. They provide an outstanding resource for both the University and the public, as well as being fantastic places to visit. Ashmolean Museum The Ashmolean is the museum of art and archaeology (考 古) . It is founded in 1683, and is Britain􀆳s first public museum. Here you can learn about human history of half a million years, from ancient Egyptian mummies(木乃伊) to modern art, and much more. ·Location: Beaumont Street ·Tel: 01865 278000 ·Open: The Museum is open every day, 10:00 - 17:00 ·Charge: Admission(入场费) is free. Special exhibitions are ticketed. History of Science Museum Visit the History of Science Museum in the world􀆳s oldest purpose-built public museum building. Discover stories of science, from Einstein􀆳s blackboard and the first life-saving Penicillin(青霉素) cultures to the world􀆳s finest collection of astrolabes(天体观测仪) . ·Location: Broad Street ·Tel: 01865 277293 ·Open: Tuesday - Sunday, 12:00 - 17:00 ·Charge: Admission is free. Bate Collection of Musical Instruments The Bate Collection of Musical Instruments celebrates the history and development of the musical instruments of the Western classical tradition, from Middle Ages to present day. ·Location: Faculty of Music, St Aldate􀆳s ·Tel: 01865 276139 ·Open: Monday to Friday, 14:00 - 17:00 ·Charge: Admission is free. Harcourt Arboretum The Harcourt Arboretum is home to many beautiful trees from all around the World. It covers an area of 130 acres, including the best collection of trees in Oxfordshire with some of the oldest redwoods in the UK. ·Location: Nuneham Courtenay ·Tel: 01865 610300 ·Open: Daily, seasonal hours, last admission one hour before closing time. ·Charge: Adult ticket is ￡6. 30. Free to children in full-time education (when visiting with a paying adult), and Oxford students. 　 　 For more information, please click www. ox. ac. uk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 21. What can you learn about at Ashmolean Museum? A. Human history. B. Science development. C. Western classical tradition. D. The oldest redwoods. ( 　 　 )22. When can you visit the History of Science Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday. B. At 11:00 on Tuesday. C. At 13:00 on Friday. D. At 18:00 on Saturday. ( 　 　 )23. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Harcourt Arboretum with their 14-year-old son Tom? A. ￡0　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. ￡6. 30. C. ￡12. 60. D. ￡18. 90. ( 　 　 )24. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Harcourt Arboretum has the biggest redwoods in the world. B. Ashmolean Museum is free to public but some exhibitions are ticketed. C. History of Science Museum shows the latest scientific invention to visitors. D. The Bate Collection of Musical Instruments is Britain􀆳s first public museum. (　 　 )25. Where could we possibly find the text? A. In a local newspaper. B. On Oxford website. C. In a science magazine. D. On the school noticeboard. B On the top of a tree, an old eagle raised her young. She got her food from the ocean, but this tree stood ten miles from the beach. It had long been known as the “Old Eagle Tree” . On a warm, sunny day, the workmen were working in the fields. At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young. As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off. The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food. The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn􀆳t calm them down. She then stood near the babies, and looked down into the home in a manner that seemed to say, “I don􀆳t know what to do next. ” A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea. She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low to have more air to support her with another fish in her claws. On nearing the field, she flew around it to see if her enemies were again there. Finding the field clear, she once again reached the tree. Again the baby eagles began to cry. But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal. What a great bird! We can learn a lesson from her. Others might give up, but this bird, at once recovering (恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. How did the workmen get the fish? A. They happened to meet the eagle with fish by accident. B. They shouted and threw stones to frighten the eagle away. C. They followed the eagle to the seaside and returned with her. D. They worked in the fields and waited for eagle at the same time. ( 　 　 )27. What is the correct order according to the story? a. The workmen scared the eagle away and got the food. b. The eagle flew to the seaside to get food for her young. c. The babies were disappointed and cried for food at once. d. The eagle flew to the sea again and returned with another fish. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b (　 　 )28. Which picture can best express the eagle􀆳s feeling in the underlined sentence? A 　 　 B 　 　 C 　 　 D (　 　 )29. Why did the eagle double her usual time for the trip the second time? A. Because she wanted to wait until the workmen left. B. Because it was so hard for her to find another fish. C. Because she was too tired to finish the trip as usual. D. Because she didn􀆳t know how to avoid the workmen. (　 　 )30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? A. The hard time in life can make one wise and strong. B. Don􀆳t cry over spilt milk and try your best to get what you want. C. The most important thing for a parent is to raise the young babies. D. Love for babies can encourage one to overcome all the difficulties. C This year, 2024, is a leap year. February 29 is known as “ leap day” . But what is behind this special day? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36　 　 Everyone knows the Earth takes 365 days to travel around the sun. Well, that is not exactly correct. The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit(轨道) around the sun. So, almost every four years an extra(额外的) day appears on the calendar. Over time, our seasons would fall out of order without the leap day. Each calendar year is about six hours longer than 365 days. However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November. So a leap day is added nearly every four years, but not in years including 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible(可除尽 的) by both 100 and 400. Over the next 500 years, there will be no leap day in 2100, 2200, 2300 and 2500. There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036. Without a leap day, farmers might have trouble planting in the correct season. Christmas would be in summer. There will be no snow and there will be no feeling of Christmas. Another main concern for leap day centers on those born on that day. It only comes around once every four years. It can be an administrative(行政的) headache— some people must fill out official documents and say their birthday is either February 28 or March 1. Some computer systems have not yet included February 29 as a choice. But don􀆳t worry if your actual birth date is February 29. You􀆳re still as old as you think you are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. Which of the following can explain the reason for a leap day? A. 6 hours × 4 is a day. B. 365 days + 1 day is 366 days. C. 28 days + 1 day is 29 days. D. 5 hours, 48minutes and 46 seconds × 4 is about a day. ( 　 　 )32. According to the text, which of the following year has a leap day? A. 1800. B. 2036. C. 2100. D. 2500. ( 　 　 )33. What would happen without a leap day? A. The weather would be out of order. B. Summer is possible to arrive in November. C. People won􀆳t be willing to celebrate Christmas. D. Farmers would be more likely to plant in the right time. ( 　 　 )34. What does the underlined word “ that” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Add a leap day every four years. B. Have an extra day on the calendar. C. Each calendar year is 44 minutes than usual. D. The Earth takes more than 365 days to travel around the sun. ( 　 　 )35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Why don􀆳t some people like leap day? B. How can we solve the problems caused by leap day? C. What trouble do people born on leap day probably face? D. Why do some people always make a mistake on their birthday? D Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people. 　 36　 In Egypt, magicians did tricks with their hands to make things look different or disappear into thin air. In China, magicians were good at moving things around and doing tricks with objects. When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical(神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions(迷信) . 　 37　 But then, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, magic shows became popular again. There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs(手铐) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes. 　 38　 As time went on, different kinds of magic started to develop. Some magicians performed big tricks with props(道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float. 　 39　 And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people􀆳s minds or have special powers. Even now, magic is still popular, and people love watching it. With TV and the Internet, magicians have become even more famous. 　 40　 In that very moment, you􀆳ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He became famous, and people were amazed by what he did. B. They have a history that dates back to ancient times. C. People thought magicians had special powers, and some were even scared of them. D. They remind people that the world is full of surprises and wonders. E. Others did tricks under people􀆳s noses, using cards, coins, and other everyday objects. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A well-known manufacturer (制造商) of weighing machines produced a new kind of machine. The machine had a computer inside it, and this computer could do 　 41　 things: it could weigh people very accurately(精确地); it could tell them their weight in their own 　 42　 ; and it could tell them 　 43　 they should eat to keep fit. The manufacturer decided to try out his machine 　 44　 he sold it to the shops. He looked around for a good place to put it and 　 45　 chose an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different 　 46　 . The 　 47　 person to use the machine was a woman from Italy. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight. The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on 　 48　 nationality (国籍) and the language she spoke, and 　 49　 what kind of food she should eat. “Good morning, madam,” it said in perfect Italian. “Your weight is 72 kilos, three 　 50　 than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables to 　 51　 some weight. Please have a nice day. ” The next person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in perfect Chinese. “ Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight 　 52　 your height, age and nationality. 　 53　 to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day. ” The third person to use the machine was a 　 54　 Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the 　 55　 to stand on the machine and put a coin in. The machine spoke immediately. “ Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?” (　 　 )41. A. wonderful　 　 　 B. normal C. strange D. important ( 　 　 )42. A. way B. language C. room D. office (　 　 )43. A. that　 　 B. what　 　 C. how　 　 D. where (　 　 )44. A. when B. until C. after D. before (　 　 )45. A. suddenly B. directly C. finally D. naturally ( 　 　 )46. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. states (　 　 )47. A. best B. first C. last D. only (　 　 )48. A. his B. her C. my D. your (　 　 )49. A. take out B. work out C. put out D. bring out ( 　 　 )50. A. heavier B. thinner C. more D. less (　 　 )51. A. save B. avoid C. lose D. reach (　 　 )52. A. as B. with C. by D. for ( 　 　 )53. A. Stop B. Remember C. Refuse D. Continue (　 　 )54. A. huge B. thin C. smart D. brave (　 　 )55. A. courage B. confidence C. dream D. excuse 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。 　 get　 instead　 strange　 hard　 use　 　 sometimes　 when　 thing　 they　 without　 British people often feel embarrassed about responding to offers with the word “ no” . It feels rude, especially when speaking to 　 56　 . This can be very confusing ( 不 解 的 ) for people from other countries, especially if they are not fluent English speakers. One of the first 　 57　 you learn when you start studying English is how to answer if somebody offers you something. “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” are probably the most famous phrases in the language. Yet British people often say, “ I􀆳m all right, thanks” when you offer 　 58　 something. When they say this, they mean that they have already 　 59　 everything that they need and don􀆳t need anything else. It is a way to say no 　 60　 being rude. However, British people often say “all right” when they want to say yes to an offer. The same word can be 　 61　 in different ways to say both yes and no, and 　 62　 differences in pronunciation are the only clues(线 索) to understanding. Manjit is an assistant in a shop selling souvenirs(纪 念品 ) and tours to tourists. “ It􀆳s very 　 63　 to understand what British customers want,” he says. “ I ask them if they want to buy something and they tell me that they are all right. Often 　 64　 I ask if they want to go on a tour, they say, ‘Maybe later’, but really they don􀆳t want it and may never come back to the shop. ” “Even when they want to say yes, it􀆳s confusing,” says Manjit. “They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not?’ 　 65　 . Why can􀆳t British people just say what they mean? It􀆳s so confusing!” 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 OpenAI􀆳s new model, Sora, is surprising the world. AI doesn􀆳t just make text and pictures for us anymore— now, it can turn a sentence into a video. Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora􀆳s videos are always easy 　 66　 watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It􀆳s also learning 　 67　 to make things look real in videos. Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits(片 段) 　 68　 are used to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and looks very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks fine. OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far 　 69　 perfect. When it comes to complex images(复杂图像), Sora can􀆳t make everything look real. One example is a video where a grandma blows 　 70　 a birthday candle, but the flame stays still. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Daisy. What are you going to do after school? B:Nothing much. What about you? A:I haven􀆳t decided yet. 71. ? B:Sounds like a good idea. But I don􀆳t think our parents will allow us to watch a movie before we finish homework. A:But it􀆳s Friday today. 72. . B:You are right. What about dinner? A:We can get a hamburger at the restaurant near the school. B:I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:But it will be too late if we eat at home first. B:Then let􀆳s eat at the school dining hall. A:Sounds great. Let􀆳s go to Sunshine Cinema. It􀆳s not far. We can get there by bike. B:74. ? A:About 10 minutes. B:Shall we tell mom about our idea first? A:75. . Then they won􀆳t have to make dinner for us. 六、书面表达(20 分) 生活中,劳动无处不在,劳动者忙碌的身影构筑了 最靓丽的风景! 劳动让家里窗明几净,劳动让校园整 洁美观,劳动让城市充满魅力! 同学们,你一定是劳动 者当中的一员吧! 请用英语写一篇短文,讲述你的劳 动体验,分享你的收获。 1. 要点:1)劳动对青少年的重要性; 2)你进行过什么劳动; 3)你有什么收获和感想。 2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数 100 左右。 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋