重难点10 常考重点词性转换-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用)

重难点10 常考重点词性转换 词性转换是中考必定会出现的考点，一方面通过词性转换的方式（前缀或后缀的变化）了解词汇的含义，另一方面也会根据进行词汇的转换进行填空，往往是在短，文填词部分考核，动词变换名词，名词变换形容词，形容词变换副词等等都是常常考核，除了前后缀变换方式的了解之外，也要掌握一些词性变换的规律，如形容词变换副词的规律变换和特殊变换，都需要逐一攻克。纵观近几年的福建中考，短文填词至少有2-3空是考核词性转换的。 重点梳理一：初中常考前缀 具体如下表： 常考前缀 常用词 in- inconvenient不方便的，independent独立的，indirect间接的 un- unusual不寻常的，unfair不公平的，uncomfortable不舒服的 dis- dishonest不诚实的，disadvantage缺点，disappear消失 im- improper不合适的，impolite不礼貌的，impossible不可能的 en- encourage鼓励，enable使能够，enrich丰富 inter- internet因特网，international国际的，interview采访 重点梳理二：初中常考后缀 1. 形容词后缀 常考后缀 常用词 名词+ -y cloudy阴天的，healthy健康的，noisy吵闹的 名词+ -al cultural文化的，traditional传统的, educational教育的 名词+-ful thankful感激的，harmful有害的，meaningful有意义的 形容词/名词+ -less harmless无害的，careless粗心的，helpless无助的 名词+ -(i)ous dangerous危险的，humorous幽默的，famous著名的 名词+ -tic/-fic scientific科学的，energetic精力充沛的，fantastic极好的 动词+ -ive active活跃的，attractive吸引人的，creative创造性的 动词+ -able/-ible comfortable舒服的，believable可信的，valuable有价值的 名词+ -en golden, woolen, wooden 形容词/名词+ -ish foolish 2.名词后缀 ①表示人或器具 常考后缀 常用词 - er stranger陌生人，player运动员，cooker厨具 - ess waitress女服务员，hostess女主人，actress女演员 - or competitor竞争者，actor男演员，visitor游客 - ist scientist科学家，tourist游客，pianist钢琴家 - ian musician音乐家，magician魔术师，historian历史学家 ②表示性质或状态 常考后缀 常用词 -ness weakness弱点，illness生病，shyness害羞 -y difficulty困难，honesty诚实，beauty美丽 -ty/-ity popularity流行，similarity相似，safety安全 -th warmth温暖，truth真相，death死亡 -dom freedom自由，wisdom智慧 -ence absence缺席，patience耐心，independence独立 -ance appearance出现、外表，importance重要性 ③表示动作、过程和结果 常考后缀 常用词 -(t)ion attraction吸引，solution解决方法，invention发明 -ation preparation准备，explanation解释，relaxation放松 -(s)ion decision决定，discussion商量 -ure failure失败，pressure压力 -ment argument争论，development发展，agreement同意 -age shortage缺少，marriage婚姻 -ance/-ence guidance指导，confidence信心，convenience便利 -ef belief相信 3.其他 think - thinking思想/thought想法 sell - sale 卖 proud - pride 自豪 think - thinking思想/thought想法 serve - service 服务 succeed - success 成功 angry - anger 生气 hungry - hunger 生气 choose - choice 选择 laugh - laughter 笑声 behave - behavior 行为 compare - comparison 比较 重点梳理二：形容词与副词的变换方式 变换方式 常用词 直接加-ly deep - deeply，polite - politely，final - finally 以y结尾的形容词变y为i，加-ly angry - angrily，easy - easily，happy - happily 以le结尾的形容词去e加-y simple - simply，terrible - terribly，possible - possibly 以e结尾的形容词去e加-ly true - truly 其他特殊情况 full - fully，dull - dully 1.We are ___________ (pleasure) to hear that we will have a three-day off. 2.I want to buy my best friend an ___________ (electricity) watch. 3.It was ___________ (fair) to blame her for something she didn’t do. 【答案】unfair 【解析】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 4.The boy ___________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 5.- Who is the ___________ (own) of the house? - My uncle. 6.In 1989, Hepburn made her final ___________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 7.Wu Jing is a well-known ___________ (direct) . He is popular among film lovers. 8.Look! Some ducks are swimming ___________ (cross) the river. 9.We were touched by the ___________ of the welcome. (warm) 10.With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future. 11.It is ___________ (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 12.It’s very kind of you to help me with my English with great ___________ (patient) . 13.The ___________ (compete) never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 14.It’s said that games can make learning more ___________ (enjoy). 15.In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ___________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 16.The man found himself ___________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 17.Thanks very much for your ___________ (kind). 18.Abing is a folk ___________ (music) who was born in Wuxi in 1893. 19.It’s ___________ (believable) that he made so much progress. 20.My father keeps diaries to remember his ___________ (day) life. 21.The ___________ (invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy. 22.I am afraid she will refuse my ___________ (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 23.He is such a ___________ (honest) person that we all don’t believe him. 24.Every child wants to be the ___________ (proud) of their parents. 25.The man died of a serious ___________ (ill). 26.He wrote lots of ___________ (science) books for young people. 27.Some insects are ___________ (harm) and we should try not to kill them. 28.Where can ___________ (tour)learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou? 29.Don’t make much noise in public. It’s ___________ (polite). 30.It is ___________ (forget)for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. 31.A ___________ (medicine)team went to our village and gave free physical examinations to the villagers. 32.When you make a ___________ (decide), you must be careful. 33.Her friend wants to be a ___________ (perform) when she grows up. 34.Some animals like tigers and lions look ___________ (scare). 35.We often see some ___________ (home) people in the street in some poor countries. 36.Mr Zhang, your ___________ (pronounce) is excellent! Have you ever studied abroad? 37.The ___________ (center) topic of this unit is cultural differences between China and Western countries. 38.Many students get ___________ (sleep) after a day of classes. 39.As we all know, ___________ (dependent) thinking is really important to students. 40.Scientists didn't find anything ___________ (value) in this area last year. 41.It’s very ___________ (danger) to play the soccer on the street. 42.The children have plenty of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ___________ (40) birthday. They will have a happy time together. 43.The story ends with a happy ___________ . (end) 44.Volunteering is both interesting and ___________ (educate). 45.It will be a good ___________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year. 46.One major ___________ (advantage) of that machine is too big for us to carry. 47.“How much do you ___________ ?”means“What’s your ___________ ?” (weigh) 48.To tell the ___________ (true) , I don't agree with you. 49.You should take an active part in the ___________ (discuss). 50.How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live ___________ (peace)! 51.I hope all my ___________ are helpful to you.   (suggest) 52.Mary is an ___________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 53.As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ___________ (interest) in different subjects. 54.Mandy is a ___________ (friend) girl. Everyone loves to make friends with her. 55.She thinks a good friend must know her ___________ (true). 56.He was an ___________ (know) actor several years ago, but now he becomes famous. 57.1 tried to talk with them, but they ___________ (agree) with me. 58.He hit his hand ___________ (heavy) against the wall. 59.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning). 60.Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ___________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 61.Many ___________ would like to visit Hollywood(好莱坞) on their vacation. (visit) 62.Her ___________ (shy) stopped her from doing better. 63.Van Gogh is my favourite ___________ (paint). I like his works very much. 64.After having worked for several days, they'll ___________ (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 65.When her son goes out, the mother is worried about her son’s ___________ (safe). 66.The teacher announced an ___________ (expected) result that everyone couldn’t believe. 67.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ (achieve) of China. 68.It’s very difficult to ___________ (memory) all the new words in the text within ten minutes. 69.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ___________ (begin). 70.I wouldn’t do business with such a ___________ (fool) man. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点10 常考重点词性转换 词性转换是中考必定会出现的考点，一方面通过词性转换的方式（前缀或后缀的变化）了解词汇的含义，另一方面也会根据进行词汇的转换进行填空，往往是在短，文填词部分考核，动词变换名词，名词变换形容词，形容词变换副词等等都是常常考核，除了前后缀变换方式的了解之外，也要掌握一些词性变换的规律，如形容词变换副词的规律变换和特殊变换，都需要逐一攻克。纵观近几年的福建中考，短文填词至少有2-3空是考核词性转换的。 重点梳理一：初中常考前缀 具体如下表： 常考前缀 常用词 in- inconvenient不方便的，independent独立的，indirect间接的 un- unusual不寻常的，unfair不公平的，uncomfortable不舒服的 dis- dishonest不诚实的，disadvantage缺点，disappear消失 im- improper不合适的，impolite不礼貌的，impossible不可能的 en- encourage鼓励，enable使能够，enrich丰富 inter- internet因特网，international国际的，interview采访 重点梳理二：初中常考后缀 1. 形容词后缀 常考后缀 常用词 名词+ -y cloudy阴天的，healthy健康的，noisy吵闹的 名词+ -al cultural文化的，traditional传统的, educational教育的 名词+-ful thankful感激的，harmful有害的，meaningful有意义的 形容词/名词+ -less harmless无害的，careless粗心的，helpless无助的 名词+ -(i)ous dangerous危险的，humorous幽默的，famous著名的 名词+ -tic/-fic scientific科学的，energetic精力充沛的，fantastic极好的 动词+ -ive active活跃的，attractive吸引人的，creative创造性的 动词+ -able/-ible comfortable舒服的，believable可信的，valuable有价值的 名词+ -en golden, woolen, wooden 形容词/名词+ -ish foolish 2.名词后缀 ①表示人或器具 常考后缀 常用词 - er stranger陌生人，player运动员，cooker厨具 - ess waitress女服务员，hostess女主人，actress女演员 - or competitor竞争者，actor男演员，visitor游客 - ist scientist科学家，tourist游客，pianist钢琴家 - ian musician音乐家，magician魔术师，historian历史学家 ②表示性质或状态 常考后缀 常用词 -ness weakness弱点，illness生病，shyness害羞 -y difficulty困难，honesty诚实，beauty美丽 -ty/-ity popularity流行，similarity相似，safety安全 -th warmth温暖，truth真相，death死亡 -dom freedom自由，wisdom智慧 -ence absence缺席，patience耐心，independence独立 -ance appearance出现、外表，importance重要性 ③表示动作、过程和结果 常考后缀 常用词 -(t)ion attraction吸引，solution解决方法，invention发明 -ation preparation准备，explanation解释，relaxation放松 -(s)ion decision决定，discussion商量 -ure failure失败，pressure压力 -ment argument争论，development发展，agreement同意 -age shortage缺少，marriage婚姻 -ance/-ence guidance指导，confidence信心，convenience便利 -ef belief相信 3.其他 think - thinking思想/thought想法 sell - sale 卖 proud - pride 自豪 think - thinking思想/thought想法 serve - service 服务 succeed - success 成功 angry - anger 生气 hungry - hunger 生气 choose - choice 选择 laugh - laughter 笑声 behave - behavior 行为 compare - comparison 比较 重点梳理二：形容词与副词的变换方式 变换方式 常用词 直接加-ly deep - deeply，polite - politely，final - finally 以y结尾的形容词变y为i，加-ly angry - angrily，easy - easily，happy - happily 以le结尾的形容词去e加-y simple - simply，terrible - terribly，possible - possibly 以e结尾的形容词去e加-ly true - truly 其他特殊情况 full - fully，dull - dully 1.We are ___________ (pleasure) to hear that we will have a three-day off. 【答案】pleased 【解析】句意：听说我们要休息三天，我们很高兴。本题考查形容词辨析。please愉快，动词；pleased高兴的，形容人；pleasure快乐，名词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容物。本句缺表语形容词，主语we是人；根据句意语境，可知We are pleased符合句意，故填pleased。 2.I want to buy my best friend an ___________ (electricity) watch. 【答案】electronic 【解析】句意：我想给我最好的朋友买一个电子手表。electricity“电”，是名词；由空后的watch可知，空处应填electricity的形容词形式electronic“电子的”。故填 electronic。 3.It was ___________ (fair) to blame her for something she didn’t do. 【答案】unfair 【解析】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 4.The boy ___________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。 5.- Who is the ___________ (own) of the house? - My uncle. 【答案】owner 【解析】句意：—这栋房子的主人是谁？—是我的叔叔。此处需要填写名词形式，own的名词形式为owner，表示“所有者、主人”。故填owner。 6.In 1989, Hepburn made her final ___________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【解析】句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”，本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。 7.Wu Jing is a well-known ___________ (direct) . He is popular among film lovers. 【答案】director 【解析】句意：吴京是一位著名导演。他在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。句中空前 well-known“著名的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，故此处应用所给单词的名词形式director“导演”，可数，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填director。 8.Look! Some ducks are swimming ___________ (cross) the river. 【答案】across 【解析】句意：看！一些鸭子正在游泳过河。根据英语提示cross是动词，这里需要填介词across，后面接宾语the river，表示穿过。故填across。 9.We were touched by the ___________ of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。 10.With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以在未来过上更好的生活。with the development of…随着……的发展，固定短语，故填development。 11.It is ___________ (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。 12.It’s very kind of you to help me with my English with great ___________ (patient) . 【答案】patience 【解析】句意：非常感谢你耐心地帮助我学习英语。根据“with great...”可知，空处应填名词；patient“耐心的”，形容词，名词形式为patience，不可数名词。故填patience。 13.The ___________ (compete) never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 【答案】competitor 【解析】句意：这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知，此处缺乏主语，应将动词compete“竞争”，转变为名词competitor“竞争者”作为主语。故填competitor。 14.It’s said that games can make learning more ___________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】句意：据说游戏可以使学习更加愉快。根据“make learning more...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示使学习更加愉快，enjoy“享受”，动词，此处应用其形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 15.In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ___________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 【答案】simply 【解析】句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 16.The man found himself ___________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 【答案】unable 【解析】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。 17.Thanks very much for your ___________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】句意：非常感谢你的善意。your意为“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，kind意为“善良的，和蔼的”形容词，变名词为kindness，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 18.Abing is a folk ___________ (music) who was born in Wuxi in 1893. 【答案】musician 【解析】句意：阿炳，1893年出生在无锡，是一位民间音乐家。空格处缺少名词作表语，根据主语Abing，可知，指阿炳是一位民间音乐家，故名词music要转化为musician，musician“音乐家”是可数名词，因为主语Abing是单数，故名词musician要用单数形式。故填musician。 19.It’s ___________ (believable) that he made so much progress. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，真令人难以置信。根据题干中的“he made so much progress”以及空前是be动词可知，此处应表示“令人难以置信的”。“believable”表示“可信的”，故应用其反义词。故填unbelievable。 20.My father keeps diaries to remember his ___________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】句意：我爸爸写日记来记录他的日常生活。此处修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“day”的形容词“daily”，表示“日常的”，作“life”的定语。故填daily。 21.The ___________ (invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy. 【答案】inventors 【解析】句意：这所大学的发明家们花了很多时间开发一种新型能源。invent“发明”，动词。根据“spent much of their time developing a new type of energy”可知，是人发明一种新型能源，inventor“发明家”符合题意；根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填inventors。 22.I am afraid she will refuse my ___________ (invite) because we don’t know each other well. 【答案】invitation 【解析】句意：我担心她会拒绝我的邀请，因为我们彼此不太了解。此空前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，因此应用“invite”的名词“invitation”，作“refuse”的宾语。故填invitation。 23.He is such a ___________ (honest) person that we all don’t believe him. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】句意：他是这样一个如此不诚实的人以至于我们都不相信他。根据“we all don’t believe him”可知，是不诚实的人，结合英文提示，dishonest符合句意。故填dishonest。 24.Every child wants to be the ___________ (proud) of their parents. 【答案】pride 【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。根据the…of 可知横线处需填名词，在定冠词the后接名词，故将形容词proud 改为名词pride，the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 25.The man died of a serious ___________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：这个人死于一场重病。形容词serious后接名词，根据“The man died of”可知，死于一场疾病，illness“疾病”，冠词a后接单数名词，故填illness。 26.He wrote lots of ___________ (science) books for young people. 【答案】scientific 【解析】句意：他为年轻人写了很多科学书籍。此空修饰后面的名词“books”，因此需用“science”的形容词“scientific”表示“科学的”。故填scientific。 27.Some insects are ___________ (harm) and we should try not to kill them. 【答案】harmless 【解析】句意：一些昆虫是无害的，我们应该尽量不要杀死它们。根据“we should try not to kill them”可知，这些昆虫无害，be动词后用形容词作表语，harmless“无害的”，形容词。故填harmless。 28.Where can ___________ (tour)learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou? 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：游客从哪能更多地了解杭州的西湖呢？空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为“旅游”，应转化为“tourist游客”，此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists。 29.Don’t make much noise in public. It’s ___________ (polite). 【答案】impolite 【解析】句意：不要在公共场合制造太多噪音。这是不礼貌的。根据“Don’t make much noise in public”可知，在公共场合制造太多噪音是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 30.It is ___________ (forget)for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形容词作表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“It is such a beautiful city”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。 31.A ___________ (medicine)team went to our village and gave free physical examinations to the villagers. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：一个医疗团队去了我们村，给村民们提供免费的身体检查。空格处需要填写一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“team”，“medicine”意为“药物，医疗”，其形容词形式为“medical”意为“医学的，医疗的”，“medical team”意为“医疗队”，故填medical。 32.When you make a ___________ (decide), you must be careful. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：当你做决定的时候，一定要小心。decide是动词，此空前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此应用名词单数形式，decide的名词形式为decision，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 33.Her friend wants to be a ___________ (perform) when she grows up. 【答案】performer 【解析】句意：她的朋友长大后想成为一个表演家。由“Her friend wants to be a…”可知，此处指想成为一名表演家，故这里缺少一个表示人的宾语，performer“表演者”，a后接可数名词单数。故填performer。 34.Some animals like tigers and lions look ___________ (scare). 【答案】scary 【解析】句意：有些动物像老虎和狮子看起来很吓人。此处填形容词与look构成系表结构。故填scare的形容词形式scary。 35.We often see some ___________ (home) people in the street in some poor countries. 【答案】homeless 【解析】句意：在一些贫穷国家，我们经常在街上看到一些无家可归的人。根据“in the street in some poor countries”可知，是无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people，故填homeless。 36.Mr Zhang, your ___________ (pronounce) is excellent! Have you ever studied abroad? 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：张先生，你的发音很棒！你去国外学过吗？根据“your...is excellent!”可知，此处缺主语，空处应填名词；pronounce“发音”，动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 37.The ___________ (center) topic of this unit is cultural differences between China and Western countries. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：这单元的中心主题是中西方国家的文化差异。此处应使用形容词修饰“topic”，“center”名词，意为“中心，核心”，变形容词为“central”，意为“中心的”。“the central topic”意为“中心主题”，故填central。 38.Many students get ___________ (sleep) after a day of classes. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：很多学生上了一天课就会犯困。sleep 动词，睡觉；观察句子，系动词get后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy，意为“困的”。故填sleepy。 39.As we all know, ___________ (dependent) thinking is really important to students. 【答案】independent 【解析】句意：正如我们所知，独立思考对学生来说至关重要。根据括号内提示词dependent以及“... is really important to students.”可知，对学生有益的思考方式是独立思考。所给词dependent意为“依赖的”，应添加否定前缀变为independent“独立的”。故填independent。 40.Scientists didn't find anything ___________ (value) in this area last year. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：去年科学家在这个区域没有找到任何有价值的东西。空格处缺少形容词修饰不定代词anything，故名词value“价值”，要变成形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 41.It’s very ___________ (danger) to play the soccer on the street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：在街上踢足球非常危险。本题考查结构：it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，横线处需填入形容词，danger加后缀-ous可变为形容词词性。故填dangerous。 42.The children have plenty of ways to celebrate their teacher’s ___________ (40) birthday. They will have a happy time together. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】句意：孩子们有很多方式去庆祝他们老师的四十岁生日。他们将会一起度过愉快的时光。forty基数词，“四十”；fortieth序数词，“第四十”。庆祝他们老师的四十岁生日，表示某人的多少岁生日用序数词。故填fortieth。 43.The story ends with a happy ___________ . (end) 【答案】ending 【解析】句意：故事以一个幸福的结局结束。空前有“a happy”可知，空处应用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，应用单数名词，故填ending。 44.Volunteering is both interesting and ___________ (educate). 【答案】educational 【解析】句意：志愿者活动既有趣又有教育意义。通过and 前面的形容词interesting可以推断出应填education的形容词educational来表达句意：志愿者活动既有趣又有教育意义；故答案填educational。 45.It will be a good ___________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，将动词choose改为名词choice。故填choice。 46.One major ___________ (advantage) of that machine is too big for us to carry. 【答案】disadvantage 【解析】句意：那台机器的一个主要缺点是太大，我们搬不动。提示词advantage是名词，意为“优势”，这里形容词major修饰名词；根据“太大，我们搬不动”可知，这应该是一个“缺点”，谓语动词is是单数，用单数名词disadvantage，故答案为disadvantage。 47.“How much do you ___________ ?”means“What’s your ___________ ?” (weigh) 【答案】weigh;weight 【解析】句意：“你有多重？意思是“你的体重是多少？”考查词性转换。weigh：重，称重量，动词；weight：重量，分量，名词。第一句缺少谓语动词，可知填weigh；第二句your是形容词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，可知后面是名词，可知填weight；选B。 48.To tell the ___________ (true) , I don't agree with you. 【答案】truth 【解析】句意：说实话，我不认同你（的观点）。考查固定词组。A. true意为“真正的”，形容词；B. truly意为“真正地”，副词； C. truth 意为“事实、真相、实情”，固定词组：to tell the truth，意为“说实话”，常用作插入语。D项是错误项，true的副词形式应为：truly。故选C。 49.You should take an active part in the ___________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：你应该积极参加讨论。the后面需接名词；discuss“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 50.How those people deeply influenced by wars wish to live ___________ (peace)! 【答案】peacefully 【解析】句意：那些被战争深深影响的人们多么希望能和平地生活！此空修饰动词“live”，因此应用“peace”的副词形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。 51.I hope all my ___________ are helpful to you.   (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：我希望我的所有建议都对你有帮助。根据“all my...are helpful”和所给词汇可知，my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接一个名词，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词为suggestions，由all可知，应该用其复数形式。故填suggestions。   52.Mary is an ___________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 【答案】Australian 【解析】句意：玛丽是一名澳大利亚的女孩，所以关于考拉她了解很多。根据括号内提示词及句意可知，空白处应填入Australia的形容词，即Australian澳大利亚的，作girl女孩的定语。故填Australian。 53.As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ___________ (interest) in different subjects. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：作为一名出色的教师，我应该使我的学生对不同的科目都感兴趣。句中“keep”意为“保持”，其常用法为“keep sb.+ adj.”意为。interest名词，兴趣。此处修饰人，应使用interested，感兴趣的。故填interested。 54.Mandy is a ___________ (friend) girl. Everyone loves to make friends with her. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：曼迪是一个友好的女孩。每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。在a... girl之间需填入形容词作定语；由下文“Everyone loves to make friends with her.”，结合提示词可知每个人都喜欢和她交朋友，所以她应是很友好，形容词“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。 55.She thinks a good friend must know her ___________ (true). 【答案】truly 【解析】句意：她认为好朋友必须真正地了解她。此空修饰动词“know”，应用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。 56.He was an ___________ (know) actor several years ago, but now he becomes famous. 【答案】unknown 【解析】句意：几年前他是一个不出名的演员，但现在他变得有名了。根据“but now he becomes famous”和提示词可知，空格处指“不出名的”，英语表达为“unknown”，在此作定语修饰名词actor。故填unknown。 57.1 tried to talk with them, but they ___________ (agree) with me. 【答案】disagreed 【解析】句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的意见。“agree”同意，动词。根据语境可知，我试图和他们交谈，句中“but”表转折，故他们不同意我的意见，故此处应为disagree不同意。根据句中tried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用disagree的过去式。故答案为disagreed。 58.He hit his hand ___________ (heavy) against the wall. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意：他的手重重地打在墙上。根据空前谓语动词“hit his hand”，可判断此空填heavy的副词形式heavily做状语，修饰谓语动词，意思为“重重地击打”。故填heavily。 59.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningless 【解析】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。meaning意义，名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词is的表语，故答案为meaningless。 60.Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ___________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：在重庆的四季中，春天是最不寻常的一个，因为人们穿着各种各样的衣服。例如，你可以同时看到毛衣和t恤。由“because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time”可知，此处指重庆的春天是最不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 61.Many ___________ would like to visit Hollywood(好莱坞) on their vacation. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：很多游客想在假期去好莱坞。根据句中many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，与visit相关的名词有visit和visitor，visit作名词时意为“参观”，不符合题意；visitor是可数名词，意为“游客”，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 62.Her ___________ (shy) stopped her from doing better. 【答案】shyness 【解析】句意：她的害羞阻止她做得更好。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词；shyness“害羞”；故填shyness。 63.Van Gogh is my favourite ___________ (paint). I like his works very much. 【答案】painter 【解析】句意：梵高是我最喜欢的画家，我非常喜欢他的作品。根据常识可知，Van Gogh梵高，是一位画家；painter画家，符合句意。故填painter。 64.After having worked for several days, they'll ___________ (probable) finish the project tomorrow. 【答案】probably 【解析】句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，probable是形容词，其对应的副词是probably“可能”，故填probably。 65.When her son goes out, the mother is worried about her son’s ___________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：当她的儿子出去时，这位母亲非常担心儿子的安全。名词所有格修饰名词，故空格上需填写“safe”的名词形式，故填safety。 66.The teacher announced an ___________ (expected) result that everyone couldn’t believe. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】句意：老师宣布了一个大家都不敢相信的意外结果。根据“ everyone couldn’t believe”可知老师宣布了一个令人意想不到的结果，结合空格前的不定冠词an，可知用unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词作定语。故填unexpected。 67.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ (achieve) of China. 【答案】achievements 【解析】句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。根据“one of the new Four Great...”可知，此处表示成就之一， achieve“实现”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”，one of+名词复数。故填achievements。 68.It’s very difficult to ___________ (memory) all the new words in the text within ten minutes. 【答案】memorize 【解析】句意：在10分钟之内记住文章中所有的单词非常难。可知，此处要用动词，memory的动词变换方式是把y改为ize。故填：memorize。 69.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ___________ (begin). 【答案】beginning 【解析】句意：当你学习一门外语时，好的开始非常重要。根据句意可知要用名词，begin是辅元辅结尾的词汇，故双写n，再加-ing。故填beginning。 70.I wouldn’t do business with such a ___________ (fool) man. 【答案】foolish 【解析】句意：我不和如此愚蠢的人做生意。fool是名词或动词，此处需要形容词，故填foolish。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$