内容正文:
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2024年开封市中考第一次模拟考试
英 语 考试时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Who may travel with Frank this summer holiday?
A. Tony. B. Jim. C. His mom.
( )2. What time is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.
( )3. What should Jane do?
A. Go there earlier.
B. Go there a little late.
C. Go there on time.
( )4. Which cinema is probably right for Eric to go to?
A. Wanda. B. Jindi. C. Hengdian.
( )5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the restaurant. B. At the bus stop.
C. In the classroom.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. How long will the good weather last?
A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days.
C. For 7 days.
( )7. Why cant Fiona join them?
A. She doesnt like outdoor activities.
B. She has been to the Forest Park.
C. She has to prepare for her exam.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. Whats the possible relationship between the two
speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers.
C. Workmates.
( )9. Where is Eric going to write his best wishes?
A. On the back of the photos.
B. At the bottom of the photos.
C. On the top of the photos.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What is the temperature this afternoon?
A. 6 degrees. B. 16 degrees.
C. 26 degrees.
( )11. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking
to go south now?
A. Highway 9. B. Highway 8.
C. Highway 3.
( )12. What kind of news will it be after a break?
A. Sports news. B. Music news.
C. Movie news.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. How does Grace like shopping online?
A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Satisfied.
( )14. Whats the disadvantage of shopping online?
A. You cant see the real things.
B. You have to wait for a long time.
C. You cant refuse the things you bought.
( )15. What does Leo ask Grace to do?
A. To stop buying things online.
B. To buy clothes for him online.
C. To teach him to buy things online.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将
下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
The English Writing Contest Is Coming!
The contest is to encourage students to express
themselves creatively in English. The yearly contest
is open to all students from Yucai Middle School.
Your compositions must be written by yourselves,
and in English.
Deadline: All entries(参赛作品) must be submitted (提
交) by April 26.
Entry Fee: Free
Notes
•You can submit only one composition. At least 200 words
each composition.
•Include name, email address, telephone number. Please
also include your class and your teachers name.
•Title your composition.
•Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to
return them.
•Email your entries to: ycewcomposition@ 163. com online;
or send your entries to Room 306 of the second teaching building.
Awards
▶First Prize—$100, certificate of honor and this years
composition collection
▶Second Prize—$50, certificate of honor and this years
composition collection
▶ Third Prize—certificate of honor and this years
composition collection
Winners will be announced by October 1 on our school
website. Winners will also be notified (通知) by email or by
telephone. For more information, please email us or call Nancy at
683-5559. You can also come to the student union office in Room
306 of the second teaching building.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Students.
C. Parents. D. Writers.
( )22. What can we learn about the contest according
to the text?
A. It is held once a year.
B. It is open to all middle school students.
C. All entries will be returned after the contest.
D. It accepts entries without titles.
( )23. What cant a second prize winner get?
A. $50 in prize money.
B. A certificate of honor.
C. $100 in prize money.
D. This years composition collection.
( )24. How many ways can you find if you want to know
more information about the contest?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )25. Whats the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage students to join the student union.
B. To teach students how to write English
composition.
C. To introduce the importance of the English
writing contest.
D. To give some information about the English
writing contest.
B
As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large
family at my grandparents house in Silver Spring,
Maryland, US. Its a wooden cabin(小屋) on the side of
a hill, deep in the forest, above a small, grassy field. For
me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking of
Grandmas dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped
up at us as we carried our bags into the house.
Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and
cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me gently,
“ I cant believe how big you has gotten in just a few
months” . Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and
shouted, “What do you say, Cal?!” which is old mans
English for “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and
Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we
all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to creatively
move the furniture(家具) to make room for everyone to
sit at the long table together.
Dinner was finally served at about 4 oclock in the
afternoon. Before we started the meal, Grandma asked
each person to say at least one thing that he or she was
thankful for. I said, “ Im thankful for my parents, my
grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of
anything better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we
dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the
homemade apple and pumpkin pies.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods
around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made
a campfire in the field and told stories. I looked back up
the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word
appeared in my mind: “Thanks”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Which of the following can best describe
Grandpas dog?
A. Humorous and funny.
B. Dangerous and scary.
C. Surprising and annoying.
D. Understanding and friendly.
( )27. What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted?
A. He didnt know how to greet people.
B. He meant to ask about the writers age.
C. He was greeting in an old-fashioned way.
D. He didnt hear and was asking the writer to
repeat himself.
( )28. Why did they have to move the furniture of the
cabin?
A. Because they wanted to move to the city.
B. Because they wanted to make room for
everyone.
C. Because they wanted to give it away to the
charity.
D. Because they didnt need it and wanted to
buy a new one.
( )29. What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Each person said one thing that he was
thankful for.
b. They enjoyed the delicious food.
c. The writer arrived at Grandpas wooden cabin.
d. They took a long walk through the woods
around the cabin.
A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b
C. c-a-b-d D. b-a-c-d
( )30. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A guidebook.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel magazine.
C
In English, when someone is very angry, we say this
person “sees red”, like the way a bull(公牛) goes wild
after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “ seeing
red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a
scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the
US found that there is a connection between the color red
and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others
dont. And a preference (偏爱) for red over blue may
even suggest a more hostile personality(性格) .
The study includes a number of experiments. In the
first, researchers asked a group of people which color they
preferred, red or blue. Participants(参加者) then did
personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red
may be more hostile.
During a second test, participants looked at faded
(褪色的) pictures that could be seen as either red or
blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on
hostility in the personality test.
“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts
are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile
people see this color more often,” the researchers told
The Independent.
Finally, the participants were told about imaginary
(虚构的) situations in which they could take different
actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-
preferring people were more likely to show that they would
hurt another person than those who preferred blue.
“An important message from this research is that
color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the
researchers said.
30
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What does it mean by saying someone “ sees
red”?
A. The person prefers red.
B. The person is very angry.
C. The person is able to see red.
D. The person likes to wear red clothes.
( )32. What does the underlined word “hostile” mean
in the second paragraph?
A. Unfriendly. B. Polite.
C. Responsible. D. Popular.
( )33. What did the participants do in the last test?
A. They did personality tests.
B. They looked at faded pictures.
C. They could take different actions in imaginary
situations.
D. They were asked to choose which color they
preferred.
( )34. Which of the following statements is NOT true
about the study?
A. Participants did personality tests in the study.
B. Participants took three tests in the study.
C. Participants were tested on seven different
colors.
D. Red-preferring people were more likely to
hurt others.
( )35. Whats the best title for the text?
A. Why people like red more.
B. How important the study is.
C. Why red makes bulls wild.
D. How color influences personality.
D
International Day of Friendship!
Good friends are really important for our happiness.
36 We have fun together, laugh together and they
make us smile. But good friends are also there for us
when things arent so great. They listen to us, help us and
support us through difficult times.
What makes a good friend?
A good friend is always there for
you, whatever happens. They dont
judge you. They accept you, value
you and respect you for who you are.
37 A good friend is kind and
honest and isnt afraid to tell you the truth, even if its
difficult. You enjoy spending time together and maybe
share some hobbies or interests.
38
Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United
Nations decided to make a special day for it! The
International Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July
every year. The idea is that friendship between different
groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live
more peacefully together.
Friendship Days around the world
The International Day of Friendship on 30 July is not
the only day celebrating friendship around the world.
39 For example, Argentina, Brazil and Spain
celebrate Friends Day on 20 July, and in India and the
USA, they celebrate it on the first Sunday in August. In
Finland and Estonia, people celebrate Friendship Day on
the same day as Valentines Day, 14 February.
40 The main purpose of the International Day of
Friendship is to show your friends that you care about
them and that you value their friendship. You could make
a card or write a note telling them why theyre such a great
friend. Whatever you do on this day, its a time to have
fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some
new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文
中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They share good times with us.
B. Some countries celebrate on different days.
C. What is the International Day of Friendship?
D. You can be yourself when youre around them.
E. What do people do on the International Day of Friendship?
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about
having to be home earlier than all his friends.
“ Im seventeen and you just dont trust me!” he
shouted. 41 I could say anything, he walked away. How
can I make Jordan 42 that I just want to protect him?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air
would clear my 43 . I opened the front door and nearly
stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball.
“Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house.
Meatball seemed 44 enough to come in the house,
but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing
(喵喵地叫) to go back outside.
“Why wont she just stay in with us all the time?”
Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she liked being able to come
and go as she 45 .
“That must be 46 ,” Jordan said, complaining
why the cat, not him, could come and go.
One evening, the weather was freezing (极冷的) .
Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to 47 .
I shook my head at her, then she meowed again. I
said, “I know youre not happy, but its for your own good. ”
“Moms not being 48 to you,” Nathan told the
cat. “ Shes just trying to keep you from turning into a
frozen meatball. ” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldnt
49 Meatball. I asked the kids if
anyone had seen her. Jordan said,
“ 50 let her out last night. ” “ She
was outside all night?” I said angrily,
“It was freezing and she could 51 !” Then we all
went outside to look for Meatball. Several 52 later,
we found her shaking in a corner. Then we quickly took
her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the
way. Luckily, Meatball was 53 . Seeing this, Jordan
nearly cried. Then, 54 , he turned to me. “ I know
you just want to keep me 55 ,” he said, “ I will stay
at home at night from now on. Its for my own good. ”
( )41. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Before
( )42. A. mind B. care
C. understand D. doubt
( )43. A. legs B. head C. eyes D. hair
( )44. A. lazy B. afraid C. bored D. happy
( )45. A. pleased B. promised
C. required D. learned
( )46. A. easy B. true
C. nice D. dangerous
( )47. A. go out B. look out
C. find out D. check out
( )48. A. thankful B. mean C. blind D. friendly
( )49. A. find B. stop
C. regret D. remember
( )50. A. I B. We C. She D. They
( )51. A. go B. wait C. die D. drop
( )52. A. days B. weeks C. years D. minutes
( )53. A. checked B. saved C. chosen D. returned
( )54. A. proudly B. angrily
C. quietly D. surprisingly
( )55. A. free B. safe C. relaxed D. brave
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形
式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词
限用一次。
satisfy people with or move much
complete he invent when
Imagine you can visit the Palace
Museum in China. Is it exciting? As we
all know, theres a Chinese Pingfeng in
each palace.
The Chinese Pingfeng ( folding screen) is one of the
ancient 56 and traditional Chinese furniture(家具) .
Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The
term Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its
purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes
57 colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a
dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The
crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens,
too. Its a symbol of everlasting(长生的) life. Beautiful
flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also
chosen as a popular design of the Pingfeng. All the
designs carry 58 beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past,
the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed
to see 59 be seen by men except her father, brothers
or very close male cousins. 60 an admirer paid a
visit, however, she might take a secret look at 61
from a screen behind which she would be 62 hidden.
Her father would discuss poems with the young man and
ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were
63 with the young mans poem and his looks, she
might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and
its practical use as furniture. Acting as a 64 wall or
divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and
walls, which adds style to them.
Pingfeng is 65 than beautiful furniture.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整。 每空限填一词,含缩略形式。
The weather is cold, but peoples hearts are not.
Heilongjiang has become 66 popular travel place this
winter.
The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to
catch many tourists attention. The amusement park covers
an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly came to
enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. 67 can take
pleasure in more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice
and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the
only place 68 go. There are many other good
choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues
(烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing.
They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, Chinas
easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet
peoples needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel
between the stations of the Sun Island 69 the Ice and
Snow World. So its easier for them to go to the two main
events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the
tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in
different activities. Even in a cold season like this, the
enthusiasm(热情) of tourists can 70 felt all over the
country.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适
当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, this is Jenny. 71. ?
B: This is Lucy speaking. You didnt come to school
today. 72. ?
A:I couldnt fall asleep yesterday evening because of the
headache. And in the morning, I had a cold and felt
even worse.
B:Im sorry to hear that. 73. ?
A:Awful. The running nose makes me upset. Im afraid
that I cant have a good rest tonight.
B:74. . The doctor may give you
some medicine to help relieve(减轻) your symptoms
(症状) of a cold.
A:You have a point. Ill go to the hospital.
B:OK. Please feel free to call me if you need any help.
A:75. .
B:Youre welcome.
六、书面表达(20 分)
生活充满了未知,我们会有很多感兴趣、想了解的
事物,可能是一件物品、一个地方、一项技能、一种文化
或者其他。 请根据写作要求,以“One thing I want to
learn about”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:1. 你想了解什么;
2. 你为什么想了解它;
3. 你打算用什么方法来了解它。
写作要求:1. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生
姓名;
2. 词数 100 左右。
One thing I want to learn about
2024 年开封市中考第一次模拟考试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 CCAAB 11—15 BABAC 16—20 DEABC 21—25 BACBD
26—30 DCBCA 31—35 BACCD 36—40 ADCBE 41—45 DCBDA 46—50 CABAA
51—55 CDBDB
56. inventions 57. with 58. peoples 59. or 60. When
61. him 62. completely 63. satisfied 64. moving 65. more
66. a 67. They 68. to 69. and 70. be
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. M:Mom, Im thinking about traveling around Sichuan this summer
holiday.
W:Sounds cool. Who will you go with, Frank?
M:I invited Tony and Jim to go with me. But Jim is going to have chessclasses during the summer holiday.2. W:Hi, Bob, why are you in such a hurry?
M:I will take the singing competition at nine oclock.W:Dont worry, there are fifteen minutes left. Ill drive you there.3. W:Hi, Matt. My friend from Switzerland invited me to have a dinner
with his family. I dont know whether I should go there early or a
little late.
M:I heard they are very serious about time. So just try to be on time,Jane.
4. W:Hi, Eric, a new movie is on. Would you like to watch the movie
with me?
M:Sure, which cinema shall we go to?
W:Um, Wanda has the biggest screens. Jindi cinema is the closest toyour home. Hengdian cinema has the best sound. Its up to you.M:You know, I have hurt my right foot before. I cant go too far.5. W:Its time to check. The answer to number one is B, number two is D,number three is A, number four is C.
M:Mrs. Brown, could you tell me what is the answer to number three
again? I didnt catch you.
W:Sure, it is A. Any others?
M:No, thank you.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:Hi, John, what a sunny day!
M:Yes, Judy. In fact, the good weather will last for a week.W:Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
M:Good idea. I dislike staying at home every day.
W:Shall we take a walk tomorrow?
M:Okay, lets go to the Forest Park. Its very beautiful.
W:Wonderful, we can also call Fiona to join us. She likes outdoor activities,
too.
M:But Fiona wont be free tomorrow. She told me that she had to studyfor the exam.W:What a pity!
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
M:Hi, Alice, how time flies! Well graduate from school in a week.W:Yes, thats right, Eric. I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.
M:But I will remember our friendship forever.
W:Me, too. By the way, what are you planning to do before graduation?
M:I will take photos of my classmates and write my best wishes on theback of each photo.W:Thats cool enough.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Hello, everyone. Time for our radio weather report. If you are just
about to leave your house, dont forget to take an umbrella. The rain is
expected to start in the morning. However, the sky will be clear this
afternoon and the temperature will be sixteen degrees. Now, for the trafficreport. On Highway 9 going south, traffic is moving slowly. So if you aregoing south we suggest taking Highway 8. And now on Highway 3 a bushits several cars. The police are on the way. After break we will be withthe host for the sports news, so please stay with us.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
M:Hi, grace, have you ever shopped online?
W:Hi, Leo, of course I have. Its convenient. You dont have to go out tobuy things you want. You can buy whatever you like at home.
M:Yes, but the disadvantage is that you cant see the real things. Maybethe real things are not as good as you think.
W:Thats right. But if youre not satisfied with the things youve bought,
you can refuse to buy them and send them back.
M:Really? Thats good. Could you teach me to buy things online?W:Sure.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。 短文读两遍。
Last term, my best friend Tina looked worried. Because she was
having difficulties in learning English.
The first problem was that she couldnt pronounce words correctly.
Her teacher told her to borrow some English CDs and listen to them athome and repeat the difficult sentences. Listening really helped her
pronunciation a lot.
The second challenge was that she forgot a lot of new words. She was
told to make word cards and study them at home, and even read them onthe way to school. It really helped.
The third trouble was that she could not always understand when
people talked with her. She was advised to join an English club topractice speaking English. She can go to the English club after school on
Mondays and Wednesdays.
The last problem was that she didnt get much writing practice. She
thought of a fun way to practice writing by keeping diaries in English andreading English newspapers.This term, she looks more confident. Because she has solved all the
difficulties of learning English.
【答案】1—5 ABCBC 6—10 CCAAB 11—15 BABAC
16—20 DEABC
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一则关于育才中学英文写作比赛的通知。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ The yearly contest is open to allstudents from Yucai Middle School. ”可知,一年一度的比赛向育才中学的所有学生开放,本文是面向学生而写。 故选 B。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ The yearly contest is open to allstudents from Yucai Middle School. ”可知,这是一年一次的比赛。
故选 A。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Second Prize—$50, certificate ofhonor and this years composition collection” 可知,第二名可获得50 美元,荣誉证书和今年的作文集。 故选 C。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“ For more information,
please email us or call Nancy at 683-5559. You can also come to thestudent union office in Room 306 of the second teaching building.”可知,想了解更多信息,可以发送电子邮件或打电话,也可以到学生
会办公室去,共有三种方式。 故选 B。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,这是一则关于育才中学
英文写作比赛的通知。 故选 D。
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节的经历。
26. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Our first greeting was the excited
barking of Grandmas dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped upat us as we carried our bags into the house.”可知,我们第一个打招呼是奶奶的狗 Jesse 他兴奋的吠叫。 他在我们的车旁迎接我们,
当我们提着行李进屋时,他跳了起来,故可推测出奶奶家的狗是
有洞察力且友好的。 故选 D。
—33—
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Grandpa gave me a strong handshake
and shouted, ‘What do you say, Cal?!’ which is old mans English
for ‘Hello, Calvin!’”可知,爷爷在用老式的方式打招呼。 故选 C。28. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The cabin was small, so we had to
creatively move the furniture(家具) to make room for everyone to sitat the long table together”可知,小屋很小,所以我们必须创造性地移动家具,为每个人都能坐在长桌旁挪出空间。 故选 B。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Our first greeting was the excited
barking of Grandmas dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up
at us as we carried our bags into the house. ”可知,作者到达了爷爷
的小屋;根据 “ Before we started the meal, Grandma asked each
person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for Once
everyone was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. ”可
知,在开始吃饭之前,奶奶让每个人至少说一件他或她感激的事
情。 大家一讲完,就开始吃美味的食物;根据“After dinner, we
took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. ”可知,晚饭后,
他们在小屋周围的树林里走了很长的路。 故正确顺序为 c-a-b-
d。 故选 C。
30. A 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者和
家人一起度过感恩节的经历。 所以这篇文章最有可能来源于一
本故事书。 故选 A。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了研究人员发现,红
色和愤怒之间存在联系,对红色的偏爱可能意味着更具敌意的性格。
31. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ In English, when someone is very
angry, we say this person ‘ sees red’, like the way a bull(公牛)goes wild after seeing a red cloth. ”可知,“sees red”表达的是“某人是生气的”。 故选 B。
32. A 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ there is a connection between thecolor red and anger. Angry people really do ‘ see red’ where othersdont. ”可知,红色和愤怒之间存在联系,由此可推断出,对红色的
偏爱甚至可能意味着更具敌意的性格,hostile 此处应意为“有敌
意的、不友好的”。 故选 A。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据中“ Finally, the participants weretold about imaginary(虚构的) situations in which they could takedifferent actions.”可知,他们可以在想象的情况下采取不同的行动。 故选 C。
34. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Participants(参加者) then did
personality tests. ”“ In the first During a second test Finally ”
和“ red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would
hurt another person than those who preferred blue. ”可知,参与者在
研究中做了性格测试,参与者在研究中进行了三项测试,偏爱红
色的人更有可能伤害他人,文中没有提到“参与者接受了七种不同
颜色的测试”。 故选 C。
35. D 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了研究人
员发现,红色和愤怒之间存在联系,对红色的偏爱可能意味着更
具敌意的性格,所以 D 选项“颜色如何影响性格。”最适合作文章
标题。 故选 D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了朋友的重要性,国
际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
36. A 【解析】根据“Good friends are really important for our happiness”
和“We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. ”可
知,好朋友对我们的快乐真的很重要。 和朋友在一起,我们玩得
很开心,一起笑,他们也会让我们微笑。 故此处内容应与和好朋
友在一起很开心相关。 A 选项“他们与我们分享美好的时光。”
符合语境。 故选 A。
37. D 【解析】根据“They dont judge you. They accept you, value you
and respect you for who you are. ”可知,朋友不会评判你。 他们接
受你、重视你、尊重你,故可推测出,在朋友面前,我们可以做自己。
D 选项“当你和他们在一起时,你可以做你自己。”符合语境。 故选D。
38. C 【解析】 根据 “ Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the
United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International
Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July every year. ”可知,友谊是
如此重要,以至于在 2011 年,联合国决定为它设立一个特别的日
子! 每年的 7 月 30 日是国际友谊日。 故此处在介绍什么是国际
友谊日。 C 选项“什么是国际友谊日?”符合语境。 故选 C。
39. B 【解析】根据“The International Day of Friendship on 30 July is
not the only day celebrating friendship around the world. ”和空格后
内容可知,7 月 30 日的国际友谊日并不是世界上唯一庆祝友谊
的日子,一些地方会在不同的日子庆祝友谊。 B 选项“一些国家
在不同的日子庆祝。”符合语境。 故选 B。
40. E 【解析】根据“You could make a card or write a note telling them
why theyre such a great friend. ”可知,你可以做一张卡片或写一张
纸条,告诉他们为什么他们是一个很好的朋友。 故此处在介绍在
国际友谊日可以做的事情。 E 选项“人们在国际友谊日做什么?”
符合语境。 故选 E。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作
者让他早回家,但是经历猫咪夜里放出去差点被冻死的事情后,儿子
终于明白妈妈不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
41. D 【解析】句意:我还没来得及说什么,他就走了。 Unless 除非;
When 当……时候; Though 尽管;Before 在……之前。 根据 “ I
could say anything, he walked away. ”可知,此处表达在“我”能说
些什么之前,儿子就离开了。 故选 D。
42. C 【解析】句意:我怎么才能让 Jordan 明白我只是想保护他?
mind 介意;care 关心;understand 明白;doubt 怀疑。 根据“ that I
just want to protect him?”可知,从句是作者想让儿子明白的内容。
故选 C。
43. B 【解析】句意:我决定出去散散步,希望十二月的空气能让我
的头脑清醒。 legs 腿; head 头; eyes 眼睛; hair 头发。 根据 “ the
December air would clear my”可知,此处表达希望十二月的空气能
让“我”的头脑清醒。 故选 B。
44. D 【解析】句意:肉球似乎很高兴能进屋,但一两个小时后,它坐
在门边,喵喵地叫着要出去。 lazy 懒惰的;afraid 害怕的;bored 厌
倦的;happy 开心的。 根据“but after an hour or two, she sat by the
door, meowing(喵喵地叫) to go back outside”可知,前后构成转
折,此处应表达猫咪刚进屋里时很开心。 故选 D。
45. A 【解析】句意:我向他解释说,它喜欢来去自如。 pleased 喜欢,
乐于(做某事);promised 承诺;required 需要;learned 学习。 根据
“ she liked being able to come and go as she”可知,此处表达它喜欢
来去自如。 故选 A。
46. C 【解析】句意:那一定很棒。 easy 容易的;true 真实的;nice 美
好的;dangerous 危险的。 根据“ complaining why the cat, not him,
could come and go”可知,Jordan 羡慕猫咪可以来去自如。 故选 C。
47. A 【解析】句意:肉球站在门口,喵喵地叫着要出去。 go out 出
去;look out 当心;find out 查出;check out 检查。 根据“ I shook my
head at her,”可知,猫咪想要出去。 故选 A。
48. B 【解析】句意:妈妈不是对你刻薄。 thankful 感激的;mean 吝
啬的;blind 瞎的; friendly 友好的。 根据“ Shes just trying to keep
you from turning into a frozen meatball. ”可知,此处是表达妈妈不
是对猫咪刻薄。 故选 B。
49. A 【解析】句意:第二天早上,我找不到肉球。 find 找到;stop 停
止;regret 后悔; remember 记得。 根据“ I asked the kids if anyone
had seen her. ”可知,作者找不到肉球了。 故选 A。
50. A 【解析】句意:我昨晚放她出去了。 I 我;We 我们;She 她;
They 他们。 根据后文“Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. ”可知,
是 Jordan 把肉球放出去的,空处为 Jordan 的说话内容,应用 I 表
达。 故选 A。
51. C 【解析】句意:天气很冷,它可能会死。 go 去;wait 等待;die
死;drop 掉下。 根据“ It was freezing”可知,很冷的天气,小动物可
能会被冻死。 故选 C。
52. D 【解析】句意:几分钟后,我们发现它在角落里发抖。 days 天;
weeks 周;years 年;minutes 分钟。 根据“Several later,”可知,此
处应为几分钟符合常理。 故选 D。
53. B 【解析】句意:幸运的是,肉球得救了。 checked 检查;saved 拯
救;chosen 选择;returned 返回。 根据“Luckily”可知,肉球得救了。
故选 B。
54. D 【解析】句意:然后,令人惊讶的是,他转向了我。 proudly 骄傲
地;angrily 生气地;quietly 平静地;surprisingly 令人惊讶地。 根据
“ I know you just want to keep I will stay at home at night from now
on. Its for my own good. ”可知,Jordan 的举动和说的话令人惊讶。
故选 D。
55. B 【解析】句意:我知道你只是想保证我的安全。 free 自由的;
safe 安全;relaxed 轻松的;brave 勇敢。 根据文章开头“ I just want
to protect him?”可知,此处表达“保证我的安全”。 故选 B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风,它是一种古老的发明
和传统家具。 文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事,以及它在现代家
具中的实用性和美观性。
56. inventions 【解析】句意:中国屏风是中国古代发明和传统家具
之一。 根据“The Chinese Pingfeng ( folding screen) is one of the
ancient and traditional Chinese furniture(家具) . ”可知,中国屏
—43—
风是中国古代发明和传统家具之一。 备选词汇“ invent”意为“发
明”,符合语境,由“one of the ancient”判断,此处应填名词复数形
式。 故填 inventions。
57. with 【解析】句意:随着时间的推移,它被制成了不同的大小,并
绘有色彩缤纷的图案。 根据“As time passes by, it has been made
into different sizes colourful paintings. ”可知,绘有色彩缤纷图案
的屏风。 with 意为“带有,附有,伴随”,符合语境。 故填 with。
58. peoples 【解析】句意:所有的设计都承载着人们美好的愿望。
根据“All the designs carry beautiful wishes. ”可知,承载着人们
美好的愿望。 备选词汇“people”意为“人们”,符合语境。 此处应
填名词所有格,修饰 wishes。 故填 peoples。
59. or 【解析】句意:在过去,未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲
外,不可以见其他男人,也不能被其他男人看到。 根据“In the past,
the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see be
seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. ”
可知,未出嫁的女儿除近亲外,不可以见其他男子,也不能被看到。
这是否定句,表示并列关系应用 or。 故填 or。
60. When 【解析】句意:然而,当仰慕者来访时,她可能会从完全遮
蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。 根据“ an admirer paid a visit”
可知,指当有爱慕者拜访时,用 when 引导时间状语从句,首字母
应大写。 故填 When。
61. him 【解析】句意:然而,当仰慕者来访时,她可能会从完全遮蔽
的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。 根据“ she might take a secret look
at from a screen behind”可知,偷偷看他一眼。 备选词汇“he”意
为“他”,符合语境。 介词 at 后跟人称代词宾格。 故填 him。
62. completely 【解析】句意:然而,当仰慕者来访时,她可能会从完
全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。 根据“which she would be
hidden”可知,她被完全遮住。 备选词汇“ complete”意为“完全
的”,符合语境,此处应填副词修饰动词 hide。 故填 completely。
63. satisfied 【解析】句意:如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人的诗和他
的相貌感到满意,她可能会同意嫁他为夫。 根据“ she might agree
to take him as a husband”可知,是指对这个年轻人感到满意,be
satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。 故填 satisfied。
64. moving 【解析】句意:作为移动墙或隔断,它可以与现代沙发和
墙壁完美搭配,为它们增添风格。 根据“Acting as a wall or
divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which
adds style to them. ” 和常识可知,屏风是可移动的。 备选词汇
“move”意为“移动”,符合语境,此处应用修饰物的形容词修饰名
词 wall 和 divider。 故填 moving。
65. more 【解析】句意:屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。 根据“ than”可
知,more than 意为“不仅仅”。 故填 more。
第二节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冬天的黑龙江成了一个受欢迎的
旅游目的地,哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。 黑龙江也给所有
游客写了一封感谢信。
66. a 【解析】句意:今年冬天黑龙江已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜
地。 根据 “ Heilongjiang has become popular travel place this
winter. ”可知,黑龙江已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地,此处表泛
指,应用不定冠词修饰 place,由于 popular 以辅音音素开头,故此处
应用 a。 故填 a。
67. They 【解析】句意:他们可以欣赏到 1000 多件由冰雪制成的艺
术品。 分析句子成分可知,此处缺主语,根据“can take pleasure in
more than 1,000 works of art”可知,是游客们可以欣赏到 1000 多
件由冰雪制成的艺术品,故此处应用代词 they“他们”,指代上文
的 visitors“游客”。 故填 They。
68. to 【解析】句意:但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地
方。 根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place
go. ”可知,此处表示“可以去的地方”,应用动词不定式作定语。
故填 to。
69. and 【解析】句意:乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大
世界站。 between and 意为“在……和……之间”。 故填 and。
70. be 【解析】句意:即使在这样寒冷的季节,全国各地也能感受到
游客们的热情。 根据“ the enthusiasm(热情) of tourists can felt”
可知,热情应该是被感受到,此处应用情态动词的被动语态,即
“情态动词 + be done”的结构。 故填 be。
五、补全对话
71. Who is that speaking
72. Whats wrong with you
73. How do you feel now
74. Youd better go to see a doctor
75. Thank you very much
六、书面表达
One possible version:
One thing I want to learn about
China is a country with a long history of 5,000 years which is full of
cultural treasures, and one of the things I want to learn about is tea culture.
Tea has a long history in China. It plays an important role in Chinese
society, not only as a drink, but also as a symbol of Chinese culture.
Chinese people think tea not only tastes good but is also good for health.
As a Chinese, its my duty to learn about tea culture so that I can
introduce it to more foreigners and let more people learn about China.
I plan to search for more information about tea culture on the
Internet. At the same time, I will read some books on it and visit some
tea houses to experience it in person. I believe it will be an unforgettable
experience.
2024 年平顶山市中考第二次模拟考试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BAABC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 EBDAC 21—25 BBCDA
26—30 CADBC 31—35 DACBD 36—40 CABDE 41—45 BCDAC 46—50 CABDB
51—55 ACABD
56. tried 57. them 58. artists 59. create 60. students
61. working 62. Through 63. happily 64. better 65. when
66. in 67. There 68. and 69. is 70. to
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. W:Its sunny today. There are no clouds in the sky.M:Thats great. I want to go boating with Dad this afternoon.
2. W:Its a lovely day, dear. Why dont we go for a walk?
M:Can you wait for a few minutes? I have to finish this email first.3. M:Are you all right, Maria? Whats wrong with your neck?
W:Ah, Ive just fallen over in the snow and Ive got a terrible pain inmy arm, not my neck.4. M:Rosy, can I speak to you about your homework?
W:Oh no, Mr. Davies. Was it very bad?
M:No, not at all. The homework you gave me yesterday was excellent.5. W:You remember the dress I bought on the Internet?
M:Ah, I think so. A long dress with flowers.
W:Right, yellow flowers. Well, its too small. Im going to return it.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
M:How are you this morning?
W:Im fine, thanks.
M:What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee?
W:Id love a cup of coffee, please.M:Coffee, okay. What else would you like for breakfast?W:Have you got any salad or fruit?
M:Weve got vegetable salad. But we havent got much fruit. Im afraid
just apples.
W:Okay, a salad and an apple.
M:Okay, Miss. Your order will be ready in a few minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
M:Happy birthday, Sophia. Did you get lots of presents?
W:Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket.
—53—