精品解析：江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024（下）江西省宜丰中学九年级4月期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. Who won the game last night? A. Djokovic. B. Nadal. C. Federer. 2. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To change his booking. B. To cancel a booking. C. To book a table. 3. What did the man plan to do this evening? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Talk with his boss. 4. Why won’t the woman have supper with the man? A. She doesn’t feel hungry. B. She has to work overtime. C. She has an appointment with John. 5. Who is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A customer. C. A cleaner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the speakers caught up in traffic? A. Road construction. B. A car crash. C. Bad weather. 7 Where are they heading for? A. A stadium. B. The police station. C. A theater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What did the coach do with the basketball training? A. He canceled it. B. He advanced it. C. He put it off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to lunch. B. To ask about her plan. C. To arrange a meeting. 11. What did the woman do ten minutes ago? A. She had lunch. B. She gave a talk. C. She made a schedule. 12. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Have a meeting. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a math teacher. B. She is fond of going boating. C. She doesn’t like cultural activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the street. C. At a bus stop. 15. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Call the teacher. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is quite polite. B. She cares about the planet. C. She has great respect for others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the first reason mentioned for closing the library? A. High costs. B. Poor services. C. Less usage. 19. What does the speaker say about the library collection? A. It needs to be updated. B. It contains 100,000 books. C. It has been open to the public for 54 years. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Library visitors. B. Library managers. C. Library assistants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Volunteer in South Africa Are you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa? Well, explore International Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different projects and contribute to the local communities. Animal Care in Cape Town ●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26) ●Fees: $200 per week Anxious to make some four-legged friends? Animal Care project enables volunteers to help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give them the best chance of finding a new loving home. Childcare in Cape Town ●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2) ●Fees: $275 per week Full of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer? Offer help with early childhood education in low-income areas of Cape Town. Volunteers help local teachers provide high quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities. Holiday Club in Table View ●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30) ●Fees: $300 per week Volunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep students active in positive ways. Sports Development in Table View ●Duration: 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1) ●Fees: $350 per week Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun. 1. Which of the four projects begins the earliest? A. Childcare in Cape Town. B. Animal Care in Cape Town, C Holiday Club in Table View. D. Sports Development in Table View. 2. How much should you pay for attending to animals? A. $400. B. $900. C. $1,100. D. $2,100. 3. What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do? A. Supply childhood care in poor areas. B. Look for a new home for homeless animals. C. Bring fun to students during school holidays. D. Attract more students to take part in sports. B Tony Hawk, who I thought was bigger than life, came in the room and then the interview began. As the world’s greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous (奇迹般的). He mentioned one day he was skating on top of the world, and the next day the sport of skateboarding fell right on its face. Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself. One of the most tragic events in Tony’s life was that his father passed away. Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream. He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness. One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself. His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best. If he does the best he can, it doesn’t matter how anyone else takes him. That’s true and wise. As for me, I play baseball and things aren’t going so well, but I’m trying my hardest because that’s life. It’s how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top. Confidence brought Tony to the next level. During our meeting he continually talked about the importance of following one’s dream. He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in one’s own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented. By the end, I didn’t see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier. Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder. He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is that he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream. 4. What does the underlined part “fell right on its face” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Finished. B. Continued. C. Failed. D. Happened. 5. The example of the author’s playing baseball is used to show he _________. A. accepts Tony Hawk’s suggestion B. doesn’t want to play baseball anymore C. wants to be as successful as Tony Hawk D. has the same view of life as Tony Hawk 6. In the eyes of the author, what makes Tony Hawk special? A. His achievement. B. His unusual experience. C. His confidence in winning the game. D. His determination to realize his dream. 7. What does the author think of Tony Hawk at the end of the interview? A. Simple. B. Real. C. Lucky. D. Cautious. C Psychologists tell us our self-image determines what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are. As self-image plays a key role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts (飞镖) at a bull’s-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately, increase their salesmanship or musical talents, or improve many other skills. In most cases, impressive improvement is made. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior (质量差的) image we may have. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We’re usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don’t let failures do harm. Our errors or humiliation (尴尬) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or humiliated about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If we demand constant perfection in everything we do, we can be disappointed and our poor self-image will continue. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed (注定要失败的) from the start. 8. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently. B. To get along with her classmates, Doris is always behaving well. C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his faults in his mind. D. To make himself better than his colleagues, Joe sets an idealistic goal. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To clarify the principle of changing self-image. B. To confirm the effect of changing self-image. C. To recommend a new view on changing self-image. D. To stress the importance of changing self-image. 10. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future. C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development. 11. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage? A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes. B. Building a realistic self-image through mental imagery. C. The importance of humility in personal growth. D. Setting idealistic goals for personal development. D Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers. Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic (疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster? Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments (评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect. Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the following text B To show off the great past C. To tell the future of education technology D. To share information of education 13. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean? A. encouraging B. powerful C. unsatisfying D. necessary 14. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ . A. help students to keep focused B. teach students communication skill C. check the answers of all subjects D. provide students with correct answers 15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________. A. just look for new advanced tools for education B. use technology education based on students’ needs C. totally change the traditional teaching way D. fight against the popularity of online learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Best Way to Lose Weight-Dieting Tips How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. ____16____ Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. ____17____ That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs (碳水化合物). ____18____ You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way. If you just need to shake a few pounds off in a short time, your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but both of them shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition. ____19____ Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight. ____20____ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t burn but become fat. A. But do they really work? B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop. C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. D. Besides, you also should pay attention to when you eat. E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G. If you try to make yourself hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As sixth graders, kids were separated into groups, but I wasn’t sure where I belonged. Our teacher gave us a task called “secret friends” for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things ____21____ our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave ____22____ notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks. Before doing the task with our eyes closed, from a basket, we drew a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days. Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving ____23____ instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend followed the teacher’s directions without a fault. I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me. On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I ____24____ it, the girls around all ____25____. It was perfumed powder, an “old lady” gift. My face went red. I tried to forget about the ____26____ gift, but when the same girls ____27____ it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t ____28____ want it.” The girls laughed at my ____29____ and filed out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers as I thought about my words. It wasn’t ____30____ like me to say things like that. “I’m your secret friend.” It was Rochelle. “I’m sorry about the gift,” she whispered to me, tears ____31____ down her face. From a poor family, she was a ____32____ at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the ____33____ and the horrible treatment silently. I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel? Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury (奢侈品). And I had ruined everything for her. I told her that I had only said those things to try to ____34____. “We aren’t that different from each other, are we?” She smiled ____35____. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 21. A. for B. behind C. through D. like 22. A. convincing B. reminding C. rewarding D. encouraging 23. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts 24. A. discovered B. opened C. took D. held 25. A. blamed B. shouted C. laughed D. commented 26. A. embarrassing B. fine C. worrying D. special 27. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested 28. A. just B. ever C. even D. only 29. A. remarks B. feeling C. suffering D. reactions 30. A. casually B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily 31. A. getting B. sweeping C. appearing D. flowing 32. A. goal B. target C. centre D. wonder 33. A. challenge B. puzzle C. teasing D. ignoring 34. A. turn off B. show off C. get in D. fit in 35. A. optimistically B. understandingly C. effectively D. honestly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____36____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____37____ researchers use it as ____38____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____39____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it ____40____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and ____41____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what ____42____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____43____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, ____44____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ____45____ (suit) for their children to see. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 真正的幸福在于对生活感到满足，感恩所得到的一切。 _______________________________ 47. 无论你能赚多少钱，你都应该记住自己的来处，把家人和朋友放在心中。 _______________________________ 48. 只要坚强，尽力做到最好，你会比想象中更快地度过艰难时期。 _______________________________ 49. 学习对我来说一点也不容易，然而，我完全明白这是值得努力的事情。 _______________________________ 50. 悦纳自己。 _______________________________ 51. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 _______________________________ 52. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 _______________________________ 53. 一门语言能带你进入人生旅途；两门语言则为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。 _______________________________ 54. 非常感谢你的合作和努力。 _______________________________ 55. 近来，越来越多的自然灾害频繁在世界发生。 _______________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于 “健康生活方式”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括： 1. 项目内容以及进展； 2. 寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024（下）江西省宜丰中学九年级4月期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. Who won the game last night? A. Djokovic. B. Nadal. C. Federer. 2. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To change his booking. B. To cancel a booking. C. To book a table. 3. What did the man plan to do this evening? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Talk with his boss. 4. Why won’t the woman have supper with the man? A. She doesn’t feel hungry. B. She has to work overtime. C. She has an appointment with John. 5. Who is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A customer. C. A cleaner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the speakers caught up in traffic? A. Road construction. B. A car crash. C. Bad weather. 7. Where are they heading for? A. A stadium. B. The police station. C. A theater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What did the coach do with the basketball training? A. He canceled it. B. He advanced it. C. He put it off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to lunch. B. To ask about her plan. C. To arrange a meeting. 11. What did the woman do ten minutes ago? A. She had lunch. B. She gave a talk. C. She made a schedule. 12. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Have a meeting. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a math teacher. B. She is fond of going boating. C. She doesn’t like cultural activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the street. C. At a bus stop. 15. What are the speakers planning to do? A Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Call the teacher. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is quite polite. B. She cares about the planet. C. She has great respect for others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the first reason mentioned for closing the library? A. High costs. B. Poor services. C. Less usage. 19. What does the speaker say about the library collection? A. It needs to be updated. B. It contains 100,000 books. C. It has been open to the public for 54 years. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Library visitors. B. Library managers. C. Library assistants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Volunteer in South Africa Are you looking for chances to volunteer in Africa? Well explore International Volunteer HQ’s popular South Africa volunteer abroad program. Choose from its different projects and contribute to the local communities. Animal Care in Cape Town ●Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26) ●Fees: $200 per week Anxious to make some four-legged friends? Animal Care project enables volunteers to help at an animal shelter which takes care of cats and dogs that have been homeless. Give them the best chance of finding a new loving home. Childcare in Cape Town ●Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2) ●Fees: $275 per week Full of energy and want to be a childcare volunteer? Offer help with early childhood education in low-income areas of Cape Town. Volunteers help local teachers provide high quality care and education to children from nearby farms, villages and communities. Holiday Club in Table View ●Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30) ●Fees: $300 per week Volunteers help to organize and run fun activities for students during their school holidays, making a meaningful difference to the local community. It is designed to help keep students active in positive ways. Sports Development in Table View ●Duration: 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1) ●Fees: $350 per week Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports. Play local sports or introduce your own for students aged 6-15, encouraging improvement, teamwork and fun. 1. Which of the four projects begins the earliest? A. Childcare in Cape Town. B. Animal Care in Cape Town, C. Holiday Club in Table View. D. Sports Development in Table View. 2. How much should you pay for attending to animals? A. $400. B. $900. C. $1,100. D. $2,100. 3. What are the volunteers of the Sports Development supposed to do? A. Supply childhood care in poor areas. B. Look for a new home for homeless animals. C. Bring fun to students during school holidays. D. Attract more students to take part in sports. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了南非四个志愿者项目的具体信息，包括持续时间、费用和工作内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childcare in Cape Town”和“Duration: 4 weeks (from August 5 to September 2)”可知，儿童保育项目开始时间为8月5日；根据“Animal Care in Cape Town”和“Duration: 2 weeks (from August 12 to 26)”可知，动物护理项目开始时间为8月12日；根据“Holiday Club in Table View”和“Duration: 3 weeks (from July 9 to 30)”可知，假日俱乐部项目开始时间为7月9日；根据“Sports Development in Table View”和“Duration: 6 weeks (from July 21 to September 1)”可知，体育发展项目开始时间为7月21日。对比可知，假日俱乐部项目开始最早。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal Care in Cape Town”和“Fees: $200 per week”以及“Duration: 2 weeks”可知，动物护理项目每周费用为200美元，持续2周，总费用为200×2=400美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through Sports Development project, volunteers support after-school projects by helping more disadvantaged students practice and play a range of sports.”可知，体育发展项目的目的是帮助更多学生参与体育运动。故选D。 B Tony Hawk, who I thought was bigger than life, came in the room and then the interview began. As the world’s greatest skateboarder, he talked about how his life was not always so miraculous (奇迹般的). He mentioned one day he was skating on top of the world, and the next day the sport of skateboarding fell right on its face. Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself. One of the most tragic events in Tony’s life was that his father passed away. Although he suffered such pain, he never lost sight of his dream. He put his energy into his dream, which helped him overcome his sadness. One part of Tony that completely impressed me is the way he accepts himself. His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best. If he does the best he can, it doesn’t matter how anyone else takes him. That’s true and wise. As for me, I play baseball and things aren’t going so well, but I’m trying my hardest because that’s life. It’s how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top. Confidence brought Tony to the next level. During our meeting he continually talked about the importance of following one’s dream. He also said, along with that, one needs to have a strong faith in one’s own ability to achieve that dream, no matter what challenges are presented. By the end, I didn’t see the same guy who had walked through the door an hour earlier. Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder. He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is that he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream. 4. What does the underlined part “fell right on its face” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Finished. B. Continued. C. Failed. D. Happened. 5. The example of the author’s playing baseball is used to show he _________. A. accepts Tony Hawk’s suggestion B doesn’t want to play baseball anymore C. wants to be as successful as Tony Hawk D. has the same view of life as Tony Hawk 6. In the eyes of the author, what makes Tony Hawk special? A. His achievement. B. His unusual experience. C. His confidence in winning the game. D. His determination to realize his dream. 7. What does the author think of Tony Hawk at the end of the interview? A. Simple. B. Real. C. Lucky. D. Cautious. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者采访世界著名滑板运动员Tony Hawk的经历，以及Tony Hawk面对人生起伏时的态度和信念。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Life for Tony has had its ups and downs, and what brought him back up was the way he believed in himself.”可知，此时Tony Hawk失败了，所以划线部分的含义是“失败”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His goal is never to do better than others, but to do his best…That’s true and wise.”以及“As for me, I play baseball and things aren’t going so well, but I’m trying my hardest because that’s life. It’s how you approach those bad days that will keep you on top.”可推知，作者和Tony Hawk一样，认为面对困难时应全力以赴。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is also a normal person who has dealt with many of the same problems we all face, but the difference is that he is always able to rise above his problems by having faith in his dream.”可知，Tony Hawk的特殊之处在于他实现梦想的决心。故选D。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Now I view him as more than a world-class skateboarder. He is also a normal person…”可推知，作者认为Tony Hawk是真实的。故选B。 C Psychologists tell us our self-image determines what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are. As self-image plays a key role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development. Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts (飞镖) at a bull’s-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately, increase their salesmanship or musical talents, or improve many other skills. In most cases, impressive improvement is made. The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior (质量差的) image we may have. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We’re usually better than we think we are. Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don’t let failures do harm. Our errors or humiliation (尴尬) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or humiliated about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear. It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If we demand constant perfection in everything we do, we can be disappointed and our poor self-image will continue. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed (注定要失败的) from the start. 8. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage? A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently. B. To get along with her classmates, Doris is always behaving well. C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his faults in his mind. D. To make himself better than his colleagues, Joe sets an idealistic goal. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To clarify the principle of changing self-image. B. To confirm the effect of changing self-image. C. To recommend a new view on changing self-image. D. To stress the importance of changing self-image. 10. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes? A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future. C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development. 11. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage? A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes. B. Building a realistic self-image through mental imagery. C. The importance of humility in personal growth. D. Setting idealistic goals for personal development. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我形象的重要性，并介绍了几种改变自我形象的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones.”可知，我们可以通过在心理上想象自己在某些任务中的出色表现来开始改变自我形象，选项A“为了赢得演讲比赛，蒂娜想象自己说话更自信。”符合本段描述的改变自我形象的方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real.”及“The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential.”可知，本段的目的是阐明改变自我形象的原则。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our errors or humiliation (尴尬) over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them.”可知，对于过去的错误，我们应该接受，它们是我们成长的一部分。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Psychologists tell us our self-image determines what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了自我形象的重要性，且表明自我形象可以通过自己的认知改变。故选B。 D Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers. Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic (疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster? Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments (评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect. Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the following text B. To show off the great past C. To tell the future of education technology D. To share information of education 13. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean? A. encouraging B. powerful C. unsatisfying D. necessary 14. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ . A. help students to keep focused B. teach students communication skill C. check the answers of all subjects D. provide students with correct answers 15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________. A. just look for new advanced tools for education B. use technology education based on students’ needs C. totally change the traditional teaching way D. fight against the popularity of online learning 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了教育科技在过去二十年的发展及其面临的挑战，特别是在疫情期间在线学习的表现未达预期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years”可知第一段的目的是引出下文关于教育科技的话题，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“online learning has been a disappointment”可知“lackluster”意为“令人不满意的”，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers can show students standard answers”可知教育科技能够为学生提供正确答案，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students”可知教师应根据学生需求使用教育科技，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Best Way to Lose Weight-Dieting Tips How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. ____16____ Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. ____17____ That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs (碳水化合物). ____18____ You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way. If you just need to shake a few pounds off in a short time, your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but both of them shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition. ____19____ Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight. ____20____ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t burn but become fat. A. But do they really work? B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop. C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. D. Besides, you also should pay attention to when you eat. E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G. If you try to make yourself hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康减肥的饮食建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better.”可知，这是对前文提到的许多减肥食谱的质疑，选项A“但是它们真的有用吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“won’t create a long-term change for the better.”可知，此处提到不会带来长期的改善，选项E“最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs (碳水化合物).”可知，此处提到大多数饮食建议你停止吃碳水化合物，下文英介绍这样会有什么效果，选项F“虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划是完美的。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Your body will go into ‘starvation mode’”可知，此处提到身体进入“饥饿模式”，选项G“如果你试图让自己饿，你就不会取得长期的结果。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day.”可知，此处提到吃饭的问题，建议大餐要在早些时候吃，选项D“此外，你还应该注意什么时候吃。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As sixth graders, kids were separated into groups, but I wasn’t sure where I belonged. Our teacher gave us a task called “secret friends” for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things ____21____ our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave ____22____ notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we drew a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days. Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving ____23____ instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend followed the teacher’s directions without a fault. I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me. On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I ____24____ it, the girls around all ____25____. It was perfumed powder, an “old lady” gift. My face went red. I tried to forget about the ____26____ gift, but when the same girls ____27____ it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t ____28____ want it.” The girls laughed at my ____29____ and filed out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers as I thought about my words. It wasn’t ____30____ like me to say things like that. “I’m your secret friend.” It was Rochelle. “I’m sorry about the gift,” she whispered to me, tears ____31____ down her face. From a poor family, she was a ____32____ at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the ____33____ and the horrible treatment silently. I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel? Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury (奢侈品). And I had ruined everything for her. I told her that I had only said those things to try to ____34____. “We aren’t that different from each other, are we?” She smiled ____35____. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 21. A. for B. behind C. through D. like 22. A. convincing B. reminding C. rewarding D. encouraging 23. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts 24. A. discovered B. opened C. took D. held 25. A. blamed B. shouted C. laughed D. commented 26. A. embarrassing B. fine C. worrying D. special 27. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested 28. A. just B. ever C. even D. only 29. A. remarks B. feeling C. suffering D. reactions 30. A. casually B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily 31. A. getting B. sweeping C. appearing D. flowing 32. A. goal B. target C. centre D. wonder 33. A. challenge B. puzzle C. teasing D. ignoring 34. A. turn off B. show off C. get in D. fit in 35. A. optimistically B. understandingly C. effectively D. honestly 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个六年级学生在“秘密朋友”活动中因收到不合心意的礼物而嘲笑对方，后来发现送礼者家境贫困却仍尽力送出珍贵礼物，最终为自己的刻薄言行感到懊悔并道歉的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该为朋友们做些好事而不让他们知道是谁做的。 for为了；behind在……后面；through通过；like像。根据“do nice things…our friends”可知此处表示“为朋友做”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以在他们的课桌或书包里留下鼓励的纸条或卡片。 convincing令人信服的；reminding提醒的；rewarding有回报的；encouraging鼓励的。根据“nice things”和“secret friends”活动性质，可知是鼓励的话语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，这个任务变成了赠送礼物而非纸条的竞赛。 chances机会；help帮助；hope希望；gifts礼物。根据后文“cool presents”提示，此处指礼物，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我打开它时，周围的女孩们都笑了。 discovered发现；opened打开；took拿走；held握住。根据“package”和“perfumed powder”可知是拆开礼物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我打开它时，周围女孩们都笑了。 blamed责备；shouted喊叫；laughed大笑；commented评论。根据后文“old lady gift”引发的尴尬场景，可知大家都笑了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我试图忘记这个令人尴尬的礼物。 embarrassing尴尬的；fine好的；worrying担忧的；special特别的。根据“face went red”的羞愧反应可知是很尴尬，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但当同样的女孩们在休息时再次提到它。 mentioned提及；saw看见；showed展示；suggested建议。根据“it again”指再次讨论礼物，故选A。 28题详解】 句意：我奶奶甚至都不会想要它。 just仅仅；ever曾经；even甚至；only只有。此处“wouldn’t…want”需要程度副词强化否定，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：女孩们嘲笑我的言论。 remarks言论；feeling感受；suffering痛苦；reactions反应。根据“as I thought about my words.”可知指说的话，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：说这样的话不像我平时的作风。 casually随意地；perfectly完美地；normally通常；necessarily必要地。根据“like me to say things like that.”指不像我的常态表现，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：泪水顺着她的脸庞流下。 getting变得；sweeping扫过；appearing出现；flowing流动。描述眼泪流淌用flowing，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她成了那些富家子弟的针对目标。 goal目标；target靶子；centre中心；wonder奇迹。根据“horrible treatment”可知是被欺凌对象，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但她默默承受了所有的嘲弄。 challenge挑战；puzzle困惑；teasing嘲弄；ignoring忽视。根据“the horrible treatment silently.”可知是被嘲弄，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我说那些话只是为了试图融入大家。 turn off关闭；show off炫耀；get in进入；fit in融入。根据前文“I joined”可知此处是归属需求，即只是为了融入。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她理解地微笑着。 optimistically乐观地；understandingly理解地；effectively有效地；honestly诚实地。根据“simple words from heart”可知此处体现了理解包容，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is an ____36____ (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers ____37____ researchers use it as ____38____ important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____39____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it ____40____ (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and ____41____ (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what ____42____ (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can ____43____ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, ____44____ the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what ____45____ (suit) for their children to see. 【答案】36. amazing 37. and 38. an 39. latest 40. to connect 41. concerns 42. appears 43. be broadcast 44. with 45. is suitable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网作为重要信息资源在各领域的广泛应用，同时也指出了对其内容缺乏控制的担忧。 【36题详解】 句意：互联网是一个令人惊叹的信息资源。这里需要形容词作定语修饰“information resource”，amaze的形容词形式是amazing。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：学生、教师和研究人员将其作为重要工具使用。根据句意和并列结构，此处需填并列连词。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：学生、教师和研究人员将其作为一个重要工具使用。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：医生用它来了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the后接形容词最高级形式。latest“最新的”。故填latest。 【40题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们用它来与其他国家和文化的人联系。此处需不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，虽然互联网有许多积极发展，但也有某些恐惧和担忧。concern需用名词复数形式与fears并列。故填concerns。 【42题详解】 句意：一个担忧是缺乏对互联网上出现的内容的控制。此处是宾语从句，what作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故填appears。 【43题详解】 句意：对于电视节目，会限制可以播出的内容和播出时间。情态动词can后需用动词原形。programs与broadcast之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done的结构，broadcast的过去分词仍为broadcast。故填be broadcast。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查阅已发布的指南。此处是固定搭配with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：确定什么适合他们的孩子观看。此处是宾语从句，根据“for”及所给词可知此处是be suitable for“适合”，主语是what，be动词用is。故填is suitable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 真正的幸福在于对生活感到满足，感恩所得到的一切。 _______________________________ 【答案】True happiness lies in being content with life and grateful for everything one has. 【解析】 【详解】“真正的幸福”译为“True happiness”；“在于”译为“lies in”，陈述普遍真理用一般现在时；“对生活感到满足”用动名词短语“being content with life”作表语；“感恩所得到的一切”译为“grateful for everything one has”，其中“grateful”直接表达感恩，“one has”涵盖已拥有的事物。故填True happiness lies in being content with life and grateful for everything one has. 47. 无论你能赚多少钱，你都应该记住自己的来处，把家人和朋友放在心中。 _______________________________ 【答案】No matter how much money you can make, you should always remember where you come from and keep your family and friends in mind. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。无论：no matter，位于句首，首字母大写，引导让步状语从句；多少钱：how much money；你：you，主格作从句主语；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；赚：make；你能赚：you can make，位于money后，作后置定语；你：you，主格作主句主语；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；都：always；记住：remember，动词；自己的来处：where you come from，宾语从句，位于remember后；and连接两个并列的动作；把……放在心中：keep sth in mind；家人和朋友：your family and friends。故填No matter how much money you can make, you should always remember where you come from and keep your family and friends in mind. 48. 只要坚强，尽力做到最好，你会比想象中更快地度过艰难时期。 _______________________________ 【答案】As long as you are strong and do your best, you will get through difficult times faster than you think. 【解析】 【详解】As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”；从句用一般现在时，you“你”作主语，be动词用are，实义动词用原形；strong“坚强的”作表语；and“和”；do your best“尽力做到最好”；主句中用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；you will“你将”，后接动词原形；get through difficult times“度过艰难时期”；faster“更快”（两者比较，需用比较级）；than“比”；you think“你所想的”。故填As long as you are strong and do your best, you will get through difficult times faster than you think. 49. 学习对我来说一点也不容易，然而，我完全明白这是值得努力的事情。 _______________________________ 【答案】Learning is not easy for me at all, however, I fully understand that it’s something worth the effort. 【解析】 【详解】学习：learning，动名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用is，一定也不：not...at all，容易：easy，形容词作表语，对我来说：for me，然而：however，我：I，完全：fully，副词修饰动词，明白：understand；这是值得努力的事情：it’s something worth the effort，用that引导宾语从句。故填Learning is not easy for me at all, however, I fully understand that it’s something worth the effort. 50. 悦纳自己。 _______________________________ 【答案】Accept yourself with joy. 【解析】 【详解】“悦纳自己”即开心地接纳自己，accept“接受”，yourself“你自己”；with joy“开心地”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填Accept yourself with joy. 51. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 _______________________________ 【答案】China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history. 【解析】 【详解】尽管：despite，跌宕起伏：ups and downs，因……而闻名：be known for，原句表示一种事实，用一般现在时，古代文明：ancient civilization，一直延续至今：continue all the way through into modern times，用which引导的定语从句表达，修饰ancient civilization，且用现在完成时表示一直的情况。故填China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history. 52. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 _______________________________ 【答案】As China plays an increasingly important role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to understand and appreciate Chinese culture and history through the fascinating language of Mandarin. 【解析】 【详解】随着：as，此处用as引导状语从句，描述现在的一般情况，所以用一般现在时态，China作主语，谓语用第三人称单数；中国：China；在全球事务中：in global affairs；扮演着更为重要的角色：plays an increasingly important role in；越来越多的国际学生：more and more international students；开始：begin，根据语境可知此处用现在进行时表示趋势。了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史：understand and appreciate Chinese culture and history；开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言：through the fascinating language of Mandarin。故填As China plays an increasingly important role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to understand and appreciate Chinese culture and history through the fascinating language of Mandarin. 53. 一门语言能带你进入人生旅途；两门语言则为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。 _______________________________ 【答案】One language can take you on the journey of life; two languages will open all the doors for you on that journey. 【解析】 【详解】“一门语言”one language；“能带你进入”can take you on；“人生旅途”the journey of life；“两门语言”two languages；“为你开启”will open for you；“所有大门”all the doors；“人生旅途中的”on that journey（这里用that指代前面提到的人生旅途）。本句根据中文含义进行直译，注意时态和语态的运用，故填One language can take you on the journey of life; two languages will open all the doors for you on that journey. 54. 非常感谢你的合作和努力。 _______________________________ 【答案】Thank you very much for your cooperation and effort. 【解析】 【详解】非常感谢：Thank you very much；你的合作和努力：your cooperation and efforts；用介词for表示感谢的原因。故填Thank you very much for your cooperation and efforts. 55. 近来，越来越多的自然灾害频繁在世界发生。 _______________________________ 【答案】Recently, more and more natural disasters have happened around the world. 【解析】 【详解】近来: recently；越来越多的自然灾害：more and more natural disasters；发生: happen；在世界发生：around the world。由“recently”可知句子用现在完成时，构成为主语+have/has+done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填Recently, more and more natural disasters have happened around the world. 第二节 （满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于 “健康生活方式”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括： 1. 项目内容以及进展； 2. 寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua, a group leader of the “Healthy Lifestyle” Project. I am writing to introduce our project and its progress. Our group plans to conduct a survey where students will be given approximately 30 questions to identify their lifestyle characteristics. Besides, we intend to do a presentation, the content of which ranges from its definition, how to build a healthy life routine to the huge difference a healthy lifestyle makes to us teenagers, aiming to encourage more students to prioritize their physical and mental health. At present, we have collected related materials and the questionnaire also goes well. However, we are wondering how to make the project more creative and effective. We sincerely hope to get your advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍项目进展； 第二步，具体阐述项目的内容及进展； 第三步，寻求建议。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③at present目前 [高分句型] ①Our group plans to conduct a survey where students will be given approximately 30 questions to identify their lifestyle characteristics. (where引导的定语从句) ②However, we are wondering how to make the project more creative and effective. (疑问词+不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$