精品解析：福建省莆田市涵江区莆田锦江中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田锦江中学高一上学期英语期末质量检测 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn on the computer. B. Check the power source. C. Ask the teacher for help. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a bus stop. 3. How does the woman feel about Auckland? A. It's large. B. It's quiet. C. It's crowded. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Open a tent. B. Choose a tent. C. Make a tent. 5. Who is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A waitress. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A map. B. Some food. C. A water bottle. 7 What will the man do next? A. Call his parents. B. Check the car. C. Watch the weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a CD. B. Doing their homework. C. Going for a bike ride. 9. Where will the speakers go first? A. The mall. B. The park. C. The restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题 10. When will the speakers meet? A On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 11. What will the speakers do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Walk in the park. 12. What does the man promise the woman? A. He'll call her in advance. B. He'll bring her an umbrella. C. He'll meet her at the station. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. How did the man get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He had a car accident. 14. What does the man like doing when he is unwell? A. Watching TV. B. Eating soup. C. Doing light exercise. 15. What did the woman break last year? A. Her leg. B. Her foot. C. Her arm. 16. What was the worst thing for the woman when she got hurt last year? A. She couldn't walk. B. She couldn't swim. C. She couldn't attend school. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. How many houseboats does Seattle have according to the speaker? A. About 450. B. About 500. C. About 550. 18. What does the speaker say about his houseboat? A. It's fairly comfortable. B. It's quite expensive. C. It's relatively big. 19. What do we know about the speaker's book? A. It has many pictures. B. It will be on sale from November. C. It is about the history of houseboats. 20. What time will the tour end? A. At about 2 pm. B. At about 3 pm. C. At about 4 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area. Toronto’s CN Tower It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities. The Toronto Islands North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock. St. Lawrence Market Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts —the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish. 1. Where can you have a bird’s eye-view of Toronto while dining? A. The Toronto Islands. B. Toronto’s CN Tower. C. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D. St. Lawrence Market. 2. What do the four attractions share in common? A. Fantastic dishes. B. Unique things. C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Diverse cultures. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A news report. B. A popular novel. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. B I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative (负面的) aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing (溢出) with content and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated (有积极性的) enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms (媒体平台) is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7. What did the author want to imply in writing the text? A. Her story of using social media. B. How she began to write again. C. Social media is a double edged sword. D. Warn young people not to be addicted to social media. C Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管) , including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. She says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.” The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Older people can beef up their brain as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for seniors should involve some complexity (复杂). Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or Tai Ji, helps open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week. 8. What do we know from paragraph 1? A. The brain needs special mental exercise. B. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. C. Exercise helps the brain develop better. D. Exercise makes us stronger and happier. 9. What does the underlined “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Organise. B. Improve. C. Relax. D. Rescue. 10. How can 3 hours of proper exercise a week help? A. Lengthen the age from 70 to 79. B. Increase the heart rate of babies. C. Benefit seniors’ short-term memory. D. Open up memory paths for students. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer advice on how to do exercise. B. To introduce ways to change the brain. C. To give tips on how to raise test scores. D. To encourage exercise for brain benefit. D On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work. The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high—resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail. In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better. 12. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology? A. Decrease the cost of the visitors. B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave. C. Help to protect the cultural relics. D. Provide more information for tourists. 13. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology? A. About a year. B. 90 years. C. Nearly 30 years. D. 10 years. 14. What‘s the author‘s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well B. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI D. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. Do not be too quick to judge. ___17___ Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. ___18___ Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world. ___20___ It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. It is a huge waste of time. B. So just learn to say “No” a lot. C. Do not value first impressions highly. D. The real world isn’t a closed environment. E. Many of these are based on regrets that I have. F. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. G. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___21___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___22___ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart ___23___ . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our ___24___ .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. Then the next day I drove to have my car ___25___ . There was not enough ___26___ now and many gas stations were either closed or had very ___27___ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___28___ came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ___29___ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man ___30___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been ___31___ there. However, after he dried the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. “I am very ___33___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ___34___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ___35___ . 21. A. life B. business C. help D. traffic 22. A. saw B. missed C. rescued D. caught 23. A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty 24. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 25. A. cleaned up B. washed away C. filled up D. pulled over 26. A. gas B. information C. food D. water 27. A. direct B. fine C. long D. short 28. A. time B. turn C. order D. decision 29. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose 30. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing 31. A. brought B. stored C. left D. kept 32. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises 33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud 34. A. cooked B. wasted C. prepared D. received 35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of sports, there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping ____36____ (bring) not only honor but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to golds at the world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she ____37____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was because one of the best ____38____ (player) had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ____39____, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team ____40____ (win) the championship. ____41____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____42____ (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret ____43____ his success is learning from his ____44____ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club, ____45____ he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. 第三节 (共40个词，每个词0.5分，满分20分) 请根据课文内容填空。 46. Going from __________ high school to __________ high school is a really big __________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 47. The school __________ helped me __________ the __________ __________: maths, English, __________, world history, and Chinese. 学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 48. You can then spend three days __________ the rainforest with a local guide and __________ the plants and animals __________ __________the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 49. The Boys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicago has been __________ young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 50 It seemed __________ if the world __________ __________ to an __________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 51. __________ survivors looked, there was __________ but __________. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 52. Even today, __________ __________ where Chinese people live or what __________ they speak, they can all __________ communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 53. As China plays a __________ role in __________ __________ an __________ number of international students are beginning to __________ China’s culture and history through this __________ language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 54. Not only __________ the countries found a __________ to the future that did not __________ __________ the __________ of the past, but they had also __________ that it was __________ for countries to __________ __________ to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 55. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.给予理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年莆田锦江中学高一上学期英语期末质量检测 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn on the computer. B. Check the power source. C. Ask the teacher for help. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a bus stop. 3. How does the woman feel about Auckland? A. It's large. B. It's quiet. C. It's crowded. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Open a tent. B. Choose a tent. C. Make a tent. 5. Who is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A waitress. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A map. B. Some food. C. A water bottle. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call his parents. B. Check the car. C. Watch the weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Buying a CD. B. Doing their homework. C. Going for a bike ride. 9. Where will the speakers go first? A. The mall. B. The park. C. The restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题 10. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 11. What will the speakers do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Walk in the park. 12. What does the man promise the woman? A. He'll call her in advance. B. He'll bring her an umbrella. C. He'll meet her at the station. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. How did the man get hurt? A. He fell off a tree. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He had a car accident. 14. What does the man like doing when he is unwell? A. Watching TV. B. Eating soup. C. Doing light exercise. 15. What did the woman break last year? A. Her leg. B. Her foot. C. Her arm. 16. What was the worst thing for the woman when she got hurt last year? A. She couldn't walk. B. She couldn't swim. C. She couldn't attend school. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. How many houseboats does Seattle have according to the speaker? A. About 450. B. About 500. C. About 550. 18. What does the speaker say about his houseboat? A. It's fairly comfortable. B. It's quite expensive. C. It's relatively big. 19. What do we know about the speaker's book? A. It has many pictures. B. It will be on sale from November. C. It is about the history of houseboats. 20. What time will the tour end? A. At about 2 pm. B. At about 3 pm. C. At about 4 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area. Toronto’s CN Tower It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities. The Toronto Islands North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock. St. Lawrence Market Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry…are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts —the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish. 1. Where can you have a bird’s eye-view of Toronto while dining? A. The Toronto Islands. B. Toronto’s CN Tower. C. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel. D. St. Lawrence Market. 2. What do the four attractions share in common? A. Fantastic dishes. B. Unique things. C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Diverse cultures. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A news report. B. A popular novel. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toronto’s CN Tower中“In the tower’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal.”（在摩天大楼的360餐厅(360 Restaurant)里，食客们坐在每72分钟进行一次完整的循环，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）可知，在多伦多的CN塔用餐可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.”（多伦多是一个充满社区的城市，所以无论你在多伦多的哪个地方，你一定会发现自己被那个特定区域特有的购物、餐饮和文化体验包围着。）可知，这四个景点都有其独特的东西是它们的共同之处。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.”（多伦多是一个充满社区的城市，所以无论你在多伦多的哪个地方，你一定会发现自己被那个特定区域特有的购物、餐饮和文化体验包围着。）和下文分别介绍的四个景点。可知，这篇文章可能取自一个旅游指南。故选C项。 B I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative (负面的) aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing (溢出) with content and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated (有积极性的) enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms (媒体平台) is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7. What did the author want to imply in writing the text? A. Her story of using social media. B. How she began to write again. C. Social media is a double edged sword. D. Warn young people not to be addicted to social media. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，揭示了社交媒体应用可能带来的成瘾问题及其对个人生活的负面影响，并鼓励年轻人认识到这些问题并积极采取措施改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative (负面的) aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.(虽然所有这些显然都是好的事情，但它也有许多负面的方面。问题清单上的第一个是对滚屏的依赖。)”可知，作者认为使用该应用最大的问题是沉迷于滚屏。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated(有积极性的) enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into.(在我使用这个应用程序之前，我真的很喜欢写作和读书。然而，在我使用它之后，一切都变了。我唯一想做的就是玩手机。滚屏只会让我感到疲倦和懒惰，我的创造力就会丧失。我没有足够的动力让自己摆脱已经陷入的恶性循环。)”可知，使用该应用后，作者变得只想玩手机，感到疲惫、懒惰，创造力丧失，无法专注于阅读和写作。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.(最后，我意识到我被困住了。我知道我需要摆脱它。但这不是一夜之间发生的。我花了几周时间才最终停止使用这个应用程序。)”可知，作者戒掉该应用并非一蹴而就，而是经过了几周的时间才成功。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者讲述自己使用社交媒体应用的经历，特别是最后一段的句子“I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms (媒体平台) is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too.(我知道现在很多年轻人都像我一样挣扎着。如果你认为使用社交媒体平台对你的生活有负面影响，那就采取行动戒掉它吧。我已经做到了。你也可以做到。)”可知，作者通过分享自己的经历，希望提醒年轻人如果社交媒体对他们的生活产生了负面影响，就应该采取行动戒掉。因此，作者写作本文的目的是警告年轻人不要沉迷于社交媒体。故选D项。 C Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管) , including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. She says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.” The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Older people can beef up their brain as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for seniors should involve some complexity (复杂). Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or Tai Ji, helps open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week. 8. What do we know from paragraph 1? A. The brain needs special mental exercise. B. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. C. Exercise helps the brain develop better. D. Exercise makes us stronger and happier. 9. What does the underlined “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean? A Organise. B. Improve. C. Relax. D. Rescue. 10. How can 3 hours of proper exercise a week help? A. Lengthen the age from 70 to 79. B. Increase the heart rate of babies. C. Benefit seniors’ short-term memory. D. Open up memory paths for students. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer advice on how to do exercise. B. To introduce ways to change the brain. C. To give tips on how to raise test scores. D. To encourage exercise for brain benefit. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过适当的运动能够促进大脑功能的发育。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.(医生们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。)”可知，医生发现运动与大脑发育之间存在着联系，结合下文的“Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管) , including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.(俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科学家Judy Cameron研究大脑发育。根据她的研究，运动似乎可以使血管，包括大脑中的血管，更强壮，更充分地发育。)”可知，运动可以使包括大脑中的血管在内的血管能更充分地发育，由此可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到的是运动有助于大脑更好地发育。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active.(运动对大脑发育的影响甚至可以在婴儿身上看到。那些需要大量运动和体力活动的婴儿比那些体力活动较少的婴儿表现出更大的大脑发育。)”可知，运动对大脑发育的影响甚至可以在婴儿身上看到，根据划线短语前的“Older people can”与其后的“their brain as well.”可知，此处讲述的应是运动老人的大脑也有影响，结合下文中的“Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.(来自11所大学的科学家对一组年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人进行了研究。他们的研究表明，每周只运动三小时，短期记忆力就会提高40%。)”可知，研究发现，每周只运动三小时，年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人的短期记忆力就会提高40%，由此可知，运动有助于增强老人的大脑，所以划线短语的意思与“增强”意义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.(来自11所大学的科学家对一组年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人进行了研究。他们的研究表明，每周只运动三小时，短期记忆力就会提高40%。)”可知，对年龄在70岁至79岁之间的老年人的研究表明，每周只运动三个小时，短期记忆就会提高40%，由此可知，运动有利于老年人的短期记忆。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.(对大多数人来说，任何增加心率的体育活动都是有益的。主要目标是增加大脑的血液流动。你的大脑可以从每周3小时的运动中受益。)”可知，任何增加心率的体育活动都是有益的，大脑可以从每周3小时的运动中受益，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是通过适当的体育活动能够促进大脑功能的发育，所以本文的目的是鼓励人们为了大脑健康而进行运动。故选D项。 D On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work. The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high—resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail. In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better. 12. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology? A. Decrease the cost of the visitors. B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave. C. Help to protect the cultural relics. D. Provide more information for tourists. 13. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology? A. About a year. B. 90 years. C. Nearly 30 years. D. 10 years. 14. What‘s the author‘s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei? A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well B. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI D. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists 【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. Do not be too quick to judge. ___17___ Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. ___18___ Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world. ___20___ It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. It is a huge waste of time. B. So just learn to say “No” a lot. C. Do not value first impressions highly. D. The real world isn’t a closed environment. E. Many of these are based on regrets that I have. F. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. G. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.(作为一个即将从高中毕业的人，我有一些建议给高中生或即将成为高中生的学生。)”和下文“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.(我相信其他人能从中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误。)”可知，此空应承接上下文，说明作者提出的这些建议的原因，选项E“这些中的许多都是基于我的遗憾”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据段落的小标题“Do not be too quick to judge.(不要太快下结论)”和下文“Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.(不要因为一开始印象不好就过早地否定一个人或一个想法。)”可知，此空应是对下文的总括，即不要太重视第一印象，选项C“不要高度重视第一印象”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据段落的小标题是“Don’t try to please everybody.(不要试图取悦每个人。)”和上文 “Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.(不要花任何精力去取悦那些永远不会喜欢你的人。)”可知，此空应是对上文的进一步解释，即取悦那些永远不会喜欢你的人是浪费时间，选项A“这是极大的浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.(不管你有多不喜欢他们，记住老师和父母是关心你的，他们只是在做他们的工作。)”可知，此空应是对上文的承接，说明对待老师和父母的态度，选项F“听他们的建议并仔细考虑”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落的小标题“Realise a high school is not the real world.(意识到高中不是真实的世界。)”和下文“It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.(这是一个人们为自己的行为负责的自由社会。)”可知，此空应是对下文的引出，说明真实的世界与高中的不同，选项D“真实的世界不是一个封闭的环境”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the ___21___ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ___22___ an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart ___23___ . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our ___24___ .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. Then the next day I drove to have my car ___25___ . There was not enough ___26___ now and many gas stations were either closed or had very ___27___ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my ___28___ came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ___29___ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man ___30___ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been ___31___ there. However, after he dried the tears, his next ___32___ surprised me. “I am very ___33___ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ___34___ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ___35___ . 21. A. life B. business C. help D. traffic 22. A. saw B. missed C. rescued D. caught 23. A. kind B. broken C. warm D. empty 24. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 25. A. cleaned up B. washed away C. filled up D. pulled over 26. A. gas B. information C. food D. water 27. A. direct B. fine C. long D. short 28. A. time B. turn C. order D. decision 29. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose 30. A. crying B. eating C. smiling D. singing 31. A. brought B. stored C. left D. kept 32. A. ways B. roles C. words D. promises 33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud 34. A. cooked B. wasted C. prepared D. received 35. A. disaster B. chance C. city D. center 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地震后，作者在城市遇到的温暖的人和事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震，所有的交通都停止了，我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. help帮助；D. traffic交通。根据上文“The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.”以及“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，地震发生后，城市成了废墟，所有交通都停止了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在面包店分发免费面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. rescued救援；D. caught抓住。根据下文“an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread”可知，此处表示作者在回家途中看到了老太太的善行。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在面包店分发免费面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的。根据上文“an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread”可知，作者看到别人做好事，心里感到温暖。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人举着一个牌子写着：“请使用我们的卫生间。”A. bedroom卧室；B. bathroom卫生间；C. living room客厅；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.”可知，此处表示人们可以去这个男人的家上厕所，推测牌子上写的是请使用卫生间。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去给车加满油。A. cleaned up清理；B. washed away冲洗掉；C. filled up装满；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“There was not enough   ___6___   now and many gas stations were either closed or had very   ___7___   lines.”可知，此处表示作者去开车加油。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文“many gas stations were either closed or had very   ___7___   lines.”以及“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”可知，许多加油站已经关闭了，推测此处表示现在没有足够的汽油。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据下文“I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars.”可推知，此处表示加油站排起了长队。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们每人只给30美元的汽油。可以吗？”A. time时间；B. turn轮次；C. order命令；D. decision决定。根据下文“the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?””以及语境可知，此时作者在排队加油，当轮到作者时，工作人员与他交谈。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以。很高兴我们都能分享，”我说。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学习；D. choose选择。根据上文“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”以及“Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to”可知，作者同意了工作人员只加30美元汽油的做法，由此可知，此处表示当汽油有限时，人们在分享有限的资源。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在避难中心，我看到一个男子在人们给他带来食物时哭了。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“However, after he dried the tears,”可知，此处表示这个男子哭了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是三天来第一次有人把食物送到那里。A. brought带来；B. stored储存；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据上文“At the escape center I saw a man   ___10___   when people brought food to him.”可知，此处表示食物被带到避难中心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我感到惊讶。A. ways方式；B. roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises承诺。根据下文““I am very   ___13___   that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t   ___14___   any food at all. Please go to that center as well.””可知，此处表示这个男子接下来说的话让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我们有食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“At the escape center I saw a man   ___10___   when people brought food to him.”以及语境可知，得到食物后，这名男子哭了，他感到非常感激。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们隔壁城市的人根本没有收到任何食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收，收到。根据下文“Please go to that center as well.”可推知，此处表示隔壁城市的人们还没有得到食物援助。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市的另一边有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“But people in the city next to us haven’t   ____14____   any food at all.”以及语境可知，此处表示在城市的另一边，有着光明的未来。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of sports, there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping ____36____ (bring) not only honor but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to golds at the world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she ____37____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was because one of the best ____38____ (player) had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ____39____, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team ____40____ (win) the championship. ____41____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____42____ (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret ____43____ his success is learning from his ____44____ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club, ____45____ he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】36. brought 37. is loved 38. players 39. However 40. to win 41. Known 42. impressive 43. to 44. failures 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。通文章过具体事例介绍了两位体坛传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的成就与精神品质。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填brought。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名人物，她深受国内外球迷的喜爱。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语she与动词love之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是she，be动词用is。故填is loved。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那是因为队里一名最优秀的运动员受伤了，而队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。one of the+复数名词“……中之一”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用复数形式。故填players。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，郎平并没有灰心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是转折关系，结构空格后的逗号可知，此处应该用副词however。故填However。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，郎平并没有灰心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。lead somebody to do“带领某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to win。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“空中飞人”的乔丹，他以优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词know与句子的主语Jordan之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词known作状语。故填Known。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出来的精神力量使他独一无二。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取教训。secret to“……的秘诀”是固定搭配。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取教训。根据句意和空格前的介词from可知，空格处应该用名词failure作宾语，此处的failure指的是“失败的事”，是可数名词，应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Boys and Girls Club进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填which。 第三节 (共40个词，每个词0.5分，满分20分) 请根据课文内容填空。 46. Going from __________ high school to __________ high school is a really big __________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】 ①. junior ②. senior ③. challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“初中”为junior high school，表示“高中”为senior high school，形容词junior“级别较低的”、senior“高级别的”，均作定语修饰high school；表示“挑战”为名词challenge，根据前文不定冠词a可知，用单数形式作表语。故填①junior；②senior；③challenge。 47. The school __________ helped me __________ the __________ __________: maths, English, __________, world history, and Chinese. 学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 【答案】 ①. adviser ②. choose ③. suitable ④. courses ⑤. chemistry 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。“指导老师”用名词adviser表示；“选择”用动词choose，此处是help somebody do结构，choose用不带to不定式作宾语补足语；“适合的”用形容词suitable；“课程”用名词course，多门课程用复数形式courses；“化学”用名词chemistry。故填adviser；choose；suitable；courses；chemistry。 48. You can then spend three days __________ the rainforest with a local guide and __________ the plants and animals __________ __________the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. exploring ②. enjoying ③. unique ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。由句意及空前的spend three days可知，第一空表示“探索”应用动词explore，固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动词ing形式；第二空表示“欣赏”，应用动词enjoy，根据and可知，和一空并列，也用动词ing形式；第三和第四空表示“对……来说是独特的”，应用形容词短语be unique to...，此处应用形容词短语，作后置定语，应填unique to。故填①exploring；②enjoying；③unique，④to 49. The Boys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicago has been __________ young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【答案】 ①. which/that ②. helping 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。_______ he started in Chicago是定语从句，对先行词The Boys and Girls Club进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which或that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。所以，第一个空格处用that或which。第二个空格处是谓语动词，“帮助”用动词help表示，主语The Boys and Girls Club与动词help之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态；根据时间状语since 1996可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合空格前的has been可知，此处是现在完成进行时，结构为has/have been doing，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且可能还将继续进行，第二个空格处用helping。故填which/that；helping。 50. It seemed __________ if the world __________ __________ to an __________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 【答案】 ①. as ②. were ③. coming ④. end 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。It seems as if是固定句型，所以第一个空格处用as；“末日即将来临”用动词短语come to an end表示，且可以用进行时表示将来，此处as if从句中应该用虚拟语气，be动词用were。“世界末日即将来临”翻译为the world were coming to an end。所以，第二个空填were；第三个空格处用coming；第四个空格处填end。故填as；were；coming；end。 51. __________ survivors looked, there was __________ but __________. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 【答案】 ①. Everywhere ②. nothing ③. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查连接副词、代词和名词。“幸存者目及之处”可以用连接副词everywhere引导地点状语从句，翻译为everywhere survivors looked，所以，第一个空格处用everywhere，首字母大写。nothing but意为“只有”，第二个空格处填nothing，第三个空格处用ruins (废墟)。故填Everywhere；nothing；ruins。 52. Even today, __________ __________ where Chinese people live or what __________ they speak, they can all __________ communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 【答案】 ①. no ②. matter ③. dialect ④. still 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、名词和副词。“不论住在哪里”用no matter where引导让步状语从句，所以第一个空格处用no，第二个空格处用matter；“方言”用名词dialect表示，作宾语；“仍”用副词still作状语。故填no；matter；dialect；still。 53. As China plays a __________ role in __________ __________, an __________ number of international students are beginning to __________ China’s culture and history through this __________ language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 【答案】 ①. greater ②. global ③. affairs ④. increasing ⑤. appreciate ⑥. amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。“更为重要的”用形容词的比较级greater表示，作定语修饰名词role；“全球事务”翻译为global affairs；“越来越多的”翻译为an increasing number of；“了解和欣赏”用动词appreciate表示，根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，appreciate用动词原形；“奇妙的”用形容词amazing表示，作定语修饰名词language。故填greater；global；affairs；increasing；appreciate；amazing。 54. Not only __________ the countries found a __________ to the future that did not __________ __________ the __________ of the past, but they had also __________ that it was __________ for countries to __________ __________ to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 【答案】 ① had ②. path ③. run ④. over ⑤. relics ⑥. learned ⑦. possible ⑧. work ⑨. together 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态、部分倒装、固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，第一空为助动词，第二空意为“道路”，第三、四空意为“牺牲”，在句中相当于“碾过”，第五空意为“古迹”，第六空意为“明白”，第七空意为“可能”，第八、九空意为“合作”。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两个句子时态一致，由“but they had also”可知，find用过去完成时，即had found，not only位于句首时，not only部分的句子用部分倒装，即将had提前到主语的前面，因此第一空为had；第二空用名词path“道路”作宾语；第三、四空表示“牺牲”用固定短语run over (碾过，此处引申为牺牲、破坏)，空前有did not，run用原形；第五空用名词relic“古迹”作宾语，表泛指，用复数形式；第六空用动词learn“明白”，由had also可知，learn用过去分词learned，构成过去完成时；第七空用形容词possible“可能的”作表语；第八、九空用固定短语work together“合作”，由to可知，work用动词原形。故填①had；② path；③ run；④ over；⑤ relics；⑥ learned；⑦ possible；⑧ work；⑨ together。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 55. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.给予理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, In your email, learning that memorizing Chinese characters is a headache for you. Factually, it is common for many non-native learners to find themselves in your situation. Just take it easy and here comes my advice. First, it is to build up the sense of language, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible. Besides, extensive reading is also practical, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in an exact way. Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, serving the purpose of memorizing the words. Hopefully my advice is of some help to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。要求考生给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：memorize→remember 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：besides→in addition 目的：purpose→aim 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, serving the purpose of memorizing the words. 拓展句：Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpose of memorizing the words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is to build up the sense of language, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, extensive reading is also practical, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in an exact way.(运用了because引导得到原因状语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$