Unit 8 Topic 2 Section C同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 2 Section C Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. 正文，文本_______________ 2. 原因_____________________ 3. 消防人员_________________ 4. 温度_____________________ 5. 天花板___________________ 6. 士兵_____________________ 7. 官员，高级职员___________ 8. 飞机场___________________ 9. 警官_____________________ 10. 病人_____________________ 11. 传播_____________________ 12. 每日的，日常的___________ 13. 意见，想法_______________ 14. 非常，很_________________ 15. 北方的___________________ 16. 随便的___________________ 17. 漂亮地___________________ 18. 长筒靴___________________ 二、完成下列重点表达并在P93-40的书中勾划出来。 1. 保护---免受--的伤害_____________________ 2. 穿着--_________________________________ 3. 看见某人做某事________________________ 4. 在飞机场______________________________ 5. 一个穿着制服的警官____________________ 6. 由---得到帮助__________________________ 7. 对---来说做某事是容易的________________ 8. 在某人的日常生活中____________________ 9. 开飞机________________________________ 10. 一些----另一些__________________________ 11. 在某人看来____________________________ 12. 并且，而且____________________________ 13. 来自__________________________________ 14. 例如____________________/______________ 15. 便服__________________________________ 三、读P93-94完成下列句子。 1.人们因不同原因穿制服。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 官员们穿着官方制服，他们看起来庄重。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我们在学校穿制服来展示良好的风纪。 __________________________________________________ 4. 消防员穿上特制的外套和头盔，以保护自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.不同的制服展示不同的工作。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 在我们日常生活中我们了解不同的制服是必要的。 ________________________________________ 7.我们应该在不同的季节穿着不同的服装。 __________________________________________________ 8. 温度变化大。 ________________________________________________________________________ 四、再P93-1a 回答下列问题。 1.Why do firefighters wear special coats and helmets _____________________________________ 2. Why do soldiers wear green clothes _____________________________________ 3. How do officials look when they dress in their uniforms? ___________________________ 五、读P93-1a 完成1b. 现时自己完成3a Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练。 练习（一）、雨衣可以保护我们不挨淋。 ________________________________________________ 练习（二）、 1.消防员带上头盔为了保护自己不受坍塌的房顶伤害。 Firefighters wear helmets to _________themselves ___________the _________ceilings. 2.对病人来说，找到医生很容易。 It’s easy________ patients________ _________doctors. 3.如果我们看见穿制服的警察，我们能从他那里得到 帮助。 If we see a police_______ __________,we can _______ _________ _________him. 练习（三）other 的正确形式填空： 1. Tom is good at English, but he doesn't like _________ subjects at all. 2. We should help __________ if they have trouble. 3. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, __________ is a driver. 4. John is cleverer than all ___________ children in his class. 5.There are many glasses on the table. Some are broken and ___________ are all right. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She said that she _______________( be ) a student at the age of 12. 2. Do you know where Lily _________________( put ) her scarf just now? 3. Could you please tell me how ___________________( get ) to the post office? 4. Our hometown changes ______________( great). It looks _____________( beautiful ) now. 5. It’s easy for patients ____________________( find ) the doctors. 6. Parents should protect their young children from _____________( lose ) themselves in computer games. 7. Where ______ ( be ) your clothes? 8. All the people in the hall should keep ____________（quiet) 9. An accident _______________( happen) to him yesterday. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s important for us ______ exercise an hour every day. A. do B. to do C. finishing D. finished ( ) 2. Everyone should ______our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans ______pollution. A. protect, away B. protect, it C. protect, from D. protect, out ( ) 3.____my opinion,students shouldn't smoke,it's bad___our health. A. On,for B.With,at C. In,at D. In,for ( ) 4.We should he lp old people and children ____________. A. in the day life B.in the daily life C. at the day life D.on the daily life 四、句型转换。 1. I believe that he does well in English ( 否定句 I _________ believe that he _____________ well in English. 2. Mu said to me. “ When will you go to the movie? (两个句子合为一个句子。 Mum _____________ me when I ______________ go to the movie. 3. She asked him what he would do with the little girl.( 同义句） She asked him what ____________ _____________ with the little girl. 4. Lily often helps her mum with housework.( 同义句) Lily often helps her mum _____________ housework. 五、短文填空。 School Uniforms I am a middle school student. I think students should wear school _________1________ at school every day, especially at school meeting.We should choose different styles. _______2______ school uniforms can not only _______3_______(展示) good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. What’s more, school uniforms are ______4_______than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We can’t ____5______them. So I don’t think we should wear them at school. Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. text 0. reason 0. firefighter 0. temperature 0. ceiling 0. soldier 0. officer 0. airport 0. police officer 0. patient 0. spread 0. daily 0. opinion 0. quite 0. northern 0. casual 0. beautifully 0. boot 二、完成下列重点表达 1. protect...from... 0. be dressed in / wear 0. see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth.（see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程，see sb. doing sth.强调看到动作正在进行 ） 0. at the airport 0. a police officer in uniform 0. get help from... 0. it's easy for sb. to do sth. 0. in one's daily life 0. fly a plane 0. some...others... 0. in one's opinion 0. what's more / moreover / furthermore 0. come from / be from 0. for example / such as （for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子 ） 0. casual clothes 三、读P93 - 94完成下列句子 1. People wear uniforms for different reasons. 0. Officials wear official uniforms and they look solemn. 0. We wear uniforms at school to show good discipline. 0. Firefighters put on special coats and helmets to protect themselves from high temperatures and falling ceilings. 0. Different uniforms show different jobs. 0. It's necessary for us to know different uniforms in our daily lives. 0. We should wear different clothes in different seasons. 0. The temperature changes greatly. 四、再P93 - 1a回答下列问题 1. Because they want to protect themselves from high temperatures and falling ceilings. 0. Because green clothes can help them hide better in the forest. 0. They look solemn. 五、读P93 - 1a完成1b. 现时自己完成3a（因未提供1b和3a具体内容，暂无法完成，可补充后继续提问） Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习（一）、Raincoats can protect us from getting wet. 练习（二）、 1. protect; from; falling “protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，“falling ceilings”表示“坠落的天花板”。 0. for; to find “it's easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”。 0. in uniform; get help from “in uniform”表示“穿着制服”，“get help from sb.”表示“从某人那里得到帮助”。 练习（三） 0. other “other + 名词复数”表示“其他的……”，“other subjects”表示“其他科目”。 0. others “others”是代词，相当于“other + 名词复数”，“help others”表示“帮助其他人”。 0. the other “one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。 0. the other “all the other + 名词复数”表示“所有其他的……”。 0. others “some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. was 宾语从句中，主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句“she _______________( be ) a student at the age of 12”时态要相应变为一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用was。 0. put 主句“Do you know”是一般现在时，从句“where Lily _________________( put ) her scarf just now”中“just now”表示“刚才”，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。 0. to get “how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，“how to get to the post office”表示“如何到达邮局”。 0. greatly; more beautiful “change greatly”表示“变化很大”，“greatly”是副词修饰动词“change”；“look more beautiful”表示“看起来更漂亮”，用比较级。 0. to find “it's easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，用动词不定式to find。 0. losing “protect...from...”中from是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，“protect their young children from losing themselves in computer games”表示“保护他们的小孩不沉迷于电脑游戏”。 0. are “clothes”是复数名词，be动词用are。 0. quiet “keep quiet”表示“保持安静”，“quiet”是形容词。 0. happened “yesterday”表示“昨天”，用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是happened。 三、单项选择 1. B “it's important for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，所以用to do，选B。 0. C “protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，“Everyone should protect our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans from pollution.”表示“每个人都应该保护我们的湖泊、河流、海洋免受污染”，所以选C。 0. D “in one's opinion”表示“在某人看来”，“be bad for...”表示“对……有害”，“In my opinion, students shouldn't smoke, it's bad for our health.”表示“在我看来，学生不应该吸烟，这对我们的健康有害”，所以选D。 0. B “in the daily life”表示“在日常生活中”，“We should help old people and children in the daily life.”表示“我们应该在日常生活中帮助老人和小孩”，所以选B。 四、句型转换 1. don't; does “believe”是实义动词，变否定句要借助助动词don't，宾语从句“that he does well in English”时态不变。 0. asked; would 合并句子后，“Mu said to me. ‘ When will you go to the movie?’”变为宾语从句，主句“Mum”后的“said to”改为“asked”，从句“when will you go to the movie”时态要相应变为过去将来时，“will”变为“would”，“you”变为“I”。 0. to do “what he would do with the little girl”可以改为“what to do with the little girl”，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 0. do “help sb. with sth.” = “help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“Lily often helps her mum do housework.”表示“莉莉经常帮助她妈妈做家务”。 五、短文填空 1. uniforms 根据上下文，这里说的是学生应该穿校服，“wear school uniforms”表示“穿校服”。 0. Wearing 动名词作主语，“Wearing school uniforms”表示“穿校服”。 0. show “展示”的英文是“show”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 0. cheaper 根据“Clothes in fashion cost too much.”可知校服比时尚的衣服便宜，“cheaper”是“cheap”的比较级。 0. afford “afford”表示“负担得起”，“We can’t afford them.”表示“我们负担不起它们”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$