精品解析：2025年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区第三十六中学中考一模英语试题

大庆市第三十六中学2024—2025学年第二学期 初四学年英语学科月考测试题 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力部分 （共25分） I. Listening( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) （一）听短对话，选择正确的答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍，每段对话之间你将有5秒钟的作答和阅读下一小题的时间。 1. What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. Who used to be heavy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tony. 3. How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 4. Which season does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What would Tom like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. （二）听长对话，选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完每段对话后，将给出10秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who are the boy’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 7. Why doesn’t the boy’s father like the city? A. Because he likes to live alone. B. Because he likes the country life. C. Because he hates the noise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What suggestion does the doctor give her? A. Eating breakfast. B. Having lots of water. C. Playing sports. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is Olivia free? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 11. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming. 12. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy think Cindy is suitable for? A. A nurse. B. A farmer. C. An artist. 14. What will Emma do? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. What do we know about Alex? A. He is patient. B. He is confident. C. He is active. （三）信息转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，完成表格，每空一词，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About Hillary Clinton Childhood Her parents were open to anything that she was interested in. They were also very ____16____ with her. Becoming a student ____17____ All her energy was put into politics. Meeting Bill Clinton In ____18____, she entered Yale Law School. There she met Bill Clinton and they became partners and lovers. Being the First Lady She worked on US ____19____ care. Estimation（评价） She works hard and that helps her win people’s ____20____. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B. He thinks it will never happen. C. He thinks it will happen in the next century. D. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 22 Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To compete with common cars. B. To solve safety problems. C. To make them cheaper. D. To provide rides for people. 23. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. The History of Air Travel Technologies. B. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? B Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words... The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the home town of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi(780—850), from whom the word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Iran. B. Khiva. C. Greece. D. Turkey. 25. How does Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Funny. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 26. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Rediscover Silk Road B. Going on a Long Journey C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively Business from the Past C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 Learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 29. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 30. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 31. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. D Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet so far, but by the year 2100, they might live on the planet—Mars(火星). The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars. Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts on space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. 32. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________. A. on the moon B. on Mars C. in the sun D. under the sea 33. Why do the astronauts have to eat dried food? A. Because it is cheap to buy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it makes them happy. D. Because it is cheap to carry. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Astronauts will get foods that taste like meat or cheese from beans on Mars. B. If we take two kilograms of apples into space, it could cost 40,000 dollars. C. It will take the astronauts about three months to get to a planet. D. Dried food is as healthy as fresh food for astronauts in space. 35. Why will life on Mars be better than that on the earth? A. Because only a few people will live there. B. Because there will be much delicious food. C. Because there will be more space and less work to do. D. Because people don’t need to do any work. III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi. Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. ____36____. Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes. ____37____. It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. ____38____. “From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. ____39____. There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times. “I have been making friends with many Chinese people. ____40____. I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added. A. And people enjoyed his performance very much B. However, people found it difficult to understand C. So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there D. Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds E. Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China F. His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it G. I found the friendships formed good for me and for my language learning IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____41____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____42____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get ____43____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____44____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____45____ you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____46____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____47____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____48____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____49____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____50____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 41. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 42. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 43. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 44. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 45. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 46. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 47 A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 48. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 49. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 50. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having ____51____ great time here. Australia is the ____52____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s ____53____ (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really ____54____ (love) . During the past three days, Luke, Jessica ____55____ I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the ____56____ (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films ____57____ (make) there years ago. Now we are busy ____58____ (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____59____ (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward ____60____ going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Last year fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked (点击) on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. “When practising Baduanjin, you can keep yourself from the stress and worry of living in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. Though they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park. Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai, Liu and his friends were invited to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture needs the inheritance (继承) of the young. Young people are looking for their inner “order” in a changing world. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix. Many ___61___ people clicked on the videos made by Jiang Xi during a period of a ___62___ last year. Jiang Nan was ___63___ by Jiang Xi and became a ___64___ of Baduanjin. Feng Junhua gathers young people who ___65___ interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place to make their mind and body ___66___. Practising Baduanjin stops people ___67___ the stress of socializing and people also find it is not ___68___ to learn. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and ___69___ way of life which helps young people and traditional Chinese culture ____70____. VII. Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1 中国茶文化简介； 2. 饮茶的好处； 3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考英语听力模拟试题26，第一节听短对话，选择正确的答案，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍，每段对话之间你将有5秒钟的作答和阅读下一小题的时间，听第1至5段材料，回答第1至5题。One, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you? Allen me too. Too, Jenny, you look different now. Yes, tony, I used to be heavy, but now I am dinner. Three. how was your . trip to昆明？Bob IT . was great. The air there was really fresh. For Lucy, which season do you like best? I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. Five, tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee? Neither just water, please. 第二节听长对话，选择正确的答案。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完每段对话后将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Last month, my parents moved to the city to live with my sister. How do they like IT? My mother likes the life there, but my father doesn't fall asleep because of the noise. Perhaps he'll be used to the noise soon. I hope so. Last month, my parents moved to the city to live with my sister. How do they like IT? My mother likes the life there, but my father doesn't fall asleep because of the noise. Perhaps he'll be used to . the noise soon. I hope so. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Good morning, mister lee. I don't feel good. Well, come and sit here. Open your mouth, please. How long have you been like . this for three days? How do you feel now? I feel very bad and do not feel like eating. okay. What else? I also have a headache. Let me take your temperature. IT is a little high. Did you take . any medicine? No, mr. Lee, I didn't take any. okay. I will give you some medicine, and you need to take the medicine once in the morning before lunch and once in the afternoon before dinner. How much is the medicine? thirty? By the way, you should have a lot of water and get some rest, and then you will get Better. Thank you very much. Good morning, mr. lee. I don't feel good. Well, come and sit here. Open your mouth, please. How long have you been . like this for three days? How do you feel now? I feel very bad and do not feel like eating. okay. What else? I also have a headache. Let me take your temperature. IT is a little high. Did you take any medicine? No, mister lee, I didn't take any. okay. I will give you some medicine, and you need to take the medicine once in the morning before lunch and once in the afternoon before dinner. How much is the medicine? Thirty one. By the way, you should have a lot of water and get some rest, and then you will get Better. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening? Monday evening? No, i'm not. I'm seeing a friend, but i'm free on tuesday evening. great. Let's do something together on tuesday then. Good idea. What do you want to do? How about going to the movies? There aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swimming instead? That's a great idea. Let's meet in front of my house. Okay, at what time? How long does IT take to get there? IT takes about thirty minutes. Is seven thirty? okay? Yes, that's fine. See you then. Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening? Monday evening? No, i'm not. I'm seeing a friend, but i'm free on tuesday evening. great. Let's do something together on tuesday then. Good idea. What do you want to do? How about going to the movies? There aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swimming instead? That's a great idea. Let's meet in front of my house. Okay, at what time? How long does IT take to get there? IT takes about thirty minutes. Is seven thirty? okay? Yes, that's fine. See you then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。As we all know, different personalities are suitable for different jobs. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? Well, I guess Sandy would make an excEllent artist. She's rather creative, you know? Yeah, I agree. And emma can be a great teacher. She's not only willing to work with children, but also patient with them. What do you think of grand and alex? Both of them are confident and ready to take on new chAllenges so they can be good managers. As we all know, different personalities are suitable for different jobs. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? Well, I guess Sandy would make an excEllent artist. She's rather creative, you know? Yeah, I agree. And emma can be a great teacher. She's not only willing to work with children, but also patient with them. What do you think of grand and alex? Both of them are confident and ready to take on new chAllenges so they can be good managers. 第三节听短文，完成下面的表格，听下面一段独白，完成表格，每空一词独白读两遍，听第十段材料，回答第16至20题。Born in one thousand nine hundred and forty seven, Hillary lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to anything that he was interested in, but they were also strict. When Young hilary got excEllent grades at school, her father said, the school must have been too easy. Years later, Young hilary put all her energy into politics. SHE became a student leader. SHE discussed political events with her friends and began to research social problems. In nineteen, nineteen sixty nine, Hillary entered yale law school, where he met bill clinton. The two assume became partners in political career and the journey of love. Even after the bill became president of the U. S. In nineteen ninety two, the first lady didn't want to just be the president's wife. SHE worked on U. S. Health care. When SHE takes on a project, SHE works hard until IT is completed, said Betty low and old friend of the clintons. And that helps her when . people's respect. Born in nineteen forty seven, Hillary lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to anything that SHE was interested in, but they were also strict. When Young Hillary got excEllent grades at school, her father said, the school must have been too easy. Years later, Young Hillary put all her energy into politics. SHE became a student leader. SHE discussed political events with her friends and began to research social problems. In nineteen nineteen sixty nine, hilary entered ill law school, where SHE met bill clinton. The two soon became partners in political career and the journey of love. Even after bill became president of the U. S. In nineteen ninety two, the first lady didn't want to just be the presidency wife. SHE worked on U. S. Health care when SHE takes on a project, SHE works hard until IT is completed, said Betty law, an old friend of the clinton, and that helps her when people's respect. 大庆市第三十六中学2024—2025学年第二学期 初四学年英语学科月考测试题 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力部分 （共25分） I. Listening( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 ) （一）听短对话，选择正确的答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍，每段对话之间你将有5秒钟的作答和阅读下一小题的时间。 1. What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Allen? M: Me, too. 2. Who used to be heavy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look different now. W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy but now I am thinner. 3. How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob? M: It was great. The air there was really fresh. 4. Which season does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, which season do you like best? W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. 5. What would Tom like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee ? M:Neither, just water please. （二）听长对话，选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完每段对话后，将给出10秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who are the boy’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 7. Why doesn’t the boy’s father like the city? A. Because he likes to live alone. B. Because he likes the country life. C. Because he hates the noise. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last month my parents moved to the city to live with my sister. W: How do they like it? M: My mother likes the life there, but my father doesn’t fall asleep because of the noise. W: Perhaps he’ll be used to the noise soon M: I hope so. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What suggestion does the doctor give her? A. Eating breakfast. B. Having lots of water. C. Playing sports. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Good morning, Mr Lee. I don’t feel good. M: Well, come and sit here. Open your mouth, please. How long have you been like this? W: For three days. M: How do you feel now? W: I feel very bad and do not feel like eating. M: Okay. What else? W: I also have a headache. M: Let me take your temperature. It is a little high. Did you take any medicine? W: No, Mr Lee. I didn’t take any. M: Okay, I will give you some medicine and you need to take the medicine once in the morning before lunch and once in the afternoon before dinner. W: How much is the medicine? M: Thirty yuan. By the way, you should have a lot of water and get some rest and then you will get better. W: Thank you very much. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is Olivia free? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 11. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming. 12. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening, W: Monday evening? No, I’m not. I’m seeing a friend but I’m free on Tuesday evening. M: Great. Let’s do something together on Tuesday then. W: Good idea. What do you want to do? M: How about going to the movies? W: There aren’t any good movies on at the moment. Why don’t we go swimming instead? M: That’s a great idea. Let’s meet in front of my house. W: Okay, at what time? How long does it take to get there? M: It takes about thirty minutes. Is seven thirty OK? W: Yes, that’s fine. See you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy think Cindy is suitable for? A. A nurse. B. A farmer. C. An artist. 14. What will Emma do? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. What do we know about Alex? A. He is patient. B. He is confident. C. He is active. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: As we all know, different personalities are suitable for different jobs.What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? M: Well, I guess Cindy would make an excellent artist. She’s rather creative, you know. W:Yeah, I agree and Emma can be a great teacher. She’s not only willing to work with children but also patient with them. What do you think of Grand and Alex? M: Both of them are confident and ready to take on new challenges. So they can be good managers. （三）信息转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，完成表格，每空一词，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information About Hillary Clinton Childhood Her parents were open to anything that she was interested in. They were also very ____16____ with her. Becoming a student ____17____ All her energy was put into politics. Meeting Bill Clinton In ____18____, she entered Yale Law School. There she met Bill Clinton and they became partners and lovers. Being the First Lady She worked on US ____19____ care. Estimation（评价） She works hard and that helps her win people’s ____20____. 【答案】16. strict 17. leader 18. 1969 19. health 20. respect 【解析】 【原文】 Born in 1947, Hillary lived a happy childhood. Her parents were open to anything that she was interested in but they were also strict. When young Hillary got excellent grades at school, her father said the school must have been too easy. Years later, young Hillary put all her energy into politics. She became a student leader. She discussed political events with her friends and began to research social problems. In 1969, Hillary entered Yale law school where she met Bill Clinton. The two assume became partners in political career and a journey of love. Even after Bill became President of the US in 1992. The first lady didn’t want to just be the President’s wife. She worked on US health care. “When she takes on a project she works hard until it is completed,” said Bettylaw, an old friend of the Clinton’s. And that helps her when people’s respect. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B. He thinks it will never happen. C. He thinks it will happen in the next century. D. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 22. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To compete with common cars. B. To solve safety problems. C. To make them cheaper. D. To provide rides for people. 23. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. The History of Air Travel Technologies. B. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍、未来的可能性以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，高昂的价格意味着大多数人买不起。因此，一些公司正在将它们开发成人们可以付费乘坐的空中出租车。据此可推断一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，由此可知选项B“飞行汽车是你的梦想之车吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 B Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words... The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the home town of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi(780—850), from whom the word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Iran. B. Khiva. C. Greece. D. Turkey. 25. How does Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Funny. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 26. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B. He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Rediscover Silk Road B. Going on a Long Journey C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively Business from the Past 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受《马可·波罗游记》的鼓舞，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，并沿途探索了与科学、文化等相关的事物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the home town of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi(780—850) , from whom the word ‘algorithm (算法)’ gets its name.”可知，It指的是前文提到的“Khiva”，即乌兹别克斯坦的数学家Al-Khwarizmi的故乡，也是“algorithm”一词的来源地。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book  The Travels of Marco Polo , Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Codello是受《马可·波罗游记》的鼓舞而开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，因此他对这本书的评价是“鼓舞人心的”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the home town of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi(780—850)”可知，Codello作为一名物理学家，对与科学相关的事物很感兴趣，因此他前往乌兹别克斯坦的Khiva是为了了解当地的数学家Al-Khwarizmi。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受《马可·波罗游记》的鼓舞，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，并沿途探索了与科学、文化等相关的事物。因此，A项“重新发现丝绸之路”适合作标题。故选A。 C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 Learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 29. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 30. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 31. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要内容围绕DeepSeek-R1这一中国低成本AI模型展开，介绍了它的优势和影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的训练费用为 5.58 百万美元。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. ”可知，美国科技公司感到担忧，因此Meta计划投入更多资金在 AI 研究上。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，新想法和刻苦努力比金钱更重要。故选B。 D Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet so far, but by the year 2100, they might live on the planet—Mars(火星). The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars. Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts on space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. 32. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________. A. on the moon B. on Mars C. in the sun D. under the sea 33. Why do the astronauts have to eat dried food? A. Because it is cheap to buy. B. Because it is delicious. C. Because it makes them happy. D. Because it is cheap to carry. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Astronauts will get foods that taste like meat or cheese from beans on Mars. B. If we take two kilograms of apples into space, it could cost 40,000 dollars. C. It will take the astronauts about three months to get to a planet. D. Dried food is as healthy as fresh food for astronauts in space. 35 Why will life on Mars be better than that on the earth? A. Because only a few people will live there. B. Because there will be much delicious food. C. Because there will be more space and less work to do. D. Because people don’t need to do any work. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空员们在火星的食物和生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but by the year 2100, they might live on the planet—Mars(火星)”可知，到2100年，我们中的一些人可能会住在火星上。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the moment, astronauts on space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space.”可知，宇航员吃干粮是因为干粮轻便，携带成本低。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space.”可知，宇航员在火星上会使用机器将豆子转化为类似肉或奶酪的食物。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.”可知，火星上的生活会比地球上更好，因为人们将有更多的空间和更少的工作要做。故选C。 III. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi. Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. ____36____. Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes. ____37____. It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. ____38____. “From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. ____39____. There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times. “I have been making friends with many Chinese people. ____40____. I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added. A. And people enjoyed his performance very much B. However, people found it difficult to understand C. So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there D. Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds E. Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China F. His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it G. I found the friendships formed good for me and for my language learning 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以擅长中国传统乐器葫芦丝而闻名的David Stringer对演奏葫芦丝这种乐器的热爱，以及他喜欢与中国人交朋友，因为可以从这些中国朋友身上学到很多。 【36题详解】 根据“Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community”可知，此处提到了他的表演，A选项“人们非常喜欢他的表演”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years”及“Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago”可知，此处提到了葫芦丝这种乐器，E选项“葫芦丝是一种来自中国的乐器”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.”可知，应介绍他拥有的葫芦丝的数量，D选项“现在，他总共有五种不同种类的葫芦丝”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand”可知，许多人搬去了新西兰，此处应介绍这些人所带来的影响，C选项“因此，中国文化在那里发挥了更大的作用”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I have been making friends with many Chinese people”可知，此处介绍与中国人交朋友的好处，G选项“我发现友谊对我和我的语言学习都有好处”符合，故选G。 IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____41____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____42____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get ____43____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____44____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____45____ you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____46____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____47____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____48____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____49____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____50____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 41 A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 42. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 43. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 44. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 45. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 46. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 47. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 48. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 49. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 50. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Dear Ruby We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having ____51____ great time here. Australia is the ____52____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s ____53____ (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really ____54____ (love) . During the past three days, Luke, Jessica ____55____ I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the ____56____ (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films ____57____ (make) there years ago. Now we are busy ____58____ (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____59____ (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward ____60____ going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria 【答案】51. a 52. sixth 53. impossible 54. lovely 55. and 56. beauty 57. were made 58. packing 59. ourselves 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria在澳大利亚度暑假的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。此处用序数词sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。 【53题详解】 句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see”可知，此处指不可能告诉一切东西，需要用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【54题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可爱。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去的三天里，卢克、杰西卡和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。Luke、Jessica和我是三个人，所以需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：据说，语言无法描述多彩的珊瑚之美。of是介词，后面接名词作宾语，beauty“美丽”，是名词。故填beauty。 【57题详解】 句意：许多著名的卡通电影都是多年前在那里制作的。根据“there years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时， 主语films和谓语make之间是被动关系。故填were made。 【58题详解】 句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，这样我们离开时就不会浪费时间。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填packing。 【59题详解】 句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用we的反身代词。故填ourselves。 【60题详解】 句意：我期待着去那里。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填to。 VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked (点击) on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. “When practising Baduanjin, you can keep yourself from the stress and worry of living in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. Though they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park. Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai, Liu and his friends were invited to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture needs the inheritance (继承) of the young. Young people are looking for their inner “order” in a changing world. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix. Many ___61___ people clicked on the videos made by Jiang Xi during a period of a ___62___ last year. Jiang Nan was ___63___ by Jiang Xi and became a ___64___ of Baduanjin. Feng Junhua gathers young people who ___65___ interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place to make their mind and body ___66___. Practising Baduanjin stops people ___67___ the stress of socializing and people also find it is not ___68___ to learn. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and ___69___ way of life which helps young people and traditional Chinese culture ____70____. 【答案】61. young 62. mouth 63. influenced 64. lover 65. are 66. peaceful 67. from 68. difficult##hard 69. natural 70. mix 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国传统养生功法八段锦在年轻人中的流行及其带来的身心益处。 【61题详解】 根据“During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked (点击) on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30.”可知，大部分都是年轻人点击了这些视频，young“年轻的”。故填young。 【62题详解】 根据“During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked (点击) on the videos.”可知，在四周（一个月）的时间里，许多人点击了这些视频，month“月”。故填month。 【63题详解】 根据“Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin.”可知，在Jiang Xi的影响下，Jiang Xi的哥哥Jiang Nan也成为了八段锦的爱好者。influence“影响”，此处为被动语态，所以空处需填动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。 【64题详解】 根据“Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin.”可知，在Jiang Xi的影响下，Jiang Xi的哥哥Jiang Nan也成为了八段锦的爱好者。lover“爱好者”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填lover。 【65题详解】 根据“Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body.”可知，Feng Junhua聚集了对八段锦感兴趣的年轻人，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，句子的时态为一般现在时，先行词people为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 【66题详解】 根据“Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body.”可知，Feng Junhua聚集了对八段锦感兴趣年轻人，在公园里找到一个舒适的地方，让他们的身心平静。空处需填一个形容词作宾语补足语，peaceful“平静的”，符合题意。故填peaceful。 【67题详解】 根据“Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing”可知，练习八段锦可以让人们摆脱社交的压力。prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【68题详解】 根据“You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.”可知，人们也会发现学习八段锦并不难，difficult或hard表示“困难的”。故填difficult/ hard。 【69题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world.”可知，中国传统的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 【70题详解】 根据“raditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix.”可知，中国传统的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式，有助于年轻人和中国传统文化的融合。mix“融合”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填mix。 VII. Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国茶文化简介； 2. 饮茶的好处； 3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack,　 I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.　　 Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍中国的茶文化历史和饮茶的好处； 第三步，书写结语，表达邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from sb 收到某人来信 ② reply to 回复 ③spare time 空闲时间 ④benefit 使……受益 ⑤fall in love with 爱上…… [高分句型] ①Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. (that引导宾语从句) ②Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$