精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） I.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes. What’s up? B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days. 4. A. Quite well. B. I’m so happy. C. They are so kind. 5. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you. C. The same to you. Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确的图片。（5分） 6. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. B. C. 7. How did John go to work this morning? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 10. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确选项。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. Where will the girl go? A. To a theater. B. To a post office. C. To a bookstore. 12. How long does it take the girl to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A family photo. B. A tidy room. C. A bright future. 14. What does Jeff’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff interested in? A. Music. B. Biology. C. Science. IV.听短文，选择正确选项。（5分） 16. Where did the poor old woman live? A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town. 17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill? A. Bill helped her. B. Bill was her brother. C. Bill was hungry. 18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner? A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish. 19. When did Bill come back? A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later. 20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to ____1____all over the world. And he’s been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to____2____children and has a lot of little____3____. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he____4____. It makes them happy and his room is always full ____5____children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to____6____his old friend Mr. Smith to come to the party. He____7____Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his____8____happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate.____9____he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith____10____on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to ____11____them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them____12____again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “Once I reached a city____13____a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world...” “Please wait a____14____, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “It’s said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’re____15____, my clever boy,” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day.” “What was it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 1. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after 3. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 4. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw 5. A. with B. for C. of D. by 6. A. send B. ask C. carry D. take 7. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called 8 A. invitation B. things C. car D. money 9. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 10. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 11. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 12. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear 13. A. with B. in C. at D. on 14. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 15. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling： ●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling： ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 16. Traveling has become much easier because of the ______. A. modern technology B. modern traffic development C. travel agencies D. development of people's lives 17. You should______ before you leave your home for a trip. A. take some medicine with you B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes 18. You had better not______ while you are having a trip. A. wear glasses B. be too tired C wear a hat D. take a rest 19. If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier. A. walk fast B. eat too much C. keep healthy D. climb a mountain 20. The passage mainly talks about______. A. traveling development B. how to keep healthy during a trip C. activities before traveling D. activities while traveling Bullying(霸凌) Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying. 21. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy. 22. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage? A. It is to make you want to go to school. B. It is to make you want to play outside. C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset. 23. How many pieces of advice are given in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 24. If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________. A. you’re a huge fish B. you’re the fog C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D. you are eaten by the fog 25. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________. A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B. talk to your classmates C. talk to your friends D. talk to an adult I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones. One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle’s bag was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” Our bags were full of stones. “Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life. 26. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag? A. He thought he said too many words. B. He thought his uncle had found better stones. C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D. He thought there were too many stones. 27. Why were Wilson’s and his sister’s bags full of stones? A. Because they liked the stones very much. B. Because their uncle couldn’t decide which stone was better. C. Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words on the way. D. Because the stones were symbols of their good feelings. 28. What does the underlined word “them” mean in the passage? A. The stones. B. The heavy bags. C. The happy feelings. D. The bad feelings. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wilson and his sister learned a great lesson from their uncle. B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle. C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much. D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong bags to carry the stones. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should be pleased to take others’ advice. B. We should have a good attitude toward our life. C. We should make a plan before doing something. D. We should never give up when climbing mountains. D In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (设备) to one network (网络). Here are some examples. Finland’s “robot buses” are a good one of them. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In the Republic of Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are also driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 31. Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere C. need several good drivers D. can drive faster than other buses 32. What can 5G roads do? A. They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B. They can control traffic more easily. C. They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D. They can help drivers drive more slowly. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. 5G roads can help the drivers to find the nearest oil station. B. 5G transmitters can control the drivers, making them useless. C. Smart services of 5G roads can control traffic on the roads. D. Traffic lights can be controlled through computer programs. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B. 5G can make cars talk like people. C. 5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will only depend on 5G. 35. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、单词填空（每题0.5分，共10分） 36. He didn’t r________ that he lost his keys until he got to his house. 37. Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of this house. He sold it last month. 38. You will find yourself in a very difficult s________ while having a test because of your careless studies. 39. The bus came to a sudden stop, so some of the p________ got hit on the back of the front seat. 40. — Wow, the classroom is so clean. — We have just s________ the floor and put some things away. 41. The old man lives alone and he feels much l________ after his wife’s death. 42. His daughter has gone a________ for further education and she will be back to our country in two months. 43. The teacher had a look of s________ on his face when his best student won the first place in the competition. 44. There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r________ it. 45. He likes m_________ buildings better than ancient ones. 46. His ________ (决定) have made a great difference to his life and family. 47. She felt so ________ (激动) that she could hardly say anything. 48. With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 49. The baby put one of his ________（手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food. 50. He has been a League ________ (成员) for two years. 51. Nowadays, lots of children don’t understand the idea of ________ (公正性). 52. Mother is always ________ (比较) me with others. I really don’t like it. 53. Our teacher explained the point so clearly that I ________ (完全) understood it at last. 54 Mr. Smith has just moved to my next door. I hope we can be good ________ (邻居). 55. At the beginning of 2008, a terrible snow disaster happened in the ________（南方的）part of China. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of ____56____ four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival ____57____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar (农历). This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday ____58____ Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is ____59____ (warm) welcomed. Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ____60____ (remember) Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, ____61____ failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people ____62____ (throw) zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for ____63____ (we), although it sounds quite natural? For us Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much ____64____ (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other Asian countries also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival ____65____ (become) a world-wide festival so far. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? What do you often do with your money? We asked three British middle school students for their opinions on pocket money. Ruth Sawyers: I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest. The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are story books and Lego Blocks (乐高). I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school. If some people’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children might get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you’ve got. Maya Varsani: I get 6 pounds from my mum and 8 pounds from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. Last year I bought my mum a lipstick (口红) for Mother’s Day, which cost 9.5 pounds. Jimmy Segalow: My mum gives me 10 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it in the school canteen (餐厅) or she will make me a packed lunch, then I can spend the 10 pounds on whatever I want. I like Nike trainers. If they cost 50 pounds and I only have 40 pounds, my mum might give me an extra (额外的) 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead. I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school. 66. How much pocket money does Ruth Sawyers spend every week? ________________________________________ 67. What does Maya Varsani usually do with her pocket money? ________________________________________ 68. What should Jimmy Segalow do to get the extra money? ________________________________________ 69. What do Segalow and Sawyers have in common? ________________________________________ 70. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money? Why? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达 71. 你们学校暑假要接待一批来自美国的中学生研学团，该团在本市研学时间从7月10日至8月1日。学校正在招募志愿者为该项目提供服务。假如你是Helen，请给该项目的负责人Mr. Smith写一份申请，表达你想要做该项目的志愿者的心愿。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。 提示：1. What can you do for the volunteer work? 2. When are you free to do the work? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯； 2.不得透露真实班级及姓名。 3.词数：80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Smith, I’m writing to you about volunteering for the American students experiential education group. I’d like to be a volunteer for the program. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） I.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes. What’s up? B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days. 4. A. Quite well. B. I’m so happy. C. They are so kind. 5. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you. C. The same to you. Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确的图片。（5分） 6. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. B. C. 7. How did John go to work this morning? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 10 What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确选项。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. Where will the girl go? A. To a theater. B. To a post office. C. To a bookstore. 12. How long does it take the girl to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A family photo. B. A tidy room. C. A bright future. 14. What does Jeff’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff interested in? A. Music. B. Biology. C. Science. IV.听短文，选择正确选项。（5分） 16. Where did the poor old woman live? A. In a big city. B. In a big house in a village. C. In a small house in a town. 17. Why did the old woman have dinner with Bill? A. Bill helped her. B. Bill was her brother. C. Bill was hungry. 18. What did the old woman and Bill have for dinner? A. Some meat. B. Some potatoes. C. Some fish. 19. When did Bill come back? A. Ten years later. B. Five years later. C. Three years later. 20. How did the woman feel when Bill gave her money? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to ____1____all over the world. And he’s been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to____2____children and has a lot of little____3____. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he____4____. It makes them happy and his room is always full ____5____children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to____6____his old friend Mr. Smith to come to the party. He____7____Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his____8____happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate.____9____he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith____10____on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to ____11____them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them____12____again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “Once I reached a city____13____a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world...” “Please wait a____14____, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “It’s said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’re____15____, my clever boy,” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day.” “What was it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 1. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after 3. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 4. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw 5. A. with B. for C. of D. by 6. A. send B. ask C. carry D. take 7. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called 8. A. invitation B. things C. car D. money 9. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 10. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 11. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 12. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear 13. A. with B. in C. at D. on 14. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 15. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生是一位著名医生，他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，有很多小朋友朋友。昨天是作者儿子的七岁生日，儿子邀请史密斯先生参加生日聚会，史密斯先生给孩子们讲了很多有趣的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：因此他有足够的钱去全世界旅行。 work工作；fight打架；live居住；travel旅行。根据下文“And he’s been to a lot of places of interest.”可知，史密斯先生去过很多名胜古迹，由此可推测出，他有足够的钱去全世界旅行。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，有很多小朋友。 wait for等待；look over仔细检查；play with和……一起玩；look after照顾。根据下文“They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things”可知，孩子们经常让史密斯先生讲各种有趣的事情，由此可推测出，史密斯先生喜欢和孩子们一起玩。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，有很多小朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；workers工人；classmates同学。根据上文“He likes to play with children”可知，史密斯先生喜欢和孩子们一起玩，由此可推测出，他有很多小朋友。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常让他告诉他们他在外面看到的各种有趣的事情。 read阅读；wrote写；thought思考；saw看见。根据上文“And he’s been to a lot of places of interest.”可知，史密斯先生去过很多名胜古迹，由此可推测出，孩子们让他讲他在外面看到的各种有趣的事情。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这使他们很高兴，当他有空的时候，他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。 with和；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“his room is always full ... children”可知，此处考查短语be full of“充满”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这个男孩想邀请他的老朋友史密斯先生来参加聚会。 send发送；ask邀请；carry携带；take带走。根据下文“The doctor accepted his invitation happily.”可知，史密斯先生愉快地接受了邀请，由此可推测出，此处是指小男孩邀请史密斯先生来参加聚会。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他亲自打电话给史密斯先生，把这件事告诉了他。 knew知道；caught抓住；taught教；called打电话。根据下文“and told him about it”可知，小男孩把这件事告诉了史密斯先生，由此可推测出，此处是指小男孩亲自打电话给史密斯先生。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：医生愉快地接受了他的邀请。 invitation邀请；things事情；car汽车；money钱。根据上文“The boy wanted to ask his old friend Mr. Smith to come to the party.”可知，小男孩邀请史密斯先生来参加聚会，由此可推测出，此处是指史密斯先生愉快地接受了小男孩的邀请。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他一看见他的车，就向他跑去。 Before在……之前；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he saw his car, he ran towards him”可知，此处是指小男孩一看见史密斯先生的车，就向他跑去，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：史密斯先生准时来了，手里拿着一件漂亮的礼物。 came来；answered回答；said说；played玩。根据上文“The doctor accepted his invitation happily.”可知，史密斯先生愉快地接受了小男孩的邀请，由此可推测出，此处是指史密斯先生准时来参加聚会了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们围坐在旅行者身边，请他给他们讲一些有趣的故事。 speak说，强调说的动作，不强调说的内容；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉，讲述；talk谈论。根据“some funny stories”可知，此处是指讲故事，因此应用tell。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：史密斯先生同意了，他的故事使他们一次又一次地笑。 think思考；laugh笑；cry哭；fear害怕。根据上文“asked him to tell them some funny stories”可知，孩子们让史密斯先生讲一些有趣的故事，由此可推测出，此处是指史密斯先生的故事使他们一次又一次地笑。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一次我在一个大雾天到达一座城市。 with和；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。根据“a foggy day”可知，此处是指在大雾天，具体到了某一天，因此应用介词on。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“请等一下，史密斯先生，”我儿子说。 moment片刻；day天；week周；year年。根据下文“It’s said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”可知，此处是指儿子让史密斯先生等一下，他有问题要问，wait a moment“等一下”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你说得对，我聪明的孩子，”有趣的医生说。 sorry抱歉的；sad伤心的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据下文“The city had much fog that day.”可知，那天那个城市雾很大，由此可推测出，儿子说的是对的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling： ●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling： ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 16. Traveling has become much easier because of the ______. A. modern technology B. modern traffic development C. travel agencies D. development of people's lives 17. You should______ before you leave your home for a trip. A. take some medicine with you B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes 18. You had better not______ while you are having a trip. A. wear glasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest 19. If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier. A. walk fast B. eat too much C. keep healthy D. climb a mountain 20. The passage mainly talks about______. A. traveling development B. how to keep healthy during a trip C activities before traveling D. activities while traveling 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文提到旅游已经成为一种重要的活动，现代的交通方式很便利，所以旅游变得更简单，提到旅游前后，旅游中需要注意的一些事项。 【16题详解】 句意：旅游变得更容易因为---。根据文中提到Modern traffic develops fast现代交通发展很快。故选B 【17题详解】 句意：你离开家旅游之前你应该----.。根据文中提到Before traveling： ●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. 只有A符合 【18题详解】 句意：当你在旅行的时候，你最好不要----。根据文中提到While traveling： ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 只有B符合 【19题详解】 句意：当你旅行的时候如果你----，你会更幸福。根据文中提到Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.可知应选C 【20题详解】 句意：这一段主要讲述-----根据文章内容可知怎么在旅行期间保持健康。故选B Bullying(霸凌) Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying. 21. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy. 22. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage? A. It is to make you want to go to school. B. It is to make you want to play outside. C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset. 23. How many pieces of advice are given in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 24. If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________. A. you’re a huge fish B. you’re the fog C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D. you are eaten by the fog 25. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ________. A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B. talk to your classmates C. talk to your friends D. talk to an adult 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌这一现象以及如何应对校园霸凌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid”可知，学生被霸凌时的感受到孤独、不高兴及恐惧不包括兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal”可知，霸凌者就是想让被欺负的人感到心烦意乱。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“●Ignore(忽略) the bully …”可知，文中每一个“●”之后是一条建议，全文一共有6条，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up”可知，想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情，然后让雾把它们吞掉。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult”可知，如果一次次地被霸凌，最重要的是去和一位成年人交谈。故选D。 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones. One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle’s bag was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” Our bags were full of stones. “Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life. 26. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag? A. He thought he said too many words. B. He thought his uncle had found better stones. C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D. He thought there were too many stones. 27. Why were Wilson’s and his sister’s bags full of stones? A. Because they liked the stones very much. B. Because their uncle couldn’t decide which stone was better. C. Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words on the way. D. Because the stones were symbols of their good feelings. 28. What does the underlined word “them” mean in the passage? A. The stones. B. The heavy bags. C. The happy feelings. D. The bad feelings. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wilson and his sister learned a great lesson from their uncle. B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle. C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much. D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong bags to carry the stones. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should be pleased to take others’ advice. B. We should have a good attitude toward our life. C. We should make a plan before doing something. D. We should never give up when climbing mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Wilson和姐姐，以及和他们叔叔的故事，告诉我们应该对生活有一个好的态度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，Wilson认为他的叔叔只是找到了更好的石头。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags.”可知，Wilson和姐姐的包里装满石头是因为在路上他们说了太多坏话，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your bad feelings are just like stones”可知，这里“them”指的是那些坏情绪，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life.”可知，Wilson和姐姐从叔叔那里上了很好一课，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life.”可知，我们应该对生活有一个好的态度。故选B。 D In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (设备) to one network (网络). Here are some examples. Finland’s “robot buses” are a good one of them. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In the Republic of Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are also driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 31. Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere C. need several good drivers D. can drive faster than other buses 32. What can 5G roads do? A. They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B. They can control traffic more easily. C. They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D. They can help drivers drive more slowly. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. 5G roads can help the drivers to find the nearest oil station. B. 5G transmitters can control the drivers, making them useless. C. Smart services of 5G roads can control traffic on the roads. D. Traffic lights can be controlled through computer programs. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B. 5G can make cars talk like people. C. 5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will only depend on 5G. 35. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G技术在芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等交通方面的应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finland’s ‘robot buses’ are a good one of them. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road.”可知，芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要电信公司在一公里长的公路上建造5G信号发射器。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.”可知，5G道路能让人更容易控制交通。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless.”可知，文中说的是发射器控制巴士实现无人驾驶，而不是控制司机使其无用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other.”可知，5G会让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段提出5G技术应用范围广的主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍5G的具体应用实例。故选A。 四、单词填空（每题0.5分，共10分） 36. He didn’t r________ that he lost his keys until he got to his house. 【答案】(r)ealize##(r)ealise 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到到了家他才意识到钥匙丢了。根据“that he lost his keys until he got to his house.”可知意识到钥匙丢了，realize/realise“意识到”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 37. Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of this house. He sold it last month. 【答案】(o)wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：Green先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他上个月把它卖掉了。根据句意“He sold it last month”，并结合单词首字母可知，这里考查owner，意为“主人”，是一个名词。故填(o)wner。 38. You will find yourself in a very difficult s________ while having a test because of your careless studies. 【答案】(s)ituation 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于学习不认真，你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是指困难的境地，situation“情况，形势”，可数名词，a修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。 39. The bus came to a sudden stop, so some of the p________ got hit on the back of the front seat. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车突然停下，因此一些乘客撞到了前排座位的后背上。根据“some of the p…”和“got hit”可知一些乘客撞到了前排座位的后背上，passenger“乘客”；some of the修饰名词复数。故填(p)assengers。 40. — Wow, the classroom is so clean. — We have just s________ the floor and put some things away. 【答案】(s)wept 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，教室这么干净。——我们刚清扫了地面，还把一些东西收起来了。 前句描述教室干净，后句需说明让教室变干净的动作。“sweep”有“清扫；打扫”之意，常与“floor（地面）”搭配 ，“sweep the floor”即“扫地；清扫地面”。此句时态为现在完成时（have + 过去分词结构），“sweep”的过去分词是“swept”，表示过去发生的清扫动作对现在教室干净的状态造成了影响。故填 (s)wept。 41. The old man lives alone and he feels much l________ after his wife’s death. 【答案】(l)onelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，在他妻子去世后，他感到更加孤独了。句子前半部分提到老人独居，妻子去世这一情况。结合首字母“l”，这里需要一个描述老人内心感受“孤独”的形容词 ，“lonely”有“孤独的；寂寞的”意思，符合语境。“much”常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级 ，表示程度上的加深。“lonely”的比较级形式是“lonelier”，所以这里用“lonelier” ，表示在妻子去世后，老人孤独的程度比之前更甚。故填 (l)onelier。 42. His daughter has gone a________ for further education and she will be back to our country in two months. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的女儿已经出国深造，两个月后她将回到我们的国家。根据“she will be back to our country in two months”并结合首字母提示可知，两个月后她将回到我们的国家，所以应是出国了，go abroad“出国”，是固定搭配。故填(a)broad。 43. The teacher had a look of s________ on his face when his best student won the first place in the competition. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师看到他最好的学生在比赛中获得第一名时，脸上露出了满意的表情。根据“when his best student won the first place in the competition.”可知是指脸上露出了满意的表情。a look of satisfaction“满意的表情”。故填(s)atisfaction。 44. There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r________ it. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题。我需要找人帮我修理。根据“There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me...it”并结合首字母r可知，repair“修理”，动词，符合语境，help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。 45. He likes m_________ buildings better than ancient ones. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜欢现代建筑。根据“buildings better than ancient ones”结合首字母m可推出，古建筑对应的应是现代建筑，此处用形容词modern，表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 46. His ________ (决定) have made a great difference to his life and family. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的决定对他的生活和家庭产生了巨大的影响。decision“决定”，在句子作主语，谓语为“have made”可知，此处用复数形式。故填decisions。 47. She felt so ________ (激动) that she could hardly say anything. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到如此激动，以至于几乎说不出话来。句子表达人物因某种情绪而几乎无法言语 ，结合所给中文提示“激动”，需要用对应的英文词汇。“so + 形容词 + that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“excited”是形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的” ，用来描述人感到激动的状态，符合句子语法和语义需求。故填 excited。 48. With the development of science and ________ (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 49. The baby put one of his ________（手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food. 【答案】fingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个婴儿把一根手指伸进嘴里，表示他需要食物。根据“one of his”可知后接复数名词。“手指”是名词finger，其复数名词为fingers。故填fingers。 50. He has been a League ________ (成员) for two years. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】句意：他当团员已经两年了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填member“成员”，a修饰用单数形式。故填member。 51. Nowadays, lots of children don’t understand the idea of ________ (公正性). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多孩子不理解公平的概念。fair“公平的”，是形容词，根据“the idea of”可知，此处应填名词形式fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 52. Mother is always ________ (比较) me with others. I really don’t like it. 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是把我和别人作比较。我真地不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，compare...with...“把……和……作比较”符合语境，而be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩，故填comparing。 53. Our teacher explained the point so clearly that I ________ (完全) understood it at last. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师把这一点解释得很清楚，我终于完全理解了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词understand。故填completely。 54. Mr. Smith has just moved to my next door. I hope we can be good ________ (邻居). 【答案】neighbours##neighbors 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚搬到我家隔壁。我希望我们能成为好邻居。根据汉语提示，neighbour/neighbor意为“邻居”，可数名词；根据“I hope we can be good...”可知，此处表达双方成为好邻居，用名词复数neighbours/neighbors，作表语。故填neighbours/neighbors。 55. At the beginning of 2008, a terrible snow disaster happened in the ________（南方的）part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年初，中国南部发生了一场可怕的雪灾。southern“南方的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词part，故填southern。 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of ____56____ four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. Dragon Boat Festival ____57____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar (农历). This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday ____58____ Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is ____59____ (warm) welcomed. Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ____60____ (remember) Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, ____61____ failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people ____62____ (throw) zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for ____63____ (we), although it sounds quite natural? For us Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much ____64____ (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other Asian countries also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival ____65____ (become) a world-wide festival so far. 【答案】56. the 57. falls 58. from 59. warmly 60. to remember 61. but 62. threw 63. us 64. more popular 65. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。根据“four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dragon Boat Festival”，用三单形式。故填falls。 【58题详解】 句意：今年，中国人将从周六到周一有三天的公共假期来庆祝。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词welcomed，warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。根据“Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated…Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to remember。 【61题详解】 句意：当地人搜寻屈原的遗体，但未能成功。根据“The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body”和“failed”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的尸体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。此处表示过去的行为，句子时态为一般过去时，应填threw。故填threw。 63题详解】 句意：虽然“端午节快乐”听起来很自然，你知道它对我们来说可能不是好的问候语吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，us“我们”符合。故填us。 【64题详解】 句意：对我们中国人来说，“平安健康的端午节”比那种问候语更受欢迎。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more popular。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，到目前为止，端午节已经成为一个世界性节日。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Dragon Boat Festival”，应填has become。故填has become。 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? What do you often do with your money? We asked three British middle school students for their opinions on pocket money. Ruth Sawyers: I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest. The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are story books and Lego Blocks (乐高). I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school. If some people’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children might get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you’ve got. Maya Varsani: I get 6 pounds from my mum and 8 pounds from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. Last year, I bought my mum a lipstick (口红) for Mother’s Day, which cost 9.5 pounds. Jimmy Segalow: My mum gives me 10 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it in the school canteen (餐厅) or she will make me a packed lunch, then I can spend the 10 pounds on whatever I want. I like Nike trainers. If they cost 50 pounds and I only have 40 pounds, my mum might give me an extra (额外的) 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead. I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school. 66. How much pocket money does Ruth Sawyers spend every week? ________________________________________ 67. What does Maya Varsani usually do with her pocket money? ________________________________________ 68. What should Jimmy Segalow do to get the extra money? ________________________________________ 69. What do Segalow and Sawyers have in common? ________________________________________ 70. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. 3.5 pounds. 67. Maya Varsani usually saves and buys presents for family. 68. Jimmy Segalow should do some housework. 69. They don’t talk about pocket money at school. 70. 答案合理即可。I think parents should give their children pocket money, because it can develop children’s abilities of managing money. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生对零花钱的看法。 【66题详解】 根据“I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.”可知会花掉3.5英镑。故填3.5 pounds. 【67题详解】 根据“I try to save and buy presents for my family.”可知是存起来为家人买礼物。故填Maya Varsani usually saves and buys presents for family. 【68题详解】 根据“my mum might give me an extra (额外的) 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead”可知需要做家务，故填Jimmy Segalow should do some housework. 【69题详解】 根据“If some people’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children might get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you’ve got.”以及“I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.”可知两人的共同点是不会在学校谈论自己的零花钱，故填They don’t talk about pocket money at school. 【70题详解】 答案合理即可。故填I think parents should give their children pocket money, because it can develop children’s abilities of managing money. 七、书面表达 71. 你们学校暑假要接待一批来自美国的中学生研学团，该团在本市研学时间从7月10日至8月1日。学校正在招募志愿者为该项目提供服务。假如你是Helen，请给该项目的负责人Mr. Smith写一份申请，表达你想要做该项目的志愿者的心愿。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。 提示：1. What can you do for the volunteer work? 2. When are you free to do the work? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 要求：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯； 2.不得透露真实班级及姓名。 3.词数：80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Smith, I’m writing to you about volunteering for the American students experiential education group. I’d like to be a volunteer for the program. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 【答案】例文 Dear Smith, I’m writing to you about volunteering for the American students experiential education group. I’d like to be a volunteer for the program. First, I can help with translating and guiding them around our city. My English is fluent, and I know many local cultural spots well. Second, I’m free every day from July 10th to August 1st, so I can fully support their activities. Finally, I want to do this work because I love sharing Chinese culture and making friends. This experience will also improve my communication skills. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，写邮件是为了想成为这个项目的志愿者； 第二步，具体阐述自己的优势、时间和理由； 第三步，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②help with doing sth帮助做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Second, I’m free every day from July 10th to August 1st, so I can fully support their activities. (so引导结果状语从句) ②Finally, I want to do this work because I love sharing Chinese culture and making friends. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$