精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语测试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分听力（共三节满分30分） 第一节听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Winter. B. August. C. Sunday. 7.A.Come earlier next time. B. Fhope so. C. Sounds good. 8. A. He made many friends. B. He liked English. C. He was tall and heavy. 9. A. That's all right. B. The same to you. C. See you then. 10. A. Because her mom was il. B. OK, let me help her. C. Really? Good luck! 第三节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. How much does the woman have to pay? A. $200 B. $300 C.$340 12. What does the woman take from the minibar? A. Some snacks. B. Some drinks. C. Nothing. 13. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. In a bank. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. When did Tom and Peter leave for the sports center? A. At 7:10 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:10 a.m. 15. What happened to Peter this morning? A. He had a car accident. B. He won the tennis game. C. He fell off his bike. 16. What does Mr. Green do? A. He is a math teacher. B. He works in a hospital. C. He's a tennis coach. 请听下面一段独白,回答第17~20小题。 17. For how long did Kelly have to stay at home? A. Two months. B. Three months. C.Five.months 18. How did Kelly learn cooking? C.She watched videos A. Her roommate taught her. B. She took classes. 19. Who did Kelly ask for help? A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother. C. Her mother. 20. Why did Kelly continue to cook? A. Because she thought it was important. B. Because she wanted to teach others. C. Because she loved to cook for the family. 第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know basketball was invented by ________ university teacher called James Naismith? —Yes, ________ popularity of basketball has risen around the world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; / 2. His mother ________ the birthday cake into six pieces for each person. A. put B. divided C. made 3. —I don’t like the color of the shirt. Please show me________. —How about this blue one? A. another B. other C. the other 4. This is his ________ time to come to China and he doesn’t feel strange here. A. the second B. second C. two 5. ________ you ________ your sister comes to help me and I only need one. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 6. The star tries to keep his professional life ________ his private life. A. separate from B. different from C. famous for 7. —The man has been married ________ his wife for eight years ________. —After all, they are no longer young. A. to; in all B. with; in total C. to; in general 8. —The lights must________ to save electrical energy while________ the room. —OK, I’ll do it. A. turn off; leaving B. be turned off; left C. be turned off; leaving 9. —Are they all ________? —No, some of them are from ________ and the others are from France. A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; Germany C. Germany; German 10. —Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? —________. A. It’s not a big deal B. Sounds good C. It depends 第二节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A You might sometimes see people with colorful ink on their bodies. This type of body art is ____11____ a tattoo (纹身). Usually, you have to wait until you’re a certain age to get one. Some people get tattoos simply because they think they are cool. Other people get them for personal ____12____. For example, a friend of mine got a tattoo of her dog’s portrait (肖像) and name after the dog ____13____. Many foreigners get ____14____ character tattoos. But they don’t always understand the correct meanings of the characters. The famous US singer Britney Spears, for example, has “奇” tattooed on her hip. She thought it meant “mysterious (神秘的)”, but as you know, it can ____15____ mean “weird” or “strange”. 11. A. called B. call C. calling 12. A. hobbies B. reasons C. interests 13. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed away 14. A. Chinese B. American C. British 15. A. just B. also C. not B In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected (尊重). People celebrate heir ____16____ or death to remember them. These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in China? Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to ____17____ than 2,000 years ago, and is related to a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still in his ____18____. But his call for a political (政治的) change brought him many____19____. They spread bad words about him and he was sent into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet ____20____ a strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, upon learning that his country lost the fight ____21____ the Qin State, Qu Yuan was in great despair. He chose to end his life by drowning (淹死) ____22____ in the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits ____23____ from his body, the villagers splashed (拍打) the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps (团) of rice into the river to feed the fish ____24____ they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Since then people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi (typically three-cornered packages of sticky rice). A patriotic poet ____25____ gave his life to his country will always be remembered by his people. 16. A. achievements B. birth C. independence D. growth 17. A. more B. over C. less D. fewer 18. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twenties D. twentieth 19. A. relatives B. friends C. workmates D. enemies 20. A. made B. asked C. expressed D. told 21. A. against B. by C. over D. with 22. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 23. A. alive B. dead C. away D. close 24. A. so on B. in order to C. in order D. so that 25. A. which B. who C. what D. why 第三节补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You are using your mobile phone again while crossing the street.____26____ B: No, I didn’t. What’s the news about? A: A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone. B: Really? ____27____ A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others. ____28____ B: You’re quite right. ____29____ What other things shouldn’t we do? A: We shouldn’t use them when we are driving. And we shouldn’t talk on them for too long. B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me this. B: Can we use them while we are on the plane? A: No, we can’t. ____30____ That may cause even greater danger. A. That’s terrible! B Thanks for your time. C. Using mobile phones isn’t allowed on the plane. D. But at the same time, they can make us in danger. E. I won’t do it again. F Didn’t you watch the news? G. I’m so happy to help you. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In what ways has global warming affected our world? Rising sea levels, melting glaciers (冰川) and extreme weather are just a few examples. But did you know that global warming can also bring other less obvious (明显的) long-term changes? Less racial (种族的) differences Global warming causes droughts and poor harvests. This can force people to move to other places. One result of this is gene flow (基因流动). This term describes the mixing of genes between populations, Scott Solomon, a biologist at Rice University in the US, told the Daily Mail. In just 125 years, there may be fewer people with dark skin or pale skin. More people will have olive (橄榄色的) or brown-colored skin. Making insects hungrier According to Science Daily, when it is warmer, insects’ body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. Higher body temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism. This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more. Helping scientists find historic sites Many places are seeing very dry and hot summers because of global warming The dry weather makes it easier for people to notice the signs of historic sites. That’s because grass that grows above historic sites has a different color and height from other grass. 31. The underlined word “metabolism” means “________” in Chinese. A. 饮食 B. 发育 C. 生长 D. 新陈代谢 32. How many less obvious long-term changes are caused by global warming according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why global warming can cause these changes B. what changes global warming can cause C. how human activities cause global warming D. how people deal with global warming 34. In the dry weather, how can we identify historic sites through grass? ① Its color. ② Its height. ③ Its power. ④ Its quality. A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ ④ D. ① ④ 35. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. There may be more people with olive or brown-colored skin in just 125 years. B. Global warming can only cause tiny changes. C. Global warming may make insects’ body temperatures go up. D. People notice the signs of historic sites more easily in the dry weather. B What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 36. According to the passage, how do some students feel when they face math? A. Cool and calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Relaxed. 37. How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A. 125 B. 70 C. 56 D. 60 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight can help people feel better. B. Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C. Right posture can help students remember faster. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who usually slumps over. B. How to relax in an exam. C. The benefits of positive postures. D. A good way to have math tests. 40. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel B. Sports news C. Science D. Advertisement C Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not. From popular photo-editing (照片编辑) apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days. But can following these standards really make us feel good about ourselves? Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic (不现实的) standards of beauty, experts say. “Perfect faces and bodies” are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize (批评) ourselves so harshly (尖刻地). Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Plus-size (大号的) models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. 41. What seems to be the standard for beauty these days? A. Large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. B. Large eyes, pale skin and a strong body. C. Large eyes, long hair and a skinny body. D. Large eyes, pale skin and a medium height. 42. What percentage of teenage girls choose not to join in certain daily activities because of image anxiety? A. 10%. B. 31%. C. 40%. D. 60%. 43. Why are many teenagers not satisfied with their appearance? A. Because they are growing and getting worried about the changes. B. Because there are many “perfect faces and bodies” in public media. C. Because they believe in the real standards of beauty. D. Because they have really imperfect faces and bodies. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no plus-size models in fashion shows. B. Teenagers should not use photo-editing apps. C. Many teenagers are too harsh on their looks. D. Teenagers should pay attention to their studies. 45. What does the author think of beauty? A. Beauty comes with perfect faces and bodies. B. Beauty means living up to strict standards. C. Beauty comes with self-confidence. D. Beauty means large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. 第二节阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 根据短文内容,从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 There are some amazing things in the world. Have you ever watched one of these coral (珊瑚) islands? They teach us a lesson. In the sea, there are many islands. There are some little ones in it. We call them “coral islands”. A coral island is very nice to look at. ____46____ One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals. ____47____ If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. ____48____ Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last, it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into the earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the earth. ____49____ The little seeds grew. In a few years, there were plants all over the island. In a few more years, there were trees growing there. ____50____ A. You may think they are flowers. B. It looks like a ring of land with trees grass and flowers on it C. So you see, these islands were built little by little. D. They began to build under the water. E. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分） 第一节单词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 51. Mary was often a________ from classes and her parents were worried about her. 52. It’s important for us to work hard at school and e________ university. 53. The plane is flying a________ the clouds. 54. ________ (创造力) is the soul of a nation. 55. Peter is good at studying and he answers the teacher’s questions ________ (确切地) in class. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题每小题分,计5分） 56. We try our best to avoid ________ (make) silly mistakes in the exams. 57. Kids, help ________ (you) to the fruit. 58. Henry got many gifts from his friends on his ________ (twelve) birthday. 59. “Respect the old and cherish the young” is a good ________ (traditional) of the Chinese nation. 60. She feels shy and ________ (embarrass) when my sister sings in front of the whole class. 第二节句子（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ sixteen-year-olds be allowed to do? 62. Could you tell me? When does the first lesson start? （合并成含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me ________ the first lesson ________? 63. 如果你感觉被父母忽略了，你会怎么做呢? (完成译句) What would you do if you feel ________ by your parents? 64. 这首曲子使我回想起那些痛苦的经历。（完成译句） This piece of music makes me recall those ________. 65. 无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终能够解决所有的难题。（完成译句） No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ________ ________ in the end. 第三节综合填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A.语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, make up a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as ____66____ (fast) as the wind, as stable (稳定) as the mountains ____67____ as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only ____68____ (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu is ____69____ (regard) as the Oriental martial art. Over centuries of ____70____ (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The famous ____71____ (one) are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. Kung fu is good ____72____ health and self-defense (自我防卫). In recent years, kung fu ____73____ (become) moreand more popular all over the world. There have been famous kung fu stars like Bruce Lee. He played ____74____ important role in developing Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). His kung fu skills have been kept ____75____ (live) by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. B.选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 several; include; well; celebrate; many; he; know; sing; so; why Mark is a 73-year-old man. He is from America and he is ____76____ for writing American country music-style songs about China. He often performs with his friend Fu Han. He sings and plays the guitar, and Fu Han plays the erhu. They had hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, ____77____ on TV, on the Great Wall and in some important ____78____. His songs tell such themes as China’s trains and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ____79____ songs also tell such disasters (灾难) as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and floods. Fu Han says, “If people can listen to these songs, they will ____80____ understand China and be more willing to visit China.” That’s ____81____ she helped Mark record a CD for his 60th birthday. Fu Han says Mark once performed in a well-known bar in Beijing, and she joined ____82____ to play the erhu. A group of foreign tourists came up and watched and filmed them, and started ____83____ with them. She realized a Chinese instrument and face can tell China’s stories better to foreigners. ____84____ they officcially (正式地) became a band. Mark tells China’s stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He hopes to sing ____85____ China’s stories to the world. 第四节书面表达（满分15分） 86. 初中三年，你们学校开展过很多次研学旅行，这不仅拓宽了你们的视野，丰富了你们的知识，也使你们获得不同的生活体验。请写一篇令你印象最为深刻的研学旅行日记。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. When and how did you go there? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you think of the tour trip? 提示词：widen one’s horizon (拓宽视野)；enrich (使丰富) 要求：请将日记题名补充完整；参考提示内容，可适当发挥；词数80—100左右。 My Study Tour to ________ Monday, May 27 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达州市渠县中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语测试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分听力（共三节满分30分） 第一节听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Winter. B. August. C. Sunday. 7.A.Come earlier next time. B. Fhope so. C. Sounds good. 8. A. He made many friends. B. He liked English. C. He was tall and heavy. 9. A. That's all right. B. The same to you. C. See you then. 10. A. Because her mom was il. B. OK, let me help her. C. Really? Good luck! 第三节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. How much does the woman have to pay? A. $200 B. $300 C.$340 12. What does the woman take from the minibar? A. Some snacks. B. Some drinks. C. Nothing. 13. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. In a bank. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. When did Tom and Peter leave for the sports center? A. At 7:10 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:10 a.m. 15. What happened to Peter this morning? A. He had a car accident. B. He won the tennis game. C. He fell off his bike. 16. What does Mr. Green do? A. He is a math teacher. B. He works in a hospital. C. He's a tennis coach. 请听下面一段独白,回答第17~20小题。 17. For how long did Kelly have to stay at home? A. Two months. B. Three months. C.Five.months 18. How did Kelly learn cooking? C.She watched videos A. Her roommate taught her. B. She took classes. 19. Who did Kelly ask for help? A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother. C. Her mother. 20. Why did Kelly continue to cook? A. Because she thought it was important. B. Because she wanted to teach others. C. Because she loved to cook for the family. 第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know basketball was invented by ________ university teacher called James Naismith? —Yes, ________ popularity of basketball has risen around the world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的大学老师发明的吗？——是的，如今篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度有所上升。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“university teacher”可知，第一空泛指一位大学老师，且university以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；根据“popularity of basketball”可知，第二空特指篮球的受欢迎度，用the修饰。故选B。 2. His mother ________ the birthday cake into six pieces for each person. A. put B. divided C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈把生日蛋糕分成六块给每个人。 考查动词辨析。put放置；divided分；made制造。根据“the birthday cake into six pieces”和选项可知，此处是指把生日蛋糕分成六块。divide ... into ...“把……分成……”。故选B。 3. —I don’t like the color of the shirt. Please show me________. —How about this blue one? A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色。请给我看看另一件。——这件蓝色的怎么样？ 考查不定代词。another另一个(不确定范围中)；other其他的；the other另一个(两者中)。根据“I don’t like the color of the shirt.”可知，因为不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，因此要看另外一件，此处范围不确定，故用another表示另一件。故选A。 4. This is his ________ time to come to China and he doesn’t feel strange here. A. the second B. second C. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第二次来中国，他在这里不觉得陌生。 考查序数词用法。the second定冠词+序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“This is his … time…”可知，此处是指这是他的第二次，应用序数词表示顺序，排除C；空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，不需要再加定冠词the，排除A。故选B。 5. ________ you ________ your sister comes to help me and I only need one. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你要么你妹妹来帮我，我只需要一个。 考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“I only need one”和选项可知，应是你和你妹妹中一个人来帮我，故要用either…or…。故选A。 6. The star tries to keep his professional life ________ his private life. A. separate from B. different from C. famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位明星试图将他的职业生活和私人生活分开。 考查形容词短语。separate from分开；different from不同于；famous for以……而闻名。根据“The star tries to keep his professional life … his private life.”可知，此处是指明星将自己的职业生活和私人生活分开；考查keep...separate from...“使……与……分开”，故选A。 7. —The man has been married ________ his wife for eight years ________. —After all, they are no longer young. A. to; in all B. with; in total C. to; in general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男人和他的妻子总共结婚八年了。——毕竟，他们都不再年轻了。 考查动词短语和介词短语。in all总共，合计；in total总共；in general一般来说，总的来说；be married to sb.与某人结婚；be married with sb.表达错误，排除B；根据“After all, they are no longer young.”可知，他们不再年轻，所以此处是指男人和他的妻子总共结婚八年了，应用介词短语“in all/in total”，排除C。故选A。 8. —The lights must________ to save electrical energy while________ the room. —OK, I’ll do it. A. turn off; leaving B. be turned off; left C. be turned off; leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离开房间时必须关灯以节省电能。——好的，我会做的。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“The lights must...to save electrical energy”可知，此处表示灯必须被关掉，是被动语态，be done，故排除A；根据“while...the room.”可知，第二空用现在分词表主动动作。故选C。 9. —Are they all ________? —No some of them are from ________ and the others are from France. A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; Germany C. Germany; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们都是德国人吗？ ——不，他们中有些来自德国，其他的来自法国。 考查名词词义及单复数辨析。German德国人，其复数形式为Germans；Germany德国。第一个空需要填表示“德国人”的词，且根据“are”可知，要用复数形式，故填Germans；第二个空需要填表示 “德国”的词，故填Germany。故选A。 10. —Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? —________. A. It’s not a big deal B. Sounds good C. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Sounds good听起来不错；It depends视情况而定。根据“Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?”可知，是在提出建议，故B项“听起来不错”符合情景。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A You might sometimes see people with colorful ink on their bodies. This type of body art is ____11____ a tattoo (纹身). Usually, you have to wait until you’re a certain age to get one. Some people get tattoos simply because they think they are cool. Other people get them for personal ____12____. For example, a friend of mine got a tattoo of her dog’s portrait (肖像) and name after the dog ____13____. Many foreigners get ____14____ character tattoos. But they don’t always understand the correct meanings of the characters. The famous US singer Britney Spears, for example, has “奇” tattooed on her hip. She thought it meant “mysterious (神秘的)”, but as you know, it can ____15____ mean “weird” or “strange”. 11. A. called B. call C. calling 12. A. hobbies B. reasons C. interests 13. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed away 14. A. Chinese B. American C. British 15. A. just B. also C. not 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们纹身不同动机（追求个性或纪念意义），并指出外国人选择汉字纹身时可能因文化误解导致尴尬结果，强调纹身需谨慎理解符号含义的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：这种身体艺术被称为纹身。 called被称为，过去分词；call称呼，原形；calling称呼，现在分词。根据“This type of body art is...a tattoo”可知，此处表示“被称为”，被动语态需用过去分词，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其他人则是出于个人原因。 hobbies爱好；reasons原因；interests兴趣。根据“Some people get tattoos simply because they think they are cool. Other people get them for personal...”和后文举例“纪念去世的狗”可知，此处表示个人纹身的原因，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，我的一个朋友在她的狗去世后，把狗的肖像和名字纹在身上。 passed by经过；passed on传递；passed away去世。根据“For example, a friend of mine got a tattoo of her dog's portrait (肖像) and name after the dog”的语境可知，此处表示在宠物去世后纹身纪念，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：许多外国人都有汉字纹身。 Chinese中文；American美国；British英国。根据“The famous US singer Britney Spears, for example, has “奇” tattooed on her hip.”可知，后文提到布兰妮纹的汉字“奇”字，说明许多外国人都有汉字纹身。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她认为它的意思是“神秘的”，但你知道，它也可以表示“怪异的”或“奇怪的”。 just仅仅；also也；not不。根据“but as you know, it can...mean ‘weird’ or ‘strange’.”可知，此处强调该汉字的多重含义，表示“也”有其他含义，故选B。 B In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected (尊重). People celebrate heir ____16____ or death to remember them. These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in China? Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to ____17____ than 2,000 years ago, and is related to a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still in his ____18____. But his call for a political (政治的) change brought him many____19____. They spread bad words about him and he was sent into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet ____20____ a strong love for Chu and its people. In 278 BC, upon learning that his country lost the fight ____21____ the Qin State, Qu Yuan was in great despair. He chose to end his life by drowning (淹死) ____22____ in the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits ____23____ from his body, the villagers splashed (拍打) the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps (团) of rice into the river to feed the fish ____24____ they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Since then, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi (typically three-cornered packages of sticky rice). A patriotic poet ____25____ gave his life to his country will always be remembered by his people. 16. A. achievements B. birth C. independence D. growth 17. A. more B. over C. less D. fewer 18. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twenties D. twentieth 19. A. relatives B. friends C. workmates D. enemies 20. A. made B. asked C. expressed D. told 21. A. against B. by C. over D. with 22. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 23. A. alive B. dead C. away D. close 24. A. so on B. in order to C. in order D. so that 25. A. which B. who C. what D. why 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国端午节起源和庆祝方式。 【16题详解】 句意：人们庆祝他们的出生或死亡来纪念他们。 achievements成就；birth出生；independence独立；growth成长。根据空后“or death”和选项可知，应填birth，和 death并列、相对。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，而且与一位名叫屈原的伟大爱国诗人有关。 more更多的；over超过；less更少的；fewer更少的。more than“超过”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在二十多岁时，他就在朝廷中取得了很高的地位。 twenty二十；the twentieth第二十；twenties二十，复数；twentieth第二十，序数词。in one’s twenties“在某人二十多岁时”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他呼吁政治变革，这给他带来了许多敌人。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；workmates同事；enemies敌人。根据下一句“They spread bad words about him and he was sent into exile.”和选项可知，此处表示给他带来了许多敌人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：诗人表达了对楚国和楚国人民的热爱。 made制作；asked询问；expressed表达；told告诉。根据空后“a strong love for Chu and its people”和选项可知，此处是指表达对楚国和楚国人民的热爱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：公元前278年，得知与他的国家与秦国的战斗失败，屈原陷入极度绝望。 against对抗；by通过；over超过；with和。lose the fight against“输掉与……的战争”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他选择通过淹死在汨罗河结束自己的生命。 him他；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填主语He的反身代词形式himself，作动词drowning的宾语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了使鱼和恶灵远离他的身体，村民用船桨泼水并击鼓。 alive活着的；dead死的；away离开；close密切的。keep ... away from“使……远离……”可。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还把米块扔进河里喂鱼，为了它们不会吃掉屈原的尸体。 so on等等；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order有序的；so that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“They also threw lumps (团) of rice into the river to feed the fish”和“they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body”以及选项可知，应填so that，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一位为国家献出生命的爱国诗人将永远被人民铭记。 which哪一个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词A patriotic poet，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人。故选B。 第三节补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You are using your mobile phone again while crossing the street.____26____ B: No, I didn’t. What’s the news about? A: A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone. B: Really? ____27____ A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others. ____28____ B: You’re quite right. ____29____ What other things shouldn’t we do? A: We shouldn’t use them when we are driving. And we shouldn’t talk on them for too long. B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me this. B: Can we use them while we are on the plane? A: No, we can’t. ____30____ That may cause even greater danger. A. That’s terrible! B. Thanks for your time. C. Using mobile phones isn’t allowed on the plane. D. But at the same time, they can make us in danger. E. I won’t do it again. F. Didn’t you watch the news? G. I’m so happy to help you. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于使用手机常识的对话。告诫我们每个人使用手机应该区分场合和时间。我们应该在合适的场合正确的使用手机，而且不宜使用时间太长。 【26题详解】 根据下面的答句“No, I didn’t. What’s the news about?”可知，前句是个一般疑问句，询问有没有看新闻。F选项“你没有看新闻吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文对方的介绍“A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone.”以及前一句“Really?”可知，是一个令人吃惊的坏消息。A选项“那太可怕了！”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文的“As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others. ”可知，是在介绍使用手机的好处。D选项“但是同时，它们可能很危险。”与前一句形成对比，符合情景。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下一句“What other things shouldn’t we do?”可知，此空是在谈不该止做的事。E选项“我不会再做了。”符合情景。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上面的问句“Can we use them while we are on the plane?”和前一句“No, we can’t.”以及后一句“That may cause even greater danger.”可知，此处是指在飞机上不能使用手机。C选项“飞机上不允许使用手机。”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In what ways has global warming affected our world? Rising sea levels, melting glaciers (冰川) and extreme weather are just a few examples. But did you know that global warming can also bring other less obvious (明显的) long-term changes? Less racial (种族的) differences Global warming causes droughts and poor harvests. This can force people to move to other places. One result of this is gene flow (基因流动). This term describes the mixing of genes between populations, Scott Solomon, a biologist at Rice University in the US, told the Daily Mail. In just 125 years, there may be fewer people with dark skin or pale skin. More people will have olive (橄榄色的) or brown-colored skin. Making insects hungrier According to Science Daily, when it is warmer, insects’ body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. Higher body temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism. This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more. Helping scientists find historic sites Many places are seeing very dry and hot summers because of global warming. The dry weather makes it easier for people to notice the signs of historic sites. That’s because grass that grows above historic sites has a different color and height from other grass. 31. The underlined word “metabolism” means “________” in Chinese. A. 饮食 B. 发育 C. 生长 D. 新陈代谢 32. How many less obvious long-term changes are caused by global warming according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why global warming can cause these changes B. what changes global warming can cause C. how human activities cause global warming D. how people deal with global warming 34. In the dry weather how can we identify historic sites through grass? ① Its color. ② Its height. ③ Its power. ④ Its quality. A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ ④ D. ① ④ 35. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. There may be more people with olive or brown-colored skin in just 125 years. B. Global warming can only cause tiny changes. C. Global warming may make insects’ body temperatures go up. D. People notice the signs of historic sites more easily in the dry weather. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，揭示了全球变暖除显性影响（海平面上升、冰川融化等）外，还引发三个隐性长期变化：肤色趋同、昆虫食量增加、历史遗迹发现。本文通过科学视角，强调全球变暖的多维度后果，呼吁关注其深远影响。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Higher body temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism. This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more.”可知，代谢加快导致饥饿感增强，所以“metabolism”意为新陈代谢，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less racial (种族的) differences”、“Making insects hungrier”和“Helping scientists find historic sites”可知，文章提到三个隐性影响：肤色差异减少、昆虫更饥饿、帮助发现历史遗迹，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文可知，文章围绕全球变暖的隐性长期影响展开，列举具体变化，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because grass that grows above historic sites has a different color and height from other grass.”，生长在历史遗迹上方的草与其他草的颜色和高度不同。①和②正确，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea levels, melting glaciers (冰川) and extreme weather are just a few examples.”可知，全球变暖导致了海平面上升等影响，选项B“全球变暖只能引起微小变化”是错误的，故选B。 B What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 36. According to the passage, how do some students feel when they face math? A. Cool and calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Relaxed. 37. How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A 125 B. 70 C. 56 D. 60 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight can help people feel better. B. Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C. Right posture can help students remember faster. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who usually slumps over. B. How to relax in an exam. C. The benefits of positive postures. D. A good way to have math tests. 40 In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel B. Sports news C. Science D. Advertisement 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，下面有一些方式能够让数学变得不那么有压力。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 It can help you feel more positive and focus better可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Scientists tested 125 college students科学家们测试了125个大学生，可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验。故选C。 C Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not. From popular photo-editing (照片编辑) apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days. But can following these standards really make us feel good about ourselves? Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic (不现实的) standards of beauty, experts say. “Perfect faces and bodies” are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize (批评) ourselves so harshly (尖刻地). Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Plus-size (大号的) models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. 41. What seems to be the standard for beauty these days? A. Large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. B. Large eyes, pale skin and a strong body. C. Large eyes, long hair and a skinny body. D. Large eyes, pale skin and a medium height. 42. What percentage of teenage girls choose not to join in certain daily activities because of image anxiety? A. 10%. B. 31%. C. 40%. D. 60%. 43. Why are many teenagers not satisfied with their appearance? A. Because they are growing and getting worried about the changes. B. Because there are many “perfect faces and bodies” in public media. C. Because they believe in the real standards of beauty. D. Because they have really imperfect faces and bodies. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no plus-size models in fashion shows. B. Teenagers should not use photo-editing apps. C. Many teenagers are too harsh on their looks. D. Teenagers should pay attention to their studies. 45. What does the author think of beauty? A. Beauty comes with perfect faces and bodies. B. Beauty means living up to strict standards. C. Beauty comes with self-confidence. D. Beauty means large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年对于美的标准，以及如何引导他们正确地看待美。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From popular photo-eduting apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standards for beauty these days.”可知，如今，大眼睛、苍白的皮肤和瘦削的身体似乎是衡量美丽的唯一标准。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可知，超过六成的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不好。故本题选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ‘Perfect faces and bodies’ are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and on social media. Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”可知，专家们认为，完美的脸和身体在广告、电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见，青少年因看到所有这些东西而对自己的外表感到不满意。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What troubles us is not just our ‘imperfect’ looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves so harshly.”可知，让我们困惑的不仅仅是我们“不完美”的外表，还有我们我们对自己过于苛刻的事实。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，作者认为我们都应该自信，自信也是一种美。故选C。 第二节阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 根据短文内容,从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 There are some amazing things in the world. Have you ever watched one of these coral (珊瑚) islands? They teach us a lesson. In the sea, there are many islands. There are some little ones in it. We call them “coral islands”. A coral island is very nice to look at. ____46____ One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals. ____47____ If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. ____48____ Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last, it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into the earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the earth. ____49____ The little seeds grew. In a few years, there were plants all over the island. In a few more years, there were trees growing there. ____50____ A. You may think they are flowers. B. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it C. So you see, these islands were built little by little. D. They began to build under the water. E. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过描述珊瑚岛的形成过程（珊瑚虫构建基础—陆地形成—植物生长），展现自然界中微小生物与自然力量如何逐步创造生态系统，揭示“积少成多”的自然法则与生命循环的奇妙。 【46题详解】 根据“A coral island is very nice to look at.”可知，接下后需描述其外观，选项B“它看起来像一圈陆地，上有树木、草和花。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals.”可知，接下来需引出珊瑚细节，选项A“你可能认为它们是花。”贴合对“美丽珊瑚”的误解，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“These sea animals make the coral.”可知，此处需说明建造过程，选项D“它们开始在水下建造。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to the earth.”可知，选项E“有时鸟儿飞过它，把种子带到岛上。”补充其他传播方式，符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“The little seeds grew. In a few years, there were plants all over the island. In a few more years, there were trees growing there.”可知，结尾需总结岛屿形成过程，选项C“所以你看，这些岛屿是一点一点建起来的。”点明主旨，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分） 第一节单词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 51. Mary was often a________ from classes and her parents were worried about her. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary经常缺课，她的父母很担心她。根据首字母以及“from classes”和“worried about her”可推测，此处考查“be absent from”这个短语，意思是“缺席……” ，符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 52. It’s important for us to work hard at school and e________ university. 【答案】(e)nter 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在学校努力学习并进入大学是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us to work hard at school and...university.”可知，进入大学很重要，动词enter“进入”，符合语境；“It’s important for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，所以此处应用enter的原形。故填(e)nter。 53. The plane is flying a________ the clouds. 【答案】(a)bove 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机正在云层之上飞行。根据空后的“the clouds”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在云层之上。above“在……上面”，介词。故填(a)bove。 54. ________ (创造力) is the soul of a nation. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造力是一个民族的灵魂。creativity“创造力”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填creativity。 55. Peter is good at studying and he answers the teacher’s questions ________ (确切地) in class. 【答案】accurately##exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter擅长学习，他在课堂上准确地回答老师的问题。根据中文提示和“he answers the teacher’s questions”可知，此处应用副词accurately“准确地，确切地”，修饰动词“answers”。故填accurately/exactly。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题每小题分,计5分） 56. We try our best to avoid ________ (make) silly mistakes in the exams. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽力避免在考试中犯愚蠢的错误。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以填所给单词make的动名词形式making，作动词avoid的宾语。故填making。 57. Kids, help ________ (you) to the fruit. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便吃点水果。根据“to the fruit”和所给单词可知，此处表示随便吃点水果。help oneself to“请随便吃……，请自便……”。主语是Kids，指的是你们自己，所以空处使用you的反身代词形式yourselves，表示“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 58. Henry got many gifts from his friends on his ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Henry在他十二岁生日那天收到了许多朋友的礼物。所给单词twelve“十二”为基数词，由空后单数名词“birthday”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示第十二个生日，故填twelfth。 59. “Respect the old and cherish the young” is a good ________ (traditional) of the Chinese nation. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：“尊老爱幼”是中华民族的一个优良传统。根据“‘Respect the old and cherish the young’”和所给单词可知，此处表示一个优良传统。tradition“传统”，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填tradition。 60. She feels shy and ________ (embarrass) when my sister sings in front of the whole class. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我姐姐在全班面前唱歌时，她感到害羞和尴尬。根据空前的“She feels shy and”和所给单词可知，此处表示她感到害羞和尴尬。所以填embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，和前面shy的并列作表语。故填embarrassed。 第二节句子（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ sixteen-year-olds be allowed to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. shouldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：16岁的青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。划线部分“have part-time jobs”表示具体的动作，应用what作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；句中含有情态动词“shouldn’t”，句子变为特殊疑问句时，应将“shouldn’t”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填What；shouldn’t。 62. Could you tell me? When does the first lesson start? （合并成含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me ________ the first lesson ________? 【答案】 ①. when ②. starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？第一节课什么时候开始？题目要求改为宾语从句，根据“When does the first lesson start?”可知，原句是一般现在时，第一空应用when引导从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，应用陈述语序，即主谓语序，主语“the first lesson”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三单形式starts。故填when；starts。 63. 如果你感觉被父母忽略了，你会怎么做呢? (完成译句) What would you do if you feel ________ by your parents? 【答案】left out 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处缺少“被忽略”的英文表达。“忽略”可用“leave out”表示，这里“you”和“leave out”之间是被动关系，即“感觉被父母忽略” ，被动语态结构是“feel + 过去分词” ，“leave”的过去分词是“left” 。所以此处应填left out。 64. 这首曲子使我回想起那些痛苦的经历。（完成译句） This piece of music makes me recall those ________. 【答案】painful experiences 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“痛苦的经历”。painful“痛苦的”，形容词，作定语；experience“经历”，根据空前的“those”可知，应用复数形式。故填painful experiences。 65. 无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终能够解决所有的难题。（完成译句） No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ________ ________ in the end. 【答案】 ①. be ②. solved 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提升可知，空格处缺少“被解决”的表达；solve解决，动词；根据“all problems can...”可知，主语problems和solve之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态结构be done；情态动词后接动词原形，故填be；solved。 第三节综合填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A.语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, make up a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as ____66____ (fast) as the wind, as stable (稳定) as the mountains ____67____ as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only ____68____ (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu is ____69____ (regard) as the Oriental martial art. Over centuries of ____70____ (develop), the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The famous ____71____ (one) are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. Kung fu is good ____72____ health and self-defense (自我防卫). In recent years, kung fu ____73____ (become) moreand more popular all over the world. There have been famous kung fu stars like Bruce Lee. He played ____74____ important role in developing Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). His kung fu skills have been kept ____75____ (live) by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 【答案】66. fast 67. and 68. useful 69. regarded 70. development 71. ones 72. for 73. has become 74. an 75. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的特点、发展历程、著名流派，以及其在健康、自卫方面的益处和在全球的流行情况，还提及了相关名人。 【66题详解】 句意：它像风一样快，像山一样稳定，像火一样强大。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，故填fast。 【67题详解】 句意：它像风一样快，像山一样稳定，像火一样强大。此处是并列关系，连接三个并列的“as... as”结构，故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：功夫不仅有用而且优雅。此处作表语，应用形容词，功夫很“有用”，useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【69题详解】 句意：因此，功夫被视为东方武术。“be regarded as”是固定短语，意为“被认为是，被当作”，故填regarded。 【70题详解】 句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在涵盖了许多格斗风格。of是介词，后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 【71题详解】 句意：著名的武术流派是太极拳、少林功夫和轻功。此处指代前面的“fighting styles”，应用复数ones。故填ones。 【72题详解】 句意：功夫对健康和自我防卫有益。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：近年来，功夫在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语kung fu是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 【74题详解】 句意：他在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：他的功夫技巧被像成龙这样的演员传承下来。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态” ，live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的，存在的”，这里指功夫技巧一直流传，故填alive。 B.选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 several; include; well; celebrate; many; he; know; sing; so; why Mark is a 73-year-old man. He is from America and he is ____76____ for writing American country music-style songs about China. He often performs with his friend Fu Han. He sings and plays the guitar, and Fu Han plays the erhu. They had hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, ____77____ on TV, on the Great Wall and in some important ____78____. His songs tell such themes as China’s trains and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ____79____ songs also tell such disasters (灾难) as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and floods. Fu Han says, “If people can listen to these songs, they will ____80____ understand China and be more willing to visit China.” That’s ____81____ she helped Mark record a CD for his 60th birthday. Fu Han says Mark once performed in a well-known bar in Beijing, and she joined ____82____ to play the erhu. A group of foreign tourists came up and watched and filmed them, and started ____83____ with them. She realized a Chinese instrument and face can tell China’s stories better to foreigners. ____84____ they officcially (正式地) became a band. Mark tells China’s stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He hopes to sing ____85____ China’s stories to the world. 【答案】76. known 77. including 78. celebrations 79. Several 80. better 81. why 82. him 83. singing##to sing 84. So 85. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Mark和她的朋友Fu Han通过唱歌和拉二胡，向世界讲述中国故事。 【76题详解】 句意：他来自美国，因创作有关中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲而闻名。“be known for”为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故填known。 【77题详解】 句意：他们在15个省份进行了数百场演出，包括在电视上、长城上以及一些重要的庆典中。此处表示“包括”，故填including。 【78题详解】 句意：他们在15个省份进行了数百场演出，包括在电视上、长城上以及一些重要的庆典中。这里需要名词，结合语境可知表示“庆祝”这一含义；又因为“celebration”意为“庆祝”，是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，所以此处应填其复数形式，故填celebrations。 【79题详解】 句意：有几首歌曲也讲述了诸如2008年汶川地震和洪水等灾难。此处修饰名词复数songs，表示“几个”，且位于句首，故用Several符合语境，故填Several。 【80题详解】 句意：如果人们能听到这些歌曲，他们就能更好地了解中国，也更愿意来中国旅游。修饰动词understand，表示“更好地”，与后面“and be more willing”为并列关系，故应用well的比较级better，故填better。 【81题详解】 句意：那就是她帮助马克录制了一张CD作为他60岁生日礼物的原因。“That’s why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。 【82题详解】 句意：她加入马克团队拉二胡。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人一起做某事”，此处要表达“他”这一含义，此处作动词“joined”的宾语，故填him。 【83题详解】 句意：一群外国游客前来观看并拍摄他们，然后开始和他们一起唱歌。start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合语境是“唱歌”，故填singing/to sing。 【84题详解】 句意：所以他们正式组成了一支乐队。根据语境，这里紧接上一句内容，表示因果关系，so意为“所以”，且位于句首需要大写。故填So。 【85题详解】 句意：他希望向世界演唱更多有关中国的故事。根据语境，这里表示“更多”，用many的比较级more来修饰名词“stories”，故填more。 第四节书面表达（满分15分） 86. 初中三年，你们学校开展过很多次研学旅行，这不仅拓宽了你们的视野，丰富了你们的知识，也使你们获得不同的生活体验。请写一篇令你印象最为深刻的研学旅行日记。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. When and how did you go there? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you think of the tour trip? 提示词：widen one’s horizon (拓宽视野)；enrich (使丰富) 要求：请将日记题名补充完整；参考提示内容，可适当发挥；词数80—100左右。 My Study Tour to ________ Monday, May 27 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Tour to Xi’an Monday, May 27 Last weekend, I went on an amazing study trip to Xi’an, a city with a long history. Our school organized this trip, and we took the train there on May 25th. When we arrived in Xi’an, the visit to the Terracotta Army was mind-blowing. As we walked through the huge exhibition halls, I was amazed by the thousands of lifelike clay statues. Wow, what a wonder! After that, we climbed the ancient City Wall. There, we not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also felt the city’s rich history. What’s more, we got to try some delicious local food. This study tour widened my horizons and enriched my knowledge. I learned so much that I couldn’t have learned from textbooks alone. I’m really looking forward to the next one! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍研学旅行的背景，包括时间、地点、出行方式等； 第二步，详细描写在兵马俑的所见所感，突出震撼的体验； 第三步，描写参观古城墙的经历和品尝当地美食情况； 第四步，总结这次研学的意义，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ② what’s more 另外 [高分句型] When we arrived in Xi’an, the visit to the Terracotta Army was mind-blowing. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$