12 2024年河南省开封市中考第二次模拟考试-【王睿中考】备战2025河南中考真题汇编英语

2024 年开封市中考第二次模拟考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 CBBBC　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 BACAC　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 BABCA　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 DBCAE　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 BCBCD 26—30　 CDBCA 31—35　 ADCCA 36—40　 BEACD 41—45　 BACDA 46—50　 CBDBC 51—55　 DACBA 56. called　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. became　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. However　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. least　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. examples 61. traditional / our 62. from 63. our / traditional 64. love 65. really 66. in / during 67. that 68. were 69. so 70. for 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. M:How can I help you, Madam? W:I􀆳d like a table for two􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Sure, madam. This way, please. W:Thank you. 2. M:Tina, do you still drive to work? W:I take the subway􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 instead because of the traffic jam these days.M:You􀆳d better go to work on foot. Walking is a good way to exercise. W:No way. My home is far from my company. 3. W:Oh, Peter, what a pity you missed the football match last night. It was wonderful. M:But there was a patient who was seriously ill last night􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.4. W:May I borrow these four books, Mr. Smith? M:I􀆳m afraid not, Jane. You borrowed three books yesterday􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and youknow each student can only borrow six at most􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:Oh, sorry, I forgot. 5. W:Weekend is coming. I want to fly kites but the weather report says it will rain on weekends. Do you have any plans? M:Why not go to the history museum􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍?W:That􀆳s a good idea. I always want to know much about the past. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Look, the living room is too crowded. M:So it is. The piano is too big􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:How can we change the condition? It makes us feel terrible. M:How about putting the piano in the bedroom? W:It􀆳s a good idea. Then I will buy a bookshelf. M:If you do so, the living room is still crowded􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:Oh, it is true. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Mike, you are supposed to be on the plane to Shanghai. Why are you still here? M:When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 so we will haveto take the next plane. The next plane leaves at six thirty p. m. W:It􀆳s only two thirty p. m. now. How would you spend the time? M:First I will go to a restaurant and get something to eat􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and then I willhave a break there. After that I will visit some shops at the airport. W:Will you buy anything in these shops? M:No, you know, the things there are expensive. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to the radio time. Here is today􀆳s school news. First, your sports news. Last week our school held a volleyball match. Class Four, Grade Nine got the first place􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.Congratulations. Next comes your health news. Doctor Zhao will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. It􀆳s helpful􀪍􀪍􀪍 foryou to keep healthy. The speech will begin at four p. m. this Tuesday afternoon on the playground. Please be on time. Finally, a group of students from France are visiting our school this weekend. And they will stay in our school from Wednesday to Saturday. They􀆳re going to have a talk with us about school life􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 in the artcenter. Let􀆳s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That􀆳s all the time we have for the school news on radio time today. Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hello, can I help you? W:Yes, I bought a smartphone from your shop online, but something is wrong with it now. M:What happened? W:This morning I tried to turn it on, but it failed. There is nothing but􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍darkness on the screen􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:I􀆳m so sorry to hear that. When did you buy it? W:Let me think. I ordered it on July 20th and I paid the money on July 23rd. M:When did you get it? W:July 30th􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Did it ever fall to the ground? W:No, never. M:Okay, I see. You can send it back to us by Shun Feng Eexpress and you will get another new phone in the same way in five days􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:Okay. Thank you. M:You are welcome. Hope you have a good day. Bye. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排 序。 短文读两遍。 Inventions are everywhere. Look around you, what inventions can you see? 5000 years ago, people had a problem. They couldn􀆳t move big or heavy things. Then someone invented the wheel􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. It changed our lives.Imagine our life without electricity. We didn􀆳t have many useful things. For example, mobile phones􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. They were invented by Martin Cooper in1973. They used to be big and heavy, but now they are very small and thin. Some people think television is one of the most important inventions􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍in human history􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. It has changed the way people live and work. It is veryimportant in our daily life. We can get to know all kinds of events around the world. What􀆳s more, we can watch some funny programs to relax in our free time. Inventors are great and they need imagination. Before the􀪍􀪍􀪍eraser􀪍􀪍, people used the bread to erase writing. In 1839, CharlesGoodyear had an idea. He invented the modern eraser. Nowadays, the transportation is convenient. We can go somewhere far away by plane􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Doyou know who invented the plane? Yes, the Wright brothers. Actually, they tried to fly many times, but they failed at first. They kept on working hard. Finally, in 1903 they succeeded. Now our world is very different because of the plane. 【答案】1—5　 CBBBC　 6—10　 BACAC　 11—15　 BABCA 16—20　 DBCAE 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康 问题,并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。 21. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The problems”描述中的“Posture (姿势) problems”“Overuse strain(损伤)”与“Eye strain”可知, 本文主要提及了三个问题。 故选 B。 22. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably. When you type, don􀆳t push too hard on the keys. Rest your hands when you are not typing. ”可知, 手腕劳损对应的解决方法有:把鼠标放在一个你可以舒服地拿着 它的位置。 当你打字时,不要太用力地按键;不打字的时候让你 的手休息一下。 因此 C 选项“向窗外看一会。”不能解决手腕劳 损的问题。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Your keyboard should not be too􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍high or low􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,键盘不应该太高或太低。 故选 B。24. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据“We􀆳re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study 􀆺 Here we take a look at the problems that you can􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍experience, and how to avoid them.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题,并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持 健康的方法。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —83— 25. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文以及根据“We􀆳re all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study. However, using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,本文主要讲述了在使用电脑的同时要保持健康。 因此本文应该在“健康”板块。 故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者讲述了在父亲生日那天, 他和父母出去吃晚饭。 刚点了餐,餐厅里的灯因为停电突然熄灭了。 结果父亲一点儿也不介意,因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。 26. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ On my father􀆳s birthday􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, myparents and I went out for dinner. ”可知,因为那天是作者的父亲的 生日。 故选 C。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“‘You know, I don􀆳t mind this at all,’ said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. ‘It􀆳s quite pretty!􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍And I feel special—I􀆳m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍’”可知,作者的父亲是一个乐观的、充满希望的人。 故选 D。 28. B 　 【解析】词句猜测题。 根据“We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. ” 和 “ Our power has gone out. ”可知,这里的“ this”指的是停电这件事。 故 选 B。 29. C　 【解析】篇章结构题。 根据文章内容可知,先是 Andy 的家人 点餐;然后所有的灯都熄灭了;这时餐厅经理来了,和大家讲话; 然后服务员带来了蜡烛;最后,一名服务员把全家的饭菜端上餐 桌。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知,这是一个故事。 故 选 A。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作。 31. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? They are delicious!”及“Maple syrup comes from the maple tree”可知,来自枫树且吃起来很美味的,应该是枫糖浆,因 此 maple syrup 表示“枫糖浆”。 故选 A。 32. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“This takes place during spring􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍—from early March to late April. ”可知,采取枫树的汁液是在春天。 故选 D。 33. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“About 40 kilos of sap makes about􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍one kilo of syrup.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,大约 40 公斤的汁液可以制成大约 1 公斤的糖浆。 故选 C。 34. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“You can use maple syrup in many􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍different ways.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。 故选 C。35. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作, 属于植物类文章,因此可以在“第三单元,树木”里找到这篇文 章。 故选 A。 D 【文章大意】本文主要论述了如何实现梦想。 36. B　 【解析】根据“Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?” 与备选选项可知,此处也应用疑问句引出下文,因此 B 选项“你 试过让你的梦想成真吗?”符合语境。 故选 B。 37. E　 【解析】根据“You may think you􀆳re not very good at some school subjects, or that it􀆳s impossible for you to become a writer. ”与备选 选项可知,此处应表示这样的想法不利于实现梦想,因此 E 选项 “这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。”符合语境。 故选 E。 38. A　 【解析】根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. ”与备选选项可知,每天告诉 自己想要什么,你的梦想就会更快实现,因此此处应表示不要忘 记梦想,A 选项“不要让它离开你的心。”符合语境。 故选 A。 39. C　 【解析】 根据 “ There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ”“You need to decide what is the most important. ”与备选 选项可知,在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。 此处应表示但是最大 的困难来自你自己。 因为你需要决定什么是最重要的。 因此 C 选项“但最大的困难来自你。”符合语境。 故选 C。 40. D　 【解析】 根据 “ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. ”与备选选项可知,这 是件好事,因为你有机会学到更有用的东西,并找到新的爱好,因 此此处应表示接近梦想时,梦想就会改变一点,因此 D 选项“当 你接近你的梦想时,它可能会改变一点。”符合语境。 故选 D。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】 本文改编自《佛兰德斯的狗》,主要讲述了男孩 Nello 和爷爷以及狗狗 Patrasche 的故事,告诉我们人类和动物可以互 相帮助。 41. B 　 【解析】句意:生活对他们来说更加艰难。 safer 更安全的; harder 更艰难的;busier 更忙碌的;happier 更开心的。 根据前文 “His parents died when he was two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. ”并结合选项可知,此处应填入 harder,形容词比 较级,意为“更艰难的”符合语境。 故选 B。 42. A　 【解析】句意:长大一点后,Nello 试图帮助他的爷爷从佛兰德 斯到“城市”旅行。 help 帮助;make 制作;watch 观看;notice 注意 到。 根据“his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city”并结合选项 可知,此处指的是他尝试帮助他的爷爷,help 意为“帮助”,符合 语境。 故选 A。 43. C　 【解析】句意:一天,当 Nello 和他的爷爷从城里回家时,他们 看到一只大狗正躺在路边。 eating 吃; waiting 等待; lying 躺; searching 寻找。 根据“on the side of the road”并结合选项可知,此 处指的是一只大狗正躺在路边,所以应填入 lying,现在分词,作后 置定语,修饰名词 dog,意为“躺”符合语境。 故选 C。 44. D　 【解析】句意:“狗死了吗?”sad 伤心的;lazy 懒惰的;silly 愚蠢 的;dead 死亡的。 根据后文 “His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello, ‘The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die. ’”并结合选项可知,此处应填入 dead,形 容词,作表语,意为“死亡的”符合语境。 故选 D。 45. A　 【解析】句意:事实上,这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被抛弃的。 In fact 事实上;At times 有时;By accident 意外地;Just then 正在那 时。 根据“ the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illnesses”并结合语境可知,此处应表达事实上,这只狗是因为严 重的疾病而被抛弃的。 故选 A。 46. C　 【解析】句意:他决定好好照顾这条狗。 agreed 同意;preferred 更喜欢;decided 决定; managed 设法。 根据“Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. He 􀆺 to take good care of the dog. ”并结合 后文语境可知,此处应填入 decided,decide to do sth. 意为“决定 做某事”。 故选 C。 47. B　 【解析】句意:Nello 和他的爷爷没有足够的食物,但他仍然用 牛奶和面包喂狗。 so 所以;but 但是;or 或者 ;and 并且。 分析句 子“Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, 􀆺 he still fed the dog with milk and bread. ”可知,前后句是转折关系,所以用转 折连词 but 连接。 故选 B。 48. D　 【解析】句意:一天一天过去了,这只狗能够站立了,并且变得 越来越强壮。 quieter 更安静的;cleverer 更聪明的;friendlier 更友 好的;stronger 更强壮的。 根据“ the dog could stand on his feet”并 结合选项可知,此处应填入 stronger,形容词比较级,作表语,意为 “更强壮的”符合语境。 故选 D。 49. B　 【解析】句意:“好主意,”他爷爷回答道。 job 工作;idea 主意; offer 提议;way 方法。 根据前文“‘Let􀆳s name him Patrasche,’ said Nello one day to his grandpa. ”并结合选项可知,此处爷爷应回答 好主意。 故选 B。 50. C　 【解析】句意:从那时起,Patrasche 成了这个家庭的一员。 sign 标志;wish 愿望;member 成员; pleasure 快乐。 根据 “ From then on, Patrasche became a 􀆺 of the family. ”并结合选项可知,此处应 表达 Patrasche 成了这个家庭的一员。 故选 C。 51. D　 【解析】句意:一天,当 Nello 和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市 之旅时, Patrasche 站在马车前面。 plan 计 划; research 研 究; meeting 会议; journey 旅行。 根据 “ One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their 􀆺 to the city”并结合选项可知,此 处指的是他们的城市之旅。 故选 D。 52. A 　 【解析】 句 意: 但 是 Patrasche 拒 绝 离 开。 refused 拒 绝; expected 期待;promised 承诺;stopped 停止。 根据前文“‘Out of the way, Patrasche,’ said Nello. ‘We􀆳ll be late. ’”并结合选项可 知,此处指的是 Patrasche 拒绝离开。 故选 A。 53. C　 【解析】句意:他的爷爷笑着说:“我相信我们的 Patrasche 想 帮忙拉车。” its 它的;his 他的; our 我们的; their 他们的。 根据 “His grandpa smiled and said, ‘ I believe 􀆺 Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. ’”和前文语境可知,此处应填入 our,形容词性物主 代词,修饰名词 Patrasche,意为“我们的”符合语境。 故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】 句意:从来没有人像 Nello 和他的爷爷那样善待 Patrasche。 fairly 公平地; nicely 好地,漂亮地; patiently 耐心地; properly 合适地。 根据“Never had anyone treated Patrasche 􀆺 as Nello and his grandpa. ”并结合选项可知,此处应填入 nicely,副 词,修饰动词 treated,意为“好地”符合语境。 故选 B。 55. A　 【解析】句意:Patrasche 感谢他受到的善意,所以他想帮忙。 kindness 善良;present 礼物;service 服务; invitation 邀请。 根据前 文“Never had anyone treated Patrasche 􀆺 as Nello and his grandpa. ”并 结合选项可知,此处指的是感谢他受到的善意。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —93— 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文介绍了 2024 年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化 内涵及其词作者、曲作者。 56. called　 【解析】句意:在 2024 年中央电视台春晚上,一首名为 《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红,引起了广泛关注。 根据“ the song 􀆺 ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ ”及选词可知,这首歌叫作《上春 山》,此处用过去分词作定语。 故填 called。 57. became　 【解析】句意:白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出,尤其是他 们在舞台上的位置,成了网上的热门话题。 根据 “ a hot topic online”及选词可知,句子缺谓语,指的是“他们的演出成为热门 话题”,become“成为”,是动词,介绍过去的事情,时态为一般过 去时,动词用过去式。 故填 became。 58. However　 【解析】句意:然而,许多人不知道,《上春山》至少包括 12 首经典诗歌。 根据“ it is unknown to some, ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ includes at 􀆺 12 classic poems”及选词可知,此处表转 折,however“然而”,置于句首,以逗号隔开。 故填 However。 59. least　 【解析】句意:然而,许多人不知道,《上春山》至少包括 12 首经典诗歌。 根据“ includes at 􀆺 12 classic poems”及选词可知, 此处指的是 at least“至少”。 故填 least。 60. examples　 【解析】句意:《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子 之一。 根据“The word ‘ spring’ in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions(情感) . ”及选词可知,此处说的是《上 春山》就是例子之一,此处是“one of 􀆺”的结构,名词应用复数形 式。 故填 examples。 61. traditional / our　 【解析】句意:它用春天来庆祝传统 / 我们的文化, 表达丰富的文化遗产。 空处用形容词修饰其后的名词,结合 “celebrate 􀆺 culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产)”及 选词可知,此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”, 所以此处可以用形容词 traditional,或者形容词性物主代词 our。 故填 traditional / our。 62. from　 【解析】句意:歌曲作者余卓尔说,这首歌的意象来源于近 三十首经典诗歌。 根据“ the song􀆳s images come 􀆺 nearly thirty classic poems”及选词可知,此处指的是 come from“来自”。 故填 from。 63. our / traditional　 【解析】句意:它显示了对我们中国的 / 中国传统 的审美观的深厚感情。 根据“And it shows a deep feeling for 􀆺 Chinese aesthetics(审美观) . ”及选词可知,此处指的是“我们的 审美观” 或者” 传统的审美观 “,可以用 our 修饰,也可以用 traditional 修饰。 故填 our / traditional。 64. love　 【解析】句意:余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱, 她从中获得了很多灵感。 根据“ for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration”及选词可知,此处指的是“对诗 歌和民间音乐的热爱”。 故填 love。 65. really　 【解析】句意:的确,我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。 根 据“ It􀆳s 􀆺 true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture. ”及选词可知,空处修饰形容词,用副词,应用 really 修饰 true。 故填 really。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 66. in / during　 【解析】句意:在春天,你可以看到许多孩子和父母在 公园里放风筝。 根据“spring”,可知,此处表达在春天,或在春天 期间,因此用 in“在……期间”或 during“在……期间”。 故填 in / during。 67. that　 【解析】句意:据说风筝是由一位著名的中国哲学家发明 的。 根据“ It􀆳s said”可知,此处应为“ It􀆳s said that 􀆺”句型,意为 “据说……”。 故填 that。 68. were　 【解析】句意:它们都是从鸟类的名字中借来的。 根据“All of them 􀆺 borrowed”可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,因 此应用被动语态,本句时态为一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时 的被动语态,结构为“was / were done”。 主语“ all of them”为复数 形式,因此用 were。 故填 were。 69. so　 【解析】句意:在唐朝后期,有些人把琴弦放在风筝上,它们 发出的声音就像中国的古筝,所以人们称它们为“风筝”。 根据 “During the late Tang Dynasty, some people put music strings (琴弦) on kites, and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither (古筝), 􀆺 people called them ‘ fengzheng’ . ”可知,两句之间为因果关系,因 此用 so“所以”。 故填 so。 70. for　 【解析】句意:潍坊因制作和放风筝而闻名。 根据“Weifang is famous 􀆺 its kite making and flying customs. ”可知,此处应表示因 为制作和放风筝闻名,be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。 故填 for。 五、补全对话 71. Yes / Yes, I have 72. What do you think of it / What should we do with the bullies / How should we deal with the bullies 73. Do you have some good advice / suggestions / ideas 74. Ask the teachers and parents for help / Teachers and parents are kind / helpful to us / We can ask the teachers and parents for help 75. We can call the police if the bullying is serious 六、书面表达 One possible version 1: It is better to study alone In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn. First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information. Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself. Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don􀆳t have to worry about any of that. Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us. One possible version 2: It is better to study in a group I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways. What􀆳s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun. Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it􀆳s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things. So, studying in a group is the best because it􀆳s fun and it teaches you to work as a team. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第三部分　名校内测机密卷 2024 年河南省实验中学中考第二次模拟考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 ABCCB　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 AAABC　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 ABCAC　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 EACBD　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 ACCBB 26—30　 BBCCB 31—35　 DBBAC 36—40　 BCAED 41—45　 ABBDC 46—50　 ABBBC 51—55　 CDDAA 56. strangers　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. things　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. them　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. got / gotten　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. without 61. used 62. sometimes 63. hard 64. when 65. instead 66. to 67. how 68. which / that 69. from 70. out 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. M:Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? W:I􀆳d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake? M:OK. I􀆳ll have some cake too, with an apple juice􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. You find us atable and I􀆳ll line up to buy it. 2. W:My alarm clock didn􀆳t go off this morning, so I got up late. M:But you are not late for work. How did you make it? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —04— 中考真题汇编 2024年开封市1 英 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 舒 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 咖 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where are the speakers now? A.In the hospital. B.On the bus. C.At the restaurant )2.How does Tina go to work now? A.By car. B.By subway C.On foot )3.Why didn't Peter watch the football match? A.Because Peter was ill seriously. B.Because Peter's patient was ill badly. C.Because the football match wasn't wonderful. )4.How many books can Jane borrow at most today? A.Four. B.Three. C.Six )5.What will they do on weekends? A.Fly kites. B.Have a picnic. 叔 C.Visit the History Museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Why is the living room crowded? A.Because the house is small. B.Because the piano is too big. C.Because they have several children. )7.What does the man think of buying a new bookcase? A.He thinks it's a bad idea. B.He thinks it's a waste of money 蜜 C.He thinks it's expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Why is Mike still at the airport now? : A.Because the flight has been cancelled. B.Because the weather is bad. C.Because the plane had taken off. )9.What will Mike do first while waiting for the plane? A.Have a meal. B.Have a break. C.Visit shops. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 )10.Which class got the first place in the volleyball match? A.Class 9. B.Class 7.C.Class 4. )11.How does the speaker like Doctor Zhao's speech? A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Boring. 拼 )12.What are the students from France going to talk about in the art center? A.School life. B.Sports matches. C.Learning habits. 中考第二次模拟考试 语 考试时间：100分钟满分：120分 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What was wrong with the woman's phone? A.It fell into the water. B.It didn't work. C.It fell on the floor. )14.When did the woman get the phone? A.On July 20. B.On July 23. C.On July 30 )15.How did the man deal with the matter? A.By sending another new phone to the woman. B.By fixing the phone. C.By sending a gift to the woman. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。短文读两遍 0 E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 We're all using computers more and more these days,and they are great tools for work and study.However,using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems. Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience,and how to avoid them. The problems Things that can help It is important to stand up, stretch and move around every once in a while.It's also important to Posture(姿势) make sure that your screen, problems:Sitting for long keyboard and chair are all set up periods of time without correctly.You should be looking moving can cause pain in straight ahead at your screen,not our back,shoulders and in up or down.Your keyboard should other parts of our body. not be too high or low-your forearms(前臂)should be of the same level to the desk.Your feet should rest flat(平的)on the floor. Overuse strain(损 Have your mouse in a position 伤)：Typing and clicking where you can hold it comfortably. a mouse for long periods of When you type,don't push too time can cause injury to your hard on the keys.Rest your hands hand,wrist(手腕)or elbow. when you are not typing. Eye strain:Looking Give your eyes a break often, at a screen for long periods of for example,by looking out of the time makes the eyes tired You might get headaches or window for a while.Also,make you can't see things clearly. sure your screen is not too bright. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 waiter brought our meals and we started eating. )21.How many health problems are mentioned in the "You know,I don't mind this at all,"said Dad.He text? looked around at the restaurant."It's quite pretty!And I A.2. B.3.C.4.D.5. feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!" )22.What can't help to avoid strain to your wrist? “You always look on the bright side！”said Mum. A.Don't push too hard on the keys. We all laughed. B.Rest your hand when not typing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 C.Looking out of the window for a while. )26.Why did the writer's family go out for dinner? D.Have your mouse in a comfortable position. A.Because the lights in their house went out. ( )23.Which of the following statements is NOT right B.Because the restaurant is the most popular. according to the text? C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday. A.Your feet should rest flat on the floor D.Because their friends invited them to have B.Your keyboard should be a little lower. dinner. C.You should be looking straight ahead at )27.Which word can best describe the writer's your screen. father? D.Your forearms should be of the same level A.Polite. B.Strict. to the desk. C.Responsible.D.Hopeful. )24.What is the text mainly about? ( )28.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? A.Eye problems of computer users. A.The fact that the kitchen used gas. B.Why we should all stop using computers. B.The fact that the lights had gone out. C.Staying healthy while using computers. C.The fact that the restaurant was noisy. D.Computers:useful tools for study and work. D.The fact that the restaurant was crowded. )25.In which part of a magazine can you read the )29.Which is the correct order according to the text? text? a.All the lights went out. A.Science. B.Nature. b.Waiters brought candles. C.Culture. D.Health. c.Andy's family ordered their meals. B d.A waiter brought the family's meals to the table On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out e.The restaurant manager came and spoke to for dinner.The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, everyone. with lots of diners.Waiters moved busily between the tables. A.a-b-c-e-d B.c-a-b-d-e We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the C.c-a-e-b-d D.a-e-b-d-c lights in the restaurant went out.The place went )30.What is the text? completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant A.A story. B.A poem. stopped for a moment,and then everybody started talking C.An interview. D.A report. together.“What happened to the lights'?”“Ooh,it'sa C blackout!"Some people laughed,and others seemed a Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? little worried. They are delicious!Canada is famous for its maple syrup. Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.Maple syrup candle.He spoke to all the diners,"Ladies and comes from the maple tree and around 70%of the maple gentlemen,I am very sorry for this.Our power has gone syrup in the world comes from Canada.And 90%of that out.The power has gone out across the whole comes from Quebec,in the east of the country. neighbourhood,and we don't know when it will be restored().Please be patient.Our waiters will bring maple tree tap candles so that you can continue with your evening. The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them bucke! on the tables. MAPLE SYRUP One of the diners asked,"What about our meals?" First,sap()is collected from the maple trees. “Don't worry,sir,”replied the manager.“Luckily, A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in we use gas in our kitchen,not electricity,so the cook can the picture:above is full of sap.This takes place during continue cooking all your meals.Once again,ladies and spring-from early March to late April.Sap can be gentlemen,I apologize." collected from larger trees up to three times during spring. My father said to me,"Andy,let's go out the street Next,the sap is taken to a large storage tank( and take a look.” 罐).The sap travels through pipes(管子)to sugar He and I went out of the front door and looked up and house.This is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap down the street.Sure enough,it was in total darkness. is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils,it We went back in and sat at the table with my becomes thicker and sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes mother.Our faces were lit up by the candlelight.The about one kilo of syrup.Once the syrup is ready,it is put 地市撼拟插造者33 into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses. 40 This is good as you have the chance to learn You can use maple syrup in many different ways. something more useful and find new hobbies. You can put it on pancakes,ice-cream or oatmeal.It 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice.You can 中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables, A.Don't let it leave your heart. pork or chicken before you cook them.Some people like B.Do you ever try to make your dream real? to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact,maple C.But the biggest difficulty comes from you. syrup is a little healthier than sugar.It has some different D.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. minerals(矿物质)init一so you don't have to feel too bad E.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. about eating this sweet treat 36. 37.38. 39. 40. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) )3l.What do you think“maple syrup”mean in 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 Chinese according to the text? 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.枫糖浆 B.蔬菜沙拉 In Flanders,a small town in Belgium,lived a little C.燕麦粥 D.柠檬汁 boy called Nello.His parents died when he was two. )32.When is sap taken from the maple trees? Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was A.During winter. B.During autumn. 41 for them. C.During summer. D.During spring. Every morning,Nello's grandpa collected fresh milk. )33.How much sap makes one kilo of syrup? He then put the milk onto a cart(手拉车)，and sent it to A.20 kilos of sap. B.30 kilos of sap. the city.Growing up a little older,Nello tried to 42 C.40 kilos of sap. D.50 kilos of sap. his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city. )34.What do we know about maple syrup according One day,as Nello and his grandpa were going home to the text? from the city,they saw a large dog 43 on the side of A.90%of maple syrup in the world comes from the road. Canada. “What happened?”asked Nello..“Is the dog B.Maple syrup is collected from the maple 44 ?His grandpa examined the dog and said to trees. Nello,"The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a C.Maple syrup can be used in many different vet(兽医)，or he will die.”Then,his grandpa put the ways. dog on the cart and the two went home.45,the dog D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup. was abandoned (because of his serious illnesses. )35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? Seeing the dying dog,Nello was heart-broken.He A.Unit 3 Trees. 46 to take good care of the dog.Nello and his B.Unit 4 Going places. grandpa did not have enough to eat,47 he still fed C.Unit 5 Electricity the dog with milk and bread.Day by day,the dog could D.Unit 6 Language learning. stand on his feet and became 48 D "Let's name him Patrasche,"said Nello one day to As young students,you have many his grandpa."Good 49,"replied his grandpa.From dreams.These dreams can be very big,such then on,Patrasche became a 50 of the family. as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be One day,as Nello and his grandpa were ready to small,such as becoming one of the best start their 51 to the city,Patrasche stood in front of students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do the cart. you do with it?36 “Out of the way,Patrasche,”said Nello..“We'll be Andrew Matews,an Australian writer,tells us that late.”But Patrasche52_to move.“What does he making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You want to do?"asked Nello. may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or His grandpa smiled and said,"I believe 53 that it's impossible for you to become a writer.37 Patrasche wants to help pull the cart." In fact,everyone can realize his dream.The first Never had anyone treated Patrasche 54 as Nello thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful for the 55 38 Keep telling yourself what you want every day and he received,so he wanted to help. then your dream will come true faster.You should know that From then on,people in town would see a large dog a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams. pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind You must also never give up your dream.There will and Nello helping at the side. be difficulties on the road to your dreams.39 You (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders) need to decide what is the most important.Studying )41.A.safer B.harder C.busier D.happier instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam )42.A.help B.make C.watch D.notice results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice- )43.A.eating B.waiting cream means you can buy a new book C.lying D.searching 341地布摸拟结选举 ( )44.A.sad B.lazy C.silly D.dead )45.A.In fact B.At times C.By accident D.Just then )46.A.agreed B.preferred C.decided D.managed )47.A.s0 B.but C.or D.and )48.A.quieter B.cleverer C.friendlier D.stronger )49.A.job B.idea C.offer D.way )50.A.sign B.wish C.member D.pleasure )51.A.plan B.research C.meeting D.joumey )52.A.refused B.expected C.promised D.stopped )53.A.its B.his C.our D.their )54.A.fairly B.nicely C.patientlyD.properly ( )55.A.kindness B.present C.service D.invitation 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词 限用一次。 tradition love example real call we become from however little On the eve of the Spring Festival,people usually watch the great Spring Festival Gala()with family. At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the song 56 "Climbing the Spring Mountain"became a hit,and drew wide attention.The show by Bai Jingting,Wei Daxun, and Wei Chen,especially their positioning on stage, 57 a hot topic online.58,it is unknown to some,"Climbing the Spring Mountain"includes at 59 12 classic poems,including well-loved ones like "Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky".The word"spring"in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions(情感）.“Climbing the Spring Mountain”is one of the 60 to describe the beautiful scenes in Guizhou Province.It uses spring to celebrate 61 culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产).The song writer,Yu Zhuo'er,said that the song's images come 62 nearly thirty classic poems.And it shows a deep feeling for63 Chinese aesthetics(审美观). Yu Zhuo'er has mentioned her 64 for poetry and folk music,from which she draws much inspiration.Her work "New Bamboo Lyrics"was inspired by Zheng Xie's “New Bamboo”. It's 65 true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture when we sing this song."Climbing the Spring Mountain"will remain in the people's hearts. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，含缩略形式。 Flying kites is a normal way for people to relax.You can see many children and parents fly kites in the park 66 spring.In fact,kites were not invented to relax at first.It's said 67 kites were invented by a famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家).Historical records show that kites had several names,such as Zhiyuan in the north in ancient China.All of them 68 borrowed from the names of birds.During the late Tang Dynasty,some people put music strings (on kites,and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither(古筝)，69_people called them "fengzheng".The name is still used today. During the Song Dynasty,kites became toys,and kite making tumned into a kind of traditional folk art. Weifang is famous 70 its kite making and flying customs.Each year,the Weifang Intemational Kite Festival is held in April,and kite lovers from all over the world take part in it. 66. 67.68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Fiona,have you heard of the news about the school bullying(霸凌)？ B:71. Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us. A:72. ? B:I think the bullies are supposed to be punished. A:I agree with you.Meanwhile teenagers should learn to protect themselves,too. B:73. A:Yes.First,try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time.74. They are always there to protect us. B:Right.Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world.More importantly,we should learn more about self-protection. A:Yes,what else can we do? B:75. A:Let's work together to fight against bullying. 六、书面表达(20分) 每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学 习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一 起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一 场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group?”的英语 辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？请选择一个论点写一 篇英文辩论稿。 I think it is better to I think it is better to ∠study alone. study in a group. 写作要点：1.阐述你的论点； 2.你为什么赞同这个论点。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.100词左右。