精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

长寿中学初三年级下期半期考试英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 出题人：宋文君 段银玲 袁雪梅 审题人：黄成惠 第I卷 (95分) I. 听力测试 (每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. No, you can't. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great! 3. A. Well done. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I am Joan. 5. A. Sunday. B. Winter. C. January 20th. 6. A. A book. B. It was exciting. C. With my pleasure. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. A. Because they're kind. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're ugly. 9. A. By himself. B. By working with a group. C. By working with his friends. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 12. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $80. C $100. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. What's wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. His arm hurt. C. He can't sleep at night. 16. How often does the doctor advise the man to exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The speaker is interested in ________. A. Chinese kids B. Chinese colleges C. Chinese culture 18. The speaker's favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. science C. math 19. The speaker can't play. ________. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer 20. The speaker often ________ at the Chinese friends' home? A. studies Chinese B. has dinner C. cooks Chinese food Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he met a cleaner and saw him ____1____ away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day ____2____ he cleaned up the classroom. ____3____ he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw ____4____ away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils ____5____ them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils ____6____ people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give ____7____ bags to people who travel to poor countries. The pencils will ____8____ to people in need by these travelers. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He ____9____ 3,790 pencils since he began the job two months ago. He has done the job really ____10____ ! We should learn from him. 1. A. throw B. throws C. threw 2. A. before B. when C. if 3. A. Then B. Or C. But 4. A. they B. them C. theirs 5. A. to help B. helping C. helped 6. A. from B. on C. to 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. give B. gave C. be given 9. A. has collected B. collected C. collects 10. A. good B. well C. better Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me worriedly and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a ___11___ to get somewhere. I ___12___ realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no idea ___13___ to read them. So, I downloaded a translation app at once and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it ___14___ her words into English for me to understand. I typed my answers and we were able to communicate! We soon ___15___ that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation so I ___16___ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. ___17___ we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! The elderly lady was very ___18___ for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was ___19___ how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the ____20____ of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. If you reach out and give others a hand, you can get a good return and enrich your life. 11. A. row B. hurry C. word D. way 12. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. especially 13. A. what B. how C. when D. where 14. A. took B. translated C. led D. spread 15. A. worked out B. sent out C. put out D. found out 16. A. refused B. offered C. showed D. remembered 17. A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although 18. A. responsible B. ready C. thirsty D. thankful 19. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. tiring 20. A. goodness B. fairness C. sadness D. shyness IV. 阅读理解。 (41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) A Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Things Toothbrush Cutting board (切菜板) Chopsticks Main material Plastic Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria (细菌) Producing bacteria Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months 21. According to the form above, what is made of wood? A Toothbrush and Cutting board. B. Cutting board and chopsticks. C. Chopsticks and blanket. D. Blanket and toothbrush. 22. How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above? A. Every five years. B. Every three years. C. Every five months. D. Every three months. 23. Where can we probably find this form? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. B Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 24. The little river wanted to reach ________. A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river 25. The little river ________ before she got to the desert. A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert 26. At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she wouldn’t give up what she was B. she failed many times C. she was afraid of the breeze D. she wasn’t able to fly 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river. D. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. C Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方) . “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well. ” 28. What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for? A. To be a lover of TCM. B. To avoid sweating too much. C. To become a TCM doctor. D. To hold a new lifestyle. 29. Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang? A. They are becoming more interested in TCM. B. They're suffering from neck and back pains. C. They take part in a survey by China Daily. D. They think that Western medicine is helpful. 30. The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means _________. A. value B. care C. result D. disadvantages 31 What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it? A. Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B. Different patients with the same illnesses must be treated with different prescriptions for a more accurate treatment. C. It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D. 93.3% of the young people are unhealthy. D Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it. Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.” ________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results. Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health. Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world. 32. What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenging. B. Similar. C. Amazing. D. Traditional. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online. B. Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity. C. Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future. D. Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives. B. Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer. C. Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers. D. Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry. 35. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny E As missing children get older, they become quite different from the faces in their last-known photographs, which makes finding them really difficult. Now AI (人工智能) can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos. Police can use software (软件) to age photos of missing people, but it seems to work best in adults, as age-related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make. Unlike adults, the faces of children change greatly as time goes by, and matching photos of found children to old images (画像) in a database (数据库) of missing children is difficult. “Even with a recent face image of a child, it is quite hard for a human to recognize (辨认) ...” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm (算法) to work out the problem. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which have images of nearly 1, 000 children between 2 and 18 years old. And they took photos of them at least four times over a period of six years. AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier. The correct matching rate can be 80 percent. With one year between the two photographs, it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces. This dropped to73 percent after three years. The new AI might help to improve accuracy (准确性) of this kind of software, too. Deb’s next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. School children. B. The missing children. C. The children’s faces. D. The last-known photos. 37. Why does Deb’s team do the research according to paragraph 4? A. To make it easier to match missing children with old photos. B. To build a database to find the missing children. C To help the police change and improve their software. D. To tell the difference between adults and children. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deb’s team has already made the age gap wider. B. AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate. C. Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app. D. It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tim. You look cheerful. ____40____ B: Oh, I made great progress in the English test and I feel so proud. A: Really? Congratulations! B: Did you do well in the test? A: ____41____ I think I’ve tried all my best but it’s still not good enough. B: Don’t be sad. I believe you can do better next time. A: How do you plan your study? ____42____ B: Of course. I think the most important thing is to remember as many words as possible. A: I have too much homework to do. I don’t have time for that. B: You can do this in the morning by reading them aloud. A: ____43____ B: I can understand, but never give up! The more you practice, the more words you will remember. I believe your hard work will pay off. A: OK, thank you very much! B: ____44____ A. When do you usually study English? B. Good news? C. Don’t mention it. D. Yes, I did. E. But I often forget them easily. F. Can you give me some advice? G. No, I didn’t. VI. 任务型阅读 (65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (路线). Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added. Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 45. Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers? ________________________________ 46. What did the race mean for Xu Qian? ________________________________ 47. What can help a runner get to the finish line according to the teenagers in the passage? ________________________________ 48. Do you think that “our life is also a marathon”? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) VII. 完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 49. Great changes have already taken place in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes taken place in your hometown ________? 50. He’d better go to bed early if he wants to keep fit. (改为否定句) He’d ________ ________ go to bed early if he wants to keep fit. 51. His uncle left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) ________ ten years ________ his uncle left his hometown. 52. 刘胡兰宁愿死也不屈腑。 (完成译句) Liu Hulan ________ ________ die than give in. 53. 如果明天天下雨，运动会将被延期。 (完成译句) If it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will be ________ ________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are worried that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are worried about ____54____ we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with. We always imagine living a perfect ____55____ after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire (退休) . But the truth is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be ____56____ with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old ones. Never doubt yourself when problems come up and it’s certain that you can finally ____57____ to get over all the difficulties. It’s necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day. One of my favorite quotes (引用) from Alfred Souza is that “For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the ____58____ , something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life. ” This view makes a great d____59____ to me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of running away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way itself. So ____60____ every moment that you have now. And always remember time waits for no one. You can never a____61____ to waste your time waiting for a better life to come because the present time is the best. So stop waiting until you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now! IX. 书面表达 (共20分) 62. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives? ”为题，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。 要求：1. 100—120词左右；2. 文中不要出现本人真实信息. 要点：1. traffic safety 2. drowning prevention (防溺水) 3. prevent bullying (防止欺凌) 4. . . . 参考词汇：obey, drown (v. 溺水) , without permission, self-protection (自我保护) , bully (n. /v. 欺凌), have violent behaviors (打架斗殴), fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, internet, smoking, drugs, personal safety (人身安全) How to protect our lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿中学初三年级下期半期考试英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 出题人：宋文君 段银玲 袁雪梅 审题人：黄成惠 第I卷 (95分) I. 听力测试 (每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. No, you can't. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great! 3. A. Well done. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I am Joan. 5. A. Sunday. B. Winter. C. January 20th. 6. A. A book. B. It was exciting. C. With my pleasure. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. A. Because they're kind. B. Because they're cute. C. Because they're ugly. 9. A. By himself. B. By working with a group. C. By working with his friends. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 12. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $80. C $100. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. What's wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. His arm hurt. C. He can't sleep at night. 16. How often does the doctor advise the man to exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The speaker is interested in ________. A. Chinese kids B. Chinese colleges C. Chinese culture 18. The speaker's favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. science C. math 19. The speaker can't play. ________. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer 20. The speaker often ________ at the Chinese friends' home? A. studies Chinese B. has dinner C. cooks Chinese food Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he met a cleaner and saw him ____1____ away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day ____2____ he cleaned up the classroom. ____3____ he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw ____4____ away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils ____5____ them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils ____6____ people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give ____7____ bags to people who travel to poor countries. The pencils will ____8____ to people in need by these travelers. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He ____9____ 3,790 pencils since he began the job two months ago. He has done the job really ____10____ ! We should learn from him. 1. A. throw B. throws C. threw 2. A. before B. when C. if 3. A. Then B. Or C. But 4. A. they B. them C. theirs 5. A. to help B. helping C. helped 6. A. from B. on C. to 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. give B. gave C. be given 9. A. has collected B. collected C. collects 10. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，赠送给贫穷国家的人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天在学校，他看到一名清洁工正在扔许多铅笔。 throw扔，动词原形；throws扔，动词第三人称单数形式；threw扔，动词过去式形式。see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：清洁工告诉凯尔，每天当他打扫教室时，就会捡到铅笔。 before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果。根据“he got pencils every day...he cleaned up the classroom. ”可知，当他打扫教室时，就会捡到铅笔，应用连接词when。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何处置那些铅笔，所以他就扔掉了它们。 Then那么；Or或者；But但是。此处句意有转折，应使用转折连词but。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何处置那些铅笔，所以他就扔掉了它们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，物主代词。根据动词threw可知，应用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以凯尔决定收集铅笔以帮助他们。 to help去帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式。收集铅笔是为了帮助他们，应用不定式表示目的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：该组织将铅笔送到世界各地的人们手中。 from从；on在……上；to到。send sth to sb“把某物寄给某人”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他们把这些袋子给去贫困国家旅行的人们。 the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音前。这里是特指前文提到的bags，应用the特指。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：铅笔将通过这些旅行者送到有需要的人手中。 give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；be given被给，被动语态。pencils和give是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他自从两个月前开始这项工作以来已经收集了3,790支铅笔。 has collected已经收集，现在完成时；collected收集，一般过去时；collects收集，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“since he began the job two months ago”可知，句子需要使用现在完成时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他做得很好！ good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，形容词或副词的比较级。此处修饰动词应用副词作状语，well表示“好地”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me worriedly and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a ___11___ to get somewhere. I ___12___ realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no idea ___13___ to read them. So, I downloaded a translation app at once and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it ___14___ her words into English for me to understand. I typed my answers and we were able to communicate! We soon ___15___ that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation so I ___16___ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. ___17___ we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience! The elderly lady was very ___18___ for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was ___19___ how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the ____20____ of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. If you reach out and give others a hand, you can get a good return and enrich your life. 11. A. row B. hurry C. word D. way 12. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly D. especially 13. A. what B. how C. when D. where 14. A. took B. translated C. led D. spread 15. A. worked out B. sent out C. put out D. found out 16. A. refused B. offered C. showed D. remembered 17. A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although 18. A. responsible B. ready C. thirsty D. thankful 19. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. tiring 20. A. goodness B. fairness C. sadness D. shyness 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位跑者通过翻译软件帮助迷路的外国老太太回家，尽管语言不通，但善意的举动让彼此感受到人性的温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：听起来她好像急着要去某个地方。 row争吵；hurry匆忙；word单词；way方式。根据“an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me worriedly”可知，这位老妇人焦急地向作者挥手，由此可推测她急着去某地，短语in a hurry“匆忙地”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。 happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根据“I…realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.”可知，看到老妇人焦急的样子和听不懂的语言，作者很快就意识到她迷路且不会英语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她给我看了手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道如何看这些截图。 what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no idea…”可知，作者不知道怎样看地图截图，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我能理解。 took拿走；translated翻译；led带领；spread传播。根据“we used the app to communicate”以及“her words into English”可知，翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语，translate...into...“把……翻译成……”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们很快弄清楚她需要回家，那要走很长一段路。 worked out解决；算出；sent out发出；put out扑灭；found out弄清楚；查明。根据“she needed to get home”可知，通过交流，作者弄清楚了老妇人要回家这件事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我主动提出陪她走到一个公交站，在那里她可以给女儿打电话来接她。 refused拒绝；offered主动提出；showed展示；remembered记得。根据“She didn’t want to use any transportation so I…to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride.”可知，作者主动提出陪老妇人走到公交站，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们走路时，我们又笑又开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂彼此的语言。 As当……时候；Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language.”可知，这里表示“当我们走路时”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这位老妇人非常感激我的帮助，一直感谢我花时间帮她。 responsible负责的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感激的。根据“kept thanking me for my time”可知，老妇人对作者的帮助很感激。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一个小小的善举对她产生如此大的影响，真是令人惊奇。 relaxing令人放松的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；amazing令人惊奇的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“It was…how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.”可知，作者没想到自己小小的善举能对老妇人产生这么大影响，所以觉得很惊奇。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们道别后，她给了我一条温暖人心的信息，让我相信人性的善良。 goodness善良；美好；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；shyness害羞。根据“a heartwarming message”可知，老妇人温暖人心的信息让作者相信人性的善良。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。 (41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) A Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Things Toothbrush Cutting board (切菜板) Chopsticks Main material Plastic Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria (细菌) Producing bacteria Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months 21. According to the form above, what is made of wood? A. Toothbrush and Cutting board. B. Cutting board and chopsticks. C. Chopsticks and blanket. D. Blanket and toothbrush. 22. How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above? A. Every five years. B. Every three years. C. Every five months. D. Every three months. 23. Where can we probably find this form? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，该表格对比了牙刷、砧板和筷子三种家居用品的材质、清洁方式、更换原因及周期，建议定期更换以保持健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main material”一栏显示，Cutting board和Chopsticks的材料都是Wood（木材）。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Replacing time”一栏显示，Toothbrush的更换时间是Every three months（每三个月）。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.”以及表格内容可知，本文为生活健康小贴士，这类实用信息最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。 B Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 24. The little river wanted to reach ________. A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river 25. The little river ________ before she got to the desert. A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert 26. At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she wouldn’t give up what she was B. she failed many times C. she was afraid of the breeze D. she wasn’t able to fly 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river. D. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被风带过沙漠的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”可知，起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，因为她不能飞。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选D。 C Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly, ” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方) . “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well. ” 28. What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for? A. To be a lover of TCM. B. To avoid sweating too much. C. To become a TCM doctor. D. To hold a new lifestyle. 29. Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang? A. They are becoming more interested in TCM. B. They're suffering from neck and back pains. C. They take part in a survey by China Daily. D. They think that Western medicine is helpful. 30. The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means _________. A. value B. care C. result D. disadvantages 31. What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it? A. Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B. Different patients with the same illnesses must be treated with different prescriptions for a more accurate treatment. C. It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D. 93.3% of the young people are unhealthy. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了25岁的中医爱好者金莹通过针灸推拿培训改变生活方式，调查显示93.3%年轻人尝试过中医治疗，中医因其疗效精准正受到年轻群体青睐，成为传承中华文化的新方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle”可知，Jin学习中医主要是为了获得新的生活方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains”可知，年轻人来找马医生主要是因为颈背疼痛问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.”和第五段语境可知，年轻人选择中医是因为它的efficacy，结合后文提到中医能精准治疗不同患者，可推测该词意为“效果/疗效”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TCM is also benefiting young people”和“understand Chinese medicine well”以及全文内容可知，年轻人了解中医后会认为它是中华文化的瑰宝。故选C。 D Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it. Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.” ________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results. Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health. Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world. 32. What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenging. B. Similar. C. Amazing. D. Traditional. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online. B. Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity. C. Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future. D. Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives. B. Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer. C. Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers. D. Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry. 35. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为网红这一职业的吸引力和挑战，包括收入差距、算法控制下的不确定性、以及持续在线导致的心理健康问题等。虽然成为网红看似吸引人，但其背后的挑战和不利因素通常被外界所忽视。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems.”可知，我们在社交媒体上看到的生活方式似乎很诱人，但在光鲜的外表下隐藏着一些问题，划线词与Amazing意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms.”可知，网红通常由称为算法的计算机程序控制，选项B “此外，算法的力量足以塑造网红的受欢迎程度。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night.”可知，总是上网对网红来说是个大问题，因为这会导致心理健康问题。他们必须在白天或晚上的任何时候工作并与粉丝交谈。因此作者不鼓励孩子成为网红。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.”可知，尽管对很多人来说，成为网红似乎很有吸引力，但这份工作的挑战和缺点通常是隐藏的，不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以严肃的语气在写这篇文章。故选A。 E As missing children get older, they become quite different from the faces in their last-known photographs, which makes finding them really difficult. Now AI (人工智能) can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos. Police can use software (软件) to age photos of missing people, but it seems to work best in adults, as age-related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make. Unlike adults, the faces of children change greatly as time goes by, and matching photos of found children to old images (画像) in a database (数据库) of missing children is difficult. “Even with a recent face image of a child, it is quite hard for a human to recognize (辨认) ...” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm (算法) to work out the problem. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which have images of nearly 1, 000 children between 2 and 18 years old. And they took photos of them at least four times over a period of six years. AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier. The correct matching rate can be 80 percent. With one year between the two photographs, it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces. This dropped to73 percent after three years. The new AI might help to improve accuracy (准确性) of this kind of software, too. Deb’s next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. School children. B. The missing children. C. The children’s faces. D. The last-known photos. 37. Why does Deb’s team do the research according to paragraph 4? A. To make it easier to match missing children with old photos. B To build a database to find the missing children. C. To help the police change and improve their software. D. To tell the difference between adults and children. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deb’s team has already made the age gap wider. B. AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate. C. Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app. D. It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了AI技术帮助更准确地匹配失踪儿童的照片，提高寻人效率，未来还将开发新应用打击儿童贩卖。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now AI (人工智能) can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos.”可知，AI可以更容易地将找到的孩子与那些旧照片匹配，因此“them”指的是失踪儿童。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm (算法) to work out the problem.”可知，Deb的团队进行研究是为了更容易地将失踪儿童与旧照片匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deb’s next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children.”可知，Deb和他的团队将继续努力开发新的应用程序。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段指出 AI 能帮助将找到的孩子与失踪儿童旧照片匹配，这是“Introduction（引入）”；第二、三段说明警察现有软件在儿童面部匹配上存在困难，属于“Problems（问题）”；第四、五段讲述 Deb 和团队创建算法来解决问题及算法的匹配率等成果，是“Solutions（解决办法）”；第六段提到 Deb 团队未来目标，即“Future goal（未来目标）”。故选D。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tim. You look cheerful. ____40____ B: Oh, I made great progress in the English test and I feel so proud. A: Really? Congratulations! B: Did you do well in the test? A: ____41____ I think I’ve tried all my best but it’s still not good enough. B: Don’t be sad. I believe you can do better next time. A: How do you plan your study? ____42____ B: Of course. I think the most important thing is to remember as many words as possible. A: I have too much homework to do. I don’t have time for that. B: You can do this in the morning by reading them aloud. A: ____43____ B: I can understand, but never give up! The more you practice, the more words you will remember. I believe your hard work will pay off. A: OK, thank you very much! B: ____44____ A. When do you usually study English? B. Good news? C. Don’t mention it. D. Yes, I did. E. But I often forget them easily. F. Can you give me some advice? G. No, I didn’t. 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了学习英语的方法。 【40题详解】 根据“Oh, I made great progress in the English test and I feel so proud.”可知问是不是有好消息才高兴，B项“有好消息？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I think I’ve tried all my best but it’s still not good enough.”可知用否定回答，G项“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course. I think the most important thing is to remember as many words as possible.”可知寻求建议，F项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I can understand, but never give up!”可知要讲记单词时候遇到的问题，E项“但是我经常很容易忘记它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“OK, thank you very much!”可知说不客气，C项“别客气。”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 任务型阅读 (65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (路线). Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added. Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 45. Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers? ________________________________ 46. What did the race mean for Xu Qian? ________________________________ 47. What can help a runner get to the finish line according to the teenagers in the passage? ________________________________ 48. Do you think that “our life is also a marathon”? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they are./Yes. 46. It meant months of training and preparation for him./Months of training and preparation. 47. The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way. 48. Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is dill of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end. No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again”可知，马拉松在中国再次流行起来。故填Yes, they are./Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation.”可知，对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故填It meant months of training and preparation for him./Months of training and preparation. 【47题详解】 根据“When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up”和“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,”可知，不放弃的精神和沿途欢呼的人们的支持可以帮助跑步者到达终点线。故填The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is dill of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end. No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life. 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) VII. 完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 49. Great changes have already taken place in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句) ________ great changes taken place in your hometown ________? 【答案】 ① Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。将现在完成时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词“have”提前，因为“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，这里变为疑问句后要用“yet”且放在句末。故填Have；yet。 50. He’d better go to bed early if he wants to keep fit. (改为否定句) He’d ________ ________ go to bed early if he wants to keep fit. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他想保持健康，他最好早睡。句中含有短语had better do“最好做……”。变为否定句时，将此短语改为“had better not do”“最好不要做……”形式。故填better；not。 51. His uncle left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) ________ ten years ________ his uncle left his hometown. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔十年前离开了家乡。原句表示“他的叔叔十年前离开了家乡”，结合所给答题空，改为同义句时，可用 “It’s+时间段+since+时间状语从句” 的结构，表示“自从……以来已经过了多久”，句首首字母大写。故填It’s; since。 52. 刘胡兰宁愿死也不屈腑。 (完成译句) Liu Hulan ________ ________ die than give in. 【答案】 ①. would ②. rather 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示本句缺少“宁愿……也不……”，常见表达为“would rather...than...”。故填would；rather。 53. 如果明天天下雨，运动会将被延期。 (完成译句) If it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will be ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“延期”，用put off，动词短语。根据“将被延期”可知，此句为一般将来时态的被动语态，动词用过去分词。put的过去分词为put。故填put；off。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are worried that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are worried about ____54____ we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with. We always imagine living a perfect ____55____ after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire (退休) . But the truth is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be ____56____ with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old ones. Never doubt yourself when problems come up and it’s certain that you can finally ____57____ to get over all the difficulties. It’s necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day. One of my favorite quotes (引用) from Alfred Souza is that “For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the ____58____ , something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life. ” This view makes a great d____59____ to me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of running away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way itself. So ____60____ every moment that you have now. And always remember time waits for no one. You can never a____61____ to waste your time waiting for a better life to come because the present time is the best. So stop waiting until you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now! 【答案】54. whether 55. life 56. filled 57. manage 58. way 59. (d)ifference 60. value 61. (a)fford 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中我们总是担心这样那样的问题，总是想尽一切办法去解决。作者建议我们要面对问题，让自己每天都生活在快乐中。 【54题详解】 句意：我们担心我们是否能把工作完成得好或者不好。whether…or not“是……或者不是”，固定搭配，符合语境及结构，故填whether。 【55题详解】 句意：我们总是想象在得到漂亮汽车后过着完美的生活，在退休后能去渡假。live a…life“过着……的生活”，固定搭配，符合语境，故填life。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的生活总是充满了挑战。根据“New problems will appear again after we solve the old ones”可知生活充满挑战，be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，符合语境，故填filled。 【57题详解】 句意：你肯定最后可以成功地克服所有困难。根据“can”可知此处填写动词原形，manage to do sth“设法（成功）做某事”，符合语境，故填manage。 【58题详解】 句意：但是一路上总是有一些困难和挑战，需要先处理的事情、未完成的工作、需要支付的账单。根据“a new and happy life was about to begin”及转折连词“but”可知，此处指一路上总是有一些困难和挑战，along the way“沿途，一路上”，固定搭配，故填way。 【59题详解】 句意：这种观点对我有很大影响。根据“It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of running away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness.”可知此处指这种观点对我影响很大，make a great difference to sb“对某人有很大的影响”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(d)ifference。 【60题详解】 句意：所以珍惜你现在拥有的每一时刻。根据“Happiness is the way itself.”可知此处表示要珍惜每一时刻，value“珍惜”，该句是祈使句，所以填动词原形，故填value。 【61题详解】 句意：你绝不能浪费你的时间来等更好的生活，因为现在的时间就是最好的。根据“because the present time is the best.”可知此处指永远不要浪费你的时间，afford to do sth“买得起，负担得起”，never afford to waste your time“永远不要浪费你的时间”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(a)fford。 IX. 书面表达 (共20分) 62. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives? ”为题，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。 要求：1. 100—120词左右；2. 文中不要出现本人真实信息. 要点：1. traffic safety 2. drowning prevention (防溺水) 3. prevent bullying (防止欺凌) 4. . . . 参考词汇：obey, drown (v. 溺水) , without permission, self-protection (自我保护) , bully (n. /v. 欺凌), have violent behaviors (打架斗殴), fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, internet, smoking, drugs, personal safety (人身安全) How to protect our lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect our lives? Our lives are precious. Here are some key ways to protect our lives. On the roads, we must strictly obey traffic rules. Always use crosswalks when walking and never jaywalk. This simple act can prevent a large number of traffic-related injuries and fatalities. During summer, the risk of drowning increases. We should never swim in rivers or lakes without proper supervision. If swimming in a pool, make sure there are lifeguards around. Also, learning basic swimming skills and water-rescue knowledge can be life-saving. In schools and social settings, bullying is a serious issue. We should be kind to others and not engage in any form of bullying behavior. If we are being bullied or witness it, we should report it to teachers, parents or relevant authorities immediately. In daily life, we need to be careful with fire and electricity. Check electrical appliances regularly. When it comes to food, we should choose fresh and clean ingredients to avoid food-borne illnesses. In a word, by being cautious in these aspects, we can better protect our lives and enjoy a safe and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先具体介绍一些保护我们生命的方法。 第二步，再总结我们珍惜保护生命的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of大量的 ②make sure确保 ③swimming skills游泳技巧 [高分句型] ①If we are being bullied or witness it, we should report it to teachers, parents or relevant authorities immediately.（If引导条件状语从句） ②When it comes to food, we should choose fresh and clean ingredients to avoid food-borne illnesses.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$