Unit 8 Topic 2 Section C 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. Section C 1 Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to 1. Some new words and phrases: text, firefighter, heat, ceiling, soldier, official, airport, officer, patient, daily, opinion, greatly, northern, casual, beautifully, boot, reason, spread;protect...from..., in one’s opinion 2. Know about different kinds of uniforms and their funtions. Retell the passage according to the mind map. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect … Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves … 3. Share opinions about school uniforms , then write an passage. School uniforms can not only show good discipline but also… School uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes. 4. Build up a proper attitude towards school uniforms and dress correctly. 1.脱下(衣物),摘掉;(飞机)起飞 2.穿上,戴上,上演 3.对某人而言做某事是......的 4.依靠、依赖某人做什么 5.受伤 6.某人改变主意 7.做出变化 8.在每一个场合 9.在特殊的场合 10.在不同的场合 11.给某人穿衣服 12.给某人穿什么衣服 13.穿着什么 (表状态) 14.叫某人(不)做某事 15.做锻炼 16.遵守交通规则 17.请走这边 18.穿着得体地 . take off put on It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. = It is +adj.+that ... depend on/upon sb to do sth. be/get hurt = hurt oneself change one's mind make a change on every occasion on a special occasion on different occasions dress sb./oneself dress sb. in + 衣物或颜色 dress in = be dressed in = be in = wear ask sb.(not) to do sth. do/take some exercise obey/follow the traffic rules This way,please. dress correctly Revision in class 宾语从句 时态 陈述句——that 引导(可省略) 一般疑问句——if/whether引导 特殊疑问句——what, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why, how等引导 陈述语序——主语+谓语+其他 主句为一般现在时——从句不受影响 主句为一般过去时——从句变为相应的过去时态 引导词 语序 Review Revision (3)时态 从句中的时态要和主句保持一致,可分为以下几种情况: ①当主句时态为一般现在时时,从句可为任何时态。 eg. I don't know when he will go to Beijing. We know that Lily is doing her homework. ②当主句时态为一般过去时时,宾语从句用相应的过去的时态。 eg. I heard that you had a bad cold. ③当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时,无论主句时态如何, 宾语从句中都用一般现在时. eg. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。 2) 疑问词引导的宾语从句常常可以转化成疑问词+to do的简单句。 eg. I can't decide which shirt I should buy. = I can't decide which shirt to buy. Could you tell me how I can get to the bank? = Could you tell me how to get to the bank? Revision 语法:宾语从句(三),疑问词引导的宾语从句 1). 疑问词包括疑问代词(what, which, who, whose)和疑问副词(when, where, how, why) (1)引导词 eg. —Can you tell me when he will come back? —The day after tomorrow. (2)语序 在英语中,从句中用陈述句语序,即:主+谓。 eg. What are they talking about? I want to know. (合并为一句) I want to know what they are talking about. 但疑问词在句中作主语时,不改变语序. eg. Do you know what is wrong with him? Can you tell me who won the game? Listen to 1a and choose the right choice. 1. What’s the article mainly about? _ A.Different uniforms show different hobbies. B.People wear uniforms for different reasons. C.It’s necessary to know different uniforms in our daily life. D.Students wear uniforms to show good discipline. 2. How many kinds of uniforms are there in the text? _ A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. 3. What does the patient mean?_ A .医生 B. 病人 C. 病毒 D. 领导 4. Which of the following is WRONG? _ A.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves when they work. B.It’s easy for patients to find doctors when they wear uniforms. C.We can get help from police officers when we are in trouble. D.Soldiers wear yellow clothes to protect themselves in the forest. C B B D 1a. Look at the pictures and discuss the following questions with your partner. Then read and compare your opinions with the writer’s. 1. What are the functions of uniforms? 2. How many kinds of uniforms are there in the text? What are they? Different uniforms can show different jobs. Seven. They are school uniforms, firefighter special coats and helmets, soldier green clothes, official uniforms, pilot uniforms, police uniforms,and doctor uniforms. 1b. Read 1a again and complete the table. Job Uniform Purpose student to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings green clothes official pilot uniforms to let us know we can get help from them doctor school uniforms to show good discipline firefighter special coats and helmets to make us believe that they know how to fly the plane airline pilot police officer to make patients find them easily and to stop the spread of diseases to make themselves look important soldier to protect themselves in the forest official uniforms doctor uniforms police uniforms 9 Most people believe we should dress_(correct/correctly) on every occasion. What's more, we should choose different clothes in different seasons. In China,the temperature changes_ (great/ greatly), so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. Li Mei comes from_(northern/north) China. In spring,it is windy there,so Li Mei likes to wear a windbreaker.She likes summer very much because she can wear different colorful clothes,_(for example/such as) shorts, T-shirts and dresses. In fall, it is _ (cool/cold). Li Mei likes to wear casual clothes, especially jeans. They make her look_(beautiful/beautifully). In winter it is _ (cool/cold) there. She usually wears a sweater or _(other/another) warm clothes and boots. 3a. Choose the correct words to complete the passage. Then read it aloud. correctly greatly northern such as cool beautiful cold other 3b. Read 3a again and fill in the table. Season Clothes spring summer fall winter windbreaker shorts,T-shirs and dresses casual clothes, jeans sweater or other warm clothes, boots Language Points 1. discipline n. 纪律 keep discipline 遵守纪律 2. heat n. 热度;热 v. 给……加热 heat sth. up 加热,沸腾 eg. Jim can't stand the heat. Just heat up the food in the microwave. 3. for different reasons 出于/由于不同的原因 4. 动词不定式,表示目的。 eg. We should do more exercise to keep healthy. 5. protect... from... 保护……免受的……伤害; eg. We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun. Raincoat can protect us from getting wet. Language Points 6. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(经常做或已做过) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (类似用法:hear/find/notice/watch/feel/) eg. —Look, can you see Peter sleeping in class? —Yes, I often see him sleep in class. 7. patient n. 病人 adj. 忍耐的,有耐心的 patience(n.)耐心,容忍 be patient with sb./sth. 对-有耐心 be patient to do sth. 耐心做- be patient of sb./sth. 忍耐、忍受- eg. He is patient of the cold. The doctor is often patient with his patients. He is patient to help me with my English. Language Points 8. at the airport 在飞机场 9. have an accident = an accident happens 发生一次意外 10. a police officer in/wearing uniform 一个穿着制服的警官 11. get help from sb. =turn to sb.=ask sb.for help 从某人那里得到帮助 eg. Students often get help from teachers. = Students often turn to teachers. = Students often ask teachers for help. get sth. from - 从什么那里获得什么 12. spread (n./v.) (spread) 伸展,延伸,张开, 传播(消息等),(疾病)蔓延 the spread of - -的传播 eg. ① The young bird spread(过去式) its wings. 那只幼鸟伸展翅膀 ② Don’t spread bad news. 不要传播坏消息 Language Points 13. in one’s daily life/lives = in one’s everyday life/lives 在某人的日常生活中 14. stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某事发生 eg. Parents should stop//prevent/keep their children from telling lies. 15. What's more 而且,此外,还有,更有甚者 eg. You are wrong, and what's more you know it! What's worse = even worse 更糟糕的是 16. falling ceiling 正在坠落的天花板, falling是现在分词作定语, 强调"正在发生或用途" the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 the swimming pool 游泳池 17. opinion (n.)意见,看法,主张 in one’s opinion 在某人看来,以某人的观点(表达某人的观点) eg. In my opinion, he couldn't make a change at all. Language Points 18. fall v. 落下;倒下 fall down 跌倒, 掉下, 摔倒, 倒塌 fall off 从... 摔倒, 摔下来 2. Discuss with your classmates whether students should wear uniforms at school.Then write a passage about your opinions. Some students think it is important for them to wear uniforms because... But other students have different opinions... In my opinion,_ _ _ _ Different students have different opinions about school uniforms. Some students think we should wear uniforms because school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. Besides, school uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes .What's more, it shows no difference between students if everyone wears school uniforms. But other students have different opinions.They say that school uniforms look ugly on them. What's more, it seems boring that one wears the same clothes every day. They want their clothes to be colorful. In my opinion,students should wear uniforms. But we should be able to design our own uniforms. Example 1.遵守纪律 2.出于/由于不同的原因 3.保护……免受的……伤害 4.看见某人做了某事(经常做或已做过) 5.看见某人正在做某事 6.对-有耐心 7.耐心做- 8.忍耐、忍受- 9.在飞机场 10.发生一次意外 11.一个穿着制服的警官 12.从某人那里得到帮助 13.从什么那里获得什么 14.-的传播 15.在某人的日常生活中 16. 阻止某事发生 17.而且,此外,还有,更有甚者 18.更糟糕的是 19.正在坠落的天花板 20.在某人看来,以某人的观点 21.跌倒, 掉下, 摔倒, 倒塌 22.从... 摔倒, 摔下来 . keep discipline for different reasons protect... from... see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. be patient with sb./sth. be patient to do sth. be patient of sb./sth. at the airport have an accident = an accident happens a police officer in/wearing uniform get help from sb. =turn to sb.=ask sb.for help get sth. from - the spread of - in one’s daily life/lives = in one’s everyday life/lives stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. What's more What's worse = even worse falling ceiling in one’s opinion fall down fall off Exercise in class 1. It’s important for us _ exercise an hour every day. A. do B. to do C. finishing D. finished 2. Everyone should _our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans _pollution. A. protect, away B. protect, it C. protect, from D. protect, out 3._my opinion,students shouldn't smoke,it's bad_our health. A. On,for B.With,at C. In,at D. In,for 4.We should help old people and children _. A. in the day B.in the daily life C. at the day life D.on the daily life 5. You should wear warm clothes _ yourself _ the cold. A.protecting; from B. to protect; from C. to protect; of D.protected; in 6. —Look! Can you see the boy _ on the playground? —Yes, I often see him _ on the playground. A. run; run B. runs; runs C. running;run D. run; running 7. When I passed his room, I heard him _ the guita. A. plays B.playing C.played D.play 8.—Why do you love him? —I have no_ for it. It is only a feeling. A. dream B. habit C. reason D. cause 9. The birds_ their wings and flew to sky together. A. closed B. spread C. put D. hit 10. Sometimes,the police wear plain clothes when they_ special tasks. A. look out B. carry out C. work out D. take out 11. Ann is a fashion designer and she always_ the latest fashion herself. A. dresses in B. dresses on C. puts on D. wear 12. ——What do you think of the blue shoes? ——_, it looks nice. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. In short D. As we know 13. There are many kinds of fruits_apples,grapes,bananas and so on. A.for example B. such as C. just as D. so that 14. —Do you know_? —Next year. A. when he came here B. when did he came here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here 15. The heavy rain stopped us _ going hiking. A. out B. to C. on D. from B C D B B C B C B B A A B C D 1. I really don’t know how _ (get) to the station. 2. It’s very cold in winter in _ (north) China. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby _ (cry) in the next room? 4. There are many different things happening in our _ (day) life. 5. Our hometown changes _( great). It looks _( beautiful ) now. 6. Do you know where Lily _( put ) her scarf just now? 7. Could you please tell me why _( get ) to the post office? 8. Can you tell me which shirt I should buy? (改为同义句) Can you tell me _ shirt _ _? 9. I will stay in Hainan for two months. (对画线部分提问) _ _ will you stay in Hainan? 10. Staying up late is bad for your health. (改为同义句) It’s bad for your health _ _ up too late. 11. Can you tell me how I can use the computer? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ use the computer? 12. The teacher said to us, “Don’t talk in class.”(合并为一句) The teacher told us _ _ talk in class. 13. I believe they will do it well.(改为否定句) I _ _ they _ do it well. 14.What time shall we meet? He doesn’t know.(合并为一句) He doesn’t know what time _ _ meet. 15. She asked him what he would do with the little girl.( 同义句)She asked him what _ _ with the little girl. to get northern crying daily greatly besutiful put to get which to buy How long to stay how to not to don’t believe will we shall to do We learn: 1. Some new words and phrases: text, firefighter, heat, ceiling, soldier, official, airport, officer, patient, daily, opinion, greatly, northern, casual, beautifully,boot, reason, spread;protect...from..., in one’s opinion We can: 1. Talk about the functions of different uniforms: Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect … Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves … 2. Talk about school uniforms. School uniforms can not only show good discipline but also… School uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes. 3. Talk about different clothes in different seasons. We should choose different clothes in different seasons. Summary 1. Recite the passage in 1a. 2. Recite the key words and phrases. 3. Finish Section C in the workbook. 4. Preview Section D. Homework 68596.43 $$