精品解析：2025年江苏省徐州市树人初级中学中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试 九年级英语试题 (时间100分钟 满分110分) 一、选择填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the ________ area? —Walk straight on and turn left at the second crossing. A. monkey B. elephant C. lion D. giant panda 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达大熊猫区？——直走，在第二个十字路口左转。 考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion狮子；giant panda大熊猫。根据“Walk straight on and turn left at the second crossing”及图片可知，在第二个十字路口左转，到达的区域是大熊猫区。故选D。 2. ________ is the process of exchanging information between a speaker and a receiver. A. Action B. Devotion C. Collection D. Communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：交流是说话者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。 考查名词辨析。action行动；devotion奉献；collection收集；communication交流、沟通。根据“the process of exchanging information between a speaker and a receiver”可知，说话者和接收者之间的信息交换，应是“交流”。故选D。 3. The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学得越多，就越清楚还有多少东西有待学习。 考查“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。该句是“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构，表示“越……，就越……” ，所以空格处需要用比较级。故选C。 4. —It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A. provide B. improve C. afford D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；improve提高；afford买得起；suggest推荐。根据“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ... product sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 5. With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 6. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活总是结果和我们的期望不同。保持冷静和尽你最大的努力是关键。 考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life always...to be different from our expectations.”可知，是说结果和期望不同，故选C。 8. —Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the living room is in such a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can start the television since it is broken D. how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在看足球比赛，没听到。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I was watching the football games and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处是问打电话时为什么没有人接电话，故选B。 9. People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A. was attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知，此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词，故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。 10. —East or west, home is the best. —________. I think home is where the heart is. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope not D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。——我完全赞同。我觉得心之所向即是家。 考查情境交际。I don’t think so“我不同意”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不是”；I hope not“希望不是”；I can’t agree more“完全赞同”。根据“East or west, home is the best”和“I think home is where the heart is”可知，后者对前者观点表示强烈赞同。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather ring around his neck was old and has lost colour badly. His fur was dirty and I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) ____11____ meal in many days. My heart ____12____. Without thinking, I rushed into my ____13____, got a bowl and filled it with leftover chicken and rice. Then I went outside. The old dog looked at me with fear. He didn’t completely trust strangers. ____14____ I called him gently and whispered, “It’s okay, boy.” I put the bowl down and took a few steps back. I sat down in the wet grass and ____15____. Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own unpleasant smell came before him. He hasn’t had a ____16____ for a long time either. I wondered if he was left or just lost. He dropped his head and ate the food in the bowl ____17____. Then just for a moment he looked up and gave me a ____18____ little smile. His brown eyes seemed to say, “____19____.” Then I hurried inside, filled the the bowl again, and went back out but he has already gone. Only a few paw prints remained in the mud. I wanted to ____20____ him home and give him a bed. ____21____ we just shared a meal and a moment of love. Watching the bowl in my hand, I realized that even though I couldn’t change his life, I had done ____22____ important. I stood in the rain, closed my eyes and made a little ____23____ that he would find a safe place to sleep that night and his future would be better. Every moment of love you create is a ____24____. But caring doesn’t necessarily go the way we want it to go. Anyway, I know that my little act of kindness ____25____, if just for a moment. Maybe the old boy would find another kind person or maybe he would find his way back to me. 11. A. full B. light C. simple D. sweet 12. A. beat B. raced C. stopped D. ached 13. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. garden 14. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So 15. A. slept B. cried C. waited D. played 16. A. bath B. meal C. walk D. friend 17. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. healthily 18. A. humorous B. proud C. happy D. creative 19. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. Congratulations 20. A. buy B. drive C. send D. bring 21. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. plan B. promise C. home D. wish 24. A. problem B. mistake C. surprise D. treasure 25. A. caused trouble B. wasted time C. made a difference D. changed nothing 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位好心人在雨中遇到一只饥饿、害怕的流浪老狗，并用自己的食物温暖了它，尽管最终未能收养它，但这段短暂的关爱让彼此都感受到了温暖和希望。 【11题详解】 句意：它的肋骨从身体两侧突出来，我知道它已经好多天没吃一顿丰盛的饭了。 full丰盛的、饱的；light 清淡的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“ I could see the ribs ( 肋骨 ) sticking out of his sides”这一身体状况，可知是没吃饱，“full meal”表示“丰盛的一餐、饱餐”。可知，应用full，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的心疼。 beat跳动；raced急速跳动；stopped停止；ached疼痛。看到狗的可怜处境，作者心生怜悯，“ached”表示“疼痛”，“heart ached”表示心疼。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不假思索，我冲进我的厨房，拿了一个碗，盛上吃剩的鸡肉和米饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园 。要拿碗盛食物，最合理的地点是厨房，“kitchen”意为“厨房”。 故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它不完全信任陌生人。所以我温柔地呼唤它，轻声说：“没事的，孩子。” But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；So所以。前半句提到狗不信任陌生人，后半句是作者采取温柔呼唤的行动，存在因果关系，“So”表结果。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我坐在潮湿的草地上等待。 slept睡觉；cried哭泣；waited等待；played玩耍 。作者放下碗后退几步，是在等狗来吃食物，“waited”是“等待”的意思。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它自己难闻的气味在它之前传来。它也很久没有洗澡了。 bath洗澡；meal餐食；walk 散步；friend朋友。前文提到狗身上脏且有难闻气味，这里说很久没洗澡符合语境，“bath”有“洗澡”之意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它低下头，快速地吃碗里的食物。 sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；healthily健康地。狗饿了很久，看到食物会迅速进食，“quickly”表示“快速地”。 故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后它抬头，给了我一个开心的微笑。 humorous 幽默的；proud 骄傲的；happy 开心的；creative 有创意的 。狗吃到食物，此刻的表情应是开心的，“happy”意为“开心的”。 故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它棕色的眼睛似乎在说：“谢谢你。” Thank you谢谢你；You are welcome不客气；I'm sorry 对不起；Congratulations祝贺。作者给狗食物，狗通过眼神表达感激，“Thank you”表示“谢谢你”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我想把它带回家，给它一张床。 buy买；drive开车；send送；bring带 。这里表示把狗带回家，“bring”有“带……到某处”的意思。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，我们只是分享了一顿饭和爱的时刻。 Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Besides此外；Therefore因此 。前文说想带狗回家，后文说只是一起分享食物，存在转折关系，“Instead”表示“相反”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：看着手中的碗，我意识到，即使我不能改变它的生活，我也做了一些重要的事。 everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。此句是肯定句，表达做了有意义的事，“something”用于肯定句中表示“某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我站在雨中，闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望它能找到一个安全的地方睡觉，未来会更好。 plan计划；promise承诺；home家；wish愿望。“make a wish”是固定搭配，意为“许愿”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你创造的每一个爱的时刻都是一件珍宝。 problem问题；mistake错误；surprise惊喜；treasure珍宝 。爱的时刻是珍贵的，“treasure”表示“珍宝”，符合语境。 故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我知道我的小小善举产生了影响，哪怕只是片刻。 caused trouble惹麻烦；wasted time浪费时间；made a difference产生影响；changed nothing毫无改变。作者给狗食物等善举，让狗得到了温暖，是产生了积极作用的，“made a difference”表示“产生影响”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The following information is from the official website of the British Museum. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the British Museum’s opening hours? A. The regular closing time is 20:30. B. It is open every day throughout the year. C. Visitors are not allowed to enter from 24-26 December. D. It closes earlier on Fridays compared to other weekdays. 27. If a visitor is interested in the “Picasso printmaker” exhibition (毕加索版画作品展), which of the following visiting times is suitable? A. On November 5th. B. On February 15th. C. On April 10th. D. On October 30th. 【答案】26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及毕加索版画作品展的展览时间等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening times: Daily: 10:00-17:00 (Fridays: 20:30)”可知，常规闭馆时间是17:00，周五闭馆时间更晚；又根据“The Museum is closed 24-26 December”可知，12月24-26日博物馆不开放，并非全年每天开放。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Picasso printmaker Exhibition: 7 November-30 March”可知，展览时间是11月7日至次年3月30日，故2月15日在展览时间范围内，故选B。 B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea proves true for a mother cat who acted fast and asked for help when her baby was in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking has just saved her baby. In western Turkey, a cat walked into a hospital, holding a baby cat in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital workers, who had given her food and water outside, but they didn’t notice that she had given birth to babies. The mother cat was worried about her baby because it wasn’t able to open its eyes. After the doctors looked over the baby cat, they found out that it was suffering from eye problems: One of the doctors asked vets (兽医) for advice and then gave medicine as told. When the baby opened eyes a short time later, people around were excited. Later, the mother cat and her baby were sent to an animal hospital for further care. They are now waiting for new and loving homes. When it comes to mother cats and their babies, babies completely depend on mothers for three weeks old, mother cat must protect them from any danger. Without the mother cat’s help, they may not grow up. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection have no boundaries. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, she will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 28. Why did the mother cat appear in the hospital? A. To look for food. B. To express thanks. C. To give birth to her babies. D. To get her babies treated. 29. How did the doctor help the baby cats? A. They built them a lovely home. B. They brought them home safely. C. They gave them right medicine. D. They operated on them at once. 30. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. They look really small and helpful. B. They like following mother around. C. They are too young to survive alone. D. They only drink their mother’s milk. 31. What’s the main idea of of the passage? A. Hospital workers in Turkey are very kind to little animals. B. A mother cat saved her baby by asking humans for help. C. Baby cats must need the special medical care to survive. D. The vets play an very important role in treating animals. 【答案】28 D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只母猫在土耳其西部伊兹密尔市区走进一家医院寻求帮助的故事为例，展示了母亲本能的真实性和力量。无论母亲是人类还是动物，她们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The mother cat was worried about her baby because it wasn’t able to open its eyes. After the doctors looked over the baby cat, they found out that it was suffering from eye problems” 可知，猫妈妈是因为担心自己的小猫宝宝眼睛有问题，无法睁开眼睛，所以才叼着小猫走进医院，是为了让自己的宝宝得到治疗。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the doctors... gave medicine as told”可知，医生通过提供药物治疗帮助幼猫。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“babies completely depend on mothers for three weeks... Without the mother cat’s help, they may not grow up”可知，新生的小猫在三周大之前完全依赖猫妈妈，因为它们太弱小了，没有猫妈妈的保护，可能无法长大，也就是它们太小了，无法独自生存。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕母猫主动求助人类救治幼崽展开，强调母爱无界限，核心是母猫的救助行为而非医院或兽医的作用。故选B。 C They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 32. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 33. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 35. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.”以及“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ‘I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.’” 可知，首先Jip闻南风，没有闻到鼻烟味（c）；接着“But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. ”，即下午三点东风来了（d），Jip还是没闻到鼻烟味；再根据“After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，后来西风来了，风里充满了鼻烟味（a）；最后“The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels.”，医生开船去寻找鼻烟味（b）。所以正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b。故选A。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾Jip兴奋地表示“With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon!”可以推断，男孩接下来会感到兴奋，因为有找到叔叔的希望了。故选D。 D New technology brings ancient people and culture back to life. Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life.” The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets and performed with dancers from an art college. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.” The robots won the heart of millions. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” These 16 robots were produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree. Unitree said they named these robots “Fuxi”. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life. Now days, human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desk. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. However, robots aren’t here to take jobs away—they are designed to help humans. As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 36. Where were the human-like robots of Li Bai and Du Fu shown? A. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B At the World Robot Conference 2023. C. On some hot overseas social media. D. In an famous art college performance. 37. Why did Unitree name their robots “Fuxi”? A. Because Fuxi means “robot” in Chinese. B. Because Fuxi designed the robots’ jackets. C. Because Fuxi is a famous modern scientist. D. Because Fuxi sounds like a Chinese character. 38. What made the robots performing the Yangge folk dance so popular? A. Their special ability to write poems like Li Bai. B. Their lightweight design and fast movements. C. Their dance mixed tradition and technology. D. Their ability to speak foreign languages well. 39. According to the Robot Report website, what should be paid attention to when more human-like robots come out? A. They might cost too much money. B. A heavy robot could fall and hurt people. C. They can’t understand human language. D. They need too much electricity to work. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Learning to Live with Robots. B. Performing Dance with Robots. C. Bringing Back Two Poets to Life. D. Keeping Robots Safe for Humans. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技让古代人物和文化“复活”，以及类人机器人的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.”可知，李白和杜甫的类人机器人在2023年世界机器人大会上展示。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unitree said they named these robots ‘Fuxi’. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life.”可知，Unitree给机器人命名为“Fuxi”是因为它听起来像中国古代故事中一个人物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology.”以及“Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, ‘This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.’ The robots won the heart of millions.”可知，使机器人表演的秧歌如此受欢迎的是它们的舞蹈将传统与科技相结合。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.”可知，根据《机器人报告》网站，当更多类人机器人出现时，应该注意一个沉重的机器人可能会倒下并伤害到人。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了现代科技让类人机器人与人类一起工作、表演等，以及随着更多类人机器人出现需要注意的安全问题，强调了要学会与机器人一起生活。选项A“学会与机器人一起生活”作为标题最合适。故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. ____41____ Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. ____42____ And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. ____43____ If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____44____ A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. ____45____ Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don’t have to write these things in details. A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. B. This depends on the type of book you are reading. C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation. E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. F. You need a seat which supports your back. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高阅读速度的几个技巧。 【41题详解】 本句为首段的最后一句，作用是开启下文。根据下面几段的首句可知，下文是在讲提高阅读速度的几个技巧，选项C“这里是一些提高你阅读速度的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项F“你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on.”可知，此段讲正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来确定是否要读整本书，所以最后一句可以讲这样做的作用，选项E“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知，此处提及不同的书的类型，选项B“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don’t have to write these things in details.”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写得非常详细，选项A“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选A。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling go over spirit highly volunteer refuses 46. No matter how times change, the ________ of Lei Feng will live forever. 47. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty ________ my weight. 48. Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken ________ of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 49. Sam hardly has any close friends because he always ________ to help others. 50. In order to improve your study, you’d better ________ what you have learned every day. 【答案】46. spirit 47. controlling 48. highly 49. refuses 50. go over 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。根据“the…of Lei Feng will live forever.”可知，是指“雷锋精神”将永存。the spirit of表示“……的精神”。故填spirit。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以很难控制体重。根据“my weight.”可知，是指控制体重。controlling“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词controlling，故填controlling。 【48题详解】 句意：通过努力和练习，备受赞誉的郑钦文已成为世界著名的网球巨星。“be spoken highly of”表示“被高度评价”。故填highly。 【49题详解】 句意：山姆几乎没有亲密朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。根据“Sam hardly has any close friends”可知，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人，所以没亲密朋友，此处需填动词refuses，表示“拒绝”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 【50题详解】 句意：为了提高你的学习，你最好每天复习学过的内容。根据“what you have learned”可知，最好每天复习学过的内容。go over表示“复习”，you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”。故填go over。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 New Year pictures New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures ____51____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy ____52____ (clean) the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings ____53____ (careful) on their doors, windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures ____54____ (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These pictures are famous ____55____ bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several ____56____ (step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings. They have become ____57____ special part of traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always about good luck, and ____58____ (happy). It also includes some other ____59____ (mean) things that people wish for. _____60_____ the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures. 【答案】51. to celebrate 52. cleaning 53. carefully 54. are made 55. for 56. steps 57. a 58. happiness 59. meaningful 60. With 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作的过程以及它所表达的含义。 【51题详解】 句意：中国人有贴年画来庆祝春节的习俗。根据语境可知，“贴年画”的目的是“庆祝春节”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，其动词不定式形式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【52题详解】 句意：在新年到来之前，那里的人们总是忙着打扫整个房子。be busy doing sth.意为 “忙于做某事”，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填 cleaning。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他们仔细地把五颜六色的图画或剪纸贴在他们的门、窗和墙上。careful意思是“仔细的”，形容词，根据句意可知此处修饰动词“stick”，应该用副词形式，careful副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：通常传统的年画是用雕版印刷的方法制成的。根据句意可知，此处用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，make的过去分词是made，根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“traditional New Year pictures”，是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。 【55题详解】 句意：这些画因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有名。根据句意可知，此处表达因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有名，be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：制作它们的方法有几个步骤。step意思是“步骤”，可数名词，根据“several”可知用复数steps，故填steps。 【57题详解】 句意：它们已经成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊部分。根据句意和“part”可知此处用不定冠词，表示“一个”，“special”读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：图片所传达的信息总是关于好运和幸福。 happy意思是“开心的”，形容词，根据“and”和“luck”可知，此处也用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 【59题详解】 句意：它还包括人们希望的一些其他有意义的东西。mean意思是“意味着”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意思是“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 【60题详解】 句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画有了更多的新材料。“with the development of...”为固定短语，意为 “随着…… 的发展”，句首字母大写。故填With。 五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure-it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 61. How was the worker’s first day of the job? __________________________________________ 62 Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? __________________________________________ 63. What was the writer surprised to see? __________________________________________ 64. When does the worker hang up the trouble on the tree? __________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________ 66. 课标高频词句 ________发生故障；停止运行；倒塌；精神崩溃 ________邀请某人做某事 ________属于 ________捡起；学会 ________放下 【答案】61. It was so awful. 62. At a small tree. 63. The worker wore a big smile. 64. When he comes home every night. 65. We should put down trouble. /We should put trouble down. 66. ①. break down ②. invite sb. to do sth ③. belong to ④. pick up ⑤. put down 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个工人每天晚上下班回家前把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事，故事告诉我们：有时候处理麻烦的最佳方式就是把它放下。 【61题详解】 根据“On the first day of the job, it was so awful.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟糕。故填It was so awful. 【62题详解】 根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree. 【63题详解】 根据“I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile. 【64题详解】 根据“So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night.”可知，当这位工人每天晚上回家的时候，把麻烦挂在树上。故填When he comes home every night. 【65题详解】 根据“sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事中我们学到有时候处理麻烦的最佳方式就是把它放下。故填We should put down trouble. /We should put trouble down. 【66题详解】 ①发生故障；停止运行；倒塌；精神崩溃：break down，动词短语。故填break down。 ②邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth，动词短语。故填invite sb. to do sth。 ③属于：belong to，介词短语。故填belong to。 ④捡起；学会：pick up，动词短语。故填pick up。 ⑤放下：put down，动词短语。故填put down。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 67. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖，你为他感到骄傲。请结合以下要点给他写一封表达祝贺的电子邮件。 1. Peter每天练习讲汉语，从不会说到流利表达； 2. Peter在比赛中非常自信，对中国历史故事很熟悉； 3.鼓励他继续努力，有机会来中国，希望和Peter见面交流。 要求： 1.邮件内容需包括以上三个要点； 2.词数90词左右； 3.信中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear that you won the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest! Congratulations! I know how hard you worked—from practicing daily to finally speaking fluently. Your progress is truly inspiring. During the contest, your confidence amazed me. You told Chinese historical stories so vividly! It’s clear you’ve studied deeply. Keep up the great work! I hope you’ll visit China someday, and we can meet to chat in person. Best wishes for your future achievements! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对他获得一等奖的感受； 第二步，表达祝愿和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①fluently流利地 ②keep up保持 ③in person亲自 [高分句型] I’m thrilled to hear that you won the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试 九年级英语试题 (时间100分钟 满分110分) 一、选择填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the ________ area? —Walk straight on and turn left at the second crossing. A. monkey B. elephant C. lion D. giant panda 2. ________ is the process of exchanging information between a speaker and a receiver. A. Action B. Devotion C. Collection D. Communication 3. The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A. many B. much C. more D. most 4. —It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A. provide B. improve C. afford D. suggest 5. With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 6. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 7. Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out 8. —Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the living room is in such a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can start the television since it is broken D. how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 9. People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A. was attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted 10. —East or west, home is the best. —________. I think home is where the heart is. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope not D. I can’t agree more 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather ring around his neck was old and has lost colour badly. His fur was dirty and I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) ____11____ meal in many days. My heart ____12____. Without thinking, I rushed into my ____13____, got a bowl and filled it with leftover chicken and rice. Then I went outside. The old dog looked at me with fear. He didn’t completely trust strangers. ____14____ I called him gently and whispered, “It’s okay, boy.” I put the bowl down and took a few steps back. I sat down in the wet grass and ____15____. Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own unpleasant smell came before him. He hasn’t had a ____16____ for a long time either. I wondered if he was left or just lost. He dropped his head and ate the food in the bowl ____17____. Then just for a moment he looked up and gave me a ____18____ little smile. His brown eyes seemed to say, “____19____.” Then I hurried inside, filled the the bowl again, and went back out but he has already gone. Only a few paw prints remained in the mud. I wanted to ____20____ him home and give him a bed. ____21____ we just shared a meal and a moment of love. Watching the bowl in my hand, I realized that even though I couldn’t change his life, I had done ____22____ important. I stood in the rain, closed my eyes and made a little ____23____ that he would find a safe place to sleep that night and his future would be better. Every moment of love you create is a ____24____. But caring doesn’t necessarily go the way we want it to go. Anyway, I know that my little act of kindness ____25____, if just for a moment. Maybe the old boy would find another kind person or maybe he would find his way back to me. 11. A. full B. light C. simple D. sweet 12. A. beat B. raced C. stopped D. ached 13. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. garden 14. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So 15. A. slept B. cried C. waited D. played 16. A. bath B. meal C. walk D. friend 17. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. healthily 18. A. humorous B. proud C. happy D. creative 19. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. Congratulations 20. A. buy B. drive C. send D. bring 21. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. plan B. promise C. home D. wish 24. A. problem B. mistake C. surprise D. treasure 25 A. caused trouble B. wasted time C. made a difference D. changed nothing 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The following information is from the official website of the British Museum. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the British Museum’s opening hours? A. The regular closing time is 20:30. B. It is open every day throughout the year. C. Visitors are not allowed to enter from 24-26 December. D. It closes earlier on Fridays compared to other weekdays. 27. If a visitor is interested in the “Picasso printmaker” exhibition (毕加索版画作品展), which of the following visiting times is suitable? A. On November 5th. B. On February 15th. C. On April 10th. D. On October 30th. B Whether it be a person an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea proves true for a mother cat who acted fast and asked for help when her baby was in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking has just saved her baby. In western Turkey, a cat walked into a hospital, holding a baby cat in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital workers, who had given her food and water outside, but they didn’t notice that she had given birth to babies. The mother cat was worried about her baby because it wasn’t able to open its eyes. After the doctors looked over the baby cat, they found out that it was suffering from eye problems: One of the doctors asked vets (兽医) for advice and then gave medicine as told. When the baby opened eyes a short time later, people around were excited. Later, the mother cat and her baby were sent to an animal hospital for further care. They are now waiting for new and loving homes. When it comes to mother cats and their babies, babies completely depend on mothers for three weeks old, mother cat must protect them from any danger. Without the mother cat’s help, they may not grow up. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection have no boundaries. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, she will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 28. Why did the mother cat appear in the hospital? A. To look for food. B. To express thanks. C. To give birth to her babies. D. To get her babies treated. 29. How did the doctor help the baby cats? A. They built them a lovely home. B. They brought them home safely. C. They gave them right medicine. D. They operated on them at once. 30. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. They look really small and helpful. B. They like following mother around. C. They are too young to survive alone. D. They only drink their mother’s milk. 31. What’s the main idea of of the passage? A. Hospital workers in Turkey are very kind to little animals. B. A mother cat saved her baby by asking humans for help. C. Baby cats must need the special medical care to survive. D. The vets play an very important role in treating animals. C They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 32. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 33. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 35. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited D New technology brings ancient people and culture back to life. Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life.” The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets and performed with dancers from an art college. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.” The robots won the heart of millions. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” These 16 robots were produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree. Unitree said they named these robots “Fuxi”. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life. Now days, human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desk. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. However, robots aren’t here to take jobs away—they are designed to help humans. As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 36. Where were the human-like robots of Li Bai and Du Fu shown? A. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B. At the World Robot Conference 2023. C. On some hot overseas social media. D. In an famous art college performance. 37. Why did Unitree name their robots “Fuxi”? A. Because Fuxi means “robot” in Chinese. B. Because Fuxi designed the robots’ jackets. C. Because Fuxi is a famous modern scientist. D. Because Fuxi sounds like a Chinese character. 38. What made the robots performing the Yangge folk dance so popular? A. Their special ability to write poems like Li Bai. B. Their lightweight design and fast movements. C. Their dance mixed tradition and technology. D. Their ability to speak foreign languages well. 39. According to the Robot Report website, what should be paid attention to when more human-like robots come out? A. They might cost too much money. B. A heavy robot could fall and hurt people. C. They can’t understand human language. D. They need too much electricity to work. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Learning to Live with Robots. B. Performing Dance with Robots. C. Bringing Back Two Poets to Life. D. Keeping Robots Safe for Humans. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. ____41____ Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. ____42____ And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录) the title of each chapter (章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. ____43____ If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____44____ A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. ____45____ Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don’t have to write these things in details. A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. B. This depends on the type of book you are reading. C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation. E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. F. You need a seat which supports your back. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling go over spirit highly volunteer refuses 46. No matter how times change, the ________ of Lei Feng will live forever. 47. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty ________ my weight. 48. Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken ________ of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 49. Sam hardly has any close friends because he always ________ to help others. 50. In order to improve your study, you’d better ________ what you have learned every day. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 New Year pictures New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures ____51____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy ____52____ (clean) the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings ____53____ (careful) on their doors, windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures ____54____ (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These pictures are famous ____55____ bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several ____56____ (step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings. They have become ____57____ special part of traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always about good luck, and ____58____ (happy). It also includes some other ____59____ (mean) things that people wish for. _____60_____ the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, and his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure-it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 61. How was the worker’s first day of the job? __________________________________________ 62. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door? __________________________________________ 63. What was the writer surprised to see? __________________________________________ 64 When does the worker hang up the trouble on the tree? __________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________ 66. 课标高频词句 ________发生故障；停止运行；倒塌；精神崩溃 ________邀请某人做某事 ________属于 ________捡起；学会 ________放下 六、书面表达(满分20分) 67. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖，你为他感到骄傲。请结合以下要点给他写一封表达祝贺的电子邮件。 1. Peter每天练习讲汉语，从不会说到流利表达； 2. Peter在比赛中非常自信，对中国历史故事很熟悉； 3.鼓励他继续努力，有机会来中国，希望和Peter见面交流。 要求： 1.邮件内容需包括以上三个要点； 2词数90词左右； 3.信中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $