内容正文:
第二部分 地市模拟精选卷
2024 年郑州市中考第一次模拟测试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 CAACB 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 DBEAC 21—25 CBDDA
26—30 DBDCA 31—35 DACBB 36—40 ECABD 41—45 BACBD 46—50 ABCDA
51—55 BDADB
56. Andys 57. playing 58. colorful 59. experience 60. better
61. if 62. put 63. hits 64. probably 65. must
66. is 67. have 68. for 69. who / that 70. to
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. W:Where did you go during the winter vacation? Harbin or Sanya?
M:Neither. We went to Shanghai because my sister wanted to go toDisneyland.
2. M:Excuse me, could you tell me when the film will begin?
W:It will begin at half past six. Oh, there are still thirty minutes left.3. W:How can you write your article so well? Do you take writing lessons
after school?
M:No, I dont. I havent done lots of writing exercises either. But Iread at least one hour every day.4. W:Have you seen the movie Yolo?
M:Yeah, I like the story and the song, A Little Red Flower. I think its
quite educational.
W:Well, Im more moved by the actress. She can lose so muchweight. She has really strong wills.5. W:Jack, look at my new coat. Its made in China and only costs methirty dollars.
M:Wow, the Chinese product is really nice and the price is reasonable.I plan to buy one for my sister, too.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:After a busy week, I want to have fun.
M:Me, too. Where do you want to go?
W:I want to go to the shopping mall next to the museum.
M:Its too noisy. How about the newly opened swimming pool?W:Both are OK. Which one is closer?
M:The shopping mall is only fifteen minutes away, but the swimming poolis a little farther.
W:The closer, the better.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
W:Hi, Frank.
M:Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.
W:I usually have a quick lunch at school. Just come here for a changetoday.M:The environment here is really clean and quiet.
W:Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to theconcert tomorrow evening?M:Yes. What about you?
W:I will head to the concert as soon as I finish my homework.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Hello, everyone. Its Monday today. Todays sunny and there is a lotof bright light, but here comes the bad news. Tomorrow will be cloudy
and well have rainy weather from Wednesday. It means a break fromwarm days. The rainy days will last until Sunday. This could be bad newsthough, because rainy days also mean no camping or going for a picnic on
the weekend. Going to the museum or other indoor activities can be goodchoices. Please keep an eye on the weather report.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
W:Hi, Mike. Have you heard of the latest scientific invention?
M:You mean the smart watch or the housework robot?
W:Not really. Its an amazing AI video model that can turn texts intovideos.
M:But I think there are other models that can do this. So whats special
about it?
W:The video made by it can be highly real, just like someone shoots thevideo in the real life.
M:Really? I cant believe it. Then I think it will bring great changes.
W:Exactly. Changes in making films, games, news and so on.
M:Maybe in the future we can watch the videos made by it in our class.W:Yeah, it will surely help our English teacher with her video makingwork.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。 短文读两遍。
City walks are becoming popular across our country. Lets start our
day on a bright morning. Walking into a special street with colorfulbuildings, we must want to take lots of beautiful photos there. We may gointo a bookstore, pick up a book to read for some time, and then buy alovely pen before leaving. Along the street, we can stop to try out an ice-cream and enjoy it while walking. If we are lucky enough, we might meeta street musician with a guitar in his hand. When were tired, we can sitdown and order a cup of coffee, which will be relaxing. The city is full oflife and fun. Well make lots of happy memories on our walk.
【答案】1—5 CAACB 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCACB
16—20 DBEAC
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了种植菠菜的相关内容。
21. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Spinach grows best in temperatures
between 15℃ and 27℃. ”可知,菠菜生长的最佳温度在15 度到 27 度之间。 故选 C。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ If you want large leaves, give eachplant a little more space. ”可知,如果想要大叶子,就要给每株植物更多的空间,所以空间的大小会影响叶子的长势。 故选 B。
23. D 【解析】词句猜测题。 根据“Watering”和“Fertilizing”可
知,下文主要介绍了在菠菜生长过程中我们应该做什么。 D 选项
“你应该如何照料你的菠菜?”符合语境。 故选 D。
24. D 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了菠菜种
植的相关内容,属于园艺的范畴,所以 D 选项“园艺俱乐部的学
生”会对此感兴趣。 故选 D。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Have you ever wanted to grow some
vegetables at home?”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了如何种植
菠菜,即种植方法说明。 故选 A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者看到两
个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机玩游戏,于是带着他们玩飞盘,
想让他们体会游戏的快乐。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ It saddens me to watch them, andso many other kids today, consider gaming as play. ”可知,是看到他们玩手机游戏让作者很难受。 故选 D。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“When I wanted a metal pedal car(踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out
of wood. ”“Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. ”以及“When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. ”可知,小的时候,作者的父亲给作者做了树屋、跳台以及踏板车。 故选 B。
28. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “‘ Because I want to show you
something,’ I said and picked up my frisbee(飞盘) . ”可知,作者邀请他们到外面去扔飞盘。 故选 D。
29. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据后文 “My grandson caught the
frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we weremaking. ”可知,后文提到了大家取得了惊人的进步。 因此“wegot the hang of it”的意思是“我们玩飞盘玩得更好了”。 故选 C。
—21—
30. A 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者看
到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机玩游戏,于是带着他们
玩飞盘,想让他们体会游戏的快乐。 因此“我知道如何玩”适合
作为文章标题。 故选 A。
C
【文章大意】本文是关于黑猩猩辨认照片的实验,表明动物也可
以和人类一样记住自己的朋友。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Chimpanzees can remember the
faces of their old friends for many years, in a similar way to humans,
researchers have found. ”可知,第一段介绍了研究的结果。 故选 D。32. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ The chimpanzees looked at the
photographs of old group members much longer than the photographsof strangers,”可知,黑猩猩看老成员照片的时间要比看陌生成员
照片的时间长得多,A 选项中图片符合文意。 故选 A。
33. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 “ Earlier research showed thatdolphins can remember the calls of other dolphins for up to 20 years. ”
可知,作者提及海豚是为了给出另外一个例子。 故选 C。
34. B 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ but the study showed that theyare very similar in the way they remember things. ‘And I think thatis whats so exciting about this study, Lewis said. ”可知,前文提到
了黑猩猩记事物的方式,因此画线词指的是“黑猩猩像人类一样
记事”。 故选 B。
35. B 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,文章以黑猩猩和海豚为
例,并表明动物也可以和人类一样记住自己的朋友。 因此我们可
以在杂志的“动物世界”部分看到这篇文章。 故选 B。
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。
36. E 【解析】根据“ It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall,especially if you already have great clothes, right?”可知,此处应是
介绍把钱花在哪些方面是明智的,E 选项“更明智的方式是把钱
花在食物和交通上。”符合语境。 故选 E。
37. C 【解析】根据“Working out your priorities (优先事项) is themost important part of budgeting. ”可知,此处介绍制定优先事项,
C 选项“例如,你打算买一辆新自行车。”符合语境。 故选 C。
38. A 【解析】根据“You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarketand watch a movie online. ”可知,在超市买冷冻披萨以及在网上看电影会更便宜,A 选项“它便宜多了,但一样好玩。”符合语境。
故选 A。
39. B 【解析】根据“ If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, youll
find many. ”可知,在互联网上搜索预算技巧,你会发现很多,因此
接下来是测验这些技巧,选项 B“你有很多机会来测试它们。”符
合语境。 故选 B。
40. D 【解析】根据“ If you go over your budget, just try to learn from
your mistakes. ”可知,此处指的是会犯错误,D 选项“记住,即使是成年人有时也会犯错误。”符合语境。 故选 D。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者在文章中讲述了爷爷过
世前收养的狗———Scruffy,在照顾爷爷期间,作者与 Scruffy 建立了深
厚的感情。
41. B 【解析】句意:我们计划在我小时候待过的小镇度过两个月。
refused 拒绝;planned 计划;continued 继续; failed 失败。 根据“ to
spend two months in the town of my youth”以及下文可知,应是说计
划在小镇度过两个月。 故选 B。
42. A 【解析】句意:我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假,所以即使我
爷爷不在那里,我们还是去了北方。 leave 休假; change 改变;
choice 选择;decision 决定。 根据“ from work”可知,应该是请假。
故选 A。
43. C 【解析】句意:爷爷养了一只狗。 trained 训练;met 遇见;kept
养;followed 跟随。 根据“He got it from a local shelter(收容所) two
years earlier”可知,应是说爷爷养了一只狗。 故选 C。
44. B 【解析】句意:当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时,Scruffy“拯
救” 了我们。 After 在……以后;While 当……时; Until 直到;
Unless 除 非。 根 据 “ we were alone in my grandpas house with
nothing to do”可知,应用 while 引导时间状语从句。 故选 B。
45. D 【解析】句意:散步让我有机会重游我长大的地方。 problems
问题;hopes 希望;methods 方法; chances 机会。 根据“ to re-visit
where I grew up”可知,是散步提供了让“我”重游“我”长大的地
方的“机会”。 故选 D。
46. A 【解析】句意:Scruffy 带我们去了学校,我的照片还挂在那里。
my 我的;his 他的;her 她的; its 它的。 根据 “ to re-visit where I
grew up”以及“picture still hung”可知,指的是“我的”照片。 故选 A。
47. B 【解析】句意:我乘飞机过去照顾他。 think of 想到;look after
照顾;worry about 担心;get used to 适应。 根据“Grandpa was back
in Whitehorse. I flew up to”可知,应该是乘飞机过去照顾他。
故选 B。
48. C 【解析】句意:当我到达时,我爷爷很累,睡得很多。 ate 吃;
learned 学;slept 睡觉;worked 工作。 根据“my grandpa was tired”
以及“With no one to talk to”可知,应该是睡得很多。 故选 C。
49. D 【解析】句意:我给他取了很多名字。 walks 散步;toys 玩具;
snacks 零食;names 名字。 根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster”
可知,是给他取了很多名字。 故选 D。
50. A 【解析】 句意:他会很高兴地一一回应。 happily 快乐地;
quietly 安静地;bravely 勇敢地;politely 有礼貌地。 根据“ reply to
them all”可知,他很高兴地对每个名字都回应。 故选 A。
51. B 【解析】句意:这一年的最后一个月很难熬。 free 自由的;hard
艰难的; important 重要的;normal 正常的。 根据“My grandfather
passed away. ”可知,“我”的爷爷去世了,所以应是说这一年的最后
一个月是艰难的。 故选 B。
52. D 【解析】 句意:我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间照顾 Scruffy。
serious 认真的;weak 虚弱的;nervous 紧张的;busy 忙碌的。 根据
“Visitors came and went. Boxes were packed. ”可知,应是说太忙了
而没时间照顾 Scruffy。 故选 D。
53. A 【解析】句意:但这并不重要,因为几个月前,Scruffy 赢得了我
爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。 won 赢得;missed 错过;offered 提供;
hidden 藏。 根据“ the heart of my grandpas home care nurse”可知,这里说的是 Scruffy 赢得了爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。 故选 A。
54. D 【解析】句意:在我停留期间,我顺便去护士家看望了 Scruffy。
break 休息;life 生活;growth 生长;stay 停留。 根据“Last summer,
I took a trip to Whitehorse. ” 可知,应是说在停留期间去看了
Scruffy。 故选 D。
55. B 【解析】句意:我一打开门,他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我,让
我觉得自己就在爷爷家。 kind 友善的;excited 兴奋的;thankful 感
激的;natural 自然的。 根据“ as ever, making me feel right at my
grandfathers home”可知,应该是兴奋的。 故选 B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一
些问题而悲伤,并给出了一些建议。
56. Andys 【解析】句意:Andy 的爸爸给他买了一双新运动鞋,因为
他数学考试考得好。 根据“ dad bought him a new pair of trainers
because he did well in the math test. ”可知,备选词 Andy 的所有格
形式 Andys 符合题意。 故填 Andys。
57. playing 【解析】句意:现在,Cindy 正在和她可爱的猫玩耍。 根
据“And now”可知,该句是现在进行时,结合“with her cute cat”可知,备选词 play 符合题意。 故填 playing。
58. colorful 【解析】句意:生活能永远丰富多彩吗? 根据“Can life
always be”可知,备选词 color 的形容词 colorful“丰富多彩的”符
合题意。 故填 colorful。
59. experience 【解析】句意:作为一个青少年,你没有太多的生活经
验。 根据“As a teenager, you havent had much life”可知,应是说没有多少生活经验,备选词 experience“经验”符合题意,为不可
数名词。 故填 experience。
60. better 【解析】 句意:它能促使你变得比以 前 更 好。 根 据
“Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to be than before. ”可知,是使你变得比之前好,备选词 good 的比较级 better 符合题
意。 故填 better。
61. if 【解析】句意:但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活,那就
是另一回事了。 根据“ your sadness is starting to affect your daily
life”可知,应是假设,if“如果”符合题意。 故填 if。
62. put 【解析】句意:或者你的许多事情因为你的悲伤情绪而被推
迟。 备选词 put 符合题意,put off 意为“推迟”,此处用被动语态,
put 的过去分词为 put。 故填 put。
63. hits 【解析】句意:孤独时不时地袭向我。 根据“ from time to
time”以及“Loneliness”可知,该句是一般现在时,备选词 hit“击
中”符合题意,用三单形式。 故填 hits。
64. probably 【解析】句意:她可能也想让我交新朋友。 根据“wanted
me to have new friends, too”可知,备选词 probably“可能”,修饰动
词 wanted。 故填 probably。
65. must 【解析】句意:当你情绪低落的时候,不能把自己封闭起来。
根据“not shut yourself away from the world”可知,该句是否定句,备选
词must“必须”符合题意,must not 意为“不能”。 故填must。
—31—
第二节
【文章大意】本文介绍了龙在中国与在外国的不同象征意义。
66. is 【解析】句意:当有大型的庆祝活动时,你会看到令人惊叹的
舞龙者穿着不同颜色的龙装跳舞。 根据 “ there” 以及 “ a big
celebration”可知,该句是 there be 句型,后文是名词单数,且该句
描述客观事实,为一般现在时。 故填 is。
67. have 【解析】句意:然而,我听说过龙在欧洲等地的故事中是非
常不同的。 根据“ever heard dragons in stories”可知,该句是现在
完成时,主语是 I,have 符合题意。 故填 have。
68. for 【解析】句意:它们以可怕和制造麻烦而闻名。 根据“being scary
and causing problems”可知,考查固定短语 be known for“以……闻
名”。 故填 for。
69. who / that 【解析】句意:它们也像看守一样,可以带来安全。 根
据“can bring safety”可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是“guards”,在从
句中作主语,关系代词填 who / that。 故填 who / that。
70. to 【解析】句意:知道一种生物在不同的地方有如此不同的含义
真是太有趣了。 根据“ Its so interestingknow”可知,考查 it is
adj. to do sth. “做某事是……的”。 故填 to。
五、补全对话
71. Yes / Of course
72. They are symbols of Chinese culture / Im proud of Chinese culture
73. What is it / Which story / Whats the story
74. The king might realize happiness was so simple / The king kept looking
for shirts
75. Do you have any ideas / Can you give me some advice
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Spring has come. Next Sunday, we plan to go hiking in the
mountains. It is a valuable way to relax and it is good for both our bodies
and minds. While hiking, well get the chance to exercise, breathe in the
fresh air and enjoy the nature. Also, hiking with friends can help to share
enjoyable moments together.
We can plant trees, too. Together, we will dig holes and plant young
trees. Its a hands-on experience that will not only help the environment
but also provide us with a sense of responsibility.
Lets take action, make a difference and say “Hi!” to spring.
2024 年郑州市中考第二次模拟测试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 BAABC 6—10 BACCA 11—15 BCCCB 16—20 CDABE 21—25 DBCAB
26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DABBC 36—40 EBCDA 41—45 BDACC 46—50 DBBCA
51—55 CABDA
56. prepared 57. eating 58. different 59. whether 60. everything
61. dishes 62. its 63. unhappy 64. truly 65. must
66. has 67. which / that 68. than 69. a 70. are
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. M:Your spoken English has improved. Did you join the school English
club?
W:No, I didnt. But recently I have joined an online group. We oftenmake video calls to discuss freely in English. Would you like to
join us?
M:That would be great.
2. M:Why do you cough so badly, Lily?
W:I had a cold the other day. It seemed the medicine I took didnthelp.
M:You should try out Chinese medicine. It worked for me.
3. W:We decide to put up the lanterns tonight after the winds stop.M:Youd better not. The weather report said theres going to be a rain
at night. But tomorrow will be a sunny day.
4. M:The guide map cheated us. There is no way to ride on.
W:Look, a walkway is on the left. Lets park our bikes and go on towalk.M:All right. At least we dont have to ride back.
5. M:Now after sticking the special black paper on the plastic to cup, addsome hot water into the cup. What can you see?W:Wow! The special black color is gone and a picture appeared. Howamazing it is!
M:Do you wonder how it happened? Lets do more research then.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:You are typing really fast. How can you make it?
M:Well, since Im interested in the computer. I find it enjoyable to type
on the keyboard.
W:I think typing is convenient. Do you think typing will take the place ofwriting?
M:Im not sure. But writing on paper makes things more meaningful.
W:Maybe. What are you typing now?
M:Its a new term plan. Im going to write book reports and send e-mailsto my pen pal every week.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
M:Mom, I have bad news. Mark is angry with me.
W:How come?
M:I talked about the awful pizza he cooked last time. But in fact, I was
only joking.W:Real friends try not to hurt each other. The joke you made about Mark
might not be funny for him.
M:Youre right. Then how can I make up for it?
W:First of all, say sorry to Mark and then why not try making pizza
together and give honest opinions about cooking?M:Thats a good idea.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Good afternoon, dear neighbors. International Family Day will arrive
five days from now. It falls on May 15th. Our community is going toorganize some activities for you. Wed like to take photos of your family
and post them on our website. Along with your family photo, you can add
your family stories. The most touching ones will win little presents from
us. Do you have any dreams about family? We are glad to help you makethose sweet dreams come true. Last year, to realize a neighbors dream,we help catch a street cat. Until now the cat has been his family member
for a year. Come and join us!
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
M:I hear that were ordering new clothes for our singing competition.What are they like?
W:Not decided yet. Our head teacher wants to listen to our opinions.
M:Thats great. I dont want any suits or shirts. I cant wear them for
school days.
W:How about jackets?
M:But summer soon arrives. I prefer to wear a T-shirt.W:I agree. How many students are going to take part in the singing
competition?
M:All of us. Thirty students are present today. Two have asked for a leave.W:Okay, when everybody is here, lets ask for a show of hands to decide
what song will sing.
M:All right.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。 短文读两遍。
Have you ever wondered about some really cool things that make
China special? Well, Ill tell you some of them. First, there is the GreatWall. Built long ago to keep out enemies, it now serves as a place wherepeople can walk and imagine life in ancient times. Kung fu has become aform of exercise and even a kind of dance. The popularity of kung fu
movies and stars has made it famous worldwide. Dont forget chopsticks.They are an important part of Chinese food culture. Pandas are Chinasnational treasure. They love to eat bamboo and play around. And then
there are high speed trains. They can take passengers wherever they want
—41—
11
2024年郑州市中考第一次模拟测试
英 语 考试时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where did the boy go during the
winter vacation?
A. Harbin. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai.
( )2. Whats the time now?
A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
( )3. How does the boy improve his writing?
A. By reading a lot.
B. By taking writing lessons.
C. By doing lots of exercises.
( )4. What does the girl like about the movie?
A. Beautiful songs in it.
B. The educational story.
C. Strong wills of the actress.
( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The shopping list. B. The Chinese product.
C. The big sale.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What does the man think of the shopping mall?
A. New. B. Fun. C. Noisy.
( )7. Where are the speakers going?
A. To the museum. B. To the shopping mall.
C. To the swimming pool.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a restaurant.
C. At home.
( )9. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Do homework.
C. Have a music class.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. Hows the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
( )11. How long will the rain last?
A. For three days. B. For five days.
C. For seven days.
( )12. What activity might be a better choice for the
weekend?
A. Going camping. B. Going for a picnic.
C. Going to the library.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What is the latest scientific invention?
A. An AI model. B. A housework robot.
C. A smart watch.
( )14. Whats special about the invention?
A. It can create texts.
B. It can predict the future.
C. It can make highly real videos.
( )15. What is the possible relationship between the
two speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将
下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at
home? Spinach(菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily
throughout the year.
When should you plant spinach?
Spinach can grow in temperatures as low as - 7℃,
but thats not good for its growth. Spinach grows best in
temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃ . Temperatures
above 29℃ can influence its taste.
Where should you grow spinach?
∗Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the
best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide
as you want.
∗Earth: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich
in nutrients (营养). Make sure it wont take in
water easily.
∗Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you
want large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
∗Position: If you are growing spinach in fall and
winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make
sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight
every day. For spring and summer planting, put your
plants in a place without much sunlight, especially
in the afternoon.
▲
∗Watering: Keep the earth not too wet. Avoid watering
the leaves.
∗Fertilizing(施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you
need to use a slow-release fertilizer. It will provide
nutrients slowly.
When can you harvest(收获)?
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the
plant has at least five healthy leaves(7 -10 cm in length),
usually within one month.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What temperature is the best for spinach to grow?
A. - 7℃ . B. 10℃ . C. 20℃ . D. 29℃ .
( )22. Which of the following influences the size
of spinach leaves?
A. Earth. B. Space.
C. Pot size. D. Position.
( )23. What is the most possible missing question for
the ▲ ?
A. What do you need to grow spinach?
B. Why do you grow spinach at home?
C. How often should you water spinach?
D. How should you take care of your spinach?
( )24. Who might be most interested in the text?
A. The young who prefer taking risks.
B. The women who like doing exercise.
C. The old who are into outdoor activities.
D. The students who are in the gardening club.
( )25. What is the text?
A. An instruction. B. An ad.
C. A report. D. A review.
B
Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for
Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made
straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they
pulled out their smartphones and started gaming.
It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids
today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I
knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car(踏
板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me
one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade
toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all
wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and
several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a
high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he
really loved me, or maybe a little of both.
In my neighborhood, we didnt have much to play
with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in
the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for
something interesting on the streets. We once went on a
week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220
kilometers away.
My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these
activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided
to take them outside to show them something “different” .
The first response(回应) was, “Why do we have to
put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I want to
show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee
(飞盘) . “ I think we could go outside and throw the
frisbee around. ”
I got a slow and unwilling “ Sure” for my efforts.
With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the
street and began throwing the frisbee.
Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught
the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much
progress we were making. We played until it was dark.
Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren
began a new way of playing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What did the grandchildren do to upset the
writer so much?
A. Making straight for TV.
B. Lying down on the bed.
C. Coming over for dinner.
D. Playing games on the phone.
( )27. What did the writer get from his father at an
early age?
①Tree houses. ②Camping tents.
③A jump stand. ④A pedal car.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ①②④ D. ②③④
( )28. How did the writer show his grandchildren
something “different”?
A. He took them to the neighbors house.
B. He advised them to walk on the streets.
C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake.
D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside.
( )29. What does “ we got the hang of it” mean
according to the text?
A. We got a new frisbee.
B. We hung the frisbee up high.
C. We played with the frisbee better.
D. We stopped playing with the frisbee.
( )30. What is the best title for the text?
A. I know how to play
B. I understand them better
C. I like what you like
D. I remember my childhood
C
Chimpanzees can remember the faces
of their old friends for many years, in a
similar way to humans, researchers have
found.
When they see photographs, chimpanzees can recognize
(认出) old members of their social(群居的) groups after
about 10 years, and remember friends they havent seen
for up to 26 years.
Tests showed that chimpanzees have the longest
social memories of all animals other than humans, the
researchers wrote in Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences.
The researchers studied 15 chimpanzees at zoos in
Scotland and Belgium, and at the Kumamoto Sanctuary in
Japan. Using computer screens, they showed the animals
photographs of chimpanzees that had left the zoos or died
at least nine months before the study.
The researchers studied the chimpanzees eyes as they
looked at photographs of old members of their social groups,
as well as photographs of chimpanzees they had never met.
The chimpanzees looked at the photographs of old
group members much longer than the photographs of
strangers, no matter how much time had passed since they
last met them. “ One chimpanzee showed a strong
preference for photographs of her sister in eight tests,
even though they hadnt seen each other for 26 years,”
the researchers said.
12
Earlier research showed that dolphins
can remember the calls of other dolphins for
up to 20 years. The study of chimpanzees
could also help researchers to understand how
humans developed their social memories.
Laura Lewis, one of the researchers, said people
often think of chimpanzees as “ quite different ” from
humans, but the study showed that they are very similar
in the way they remember things. “And I think that is
whats so exciting about this study,” Lewis said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What is written at the beginning of the text?
A. The steps of the test.
B. The influences of the result.
C. The problems of the animal.
D. The findings of the research.
( )32. Which of the following matches the text best?
How long chimpanzees looked at the photos of
A
B
C
D
( )33. Why does the writer mention the dolphins?
A. To start a different topic.
B. To meet the readers need.
C. To give another example.
D. To express the writers opinion.
( )34. What does the underlined word “ that” refer
to(指的是)?
A. Chimpanzees think like humans.
B. Chimpanzees remember things like humans.
C. Chimpanzees are quite different from dolphins.
D. Chimpanzees are better at remembering than
dolphins.
( )35. In which part of a magazine can you see the text?
A. Teen Time. B. Animal World.
C. Health Guide. D. Culture Window.
D
Lets imagine this: Your parents are going out of
town for a week. Youre left with 800 yuan. How will you
spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the
mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right?
36 Youd probably also want to put some money aside
for unexpected situations.
Well, you need to learn how to budget(做预算) .
Its all about deciding what matters the most to you and
how much you want to spend on those things.
Working out your priorities(优先事项) is the most
important part of budgeting. 37 You have to consider
saving money. The next time your friend invites you to
join them for a party, you might as well decide to pass.
But having a budget doesnt mean you cant have
fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting
your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the
movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can
buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a
movie online. 38
If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, youll
find many. 39 Once you find a way that works for
you, its easier to get excited about budgeting.
40 If you go over your budget, just try to learn from
your mistakes. Its part of becoming a responsible spender.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文
中空缺处最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Its a lot cheaper but just as fun.
B. You have plenty of chances to test them.
C. For example, you plan to buy a new bike.
D. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times.
E. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food
and transportation.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick
old grandfather. We 41 to spend two months in the
town of my youth.
A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called
to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation(手
术) . My mom had already booked the air tickets and her
42 from work, so even though my grandfather
wouldnt be there, we made the trip north anyway.
Grandpa 43 a dog. He got it from a local shelter
(收容所) two years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy” .
44 we were alone in my grandpas house with nothing
to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked.
Those walks were 45 to re-visit where I grew up. I
left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary
school. Scruffy took us to the school, where 46
picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Grandpa
was back in Whitehorse. I flew up to 47 him. When
I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 48 a lot. With
no one to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. He
was always excited to see me. I gave him many 49 :
Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would 50
reply to them all.
The last month of the year was 51 . My
grandfather passed away. Visitors came and went. Boxes
were packed. My mom and I were too 52 to keep
Scruffy. But it didnt matter because months earlier, Scruffy
had 53 the heart of my grandpas home care nurse.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my
54 , I dropped by the nurses home to see Scruffy. As
soon as I opened the door, he ran up to me as 55 as
ever, making me feel right at my grandfathers home.
( )41. A. refused B. planned
C. continued D. failed
( )42. A. leave B. change C. choice D. decision
( )43. A. trained B. met C. kept D. followed
( )44. A. After B. While C. Until D. Unless
( )45. A. problems B. hopes
C. methods D. chances
( )46. A. my B. his C. her D. its
( )47. A. think of B. look after
C. worry about D. get used to
( )48. A. ate B. learned C. slept D. worked
( )49. A. walks B. toys C. snacks D. names
( )50. A. happily B. quietly
C. bravely D. politely
( )51. A. free B. hard C. important D. normal
( )52. A. serious B. weak C. nervous D. busy
( )53. A. won B. missed C. offered D. hidden
( )54. A. break B. life C. growth D. stay
( )55. A. kind B. excited C. thankful D. natural
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形
式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词
限用一次。
hit color must if good
experience Andy play probably put
Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. 56
dad bought him a new pair of trainers because he did well
in the math test. And now, Cindy is 57 with her cute
cat. On social media(社交媒体), everyone seems to be
happy all the time.
Can life always be 58 ? The answer to this
question is no. As a teenager, you havent had much life
59 . Sometimes, you might have very high hopes.
For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It
didnt happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always
bad. It can push you to be 60 than before.
But its a different story 61 your sadness is
starting to affect your daily life. Maybe you dont feel like
going out with your friends. Or many of your things are
62 off because of your sad feelings.
I felt this way when my best friend Jane moved to
another city. We used to have fun together every day.
Now, she isnt with me anymore. Loneliness 63 me
from time to time.
My parents said things like this would happen
sometimes. We can not stay together with friends forever.
Jane would have new friends. She 64 wanted me to
have new friends, too.
Sadness is not a sign of being weak. Instead, its a
part of who we are. When you feel down, you 65 not
shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings
with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a
walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. Youre not
alone in the fight against this feeling!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整。 每空限填一词。
In China, dragons are called Loong. They are super
important and are thought to be really wise and lucky.
When there 66 a big celebration, youll see
awesome dragon dancers with dragon costumes(装束) of
different colors dancing around. Its something people
from China do all over the world.
However, I 67 ever heard dragons in stories
from places like Europe are pretty different. In a lot of
western stories, dragons are usually the trouble makers.
They are big, breathe fire and often fight with heroes.
Theyre known 68 being scary and causing problems.
So theyre kind of like the bad guys in those stories.
In China, even though dragons might look scary,
theyre actually seen as good guys. Chinese dragons are
thought to be really good and helpful. They are not just
about bringing luck. Theyre also like guards 69 can
bring safety. It is really different from how theyre seen in
western stories.
Its so interesting 70 know how one creature(生
物) can mean such different things in different places.
You can share your stories with me.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适
当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:So, whats your favorite unit in the English book weve
just finished?
B:Well, I like “Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?”
best. Do you remember it?
A:71. . Its about what products
are made of and where they were made.
B:Youre right. Now I know more about Chinese tea, kites
and other traditional arts. 72. .
A:I cant agree more. Speaking of “the shirt”, I think of
a story in this book.
B:73. ?
A:The Shirt of a Happy Man. It is such an amazing story
about happiness.
B:Yeah, quite interesting! The poor man didnt own any shirts
at last. In your opinion, what might the king do then?
A:74. .
B: Youre so creative! Im planning activities for the
reading club. 75. ?
A:Sure. You can organize a book fair where students can
exchange books.
B:Good idea! We can discover the happiness of reading
in it.
六、书面表达(20 分)
学校英语社团将组织“Hi, Spring!”主题活动,请
你根据下面表格内容,拟一篇英文宣传稿,向学校双语
广播站投稿。
要点 提示信息
Time this Saturday / next Sunday /
Place in the park / in the mountains /
Activity go hiking / do volunteer work /
Meaning
要求:1. 文章须包含表格中所有“要点”,可参考“提示
信息”;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Spring has come.