精品解析：上海市浦东新区杨园中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期初一英语期末考试试卷 (完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分) 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸。本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 6. A. In the office. B. In a restaurant C. In the hospital. D. At a friend’s home. 7. A. Kangaroos. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. D. Rabbits. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Sister and brother. D. Teacher and student. 9. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. D. 8:30 p. m. 10. A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By bus. 11. A. Their summer holiday plans. B. Their sightseeing plans. C. Their National Day holiday plans D. Their trips to Beijing. 12. A. Go shopping. B. See his aunt. C. Climb mountains D. Play football. 13. A. Alice and Tom. B. Jimmy and Tom. C. Alice and Jimmy. D. None of them. C. (5分) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 14. The story happened in a restaurant. 15. The woman cried out because someone took her necklace. 16. When the lights went out, the thief stole the necklace. 17. The manager in the coffee house phoned the police quickly. 18. At last the necklace was found on a young man. D. (7分) Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 19. Tall pine and fir trees ________ most of the forest. 20. The highest mountain in the Black Forest is over ________ high. 21. Black Forest cake is a ________ with cream and cherries. 22. The Black Forest is a wonderful choice for ________ likes nature and quiet places.· Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法(共40分) II. Fill in blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.(根据音标写出正确的单词)(共4分) 1. ________ /pəˈhæps/ everything will change for the better if they can help. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们能伸出援手，或许一切都会好转。音标/pəˈhæps/对应副词perhaps，意为“也许，或许”，位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母应大写。故填Perhaps。 2. The ancient people built buildings with stones and /wʊd/ ________. 【答案】wood 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人用石头和木材建造房屋。音标/wʊd/对应名词wood，意为“木头，木材”，不可数名词。故填wood。 3. Contact with other people is a ________ human need. /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他人接触是人类的基本需求。根据音标/ˈbeɪsɪk/提示，需填形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰need。 4. Can you ________ why trees are so important to us? /ɪkˈspleɪn/ 【答案】 explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下为什么树木对我们如此重要吗？根据音标可知此处对应动词explain，意为“解释”，且此处是情态动词“Can”开头的一般疑问句，故填入动词原形即可。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) (10分) David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from ____5____ he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found ____6____ was easy to escape from (逃避) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he was caught four times. ____7____ David had been caught so many times, he never took them to heart. While he ____8____ his way to the interview one day, he thought he should pay ____9____ attention to his study than to anything else. He graduated with amazing achievements. But to his ____10____, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to ____11____ famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why. “I think you should be honest ____12____ me,” he said. “I am a clever student with a bright future.” The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people.” He then realized he shouldn’t practise ____13____ as a smart way to save money. He finally understood that ____14____ cleverness and hard work are important, but honesty is the best policy. 5. A. what B. where C. when 6. A. that B. this C. it 7. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 8. A. is going B. went C. was going 9. A. more B. much C. most 10. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointment 11. A. another B. other C. others 12. A. with B. for C. to 13. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat 14. A. both B. either C. neither 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David在德国留学时因逃票被多次抓住，却未引以为戒，最终在求职时因不诚信而被多家公司拒绝，从而明白诚实最重要的道理。 【5题详解】 句意：大学离他住的地方有点远，所以他每天不得不坐地铁。 根据“the college was a little far from...he lived”可知，此处表示“从他住的地方”，需用关系副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。what“什么”和when“何时”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现逃票很容易，所以他经常不买票往返以省钱。 “found...was easy to escape from buying subway tickets”中，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，需用it作形式宾语，that和this不能作形式宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管David被抓住这么多次，他从未放在心上。 前后句为让步关系，意为“尽管……，但是……”。Although“尽管”符合逻辑；Because“因为”表因果，Unless“除非”表条件，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一天他去面试的路上，他觉得自己应该更关注学习而不是其他事。 “While he...his way to the interview”表示“在去面试的路上”，while引导的从句常用进行时态，且叙述过去的事，应用过去进行时was going。 【9题详解】 句意：他觉得自己应该更关注学习而不是其他事。 由“than anything else”可知，应用比较级more“更”，much和most不构成比较级形式。 【10题详解】 句意：但令他失望的是，他连面试的机会都没有！ “to one’s+名词”为固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”，应填名词disappointment“失望”。disappoint为动词，disappointed为形容词，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他又去了另一家著名公司，结果却受到同样的待遇。 表示“另一家”公司，用于单数可数名词前，应用another。other修饰复数名词或单独使用，others为代词，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得你应该对我诚实。 固定搭配“be honest with sb.”意为“对某人诚实”，介词用with。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到自己不应该把作弊当作省钱的聪明办法。 “practise doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词cheating。 【14题详解】 句意：他终于明白，虽然聪明和努力都很重要，但诚实才是上策。 “...cleverness and hard work are important”表示“两者都重要”，用both...and...结构。either“两者之一”和neither“两者都不”均不符合。 IV. (8分) Choose the correct words and phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A. warmth B. gentle C. protect D. giant E. company On our beautiful blue planet live not only human beings, but also many kinds of lovely wild animals. Although they are different from us in many ways, they share similar feelings and needs. For example, they have their own personalities, just like we do. An elephant is a ____15____ animal with a huge, strong body. Yet despite (尽管) its powerful look, it is usually very ____16____ and seldom hurts other animals. Similarly, just as humans need support from others, many wild animals also seek the ____17____ of their own kind. Living together helps them stay safe from danger and share ____18____ with each other in bad weather. A. satisfaction B. suffer C. provide D. pollute E. purposes Wild animals share the same world with human beings. They are living creatures with their own feelings and needs, just like us. However, they are not treated as equals. Lush (茂密) forests and wide grasslands used to cover the Earth and ____19____ safe homes for animals. But now we humans ____20____ the environment. Wild animals are gradually losing their homes. This happens because we use the land and resources for our own ____21____. Instead of enjoying the same right to live as we do, wild animals sometimes ____22____ from hunger, cold, and harm. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. E 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍野生动物拥有各自的性情、群居习性与生存需求，接着阐述人类活动污染环境、侵占土地资源，导致野生动物失去家园，饱受饥饿、寒冷与伤害，暗含呼吁保护野生动物的主旨。 【15题详解】 句意：大象是一种体型庞大、体格健壮的巨型动物。根据后文“huge, strong body”可知，此处形容体型巨大，故选giant“巨大的”。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管外表强大，它通常非常温和，很少伤害其他动物。根据转折词“Yet despite”和后文“seldom hurts other animals”可知，此处指性格温和，故选gentle“温和的”。 【17题详解】 句意：同样，就像人类需要他人的扶持一样，很多野生动物也会寻求同类的陪伴。根据后文“Living together”可知，动物们需要彼此陪伴，故选company“陪伴”。 【18题详解】 句意：群居能帮助它们远离危险，并且在恶劣天气中互相分享温暖。根据“in bad weather”可知，动物们挤在一起是为了取暖，故选warmth“温暖”。 【19题详解】 句意：茂密的森林和广袤的草原曾经覆盖地球，为动物们提供安全的家园。固定搭配provide homes for...意为“为……提供家园”，故选provide“提供”。 【20题详解】 句意：但是如今我们人类污染了环境。 根据后文“Wild animals are gradually losing their homes”可知，人类对环境做了坏事，故选pollute“污染”。 【21题详解】 句意：这种情况发生的原因是我们为了自身的各种目的占用土地和资源。“for one’s own purposes”为固定短语，意为“为了某人自身的目的”，故选purposes“目的”。 【22题详解】 句意：野生动物无法和我们享有同等的生存权利，有时还要遭受饥饿、寒冷与伤害的折磨。固定短语suffer from表示“遭受、忍受痛苦”，故选suffer“遭受”。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(6分) 23. Now many robots look like ________ (human). 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多机器人看起来像人类。根据“many robots look like”可知，此空需要名词作宾语，且为名词复数；human人类，可数名词，复数形式humans。故填humans。 24. The children are old enough to take care of ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。此处指“照顾他们自己”，they的反身代词形式是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 25. _________, three people were seriously injured in the accident. (lucky) 【答案】 Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，有三人在这场事故中重伤。此处应用副词修饰整个句子；lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”，根据句意，此处应变为副词unluckily，表示“不幸地”，位于句首首字母大写。 26. I feel _________ when others become better because of my help.(satisfy) 【答案】 satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人因为我的帮助而变得更好时，我感到很满足。句中feel是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用satisfied，意为“感到满足的”。 27. More than two _________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (three) 【答案】 thirds 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面的三分之二以上被水覆盖。此处“two...of the earth’s surface”是考查分数的表达，英语中分数由“分子+分母”构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式（加 s）。本题中分子是two（大于 1），提示词three对应的序数词是third。根据规则，分母需要变复数，因此在third后加s，变为thirds。短语two thirds意为“三分之二”。 28. The police are trying to find out the _________ (true) behind the accident. 【答案】 truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在努力查明事故背后的真相。find out后应跟名词作宾语；true是形容词，其名词形式是truth“真相，事实”。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,完成下列句子)(12分) 29. I was preparing for the final exam at 9:00 yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ for the final exam at 9:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天早上九点在为期末考试做准备。原句谓语为“was preparing”，是过去进行时；变一般疑问句，需将be动词提至句首。主语由第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，be动词相应由“was”变为were，且句首首字母需大写；现在分词“preparing”保持不变。 30. We had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句) We _________ have any bread _________ milk for breakfast this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我们早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。原句谓语动词“had”是过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。在否定句中，连接两个并列成分时，将“and”改为or。故填didn’t；or。 31. He led them right up to the forest to find the missing dog. (划线部分提问) _________ did he _________ them right up to the forest? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他带领他们一直走到森林里去找那只失踪的狗。原句中划线部分to find the missing dog表示目的，对目的提问用why，位于句首需大写。本句为一般过去时，借助助动词did构成疑问句，后接动词原形lead。 32. Mr Li gave a very interesting speech. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ interesting speech Mr. Li gave! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生做了一场非常有趣的演讲。原句中被强调的是名词短语interesting speech，感叹句应用what引导。根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。故填What；an。 33. They are so tired that they can’t work on.(保持句意不变) They are _________ tired _________ work on. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了，以至于不能继续工作。原句使用了so...that...（如此……以至于……）的结果状语从句，表达“他们太累了，以至于无法继续工作”；这里转换为英语的固定结构too + 形容词 + to do sth.，意思是“太……而不能做某事”，和原句的语义完全对等，是这个句式转换的标准用法。 34. one of, blue whales, on the planet, the largest, living animals, are.(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Blue whales are one of the largest living animals on the planet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词提示可知，此处要表达的意思是“蓝鲸是地球上现存体型最大的动物之一”。 按照英语陈述句的句法规则拆解句子成分：Blue whales（蓝鲸）：在句中作主语，是整个句子描述的主体；are（是）：系动词，在句中作谓语，连接主语和后续的表语成分；one of the largest living animals（最大的现存动物之一）：作表语，其中固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是英语常用表达，用来表示“最……之一”，符合本题的词汇搭配逻辑；on the planet（在地球上）：地点状语，用于限定范围，说明前文所指的“最大现存动物”的参照场景。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 阅读和写话(共35分) VII. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解) (20分) A. Complete the dialogue with the sentences given.(补全对话) (4分) A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. ____35____. B: I was late for school again. Ms. Wang was very disappointed. A: Oh, I forgot to wake you up this morning! ____36____ B: That’s OK. It’s my fault. I stayed up too late. A: ____37____. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll do that tonight. A: Besides, what are you going to do to apologize to Ms. Wang? B: ____38____ She is always kind and I want to tell her I will follow the rules from now on. A. I’m truly sorry for that. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m going to write her an apology letter. D. What’s the rule? E. Why not set two alarm clocks on your phone? 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景对话，Tom上学再次迟到，王老师对此很失望，两人交流迟到原因，给出避免迟到的办法，并讨论如何向王老师致歉。 【35题详解】 根据上文“You look so worried”（你看起来很担心）以及下文B解释自己迟到让老师失望的情况，可知此处A应该询问发生了什么事，选项B“What’s wrong?”（怎么了？）符合语境。 【36题详解】 上文A提到“I forgot to wake you up this morning”（我今天早上忘了叫醒你），意识到是自己的疏忽导致B迟到，因此此处应该表示歉意，选项A“I’m truly sorry for that.”（我真的很抱歉。）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文B的回答“That’s a good idea.”（那是个好主意），可知此处A提出了建议。选项E“Why not set two alarm clocks on your phone?”（为什么不在手机上设两个闹钟呢？）是提建议的句型，且内容针对防止迟到，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文A询问“what are you going to do to apologize to Ms. Wang?”（你打算做些什么来向王老师道歉），此处B需要回答具体的沟通方式。选项C“I’m going to write her an apology letter.”（我打算给她写一封道歉信。）回答了方式，且与下文“告诉她我会遵守规则”衔接自然。 B. (4分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Exploring Shanghai Greenhouse Garden Recently, I found a hidden destination that is perfect for both locals and tourists—the Shanghai Greenhouse Garden. It is located in the Shanghai World Expo Culture Park. Since it opened, it has quickly become a popular attraction. Three themed halls to explore The garden includes a visitor center and three themed halls. Each hall gives visitors a unique experience. Hall 1: Coastal Oasis (海市沙洲) Hall 2: Cloud Forest (云上森林) Hall 3: Misty Valley (云雾峡谷) The first hall shows many tropical plants. As I walked through this hall, I was amazed by how many kinds of plants were on display. It feels like entering a small rainforest in the city. The second hall has a tall waterfall. The green plants make it feel peaceful and cool, as if you are far away from busy city life. The last hall is perfect for families. On the first floor, there is a children’s water play area. Kids can enjoy playing in the water, which makes it a perfect place for them to cool off and have fun. Useful information for visitors Tickets Remember to book your tickets through the “Shanghai World Expo Culture Park” WeChat mini-program. Ticket prices: Weekdays: ¥98 for adults Weekends/Holidays: ¥128 for adults Children under 1 meter: Free Opening hours A complete tour takes about two hours. The garden offers four visiting slots: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:00, 13:00-15:00, 15:00-17:00 (Last entry at 4:30 p.m., closed on Mondays except for public holidays.) Tips for Families As someone who’s visited with family, here are my top tips: ◆Bring a change of clothes for children if they want to play with water. ◆Strollers are allowed but might be inconvenient due to stairs. ◆Vending machines (自动贩卖机) only sell drinks, not snacks. 39. Which of the following in the garden is known for its tall waterfall and a cool environment? A. The Misty Valley. B. The Cloud Forest. C. The Coastal Oasis. D. The Visitor Center 40. Tom and Kitty plan to take their one-year-old son Lucas to Shanghai Greenhouse Garden on National Day. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. ¥96. B. ¥256. C. ¥294. D. ¥84. 41. Which of the following is true about visiting the garden? A. Strollers are not allowed inside the garden. B. Tickets can only be bought at the entrance gate. C. Visitors can stay as long as they want without time limits. D. The garden is closed on Mondays unless it’s a public holiday. 42. In which section of a website can we most probably read this page? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Shopping. D. Travel. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍上海温室花园的三大主题展厅、购票价格、开放时间以及家庭游玩温馨提示。 【39题详解】 原文对应Hall 2: Cloud Forest段落句子“The second hall has a tall waterfall. The green plants make it feel peaceful and cool.”，Cloud Forest拥有高大瀑布且环境清凉。 【40题详解】 国庆节属于节假日，节假日成人票价为¥128每人。Tom和Kitty两位成人，1岁孩子Lucas身高不足1米免费。 总费用计算：128+128=256元。 【41题详解】 原文Opening hours部分原文“closed on Mondays except for public holidays”，句意是除法定节假日外周一闭园，选项“The garden is closed on Mondays unless it’s a public holiday”和原文完全同义。 【42题详解】 全文围绕旅游景点展馆介绍、门票、入园规则、游玩贴士展开，属于旅行出行类内容，对应网站Travel（旅行）栏目。 C. (6分) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari in a national park in Africa. On the second day, we ____43____early in the morning to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be quiet and to always stay inside the jeep. The wildness of the animals was something we had to respect. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He ____44____ his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch by the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant cried loudly. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted ____45____. But Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly ____46____ moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter drove away quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just visitors. They live here. We must always follow the rules.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He didn’t want to act brave anymore and decided to ____47____ the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable ____48____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 43. A. set up B. set out C. put up D. put out 44. A. lifted B. picked C. rose D. raise 45. A. gently B. softly C. quietly D. wildly 46. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting D. peaceful 47. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 48. A. lecture B. lesson C. threat D. treat 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在非洲探险时，弟弟Tom因不守规则差点被大象伤害，最终吸取教训，学会尊重野生动物。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天我们清晨出发去寻找野生动物。根据“early in the morning to find wild animals”可知是开始行程。set out意为“出发”，符合语境。set up“建立”，put up“张贴、搭建”，put out“扑灭”，均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：他举起望远镜以更好地看它们。上下文是过去时态，排除D（raise是动词原形时态错误）；rise为不及物动词不能接宾语，排除C；pick“挑选”语意不符。lifted是lift的过去式，意为“举起、抬起”，符合动作且时态正确。 【45题详解】 句意：他疯狂地大喊“快回来！”。根据“face turned pale”及危险情境，向导非常惊恐焦急，wildly意为“疯狂地”符合语境。gently“温柔地”，softly“轻柔地”，quietly“安静地”，都不符合紧张危急的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：那真是危险的时刻。根据大象冲向Tom可知场面十分危险（dangerous）。boring“无聊的”，interesting“有趣的”，peaceful“平静的”均与语境矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：他不再逞强，并决定说出自己当时有多害怕的实情。固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话”；say后接说话内容，speak后接语言，talk为不及物动词，都不能搭配the truth。 【48题详解】 句意：那天他学到了关于尊重野生动物和它们家园的宝贵一课。固定搭配learn a valuable lesson表示“吸取宝贵的教训、学到重要一课”。lecture“讲座”，threat“威胁”，treat“款待”，均语意不符 D. (6分) Read the passage and answer the following questions (回答问题) The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow, the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth for a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practised in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another study, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mum, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mum looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well... the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mum smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉), “But that’s a lie!” Mum said, “Yes, Emma. But I think it’s a white lie. I believe it can provide comfort for you.” 49. In Passage 1, what does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 50. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 52. In another study, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percentage of the children were neutral? ____________________________________________________________ 53. In Passage 2, Emma’s mum thinks the Tooth Fairy tradition is a white lie. Do you like this kind of white lie? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. A baby tooth. 50. At night. 51. A coin. 52. 20%. 53. Yes, I do. Because it can provide comfort and joy for children. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙仙传说的相关调查及一则与牙仙有关的亲子故事。 【49题详解】 Passage 1第一段指出：“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow”，可知it指的是a baby tooth，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 Passage 1第一段明确指出“the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps”，睡眠发生在夜间，因此答案是“at night”，为原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 Passage 1第一段末尾提到“change the lost baby tooth for a coin”，因此孩子从牙仙那里得到的是“a coin”，此为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 Passage 1第三段提到“75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support it and the others were neutral”，总比例为100%，用100%减去75%再减去5%，得出中立比例为20%，此为原文数字的简单计算。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的“提供安慰”这一功能，表达赞同理由；也可以结合诚实原则，表达不赞同理由，言之有理即可。 VIII. Writing.(写作) (15分) A. Translate the following sentences into English.(中译英) (5分) 54. 词组：犯一个错误 _________ 【答案】 make a mistake 55. 我们能鼓励人们通过节约用纸来帮助树木。(encourage; by) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We can encourage people to help trees by saving paper. 【解析】 【详解】“我们能鼓励人们通过节约用纸来帮助树木。”译为“We can encourage people to help trees by saving paper.”。本句描述的是一种建议或可能性，因此使用一般现在时。“我们”We作主语；“能”译为“can”，情态动词后跟动词原形；“鼓励”译为“encourage”，谓语动词用原形；“人们”people作宾语；“帮助树木”译为“to help trees”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语（encourage sb. to do sth.）；“通过节约用纸”表示方式，译为“by saving paper”，其中by为介词，后跟动名词saving作宾语。 56. 当昨天游客们到达动物园的时候，大熊猫正在吃竹子。(过去进行时) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the visitors arrived at the zoo yesterday, the giant pandas were eating bamboo. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天当游客们到达动物园的时候，大熊猫正在吃竹子。”译为“When the visitors arrived at the zoo yesterday, the giant pandas were eating bamboo.”。“昨天当游客们到达动物园的时候”用When the visitors arrived at the zoo yesterday表示，When引导时间状语从句，“游客们”用the visitors，作从句主语；“到达动物园”用短语arrived at the zoo，描述过去瞬时动作，使用一般过去时；yesterday“昨天”，时态是一般过去时；“大熊猫”用the giant pandas表示；“正在吃竹子”用were eating bamboo表示。 B. 57. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The value of _________”. (以“_________的价值”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 要点提示： 1. Complete the title. (e.g. honesty, trees, protecting wild animals...) 2. Why is it useful or important to us? (Give at least 2 reasons) 3. What can we do to keep it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The value of Honesty Honesty is one of the most valuable qualities in our life. First, it helps us build trust with others. If we are honest, people will like to make friends with us. Second, it makes us feel peaceful and confident. We don’t need to worry about telling lies. To keep honesty, we should always tell the truth in daily life. Also, we must try our best to keep our promises. Let’s be honest people together to make the world better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：补全标题；阐述该品质至少两点重要性；写出我们如何坚守该品质 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 整篇文章为连贯的一个段落，无分段： 开头补全文章标题，紧接着引出主题，之后依次阐述品质的两点重要性，再说明我们的做法，最后收尾升华主题，全部内容融合在同一个段落之内。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：品质的重要性 helps us build trust with others/makes us feel peaceful and confident/make us win others’ respect/bring us more chances/make our life warmer 要点二：我们该如何坚守 tell the truth/keep our promises/be honest in daily life/refuse to tell lies/stick to our principles/make the world better/make ourselves better/create a more honest society 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初一英语期末考试试卷 (完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分) 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸。本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 6. A. In the office. B. In a restaurant C. In the hospital. D. At a friend’s home. 7. A. Kangaroos. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. D. Rabbits. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Sister and brother. D. Teacher and student. 9. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. D. 8:30 p. m. 10. A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By bus. 11. A. Their summer holiday plans. B. Their sightseeing plans. C. Their National Day holiday plans D. Their trips to Beijing. 12. A. Go shopping. B. See his aunt. C. Climb mountains D. Play football. 13. A. Alice and Tom. B. Jimmy and Tom. C. Alice and Jimmy. D. None of them. C. (5分) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 14. The story happened in a restaurant. 15. The woman cried out because someone took her necklace. 16. When the lights went out, the thief stole the necklace. 17. The manager in the coffee house phoned the police quickly. 18. At last the necklace was found on a young man. D. (7分) Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 19. Tall pine and fir trees ________ most of the forest. 20. The highest mountain in the Black Forest is over ________ high. 21. Black Forest cake is a ________ with cream and cherries. 22. The Black Forest is a wonderful choice for ________ likes nature and quiet places.· Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法(共40分) II. Fill in blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.(根据音标写出正确的单词)(共4分) 1. ________ /pəˈhæps/ everything will change for the better if they can help. 2. The ancient people built buildings with stones and /wʊd/ ________. 3. Contact with other people is a ________ human need. /ˈbeɪsɪk/ 4. Can you ________ why trees are so important to us? /ɪkˈspleɪn/ III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) (10分) David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from ____5____ he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found ____6____ was easy to escape from (逃避) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he was caught four times. ____7____ David had been caught so many times, he never took them to heart. While he ____8____ his way to the interview one day, he thought he should pay ____9____ attention to his study than to anything else. He graduated with amazing achievements. But to his ____10____, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to ____11____ famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why. “I think you should be honest ____12____ me,” he said. “I am a clever student with a bright future.” The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people.” He then realized he shouldn’t practise ____13____ as a smart way to save money. He finally understood that ____14____ cleverness and hard work are important, but honesty is the best policy. 5. A. what B. where C. when 6. A. that B. this C. it 7. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 8. A. is going B. went C. was going 9. A. more B. much C. most 10. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointment 11. A. another B. other C. others 12. A. with B. for C. to 13. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat 14. A. both B. either C. neither IV. (8分) Choose the correct words and phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文) A. warmth B. gentle C. protect D. giant E. company On our beautiful blue planet live not only human beings, but also many kinds of lovely wild animals. Although they are different from us in many ways, they share similar feelings and needs. For example, they have their own personalities, just like we do. An elephant is a ____15____ animal with a huge, strong body. Yet despite (尽管) its powerful look, it is usually very ____16____ and seldom hurts other animals. Similarly, just as humans need support from others, many wild animals also seek the ____17____ of their own kind. Living together helps them stay safe from danger and share ____18____ with each other in bad weather. A. satisfaction B. suffer C. provide D. pollute E. purposes Wild animals share the same world with human beings. They are living creatures with their own feelings and needs, just like us. However, they are not treated as equals. Lush (茂密) forests and wide grasslands used to cover the Earth and ____19____ safe homes for animals. But now we humans ____20____ the environment. Wild animals are gradually losing their homes. This happens because we use the land and resources for our own ____21____. Instead of enjoying the same right to live as we do, wild animals sometimes ____22____ from hunger, cold, and harm. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(6分) 23. Now many robots look like ________ (human). 24. The children are old enough to take care of ________ (they). 25. _________, three people were seriously injured in the accident. (lucky) 26. I feel _________ when others become better because of my help.(satisfy) 27. More than two _________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (three) 28. The police are trying to find out the _________ (true) behind the accident. VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,完成下列句子)(12分) 29. I was preparing for the final exam at 9:00 yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ for the final exam at 9:00 yesterday morning? 30. We had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句) We _________ have any bread _________ milk for breakfast this morning. 31. He led them right up to the forest to find the missing dog. (划线部分提问) _________ did he _________ them right up to the forest? 32. Mr Li gave a very interesting speech. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ interesting speech Mr. Li gave! 33. They are so tired that they can’t work on.(保持句意不变) They are _________ tired _________ work on. 34. one of, blue whales, on the planet, the largest, living animals, are.(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 阅读和写话(共35分) VII. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解) (20分) A. Complete the dialogue with the sentences given.(补全对话) (4分) A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. ____35____. B: I was late for school again. Ms. Wang was very disappointed. A: Oh, I forgot to wake you up this morning! ____36____ B: That’s OK. It’s my fault. I stayed up too late. A: ____37____. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll do that tonight. A: Besides, what are you going to do to apologize to Ms. Wang? B: ____38____ She is always kind and I want to tell her I will follow the rules from now on. A. I’m truly sorry for that. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m going to write her an apology letter. D. What’s the rule? E. Why not set two alarm clocks on your phone? B. (4分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Exploring Shanghai Greenhouse Garden Recently, I found a hidden destination that is perfect for both locals and tourists—the Shanghai Greenhouse Garden. It is located in the Shanghai World Expo Culture Park. Since it opened, it has quickly become a popular attraction. Three themed halls to explore The garden includes a visitor center and three themed halls. Each hall gives visitors a unique experience. Hall 1: Coastal Oasis (海市沙洲) Hall 2: Cloud Forest (云上森林) Hall 3: Misty Valley (云雾峡谷) The first hall shows many tropical plants. As I walked through this hall, I was amazed by how many kinds of plants were on display. It feels like entering a small rainforest in the city. The second hall has a tall waterfall. The green plants make it feel peaceful and cool, as if you are far away from busy city life. The last hall is perfect for families. On the first floor, there is a children’s water play area. Kids can enjoy playing in the water, which makes it a perfect place for them to cool off and have fun. Useful information for visitors Tickets Remember to book your tickets through the “Shanghai World Expo Culture Park” WeChat mini-program. Ticket prices: Weekdays: ¥98 for adults Weekends/Holidays: ¥128 for adults Children under 1 meter: Free Opening hours A complete tour takes about two hours. The garden offers four visiting slots: 9:00-11:00, 11:00-13:00, 13:00-15:00, 15:00-17:00 (Last entry at 4:30 p.m., closed on Mondays except for public holidays.) Tips for Families As someone who’s visited with family, here are my top tips: ◆Bring a change of clothes for children if they want to play with water. ◆Strollers are allowed but might be inconvenient due to stairs. ◆Vending machines (自动贩卖机) only sell drinks, not snacks. 39. Which of the following in the garden is known for its tall waterfall and a cool environment? A. The Misty Valley. B. The Cloud Forest. C. The Coastal Oasis. D. The Visitor Center 40. Tom and Kitty plan to take their one-year-old son Lucas to Shanghai Greenhouse Garden on National Day. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. ¥96. B. ¥256. C. ¥294. D. ¥84. 41. Which of the following is true about visiting the garden? A. Strollers are not allowed inside the garden. B. Tickets can only be bought at the entrance gate. C. Visitors can stay as long as they want without time limits. D. The garden is closed on Mondays unless it’s a public holiday. 42. In which section of a website can we most probably read this page? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Shopping. D. Travel. C. (6分) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari in a national park in Africa. On the second day, we ____43____early in the morning to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be quiet and to always stay inside the jeep. The wildness of the animals was something we had to respect. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He ____44____ his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch by the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant cried loudly. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted ____45____. But Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly ____46____ moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter drove away quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just visitors. They live here. We must always follow the rules.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He didn’t want to act brave anymore and decided to ____47____ the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable ____48____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 43. A. set up B. set out C. put up D. put out 44. A. lifted B. picked C. rose D. raise 45. A. gently B. softly C. quietly D. wildly 46. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting D. peaceful 47. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 48. A. lecture B. lesson C. threat D. treat D. (6分) Read the passage and answer the following questions (回答问题) The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow, the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth for a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practised in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another study, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mum, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mum looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well... the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mum smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉), “But that’s a lie!” Mum said, “Yes, Emma. But I think it’s a white lie. I believe it can provide comfort for you.” 49. In Passage 1, what does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 50. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 52. In another study, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percentage of the children were neutral? ____________________________________________________________ 53. In Passage 2, Emma’s mum thinks the Tooth Fairy tradition is a white lie. Do you like this kind of white lie? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing.(写作) (15分) A. Translate the following sentences into English.(中译英) (5分) 54. 词组：犯一个错误 _________ 55. 我们能鼓励人们通过节约用纸来帮助树木。(encourage; by) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 当昨天游客们到达动物园的时候，大熊猫正在吃竹子。(过去进行时) ___________________________________________________________________________________ B. 57. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The value of _________”. (以“_________的价值”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 要点提示： 1. Complete the title. (e.g. honesty, trees, protecting wild animals...) 2. Why is it useful or important to us? (Give at least 2 reasons) 3. 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