精品解析：广东省深圳市第13校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2024年多校初二年级期中质量检测 英语(4月) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-35题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36-46题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) It was a Friday morning. I felt too ___1___ to drive my car, so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door at 6:00 a.m. and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I just said, “Please go right now! I’m in a hurry!” Someone replied. “Yes, madam!”. I was surprised when I heard a female’s ___2___. I stopped what I was doing for a second and ___3___ the driver. The driver was a young lady of about 20. It was my ___4___ time seeing a young lady driving a taxi! The car was running well towards my destination (目的地). It was quite a long way ___5___ my home. The driver was driving ___6___ well. I had travelled in taxi many times, but I had never seen a young lady driver! I really wanted to know why she had chosen this job, so I started a(an) ___7___, “if you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, madam, no problem.” “I guess you are well-educated.” “Yes, madam, I got my master’s degree (硕士学位) in New York University last month.” “Oh, wow! Why did you choose this job then, instead of going for a business or financial career (金融职业)?” I could see her face in the mirror She smiled and showed her opinion. Very politely, she said, “I started to be greatly ___8___ driving when I was a child. My childhood dream comes true now. I do respect each and every job. I don’t ___9___ whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I receive offers from big companies but I like this one better because I like it! ___10___ I can’t get enough money from the job, I love driving! That’s it.” I was really amazed. 1. A. enjoyable B. crowded C. boring D. lazy 2. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. saying 3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked forward to D. looked at 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. from B. by C. across D. to 6. A. finally B. truly C. normally D. beautifully 7. A. question B. speech C. conversation D. invitation 8. A. interested in B. talented in C. serious about D. careful about 9. A. decide B. stand C. understand D. mind 10. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. As long as Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2004 Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. Visitors give food to them freely. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize(意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). We should tell the visitors what have done is very harmful to the birds, and we must stop this kind of thing from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, Sun Yan 11. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to . A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food 12. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors . A. didn’t give them any food B. gave them too much food C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them 13. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may . A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds 14. From the passage we know people should . A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds 15. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a . A. visitor B. Shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 16 What did Mary and her mom argue about? A. Her books. B. Her playthings. C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness. 17. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 18. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room ③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 19. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit. C Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results. The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities. Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more. However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI. Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results. 21. Which company offers an AI tool producing human-quality writings for free? A. Meta. B. Google. C. Microsoft. D. OpenAI. 22. Google’s new AI tools can help users _________. A. develop skills and produce human-like robots B. create a complete business plan in a very short time C. put a lot of data into any company’s computer system D. send and receive emails at different business meetings 23. Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by _________. A. asking experts from all industries for help B. working together with Microsoft and Meta C. allowing trusted testers to use new products first D. widely selling its new products as soon as possible 24. What is the relationship between the last two paragraphs? A. Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5. B. The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools. C. Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6. 25. From the passage, we know _________. A. “AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work B. Google’s AI tools display recent AI development C few companies can test Google’s new tools in business D. Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. ____26____ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____27____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. ____28____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ____29____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____30____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. School sets you up on the right track! B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. E. Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. F. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. 第三节 信息匹配 表情包 (emoticon) 是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗? 请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____31____. A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others’ opinions and doesn’t show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn’t know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don’t know the truth, you can use this emoticon. ____32____. This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline (斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It’s called Ge You Lay. ____33____. This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers (洪荒之力). So you can let others know you’ve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. ____34____. In this emoticon, you can see a crying hoy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. ____35____. There’s a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of “I’m fang” is similar to “I’m huang” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. E. F. 第Ⅱ卷(本卷共计25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I have quite a healthy life these days but I wasn’t always so good! A few months ago, I knew that I needed ____36____ (change) my habits. I was spending too much time ____37____ the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it. The first thing I changed was my diet. ____38____ my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between ____39____ (meal). I stopped doing this and got thinner ____40____ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never ____41____ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for ____42____ short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much ____43____ (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late playing computer games. I also decided to keep ____44____ (I) away from the computer. All this goes to show that if someone wants to change, he ____45____ (make) it! Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 一年一度的非遗文化周即将来临，学校将通过各种活动向师生们展示非遗文化的魅力。请你以学校宣传部组织者的身份，拟写一篇80词左右的发言稿介绍本次活动并向全校师生发出邀请。 要点提示： 1、活动目的：让更多的人了解我国的非遗文化； 2、活动内容： ①胡堂山大师将在会议厅做一个关于民间艺术的讲座； ②很多社团如剪纸社、戏剧社、服装社向我们展示传统文化的美； ③各班将在班会上开展非遗文化的竞赛； ④…(自行补充一个) 3、发出邀请 参考词汇：1. Master Hu Tangshan 胡堂山大师 2. the folk arts 民间艺术 3. intangible cultural heritage 非遗文化 4. the conference hall 会议厅 Dear teachers and students, The annual intangible cultural heritage week is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年多校初二年级期中质量检测 英语(4月) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-35题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36-46题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) It was a Friday morning. I felt too ___1___ to drive my car, so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door at 6:00 a.m. and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I just said, “Please go right now! I’m in a hurry!” Someone replied. “Yes, madam!”. I was surprised when I heard a female’s ___2___. I stopped what I was doing for a second and ___3___ the driver. The driver was a young lady of about 20. It was my ___4___ time seeing a young lady driving a taxi! The car was running well towards my destination (目的地). It was quite a long way ___5___ my home. The driver was driving ___6___ well. I had travelled in taxi many times, but I had never seen a young lady driver! I really wanted to know why she had chosen this job, so I started a(an) ___7___, “if you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, madam, no problem.” “I guess you are well-educated.” “Yes, madam, I got my master’s degree (硕士学位) in New York University last month.” “Oh, wow! Why did you choose this job then, instead of going for a business or financial career (金融职业)?” I could see her face in the mirror. She smiled and showed her opinion. Very politely she said, “I started to be greatly ___8___ driving when I was a child. My childhood dream comes true now. I do respect each and every job. I don’t ___9___ whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I receive offers from big companies but I like this one better because I like it! ___10___ I can’t get enough money from the job, I love driving! That’s it.” I was really amazed. 1. A. enjoyable B. crowded C. boring D. lazy 2. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. saying 3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked forward to D. looked at 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. A. from B. by C. across D. to 6. A. finally B. truly C. normally D. beautifully 7. A. question B. speech C. conversation D. invitation 8. A. interested in B. talented in C. serious about D. careful about 9. A. decide B. stand C. understand D. mind 10. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. As long as 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士在周五早晨因身体不适而选择打车，意外发现出租车司机是一位年轻女性，并与之展开对话的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我感到太懒了不想开车，于是叫了出租车。 enjoyable愉快的；crowded拥挤的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的。根据“so I called a taxi.”可知，作者因懒惰不想开车，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当我听到女性的声音时很惊讶。 noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；saying谚语。根据“heard a female’s…”和“Yes, madam!”可知，此处指人的嗓音，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我停下了手头的事，看了看司机。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked forward to期待；looked at看着。根据“stopped what I was doing”和“the driver”可知，作者看向司机，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我第一次见到年轻女性开出租车。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“seeing a young lady driving a taxi”和感叹号可知，作者很惊讶，第一次见到年轻女性开出租车。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：目的地离我家很远。 from从；by通过；across穿过；to到。“a long way from”是固定搭配，表示“离……很远”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：司机确实开车开得很好。 finally最终；truly确实；normally通常；beautifully完美地。根据“driving…well”和下文夸赞可知，驾驶技术确实出色，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我真的很想知道她为什么选择这份工作，所以我开始了一段对话，“如果你不介意的话，我可以问你一些问题吗？” question问题；speech演讲；conversation对话；invitation邀请。根据后文问答可知，是开启对话，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我从小就对开车非常感兴趣。 interested in感兴趣；talented in有天赋；serious about认真对待；careful about小心。根据“My childhood dream comes true now”可知，她从小就对开车非常感兴趣，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不在意别人眼中工作的好坏。 decide决定；stand站立；understand理解；mind介意。根据“whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes”可知，这位司机不介意别人眼中工作的好坏。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管这份工作钱不多，但我热爱驾驶。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；As long as只要。前后句是让步关系，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2004 Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. Visitors give food to them freely. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize(意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). We should tell the visitors what have done is very harmful to the birds, and we must stop this kind of thing from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, Sun Yan 11. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to . A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food 12. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors . A. didn’t give them any food B. gave them too much food C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them 13. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may . A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds 14. From the passage we know people should . A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D give more food to the birds 15. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a . A. visitor B. Shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一名中学生给报社的一封信，信中这位学生描述了很多游客喂给孔雀不恰当的食品，导致了孔雀生病死亡的事实。并对此提出了自己的建议，号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类。 【11题详解】 根据I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .推理可知，人们是来看孔雀。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors .可知选C。 【13题详解】 根据Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .可知选B。 【14题详解】 联系作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述，可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据这封信的地址NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan，云南昆明第四中学，可知这最有可能来自一位学生，故选D。 B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could. 16 What did Mary and her mom argue about? A. Her books. B. Her playthings. C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness. 17. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 18. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room ③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 19. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。 C Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results. The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities. Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more. However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI. Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results. 21. Which company offers an AI tool producing human-quality writings for free? A. Meta. B. Google. C. Microsoft. D. OpenAI. 22. Google’s new AI tools can help users _________. A. develop skills and produce human-like robots B. create a complete business plan in a very short time C. put a lot of data into any company’s computer system D. send and receive emails at different business meetings 23. Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by _________. A. asking experts from all industries for help B. working together with Microsoft and Meta C. allowing trusted testers to use new products first D. widely selling its new products as soon as possible 24. What is the relationship between the last two paragraphs? A. Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5. B. The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools. C. Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6. 25. From the passage, we know _________. A. “AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work B. Google’s AI tools display recent AI development C. few companies can test Google’s new tools in business D. Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of ‘trusted testers’ to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an ‘AI Helper’ to help human workers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. ____26____ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____27____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. ____28____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ____29____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____30____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. School sets you up on the right track! B. Be nice to your parents and teachers. C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. E. Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. F. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了青少年获得成功人生的几个关键建议：包括在学校努力学习、参与感兴趣的志愿活动、以及尊重父母和老师，强调这些做法能为未来奠定基础。 26题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard.”以及后文分别介绍了在学校表现好、在社区做好事等内容可知，此处是引出一些对青少年获得成功有帮助的要点。D选项“这里有一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知，在学校表现好能带来好的未来，说明学校能让你走上正轨。A选项“学校让你走上正轨！”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.”以及“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”可知，此处是说要找自己感兴趣的志愿工作来做。C选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”以及“You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them.”可知，这里说的是要尊重父母老师。B选项“对你的父母和老师好。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ”可知，父母希望你做到最好，是关心你，尽管你会感到厌烦，E选项“记住他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 表情包 (emoticon) 是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗? 请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____31____. A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others’ opinions and doesn’t show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn’t know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don’t know the truth, you can use this emoticon. ____32____ This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline (斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It’s called Ge You Lay. ____33____. This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers (洪荒之力). So you can let others know you’ve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. ____34____. In this emoticon, you can see a crying hoy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. ____35____. There’s a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of “I’m fang” is similar to “I’m huang” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个表情包及其所代表的意思。 【31题详解】 根据“A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon.”可知，这个表情包是描述人在吃瓜。图片D与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s called Ge You Lay.”可知，这个表情包描述的是葛优躺在沙发上。图片E与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui.”可知，这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。图片A与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand.”可知，这个表情包描述的是一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇。图片B与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There’s a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon.”可知，这个表情包是一个方形的女孩。图片C与之对应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(本卷共计25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few months ago, I knew that I needed ____36____ (change) my habits. I was spending too much time ____37____ the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it. The first thing I changed was my diet. ____38____ my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between ____39____ (meal). I stopped doing this and got thinner ____40____ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never ____41____ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for ____42____ short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much ____43____ (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late playing computer games. I also decided to keep ____44____ (I) away from the computer. All this goes to show that if someone wants to change, he ____45____ (make) it! 【答案】36. to change 37. on 38. Although##Though 39. meals 40. quickly 41. sat 42. a 43. better 44. myself 45. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何改变不健康的生活习惯，逐步建立起健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道我需要改变我的习惯。need to do sth需要做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。 【37题详解】 句意：我花太多时间在电脑上，而且饮食不健康。spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管我的父母总是为我做健康的饭菜，但是我经常在两餐之间吃垃圾食品。根据“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between”可知，前后句是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管我的父母总是为我做健康的饭菜，但是我经常在两餐之间吃垃圾食品。根据“between”可知，指的是两餐之间，应用复数名词。故填meals。 【40题详解】 句意：我停止这样做，很快就变瘦了。空处修饰动词，需要用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：我再也没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去短跑了一会儿。根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 【42题详解】 句意：我再也没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去短跑了一会儿。go out for a run是固定短语，意思是“出去跑步”，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：我每周跑得更远一点，现在感觉好多了！much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：我还决定让自己远离电脑。keep oneself away from...表示“使自己远离……”，“I also decided to keep...away from the computer.”中主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就能做到！这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“if someone wants to change”是从句，用一般现在时，所以主句“he...it!”要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will make。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 一年一度的非遗文化周即将来临，学校将通过各种活动向师生们展示非遗文化的魅力。请你以学校宣传部组织者的身份，拟写一篇80词左右的发言稿介绍本次活动并向全校师生发出邀请。 要点提示： 1、活动目的：让更多的人了解我国的非遗文化； 2、活动内容： ①胡堂山大师将在会议厅做一个关于民间艺术的讲座； ②很多社团如剪纸社、戏剧社、服装社向我们展示传统文化的美； ③各班将在班会上开展非遗文化的竞赛； ④…(自行补充一个) 3、发出邀请 参考词汇：1. Master Hu Tangshan 胡堂山大师 2. the folk arts 民间艺术 3. intangible cultural heritage 非遗文化 4. the conference hall 会议厅 Dear teachers and students, The annual intangible cultural heritage week is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, The annual intangible cultural heritage week is coming soon. The aim of this event is to let more people know about China’s intangible cultural heritage. There will be many wonderful activities. Master Hu Tangshan will give a lecture on the folk arts in the conference hall. Many clubs, like the paper-cutting club, drama club and clothing club will show us the beauty of traditional culture. Each class will hold a competition about intangible cultural heritage in the class meeting. Also, we’ll have a handicraft exhibition where students can see and touch various traditional handicrafts. We sincerely invite all of you to take part in these activities and feel the charm of intangible cultural heritage. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动目的； 第二步，详细叙述活动的内容； 第三步，最后发出热情邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① give a lecture做演讲 ② handicraft exhibition手工艺品展览 ③ the charm of intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产的魅力 [高分句型] Also, we’ll have a handicraft exhibition where students can see and touch various traditional handicrafts.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$