精品解析：四川省德阳市德阳二中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

德阳二中教育集团2024年春期八年级英语期中素质检测 全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、完型填空。 (共15 小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Last Sunday I saw a mom and her three-year-old daughter walking before me in the park. The little girl ____1____ holding a balloon (气球). Suddenly a strong wind blew away the balloon from the little girl’s hand. I got ____2____ and began to wait for the girl to start ____3____. But no! When the little girl turned to watch her balloon fly away, she shouted out , “Wow! ” I didn’t realize it that moment, but that little girl really ____4____ me something. Later that day, I got a phone call from a person with a problem. When I wanted to say “Oh, no. What should we do?” I remembered that little girl, then I found myself saying, “Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” Then things went well. So next time you meet something unexpected, remember that little girl and say “Wow”. The “Wow” can really ____5____ your life. 1. A. is B. was C. / D. be 2. A. worried B. worry C. excited D. exciting 3. A. smiling B. crying C. singing D. jumping 4. A. bought B. sent C. lent D. taught 5. A. make B. develop C. control D. change (B) Once upon a time, there was a blind man who lived in a small village. Although he couldn’t ____6____ anything, he strongly wanted to know the things around him. One day, the man sat under a tree near his house and talked with someone near him. He did not know what the ____7____ looked like, so he asked an old man, “What does the sun look like? ” The old man told him, “The shape of the sun is like a large copper (铜的) plate.” He went home at once and knocked on the copper plate, and he heard the sound. On the second day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell ____8____ a church (教堂) nearby and thought it was the sun. He ____9____, “The sun is coming! The sun is coming!” The people around were laughing and thought he was a silly man. Later, a woman told him, “The sun shines, just like a candle (蜡烛).” When he got home, he touched the candle and ____10____ its shape. On the third day, he touched a piece of bamboo. He thought it was the sun because the shape of the bamboo is nearly the same as the candle, so he cried ____11____, “I touched the sun! I touched the sun!” People laughed at him again. The sun is different from the bell and the bamboo, ____12____ the blind man does not know. He can’t see, so he can’t tell the real ____13____ between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks others. In fact, some people who have eyes are like blind people. They are used to ____14____ a conclusion by listening to others’ words and do not have a _____15_____ understanding. Most of them will come to a wrong conclusion. 6. A. see B. smell C. notice D. feel 7. A. tree B. house C. sun D. village 8. A. to B. in C. from D. for 9. A. sang B. shouted C. advised D. answered 10. A. painted B. changed C. accepted D. remembered 11. A. politely B. happily C. luckily D. truly 12. A. so B. or C. but D. although 13. A. sounds B. differences C. meanings D. advantages 14. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 15. A. quick B. basic C. wrong D. right 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Li Ping is a student of Grade Eight in Chengdu Sunshine Secondary School. The table below is his mid-term self-assessment (自我评价). He draws faces to show his progress: excellent OK bad Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing. Item Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Vocabulary Words about illnesses Words about volunteering Words about chores Grammar Reflexive pronouns, like myself, himself, … The usage (用法) of infinitives (to do) The usage of Could Study skills Finding the order (顺序) of the events to understand the passage better Understanding the parts of speech (n. v. prep. adj. etc. ) Looking quickly through the passage to find the main idea Main task Health problems and accidents Volunteering/ offering help Chores and permission 16. Li Ping thinks he did best in ________ in Unit 1. A. words about illnesses B. reflexive pronouns C. Finding the order of the events D. talking about health problems 17. What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 2? A. Reflexive pronouns. B. Looking quickly through the passage to find the main idea. C. The usage of infinitives. D. Words about volunteering. 18. From the table we know Li Ping is not good at ________. A vocabulary B. grammar C. study skills D. main task (B) Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn't scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news—a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables against the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 19. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 20. Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 21. How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 22. How long did the writer stay in the dining hall? A. Several minutes. B. Two days. C. A few hours. D. Not a long time. (C) Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 23. What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A. Lonely. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. D. Interesting. 24. How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A. By pointing to the map. B. By following his friend’s advice. C. By planning well ahead. D. By picking from a list of choices. 25. What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A. More travelers. B. Better jobs. C. Less pollution. D. Cheaper food. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B. Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C. Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D. Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. (D) Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Take up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (优秀的). And it will make you happy and confident. 27. What does “It” mean in the first paragraph? A. Life. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Success. 28. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Exercise. B. Travel. C. Hobbies. D. Housework. 29. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. 30. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. the importance of confidence B. how to be more confident C. how to play sports D. how to make ourselves happy 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____31____ But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). ___32___ So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____33____ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____34____ How to use headphones (耳机) Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your head phones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ____35____ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. B. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. C. It’s not necessary to take good care of our ears. D. We should also protect our ears. E. Keep your ears dry and warm. F. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 非选择题部分 (共50分) 注意事项：必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 四、首字母填空，根据句意将单词补充完整 (共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 36. He never drinks coffee and n________ do I. 37. My hands are full. Could you please o________ the door? 38. —Sam, you look tired. What’s w________ with you? —I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 39. Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r________. 40. My a________ didn’t go off so I got up late. 41 She often b________ some books from the library. 42. In my o______ it is important to learn English well. 43. We were so e________ when we heard we got the first prize in the competition. 44. If you have a t________, you’d better go to see a dentist. 45. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l________ because of the lovely dogs. 五、语法填空： (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Mr Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how ____46____ (do) chores and help with housework. They depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and ____47____ (teach) them life skills. It also helps them to understand the idea of ____48____ (fair). Mr Smith’s neighbor’s daughter got into a good college but she was not able to take care of ____49____ (she) during the first year. As a result she often fell ill and her grades ____50____ (drop). So Mr. Smith thinks the ____51____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. ____52____, Ms Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids ____53____ (help) with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time ____54____ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. It’s the ____55____ (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 六、书面表达 (共25分) 56. 5月4日是中国青年节。青年是祖国未来，是民族的希望。梁启超先生曾说过少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立！作为新时代的少年，我们应该怎样才能成长为优秀青年呢? 请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的文章。 1. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。多学知识，开阔眼界。 2. 养成良好的生活习惯很重要。多锻炼，保持身心健康。不能花太多时间在游戏和短视频上。 3. 空余时间，可以当志愿者。帮助别人会使我们更快乐。 4. 与父母友好相处；不要与他们争吵。帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗。 5. 不要害怕困难。有麻烦时，可以和朋友、父母交流。 开阔眼界: open sb’s eyes; 身心: body and mind; 短视频: short videos How to Become an Excellent Teenager The teens are the future of our motherland and the hope of our nation. Every teenager should play a part in developing our country. As students, …________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中教育集团2024年春期八年级英语期中素质检测 全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、完型填空。 (共15 小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Last Sunday I saw a mom and her three-year-old daughter walking before me in the park. The little girl ____1____ holding a balloon (气球). Suddenly a strong wind blew away the balloon from the little girl’s hand. I got ____2____ and began to wait for the girl to start ____3____. But no! When the little girl turned to watch her balloon fly away, she shouted out , “Wow! ” I didn’t realize it that moment, but that little girl really ____4____ me something. Later that day, I got a phone call from a person with a problem. When I wanted to say “Oh, no. What should we do?” I remembered that little girl, then I found myself saying, “Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” Then things went well. So next time you meet something unexpected, remember that little girl and say “Wow”. The “Wow” can really ____5____ your life. 1. A. is B. was C. / D. be 2. A. worried B. worry C. excited D. exciting 3. A. smiling B. crying C. singing D. jumping 4. A. bought B. sent C. lent D. taught 5. A. make B. develop C. control D. change 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个女孩对气球被吹走的乐观反应教会作者用“Wow”积极面对意外，从而改变生活态度。 【1题详解】 句意：这个小女孩当时正握着一个气球。 is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；/不填；be是（动词原形）。根据“Last Sunday I saw a mom and her three-year-old daughter walking before me in the park.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且这里表示小女孩当时正握着气球，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，所以用was，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我变得担心起来，开始等着这个女孩哭起来。 worried担心的（形容词，修饰人）；worry担心（动词）；excited兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰物）。根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew away the balloon from the little girl's hand.”可知，气球被吹走了，所以“我”变得担心起来，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用worried，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我变得担心起来，开始等着这个女孩哭起来。 smiling微笑；crying哭泣；singing唱歌；jumping跳跃。根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew away the balloon from the little girl's hand.”可知，气球被吹走了，通常孩子会因为失去喜欢的东西而哭泣，所以“我”等着她开始哭，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那一刻我没有意识到，但那个小女孩真的教会了我一些东西。 bought买；sent发送；lent借；taught教。根据“Later that day, I got a phone call from a person with a problem. When I wanted to say ‘Oh, no. What should we do? ’ I remembered that little girl, then I found myself saying, ‘Wow, that's interesting! How can I help you?’”可知，小女孩面对气球被吹走的态度影响了“我”，所以是教会了“我”一些东西，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这个“哇”真的可以改变你的生活。 make制作；develop发展；control控制；change改变。根据“Later that day, I got a phone call from a person with a problem. When I wanted to say ‘Oh, no. What should we do? ’ I remembered that little girl, then I found myself saying, ‘Wow, that's interesting! How can I help you?’ Then things went well.”可知，因为想起小女孩的反应，“我”改变了自己的态度，事情也进展得很顺利，所以这个“哇”可以改变生活，故选D。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a blind man who lived in a small village. Although he couldn’t ____6____ anything, he strongly wanted to know the things around him. One day, the man sat under a tree near his house and talked with someone near him. He did not know what the ____7____ looked like, so he asked an old man, “What does the sun look like? ” The old man told him, “The shape of the sun is like a large copper (铜的) plate.” He went home at once and knocked on the copper plate, and he heard the sound. On the second day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell ____8____ a church (教堂) nearby and thought it was the sun. He ____9____, “The sun is coming! The sun is coming!” The people around were laughing and thought he was a silly man. Later, a woman told him, “The sun shines, just like a candle (蜡烛).” When he got home, he touched the candle and ____10____ its shape. On the third day, he touched a piece of bamboo. He thought it was the sun because the shape of the bamboo is nearly the same as the candle, so he cried ____11____, “I touched the sun! I touched the sun!” People laughed at him again. The sun is different from the bell and the bamboo, ____12____ the blind man does not know. He can’t see, so he can’t tell the real ____13____ between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks others. In fact, some people who have eyes are like blind people. They are used to ____14____ a conclusion by listening to others’ words and do not have a _____15_____ understanding. Most of them will come to a wrong conclusion. 6. A. see B. smell C. notice D. feel 7. A. tree B. house C. sun D. village 8. A. to B. in C. from D. for 9. A. sang B. shouted C. advised D. answered 10. A. painted B. changed C. accepted D. remembered 11. A. politely B. happily C. luckily D. truly 12. A. so B. or C. but D. although 13. A. sounds B. differences C. meanings D. advantages 14. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 15. A. quick B. basic C. wrong D. right 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个盲人因无法看见而误解太阳的样子，讽刺了那些不亲自了解事实、仅凭他人言论就妄下结论的人。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他看不见任何东西，但他强烈想知道周围的事物。 see看见；smell闻；notice注意到；feel感觉。根据“blind man”可知，盲人看不见，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不知道太阳是什么样子，所以问一位老人。 tree树；house房子；sun太阳；village村庄。根据后文“What does the sun look like?”可知，他问的是太阳的样子，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他听到附近教堂传来的钟声，以为是太阳。 to到；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“heard a bell…a church”可知，钟声来自教堂，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他喊道：“太阳来了！太阳来了！” sang唱歌；shouted大喊；advised建议；answered回答根据“The sun is coming!”可知，他大声喊叫，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他回到家，摸了摸蜡烛，记住了它的形状。 painted绘画；changed改变；accepted接受；remembered记住。根据“touched the candle”可知，他通过触摸记住了蜡烛的形状，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他高兴地喊道：“我摸到太阳了！我摸到太阳了！” politely礼貌地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；truly真实地。根据“I touched the sun!”可知，他误以为摸到了太阳，因此很高兴，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：太阳和钟、竹子不同，但盲人不知道。 so所以；or或者；but但是；although虽然。根据“The sun is different from the bell and the bamboo, …the blind man does not know.”可知，太阳和钟、竹子不同，但盲人不知道。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他看不见，所以无法分辨它们之间的真正区别。 sounds声音；differences区别；meanings意义；advantages优势。根据“tell the real …between them”可知，他无法分辨区别，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们习惯于通过听别人的话来下结论。 making（动名词）；to make（不定式）；made（过去式）；make（原形）。短语“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们没有正确的理解。 quick快速的；basic基本的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“come to a wrong conclusion”可知，他们缺乏正确的理解，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Li Ping is a student of Grade Eight in Chengdu Sunshine Secondary School. The table below is his mid-term self-assessment (自我评价). He draws faces to show his progress: excellent OK bad Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing. Item Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Vocabulary Words about illnesses Words about volunteering Words about chores Grammar Reflexive pronouns like myself, himself, … The usage (用法) of infinitives (to do) The usage of Could Study skills Finding the order (顺序) of the events to understand the passage better Understanding the parts of speech (n v. prep. adj. etc. ) Looking quickly through the passage to find the main idea Main task Health problems and accidents Volunteering/ offering help Chores and permission 16. Li Ping thinks he did best in ________ in Unit 1. A. words about illnesses B. reflexive pronouns C. Finding the order of the events D. talking about health problems 17. What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 2? A. Reflexive pronouns. B. Looking quickly through the passage to find the main idea. C. The usage of infinitives. D. Words about volunteering. 18. From the table we know Li Ping is not good at ________. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. study skills D. main task 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过八年级学生李平的期中自评表格，详细展示了他三个单元在词汇、语法、学习技巧和主要任务四个方面的学习表现及自我评价情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Words about illnesses”的一个大笑的笑脸可知，李平认为第一单元中“Words about illnesses ”做的最好。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The usage of infinitives (to do)”的一个难过的表情可知，李平在“The usage of infinitives (to do)”方面需要提高。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Grammar”部分，有两个单元都是难过的表情，所以李平在语法方面不太擅长。故选B。 (B) Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn't scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news—a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables against the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 19. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 20. Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 21. How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 22. How long did the writer stay in the dining hall? A. Several minutes. B. Two days. C. A few hours. D. Not a long time. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者经历了一场可怕的飓风，从最初的兴奋到后来的恐惧，最终安全度过，感到庆幸。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文描述风暴的猛烈以及最后一句“I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，风暴已经结束。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!”（兴奋）→“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”（害怕）→“I felt so happy that we were safe.”（开心）可知，作者的情感变化是：兴奋→担忧→害怕→开心。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.”和“Finally, morning arrived.”可知，作者在餐厅里待了数小时（从晚上到早晨）。故选C。 (C) Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 23. What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A. Lonely. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. D. Interesting. 24. How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A. By pointing to the map. B. By following his friend’s advice. C. By planning well ahead. D. By picking from a list of choices. 25. What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A. More travelers. B. Better jobs. C. Less pollution. D. Cheaper food. 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B. Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C. Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D. Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go.”可知，Cheng认为独自旅行通常花费太多，即他认为独自旅行很昂贵。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins.”以及第三段“He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province.”可知，Liao Liangyu是通过从一系列目的地中选择来决定他的旅行目的地的，即他选择了长沙。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place.”可知，德宏市在成为盲盒旅行选择之一后，得到了关注并成为了一个受欢迎的旅游地，这意味着盲盒旅行给德宏带来了更多的游客。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.”，它准确地概括了文章的主题。故选D。 (D) Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Take up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (优秀的). And it will make you happy and confident. 27. What does “It” mean in the first paragraph? A. Life. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Success. 28. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Exercise. B. Travel. C. Hobbies. D. Housework. 29. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. 30. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. the importance of confidence B. how to be more confident C. how to play sports D. how to make ourselves happy 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了自信对生活至关重要，文章提供了几种增强自信的方法，如大声说话、运动、自我鼓励和培养爱好。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的“confidence”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，运动虽然让人疲惫，但能增强体质。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的增强自信的建议包括“Speak loud”（大声说话）、“Play sports”（运动）和“Encourage yourself”（自我鼓励），但未提及“Make progress”（取得进步）。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”可知，全文围绕“如何增强自信”展开，列举了多种方法，如大声说话、运动、自我鼓励和培养爱好等。故选B。 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. ____31____ But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). ___32___ So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. ____33____ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ____34____ How to use headphones (耳机) Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your head phones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ____35____ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. B. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. C. It’s not necessary to take good care of our ears. D. We should also protect our ears. E. Keep your ears dry and warm. F. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护耳朵的重要性，并提供了保持耳朵干燥、正确清洁耳朵以及合理使用耳机等具体方法。 【31题详解】 根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses.”可知，此处提到了保护眼睛的措施，接下来应该提到保护耳朵，F选项“我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss.”可知，此处提到听力丧失的问题，接下来应该建议保护耳朵，D选项“我们也应该保护我们的耳朵”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.”以及后文提到的保持耳朵干燥和温暖的方法可知，此处是建议保持耳朵干燥和温暖，E选项“保持耳朵干燥和温暖”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，此处提到耳朵受伤的情况，接下来应该建议就医，A选项“但如果你的耳朵开始疼痛，你可以去看医生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此处提到头戴式耳机的优势，B选项“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题部分 (共50分) 注意事项：必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 四、首字母填空，根据句意将单词补充完整 (共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 36. He never drinks coffee and n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不喝咖啡，我也从不喝。根据“do I”可知，此处为倒装句。根据首字母提示可知，此处指我也不喝。neither “也不”，符合语境。故填(n)either。 37. My hands are full. Could you please o________ the door? 【答案】(o)pen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我手头很忙（很满）。你能帮我打开门吗？根据“My hands are full.”和“the door”以及首字母可推断这里需要一个动词表示“打开”门。open“打开”，动词。could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 38. —Sam, you look tired. What’s w________ with you? —I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. 【答案】(w)rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你看起来很累。你怎么了？——昨晚我做作业一直到很晚，所以我睡得不够。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处指“错误的”，其英文为wrong，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 39. Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r________. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。 40. My a________ didn’t go off so I got up late. 【答案】(a)larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。根据“My…didn’t go off so I got up late.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“闹钟”，alarm，此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。 41. She often b________ some books from the library. 【答案】(b)orrows 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常从图书馆借一些书。根据“She often b... some books from the library.”和首字母可知，此处表示她经常从图书馆借书，可用borrow sth. from...“从……借某物”，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以此时动词borrow用三单形式。故填(b)orrows。 42. In my o______, it is important to learn English well. 【答案】opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，学好英语很重要。根据“it is important to learn English well”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“就我的观点来说”，英语表达为in my opinion，故填opinion。 43. We were so e________ when we heard we got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听说在比赛中获得了一等奖时，我们非常兴奋。根据“We were so...when we heard we got the first prize in the competition.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们非常兴奋，excited“兴奋的；激动的”，是形容词，用来描述人的感受，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。 44. If you have a t________, you’d better go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，前面应该是牙痛，toothache意为“牙痛”，have a toothache牙痛。故填(t)oothache。 45. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l________ because of the lovely dogs. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但因为那些可爱的狗，他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“孤独的”，lonely“孤独的”，形容词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 五、语法填空： (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Mr Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how ____46____ (do) chores and help with housework. They depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and ____47____ (teach) them life skills. It also helps them to understand the idea of ____48____ (fair). Mr Smith’s neighbor’s daughter got into a good college but she was not able to take care of ____49____ (she) during the first year. As a result, she often fell ill and her grades ____50____ (drop). So Mr. Smith thinks the ____51____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. ____52____, Ms Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids ____53____ (help) with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time ____54____ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. It’s the ____55____ (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 【答案】46. to do 47. teaches 48. fairness 49. herself 50. dropped 51. earlier 52. However 53 help 54. on 55. parents’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年是否应该做家务的两种不同观点。 【46题详解】 句意：史密斯先生认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮忙做家务很重要。此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。空处填动词不定式。do“做”，动词，不定式为to do。故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们生活技能。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“them life skills”和提示词可知，此处指做家务能教会生活技能。空处由and连接，与helps是并列谓语，主语是动名词Doing chores，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。 【48题详解】 句意：这也帮助他们理解公平的概念。空处位于of后，填名词。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea”和提示词可知，做家务能帮助理解什么是公平。fair“公平的”，形容词，名词为fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。 【49题详解】 句意：史密斯先生邻居的女儿进了一所好大学，但第一年她不能照顾她自己。根据“she was not able to take care of”可知，主语与宾语指同一个人，此处指照顾她自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。she“她”，主格，反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：结果，她经常生病，并且她的成绩下降了。根据“she often fell ill and”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处由and连接，与fell是并列关系，填动词过去式作谓语。drop“掉下”，动词，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 【51题详解】 句意：史密斯先生认为，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。根据“the better it is for their future”可知，此句为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”“越……，就越……”结构。空处修饰动词learn，填副词比较级。early“提早”，副词，比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，米勒女士不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。前面史密斯先生同意让孩子帮忙做家务，而米勒女不同意，前后表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，填副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，米勒女士不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填help。 【54题详解】 句意：他们应该把时间花在学业上，以取得好成绩并进入好大学。根据“schoolwork”可知，此处指花时间在学业上。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：父母的责任是在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。parent“父母”，可数名词。空处位于名词job前，填名词所有格。此处指父母两个人的责任是提供干净舒适的环境，用复数的parents的所有格parents’。故填parents’。 六、书面表达 (共25分) 56. 5月4日是中国青年节。青年是祖国的未来，是民族的希望。梁启超先生曾说过少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立！作为新时代的少年，我们应该怎样才能成长为优秀青年呢? 请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的文章。 1. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。多学知识，开阔眼界。 2. 养成良好的生活习惯很重要。多锻炼，保持身心健康。不能花太多时间在游戏和短视频上。 3. 空余时间，可以当志愿者。帮助别人会使我们更快乐。 4. 与父母友好相处；不要与他们争吵。帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗。 5. 不要害怕困难。有麻烦时，可以和朋友、父母交流。 开阔眼界: open sb’s eyes; 身心: body and mind; 短视频: short videos How to Become an Excellent Teenager The teens are the future of our motherland and the hope of our nation. Every teenager should play a part in developing our country. As students, …________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Become an Excellent Teenager The teens are the future of our motherland and the hope of our nation. Every teenager should play a part in developing our country. As students, we should study hard. Learning more knowledge can open our eyes to the world. It’s also important to develop good living habits. We should exercise more to keep our body and mind healthy, and avoid spending too much time on games and short videos. In our free time, being a volunteer is a great choice. Helping others can make us happier. Besides, we should get along well with our parents and avoid arguing with them. We can help them with housework, like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. When in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents. Let’s strive to become excellent teenagers! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论如何成为一名优秀的青少年； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何成为优秀青少年要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“青少年是祖国的未来和民族的希望”来引出重点介绍的内容，即如何成为一名优秀的青少年； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、养成良好的生活习惯、做志愿者、与父母友好相处、不要害怕困难”几个方面重点介绍成为优秀青少年的方法； 第三步，书写结语。可总结全文，强调成为优秀青少年的重要性，或表达对青少年成长的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①open one's eyes to使某人开阔眼界 ②develop good living habits养成好的生活习惯 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 ④be afraid of害怕 ⑤strive to努力，力求 [高分句型] ①Learning more knowledge can open our eyes to the world.(动名词短语作主语) ②When in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents.(“when+过去分词”构成的省略结构，省略了主语和be动词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$