精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 (2024.04) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100 分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I can move my neck. B. She ran out of money. C. He is making some signs. 2. A. Let me help you. B. Hope things work out. C. Pass me the salt. 3. A. When did the storm start? B. What about talking to them? C. Why not forget about it? 4. A. My alarm didn’t go off. B. She doesn’t have enough sleep. C. You shouldn’t eat so much. 5. A. Can I borrow that book? B. Did she clean the kitchen? C. Will you wait for the bus? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Jack start to help kids to read? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 7. What will Tony do tomorrow? A. Clean his home. B. Watch a movie. C. Hang out with friends. 8. How often does Ann sweep the floor? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the bank. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. What problem does Allen have? A. Bad grades. B. No friends. C. Many after-school lessons. 12. When does Allen get home every weekday? A.5p. m. B.7p. m. C.7 a. m. 13. What is Allen good at? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Playing the piano. 14. How is Allen? A. Busy and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Lonely and sad. 15. What advice does Lisa give to Allen? A. Argue with his parents. B. Talk to his parents. C. Do more housework. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. What color was the dog? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 17. What happened to the dog? A. A car hit her. B. She got lost. C. A ball hit her. 18. What did Bill do to find the owner? A. He put up signs. B. He called 110.C. He gave out notices. 19. Who gave Lucky to Bill? A. His father. B. The owner. C. His friend. 20 What do you think of Bill? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Last month, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ① How often do you exercise in a week? Student’s number ② What’s your favorite sport? ③ How often do you help to do housework? Student’s number ④ What housework do you often help your parents with? 1. How many students exercise every day? A. 10. B. 25. C. 30. D. 35. 2. What kind of sport do most students like according to the result? A. Running. B. Playing balls. C. Climbing mountains. D. Going swimming. 3. What can we know from the result in chart (图表) ③? A. Few students do housework every day. B. Many students do little housework. C. Most students choose to help do housework. D. Half of the students sometimes do housework. 4. According to chart ④, what may 2% of the students do? A. Clean the living room. B. Use the Internet. C. Have after-school lessons. D. Invite friends to a party. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Results of students doing sports. B. Results of students doing housework. C. Results of students’ free time activities. D. Reasons why students do housework. B “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, her grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics to arrive, the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 6. What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A. She gave an apple to him. B. She helped him with homework. C. She cooked for him. D. She waited for him on the sofa. 7. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 8. Who does the similar job as a “paramedic”? A. A nurse. B. A cleaner. C. A reporter. D. A pilot. 9. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Answer. B. Laugh. C. Reach. D. Run. 10. How would you describe Denzel? A. Shy but brave (勇敢的). B. Honest (诚实的) and smart. C. Brave and Smart. D. Friendly but careless. C If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, world-wide, special and smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults (成年人) worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think you are the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will communicate with your teachers, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth (青年) are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges (挑战) of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, it seems that today’s youth like to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to like becoming leaders (领导). More young people than ever volunteer to help the neighborhood. There are also excellent young people such as Malala Yousafzai who is the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. She was born in Pakistan (巴基斯坦) where women shouldn’t read or write. But she stood out and fought for the girl’s rights (权利) to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are becoming better and better for your generation. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A. To introduce (介绍) the topic (话题). B. To start a discussion. C. To explain a program. D. To show a social (社会) problem. 12. Which of the following may worry some adults according to the text? A. Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B. Oh-ohs’ busy timetable. C. Oh-ohs’ shortage (缺少) of independence. D. Oh-ohs’ strong creativity (创造力). 13. Why does the writer call some adults “helicopter parents”? A. They help their children to face the challenges. B. They guide and plan everything for their children. C. They do the homework instead of their children. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 14. What do we know about “the face-down generation” according to paragraph 5? ① helpful② more creative ③ afraid of growing up ④better educated A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is one of the oh-ohs. B. Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future. C. Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones. D. Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults. D “Eco-mermaid” (生态美人鱼) Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍) on May 7, 2022. She swam as long as a full marathon in the rough (波涛汹涌的) waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. Ms Liivand was born in Estonia. As a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to make herself stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions, sometimes even in cold water. Years ago, Ms Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she went on swimming in the sea. In one training class, she nearly swallowed (吞) some plastic on the sea. It made her think of the sea animals that faced similar problems every day. She decided to work to make people know more about plastic pollution (塑料污染), which she called a “plastic pandemic”. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with both of her feet in it. This rubbery (橡胶的) fin allowed her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming with the rubbery fin without using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. She said, “I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak had held three bags full of rubbish. 16. Why is Merle Liivand called “eco-mermaid”? ① She is a marathon runner. ②She swims with a single fin like a mermaid. ③She cares about plastic pollution in the sea. ④She won open water swimming contests. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking about sea animals? A. Picking up rubbish in the sea. B. Swimming like a sea animal. C. Breaking her own world record. D. Taking part in swimming competitions. 18. What did Liivand think of swimming with a rubbery fin? A. It helped her swim much faster. B. It made her swim more slowly. C. It could cause fish to follow her. D. It showed an important message. 19. How was Liivand’s swimming according to Paragraph 6? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Exciting. 20 What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The fastest swimmer from Estonia B. Swimming—a good way of keeping healthy C. Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin D. Merle Liivand’s swimming to fight plastic pollution III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather has an influence (影响) on people. ____21____ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. Weather can also influence the intelligence (智力). ____22____ For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower. But very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. ____23____ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. ____24____ According to the report, low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also makes people forget things. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. ____25____ This is according to a recent study from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet places, while narrower (窄的) noses are more common in cold and dry places. A Winter may be a bad time for thin people. B. High air pressure makes people think slowly. C. Storms can help people have more intelligence. D. Fat people may feel unhappy in hot summer weather. E. It influences health, intelligence, feelings, and even the look. F. Weather sometimes plays an important role in our nose shape. G. Many students often do badly in the exams in the hot months. IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. ____26____ A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: ____27____ Because I really love running. B: You are great! ____28____ A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. ____29____ A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: ____30____ But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 26. A. Where are you living? B. When are you going? C. What are you going to do? D. How’s the weather? 27. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I like the rain. D. I have no idea. 28. A. Where do you often run? B. How often do you run? C. How far do you usually run? D. How many hours do you run? 29. A. When do you exercise? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What time do you run? D. Do you run with others? 30. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. I’m not free. D. No, thanks. V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____31____. It is 5:30a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____32____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____33____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, people ____34____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for ____35____. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____36____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____37____ its mother it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____38____ this milk, the baby has little chance (机会) to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____39____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____40____ step by step. First, a baby elephant usually has several keepers ____41____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____42____ step because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____43____, keepers move it to the wild. The elephants begin to face difficulties by themselves. This makes elephants become ____44____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____45____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 31. A. nervous B. sick C. tired D. afraid 32. A. driver B. keeper (饲养员) C. doctor D. policeman 33. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Completely D. Suddenly 34. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. train 35. A. food B. rocks C. keepers D. houses 36. A. us B. it C. her D. them 37. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 38. A. By B. For C. With D. Without 39. A. interests B. homes C. friends D. feelings 40. A. desert (沙漠) B. wild (野外) C. zoo D. city 41. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 42. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 43. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 44. A. independent B. popular C. friendly D. shy 45. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) ____46____ (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying. This is the ____47____ (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus ____48____ (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, ____49____ she is always very tired. I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of ____50____ (she) and Dad. I will not live ____51____ them. In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores ____52____ (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s ____53____ (develop). Mom and Dad think the ____54____ (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the ____55____ (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35 分) 第一节 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ________________. 57. A: Linda, I am busy. ________________? B: Sure, Mom. 58. A: What was your brother doing at seven o’clock last night? B: ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: I need one spoon. 60. A: I had a fight with my best friend Nancy. What should I do? B: ________________. 第二节 写作 (25 分) 61. 每年的12月 5 日是世界志愿者日。志愿服务活动对个人、社会和服务对象都有着深远的影响。请描述你的一次志愿服务经历并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 (2024.04) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 100 分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I can move my neck. B. She ran out of money. C. He is making some signs. 2. A. Let me help you. B. Hope things work out. C. Pass me the salt. 3. A. When did the storm start? B. What about talking to them? C. Why not forget about it? 4. A. My alarm didn’t go off. B. She doesn’t have enough sleep. C. You shouldn’t eat so much. 5. A. Can I borrow that book? B. Did she clean the kitchen? C. Will you wait for the bus? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Jack start to help kids to read? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 7. What will Tony do tomorrow? A. Clean his home. B. Watch a movie. C. Hang out with friends. 8. How often does Ann sweep the floor? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the bank. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. What problem does Allen have? A. Bad grades. B. No friends. C. Many after-school lessons. 12. When does Allen get home every weekday? A.5p. m. B.7p. m. C.7 a. m. 13. What is Allen good at? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Playing the piano. 14. How is Allen? A. Busy and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Lonely and sad. 15. What advice does Lisa give to Allen? A Argue with his parents. B. Talk to his parents. C. Do more housework. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. What color was the dog? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 17. What happened to the dog? A. A car hit her. B. She got lost. C. A ball hit her. 18. What did Bill do to find the owner? A. He put up signs. B. He called 110.C. He gave out notices. 19. Who gave Lucky to Bill? A. His father. B. The owner. C. His friend. 20. What do you think of Bill? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Last month, we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ① How often do you exercise in a week? Student’s number ② What’s your favorite sport? ③ How often do you help to do housework? Student’s number ④ What housework do you often help your parents with? 1. How many students exercise every day? A. 10. B. 25. C. 30. D. 35. 2. What kind of sport do most students like according to the result? A. Running. B. Playing balls. C. Climbing mountains. D. Going swimming. 3. What can we know from the result in chart (图表) ③? A. Few students do housework every day. B. Many students do little housework. C. Most students choose to help do housework. D. Half of the students sometimes do housework. 4. According to chart ④, what may 2% of the students do? A. Clean the living room. B. Use the Internet. C. Have after-school lessons. D. Invite friends to a party. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Results of students doing sports. B. Results of students doing housework. C. Results of students’ free time activities. D. Reasons why students do housework. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于100名学生业余活动的调查表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图①的数据可知，“every day”对应的学生人数是35人，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图②的数据可知，喜欢“run”的学生占48%，是最多的，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图③的数据可知，“every day”和“often”的人数加起来最多，说明大部分学生都会帮忙做家务，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图④的数据以及“What housework do you often help your parents with?”可知，图表④中“others”占2%，且此处指的是家务，四个选项里与家务相关且未列出的只有“打扫客厅”，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕学生课余时间都做了哪些活动及其结果展开，故选C。 B “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, her grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics to arrive, the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 6. What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A. She gave an apple to him. B. She helped him with homework. C. She cooked for him. D. She waited for him on the sofa. 7. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 8. Who does the similar job as a “paramedic”? A A nurse. B. A cleaner. C. A reporter. D. A pilot. 9. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Answer. B. Laugh. C. Reach. D. Run. 10. How would you describe Denzel? A. Shy but brave (勇敢的). B. Honest (诚实的) and smart. C Brave and Smart. D. Friendly but careless. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Denzel的男孩放学回家后发现奶奶不在厨房，随后在楼上发现奶奶晕倒在地，他立即拨打911并学习CPR进行急救的故事。文章突出了Denzel的勇敢和冷静应对紧急情况的能力，以及急救人员的专业帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. ‘Grandma?’ Denzel called. To his surprise, her grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner.”可知，奶奶通常会在厨房准备晚餐。选项C“She cooked for him.”符合原文描述，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Denzel saw his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed.”可知，Denzel发现奶奶躺在她床边的地板上，床一般在卧室，所以他是在卧室找到奶奶的。选项B“In the bedroom.”符合原文描述，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As they waited for the paramedics to arrive, the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR. The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital.” 可知，这和护士的工作类似，护士也是照顾病人的。“nurse”的工作和“paramedic”类似，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He ran to her side right away to check on her. When he found his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.”可知，Denzel跑到奶奶身边查看她，然后发现奶奶没有反应就跑去打电话报警，所以“respond”在这里应该是“回应，回答”的意思，与“Answer”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，当发现奶奶倒在地上没有反应时，Denzel迅速跑去打电话报警，并且在等待医护人员到来的过程中，还按照电话那头的指示学习了心肺复苏。这说明他在紧急情况下很勇敢，没有慌乱，并且能够迅速采取正确的行动，所以他是勇敢且聪明的。选项C“Brave and Smart.”符合对Denzel的描述，故选C。 C If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, world-wide, special and smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults (成年人) worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think you are the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will communicate with your teachers, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth (青年) are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges (挑战) of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, it seems that today’s youth like to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to like becoming leaders (领导). More young people than ever volunteer to help the neighborhood. There are also excellent young people such as Malala Yousafzai who is the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. She was born in Pakistan (巴基斯坦) where women shouldn’t read or write. But she stood out and fought for the girl’s rights (权利) to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are becoming better and better for your generation. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A. To introduce (介绍) the topic (话题). B. To start a discussion. C. To explain a program. D. To show a social (社会的) problem. 12. Which of the following may worry some adults according to the text? A. Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B. Oh-ohs’ busy timetable. C. Oh-ohs’ shortage (缺少) of independence. D. Oh-ohs’ strong creativity (创造力). 13. Why does the writer call some adults “helicopter parents”? A. They help their children to face the challenges. B. They guide and plan everything for their children. C. They do the homework instead of their children. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 14. What do we know about “the face-down generation” according to paragraph 5? ① helpful② more creative ③ afraid of growing up ④better educated A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is one of the oh-ohs. B. Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future. C. Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones. D. Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了21世纪出生的00后的特点以及成年人对他们的看法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs… But what do other people think about your generation?”可知，第一段主要介绍了“00后”这一代人，引出了关于这一代人的相关讨论话题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other adults worry that today’s youth (青年) are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges (挑战) of adult life”可知，成年人担心“00后”缺乏独立性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after - school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them”可知，“直升机父母”总是在孩子身边，指导并帮助孩子安排作业和各种课外活动，为孩子做一切事情，所以被称为“直升机父母”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer to help the neighborhood.”可知，“低头族一代”受到更好的教育，更有创造力，也更乐于助人，①②④正确。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh - ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are becoming better and better for your generation.”可知，“00后”这一代人有理由对未来充满希望，他们的未来可能很光明。故选B。 D “Eco-mermaid” (生态美人鱼) Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍) on May 7, 2022. She swam as long as a full marathon in the rough (波涛汹涌的) waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. Ms Liivand was born in Estonia. As a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to make herself stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions, sometimes even in cold water. Years ago, Ms Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she went on swimming in the sea. In one training class, she nearly swallowed (吞) some plastic on the sea. It made her think of the sea animals that faced similar problems every day. She decided to work to make people know more about plastic pollution (塑料污染), which she called a “plastic pandemic”. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with both of her feet in it. This rubbery (橡胶的) fin allowed her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming with the rubbery fin without using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. She said, “I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak had held three bags full of rubbish. 16. Why is Merle Liivand called “eco-mermaid”? ① She is a marathon runner. ②She swims with a single fin like a mermaid. ③She cares about plastic pollution in the sea. ④She won open water swimming contests. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking about sea animals? A. Picking up rubbish in the sea. B. Swimming like a sea animal. C. Breaking her own world record. D. Taking part in swimming competitions. 18. What did Liivand think of swimming with a rubbery fin? A. It helped her swim much faster. B. It made her swim more slowly. C. It could cause fish to follow her. D. It showed an important message. 19. How was Liivand’s swimming according to Paragraph 6? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Exciting. 20. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The fastest swimmer from Estonia B. Swimming—a good way of keeping healthy C. Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin D. Merle Liivand’s swimming to fight plastic pollution 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Eco-mermaid’ Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin… She even picked rubbish out of the water as she swam.”可知，她被称为“生态美人鱼”是因为她像美人鱼一样用单鳍游泳，并关注海洋塑料污染。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one.”可知，她的灵感是模仿海洋动物游泳。故选B。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin ‘sent a bigger message’.”可知，她认为这种游泳方式能传递环保信息。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop.”可推知，她的游泳过程非常艰难。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Merle Liivand通过特殊游泳方式呼吁对抗塑料污染展开，D项符合。故选D。 III.阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather has an influence (影响) on people. ____21____ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. Weather can also influence the intelligence (智力). ____22____ For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower. But very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. ____23____ They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. ____24____ According to the report, low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also makes people forget things. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. ____25____ This is according to a recent study from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet places, while narrower (窄的) noses are more common in cold and dry places. A. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. B High air pressure makes people think slowly. C. Storms can help people have more intelligence. D. Fat people may feel unhappy in hot summer weather. E. It influences health, intelligence, feelings, and even the look. F. Weather sometimes plays an important role in our nose shape. G. Many students often do badly in the exams in the hot months. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气对人有很大的影响，它影响健康、智力、情感，甚至外表，并且详细地介绍了天气影响的例子。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Weather has an influence (影响) on people.”可知，此处总述天气造成的影响，选项E“它影响健康、智力、情感，甚至外表。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据下文“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.”可知，此处讲述暴风雨对智力的影响，选项C“风暴可以帮助人们获得更多的智慧。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.”可知，此处用冬季有关，选项A“冬天对瘦人来说可能不是好时候。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling.”以及“They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.”可知，天气影响人们的情感，上文讲述冬天，此处应是夏天，选项D“肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会感到不快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet places, while narrower (窄的) noses are more common in cold and dry places.”可知，此处与鼻型有关，选项F“天气有时对我们的鼻子形状起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选F。 IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. ____26____ A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: ____27____ Because I really love running. B: You are great! ____28____ A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. ____29____ A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: ____30____ But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 26. A. Where are you living? B. When are you going? C. What are you going to do? D. How’s the weather? 27. A. I don’t mind it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I like the rain. D. I have no idea. 28. A. Where do you often run? B. How often do you run? C. How far do you usually run? D. How many hours do you run? 29. A. When do you exercise? B. Do you have breakfast? C. What time do you run? D. Do you run with others? 30. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. I’m not free. D. No, thanks. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A跑步的爱好，A邀请B加入一起跑步。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to run.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“But it’s windy outside.”及下文“Because I really love running.”可知，喜欢跑步，应是不介意天气情况，选项A“我不介意。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，选项C“你通常跑多远？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us?”可知，此处询问对方是否和其他人一起跑步，选项D“你和别人一起跑步吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处表示愿意，并提出了担忧，选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____31____. It is 5:30a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____32____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____33____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, people ____34____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for ____35____. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____36____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____37____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____38____ this milk, the baby has little chance (机会) to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____39____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____40____ step by step. First, a baby elephant usually has several keepers ____41____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____42____ step because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____43____, keepers move it to the wild. The elephants begin to face difficulties by themselves. This makes elephants become ____44____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____45____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 31. A. nervous B. sick C. tired D. afraid 32. A. driver B. keeper (饲养员) C. doctor D. policeman 33. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Completely D. Suddenly 34. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. train 35. A. food B. rocks C. keepers D. houses 36. A. us B. it C. her D. them 37. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows 38. A. By B. For C. With D. Without 39. A. interests B. homes C. friends D. feelings 40. A. desert (沙漠) B. wild (野外) C. zoo D. city 41. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 42. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 43. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 44. A. independent B. popular C. friendly D. shy 45. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 【31题详解】 句意：像其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他累了。 nervous紧张的；sick生病的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“It is 5:30a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，应该说他很累。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：米沙克是大象救援中心的饲养员。 driver司机；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据前文“Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.”可知，米沙克是大象救援中心的饲养员。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里获救。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here.”可知，后文描述了大象的困境，应该说“不幸地”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，人们捕杀大象是为了获取象牙。 buy买；kill杀；keep保持/饲养；train训练。根据“elephants for their ivory”可知，应该说人们捕杀大象是为了获取象牙。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。 food食物；rocks岩石；keepers饲养员们；houses房子。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for”可知，应该说饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野是为了寻找食物。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民们杀了它们。 us我们；it它；her她；them他们/她们/它们。根据“They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill”可知，此处指的大象们造成严重的破坏，所以农民们杀了它们，用them指代“大象们”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。 loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知，此处指的失去了母亲的小象会处于危险中。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：没有这种奶，象宝宝几乎没有生存的机会。 By通过；For为了；With和；Without没有。根据“this milk, the baby has little chance (机会) to live.”可知，没有母乳难以存活，“Without”表否定。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：研究表明，大象和人一样，也有感情。 interests兴趣；homes家；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，应该说大象和人一样，也有感情。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：该中心的工作是抚养这些小象，然后一步一步地把它们送回野外。 desert沙漠；wild野外；zoo动物园；city城市。根据“The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the”以及常识，应该说一步一步地把它们送回野外。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，小象通常有几个饲养员，因为他们不希望大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much”可知，后文解释了原因，应该说因为他们不希望大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这是重要的一步，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“step because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，学习生存是关键步骤，“important”强调重要性。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当大象四岁，不再需要奶水时，饲养员就把它放归野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves叶子。根据“When an elephant is four and no longer needs”以及前文的“Without this milk, the baby has little chance (机会) to live”可知，此处指的当它们不再需要奶水时，饲养员就把它放归野外。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这使得大象变得独立。 independent独立的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据前文“The elephants begin to face difficulties by themselves.”可知，前文提到了独立面对困难，此处应该说这使得大象变得“独立”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克不得不躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Mishak has to lie down and…with his baby elephant.”可知，此处是说睡觉。故选D。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) ____46____ (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying. This is the ____47____ (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus ____48____ (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, ____49____ she is always very tired. I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of ____50____ (she) and Dad. I will not live ____51____ them. In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores ____52____ (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s ____53____ (develop). Mom and Dad think the ____54____ (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the ____55____ (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family. 【答案】46. went 47. first 48. driver 49. so 50. herself 51. without 52. to make 53. development 54. most exciting 55. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的亲密关系。 【46题详解】 句意：接完家人的电话后，我的眼泪夺眶而出。句子描述过去动作，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我这么长时间第一次离开家。根据“This is the…time”可知，此处指的“第一次”，需用序数词，即“the first time”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽车司机。根据“My dad is a bus”可知，此处为职业名称，需用名词driver“司机”，a接名词单数。故填driver。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈要做所有的家务，所以她总是很累。根据“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句为因果关系，用连词“so”表示“因此”。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：我也想让她照顾好自己和爸爸。此处指的让妈妈照顾好她自己，应该填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：没有他们我活不下去。根据“I will not live…them.”可知，此处意为没有父母自己活不下去，without“没有”，表示否定。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：在家里，我通常帮妈妈做家务，让她放松。根据“her relaxed”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为在很小的时候做家务对孩子的发展有好处。所有格“children’s”后需接名词development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【54题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈认为最激动人心的时刻是我回家的时候。根据“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此处表示“最激动人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容词最高级，故填most exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：当我和他们在一起的时候，我可以忘记所有的困难和不快乐。可数名词复数形式“difficulties”指“各种困难”，与“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35 分) 第一节 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ________________. 57. A: Linda, I am busy. ________________? B: Sure, Mom. 58. A: What was your brother doing at seven o’clock last night? B: ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: I need one spoon. 60. A: I had a fight with my best friend Nancy. What should I do? B: ________________. 【答案】56. She has a stomachache 57. Could you please take out the rubbish 58. He was taking a shower 59. How many spoons of honey do you need 60. You should write her a letter 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句可表述为“她胃痛”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；has a stomachache“胃痛”。故填She has a stomachache。 【57题详解】 根据空前的“Linda, I am busy.”和下文“Sure, Mom.”及图片可知，此句可表述为“你能把垃圾拿出去吗”；Could you please…“你能……”；take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 【58题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句可表述为“他正在洗澡”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；take a shower“洗澡”，句子时态为过去进行时。故填He was taking a shower。 【59题详解】 根据答语及图片可知，此处可表述为“你需要多少勺蜂蜜”；how many spoons of honey“多少勺蜂蜜”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；need“需要”，此处用助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故填How many spoons of honey do you need。 【60题详解】 根据问句及图片可知，此句可表述为“你应该给她写一封信”；you“你”；should“应该”；write her a letter“给她写一封信”。故填You should write her a letter。 第二节 写作 (25 分) 61. 每年的12月 5 日是世界志愿者日。志愿服务活动对个人、社会和服务对象都有着深远的影响。请描述你的一次志愿服务经历并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last winter, I volunteered at a community center. My task was to help organize donated clothes for homeless people. First, we sorted clothes by size and season. Then, we packed them into boxes with care. When distributing the clothes, I noticed a little girl hugging a warm sweater tightly. Her big smile made me realize how small actions can bring real happiness. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. Helping others not only brings joy to the community but also fills me with pride. I realized volunteering connects people and creates a warmer world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去年加入了志愿活动，引出话题； 第二步，详细描述自己的志愿服务经历； 第三步，分享自己的感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big difference 产生很大影响 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①When distributing the clothes I noticed a little girl hugging a warm sweater tightly.（时间状语从句） ②This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$