精品解析：福建省福州华伦中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中知识检索 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl enjoy there? A. A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who wasn't at home last night? A. Paul. B. Robert. C. Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:50 p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they want to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch talent shows. C. Buy clothes. 11 Why do they decide to go to Tang Cinema? A. It's the cheapest. B. It's the closest to home. C. It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 13. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Yellow Mountain Some facts It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ.选择填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Jane couldn’t get ________ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong. —What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of ________ most popular films. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简没有能买到《港囧》的票。——-真遗憾！《港囧》是最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指一张票，ticket是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a；第二个空，形容词最高级前通常加the。故选B。 2. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian. A. to; on B. in; to C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南部，福建的东面。 考查介词词义辨析。to（表示方位）在；on在……上；in在……里。分析可知，此处是指台湾在中国的东南部，结合台湾是中国领土的一部分可知，第一空应用in表示在某地范围之内；且台湾与福建隔海相望，所以第二空应用to表示在某地范围之外。故选B。 3. — How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor? — That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——举办一场为穷人筹款的演出怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语。分析可知，“为穷人筹款”是“举办演出”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A. smells; to have B. looks; having C. tastes; to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛肉闻起来很香。我迫不及待地想试试。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填写不定式；根据“I can’t wait...a try”可知，说话者还没有尝过，此处表示牛肉闻起来很香。故选A。 5. — Does your grandfather like doing exercise? — Yes. He runs every morning ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. even though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。即使他已经八十多岁了，他还是每天早晨跑步。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；even though即使；because因为。分析句意可知空格前后分别为两个完整的句子，且表“让步”关系，故用even though。故选B。 6. —Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据下文“is waiting for me at the school gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。 7. —Be careful when your are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. slowly B. heavily C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨天气里。——谢谢，我会的。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；especially尤其。此处强调在暴雨时需要比平时更加小心，应用especially。故选C。 8. The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lost their lives. We should learn from their ________. A. spirit B. kindness C. fairness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员尽了最大努力，从未放弃，甚至失去了他们的生命。我们应该学习他们的精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“tried their best and never gave up”可知，此处说的是他们的精神，故应填名词spirit。故选A。 9. Kate’s grandfather lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的祖父独自一人住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，说明人的情感。第一空处表示“独自一个人居住”，用副词alone修饰前面的动词lives；第二空处表示“感到孤独”，表示人的情感，用形容词lonely作表语，故选A。 10. —I ________ 30 yuan for the pen. —What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money. I am sure Mom will ________ you. A. spent; be worried about B. cost; be proud of C. paid; be angry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了30元买这支钢笔。——什么？我可以用那么多钱买三支钢笔。我肯定妈妈会生你的气的。 考查动词及形容词短语辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost需付费，主语是物；paid付费，主语是人；be worried about担心；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be angry with生气。根据第一个空所在句的主语“I”可知，B项可排除；根据“I can buy 3 pens with that much money.”可知，对方买贵了，所以妈妈会生气，C项符合。故选C。 11. Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports and he always says no to ________. A. doing; drinking B. do; drinking C. doing; drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特先生过着健康的生活。他习惯于运动，总是拒绝喝酒。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；say no to“拒绝”，其中to为介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。 12. It’s not easy to ________ how much it costs to feed a pet dog. A. find out B. look out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弄清楚喂养一只宠物狗要花多少钱并不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；look out当心，小心；work out计算出。根据“how much it costs to feed a pet dog”可知，喂养一只宠物狗的费用，这里用计算出。故选C。 13. — ________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——步行大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon过多久， 答语是“In+一段时间”； How long多久，多长，答语是“ For/Since+短语”；How far问距离，意思是“多远”。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是说距离，因此是How far。故选C。 14. —Dad, Jim wants to know when we can eat out. —Well, as soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，吉姆想知道我们什么时候可以出去吃饭。——雨一停就去。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the rain，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 15. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —______ A. That would be very interesting. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，这个周末去长城怎么样？——那将会非常有趣。 考查情景交际。That would be very interesting那将会非常有趣；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知对方建议周末去长城参观，要对这个建议作出评价。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student ____16____ and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To slow down and control the ____17____ of the car.” After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run ____18____.” Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class ____19____ no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued (继续), “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that can make you ____20____ enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.” ____21____, there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow (允许) us to do what we want in life. We think they get ____22____ the way of our development (发展). But what if (假使……呢?) we see them as our helpers? Sometimes, we have to ____23____ and think twice, so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be ____24____ for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations ____25____ them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster. 16. A. gave up B. got up C. stood up 17. A. speed B. price C. weight 18. A. faster B. earlier C. closer 19. A. but B. or C. because 20. A. careless B. slow C. brave 21. A. Unluckily B. Similarly C. Suddenly 22. A. in B. on C. out 23. A. fear B. hurry C. stop 24. A. wonderful B. thankful C. useful 25. A. without B. behind C. about 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车器的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 【16题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来说：“老师，为了让汽车停下来。” gave up放弃；got up起床；stood up站起来。根据“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?’”可知，学生应是站起来回答老师的问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另外一个学生回答说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。” speed速度；price价格；weight重量。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?”可知，刹车器有降低和控制速度的功能。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但在我看来，刹车器使我们能够跑得更快。 faster更快；earlier更早；closer更近。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，老师认为刹车器能使我们跑得更快。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因为没有人想象过这样的答案。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“there was deep silence in the class ... no one has imagined this answer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：正是车里的刹车器让你有勇气开得更快，确保你安全到达目的地。 careless粗心大意的；slow缓慢的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，是指刹车器让你足够勇敢去开得更快。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多“刹车器”。 Unluckily不幸地；Similarly同样地；Suddenly突然。根据“there are many ‘brakes’ in our life.”及前文介绍汽车上的刹车器可知，此处是由汽车的刹车器引申到生活中的“刹车器”，因此表示同样地，生活中也有很多“刹车器”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。 get in the way 妨碍；get on上车；get out出去。根据“our parents may not allow us to do what we want in life.”可知，父母可能不允许我们做自己想做的事，因此是认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来再三思考，以便我们能跨出一大步。 fear害怕；hurry匆忙；stop停止。根据“and think twice”可知，指停下来再想一想。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该感谢生活中的“刹车器”。 wonderful多彩的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Therefore, we need to understand that the ‘brakes’ in our life are to make us move forward faster.”可知，生活中的“刹车器”使我们更快地向前，因此我们应该感谢它们。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有他们，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地。 without没有；behind在……后面；about关于。根据“We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations”可知，是指没有这些生活中的“刹车器”，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地，介词without符合语境。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30 Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 26 When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 30. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 B Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling...He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. The next day the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation. 31. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 32. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. couldn’t see stars during his climb C. fell down to the ground heavily D. reached the top successfully 33. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Meaningful. C. Embarrassing. D. Boring. 34. Which picture is most similar to the situation described when Johnson was found? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Dare You Let “Rope” Go? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Johnson爬山摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation”可知他抵达阿根廷安第斯山脉中最高的山峰，这是故事发生的背景。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds.”可知在晚上他看不到星星。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Then cut the rope that is holding you up.’ However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.”可知这个声音让他砍断绳子，但是他仍然紧紧抓着绳子，所以他认为这个建议是难以置信的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!”可知人们发现这位冻僵的登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺，图C与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据尾段“Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。D项最适合做标题，故选D。 C It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meet. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Mark was one of the worst. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he was always positive and greeted everyone with a huge smile. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas—three boys who were good at sports. I knew Mark wanted to be like them. When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines (边线), cheering them on. The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove (证明) who the better player was. But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back toward their friend. They stood around Mark, cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finish line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine. 36. How did the writer feel about the coming sports meet? A. The writer didn’t know what to expect. B. It would be challenging for him. C. No students would take part in it. D. Students shouldn’t waste time on it. 37. What do we know about Mark? A. He had a mild learning disability. B. He often felt sad about his disability. C. He wanted to look like his friends. D. He had to move around in a wheelchair. 38. Which word can we use to explain the underlined word “positive”? A. excited B. fantastic C. crazy D. confident 39. What did the three boys do for Mark on track and field day? A. They waited for him at the finish line. B. They cheered for him on the sidelines. C They went back and ran alongside him. D. They shouted to him excitedly. 40. What did the writer learn? A. Friendship comes from competition. B. Everyone deserves to have a special moment. C. Track and field is a fun event. D. The Special Olympics are boring to watch. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者在特殊教室教学的第一年，在学校运动会上见到的自己的学生互相鼓励迎向终点的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meet.”可知，作者对即将到来的学校的运动会并不期待很多。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to get around in a wheelchair.”可知，他不得不坐在轮椅上四处走动。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he was always positive and greeted everyone with a huge smile.”可知，虽然Mark坐轮椅，但是他依然用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。这里应该是积极的，自信的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back toward their friend. They stood around Mark, cheering him on as he had done for them before.”可知，三个男孩返回去和Mark一起跑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.”可知，每个人都值得拥有一个特别的时刻。故选B。 D Because of the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera（京剧）, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except（除了）singing, Li also teaches viewers（观众）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 41. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 42. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. tell young people to learn Peking Opera D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 44. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 45. Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing PekingOpera（京剧）, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. ”可知，在直播中，有的唱北京京剧，有的做剪纸，有的表演中国古典音乐。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，李军是上海京剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播将传统文化带到了一个新的舞台，在那里传统文化将得以延续。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 F1 is a car race. ____46____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning. ____47____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____48____ Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. ____49____ ____50____ First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894. B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds! C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. E. F1 cars look very colorful. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。 【46题详解】 根据上句“F1 is a car race.”可知，此处说的是赛车比赛，结合选项，C选项“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下句“It was much easier than it is today.”可知，此处说的是以前的F1比赛，结合选项，A选项“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Some people lift the car up, others change the tires.”可知，此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，结合选项，D选项“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Some people lift the car up…One person talks to the driver about how to win.”可知，此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，结合选项，B选项“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下句“First, cars of different teams have different colors.”可知，此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，结合选项，E选项“F1赛车看起来色彩斑斓”符合，故选E。 V. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 test experience difficult main joke 51. What does the story ________ talk about? 52. He hopes to write a book about his ________ one day. 53. Mr. White met many ________ and he didn’t know how to deal with them. 54. Don’t take it seriously. He must be ________. 55. The engineers (工程师) ________ the bridge to make sure it was safe enough. 【答案】51. mainly 52. experiences 53. difficulties 54. joking 55. tested 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这个故事主要是什么谈论？根据“What does the story… talk about?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问故事的主旨大意，main“主要的”，形容词，此处应用其副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词短语“talk about”。故填mainly。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能写一本关于他的经历的书。根据“He hopes to write a book about his… one day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指写一本关于他的经历的书，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填experiences。 【53题详解】 句意：怀特先生遇到了许多困难，他不知道该怎么处理。根据“Mr. White met many… and he didn’t know how to deal with them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到很多困难，不知道如何处理，difficult“困难的”，形容词，此处应用其名词difficulty“困难”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【54题详解】 句意：别当真。他一定是在开玩笑。根据“Don’t take it seriously.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他一定是在开玩笑，joke“开玩笑”，此处用现在分词形式，构成进行时。故填joking。 【55题详解】 句意：工程师们测试了这座桥，以确保它足够安全。根据“The engineers (工程师)… the bridge to make sure it was safe enough.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指测试这座桥，test“测试”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式tested。故填tested。 VI.根据提示，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. My history teacher is always ________ us and never smiles. (对……严格) 【答案】strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的历史老师总是对我们要求严格，从不微笑。be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。 57. After ________ it ________ he made an important decision. (仔细考虑) 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：在仔细考虑之后，他做了一个重要的决定。“仔细考虑”think over；介词after之后要用动名词作宾语，故填thinking；over。 58. His arms were badly hurt, so he has trouble ________ the bottle ________ water. (充满) 【答案】 ①. filling ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的手臂受了重伤，所以他很难用水装满瓶子。fill... with sth.“用某物装满……”；have/has trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填filling；with。 59. I am not afraid of spiders ________. (不再) 【答案】any more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不再害怕蜘蛛了。not ... any more“不再”。故填any more。 60. I’m sure Mary will be able to find the hotel. She has a good ________ of ________. (方向感) 【答案】 ①. sense ②. direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信玛丽能找到那家旅馆。她有很好的方向感。have a sense of...“对某事件有感觉，或者对某特定事物有特殊的才能”，这里需要填入方向的名词，direction“方向”。故填sense；direction。 Ⅶ.情景提示(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 61. 你说咱们学校的老师和同学都很友好，你妈妈赞同你的观点，她可以这么说： ________________________________________________, Peter. 【答案】I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，表示赞同某人的观点应表达为“我同意你的说法”，主语“I”；谓语部分用动词短语“agree with”；宾语是人称代词宾格“you”。故填I agree with you。 62. 入住酒店时，工作人员需要登记你的姓名和电话号码，他会这样问你： May ____________________________________________________________, please? 【答案】I have your name and telephone number 【解析】 【详解】前台工作人员想知道你的名字和电话号码，可以这么问“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。“你的名字和电话号码”your name and telephone number；“我可以知道……吗”May I have...。故填I have your name and telephone number。 63. 你知道Miss Liu没空和你们一起去春游，你表达很遗憾，你要可以这样说： ____________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“真可惜”，英文为：What a pity。故填What a pity。 64. 你的同学Jane因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________________, Jane. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】此处应是指让对方别紧张，放轻松，take it easy“别紧张”，句首首字母大写。故填Take it easy。 65. 打电话时，你想和 Jim 通话，你可以这样说： I’d _______________________________________________ Jim. 【答案】like to speak to 【解析】 【详解】想和 Jim 通话，可以说：“我想和Jim 通话”。would like to do sth想要做某事；speak to sb和某人说话，故填like to speak to。 Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. while __________________________________ 67. not, so…as, fast __________________________________ 68. hear, yesterday __________________________________ 69. if, wrong, fine __________________________________ 70. take, every day __________________________________ 【答案】66. The boy is playing the violin while the girl is dancing. 67. Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 68. Linda heard from her Mom yesterday. 69. If we park in a wrong place, we will get a fine. 70. It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给词“while”可知，此句表示“这个男孩在拉小提琴，而女孩在跳舞”；时态用现在进行时，The boy作主语；is playing the violin“正在拉小提琴”；while“而”，表对比；the girl作从句的主语；dancing“跳舞”。故填The boy is playing the violin while the girl is dancing. 【67题详解】 根据图片及提示词“ not so ...as, fast”可知，本句表达为“Mike跑得不如Tim快”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用三单形式，run“跑”；fast“快”，not so...as“不如……”，中间用原级，故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 【68题详解】 根据图片和“hear, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天收到妈妈的信件”；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时；主语Linda，谓语动词hear用过去式heard；hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故填Linda heard from her Mom yesterday. 【69题详解】 根据图片和“if, wrong, fine”可知,本句应表达为“如果你停车停错地方，会收到罚单”；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则；we作主句的主语，用will do结构；get a fine“被罚款”；从句一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词park，in a wrong place作状语。故填If we park in a wrong place, we will get a fine. 【70题详解】 根据图片和“take,every day”可知，本句应表达为“每天花费这个男孩20分钟到学校”；根据every day可知，时态为一般现在时；用的句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day. IX.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when ____71____ (ride) bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is ____72____ /ə'genst / the laws (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own ____73____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____74____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____75____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re ____76____ (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school ____77____ work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in ____78____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰)，bicycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____79____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes ____80____ fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. 【答案】71. riding 72. against 73. safety 74. Wearing 75. riders 76. careless 77. or 78. Europe 79. common 80. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。 【71题详解】 句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many people don’t wear helmets when...(ride) bikes”可知，是指骑自行车的时候没有戴头盔。这里应用现在进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，当从句和主句主语一致，从句含有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略，故填riding。 【72题详解】 句意：在美国的一些地方，骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据音标以及语意可知，against“对抗，违反”。故填against。 【73题详解】 句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。own修饰名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 【74题详解】 句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。空处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Wearing。 【75题详解】 句意：在中国，自行车有自己的专用道路，但骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。根据“must obey the traffic rules.”可知，骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。rider“骑自行车的人”，名词应用复数。故填riders。 【76题详解】 句意：如果他们粗心大意，违反规则，他们可能会有危险。根据音标可知，空处应填careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 【77题详解】 句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班。此句是否定句，school和work应用or连接。故填or。 【78题详解】 句意：但对于欧洲的一些国家来说，情况并非如此。根据音标可知，空处应填Europe“欧洲”。故填Europe。 【79题详解】 句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标可知，空处应填common“常见的”，故填common。 【80题详解】 句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。根据“ride their bikes...fun on the weekend”可知，骑自行车为了玩，应用介词for。故填for。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 请以“My trip to________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 注意事项： 1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。 2.必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范，字数80词左右。 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 My trip to ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My trip to Nantong Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. Nantong lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. We got there by train. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there. On the second day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it. We hope to visit it again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍旅行目的地、方位、时间以及交通方式； 第二步、介绍从事的活动以及环境； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②go sightseeing去观光 ③many kinds of许多种  [高分句型] ①We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中知识检索 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl enjoy there? A A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who wasn't at home last night? A. Paul. B. Robert. C. Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:50 p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they want to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch talent shows. C. Buy clothes. 11 Why do they decide to go to Tang Cinema? A. It's the cheapest. B. It's the closest to home. C. It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 13. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Yellow Mountain Some facts It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From 18 to November. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ.选择填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Jane couldn’t get ________ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong. —What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of ________ most popular films. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a 2. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the east of Fujian. A. to; on B. in; to C. on; in 3. — How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor? — That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 4. The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A. smells; to have B. looks; having C. tastes; to have 5. — Does your grandfather like doing exercise? — Yes. He runs every morning ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. even though C. because 6. —Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 7. —Be careful when your are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. slowly B. heavily C. especially 8. The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lost their lives. We should learn from their ________. A. spirit B. kindness C. fairness 9. Kate’s grandfather lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 10. —I ________ 30 yuan for the pen. —What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money. I am sure Mom will ________ you. A. spent; be worried about B. cost; be proud of C. paid; be angry with 11. Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports and he always says no to ________. A. doing; drinking B. do; drinking C. doing; drink 12. It’s not easy to ________ how much it costs to feed a pet dog. A. find out B. look out C. work out 13. — ________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 14. —Dad, Jim wants to know when we can eat out. —Well, as soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped 15. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —______ A. That would be very interesting. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a pleasure. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student ____16____ and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To slow down and control the ____17____ of the car.” After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run ____18____.” Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class ____19____ no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued (继续), “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that can make you ____20____ enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.” ____21____, there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow (允许) us to do what we want in life. We think they get ____22____ the way of our development (发展). But what if (假使……呢?) we see them as our helpers? Sometimes, we have to ____23____ and think twice, so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be ____24____ for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations ____25____ them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster. 16. A. gave up B. got up C. stood up 17. A. speed B. price C. weight 18. A. faster B. earlier C. closer 19. A. but B. or C. because 20. A. careless B. slow C. brave 21. A. Unluckily B. Similarly C. Suddenly 22. A. in B. on C. out 23. A. fear B. hurry C. stop 24. A. wonderful B. thankful C. useful 25. A. without B. behind C. about IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 30 Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling...He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. The next day the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation. 31. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 32. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. couldn’t see stars during his climb C. fell down to the ground heavily D. reached the top successfully 33. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Meaningful. C. Embarrassing. D. Boring. 34. Which picture is most similar to the situation described when Johnson was found? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Dare You Let “Rope” Go? C It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meet. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Mark was one of the worst. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he was always positive and greeted everyone with a huge smile. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas—three boys who were good at sports. I knew Mark wanted to be like them. When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines (边线), cheering them on. The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove (证明) who the better player was. But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back toward their friend. They stood around Mark, cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finish line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine. 36. How did the writer feel about the coming sports meet? A. The writer didn’t know what to expect. B. It would be challenging for him. C. No students would take part in it. D. Students shouldn’t waste time on it. 37. What do we know about Mark? A. He had a mild learning disability. B. He often felt sad about his disability. C. He wanted to look like his friends. D. He had to move around in a wheelchair. 38. Which word can we use to explain the underlined word “positive”? A. excited B. fantastic C. crazy D. confident 39. What did the three boys do for Mark on track and field day? A. They waited for him at the finish line. B. They cheered for him on the sidelines. C. They went back and ran alongside him. D. They shouted to him excitedly. 40. What did the writer learn? A. Friendship comes from competition. B. Everyone deserves to have a special moment. C. Track and field is a fun event. D. The Special Olympics are boring to watch. D Because of the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera（京剧）, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except（除了）singing, Li also teaches viewers（观众）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 41. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 42. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. tell young people to learn Peking Opera D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 44. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 45. Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 F1 is a car race. ____46____ The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars don’t always go so fast at the beginning. ____47____ It was much easier than it is today. Modern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all over the world from March to October every year. So far, F1 has 18 races throughout the year. It means that there are 18 races around the world. During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tires (轮胎) and put more petrol (汽油) in their cars. ____48____ Some people lift the car up, others change the tires. While this person works on the tires, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One person talks to the driver about how to win. ____49____ ____50____ First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894. B. To our surprise, all people finish these tasks in just a few seconds! C. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. D. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. E. F1 cars look very colorful. V. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 test experience difficult main joke 51. What does the story ________ talk about? 52. He hopes to write a book about his ________ one day. 53. Mr. White met many ________ and he didn’t know how to deal with them. 54. Don’t take it seriously. He must be ________. 55. The engineers (工程师) ________ the bridge to make sure it was safe enough. VI.根据提示，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. My history teacher is always ________ us and never smiles. (对……严格) 57. After ________ it ________ he made an important decision. (仔细考虑) 58. His arms were badly hurt, so he has trouble ________ the bottle ________ water. (充满) 59. I am not afraid of spiders ________. (不再) 60. I’m sure Mary will be able to find the hotel. She has a good ________ of ________. (方向感) Ⅶ.情景提示(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 61. 你说咱们学校的老师和同学都很友好，你妈妈赞同你的观点，她可以这么说： ________________________________________________, Peter. 62. 入住酒店时，工作人员需要登记你的姓名和电话号码，他会这样问你： May ____________________________________________________________, please? 63. 你知道Miss Liu没空和你们一起去春游，你表达很遗憾，你要可以这样说： ____________________! 64. 你的同学Jane因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________________, Jane. 65. 打电话时，你想和 Jim 通话，你可以这样说： I’d _______________________________________________ Jim. Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66 while __________________________________ 67. not, so…as, fast __________________________________ 68. hear, yesterday __________________________________ 69. if, wrong, fine __________________________________ 70. take, every day __________________________________ IX.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when ____71____ (ride) bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is ____72____ /ə'genst / the laws (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own ____73____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____74____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____75____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re ____76____ (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school ____77____ work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in ____78____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰)，bicycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____79____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes ____80____ fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 请以“My trip to________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 注意事项： 1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。 2.必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范，字数80词左右。 4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 My trip to ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$