2024年河南省普通高中招生考试-【王睿中考】备战2025河南中考真题汇编英语

中考真题汇编 2024年河南省 英 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 名个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 吓 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where does the girl want to go? A.To a hospital. B.To a bookstore. C.To a library. )2.What's Mary's favorite subject? A.English. B.History. C.Science. )3.How was the weather last Sunday? A.Rainy.B.Windy. C.Snowy )4.Whose birthday is on Friday? A.Helen's.B.Bruce's. C.Maggie's. )5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient C.Classmates. 戡 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 始 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the woman order? A.Beef and vegetables.B.Chicken and beef. C.Fish and vegetables. )7.How much does the meal cost? A.35 yuan.B.45 yuan. C.55 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 )8.What does the boy want to do this summer? 量 A.Climb a mountain. B.Take a cooking class. C.Learn a language. )9.What is the girl's advice? A.To do some reading. B.To do some exercise. C.To do some shopping. 染 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where will the activity be? A.In a middle school.B.In the art center. C.In the old people's home )11.What will the students do there? A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Put on a play. )12.How long will the activity last? A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours. 普通高中招生考试 语 考试时间：100分钟满分：120分 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What are the speakers talking about? A.A plan B.A game C.An invitation. )14.How will they go there? A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus. )15.What should the boy take with him? A.A camera. B.An umbrella. C.An ID card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's50 h anniversary(周年纪念日).，weae going to choose a number of dancers.Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine 泥寥)works for you.You can learn about We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist,a guitarist and a Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it drummer(鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. home. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the TIME:9:00 am next Wednesday school music hall. PLACE:Room A201 Let's play wonderful music together Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk and give a talk.Come to know more and take action! TIME:3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE:Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A.A singer. B.A guitarist. C.A drummer D.A pianist. ()22.What is special about Shining Club? “Mom,”she called.“Can you A.It offers chances to music fans. come here for a minute?" B.It requires one to be creative. Vicky's mother put her head C.It provides prizes for great works. around the door. D.It allows one to come at any time. “Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I told your )23.When will the talk start? dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!" A.At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. “Are you sure that's a bad thing,.Mom?”asked B.At 9:30 am this Friday. Vicky,smiling. C.At 9:00 am next Wednesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 D.At 3:30 pm next Thursday. )26.What happened at the beginning of the story? ( )24.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability,where A.Vicky made a mess in her room. should she go? B.Vicky was late for school again. A.To Hall 2. B.To the music hall. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother C.To Room A201.D.To the concert hall. D.Vicky failed her geography test. )25.Where can we probably read the text? )27.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? A.On a school notice board. A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.In a city guidebook. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.On a community website. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.In a local newspaper. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. B )28.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at the story? Vicky's bedroom. A.Worried B.Tired “What a mess！It looks as if a hurricane(飓风)passed C.Relaxed D.Pleased through Vicky's bedroom,"said Vicky's mother."I must ask her to clean it.” )29.What can we learn from the story? Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. kitchen and said,"Mom wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it. C.Put what you have leamed into practice. Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurricane?Is D.Ask your parents before making a decision. that a bad thing?” )30.What is the best title for the text? “Sure it is,.”said his father.. A.Tiger Mother “Ill do it after school,Dad,”said Vicky.“My first B.Hurricane Vicky class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late. C.Patient Father And off she ran through the front door. D.Knowledgeable Teacher C Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,”said Mr.Miller,“we're going to learn An old saying used for forecasting (the weather about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?" says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight.Red sky in the Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. morning,sailors(水手）take warning.”Is the saying "I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I watched a true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean program on TV and I know they destroy()things and that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets. leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather “Yes,”said Mr.Miller.“But today I'm going to surprise has already passed,so storms might be coming. you.Sometimes hurricanes do good." Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands “Hurricanes can be good things?”Vicky asked. of years.In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts “Oh,yes,”said Mr.Miller.“Hurricanes bring a lot to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes further in advance().They use scientific instruments to also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and study weather conditions around the world and make drop it in less warm places." forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend "So,hurricanes can be good things,"Vicky said to on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on herself..“I'm going to show Mom the good part.” the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of When Vicky got home in the afteroon,she began to weather is coming. clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay proper places. attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in 7 河南真题标准卷∫ weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to AI psychologist(心理学家) east,and low air pressure(压力）usually means rain or AI is used for more and more practical work.And snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in machines will become more humanlike.39 An AI the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way.Smell the psychologist would need to understand about both flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the psychology and technology.It would be this person's job ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could to make sure that future supercomputers worked well mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or Human-technology integration()specialist high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so With all the new technologies on offer,people may they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might need help to understand and use them.So human- plan a picnic for the next day! technology integration specialists might be very important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 40 They would look at all the technologies a person )31.What is the old saying about? could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A.The beauty of sunrise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 B.The night sky. 中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors'work. A.It will soon come true for many people. )32.What does the underlined word "meteorologists" B.They will need engineers for their“minds” C.They could teach others how to use future technologies. mean? D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be A.The persons who give daily weather reports on wanted? TV. E.The person who will do this job has to be a good B.The persons who carry out research on natural communicator history. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. C.The persons who take an interest in plants 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) and animals. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 D.The persons who do scientific studies of 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 weather conditions. Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming )33.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? math test,which troubled him very much these days.So A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. he was in a41mood(心情)when he woke up. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. Uncle Robin once told Frank about C.By introducing different ways of forecasting “white noise'”noise made by a fan or soft the weather. rain is a(n)42 of white noise.Frank D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting had tried it and it really worked!After that, headphones the weather. whenever he felt worried about something, ()34.What do we know from the last paragraph? he would 43 white noise with his headphones. A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. With the 44 of the math test still in his mind. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. Frank went to get his headphones.He 45 he had left C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. Andy was always 46 his things-without asking.He )35.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in A.To encourage people to get close to nature. 47."Where are my headphones?You can't just take B.To express the need for weather forecasting. my things!Or I'll take yours!”He grabbed(抓起)one C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather. of his brother's toys and 48 it on the ground, D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is. breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to 49,and D Frank stormed out,feeling better. Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's are almost not seen now,and some that are popular today room.“Hey,”she said_50_,“stop for a second and may disappear in twenty years.36 tell me how you're feeling.Mom never shouted.Frank Space tour guide knew that she thought it was better to talk about 51 People have been expecting an exciting travel in instead of getting angry. space.37 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising “He always does this,Mom!”Frank shouted.“Il and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." space.And for a trip of this kind,travelers will need a Frank52_shouting..In a calm(平静的)voice,he tour guide-someone who can explain to them what they said,"I 53 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I are seeing and help keep them safe.38 really get mad 54 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 55.I will buy you a new one. 2 河南真题标准卷 Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy, 第二节 ask first next time,OK?" 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. 完整。每空限填一词。 )41.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange Reading Worksheet )42.A.list B.gift Stories What do you think of the story? C.example D.introduction )43.A.talk about B.listen to The Boy w☑ho This is a wonderful story everyone should know. Cried Wolf We're supposed to keep in mind that it C.turn down D.wait for 66 important to tell the truth. )44.A.results B.thoughts I like it!This might be 67 most famous C.prizes D.purposes The Ugly short story of all.It tells us that we should be )45.A.expected B.decided Duckling proud 68 who we are,even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. C.discovered D.remembered )46.A.repairing B.cleaning It is an interesting story 69 teaches us to work together and share.I wonder what my friends C.breaking D.borrowing Stone Soup would bring to put in the pot（锅)of soup if they )47.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise were in the story.You can also ask your friends )48.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed 70 think about it.Their answers might be fun! )49.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. )50.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) )51.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适 )52.A.kept B.stopped 当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 C.enjoyed D.practiced (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with )53.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise his classmate.Li Hua. )54.A.unless B.before C.when D.though A:Hi,Tony!You look excited! )55.A.right B.easy B:You know what?I am looking forward to the summer C.enough D.crazy 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) vacation.But I haven't decided where to go yet.71. 第一节 A:Ummm ..Let me see.72. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 B:Your hometown? 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词 A:Yes.It is Xinxian. 限用一次。 B:73. sell he and rock popular A:It is in the south of Henan.Xinxian is a good place movie need catch great about with mountains and rivers.It's famous as the county of the generals(将军县). Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao B.74 Anything more? Qingtian?Today,I'm going to tell you a story A:Some villages are worth visiting.With the help of the about Bao,which is 56 among Chinese govemment,great changes have taken place in many people. old villages.They receive a lot of visitors every year. A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough B:Great!Thank you for your advice. sticks(油条）in the market.One day he fell asleep on a A:75 58 after he got 100 copper coins.When he woke up, 六、书面表达(20分) he found 59 coins were gone.The boy cried because 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜 the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of 欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊 his sick mother. 英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying wit山a Bao happened to pass through the market.After goup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合 knowing 61 the situation,he ordered everyone in the 自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写 market to put a coin into a basin (filled with water. 篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 When a coin created an oil bloom (in the water, Studying alone Studying with a group Bao 62 the man who dropped the coin and told ◇ solve problems on my own ◇get help from others everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained, keep my mind on schoolwork "The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the share ideas with group members market 63 the man's coin was the only one that 写作要求：1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可 created an oil bloom in the basin." 适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校 Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 名称： 64,novels,operas and so on.Today Bao is still 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 considered as one of the 65 officials in history and is Studying alone or studying with a group? loved by Chinese people. Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. with a group. 62 63 64 65第一部分　河南真题标准卷 2024 年河南省普通高中招生考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 BABAC　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 ABABC　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 CAACC　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 CEABD　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 ABDDA 26—30　 ACDCB 31—35　 CDCBC 36—40　 DAEBC 41—45　 ACBBD 46—50　 DACAC 51—55　 DBBCA 56. popular　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. selling　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. rock　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. his　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. needed 61. about 62. caught 63. and 64. movies 65. greatest 66. is 67. the 68. of 69. that / which 70. to 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W:Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍?M:The bookstore? Go down this road and turn left at the second corner. You will see it next to a hospital. 2. W:Jack, what􀆳s your favorite subject? M:History. What about you, Mary? W:I like English􀪍􀪍 best.3. M:What did you do last Sunday? W:It was windy􀪍􀪍, so I went to fly kites with my friends.4. W:Hi, Bruce. Can you come to my birthday􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 party on Friday?M:Sure, Helen􀪍􀪍. I􀆳ll bring my sister Maggie with me.5. W:Tom, have you finished your math homework􀪍􀪍􀪍?M:Not yet. It􀆳s a little hard for me. What about you? W:Me, neither. I also have some problems with it. Let􀆳s go to Mr. Black􀆳s􀪍􀪍􀪍office􀪍􀪍 for help.M:That􀆳s a good idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Can I help you? W:Yes. Do you have a table for two? M:This way, please. We have a table by the window. W:Thank you. M:Are you ready to order? W:Yes. We want some beef and vegetables􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, please.M:Anything else? W:No, thanks. M:Okay. That would be 45 yuan􀪍􀪍.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Sally, I want to climb Laojun Mountain􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 this summer.W:Really? I heard Laojun Mountain is hard to climb. You􀆳d better get well prepared for it. M:I􀆳ve already asked about it. I just need a pair of good sports shoes. W:And I think you should do some exercise􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 every day.M:You are right. Then I􀆳ll be strong enough to climb the mountain. W:Wish you a good time! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please! Our school is going to the􀪍􀪍old people􀆳s home􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 this Saturday afternoon. And we need some students tojoin us. We will help to clean the yard, water flowers and put on the􀪍􀪍􀪍play􀪍. The activity will be from 3 o􀆳clock to 5 o􀆳clock􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. If you areinterested, you can go and ask Mr. Li for more information. It􀆳s a good chance to do some social practice. Come and join us. That􀆳s all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hey, George. M:Hey, Emily. W:I􀆳m excited about our plan􀪍􀪍 for next Wednesday.M:Me, too. I can􀆳t wait. W:We are going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to Henan Museum? M:Yes. And tell me again, please. Which bus shall we take? W:No. 2 bus.􀪍􀪍􀪍 It will take about 20 minutes to get there. M:Got it. What should I take with me? W:Well, an ID card􀪍􀪍􀪍 is needed.M:Okay. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排 序。 短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone. It􀆳s my turn to make a speech today. As we know, hobbies play an important part in our daily life. So I􀆳m going to talk about some hobbies that can help us to become better. First of all, I think reading􀪍􀪍 is a good hobby. Reading can help us learn more about the worldaround us. Swimming􀪍􀪍􀪍 can be a good choice. There is nothing better thangoing for a swim on the hot summer day. If you love music, you can choose to play the violin.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Sweet music can help you forget about worriesand relax yourself. Most people like running􀪍􀪍. Running is good for bothmind and body, but it􀆳s not easy to keep running every day. Also, basketball􀪍􀪍􀪍 is popular. Through playing basketball, we can learn teamworkand make many new friends. That􀆳s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】1—5　 BABAC　 6—10　 ABABC　 11—15　 CAACC 16—20　 CEABD 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍为了庆祝学校成立 50 周年选拔舞者、 乐队招募歌手、泥塑俱乐部宣传以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。 21. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“We need YOU to sing with us􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,需要歌手。 故选 A。 22. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Create􀪍􀪍 your own figurine and take ithome. ”可知,这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。 故选 B。 23. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“TIME: 3:30 pm􀆼5:30 pm next Thursday”可知,演讲在下周四下午 3:30 开始。 故选 D。 24. D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ To celebrate our school􀆳s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,Tina 可以去音乐厅。 故选 D。 25. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School􀆳s 50th Anniversary”及全文可知,文章介绍的都是学校的活动,所以可以 在学校的布告栏上看到。 故选 A。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了 Vicky 的房间像是被飓风扫过了,之后 Vicky 在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家后立马就付诸行 动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。 26. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “What a mess!􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 It looks as if ahurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky􀆳s bedroom”可知,故事的开 头介绍了 Vicky 把她的房间弄得一团糟。 故选 A。 27. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“But today I􀆳m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller 先生班上的学生感到惊讶。 故选 C。 28. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据 “ When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. ”可知,当 Vicky 下午回到家时,她开 始打扫她的卧室。 她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。 结合 “That looks fantastic!􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,Vicky 的妈妈很满意。 故选 D。29. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘ I􀆳m going to show Mom the good part.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍’”可知,Vicky 在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家后立马就付 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —1— 诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净,所以 C 选项“把你学到 的东西付诸实践。”符合题意。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据文章大意可知 B 选项最形象。 故 选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 31. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍storms might be coming.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。 日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的 天气已经过去,因此暴风雨可能即将来临。 所以这句谚语是关于 天气的迹象的。 故选 C。 32. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“They use scientific instruments to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍study weather conditions􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 around the world and make forecasts.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家。 故选 D。 33. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知,希腊人利用自然􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍界的迹象􀪍􀪍􀪍来预报天气,气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍气状况􀪍􀪍并做出预测,我们也可以看智能手机或打开电视来了解天􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍气。􀪍 所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点。 故选 C。 34. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍stronger in wet air.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍”可知,闻闻花———它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。 故选 B。 35. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预 报天气,是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。 故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了会在未来很流行的三种工作。 36. D　 【解析】根据“Space tour guide” “AI psychologist (心理学 家)”“Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知,下 文介绍的都是未来的工作。 D 选项“那么,你有没有想过未来可 能需要什么样的工作?”符合语境。 故选 D。 37. A　 【解析】根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍space􀪍􀪍 . ”和“Anyone􀪍􀪍 who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over theEarth will be able to take trips to space. ”可知,人们一直期待着太 空旅行,在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。 A 选项“对许多人来 说,这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。 故选 A。 38. E　 【解析】根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 what they are seeingand help keep them safe􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。 E 选项“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于 沟通的人。”符合语境。 故选 E。 39. B　 【解析】根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ”可知,人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作,机器将变得更像人类。 所以此处应介绍机器的 智能化。 B 选项“他们的‘头脑 􀆳 需要工程师。”符合语境。 故选 B。 40. C　 【解析】根据“They would􀪍􀪍􀪍 look at all the technologies a personcould use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. ”可知,此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。 C 选项 “他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。 故选 C。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍 Frank 因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪 音,但是发现自己的耳机不见了。 Frank 想到弟弟 Andy 经常不问自 取自己的东西,所以很生气,去摔了弟弟的玩具。 妈妈知道后温柔地 开导二人,二人也都认识到自己的错误。 41. A 　 【解析】 bad “坏的”; cheerful “振奋的”; playful “幽默的”; strange“奇怪的”。 根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled􀪍􀪍 him very much these days. ”可知,Frank 做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰,所以 醒来时心情不好。 故选 A。 42. C　 【解析】 list“清单”;gift“礼物”;example“例子”; introduction “介绍”。 根据语境可知,风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的 一个例子。 故选 C。 43. B　 【解析】 talk about“谈论关于”; listen to“听”; turn down“拒 绝”;wait for“等待”。 根据语境可知,每当他感到担心的时候,他 就会用耳机听白噪音。 故选 B。 44. B　 【解析】 results“结果”;thoughts“想法”;prizes“奖励”;purposes“目 的”。 根据语境可知,数学考试的事还在 Frank 的脑海里。 故选 B。 45. D　 【解析】 expected“期待”;decided“决定”;discovered“发现”; remembered“记得”。 根据语境可知,他记得把耳机放在桌上了, 但是没找到。 故选 D。 46. D　 【解析】 repairing“修理”;cleaning“打扫”;breaking“打破”; borrowing“借”。 根据语境可知,他的弟弟 Andy 总是不问他就借 他的东西。 故选 D。 47. A　 【解析】句意:他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 anger“生气”;fear“害怕”;shame“羞愧”;surprise“惊讶”。 根据语 境可知,弟弟总是不问他就借他的东西,这会儿耳机不见了,所以 Frank 很生气。 故选 A。 48. C　 【解析】 tied“系”;burnt“燃烧”;threw“扔”;placed“放置”。 根 据语境可知,他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 故选 C。 49. A　 【解析】cry“哭”;rest“休息”;help“帮助”;share“分享”。 根据 语境可知,Frank 把 Andy 的玩具扔在地上,所以 Andy 哭了起来。 故选 A。 50. C　 【解析】句意:她温柔地说:“停一下,告诉我你感觉怎么样。” sadly“悲伤地”; shyly “害羞地”; softly “温柔地”; bravely “勇敢 地”。 根据“Mom never shouted. ”可知,妈妈从来不大叫,所以是 温柔地说。 故选 C。 51. D　 【解析】句意:Frank 知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感 受。 dreams“梦想”; habits “习惯”; choices “选择”; feelings “感 觉”。 根据语境可知,与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。 故选 D。 52. B　 【解析】kept“保持”;stopped“停止”;enjoyed“欣赏”;practiced “练习”。 根据“ In a calm􀪍(平静的) voice”可知,Frank 停止大叫,平静地说。 故选 B。 53. B　 【解析】 wish“希望”;know“知道”;hear“听见”;promise“承 诺”。 根据语境可知,Frank 知道自己做得不好。 故选 B。 54. C　 【解析】 unless“除非”;before“在……之前”;when “当…… 时”;though“虽然”。 根据语境可知,当弟弟不问自取自己的东西 时 Frank 很生气,用 when 引导时间状语从句。 故选 C。 55. A　 【解析】 right“正确的”;easy“容易的”;enough“足够的”;crazy “疯狂的”。 根据语境可知,弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 故选 A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍包拯的故事,他是中国历史上最伟大 的官员之一,深受中国人的喜爱。 56. popular　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,包拯的故事很受中国 人民的欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。 故填 popular。 57. selling　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,小男孩在市场上卖油条 谋生,sell“卖”符合语境,介词后用动名词作宾语。 故填 selling。 58. rock　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,他在一块岩石上睡着了, rock“岩石”符合,a 修饰可数名词单数,故填 rock。 59. his　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,他发现他的铜币不见了,此 处用 his 作定语修饰 coins。 故填 his。 60. needed　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,钱需要被用来支付他生 病的母亲的医疗费,need“需要”,在此处与 was 构成被动语态。 故填 needed。 61. about　 【解析】句意:了解了情况后,他命令市场上的每个人都把 一枚铜币放进一个装满水的盆里。 根据语境和备选词可知,了解 了情况,know about“了解”符合。 故填 about。 62. caught　 【解析】句意:当一枚铜币在水里浮起油花时,包拯抓住 了扔铜币的人,并告诉大家他偷了男孩的铜币。 根据语境和备选 词可知,包拯抓住了扔铜币的人,catch“抓住”,时态是一般过去 时,动词用过去式。 故填 caught。 63. and　 【解析】句意:这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人, 而这个男人的铜币是唯一一个在盆里浮起油花的人。 前后两句 构成并列关系,用备选词 and 连接。 故填 and。 64. movies　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,包的故事被拍成了电 影、小说、戏剧等,movie“电影”符合,some 修饰可数名词复数,故 填 movies。 65. greatest　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,包拯仍然被认为是历 史上最伟大的官员之一,great“伟大的”,此处是“ one of + the + 最 高级 + 名词复数”结构。 故填 greatest。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一则阅读任务单,介绍了三个故事和对故事 的看法。 66. is　 【解析】句意:我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。 根据语境可 知,此处需要 be 动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是 it。 故 填 is。 67. the　 【解析】句意:这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。 根据语境可 知,此处是“ the + 形容词最高级”结构。 故填 the。 68. of　 【解析】句意:它告诉我们,我们应该为自己感到骄傲,即使我 们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。 be proud of“为……感到骄傲”, 固定短语。 故填 of。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2— 69. that / which　 【解析】句意:这是一个有趣的故事,教会我们合作和 分享。 根据语境和句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物, 引导词在从句中作主语,用 that / which 引导。 故填 that / which。 70. to　 【解析】句意:你也可以让你的朋友思考一下。 根据语境可 知,此处是“ask sb. to do sth. ”结构。 故填 to。 五、补全对话 71. Can / Could you give me some advice Can / Could you help me Any places to suggest Any suggestions / advice / ideas What􀆳s your advice / suggestion / idea Do you have any suggestions / advice / ideas Have you got any suggestions / advice / ideas 􀆺 72. What / How about (going to) my hometown Why don􀆳t you go to my hometown Why not go to my hometown Would you like to go to my hometown 􀆺 73. Where is it Where is Xinxian Where is your hometown 􀆺 74. Sounds great / good Sounds like a good idea / place Great / Wonderful / Fantastic / Perfect / Good / Nice / OK I􀆳ve never heard of it I see 􀆺 75. You􀆳re welcome That􀆳s all right No problem Not at all It􀆳s a pleasure / My pleasure 􀆺 六、书面表达 Possible version Ⅰ: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I􀆳m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version Ⅱ: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “ Two heads are better than one. ” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2023 年河南省普通高中招生考试　 英语 快 速 对 答 案 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋1—5　 BACBC　 　 　 　 　 　 6—10　 CABCA　 　 　 　 　 　 11—15　 ACCAB　 　 　 　 　 　 16—20　 ECBAD　 　 　 　 　 　 21—25　 BCDBD 26—30　 ADABB 31—35　 ADCCD 36—40　 DBCEA 41—45　 BBDCB 46—50　 ACACA 51—55　 DCDBA 56. what　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. my　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. young　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. working　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. in 61. harder 62. years 63. driver 64. finally 65. decided 66. to 67. from 68. the 69. that / who 70. There 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W:Hi, Peter. Have you decided which club to join? M:Well. I want to go to the music club, but I like painting better. So I will join the painting club􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.2. W:What a terrible day! It􀆳s been raining for a long time. M:Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.3. M:Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you?􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍W:Can I have a look at the menu please? 4. W:Steven, what do you like most about China? M:Chinese food. I just had zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. What is your favorite food? W:Jiaozi is my favorite. It is really delicious. 5. W:Kevin is hurt. M:Will he be able to finish the game? W:No, his arm is really bad􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Okay. I􀆳ll go and tell the team. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What􀆳s up, Jenny? W:There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday􀪍􀪍􀪍. Myteacher asked me to give a speech and I􀆳m preparing for it. M:Good for you. What are you going to talk about? W:I haven􀆳t decided yet. I􀆳m thinking about language learning. M:Why not talk about environmental protection􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍?W:That􀆳s a good topic. I􀆳ll go and find some information.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Thank you foryour advice. M:No problem. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Excuse me. Where can I find a bookstore? W:Oh, there􀆳s one on Renmin Road􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Could you please tell me how to get there? W:Sure. Go along Huayuan Road and turn right on Renmin Road. Then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore is across from it. M:Is it far from here? W:Kind of. You can ride a shared bike􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Look, there􀆳s one over there.M:Thank you. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? There will be a special activity in our school hall this afternoon. We will invite a fireman􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍at three o􀆳clock and ends at four o􀆳clock􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. After that we will go to the􀪍􀪍􀪍playground􀪍􀪍􀪍 . The fireman will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be carefulnot to stand too close to the fire while watching. That􀆳s all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Julie, have you read the book we talked about last time? W:Yes. It􀆳s great. I really like the boy named Scott in a story􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.M:Me too. I think Scott is really brave􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍.W:I totally agree with you. M:I heard the writer will come to our city to meet fans at the library. Do you want to go with me? W:Sure. When shall we meet? M:Let􀆳s make it nine a. m. this Saturday. W:Where shall we meet? M:At the school gate.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍W:OK, see you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3—