重难点09 常考重难易混短语-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)

重难点09 常考重难易混短语 词组搭配是中考必考知识点，且考察的题型范围比较广，单选题、完型填空、看图写话及短文填词都有可能会考核，经常以同一副词或介词与不同动词搭配的短语，或者同一动词与不同介词或副词搭配的短语，特别容易混淆。需要按类归纳并熟记短语含义，且不少短语还存在不同的含义，也需要再语境中辨析清楚。福建省近几年中考，每年都要考2-3题。 重点梳理一：同一副词或介词的常考易混短语 1.up短语 give up放弃，take up开始从事/占据，put up张贴/搭建，set up创立，dress up乔装打扮，stay up熬夜， wake up醒来，look up查阅，cheer up使……振奋，hurry up赶快，use up用完，make up编造/构成， cut up切碎，pick up，捡起/接送/接电话，mix up混合，grow up成长，clean up打扫干净，fix up修理， end up结束做，eat up吃完，turn up调大/亮/响 2.out短语 give out分发，hand out分发，hang out闲逛，break out（战争、疾病、火灾）爆发，sell out售完，put out扑灭，find out查明，run out (of)用尽，check out结账离开，come out出来/开花/出版，work out计算出， point out指出，help out帮忙解决困难，bring out激发，leave out遗落/不考虑，blow out吹灭，cut out 删除，clean out/clear out清除干净 3.off短语 get off下车，put off推迟，take off脱下/起飞，go off发出响声，cut off切除，set off出发，fall off从…摔下， show off炫耀，shut off关闭，turn off关闭（电器），get off下车 4.on短语 on foot步行，on sale出售，on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……，depend on依靠， get on上车，work on从事，put on穿上，try on试穿，turn on打开，fight on 继续奋斗，live on以……为生， on vacation度假，on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 5.in短语 in short简言之，in the end最后，in the way阻碍，in this way用这种方式，in danger (in trouble, in silence) 处于危险中（处于困境中、沉默），in surprise惊奇地，in public公共场合，in general一般而言，in front of 在……前面（外部），in the front of在……前面（内部），in order to为了，take part in参加，be weak in在……方面弱的，take pride in以……为豪，hand in上交，in a row连续，in person亲自，in total总计，in that case如果那样的话，take in吸收，join in (take part in)参加 6.at短语 at once立即，at least至少，at noon正午，at times有时，at present目前，at the end of在……的结尾， at the same time同时，at first首先，knock at敲击，shout at叫喊，point at指着，arrive at达到（小地点），be angry at...对……生气，be surprised at...对……感到惊讶，.laugh at嘲笑，at birth出生，at the beginning of在……的开端 7.for短语 wait for等待，pay for为……付款，care for关心，stand for代表，leave for前往，ask for请求，prepare for为……做准备，thanks for为……感谢……，get ready for为……做准备，be famous/known for因……而出名， be good for对……有益处，be late for迟到，be used for用来做……，be sorry for因……抱歉，search for 搜寻，die for死于 8.with短语 agree with同意，come up with想出，end up with以……而结束，catch up with赶上，fight with与……打架， be filled with装满，deal with处理，get along/on with与……相处，argue with与……争吵，be busy with忙于，be angry with生……的气，be strict with对……严格的，be popular with受……欢迎的，fall in love with爱上，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，compete with与……竞争，compare with与……比较，keep in touch with与……保持联系 9.about短语 talk about谈论,worry about担心,care about关心,learn about了解,think about考虑,be excited about对……感到兴奋的,be nervous about 对……紧张的,be serious about对……认真的 10.of短语 be afraid of害怕，be tired of厌倦，be sure of确信，be made of由……制成的，be terrible of害怕，be fond of喜欢，be full of装满，be proud of以……为豪，take care of照顾，think of认为，hear of听说，dream of 梦想，run out of用完，because of因为，instead of 而不是/代替，kind of有点，a set of一副，be in control of控制，all of a sudden突然，of course当然，die of 死于…… 11.down短语 break down发生故障，calm down冷静，cut down砍倒，die down逐渐变弱，fall down摔倒，let...down使……失望，look down upon鄙视，pull down摧毁，shut down关闭，slow down减速，turn down调小/拒绝， take down拆除，写下 重点梳理二：同一动词的常考易混短语 1.come短语 come across偶遇，come back回来，come out出来/开花/出版，come true实现，come over拜访，come on 加油，come up with想出 2.look短语 look after照顾，look like看起来像，look out注意/小心，look through浏览，look up查看，look down upon看不起，look over检查，look up to仰慕，look forward to期望，look for寻找 3.give短语 give away赠送，give in屈服，give up放弃，give out分发，give birth to生孩子，give sb. a ride/lift给某人搭便车，give back归还 4.get短语 get on上车/进展，get off 下车，get lost迷路，get dressed穿衣服，get mad生气，get married结婚， get used to习惯于，get ready for准备，get along/on with与……某人相处，get in the way of挡路，get over 克服 5.put短语 put away放好，put off推迟，put on穿上，put up张贴/搭建，put out扑灭，put down放下 6.make短语 make up编造/组成，make mistakes犯错，make the bed 铺床，make friends交朋友，make a living 谋生， make progress 进步，make it成功，make sure  确保，make up one’s mind下定决心，make sb. feel at home使……感觉宾至如归 7.take短语 take up 开始培养/占据，take after相像，take place发生，take off脱掉/起飞，take out 拿出，take away拿走， take down 摧毁，take it easy放心，take care of  照顾，take a rest休息一下，take a shower 淋浴，take part in参加，take pride in 感到自豪，take actions采取行动 重点梳理三：其他一些易混的词组 1.every day、everyday 2.thanks for、thanks to 3.in the tree、on the tree 4.happen、take place 5.in front of、in the front of 6.a number of、the number of 7.be famous/known for、be famous/known as 8.be good for、be good with、be good at 9.how long ,how often,how soon,how far 10.made of、made from、made in 11.by the way、on the way、in the way 12.fall down、fall off、fall over 13.hear of、hear from、hear about 14.so that、in order that、in order to 15.sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 16.five minutes、five minutes’、five-minute 17.at the end of、in the end、by the end of 18.have been to、have been in、have gone to 19.used to、be used to do、be used to (doing) 20.be used for、be used as、be used by 1.（2024·福建福州·仓山区八上期末）Many workers move from city to city ________ work. A.in search of B.in control of C.in danger of 2.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区中考三模）- Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? - Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A.search for B.stand for C.ask for 3.（2024·福建莆田·擢英中学中考一模）- Kids in poor areas ________ knowledge. - Yes. They can change their fate (命运) through knowledge. A.are thirsty for B.are known for C.are good for 4.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off 5.（2024·福建厦门·五中中考二模）- Wish all of you success in the High school Entrance Examination. - Thank you. We believe our efforts will ________ after the hard work. A.pay off B.set off C.put off 6.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart. A.put off B.shut off C.take off 7.（2021·福建厦门·双十八下期中）- “What happened? I heard someone crying.” Mr. Brown asked ________. - “Dad, we saw a snake in our garden just now.” A.in silence B.in surprise C.in danger 8.（2023·福建厦门·双十九上期中）Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A.in public B.in person C.in trouble 9.（2023·福建厦门·双十中考模拟）Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A.get on well with B.come up with C.keep in touch with 10.（2023·福建厦门·双十中考模拟）- I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. - Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ______ your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get along with B.catch up with C.keep in touch with 11.（2022·福建厦门·一中中考模拟）- It’s difficult to improve the relationship with my parents. Can you give me some suggestions? - The more you ________ them, the better you will understand each other. A.communicate with B.compare with C.compete with 12.（2024·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）All teachers should ________ and love their students at the same time. A.be strict with B.be careful with C.be busy with 13.（2024·福建漳州·中考一模）- Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. - So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A.is compared with B.is popular with C.is filled with 14.（2023·福建厦门·海沧附校八下期中）Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.get on with C.come up with 15.（2023·福建漳州·八下期中）- How clever Jack is! - Yes. Though he’s only five, he can ________ these difficult math problems. A.work out B.carry out C.look out 16.（2024·福建三明·大田县八上期末）- Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? - We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A.put out B.die out C.come out 17.（2022·福建厦门·外国语七下期中）- Why not ________? I don’t want to cook anymore. - I know, but the pandemic（大流行病）is still a big problem. A.get out B.eat out C.go out 18.（2023·福建龙岩·长汀县八下期中）- This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________. - Why not turn to our teacher? A.work it out B.find it out C.put it out 19.（2023·福建厦门·翔安区八下期中）- As the largest fresh water lake in China, Lake Boyang is ________ water. - Sounds terrible. We really need to save water. A.running out of B.getting out of C.coming out of 20.（2023·福建厦门·湖滨中学八下期末）To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking. A.cut out B.try out C.turn out 21.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学七下期末）- What are they doing over there? - They are ________ the math problems. A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on 22.（2023·福建福州·八上期末）- What do tigers ________ ? - They like eating small animals. A.knock on B.feed on C.put on 23.（2024·福建福州·中考模拟）- Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. - Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up 24.（2024·福建厦门·集美区中考二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A.fix up B.make up C.look up 25.（2024·福建福州·福清市八上期中）- What do you usually do on weekends? - I usually go mountain climbing to ________. A.warm me up B.ring me up C.build me up 26.（2024·福建省·中考模拟）- Mama Moon, a 77-year-old woman from a village in China can speak 11 foreign languages. - That’s unbelievable. I know that she ________ learning foreign languages to sell water to the visitors from different countries. A.took up B.made up C.turned up 27.（2024·福建厦门·一中中考二模）- I know you are busy and I shouldn’t have ________ too much of your time. - Never mind. I’m glad to help. A.taken up B.given up C.ended up 28.（2022·福建厦门·五缘实验八下期中）My friends ________a WeChat group and we share happy moments with each other in it. A.set up B.fix up C.clean up 29.（2022·福建厦门·一中九上期中）The custom of ________ all night on New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui. A.staying up B.picking up C.putting up 30.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学八下期中）Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A.cuts up B.dresses up C.gives up 31.（2023·福建厦门·一中八上期末）The bus ________on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes. A.fell down B.came down C.broke down 32.（2023·福建南平·一中一模）- Look! The bus is coming. - But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________. A.get on B.get up C.get off 33.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）Feimayi is an online program to ________ clothes to the kids who need them in western China. A.give back B.give off C.give away 34.（2023·福建泉州·永春三中九上期中）If we don’t save energy now, it will ________ in the near future. A.run away B.run out C.run after 35.（2021·福建厦门·华侨九上月考）Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A.pull down B.pull together C.put together 36.（2023·福建福州·一中中考模拟）Another new book written by my favorite writer will ________ next month. A.come out B.come on C.come up 37.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）- It’s reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car on the Highway. - Yes, the man left silently, and nobody knows who he is. A.put down B.put up C.put out 38.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区九下月考）- When did the fire ________? - Last night. A.break down B.break into C.break out 39.（2022·福建厦门·双十七下期中）Are you ________ children? We need help at the children’s after-school group. A.good with B.good at C.good for 40.（2022·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考）- Why was Bill so angry? - Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A.took away B.took off C.took place 41.（2024·福建福州·十九中中考一模）The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up 43.（2022·福建省·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up 43.（2022·福建莆田·仙游中考一模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A.carried out B.carried about C.carried on 44.（2025·福建泉州·五中九上月考）-Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? - In Paris, France. A.take off B.take place C.take part in 提升题： 1.（2024·福建宁德·九上期末）- May I speak to Li Ming? - Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in 2.（2023·福建龙岩·新罗区八下期末）- Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ________ in America when you were very young! - But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’m ________ Chinese food now. A.used to living; used to eat B.used to live; used to eating C.are used to living; used to eating 3.（2024·福建省·中考真题）- Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. - Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting used to 4.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）You’d better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day. A.rather than B.instead of C.because of 5.（2024·福建福州·三牧中学九上期中）- How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua? - Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years. A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place 6.（2023·福建龙岩·长汀县八下期中）- Peter, how much is your bike? - 100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one. A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as 7.（2023·福建惠安·一中八下月考）- Did you ________ your brother last week? -Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday. A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted 8.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学八下期中）Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to 9.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区）Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day 10.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区九下月考）You can stick to keeping a diary in English ________ improve your writing ability. A.in order to B.so that C.in order that 11.（2024·福建福州·福清市八上期末）The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there. A.at least B.at most C.at last 12.（2024·福建泉州·安溪县八上期末）Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun. A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with 13.（2024·福建泉州·六中九上期中）- I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. - Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A.on purpose B.by accident C.in person 14.（2024·福建泉州·鲤城区九上质检）________ the “beautiful rural” construction policy, the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot. A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for 15.（2023·福建三明·大田县九上期末）- I find it hard to improve my English. - Never give up. I’m sure you’ll make great progress if you ________ it. A.connect to B.stick to C.turn to 16.（2024·福建龙岩·一中锦山学校八下月考）My bag is ________ books. A.fill of B.full of C.full with 17.（2023·福建省·白校联考中考一模）- Qian Xuesen ________ the father of China’s space technology. - Right! He is the real hero that we should respect. A.is known for B.is known as C.is known to 18.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区八上期中）- The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings. - Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is famous as 19.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. A.such as B.for example C.later on 20.（2023·福建莆田·二十五中七下期中）Andy is short. He sits __________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.at the back of / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点09 常考重难易混短语 词组搭配是中考必考知识点，且考察的题型范围比较广，单选题、完型填空、看图写话及短文填词都有可能会考核，经常以同一副词或介词与不同动词搭配的短语，或者同一动词与不同介词或副词搭配的短语，特别容易混淆。需要按类归纳并熟记短语含义，且不少短语还存在不同的含义，也需要再语境中辨析清楚。福建省近几年中考，每年都要考2-3题。 重点梳理一：同一副词或介词的常考易混短语 1.up短语 give up放弃，take up开始从事/占据，put up张贴/搭建，set up创立，dress up乔装打扮，stay up熬夜， wake up醒来，look up查阅，cheer up使……振奋，hurry up赶快，use up用完，make up编造/构成， cut up切碎，pick up，捡起/接送/接电话，mix up混合，grow up成长，clean up打扫干净，fix up修理， end up结束做，eat up吃完，turn up调大/亮/响 2.out短语 give out分发，hand out分发，hang out闲逛，break out（战争、疾病、火灾）爆发，sell out售完，put out扑灭，find out查明，run out (of)用尽，check out结账离开，come out出来/开花/出版，work out计算出， point out指出，help out帮忙解决困难，bring out激发，leave out遗落/不考虑，blow out吹灭，cut out 删除，clean out/clear out清除干净 3.off短语 get off下车，put off推迟，take off脱下/起飞，go off发出响声，cut off切除，set off出发，fall off从…摔下， show off炫耀，shut off关闭，turn off关闭（电器），get off下车 4.on短语 on foot步行，on sale出售，on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……，depend on依靠， get on上车，work on从事，put on穿上，try on试穿，turn on打开，fight on 继续奋斗，live on以……为生， on vacation度假，on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 5.in短语 in short简言之，in the end最后，in the way阻碍，in this way用这种方式，in danger (in trouble, in silence) 处于危险中（处于困境中、沉默），in surprise惊奇地，in public公共场合，in general一般而言，in front of 在……前面（外部），in the front of在……前面（内部），in order to为了，take part in参加，be weak in在……方面弱的，take pride in以……为豪，hand in上交，in a row连续，in person亲自，in total总计，in that case如果那样的话，take in吸收，join in (take part in)参加 6.at短语 at once立即，at least至少，at noon正午，at times有时，at present目前，at the end of在……的结尾， at the same time同时，at first首先，knock at敲击，shout at叫喊，point at指着，arrive at达到（小地点），be angry at...对……生气，be surprised at...对……感到惊讶，.laugh at嘲笑，at birth出生，at the beginning of在……的开端 7.for短语 wait for等待，pay for为……付款，care for关心，stand for代表，leave for前往，ask for请求，prepare for为……做准备，thanks for为……感谢……，get ready for为……做准备，be famous/known for因……而出名， be good for对……有益处，be late for迟到，be used for用来做……，be sorry for因……抱歉，search for 搜寻，die for死于 8.with短语 agree with同意，come up with想出，end up with以……而结束，catch up with赶上，fight with与……打架， be filled with装满，deal with处理，get along/on with与……相处，argue with与……争吵，be busy with忙于，be angry with生……的气，be strict with对……严格的，be popular with受……欢迎的，fall in love with爱上，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，compete with与……竞争，compare with与……比较，keep in touch with与……保持联系 9.about短语 talk about谈论,worry about担心,care about关心,learn about了解,think about考虑,be excited about对……感到兴奋的,be nervous about 对……紧张的,be serious about对……认真的 10.of短语 be afraid of害怕，be tired of厌倦，be sure of确信，be made of由……制成的，be terrible of害怕，be fond of喜欢，be full of装满，be proud of以……为豪，take care of照顾，think of认为，hear of听说，dream of 梦想，run out of用完，because of因为，instead of 而不是/代替，kind of有点，a set of一副，be in control of控制，all of a sudden突然，of course当然，die of 死于…… 11.down短语 break down发生故障，calm down冷静，cut down砍倒，die down逐渐变弱，fall down摔倒，let...down使……失望，look down upon鄙视，pull down摧毁，shut down关闭，slow down减速，turn down调小/拒绝， take down拆除，写下 重点梳理二：同一动词的常考易混短语 1.come短语 come across偶遇，come back回来，come out出来/开花/出版，come true实现，come over拜访，come on 加油，come up with想出 2.look短语 look after照顾，look like看起来像，look out注意/小心，look through浏览，look up查看，look down upon看不起，look over检查，look up to仰慕，look forward to期望，look for寻找 3.give短语 give away赠送，give in屈服，give up放弃，give out分发，give birth to生孩子，give sb. a ride/lift给某人搭便车，give back归还 4.get短语 get on上车/进展，get off 下车，get lost迷路，get dressed穿衣服，get mad生气，get married结婚， get used to习惯于，get ready for准备，get along/on with与……某人相处，get in the way of挡路，get over 克服 5.put短语 put away放好，put off推迟，put on穿上，put up张贴/搭建，put out扑灭，put down放下 6.make短语 make up编造/组成，make mistakes犯错，make the bed 铺床，make friends交朋友，make a living 谋生， make progress 进步，make it成功，make sure  确保，make up one’s mind下定决心，make sb. feel at home使……感觉宾至如归 7.take短语 take up 开始培养/占据，take after相像，take place发生，take off脱掉/起飞，take out 拿出，take away拿走， take down 摧毁，take it easy放心，take care of  照顾，take a rest休息一下，take a shower 淋浴，take part in参加，take pride in 感到自豪，take actions采取行动 重点梳理三：其他一些易混的词组 1.every day、everyday 2.thanks for、thanks to 3.in the tree、on the tree 4.happen、take place 5.in front of、in the front of 6.a number of、the number of 7.be famous/known for、be famous/known as 8.be good for、be good with、be good at 9.how long ,how often,how soon,how far 10.made of、made from、made in 11.by the way、on the way、in the way 12.fall down、fall off、fall over 13.hear of、hear from、hear about 14.so that、in order that、in order to 15.sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 16.five minutes、five minutes’、five-minute 17.at the end of、in the end、by the end of 18.have been to、have been in、have gone to 19.used to、be used to do、be used to (doing) 20.be used for、be used as、be used by 1.（2024·福建福州·仓山区八上期末）Many workers move from city to city ________ work. A.in search of B.in control of C.in danger of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。本题考查介词短语。in search of寻找；in control of掌管；in danger of处于……的危险中。根据“Many workers”和“work”可知是工人找工作。故选A。 2.（2024·福建厦门·翔安区中考三模）- Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? - Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A.search for B.stand for C.ask for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—汤姆，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？—你不知道吗？它们代表“保持联系”。本题考查动词短语。search for搜索；stand for代表；ask for要求。根据“Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters ‘KIT’”可知，此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义，所以B项符合。故选B。 3.（2024·福建莆田·擢英中学中考一模）- Kids in poor areas ________ knowledge. - Yes. They can change their fate (命运) through knowledge. A.are thirsty for B.are known for C.are good for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。—是的。他们可以通过知识改变他们的命运。本题考查形容词短语。are thirsty for对……渴望；are known for以……而出名；are good for对……有好处。根据“Kids in poor areas…knowledge.”可知，此处说的是贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。故选A。 4.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：将今天的事情推到明天做，这是一个坏习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off 脱下；go off 爆炸。根据句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。根据前文It’s not a good habit“这是一个坏习惯”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“将今天的事情推到明天做”，所以空格处填动词短语put off符合语境。故选B。 5.（2024·福建厦门·五中中考二模）- Wish all of you success in the High school Entrance Examination. - Thank you. We believe our efforts will ________ after the hard work. A.pay off B.set off C.put off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—祝大家在中考中取得成功。—谢谢。我们相信，经过努力学习，我们的努力会得到回报的。本题考查动词短语。pay off得到回报；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“our efforts will...after the hard work.”可知努力会得到回报。故选A。 6.（2025·福建三明·中考一模）The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart. A.put off B.shut off C.take off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于发生严重事故，工厂不得不切断电源。我们需要等到安全后才能重新启动。本题考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off切断；take off起飞。根据“the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart.”可知要切断电源，需要等到安全后才能重新启动。故选B。 7.（2021·福建厦门·双十八下期中）- “What happened? I heard someone crying.” Mr. Brown asked ________. - “Dad, we saw a snake in our garden just now.” A.in silence B.in surprise C.in danger 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—Brown先生惊讶地问：“发生了什么？我听到有人在哭。”—“爸爸，刚才我们在花园里看到一条蛇。”本题考查介词短语。in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger在危险中。根据“What happened? I heard someone crying.”可知是惊讶地问，故选B。 8.（2023·福建厦门·双十九上期中）Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A.in public B.in person C.in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。本题考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。 9.（2023·福建厦门·双十中考模拟）Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A.get on well with B.come up with C.keep in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。 10.（2023·福建厦门·双十中考模拟）- I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. - Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ______ your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get along with B.catch up with C.keep in touch with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我担心离开我的朋友去一个新的学校。—放松。如果你对新同学友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处得好；catch up with赶上；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“you’ll...your new classmates if you are friendly to them.”可知，此处表示与新同学相处得好。故选A。 11.（2022·福建厦门·一中中考模拟）- It’s difficult to improve the relationship with my parents. Can you give me some suggestions? - The more you ________ them, the better you will understand each other. A.communicate with B.compare with C.compete with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我和父母的关系很难改善。你能给我一些建议吗？—你和他们交流得越多，你们就越能理解对方。本题考查动词词组辨析。communicate with sb.与某人沟通；compare with与……相比较；compete with与……竞争。根据“the better you will understand each other”可知，此处是说你越能理解对方，可推知前面说的是需要与父母“多交流”。故选A。 12.（2024·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）All teachers should ________ and love their students at the same time. A.be strict with B.be careful with C.be busy with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有的老师都应该严格要求学生，同时也要爱护学生。本题考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be careful with小心；be busy with忙于。根据“teachers should...and love their students at the same time”可知，老师应该严格要求学生。故选A。 13.（2024·福建漳州·中考一模）- Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. - So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A.is compared with B.is popular with C.is filled with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—红色旅游正成为一个热门的旅游话题。—事实的确如此。中国历史受到越来越多人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语。is compared with和……相比；is popular with受……欢迎；is filled with充满……。根据“Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.”可知，此处指中国历史受到人们欢迎。故选B。 14.（2023·福建厦门·海沧附校八下期中）Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.get on with C.come up with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要担心。我相信，如果你对他们和蔼友好，你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get on with和某人相处得好；come up with想出。根据“you’ll...your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，对同学友善，就会相处得好。故选B。 15.（2023·福建漳州·八下期中）- How clever Jack is! - Yes. Though he’s only five, he can ________ these difficult math problems. A.work out B.carry out C.look out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—杰克多聪明啊！—是的。虽然他只有五岁，但他能解出这些难的数学题。本题考查动词短语。work out算出；carry out执行；look out注意。根据“these difficult math problems.”可知，是指算出这些难的数学题。故选A。 16.（2024·福建三明·大田县八上期末）- Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? - We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A.put out B.die out C.come out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—为什么我们国家要建卧龙自然保护区？—我们必须保护熊猫，否则它们几年后就会灭绝。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出版。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will... in a few years”可知如果不保护熊猫，熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选B。 17.（2022·福建厦门·外国语七下期中）- Why not ________? I don’t want to cook anymore. - I know, but the pandemic（大流行病）is still a big problem. A.get out B.eat out C.go out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—为什么不外出吃饭呢？我不想再做饭了。—我知道，但是疫情仍然是个大问题啊。本题考查动词短语。get out外出，参加社交活动；eat out外出就餐；go out外出。根据“I don’t want to cook anymore.”可知，我不想再做饭了，所以建议外出就餐，应用动词短语eat out来表示。故选B。 18.（2023·福建龙岩·长汀县八下期中）- This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________. - Why not turn to our teacher? A.work it out B.find it out C.put it out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。—为什么不求助我们老师呢？本题考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出，解出；find out查明，发现；put out扑灭。根据“This math problem is too difficult for me”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。 19.（2023·福建厦门·翔安区八下期中）- As the largest fresh water lake in China, Lake Boyang is ________ water. - Sounds terrible. We really need to save water. A.running out of B.getting out of C.coming out of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—作为中国最大的淡水湖，鄱阳湖快要干涸了。—太糟糕了。我们真的应该保护水资源。本题考查动词短语辨析。running out of用完；getting out of摆脱；coming out of从……中出来。根据“We really need to save water”可知，因为水快用完了，所以要节约用水。故选A。 20.（2023·福建厦门·湖滨中学八下期末）To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking. A.cut out B.try out C.turn out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟。本题考查动词短语。cut out停止做某事；try out试验；turn out结果是。根据“To live a healthier life”可知，为了过上更健康的生活，我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟，故选A。 21.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学七下期末）- What are they doing over there? - They are ________ the math problems. A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—他们在那边干什么？—他们正在做数学题。本题考查动词辨析。getting on上车；working on致力于；knocking on敲门。根据“the math problems.”可知，此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems意为“做数学题”。故选B。 22.（2023·福建福州·八上期末）- What do tigers ________ ? - They like eating small animals. A.knock on B.feed on C.put on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—老虎吃什么?—们喜欢吃小动物。本题考查短语辨析。knock on敲门；feed on以……为食；put on穿上。根据“They like eating small animals.”可知问的是老虎吃什么。故选B。 23.（2024·福建福州·中考模拟）- Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. - Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—妈妈，我一直在机场等你。—好的。我十分钟后来接你。本题考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；send up发射；cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知，是指妈妈去接孩子，故选A。 24.（2024·福建厦门·集美区中考二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A.fix up B.make up C.look up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在游览之前，我们可以在网上查找一些关于鼓浪屿的信息。本题考查动词短语。fix up修理；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“some information about Gulangyu on the Internet”可知是查找信息。故选C。 25.（2024·福建福州·福清市八上期中）- What do you usually do on weekends? - I usually go mountain climbing to ________. A.warm me up B.ring me up C.build me up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你周末通常做什么？—我通常去爬山来增强体质。本题考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身；ring me up给我打电话；build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知，爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。 26.（2024·福建省·中考模拟）- Mama Moon, a 77-year-old woman from a village in China can speak 11 foreign languages. - That’s unbelievable. I know that she ________ learning foreign languages to sell water to the visitors from different countries. A.took up B.made up C.turned up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—来自中国一个村庄的77岁妇女月亮妈妈会说11种外语。—真是难以置信。我知道她开始学习外语，向来自不同国家的游客推销水。本题考查动词短语。took up开始从事，开始干（工作）；made up组成，编造，化妆；turned up调大，出现。根据“I know that she…learning foreign languages to sell water to the visitors from different countries.”可知是，为了向来自不同国家的游客推销水，开始学习外语，故选A。 27.（2024·福建厦门·一中中考二模）- I know you are busy and I shouldn’t have ________ too much of your time. - Never mind. I’m glad to help. A.taken up B.given up C.ended up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我知道你很忙，我不应该占用你太多的时间。—不要紧。我很乐意帮忙。本题考查动词短语。take up占用；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy and I shouldn’t have...too much of your time.”可知，对方很忙就不应该占用对方太多时间。故选A。 28.（2022·福建厦门·五缘实验八下期中）My friends ________a WeChat group and we share happy moments with each other in it. A.set up B.fix up C.clean up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的朋友建立了一个微信群，我们在里面彼此分享快乐的时刻。本题考查动词短语。set up建立，创建；fix up修理；clean up打扫。根据句中“we share happy moments with each other in it.”可知，此处是指建立了一个微信群，故选A。 29.（2022·福建厦门·一中九上期中）The custom of ________ all night on New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui. A.staying up B.picking up C.putting up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在除夕熬夜迎接农历新年的习俗被称为守岁。本题考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“all night”和“shou sui”可知，守岁就是除夕晚上整夜不睡。故选A。 30.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学八下期中）Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet. A.cuts up B.dresses up C.gives up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手，但他从未放弃。他学会了用胳膊和脚做每样事情。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；dress up打扮；give up放弃。根据“He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.”可知，他从来没有放弃。故选C。 31.（2023·福建厦门·一中八上期末）The bus ________on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes. A.fell down B.came down C.broke down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公共汽车在半路上抛锚了，我不得不等了十分钟。本题考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；came down下降；broke down抛锚。根据“The car...on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes”可知是公交车抛锚了，所以等了十分钟。故选C。 32.（2023·福建南平·一中一模）- Look! The bus is coming. - But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________. A.get on B.get up C.get off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—看，公车来了。—但是车上挤满了人，我们可能上不了车。本题考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据“Look! The bus is coming.”可知，此处“But it’s full of people, we may not be able to...”应是在表示公车上挤满了人，可能上不了车，所以此空应是get on。故选A。 33.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）Feimayi is an online program to ________ clothes to the kids who need them in western China. A.give back B.give off C.give away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：飞蚂蚁是一个线上项目，它向中国西部需要衣服的孩子们赠送衣服。本题考查动词短语辨析。give back归还；give off发出（光）；give away赠送。根据空前“Feimayi is an online program”及空后“clothes to the kids who need them in western China.”可知，这个项目是赠送衣服给需要的孩子们。故选C。 34.（2023·福建泉州·永春三中九上期中）If we don’t save energy now, it will ________ in the near future. A.run away B.run out C.run after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们现在不节约能源，它将在不久的将来耗尽。本题考查动词短语辨析。run away逃跑；run out用完；run after追赶。根据“If we don’t save energy now, it will… in the near future”可知，不节约能源，它就会被用完，故选B。 35.（2021·福建厦门·华侨九上月考）Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A.pull down B.pull together C.put together 【答案】B 【解析】句意：团队合作很重要，所以当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力。本题考查动词短语。pull down摧毁、推翻；pull together齐心协力；put together放在一起、组合。根据“Teamwork is very important,”团队合作很重要，可知“当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力”，故选B。 36.（2023·福建福州·一中中考模拟）Another new book written by my favorite writer will ________ next month. A.come out B.come on C.come up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的作家写的另一本新书将于下个月出版。本题考查动词短语。come out出版；come on加油，快点；come up走近，走上来。根据“Another new book”可知，新书出版，应用动词短语come out表示“出版”。故选A。 37.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）- It’s reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car on the Highway. - Yes, the man left silently, and nobody knows who he is. A.put down B.put up C.put out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。—是的，那个人默默地离开了，没人知道他是谁。本题考查动词短语。put down放下；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“ the fire in a car”可知，是指扑灭大火，故选C。 38.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区九下月考）- When did the fire ________? - Last night. A.break down B.break into C.break out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—火灾是什么时候发生的？—昨天晚上。本题考查动词短语。break down分解；break into闯入； break out爆发。根据“When did the fire...?”可知，此处表示火是什么时候着的。故选C。 39.（2022·福建厦门·双十七下期中）Are you ________ children? We need help at the children’s after-school group. A.good with B.good at C.good for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你善于和孩子们相处吗？我们需要帮助在孩子们的课后小组。本题考查形容词短语。be good with和……友好相处；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据后文“We need help at the children’s after-school group.”可知，需要跟孩子们关系好。故选A。 40.（2022·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考）- Why was Bill so angry? - Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A.took away B.took off C.took place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—比尔为什么这么生气？ —有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。本题考查动词短语的辨析。took away拿走；took off脱下；took place发生。根据“Somebody ... my umbrella without telling me!”可知，有人拿走了比尔的雨伞，但没有跟他说一声，因此他不高兴。故选A。 41.（2024·福建福州·十九中中考一模）The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴风雪，电力供应被切断了。本题考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was...because of the snowstorm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了，故选A。 43.（2022·福建省·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。 43.（2022·福建莆田·仙游中考一模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A.carried out B.carried about C.carried on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国实行了三孩政策。本题考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行；carried about随身携带；carried on继续下去。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国要实行三孩政策，故carried out符合句意。故选A。 44.（2025·福建泉州·五中九上月考）-Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? - In Paris, France. A.take off B.take place C.take part in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—2024年奥运会在哪里举办？—在法国巴黎。本题考查动词短语。take off起飞；take place举办；take part in参加。根据“In Paris, France.”可知是询问在哪里举办，故选B。 提升题： 1.（2024·福建宁德·九上期末）- May I speak to Li Ming? - Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我可以和李明讲话吗？—哦，他不在。他去了宁德科技馆。本题考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in. ”可知，他不在，说明是去了宁德科技馆没回来，故选B。 2.（2023·福建龙岩·新罗区八下期末）- Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ________ in America when you were very young! - But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’m ________ Chinese food now. A.used to living; used to eat B.used to live; used to eating C.are used to living; used to eating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你好，丁女士！我听说你很小的时候就住在美国！—但现在我在南京。而且我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。本题考查used to和be used to的用法。used to曾经，后接动词原形；be used to习惯于，后接动名词。根据语境可知，第一个空表示“曾经住”在美国，应填used to live；第二个空前有am，应填used to eating，表示现在已经“习惯吃”中国菜了。故选B。 3.（2024·福建省·中考真题）- Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. - Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。—太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。本题考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 4.（2024·福建龙岩·九上月考）You’d better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day. A.rather than B.instead of C.because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好每天骑自行车去上学，而不是乘公共汽车。本题考查介词短语辨析。rather than而不是，其后接动词原形；instead of而不是，其后接动词-ing形式；because of因为。分析题干可知，空处意为“而不是”，空后的taking是动词-ing形式。故选B。 5.（2024·福建福州·三牧中学九上期中）- How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua? - Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years. A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—李华，你去过厦门几次了？—三次。在过去的二十年里，那里发生了巨大的变化。本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别，happen和take place的辨析。have gone to已经去了（还未回来）；have been to曾经去过（已回来）；happen发生，碰巧（一般用于偶然或突发性事件）；take place发生（一般用于非偶然性事件的发生）。根据“How many times have you...Xiamen”可知，此处询问的是去过几次（即已回来），应用have been to；根据“Great changes have...there in the past twenty years.”可知，一个地方过去二十年的变化并不都是偶然发生的，taken place符合语境。故选B。 6.（2023·福建龙岩·长汀县八下期中）- Peter, how much is your bike? - 100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one. A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—彼得，你的自行车多少钱？—100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。本题考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一样。根据“It is… cheap…the old one.”可知，是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。 7.（2023·福建惠安·一中八下月考）- Did you ________ your brother last week? -Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday. A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你上周收到你哥哥的信了吗？—是的。上星期六我收到了他的一封信。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。hear of听说；received收到；hear from收到……来信；accepted接受。根据“Did you ... your brother last week?”可知，第一空指收到哥哥的来信，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；再根据“a letter”可知，第二空指收到一封信，用received。故选B。 8.（2024·福建福州·屏东中学八下期中）Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，不想考虑它了。本题考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；...enough to do sth.足够……能做某事。根据I’m...tired...think about it.”可知，形容词放enough前面，所以C选项错误；so...that...句型中that后接从句，所以B选项错误；此处表示“太累了而不能考虑它”，故选A。 9.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区）Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________. A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：音乐是我日常生活的重要组成部分，所以我每天都听音乐。本题考查形容词和副词短语。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。第一个空修饰名词life用形容词everyday；第二个空作状语，用副词短语every day。故选B。 10.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区九下月考）You can stick to keeping a diary in English ________ improve your writing ability. A.in order to B.so that C.in order that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以坚持用英语写日记来提高你的写作能力。本题考查介词短语。in order to为了，介词短语；so that为了，后接句子；in order that为了，后接句子。根据“improve your writing ability”可知，此处需要介词短语，构成in order to do sth，故选A。 11.（2024·福建福州·福清市八上期末）The school is far from the museum.You need to spend ________ an hour getting there. A.at least B.at most C.at last 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学校离博物馆很远。你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。本题考查介词短语词义辨析。at least至少；at most最多；at last最后。根据“The school is far from the museum.”可知，此处表示你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。故选A。 12.（2024·福建泉州·安溪县八上期末）Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun. A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天旅行时带上一副太阳镜。它可以保护你不被太阳晒伤。本题考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……不受……；keep...from...阻止……；provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“It can...you...the sun.”可知，太阳眼镜可以保护你不受阳光的伤害。故选A。 13.（2024·福建泉州·六中九上期中）- I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. - Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A.on purpose B.by accident C.in person 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。—没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。本题考查介词短语。on purpose故意；by accident偶然；in person亲自。根据“I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it”可知，表示不是故意打碎玻璃的，故选A。 14.（2024·福建泉州·鲤城区九上质检）________ the “beautiful rural” construction policy, the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot. A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了“美丽乡村”建设政策，农村的经济和人民生活水平都有了很大的提高。本题考查介词短语辨析。according to根据；thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于。根据“the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot”可知，农村的经济和人民生活水平都有了很大的提高，原因是多亏了“美丽乡村”建设政策。故选B。 15.（2023·福建三明·大田县九上期末）- I find it hard to improve my English. - Never give up. I’m sure you’ll make great progress if you ________ it. A.connect to B.stick to C.turn to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我发现提高我的英语很难。—永远不要放弃。如果你坚持下去，我相信你会取得很大的进步。本题考查动词短语辨析。connect to连接到；stick to坚持；turn to求助于。根据前文“Never give up”，可知空处表示“坚持下去”。故选B。 16.（2024·福建龙岩·一中锦山学校八下月考）My bag is ________ books. A.fill of B.full of C.full with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的包里装满了书本。本题考查形容词短语。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满了”，故选B。 17.（2023·福建省·白校联考中考一模）- Qian Xuesen ________ the father of China’s space technology. - Right! He is the real hero that we should respect. A.is known for B.is known as C.is known to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。—对的！他是我们应该尊重的真英雄。本题考查形容词短语。is known for因为……而出名；is known as被认为是；is known to为……所知。根据“the father of China’s space technology”可知，钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。 故选B。 18.（2024·福建龙岩·新罗区八上期中）- The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings. - Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is famous as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—紫禁城因为其古老建筑而出名。—是的，我们可以从那里学习到很多关于历史的知识。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) … its old buildings.”可知，此处介绍紫禁城出名的原因，因其老建筑出名。故选B。 19.（2025·福建福州·三牧中学八上月考）There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. A.such as B.for example C.later on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们市动物园里有很多动物，比如猴子、老虎、大象等。本题考查介词短语。such as比如；for example例如；later on后来。根据“monkeys, tigers, elephants”可知此处需要such as更侧重于列举，通常用于描述一类事物中的几个具体例子。故选A。 20.（2023·福建莆田·二十五中七下期中）Andy is short. He sits __________ the classroom. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.at the back of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Andy很矮，他坐在教室的前面。本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。in front of在……前面(外部)；in the front of在……前面(内部)；behind在后面；at the back of 在……的后部。根据Andy is short，可知Andy很矮，所以坐在教室的前面。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$