精品解析：湖南省衡阳市耒阳市耒阳市正源学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

2025年高一年级2月月考试卷英语A卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A. 10 minute. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his parents. B. Go camping. C. Visit his friends in London. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To pass on some information about the party. B. To ask to borrow some CDs. C. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Collecting stones. B. Painting. C. Traveling. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the street. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the police station. 9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A. She shouted loudly. B. She ran after him. C. She called the police. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a computer programmer. B. She was an editor. C. She was a journalist. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 14. Which price would the man prefer? A. $550. B. $600. C. $480. 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man might take a look at the two apartments. B. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. C. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 132. B. 232. C. 123. 20. What’s the speaker describing? A. The structure of the White House. B. The history of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Letter One Dear Editor, After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping, I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ . A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D. chats online before homework 2. The boy goes online_____________. A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 3. The editor thinks ____________. A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents B High­altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated(脱水的). After a difficult and dangerous rescue, the team was able to successfully save Gautam’s life. In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, “You have to be prepared, technically, physically, and also mentally.” He added, “The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life.” The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed, and according to Moro, “doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese tax­payer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”. Moro sees potential for the increasing number of high­altitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team, as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather conditions that are impossible for helicopters. 4. What can we infer about Gautam? A. He is a lover for mountaineering. B. He lost his life on Himalayas. C. He ever reached the mountain top once. D He is a leader of a rescue team. 5 What is Moro like? A. He can operate the helicopter technically. B. He is generous and helpful to people. C. He makes good preparations for mountaineering. D. He is potential and wealthy. 6. What does the underlined word “financed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Loved by many people. B. Managed in a new way. C. Supported with money. D. Discovered by chance. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Future of High­altitude Rescue Team B. The Successful Flying Task on Himalayas C. An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader D. A Daring High­altitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record C If misery loves company, so does anger. It can feel downright delicious to vent (发泄) to your loved ones about life’s annoyances. For a long time, psychologists held the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Bushman, professor of communication at the Ohio State University who studies the topic, published a study that questioned that logic. He demonstrated that when people expressed anger, such as by hitting a punching bag (沙袋), they only got more angry and aggressive. Analyzing a frustrating conversation or social slight (轻视) can cause rumination — the psychological term for fixing on negative thoughts and feelings — and blow out of proportion (比例) relatively minor annoyances, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor at Florida State University who studies anger. Neither is healthy. Indeed, a 2020 study of coping strategies during the pandemic found that venting was linked to poorer mental health, while strategies like accepting, joking about, and positively reframing the situation seemed to boost well-being. Bushman’s more recent research suggests that calming practices such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing are better at removing anger. The goal should be to lower rather than raise excitement, he says. Even running, which many people view as a kind of therapy, increases too much excitement to be an effective anger reliever. “You should go for runs because they’ re good for your health, but not because they’ll make you feel calmer,” Bushman says. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the quicksand of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. A 2019 study also found that it’s healthier to look for broader meaning in an annoying situation Think: “you can’t always get what you want”) than to fix on every annoying detail. 8. What is the finding of Brad Bushman’s study? A. Venting does good to health. B. Venting makes things worse. C. It’s beneficial to hit a punching bag. D. It’s better to vent to your loved ones. 9. What does the underlined word “rumination” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Focusing on negative feelings. B. Blowing up minor annoyances. C Solving the discouraging problems. D. Treating the social slight positively. 10. What can we know about running according to paragraph 3? A. It can fuel anger. B. It is an anger reliever. C. It can lower excitement. D. It is a calming practice. 11. What can angry people do when venting according to the “fly-on-the-wall” technique? A. Observe the situation as a victim. B. Put themselves into onlookers’ shoes. C. Search for a broader meaning in the situation. D. Analyze the situation from an outsider’s angle. D Tea is a simple drink, and one that has long been central to the lives of millions of people, originally in the East, and now almost worldwide. There are six major types of tea in China—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished(区分) mainly by different methods of production. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and customer, and the discovery and usage of tea have a history of four or five thousand years. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and-preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending(融合) of six major kinds of tea. Drinking tea first started to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued into contemporary(当代的) times. The flavour of tea, which may be drunk weak or strong, contains both bitter and sweet elements. The origin of tea is lost among history and legend. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan, and elsewhere, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. It is said that the first person to discover the effects of tea was Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. In ancient times, people knew very little about plants. In order to find out which plants could be eaten safely, Shen Nong tasted various kinds of plants to test them as food or medicine. After he had eaten the plants, Shen Nong observed their reactions in his stomach—he is said to have had a “transparent stomach”! With the popularization of tea, people in different regions and of different nationalities developed their own unique customs of taking tea. In Guangdong, for example, people like drinking morning tea, while people of the Bai nationality treat their guests with “Three-Course Tea”. Tibetan people prefer buttered tea and those from Inner Mongolia like milk tea. These various tea customs make up the rich and profound(深厚的) Chinese tea culture. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also reflects rich culture and history. 12. How can we tell different types of tea? A. By its colour. B. By its popularity. C. By its drinking way. D. By its production method. 13. What can we learn about tea from the text? A. It has been known for about 4,000 or 5,000 years. B. It originated in Yunnan, southwest China. C. It is most accepted for the sweet flavour. D. It’s taken in a similar way despite regions. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the effect of tea was discovered. B. What the origin of tea is. C. Why our ancestors grew tea. D. When Shen Nong tasted tea. 15. What does the author think of Chinese tea culture? A. Out of fashion. B. Worthy of praise. C. Money-making. D. Eco-friendly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. ___16___ Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized（商业化）. Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. ___17___ This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. ___18___ especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure and merry. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. ___19___ Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. ___20___ Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods. A. The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses, B. The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia. C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. D. These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E. These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F. The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G. But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) On the day before Mother’s Day last year, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. The bag’s contents surprised the ____21____. Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装). Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters, but no ____22____ gifts had been reported. Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day, they ____23____ it on the Facebook, hoping the ____24____ person would see it in time. As the day ended, there was still no ____25____, but later that night, Devitt received a call that brought good news. His colleagues, who had been working to ____26____ the gifts’ owner, finally succeeded. They received a call from a man named David Carlile, explaining he had ____27____ lost a bag of gifts. With the help of relevant departments, David got back the ____28____ near a ski resort on U.S. Highway 2 just after midnight. “I was on my way to visit my mom in Everett, Washington. I didn’t even realize the bag had been ____29____ from my truck bed early in the trip.” David recalled. After expressing his _____30_____, he drove off to _____31_____ the gifts before his mother woke up. Devitt _____32_____ on the experience, “Working overtime can be _____33_____, but making someone else feel good on this special day made it all _____34_____.” For David Carlile and his family, this effort _____35_____ the Mother’s day. 21. A. group B. pair C. team D. region 22. A. stolen B. hidden C. missing D. matching 23. A. posted B. blocked C. deleted D. identified 24. A. right B. random C. remote D. different 25. A. prediction B. request C. offer D. response 26. A. track down B. turn down C. pick out D. rule out 27. A. carefully B. naturally C. accidentally D. deliberately 28. A. awards B. essentials C. certificates D. presents 29. A. driven away B. blown out C. thrown out D. taken away 30. A. regret B. gratitude C. pity D. sympathy 31 A. replace B. rate C. regain D. rewrap 32. A. researched B. reflected C. concentrated D. relied 33. A. simple B. odd C. tough D. terrific 34. A. insignificant B. worse C. possible D. worthwhile 35. A. ruined B. involved C. saved D. shifted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rou Jia Mo is a kind of street food that originated (起源) in Shaanxi Province, also known as a Chinese style hamburger. It has gained wide ___36___ (popular) throughout China. It features delicious filling and chewy bread. Rou means pork commonly. Mo means bread and Jia means placing the meat 57.___37___ two pieces of bread. The bread is traditionally made from wheat flour and is baked until it is ___38___ (complete) cooked through. The meat is usually juicy and different spices (香料) ___39___ (use) to give it a rich and delicious taste. People like Rou Jia Mo not only because of its delicious taste but also because of its convenience. It is a quick and ___40___ (satisfy) meal that can be enjoyed on the go. Nowadays, ___41___ (attract) more customers, many street food stands in China specially sell Rou Jia Mo with a wide variety of meat choices. I have spent my university life in Xi’an, where various types of Rou Jia Mo are provided at a reasonable prices. I know making Rou Jia Mo at home ___42___ (be) quite easy. Rou Jia Mo is a delicious dish ___43___ reflects the eating habits and cooking skills of common people, ___44___ (show) us the rich cooking traditions of Chinese food. Whether you are a local or a tourist, don’t miss the opportunity to have ___45___ taste of it. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词与单句语法填空(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分) 46. After______ (visit) the village, we were impressed deeply by its beauty.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It snows all the year round in that __________ (distance) little village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Now, we scientists take it for ________(grant) that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. They had closer______ (bond) developed with the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ______ (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The character development of children is closely ________(link) to their house hold education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. Anxiety may be______ (relieve) by talking to a friend on a regular basis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The menu often______ (vary) with season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. There is a mutual understanding and a sense of ______ (secure) that you both share. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She moved closer and ______ (lower) her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 应用文写作(满分20分) 56. 假定你是李华。近期，你发现身边很多同学不喜欢体育锻炼，导致身体素质差。为此，你决定给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生的体育锻炼情况。内容包括： （1）描述当前中国青少年不喜欢锻炼的现状； （2）分析导致该现状的主要原因； （3）提出改善建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高一年级2月月考试卷英语A卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A. 10 minute. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Visit his parents. B. Go camping. C. Visit his friends in London. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Arguing. B. Apologizing. C. Complaining. 4. Why did the woman call? A. To pass on some information about the party. B. To ask to borrow some CDs. C. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Linda famous for? A. Collecting stones. B. Painting. C. Traveling. 7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones? A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In the street. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the police station. 9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away? A. She shouted loudly. B. She ran after him. C. She called the police. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a computer programmer. B. She was an editor. C. She was a journalist. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 14. Which price would the man prefer? A. $550. B. $600. C. $480. 15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 16. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man might take a look at the two apartments. B. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. C. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who designed the White House? A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban. 18. Who were the first people to live in the White House? A. John Adams and his wife. B. George Washington and his wife. C. The third president of the US and his wife. 19. How many rooms does the White House have? A. 132. B. 232. C. 123. 20. What’s the speaker describing? A. The structure of the White House. B. The history of the White House. C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Letter One Dear Editor, After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping, I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ . A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D chats online before homework 2. The boy goes online_____________. A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 3. The editor thinks ____________. A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍的是两封书信。从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。但这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第一封信的…I need to rest for a while by playing computer games…可知，这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二封信的倒数第一句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知，编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。故选C。 B High­altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated(脱水的). After a difficult and dangerous rescue, the team was able to successfully save Gautam’s life. In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, “You have to be prepared, technically, physically, and also mentally.” He added, “The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life.” The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed, and according to Moro, “doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese tax­payer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”. Moro sees potential for the increasing number of high­altitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team, as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather conditions that are impossible for helicopters. 4. What can we infer about Gautam? A. He is a lover for mountaineering. B He lost his life on Himalayas. C. He ever reached the mountain top once. D. He is a leader of a rescue team. 5. What is Moro like? A. He can operate the helicopter technically. B. He is generous and helpful to people. C. He makes good preparations for mountaineering. D. He is potential and wealthy. 6. What does the underlined word “financed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Loved by many people. B. Managed in a new way. C. Supported with money. D. Discovered by chance. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Future of High­altitude Rescue Team B. The Successful Flying Task on Himalayas C. An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader D. A Daring High­altitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰对一名叫Gautam的登山者进行了一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的). (这名名叫Gautam的登山者差一点就到达了山顶，但他极度疲惫，严重脱水)”推知，Gautam是个登山爱好者，因此才会选择攀登珠峰，并坚持到快要到达山顶。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life. (目的不是为了创造记录，而是为了救人)”以及第四段中“Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”. (Moro还为当地人“免费或以极低的价格”运送任务)”可知，Mono 慷慨大方且乐于助人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中““doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” (“意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花。)”可知，意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花，因为整个行动是私人出资的，因此猜测划线词意与钱有关。A. Loved by many people受到很多人的喜爱；B. Managed in a new way以新的方式管理；C. Supported with money有资金支持；D. Discovered by chance偶然发现。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“High­altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). ( 一个高海拔救援队在这个季节在喜马拉雅山创造了新的标准，完成了有史以来最高海拔的救援。5月19日，一支救援队成功地从珠穆朗玛峰海拔23000英尺的3号营地救出了一名登山者)”可知，本文主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰进行的一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录。故选D项。 C If misery loves company, so does anger. It can feel downright delicious to vent (发泄) to your loved ones about life’s annoyances. For a long time, psychologists held the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Bushman, professor of communication at the Ohio State University who studies the topic, published a study that questioned that logic. He demonstrated that when people expressed anger, such as by hitting a punching bag (沙袋), they only got more angry and aggressive. Analyzing a frustrating conversation or social slight (轻视) can cause rumination — the psychological term for fixing on negative thoughts and feelings — and blow out of proportion (比例) relatively minor annoyances, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor at Florida State University who studies anger. Neither is healthy. Indeed, a 2020 study of coping strategies during the pandemic found that venting was linked to poorer mental health, while strategies like accepting, joking about, and positively reframing the situation seemed to boost well-being. Bushman’s more recent research suggests that calming practices such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing are better at removing anger. The goal should be to lower rather than raise excitement, he says. Even running, which many people view as a kind of therapy, increases too much excitement to be an effective anger reliever. “You should go for runs because they’ re good for your health, but not because they’ll make you feel calmer,” Bushman says. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the quicksand of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. A 2019 study also found that it’s healthier to look for broader meaning in an annoying situation Think: “you can’t always get what you want”) than to fix on every annoying detail. 8. What is the finding of Brad Bushman’s study? A. Venting does good to health. B. Venting makes things worse. C. It’s beneficial to hit a punching bag. D. It’s better to vent to your loved ones. 9. What does the underlined word “rumination” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Focusing on negative feelings. B. Blowing up minor annoyances. C. Solving the discouraging problems. D. Treating the social slight positively. 10. What can we know about running according to paragraph 3? A. It can fuel anger. B. It is an anger reliever. C. It can lower excitement. D. It is a calming practice. 11. What can angry people do when venting according to the “fly-on-the-wall” technique? A. Observe the situation as a victim. B. Put themselves into onlookers’ shoes. C. Search for a broader meaning in the situation. D. Analyze the situation from an outsider’s angle. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于发泄愤怒的研究发现以及更健康的应对愤怒的策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He demonstrated that when people expressed anger, such as by hitting a punching bag (沙袋), they only got more angry and aggressive.(他证明，当人们表达愤怒，比如打沙袋时，他们只会变得更加愤怒和具有攻击性)”可知，Brad Bushman的研究发现是发泄会让事情变得更糟。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句“Analyzing a frustrating conversation or social slight (轻视) can cause rumination — the psychological term for fixing on negative thoughts and feelings (分析令人沮丧的谈话或社交轻视会导致rumination——专注于消极思想和情感的心理学术语)”中破折号后的内容是对rumination的解释，即rumination是心理学上用来描述专注于消极思想和感受的术语。故rumination的意思是“专注于消极感受”，与A项“Focusing on negative feelings.”同义。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even running, which many people view as a kind of therapy, increases too much excitement to be an effective anger reliever.(即使是跑步，很多人认为它是一种治疗，但它会增加太多的兴奋感，不能有效地缓解愤怒)”可知，跑步不能有效地缓解愤怒，反而会增加兴奋感，可能会加剧愤怒。由此可推知，跑步可能会助长愤怒。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry.(布什曼的研究支持了“窥探者”技巧，该技巧要求愤怒的人把自己想象成第三方，观察让他们愤怒的情况)”可知，按照“窥探者”技巧，愤怒的人在发泄时应该从局外人的角度分析情况。故选D项。 D Tea is a simple drink, and one that has long been central to the lives of millions of people, originally in the East, and now almost worldwide. There are six major types of tea in China—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished(区分) mainly by different methods of production. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and customer, and the discovery and usage of tea have a history of four or five thousand years. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and-preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending(融合) of six major kinds of tea. Drinking tea first started to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued into contemporary(当代的) times. The flavour of tea, which may be drunk weak or strong, contains both bitter and sweet elements. The origin of tea is lost among history and legend. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan, and elsewhere, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. It is said that the first person to discover the effects of tea was Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. In ancient times, people knew very little about plants. In order to find out which plants could be eaten safely, Shen Nong tasted various kinds of plants to test them as food or medicine. After he had eaten the plants, Shen Nong observed their reactions in his stomach—he is said to have had a “transparent stomach”! With the popularization of tea, people in different regions and of different nationalities developed their own unique customs of taking tea. In Guangdong, for example, people like drinking morning tea, while people of the Bai nationality treat their guests with “Three-Course Tea”. Tibetan people prefer buttered tea and those from Inner Mongolia like milk tea. These various tea customs make up the rich and profound(深厚的) Chinese tea culture. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also reflects rich culture and history. 12. How can we tell different types of tea? A. By its colour. B. By its popularity. C. By its drinking way. D. By its production method. 13. What can we learn about tea from the text? A. It has been known for about 4,000 or 5,000 years. B. It originated in Yunnan, southwest China. C. It is most accepted for the sweet flavour. D. It’s taken in a similar way despite regions. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the effect of tea was discovered. B. What the origin of tea is. C. Why our ancestors grew tea. D. When Shen Nong tasted tea. 15. What does the author think of Chinese tea culture? A. Out of fashion. B. Worthy of praise. C. Money-making. D. Eco-friendly. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的历史和发展。传说茶由神农氏发现，并逐步发展为受世界各地欢迎的饮品，尤其是有着四五千年历史的中国茶文化，不再仅仅是一种健康饮品，也是中国文化和历史的体现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“There are six major types of tea in China—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished mainly by different methods of production.(中国有六大茶种——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶，主要以不同的生产方法来区分。)”可知，通过不同的生产方法来区分茶种。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and customer, and the discovery and usage of tea have a history of four or five thousand years.(中国是茶的故乡，是主要的生产国和消费国，茶的发现和使用已有四五千年的历史。)”可知，茶的发现和使用已有四五千年的历史，即，它为人所知的时间大约有四五千年。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读第四段内容可知，首句“It is said that the first person to discover the effects of tea was Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.(据说，第一个发现茶的功效的人是中国农业和草药之父神农。)”为该段主旨句，即，该段主要讲述了神农氏是如何发现茶的功效的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“These various tea customs make up the rich and profound Chinese tea culture. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when greeting visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also reflects rich culture and history.(这些多样的茶习俗构成了丰富而深厚的中国茶文化。许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶。这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且反映了丰富的文化和历史。)”可知，在作者看来，中国茶文化不仅是健康的习惯而且反应了丰富的文化和历史。由此可推知，他认为中国茶文化是值得称赞的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. ___16___ Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized（商业化）. Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. ___17___ This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. ___18___ especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure and merry. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. ___19___ Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. ___20___ Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods. A. The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses, B. The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia. C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. D. These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E. These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F. The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G. But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。 【16题详解】 根据下文Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized（商业化）.（就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了）可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.（然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.（街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.（这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.（从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路）及下文Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.（在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G项But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。故选G。 【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) On the day before Mother’s Day last year, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. The bag’s contents surprised the ____21____. Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装). Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters, but no ____22____ gifts had been reported. Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day, they ____23____ it on the Facebook, hoping the ____24____ person would see it in time. As the day ended, there was still no ____25____, but later that night, Devitt received a call that brought good news. His colleagues, who had been working to ____26____ the gifts’ owner, finally succeeded. They received a call from a man named David Carlile, explaining he had ____27____ lost a bag of gifts. With the help of relevant departments, David got back the ____28____ near a ski resort on U.S. Highway 2 just after midnight. “I was on my way to visit my mom in Everett, Washington. I didn’t even realize the bag had been ____29____ from my truck bed early in the trip.” David recalled. After expressing his _____30_____, he drove off to _____31_____ the gifts before his mother woke up. Devitt _____32_____ on the experience, “Working overtime can be _____33_____, but making someone else feel good on this special day made it all _____34_____.” For David Carlile and his family, this effort _____35_____ the Mother’s day. 21. A. group B. pair C. team D. region 22. A. stolen B. hidden C. missing D. matching 23. A. posted B. blocked C. deleted D. identified 24. A. right B. random C. remote D. different 25. A. prediction B. request C. offer D. response 26. A. track down B. turn down C. pick out D. rule out 27. A. carefully B. naturally C. accidentally D. deliberately 28. A. awards B. essentials C. certificates D. presents 29. A. driven away B. blown out C. thrown out D. taken away 30. A. regret B. gratitude C. pity D. sympathy 31. A. replace B. rate C. regain D. rewrap 32. A. researched B. reflected C. concentrated D. relied 33. A. simple B. odd C. tough D. terrific 34. A. insignificant B. worse C. possible D. worthwhile 35. A. ruined B. involved C. saved D. shifted 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州交通部的两名工作人员在母亲节前夕发现并归还一个装有礼物的袋子，最终让失主大卫·卡莱尔一家度过了一个美好的母亲节。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子里的东西让这对搭档很惊讶。A. group组；B. pair两个共事（或有特殊关系）的人；C. team团队；D. region地区。根据前文“Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT),”可知，发现袋子的是德维特和埃里克两个人，是一对搭档。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特和埃里克把袋子带到了他们的总部，但没有看到丢失礼物的报告。A. stolen被偷的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. missing丢失的；D. matching匹配的。根据前文“Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters”和后文“...gifts had been reported”可知，这个袋子是被人遗落的，通常情况失主会报告丢失了礼物，但Devitt Kane和Eric Ramey回到总部没有发现有相关的丢失礼物报告。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在母亲节之前找到失主，他们把照片发布在脸书上，希望合适的人能及时看到。A. posted发布；B. blocked阻塞；C. deleted删除；D. identified识别。根据后文“on the Facebook”可知，他们在脸书上发布寻找了失主的信息。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在母亲节之前找到失主，他们把照片发布在脸书上，希望合适的人能及时看到。A. right合适的；B. random随机的；C. remote遥远的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day”和“they 3 it on the Facebook”可知，他们想在母亲节前找到失主，因此希望失主在脸书上看到信息；失主就是“the right person”，即“合适的人”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束了，仍然没有人回应，但那天晚上晚些时候，德维特接到了一个带来好消息的电话。A. prediction预测；B. request请求；C. offer提供；D. response回应。根据前文“hoping the 4 person would see it in time”和“there was still no...”可知，没有人对寻找失主的信息作出回应。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同事们一直在努力查找礼物的失主，终于成功了。A. track down查找；B. turn down拒绝；C. pick out挑选出；D. rule out排除。根据后文“finally succeeded”可知，同事们也在努力查找礼物的失主，终于成功了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们接到一个名叫大卫·卡莱尔的人的电话，解释说他不小心丢了一个装有礼物的袋子。A. carefully仔细地；B. naturally自然地；C. accidentally不小心地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth”可推知，袋子是被遗落在公路边的，因此是不小心丢失的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相关部门的帮助下，大卫在午夜过后不久，在美国2号公路附近的一个滑雪胜地拿回了礼物。A. awards奖项；B. essentials必需品；C. certificates证书；D. presents礼物。根据前文“Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装).”可知，袋子里装的是礼物。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至没有意识到在旅程前期这个袋子就从我的卡车货厢里被吹出去了。A. driven away赶走；B. blown out吹出；C. thrown out扔掉；D. taken away拿走。根据前文“I didn’t even realize”和后文“from my truck bed”可知，袋子很可能是车在行驶过程中被风吹出车厢，所以他毫不知情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达完感激之情后，他开车去重新包装礼物，然后在母亲醒来之前赶回去。A. regret后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. pity遗憾；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“David got back the 8 ”可知，大卫拿回了丢失的礼物，因此向帮助他的德维特和埃里克表达感激之情。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表达完感激之情后，他开车去重新包装礼物，然后在母亲醒来之前赶回去。A. replace替换；B. rate评价；C. regain重新获得；D. rewrap重新包装。根据前文“Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装).”可知，礼物原来的包装破了，因此大卫需要重新包装礼物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. researched研究；B. reflected回想；C. concentrated集中；D. relied依靠。根据后文“on the experience”以及德维特所说的话，可知他回想起这段经历。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. simple简单的；B. odd奇怪的；C. tough艰难的；D. terrific极好的。根据前文“Working overtime”可知，加班可能是很辛苦的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. insignificant不重要的；B. worse更糟的；C. possible可能的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据前文“but making someone else feel good on this special day”可知，虽然加班很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里帮助别人让德维特觉得这一切都是值得的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大卫·卡莱尔和他的家人来说，这次努力拯救了母亲节。A. ruined毁灭；B. involved涉及；C. saved拯救；D. shifted转移。根据前文“David got back the 8 near a ski resort on U. S. Highway 2 just after midnight.”和“before his mother woke up”可知，大卫在母亲节当天拿回了礼物，因此这次德维特和埃里克的努力拯救了大卫一家的母亲节。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rou Jia Mo is a kind of street food that originated (起源) in Shaanxi Province, also known as a Chinese style hamburger. It has gained wide ___36___ (popular) throughout China. It features delicious filling and chewy bread. Rou means pork commonly. Mo means bread and Jia means placing the meat 57.___37___ two pieces of bread. The bread is traditionally made from wheat flour and is baked until it is ___38___ (complete) cooked through. The meat is usually juicy and different spices (香料) ___39___ (use) to give it a rich and delicious taste. People like Rou Jia Mo not only because of its delicious taste but also because of its convenience. It is a quick and ___40___ (satisfy) meal that can be enjoyed on the go. Nowadays, ___41___ (attract) more customers, many street food stands in China specially sell Rou Jia Mo with a wide variety of meat choices. I have spent my university life in Xi’an, where various types of Rou Jia Mo are provided at a reasonable prices. I know making Rou Jia Mo at home ___42___ (be) quite easy. Rou Jia Mo is a delicious dish ___43___ reflects the eating habits and cooking skills of common people, ___44___ (show) us the rich cooking traditions of Chinese food. Whether you are a local or a tourist, don’t miss the opportunity to have ___45___ taste of it. 【答案】36. popularity 37. between 38. completely 39. are used 40. satisfying 41. to attract 42. is 43. which##that 44. showing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍肉夹馍这一陕西街头美食，包括制作工艺、受欢迎原因，展现其承载的中国饮食文化。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在中国广受欢迎。分析句子可知，作动词gained的宾语，要用名词形式，gain wide popularity表示“获得广泛的流行”，为常见搭配。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：馍意味着面包，夹意味着把肉放在两片面包之间。根据two pieces of bread可知，这里指“把肉放在两片面包中间”，所以此空应填between，表“在...之间”，为介词，符合句意。故填between。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种面包传统上是用小麦粉做的，烤到完全熟透。修饰形容词cooked要用副词作状语。故填completely。 39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：肉通常多汁，使用不同的香料使它有浓郁可口的味道。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，spices和use之间是被动关系，且主语spices是复数，文章时态为一般现在时表客观情况。故填are used。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一种可以在旅途中享用的快捷而令人满意的餐食。修饰名词meal，要用形容词作定语，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，符合句意。故填satisfying。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，为了吸引更多的顾客，中国许多街头小吃摊专门出售有多种肉类选择的肉夹馍。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我知道在家做肉夹馍很容易。这里考查谓语动词，making Rou Jia Mo at home是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，文章时态为一般现在时表客观情况。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：肉夹馍是一道美味的菜肴，它反映了普通人的饮食习惯和烹饪技巧，向我们展示了中国食物丰富的烹饪传统。这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词是dish，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肉夹馍是一道美味的菜肴，它反映了普通人的饮食习惯和烹饪技巧，向我们展示了中国食物丰富的烹饪传统。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Rou Jia Mo与 show之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词固定搭配。句意：无论你是当地人还是游客，都不要错过品尝它的机会。这里考查have a taste of ，是固定搭配。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词与单句语法填空(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分) 46. After______ (visit) the village, we were impressed deeply by its beauty.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：参观完这个村庄后，我们对它的美丽印象深刻。分析句子可知，在介词after后面，需要用动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填visiting。 47. It snows all the year round in that __________ (distance) little village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个遥远的小村庄一年四季都在下雪。分析句子可知，“village”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“distance”意为“距离”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“distant”，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 48. Now, we scientists take it for ________(grant) that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】granted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。表示“认为……理所当然”句型为take it for granted that...。故填granted。 49. They had closer______ (bond) developed with the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bonds 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们与读者建立了更紧密的联系。bond是可数名词，意为“联系；纽带”，根据语境可知，他们与读者之间形成了多种更紧密的联系，所以要用复数形式bonds。故填bonds。 50. ______ (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。 句意：贪婪地吃了一碗又一碗的香米布丁。副词greedily作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。 故填Greedily。 51. The character development of children is closely ________(link) to their house hold education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】linked 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：儿童的性格发展与家庭教育密切相关。be linked to…是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填linked。 52. Anxiety may be______ (relieve) by talking to a friend on a regular basis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过定期与朋友交谈，焦虑可能会得到缓解。分析句子可知，Anxiety和 relieve之间是被动关系，即焦虑被缓解，所以用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，relieve的过去分词是 relieved。故填relieved。 53. The menu often______ (vary) with season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varies 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：菜单经常因季节而异。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The menu与vary为主动关系，由often可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，主语The menu为第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 54. There is a mutual understanding and a sense of ______ (secure) that you both share. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们双方都有一种相互理解的感觉，并且都有安全感。分析句子可知，a sense of + 名词表示“一种……的感觉”，secure是形容词，其名词形式是security，为不可数名词，a sense of security意为“一种安全感”。故填security。 55. She moved closer and ______ (lower) her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lowered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她靠得更近了，并且压低了声音。lower(压低)在句中作并列谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合moved可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lowered。 应用文写作(满分20分) 56. 假定你是李华。近期，你发现身边很多同学不喜欢体育锻炼，导致身体素质差。为此，你决定给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生的体育锻炼情况。内容包括： （1）描述当前中国青少年不喜欢锻炼的现状； （2）分析导致该现状的主要原因； （3）提出改善建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a high school student. Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, leading to poor health issues among my peers. There are two major causes for this phenomenon. To begin with, the students are buried in their studies, ignoring the equal importance of doing exercise. Besides, many students often get addicted to electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets in their spare time. To address this problem, I propose that students should raise the awareness of keeping fit and balance the time between study and exercise to ensure sufficient time for outdoor activities. what’s more, it is crucial for parents to supervise their children’s use of electronic devices. It’s high time that we worked together to encourage senior high students to work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社写一封信，呼吁全社会共同关注并采取措施改善高中生体育锻炼情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides →in addition 建议：propose → suggest 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 锻炼身体：work out → take exercise 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, leading to poor health issues among my peers. 拓展句：Lately, I’ve noticed a disturbing trend that a lack of physical exercise is becoming increasingly severe, which leads to poor health issues among my peers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the students are buried in their studies, ignoring the equal importance of doing exercise.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】what’s more, it is crucial for parents to supervise their children’s use of electronic devices.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$