内容正文:
喀什地区2025年普通高考4月份适应性检测
英语
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Larry, have you checked the weather forecast?
M: Yeah, it will be mostly sunny with only a few clouds today. Enjoy the weather while you can because it looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where probably are the speakers?
A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He’s just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the party be held?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You are coming to the party, aren’t you?
M: Sure. Can you remind me of the time? Is it at eight o’clock?
W: Originally, we had planned for it to be at six o’clock, but since nobody could make it, we’ll move it to one hour later.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do?
A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I forgot to bring my phone. It's still in the bathroom.
W: Haste makes waste.
M: I'll return and fetch it. Could you go and start the car alone?
W: There's no better choice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Pearson, we’re not quite ready for you yet. I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate.
W: That’s right, I’m a little early.
M: Would you like to take a seat here and we’ll be with you in just a moment. There’s coffee in the machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What challenge does the man face with the system?
A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization.
7. What do the speakers probably do?
A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it’s more difficult than I expected.
W: I totally understand. When I started using AI at my clinic, it felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down.
M: The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double booked and others wait too long.
W: Don’t be stressed. After the operation hours, I’ll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients.
M: That would be amazing.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation.
9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected?
A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming.
10. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Write the speech for the man.
B. Lend the man some magazines.
C. Do more research for the man.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gregory, I heard you were selected to present a talk. Congratulations.
M: Thank you. I’m excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what I’ll talk about. It has to be about sustainable energy.
W: I’ve been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that?
M: It’s a great idea, but it won’t work. This topic is not within the range of options provided.
W: I’ve got a monthly subscription to green future magazine. I’m sure you could find some ideas in the old editions. You’re more than welcome to borrow them.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Who is a police officer?
A. Leo. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo’s brother.
12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday?
A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th.
13. How does the girl sound in the end?
A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today is January 10th. Leo, do you know what special day today is?
M: Sure today is the Chinese People’s Police Day. My mother is a police officer.
W: What a coincidence! My brother is a police officer too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you?
M: Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon, but she couldn’t spare the time, so I’ll buy a bunch of her favourite lilies.
W: What a pity! To be frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can’t spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago.
M: Why do you remember it so clearly?
W: Because my brother missed my 18th birthday party that day.
M: I bet he was really regretful.
W: Yes, but he didn’t mean to do it. I don’t blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride knowing that he is dedicated to keeping our city safe.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To invite her to a library.
B. To borrow a book from her.
C. To share good news with her.
15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows?
A. It’s appealing. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s heartbreaking.
16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity?
A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book.
17. What will the speakers do this afternoon?
A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah the city library has just got some brand new books. They gave me a fresh book smell.
W: That’s good news. What kinds of books are they?
M: A bit of everything. Actually, there’s a new mystery thriller that's been getting fantastic reviews. It’s called Whispers in the Shadows. I’m sure it could keep you on your seat until the very last page.
W: Sounds interesting. What else caught your eye?
M: In the fiction section? There’s a beautiful display of newly published novels. I picked one called Echoes of Eternity. It should be a heart-breaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It’s about science, love and sacrifice.
W: I might check that one out. Anything else?
M: Yes, there’s a nonfiction book called the science of happiness. It explores the psychology behind what makes us happy.
W: Sounds nice. Let’s go to the library right now.
M: Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon? We won’t have enough time to read there. We can go there this Wednesday afternoon instead.
W: Alright, I’m looking forward to exploring the library the day after tomorrow.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is Phil Lecomte’s travel strategy for visitors?
A. He takes them on motorcycle rides.
B. He leads them to well-known attractions.
C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app.
19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen?
A. The image of a little girl making a snowman.
B. The image of a man sitting by the river.
C. The image of children running around with lanterns.
20. What connects Phil Lecomte’s childhood to his current life in China?
A. Living in a house with red walls.
B. Enjoying the stars while camping.
C. Taking photos of ancient villages.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: In 2009, Phil Lecomte, who comes from France, traveled to Huangshan in Anhui Province. Now Lecomte is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. “I just open the map app and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots.” Lecomte often rides a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, Lecomte enjoys camping and hiking with his friends. He also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river, or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella and building a snowman in the heavy snow. “Golly, the girl was me when I was little!” a young Chinese netizen commented. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home — a house with a red roof, surrounded by forests. “When I was a child, I loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can also see the stars that can’t be seen in the cities,” he said.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
8-Week Mental Fitness Group Coaching Program
Improve the way you live and lead with this programme. Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it.
Who is this programme for?
Designed around the 8-Week Positive Intelligence Programme, this unique coaching experience is aimed at professionally finding ways to reduce stress, improve relationships, and increase mental performance and build people’s mental fitness to deal with the challenges of a fast changing world.
Do you feel tired, worn out and struggling to perform at your best? Are you unsure where to direct your efforts and wish to achieve much more, in a much shorter time, with far greater ease and flow? If so, we will welcome you.
Outcomes & Goals:
You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you. We will work with you to re-link your brain and achieve higher performance, more happiness and better relationships.
Measuring it:
Mental fitness is a measure of your positive mental statues and the negative mental statues. This measure of your mental fitness is called PQ (Positive Intelligence Quotient) (正向力指数). As a starting point, you can take two free tests to get your PQ score (each takes 2-5 minutes to complete).
What can the participants get?
You’ll have weekly group coaching courses on Mondays from 8 pm to 9 pm on ZOOM and 1 hour of videos to watch each weekend. Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you.
21. What’s the program’s aim?
A. To improve people’s leading ability. B. To improve people’s coaching skills.
C. To make people face challenges actively. D. To make people become more intelligent.
22. What can participants benefit from the project?
A. Improving emotional health. B. Gaining success in many areas.
C. Improving the brain memory. D. Getting on well with everyone.
23. What will be accessible if a person joins the programme?
A Daily videos. B. One-to-one courses.
C. Course-related books. D. Recommended app lists.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项为期八周的心理健康辅导项目及其相关细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的“Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it.( 心理健康是你以积极的态度而不是消极的态度应对生活挑战的能力,我们的课程就是为了提高它而设计的。)”提到心理健康是指你以积极的态度而不是消极的态度应对生活中的挑战的能力,由此可知,此项目旨在改善这种能力,即使人们更加积极地面对挑战。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Outcomes & Goals:中“You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you.( 你会更快乐,表现得更好。你将能够在噪音中腾出空间,连接到你的中心,改变你在世界上的表现,增加你在生活中最重要的领域的成功、影响和成就。)”可知,该项目能让人感到更愉悦并表现得更好,这与A选项“提升情绪健康”相符合。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What can the participants get?中“Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you.( 积极智能手机应用程序的完整访问和8章积极智能书籍涵盖所有课程也为你准备。)”可知,该项目为参与者准备了覆盖所有课程的书本,即参与者能获得与课程相关的书。故选C。
B
My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia.
The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully.
My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines.
To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field.
As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers!
24. Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei?
A. They’re easy to get. B. They can be seen commonly.
C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year.
25. What’s the key to the training?
A. Making the rats get used to the click. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually.
C. Exercising rats’ sense of smell. D. Linking behavior and rewards.
26. What can be learn from the training process?
A. Rats can find out all the explosives accurately.
B. The training won’t stay the same.
C. Real landmines aren’t used in training.
D. Most rats are quick learners.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How I Train Rats to Find Explosives? B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful?
C. How Rats Contribute to Saving Life? D. Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats?
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找爆炸物以帮助扫雷项目的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch.(它们出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,体型像一只小猫,很容易被捕捉到。)”可知,这种鼠类体型接近猫,很容易被捕获,即它们很容易获得。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. (我和我的同事们使用了一种叫做“点击训练”的方法:我们教老鼠把咔嗒声和食物奖励联系起来,然后用咔嗒声来逐渐奖励行为。)”可以推断,训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来。故选D
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers!(我和我们的常驻科学家一起工作,不断跟踪和改进我们的训练计划,因为老鼠非常聪明,它们可以比训练师更聪明!)”可知,作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划,可以推断训练不是一成不变的。故选 B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段中“My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives.(我的工作是训练老鼠找到地雷,这样危险就能被清除,拯救生命。)”可知,文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找爆炸物的方法和过程,A选项“我如何训练老鼠寻找爆炸物”适合用作文章标题。故选A。
C
The Influence of Social Media on Youth
Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.
On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning.
Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own.
On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships.
In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To condemn the use of social media.
B. To promote the use of social media among youth.
C. To only focus on the negative effects of social media.
D To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth.
29. According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally?
A. It replaces traditional educational institutions.
B. It only focuses on language learning.
C. It makes youth lazy in learning.
D. It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning.
30. What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage?
A. Building social skills. B. Cyber-bullying.
C. Connecting with friends. D. Enhancing learning.
31. How does the author view the impact of social media on young people?
A. Unconcerned. B. Completely negative.
C. Objective. D. Completely positive.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的积极的和消极的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇“Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.(社交媒体已成为当今年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分。它为他们提供了一个与朋友联系、分享想法和表达自己的平台。然而,它的影响是一把双刃剑)”指出社交媒体是年轻人生活中不可或缺的一部分,接着从两个方面进行论述。一方面阐述了社交媒体在教育和社交技能培养方面的积极作用,如“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge.(许多教育机构和组织利用社交媒体平台传播知识)” 和“social media helps in building social skills.(社交媒体有助于培养社交技能)”;另一方面又提到了社交媒体的消极影响,如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。所以文章主要是在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的积极和消极影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science - related pages that share the latest research findings.(许多教育机构和组织使用社交媒体平台来传播知识。例如,有语言学习小组,成员可以练习互相交谈,还有与科学相关的页面,分享最新的研究成果)”可知,社交媒体为知识分享和学习提供了平台。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying.(主要问题之一是网络欺凌问题)”可知,网络欺凌是文中提到的社交媒体的一个主要负面问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章中既谈到了社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响,如提供教育机会、培养社交技能等,又谈到了消极影响,如网络欺凌和成瘾问题。最后还提出要引导年轻人充分利用其优势,减少其劣势,这表明作者的态度是客观的。故选C。
D
Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany.
Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.
And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab?
Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.”
Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.
To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones.
Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.
32. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us?
A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines.
C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines.
33. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering.
C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important.
34. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5?
A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition.
C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly express?
A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house.
C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在生命工程和纳米技术领域的研究进展,特别是关于如何制造能在细胞内工作的微型机器(纳米机器)来替代或修复受损的生物机器(蛋白质)。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.(我们的细胞已经充满了自然形成的机器,执行着生命活动的日常任务。其中许多是蛋白质。但有时我们的天然蛋白质机器会出现故障。生物机器损坏会引发许多疾病,因此科学家们正在考虑如何修复有缺陷的蛋白质。他们可能会用人工神经来替换受损的神经。)”可知,第二段作者想要介绍一下科学家们想要创造新型生物机器的背景知识,也就是希望用这种新型生物机器修复有缺陷的蛋白质和替换受损的神经。故选D。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what bi ology does.”(当Frankie Rawson还是学生的时候,他就问过老师这个问题。现在,作为英国诺丁汉大学的一名纳米技术专家,Rawson已经回答了自己的问题:“事实证明,我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长。”)”可知,第四段提到Rawson主要是因为他曾作为学生时向老师提出过关于在实验室制造新蛋白质的问题,而现在作为纳米技术专家的他回答了这个问题,指出“我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长”。这表明在实验室制造蛋白质是困难的。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.(他们正在创造能做蛋白质相同工作的纳米机器。有了正确的设计,这些纳米机器可以更容易、更廉价地完成工作。它们使用的成分更少,因此也可以更加稳定。)”可知,他们找到了一种解决方法来解决上文提到的不擅长人工复制生物的问题。由此可知,划线词workground为“解决方法”之意。选项A“A new dilemma (一个新的困境)”;选项B“A difficult condition (一个困难的状况)”;选项C“An alternative solution (一个替代的解决方案)”;选项D“An unbelievable story (一个不可思议的故事)”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists have learned to make small synthetic(合成的)biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.(科学家们已经学会了进行小型合成生物学修复。我们的细胞必须协同工作。“可以把它们想象成房屋的布线,” Rawson说。拨动开关,灯就会亮。这是一个大规模的效果。但系统中的每一个小部件都必须正常工作,才能实现这一最终效果。)”可知,最后一段通过将人体细胞比作房屋的布线,强调每个小部分都必须正常工作才能达到最终效果,这突出了合成生物学所需的精确性和准确性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether personal or professional, you likely have goals you’re striving to achieve. Yet, as much as you want to accomplish a certain goal or task, you may sometimes wonder how to motivate yourself.____36____.
Find a responsible partner
Having a responsible partner can be an effective type of motivation to help you stay on track.____37____ , which might help you feel more encouraged to actually achieve them.
Shake up your environment
____38____. Creating a welcoming environment that feels good to be in and contributes to staying focused on your goals is important. Small details like plenty of sunlight or adding a plant to your desk can all help.
Track your progress
Sometimes, it can be easy to lose motivation if you feel like you’re not making enough progress toward a big goal. If you start to feel this way,____39____.You might be surprised to look back and realize just how far you’ve come.
Schedule breaks in your day
Breaks allow your brain to rest and digest all the information you’ve just taken in.____40____. For example, surfing the Internet still requires your brain to process information and make decisions. Doing a small chore, going for a walk, or taking a power coffee nap are all great alternatives.
A. Telling others about your plans or goals
B. The following tips can serve as guides on how to get motivated
C. In fact, even a short break helps avoid burnout
D. However, not all types of breaks provide the same amount of restfulness
E. stay optimistic and trust yourself
F. reflect on your progress
G. Our working environments are full of distractions
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何提升自我激励展开,从寻找伙伴、优化环境、追踪进度、安排休息等角度,提供了具体可行的建议。
【36题详解】
前文“Yet, as much as you want to accomplish a certain goal or task, you may sometimes wonder how to motivate yourself. (尽管你渴望实现某个目标或任务,但有时仍会困惑如何自我激励。)”提出核心问题,下文通过四个小标题“Find a responsible partner (寻找负责任的伙伴)”“Shake up your environment (彻底改变环境)”“Track your progress (追踪进度)”“Schedule breaks in your day (安排休息)”直接列举具体方法。可见此处应填入一句话承接上文,又引起对下文方法的详述。B项“以下建议可作为获取动力的指南”能承上启下。故选B。
【37题详解】
前文“Having a responsible partner can be an effective type of motivation to help you stay on track. (有一个负责任伙伴是有效的激励方式,可以帮助你保持正轨。)”强调了伙伴的作用。本句中有从which到句末的非限定性定语从句,空处为which所指代的内容,且应与前文所提到的“有一个负责任的伙伴”有关。A项“向他人告知你的计划或目标”是能够让伙伴监督的前提,即which所指代的具体内容,它能“让你更有动力去实现这些目标”。故选A。
【38题详解】
后文“Creating a welcoming environment that feels good to be in and contributes to staying focused on your goals is important. (营造一个舒适宜人、有助于专注目标的环境非常重要。)”强调环境改造的必要性,该句之前的空格处,需点明改造原因。G项 “我们的工作环境充满干扰”正是环境改造的原因,与后文构成因果关系。故选G。
【39题详解】
后文“You might be surprised to look back and realize just how far you’ve come. (回望过去,你会惊讶地发现自己已经取得了如此大的进步。)”表明,只有先停下来回头看一看,才能意识到自己的进步。该句前一句即空处,应明确给出能让人“回望过去”的具体做法,F项“反思你的进展”直接提供解决方法,符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
前文“Breaks allow your brain to rest and digest all the information you’ve just taken in. (适当休息能让大脑得到放松,并消化刚接收的信息。)” 肯定休息的价值。后文“For example, surfing the Internet still requires your brain to process information and make decisions. (比如上网冲浪仍需要大脑处理信息并做出决策。)”所举的例子中,大脑没有得到休息,而是仍在工作。这说明两句中间即本空处,应填入一句能够起到转折作用的句子,使前后文合理衔接。D项“但并非所有休息都能提供同等的放松效果”对前文进行转折,同时引出后文的例子。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ____41____, such was exactly what happened to me.
A few months ago, while I was ____42____ in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something undesired happened — I fell ill. Despite my ____43____ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ____44____.
___45___ a series of tests, I received a (an) ____46____ of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, promising I wouldn’t have to be ____47____ to the hospital. I ____48____ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ____49____.
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____50____with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____51____. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____52____, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____53____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have weathered that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It ____54____ a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____55____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need.
41. A. Initially B. Constantly C. Consequently D. Unfortunately
42. A. engaged B. devoted C. encountered D. applied
43. A. defeat B. effort C. aspiration D. opportunity
44. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth
45. A. Tolerant of B. Concerned about C. Dependent on D. Subsequent to
46. A. order B. offer C. diagnosis D. application
47. A. admitted B. controlled C. dominated D. assumed
48. A. neglected B. kept C. delayed D. abandoned
49. A. investigated B. dismissed C. distinguished D. hospitalized
50. A. compared B. convinced C. overwhelmed D. impressed
51. A. depart B. disappeared C. emerged D. called
52. A. concluded B. persisted C. happened D. declined
53. A. comfort B. trick C. reminder D. achievement
54. A. treats as B. serves as C. regards as D. defines as
55. A. eras B. races C. genders D. boundaries
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在坦桑尼亚患病时,因一名护士的无私陪伴渡过难关的故事,体现善意能跨越界限温暖陌生人。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,这正是发生在我身上的事。A. Initially最初;B. Constantly不断地;C. Consequently因此;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.”可知, “such”指上文提到在异国生病这件事,所以不幸的是,这正是我的遭遇。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,当我在坦桑尼亚姆万扎参与一个志愿者项目时,发生了意想不到的事——我生病了。A. engaged参与;B. devoted奉献;C. encountered遭遇;D. applied申请。根据下文“a volunteering project in Mwanza”可知,这里指参与志愿活动,be engaged in是固定搭配,表示“参与某项活动”,符合志愿者项目的语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我努力服药并避免饮用未煮沸的水,病情还是来势汹汹。A. defeat失败;B. effort努力;C. aspiration抱负;D. opportunity机会。根据下文“take medicines and avoid unboiled water”可知,服药和避免生水,体现努力克服病症。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:孤独又害怕我,在某个瞬间甚至以为这就是生命的终点。A. choice选择;B. wisdom智慧;C. end结束;D. truth真相。根据上文“I was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain.”可知,我高烧不退,身体难受,以为自己生命快要结束,符合高烧时的绝望心理。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:经过一系列检查后,我被确诊患有严重的疟疾。A. Tolerant of容忍;B. Concerned about关心;C. Dependent on依赖;D. Subsequent to随后。根据上文“I was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain.”可知,我跑到诊所就诊,所以要作一系列检查,所以这里指“随后做了一系列检查”。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一系列检查后,我被确诊患有严重的疟疾。A. order命令;B. offer提供;C. diagnosis诊断;D. application申请。根据上文“a series of tests”及下文“serious malaria”可知,做了检查测试之后,被诊断出患了疟疾。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生给我打了针开了药,保证我不需要住院治疗。A. admitted承认,收治;B. controlled控制;C. dominated主导;D. assumed假设。根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”可知,医生打了针,开了药,所以承诺不用住院,这里是固定搭配“be admitted to the hospital”,意为“住院”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坚持服药,心里不断默念“一定要咽下去,一定要咽下去”,但毫无效果,最终还是不得不入院治疗。A. neglected忽视;B. kept保持;C. delayed延迟;D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“but nothing worked”可知,这里指坚持吃药治疗,但病情没有缓解。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坚持服药,心里不断默念“一定要咽下去,一定要咽下去”,但毫无效果,最终还是不得不入院治疗。A. investigated调查;B. dismissed驳回;C. distinguished区分;D. hospitalized住院。根据下文“but nothing worked”可知,病情没有缓解,所以需要住院治疗。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落,恐惧彻底压倒了我。A. compared比较;B. convinced说服;C. overwhelmed压倒;D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”可知,我在异国患重病,崩溃哭泣,内心被恐惧压倒。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时,一位善良的护士出现了。A. depart离开;B. disappeared消失;C. emerged出现;D. called呼叫。根据下文“Her presence”可知,意为护士出现了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使下班后,她仍在我身边守候了整整八个小时,温柔地握着我的手。A. concluded结束;B. persisted坚持;C. happened发生;D. declined下降。根据下文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知,这里是护士晚班8小时一直在照顾我,即时值班结束之后也在坚持。体现护士的善意。故选A。
53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的陪伴给了我莫大的安慰。A. comfort安慰;B. trick诡计;C. reminder提醒;D. achievement成就。根据上文“gently holding my hand”可知,护士无微不至的照顾我,她的善意对我是一种莫大的安慰。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这件事提醒我们,在最黑暗的时刻,一个简单的善举就能改变一切,它能跨越界限,为需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. treats as对待;B. serves as作为;C. regards as视为;D. defines as定义为。根据下文“in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference”可知,护士的善意让我时刻记得,善意能影响改变世界,这里“serves as a reminder”是固定搭配,意为“作为一个提醒”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事提醒我们,在最黑暗的时刻,一个简单的善举就能改变一切,它能跨越界限,为需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. eras时代;B. races种族;C. genders性别;D. boundaries边界,国界。根据下文“bringing warmth to strangers in need”可知,这里指善良的护士无微不至的照顾一个异国病人,将温暖带给了一个异国陌生人,这份善意跨越了国界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented ____56____amazing show called Yang BOT. ____57____(direct) by famous film maker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots ___58___(design) to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance.
To prepare for this performance, the robots practised____59____(hard) than ever. They were equipped with advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them___60___ (master) every detail of the dance. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. Their bodies,____61____had multiple flexible joints, could move smoothly and ____62____ (precise).
Thanks ____63____these innovations, this unique performance soon became a hot topic. Youngsters thought it was ___64___(fantasy) and full of creativity, while the elder generation loved its humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural ____65____ (proud).
【答案】56. an 57. Directed
58. were designed
59. harder 60. to master
61. which 62. precisely
63. to 64. fantastic
65. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述央视春晚《秧歌BOT》融合传统秧歌与机器人技术,展现中国科技与文化自信的创新成果。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:2025年央视春节联欢晚会呈现了一场名为《秧歌BOT》的精彩演出。show“演出”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,amazing以元音音素开头,需用an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这场由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的表演,将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术完美融合。这里使用非谓语动词作状语,与主语the show构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词。故填Directed。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时,被动语态。句意:这些机器人是专门为表演中国传统秧歌舞而设计的。这里需要动词作谓语,句子讲述过去发生的事,主语These robots与design是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
【59题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:为了准备这场表演,机器人进行了前所未有的刻苦训练。这里需要副词修饰practised,根据than ever可知,需用比较级,表示“比以往更刻苦”。故填harder。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们配备了先进的人工智能系统,能够精准掌握舞蹈的每个细节。这里需要非谓语动不定式,构成固定结构allow sb to do结构。故填to master。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:机器人身体装有多组灵活关节,动作行云流水、精准到位。这里需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代their bodies,指物, 在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:机器人身体装有多组灵活关节,动作行云流水、精准到位。这里需要用副词,与smoothly并列修饰move。故填precisely。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:得益于这些创新,这场独特的表演迅速成为热议话题。这里需要使用介词to,构成固定搭配thanks to,意为“由于”。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意:年轻观众认为表演充满奇思妙想和创造力,而年长观众则喜爱其幽默感和节日氛围。这里需要形容词作表语,描述it。故填fantastic。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:《秧歌BOT》完美展现了中国科技进步与文化自信的融合。这里需要名词作宾语,构成短语cultural pride,意为“文化自豪感”。故填pride。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校即将举办的“校园科技节”活动。请你回信介绍活动内容,并邀请他参加。
写作要点:
1、介绍科技节的时间、地点、主要活动(如机器人展示、科技讲座等)。
2、表达你对活动的期待并邀请Chris参加。
3、简要说明活动的意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Campus Science and Technology Festival soon. It will be in our school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Saturday.
There will be various activities. You can see cool robots showing their talents and attend interesting lectures given by famous scientists. This festival can broaden our horizons and inspire our love for science. It would be wonderful if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校即将举办的“校园科技节”活动。请考生回信介绍活动内容,并邀请他参加
【详解】1.词汇积累:
举办:hold→host
各种各样的:various→a variety of
参加:attend→take part in
期待:look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展:
同义句
原句:It would be wonderful if you could join me.
拓展句:I would be extremely delighted if you could come and join me.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Campus Science and Technology Festival soon.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】It would be wonderful if you could join me.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold.
Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind.
“Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
“Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head.
Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. The idea of forming a Cleanup Squad sparked a fire. Without hesitation, Emma grabbed a trash bag from his backpack, and Sophia dashed to the park’s storage shed, returning with a few more bags and gloves. “Let’s start with the playground,” Emma suggested. Sophia nodded. Sam, meanwhile, began clearing the trails, her determination evident in every step.
Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. Some kids playing nearby noticed that and ran over, asking if they could help. An elderly couple walking their dog paused, then began picking up trash. Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. The park slowly regained its former charm. In the end, the park was nearly spotless. Exhausted but proud, their hearts full. They had cleaned their favorite place and inspired others to take action — proving that kindness and teamwork could melt even the coldest indifference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了Emma、Sam和Sophia发现他们最爱的社区公园被垃圾污染后,主动发起清理行动并带动其他游客加入,最终让公园恢复整洁的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段句首内容“Emma和Sophia交换了一个兴奋的眼神。”可知,第一段可描写三个朋友眼神交流达成共识,于是组建清理小队,分工行动,三人配合默契的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“令人意外的是,其他公园游客也加入了他们的清理行动。”可知,第二段可描写三人清理行动意外引发社区响应:孩子们加入帮忙,老夫妇停下捡垃圾。原本的个人善举发展为集体行动,最终让公园重现洁净,证明善意与团结能温暖人心。
2. 续写线索:发现公园被污染——产生清理想法——开始分工清理——吸引众人参与并形成社区行动——完成清理——成果与感悟
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①抓起:grab → seize/grasp
②返回:return → come back
③捡起:pick up → collect/gather
④注意到:notice → observe/spot
情绪类
①冷漠:indifference → apathy/unconcern
②决心:determination → resolve
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some kids playing nearby noticed their efforts and ran over, asking if they could help. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语,现在分词短语作状语和if引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$这是2025届英语课听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. And what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每一段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅,15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Larry. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yeah, IT will be mostly Sunny with only a few clouds today. Enjoy the weather while you can, because IT looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow. Excuse me, is this seat taken? Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He's just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts. You are coming to the party. aren't you sure? Can you remind me of the time? Is IT at eight o'clock? Originally, we had planned for IT to be at six o'clock, but since nobody could make IT, we'll move in . to one hour later. Oh, I forgot to bring my phone is still in the bathroom. Haste makes waste all return . and fetched. Could you go and start the car alone? There's no Better to lease. Miss pearson were not quite ready for you yet. I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate. That's alright. I'm a little early. Would you like to take a seat here and will be with you in just a moment? There is coffee in the machine. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. I totally understand. When I started using eye at my clinic, IT felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double booked and others wait too long. Don't be stressed after the Operation hours, i'll show you the AI to will I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. I totally understand. When I started using eye at my clinic, IT felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double booked and others wait too long. Don't be stressed after the Operation hours, i'll show you the AI to will I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gregory, I heard you were selected to present to talk. congratulations. Thank you. I am excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what i'll talk about. IT has to be about sustainable energy. I've been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? It's a great idea, but IT won't work. This topic is not within the range of options provided. I've got a monthly subscription to Green future magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old traditions. You're more than welcome to borrow them, greg. I heard you were selected to present to talk. congratulations. Thank you. I am excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea. Talk about IT has to be about sustainable energy. I've been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? It's a great idea, but IT won't work. This topic is not within the range of options provided. I've got a monthly subscription to Green future magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old traditions. You're more than welcome to borrow them. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today is january tenth. Leo, do you know what special day today is? sure. Today is the chinese people's police day. My mother is a police officer. What a coincidence. My brother is a police officer too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon, but he couldn't spare the time, so i'll buy a bunch of her favorite lilies. What a pity. To be Frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can't spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago. Why do you remember IT so clearly? Because my brother missed my eighteen th birthday party that day. I body was really regretful. yes, but he didn't mean to do IT. I don't blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he is dedicated to keeping our city safe. Today is january tenth. Leo, do you know what special day today is? Sure, today is the chinese people's police day. My mother is a police officer. What a coincidence. My brother is a police officer too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon, but he couldn't spare the time, so i'll buy a bunch of her favorite lilies. What a pity. To be Frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can't spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago. Why do you remember IT so clearly? Because my brother missed my eighteen th birthday party that day. I bet was really regretful. Yes, but he didn't mean to do IT. I don't blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he was dedicated to keeping our city safe. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, the city library has just got some brand new books. They gave me a fresh books smell . that is good news. What kinds of books are they? A bit of everything. Actually, there is a new mystery thrilla that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called whispers in the shadows. I'm sure IT could keep you on your seat until the very last page. Sounds interesting. What else caught your? I in the fiction section there is a beautiful display of newly published novels. I picked one called echoes of eternity. IT should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It's about science, love and sacrifice. I might check that one out. Anything else? Yes, there is a non fiction, but called the science of happiness. IT explores the psychology behind what makes us happy. Sounds nice. Let's go to the library right now. Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon. We won't have enough time to read there. We can go there this wednesday afternoon instead. All right? I'm looking forward to expLoring the library the day after tomorrow. Sarah, the city library has just got some brand new books. They gave me a fresh books smell . that is good news. What kinds of books are they? A bit of everything. Actually, there is a new mystery thrilla that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called whispers in the shadows. I'm sure IT could keep you on your seat until the very last page. Sounds interesting. What else caught your? I in the fiction section there is a beautiful display of newly published novels. I picked one called echoes of eternity. IT should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It's about science, love and sacrifice. I might check that one out. Anything else? Yes, there is a non fiction, but called the science of happiness. IT explores the psychology behind what makes us happy. Sounds nice. Let's go to the library right now. Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon. We won't have enough time to read there. We can go there this wednesday afternoon instead. All right? I'm looking forward to expLoring the library the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In two thousand, nine filled the counter who comes from france, travel to hang shine in on we province. Now the counter is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests, mostly foreigners, to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. I just open the map APP and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots. Apter often writes a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, licentiate enjoys camping and hiking with his friends, he also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella in building a snowman in the heavy snow gally. The girl was me when I was little, a Young chinese media commented, the counter still has a photo of his childhood home, a house with a red group surrounded by forests. When I was a child, i'd loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now when I camp on hang shun, I can also see the stars that can be seen in the cities. He said, in two thousand nine filled the counter, who comes from france, travel to hang shine in on we province. Now the counter is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests, mostly foreigners, to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. I just opened the map APP and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots. The opto often writes a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides lacombe a enjoys camping and hiking with his friends, he also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella in building a snowman in the heavy gally. The girl was me when I was little, a Young chinese mEdison commented, the counter still has a photo of his childhood home, a house with a red group surrounded by forests. When I was a child, i'd loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now when I cap on hang chang, I can also see the stars that can be seen in the cities, he said. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
喀什地区2025年普通高考4月份适应性检测
英语
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where probably are the speakers?
A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the party be held?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do?
A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What challenge does the man face with the system?
A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization.
7. What do the speakers probably do?
A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation.
9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected?
A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming.
10. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Write the speech for the man.
B. Lend the man some magazines.
C. Do more research for the man.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Who is a police officer?
A. Leo. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo’s brother.
12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday?
A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th.
13. How does the girl sound in the end?
A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To invite her to a library.
B. To borrow a book from her.
C. To share good news with her.
15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows?
A. It’s appealing. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s heartbreaking.
16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity?
A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book.
17. What will the speakers do this afternoon?
A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is Phil Lecomte’s travel strategy for visitors?
A. He takes them on motorcycle rides.
B He leads them to well-known attractions.
C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app.
19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen?
A. The image of a little girl making a snowman.
B. The image of a man sitting by the river.
C. The image of children running around with lanterns.
20. What connects Phil Lecomte’s childhood to his current life in China?
A. Living in a house with red walls.
B. Enjoying the stars while camping.
C. Taking photos of ancient villages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
8-Week Mental Fitness Group Coaching Program
Improve the way you live and lead with this programme. Mental fitness is your ability to respond to life’s challenges with a positive attitude rather than a negative attitude and our programme is designed for improving it.
Who is this programme for?
Designed around the 8-Week Positive Intelligence Programme, this unique coaching experience is aimed at professionally finding ways to reduce stress, improve relationships, and increase mental performance and build people’s mental fitness to deal with the challenges of a fast changing world.
Do you feel tired, worn out and struggling to perform at your best? Are you unsure where to direct your efforts and wish to achieve much more, in a much shorter time, with far greater ease and flow? If so, we will welcome you.
Outcomes & Goals:
You’ll be happier and perform better. You will be able to make space in the noise to connect to your centre, shift how you show up in the world, and increase your success, impact, and the achievement in the areas of life most important to you. We will work with you to re-link your brain and achieve higher performance, more happiness and better relationships.
Measuring it:
Mental fitness is a measure of your positive mental statues and the negative mental statues. This measure of your mental fitness is called PQ (Positive Intelligence Quotient) (正向力指数). As a starting point, you can take two free tests to get your PQ score (each takes 2-5 minutes to complete).
What can the participants get?
You’ll have weekly group coaching courses on Mondays from 8 pm to 9 pm on ZOOM and 1 hour of videos to watch each weekend. Full access to the Positive Intelligence mobile app and 8 chapters of the Positive Intelligence books covering all the classes are also prepared for you.
21. What’s the program’s aim?
A. To improve people’s leading ability. B. To improve people’s coaching skills.
C. To make people face challenges actively. D. To make people become more intelligent.
22. What can participants benefit from the project?
A. Improving emotional health. B. Gaining success in many areas.
C. Improving the brain memory. D. Getting on well with everyone.
23. What will be accessible if a person joins the programme?
A. Daily videos. B. One-to-one courses.
C. Course-related books. D. Recommended app lists.
B
My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia.
The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully.
My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines.
To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field.
As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers!
24. Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei?
A. They’re easy to get. B. They can be seen commonly.
C. They’re quickly trained. D. They live for up to a year.
25. What’s the key to the training?
A. Making the rats get used to the click. B. Increasing the difficulty gradually.
C. Exercising rats’ sense of smell. D. Linking behavior and rewards.
26. What can be learn from the training process?
A. Rats can find out all the explosives accurately.
B. The training won’t stay the same.
C. Real landmines aren’t used in training.
D. Most rats are quick learners.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. How I Train Rats to Find Explosives? B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful?
C. How Rats Contribute to Saving Life? D. Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats?
C
The Influence of Social Media on Youth
Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today’s youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share ideas, and express themselves. However, its impact is a double-edged sword.
On one hand, social media provides numerous educational opportunities. Many educational institutions and organizations use social media platforms to disseminate knowledge. For example, there are language-learning groups where members can practice speaking with each other, and science-related pages that share the latest research findings. Youth can access a vast amount of information that can broaden their horizons and enhance their learning.
Moreover, social media helps in building social skills. Through online communication, young people can interact with peers from different backgrounds. They learn how to express their opinions clearly, understand different viewpoints, and develop empathy. For instance, in a debate group on social media, participants learn to respect others’ ideas while stating their own.
On the other hand, social media also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the issue of cyber-bullying. Some individuals use social media platforms to harass, intimidate, or spread rumors about others. This can have a severe negative impact on the mental health of the victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
Another problem is the addiction to social media. The constant stream of notifications and the need to stay updated can lead to excessive use. Youth may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting other important aspects of their lives such as studies, physical activities, and face-to-face relationships.
In conclusion, social media has a significant influence on youth. While it offers many benefits, it also poses several challenges. It is essential for parents, educators, and society as a whole to guide the youth to make the most of social media’s advantages and minimize its disadvantages.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To condemn the use of social media.
B. To promote the use of social media among youth.
C. To only focus on the negative effects of social media.
D. To discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on youth.
29. According to the passage, how does social media benefit youth educationally?
A. It replaces traditional educational institutions.
B. It only focuses on language learning.
C. It makes youth lazy in learning.
D. It provides a platform for knowledge sharing and learning.
30. What negative effect of social media is mentioned in the passage?
A. Building social skills. B. Cyber-bullying.
C. Connecting with friends. D. Enhancing learning.
31. How does the author view the impact of social media on young people?
A Unconcerned. B. Completely negative.
C. Objective. D. Completely positive.
D
Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany.
Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.
And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab?
Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.”
Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.
To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones.
Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.
32. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us?
A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines.
C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines.
33. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering.
C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important.
34. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5?
A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition.
C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly express?
A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house.
C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether personal or professional, you likely have goals you’re striving to achieve. Yet, as much as you want to accomplish a certain goal or task, you may sometimes wonder how to motivate yourself.____36____.
Find a responsible partner
Having a responsible partner can be an effective type of motivation to help you stay on track.____37____ , which might help you feel more encouraged to actually achieve them.
Shake up your environment
____38____. Creating a welcoming environment that feels good to be in and contributes to staying focused on your goals is important. Small details like plenty of sunlight or adding a plant to your desk can all help.
Track your progress
Sometimes, it can be easy to lose motivation if you feel like you’re not making enough progress toward a big goal. If you start to feel this way,____39____.You might be surprised to look back and realize just how far you’ve come.
Schedule breaks in your day
Breaks allow your brain to rest and digest all the information you’ve just taken in.____40____. For example, surfing the Internet still requires your brain to process information and make decisions. Doing a small chore, going for a walk, or taking a power coffee nap are all great alternatives.
A Telling others about your plans or goals
B The following tips can serve as guides on how to get motivated
C. In fact, even a short break helps avoid burnout
D. However, not all types of breaks provide the same amount of restfulness
E. stay optimistic and trust yourself
F. reflect on your progress
G. Our working environments are full of distractions
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ____41____, such was exactly what happened to me.
A few months ago, while I was ____42____ in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something undesired happened — I fell ill. Despite my ____43____ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ____44____.
___45___ a series of tests, I received a (an) ____46____ of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, promising I wouldn’t have to be ____47____ to the hospital. I ____48____ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ____49____.
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____50____with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____51____. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____52____, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____53____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have weathered that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It ____54____ a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____55____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need.
41. A. Initially B. Constantly C. Consequently D. Unfortunately
42. A. engaged B. devoted C. encountered D. applied
43. A. defeat B. effort C. aspiration D. opportunity
44. A. choice B. wisdom C. end D. truth
45. A. Tolerant of B. Concerned about C. Dependent on D. Subsequent to
46. A. order B. offer C. diagnosis D. application
47. A. admitted B. controlled C. dominated D. assumed
48. A. neglected B. kept C. delayed D. abandoned
49. A. investigated B. dismissed C. distinguished D. hospitalized
50. A. compared B. convinced C. overwhelmed D. impressed
51. A. depart B. disappeared C. emerged D. called
52. A. concluded B. persisted C. happened D. declined
53. A. comfort B. trick C. reminder D. achievement
54. A. treats as B. serves as C. regards as D. defines as
55. A. eras B. races C. genders D. boundaries
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented ____56____amazing show called Yang BOT. ____57____(direct) by famous film maker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots ___58___(design) to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance.
To prepare for this performance, the robots practised____59____(hard) than ever. They were equipped with advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them___60___ (master) every detail of the dance. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. Their bodies,____61____had multiple flexible joints, could move smoothly and ____62____ (precise).
Thanks ____63____these innovations, this unique performance soon became a hot topic. Youngsters thought it was ___64___(fantasy) and full of creativity, while the elder generation loved its humor and festive spirit. The Yang BOT is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural ____65____ (proud).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校即将举办的“校园科技节”活动。请你回信介绍活动内容,并邀请他参加。
写作要点:
1、介绍科技节的时间、地点、主要活动(如机器人展示、科技讲座等)。
2、表达你对活动的期待并邀请Chris参加。
3、简要说明活动的意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold.
Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind.
“Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
“Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head.
Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup.
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