精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次模拟检测英语试题（含听力）

哈六中2025月届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man’s ideal career? A. Accounting. B. Psychology. C. Marketing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new bulb. B. Fix the desk lamp. C. Turn on the light. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A bookstore owner. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. A flower show. C. A work project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s place. B. Over the phone. C. At a restaurant. 7. When did the woman’s husband sign for the order? A. Around 2: 30p.m. B. Around 3:00 p.m. C. Around 3:30 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing now? A. Selecting a dress. B. Dancing with the man. C. Buying clothes. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. A wedding ceremony. B. A dancing party. C. A concert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer. 11. What does the woman ask the man to provide? A. His ambulance bill. B. His insurance contract. C. His operation bill. 12. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Upset. B. Relieved. C. Worried. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does the woman’s job involve? A Inviting the guests. B. Booking the venue. C. Preparing the clothing. 14. Why do most people hire a planner for their wedding? A. To lower the costs. B. To make it attractive. C. To save time and get help. 15. What did the woman do before becoming a wedding planner? A. She ran a restaurant. B. She planned open-air events. C. She volunteered for an organization. 16. How did the woman attract customers? A. By presenting beautiful pictures. B. By giving them wedding courses. C. By showing them written references. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Fitness coaches. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers. 18. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example? A. To show fitness trackers are popular. B. To prove running watch-free is beneficial. C. To demonstrate wearing fitness trackers helps. 19. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the talk? A Setting up exercise goals. B. Analyzing data from fitness watches. C. Reducing reliance on fitness watches. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The downsides of fitness trackers. B. The applications of fitness trackers. C. The development of fitness trackers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 21. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 22. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 23. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. “My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently wrote on Blind, an online forum where employees complain about their employers. All this happened after Andy Jassy, the tech giant’s boss, sent a letter that ordered staff back to the office five days a week instead of the previous three days. Amazon isn’t alone to limit remote work. A recent global survey by KPMG, another professional-services firm, found that four-fifths of bosses expect a return to the office five days a week within three years. The change in some tech, financial and professional-services firms is more dramatic. Ordering a return to the office tends to anger staff. A survey by Gartner, a research firm, found that a fifth of employees would leave their jobs if they were forced back to the office. For some companies, that may be the point. Getting some of them to leave voluntarily would reduce costs, though it also risks losing talented employees. Many bosses believe having employees in the office leads to better performance. Plenty of studies suggest that remote employees are less productive. There’s less evidence, though, that letting staff work from home a couple of days a week has a negative effect on performance. A random trial at an online travel agency by Nick Bloom of Stanford University found no difference in performance between hybrid workers and those who worked entirely from the office. Bosses may argue that complex tasks, such as designing a user interface, can require a lot of cooperation that may be difficult to perform virtually. Junior employees may also receive less coaching if they interact with others from home. Some bosses argue that this will harm their company’s culture, as new employees don’t absorb it and old ones forget it. Mr. Jassy wrote that Amazon’s culture has been one of the most critical parts of its success, and that it’s easier for our teammates to learn, practise, and strengthen it when working together in the office. For now, investors seem to be withholding judgment. If Mr. Jassy is right, that may soon change. 24. What did the Amazon worker complain about on Blind? A. The increase in remote work hours. B. The shift in the company’s leadership. C. The requirement of the five-day office work. D. The lack of opportunities for advancement. 25. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Office work is always more productive. B. Hybrid work is the best for all companies. C. Remote work leads to a lack of enthusiasm. D. The effect of work mode on productivity isn’t clear-cut. 26 What’s Jassy’s attitude towards ordering employees to return to the office? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Reserved. D. Indifferent. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Limit Work Days to Promote Productivity B. Know Corporate Culture via Remote Work C. Obey the Order and Stop Making Complaints D. Get Prepared to Go back to the Office to Work C Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support. What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too? A rural Ohio high school has done just that. At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville, Ohio, a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid. They’ve taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time. The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. A key part of their training is to help their friends get in touch with professionals and established resources. “Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by themselves,” said Kelsi Barnhart, the school’s assistant principal. “They try to be good friends, and they speak up. It’s not that they are stepping in and providing counseling.” Despite a national conversation around mental health the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health. “It’s hard to talk about mental health out loud,” said Bridget Britton, a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. “Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance.” she said. 28. What do we know about the group of students from Claymont High School? A. They are trained to be specialists. B. They had mental health issues before. C. They are carefully selected by PUP. D. They provide support to their classmates. 29. Which is closest in meaning to “stigma” in paragraph 3? A. Ignorance. B. Risk. C. Secret. D. Shame. 30. What does Barnhart think the trained students are? A. The first to notice a problem. B. A bridge between students and the school. C. Life coaches. D. Active counselors. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Limitations of the program. B. Challenges facing rural areas. C. Misconceptions of mental health. D. Problems in the US healthcare system. D As social creatures, humans can predict one another’s emotions and mental states from a range of sources: watching their actions, listening to their conversations, learning from their past behaviors, and so on. Cognitive (认知的) researchers call this the “Theory of Mind,” or ToM. Although it excels in many areas, artificial intelligence doesn’t match humans in this regard — at least not yet, according to a research team including Tianmin Shu, an assistant professor of computer science at the Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering. To explore whether AI models can understand humans by using information from multiple sources, Shu and his team created the first standardized dataset that reflects the true complexities of the reasoning tasks encountered by real-world AI systems. The team’s test set includes 134 videos and text descriptions of people looking for common objects in a household environment. The researchers tested both humans and state-of-the-art (最先进的) large language and multimodal models on their ability to predict which objects the people in the videos wanted to find and where they believed they’d find them. The team found that humans became better at understanding others’ intentions when they tapped into varied sources of information. In contrast, even the most advanced AI models — such as OpenAI’s GPT-4V — struggled with such tasks, often confusing what was actually happening with what a person believed was happening and having difficulty tracking changes in people’s thoughts over time. Based on these findings, Shu’s team created their own model. Their approach first translates the video and text inputs into a type of signal it can understand, capturing the physical scene and the actions of the person within it. Then, instead of directly mapping these to the person’s beliefs and goals, the model uses a combination of Bayesian inverse planning — a cognitive method originally designed for visual data and smaller language models fine-tuned on human activity data to predict the most likely possible actions. 32. What is ToM described in the passage? A. Methods for AI to predict human actions. B. A standardized dataset used to test AI models. C. A cognitive approach to understanding visual data. D. Humans’ ability to infer moods and psychological conditions. 33. Which can replace the underlined part in paragraph 5? A. Take advantage of. B. Looked for. C. Break away from. D. Left alone. 34. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. The outcome of the model of Shu’s team. B. The combination of intentions and activities. C. The method of translating videos and texts. D. The application of Bayesian inverse planning. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Theory of Mind in Artificial Intelligence B. Human-AI Similarities in Theory of Mind C. AI’s Drawback in Grasping Human Intentions D. Development of Shu’s Team’s New Model 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.____36____. Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.____37____, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose. Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.____38____.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships. In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.____39____. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation. Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.____40____, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition. A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life G. Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____41____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____42____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____43____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____44____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____45____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____46____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____47____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____48____ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____49____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____50____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____51____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____52____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____53____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____54____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____55____ my life every day. 41. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 42. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 43. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 44. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 45. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 46. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 47. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 48. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 49. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 50. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 51. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 52. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 53. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 54. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 55. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food,____56____(receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere____57____(find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native____58____the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China from America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, prized for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and ____59____(occasion) used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system____60____taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for____61____alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour____62____(unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China,____63____its overpowering flavour prevented it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities,____64____(bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in_____65_____(region) with little tradition of heat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将举行学生运动会，你被选为学生代表，将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating sportsmanship”为主题，撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.运动会的意义； 2.体育精神在运动会中的具体表现； 3.倡导同学们在比赛中践行体育精神。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was the prettiest homeless dog we had ever seen at the shelter. We immediately fell in love with him and decided to give him a permanent home. Our ten-year-old daughter. Margie, named him Onyx because of his thick, shiny black hair. When we adopted him, Onyx was only ten weeks old and we had no idea that this amazing little baby dog would end up being our hero. As he grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. He particularly loved swimming with us on hot summer days. He would float in the river in his own rubber tube（橡皮圈）. Sometimes, he would stand on the top of the tube with a big smile and show off his perfect balance. Otherwise, he would rest his front legs over the edge of the rubber tube and keep his eyes shut as he floated until he had enough of the warm sun on his thick, black coat. One day, Margie announced she was going to swim in the pond in front of our house. But it happened that no one in the family was free to go swimming with her that day. The unwritten rule in my family, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard his name, Onyx jumped to his feet and was ready for action. Margie signaled him to follow and they rushed to the water together. However, I still felt uneasy at the moment. I went to the doorway and watched them reach the pond. They rested on the shore for a few minutes before diving into the water and started swimming side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “Help! My leg hurts!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my daughter struggling in the water, I dashed to the pond. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they were sale on the shore, I hugged Onyx and my daughter tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。So you've decided to study accounting instead of marketing. Yeah my parents think IT offers Better to prospects, but if IT were my decision, I choose psychology. It's a lifelong passion of mine. I shouldn't have decided to go out today. I feel . like i'm burning. Yeah, I can tell your clothes are all wet. Come inside. I'll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing breezes. Dad, I can't turn on the deck lamp. Can you fix? IT, let me check. Looks like the bulb is broken. Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. mr. Smith, I went to several bookstores but couldn't find the book. There are a big literature that you recommended in class. Try checking the city library. I remember they have IT there. The news said, the roses are starting to open in the suburbs. How about we go there for a visit this weekend? We'll see. I might have to work overtime to complete project at work. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, retrogrades. hi. This is Angela smith. It's about the food I ordered online. My husband signed for IT about half an hour ago, but when I got back home and opened the box, I found IT was the steamed fish, not the fried chicken I had ordered. I'm sorry, miss smith, may I have your order number? A, F, ten, eighty eight. okay. We will send you the correct order right away. Sure, it's already three P. M. Please ensure the delivery arrives in thirty minutes. Hello, retrogrades. hi. This is Angela smith. It's about the food I ordered online. My husband signed for IT about half an hour ago, but when I got back home and opened the box, I found IT was the steamed fish, not the fried chicken I had ordered. I'm sorry, ms. Smith, may I have your order number? A, F, ten. eighty eight. okay. We will send you the correct order right away. Sure, it's already three P. M. Please ensure the delivery arrives in thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ban, come here. I'm having trouble picking out a dress for tonight. How about this silver . one that's too fancy. right? And it's not that comfortable. We're going to be dancing a lot in the concert. Why don't we ve buy one in the mall? Is your birthday next week? I have enough clothes here. Look, this is black, so IT matches my shoes. There are three long tears down the back. IT looks like you've got attacked by a tiger. That's the style. I think it's fashionable. Okay, it's . your call ban. Come here. I'm having trouble picking out a dress for tonight. How about this silver . one that's too fancy. right? And it's not that comfortable. We're going to be dancing a lot in the concert. Why don't we ve buy one in the mall? It's your birthday next week. I have enough clothes here. Look, this is black, so IT matches my shoes. There are three long tears down the back. IT looks like you got attacked by a tiger. That's the style. I think it's fashionable. Okay, it's your call. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi there. hello. How may I help you? I have a few questions about my health insurance. Yes, what would you like to know? I got a bill for the Operation I had a few years ago, and the hospital said my insurance didn't cover IT. Do you have a copy of the bill? Yes, here you go. I knew my insurance ouldn't cover the ambuLance bill, but I thought I was supposed to cover any emergency Operation. Yes, your insurance should take care of this. There must have been a mistake. Oh. that's good to hear. I'll take care of IT for you. Just give me your homework one number and i'll let you know what happens. Thank you very much. Have a great day. You too. sir. Hi there. Hello, how may I help you? I have a few questions about my health insurance. Yes, what would you like to know? I got a bill for the Operation I had a few years ago, and the hospital said my insurance didn't cover IT. Do you have a copy of the bill? Yes, here you go. I knew my insurance wouldn't cover the ambuLance bill, but I thought I was supposed to cover any emergency Operation. Ah, yes, your insurance should take care of this. There must have been a mistake. Oh, that's good to hear. I'll take care of IT for you. Just give me your homework one number and i'll let you know what happens. Thank you very much. Have a great day. You too, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A mila, what in particular do you have to do? As a wedding planner. I make most of the big decisions, with the exception of more personal ones, as what the bride will wear or who will be invited. I also booked the venue and the photographer. So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money? Well, I reduce some of the costs, but they have to pay my fee. So IT works out about the same. In most cases, they're simply too busy to do IT without assistance. Tell me what means you want to become a wedding planner. In my case, IT was, after i'd been doing some voluntary work for a non profit organisation. Others come into wedding planning through different routes, such as a restaurant management or providing meals for OpenAIr events. So how could someone find work in this type of business? Well, some companies offer courses, or you can provide written references from past clients. But in my case, people were impressed by pictures of beautiful weddings planned and run by me. Thank you, me. Amalia, what in particular do you have to do? As a wedding planner? I make most of the big decisions, with the exception of more personal ones, as what the bride will wear or who will be invited. I also booked the venue and the . photographer. So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money? Well, I reduce some of the costs, but they have to pay my fees. So IT works out about the same. In most cases, there are simply too busy to do IT without assistance. Tell me what means you want to become a wedding planner. In my case, IT was, after i'd been doing some voluntary work for a nonprofit organization, others come into wedding planning through different routes, such as a restaurant management or providing meals for OpenAIr events. So how could someone find work in this type of business? Well, some companies offer courses, or you can provide written references from past clients. But in my case, people were impressed by pictures of beautiful weddings planned and run by me. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, I am the health coach of ML. K. Health center. Here I want to talk about fitness truckers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years, but now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise because they wouldn't receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn't achieve their goals. Running watch free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner travel hot power made headlines for winning the twenty nine canadian marathon championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, i'm not saying that it's all bad, but if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take IT off a few days a week. Hi everyone, I am the health coach of ML. K. Health center. Here I want to talk about fitness truckers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years, but now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise because they wouldn't receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn't achieve their goals. Running watch free can also be beneficial. Al olympic marathoner, travel hot power made headlines for winning the twenty nine canadian marathon championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, i'm not saying that it's all bad, but if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take IT off a few days a week. 听力部分到此结束。 哈六中2025月届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man’s ideal career? A. Accounting. B. Psychology. C. Marketing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you’ve decided to study accounting instead of marketing? M: Yeah, my parents think it offers better job prospects. But if it were my decision, I’d choose psychology. It’s a lifelong passion of mine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I shouldn’t have decided to go out today. I feel like I’m burning. W: Yeah, I can tell. Your clothes are all wet. Come inside. I’ll turn on the fan to help you cool down with some refreshing breezes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new bulb. B. Fix the desk lamp. C. Turn on the light. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I can’t turn on the desk lamp. Can you fix it? M: Let me check... Looks like the bulb is broken. Take the money on the table and get a new one from the shop downstairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A bookstore owner. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I went to several bookstores, but couldn’t find the book Arabic Literature that you recommended in class. M: Try checking the city library I remember they have it there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. A flower show. C. A work project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The news said the roses are starting to open in the suburbs. How about we go there for a visit this weekend? M: We’ll see. I might have to work overtime to complete a project at work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s place. B. Over the phone. C. At a restaurant. 7. When did the woman’s husband sign for the order? A. Around 2: 30p.m. B. Around 3:00 p.m. C. Around 3:30 p. m. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Retro Bites. W: Hi, this is Angela Smith. It’s about the food I ordered online. My husband signed for it about half an hour ago. But when I got back home and opened the box, I found it was the steamed fish, not the fried chicken I had ordered. M: I’m sorry, Ms. Smith. May I have your order number? W: AF1088. M: Okay. We will send you the correct order right away. W: Sure. It’s already 3: 00 p.m. Please ensure the delivery arrives in 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing now? A. Selecting a dress. B. Dancing with the man. C. Buying clothes. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. A wedding ceremony. B. A dancing party. C. A concert. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, come here. I’m having trouble picking out a dress for tonight. How about this silver one? M: That’s too fancy. W: Right. And it’s not that comfortable. We’re going to be dancing a lot in the concert. M: Why don’t we buy one in the mall? It’s your birthday next week. W: I have enough clothes. Here, look! This is black, so it matches my shoes. M: There are three long tears down the back. It looks like you got attacked by a tiger. W: That’s the style. I think it’s fashionable. M: OK. It’s your call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer. 11. What does the woman ask the man to provide? A. His ambulance bill. B. His insurance contract. C. His operation bill. 12. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Upset. B. Relieved. C. Worried. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, there. W: Hello. How may I help you? M: I have a few questions about my health insurance. W: Yes? What would you like to know? M: I got a bill for the operation I had a few years ago, and the hospital said my insurance didn’t cover it. W: Do you have a copy of the bill? M: Yes. Here you go. I knew my insurance wouldn’t cover the ambulance bill, but I thought it was supposed to cover any emergency operation. W: Ah, yes. Your insurance should take care of this. There must have been a mistake. M: Oh! That’s good to hear. W: I’ll take care of it for you. Just give me your home phone number and I’ll let you know what happens. M: Thank you very much. Have a great day! W: You too, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman’s job involve? A. Inviting the guests. B. Booking the venue. C. Preparing the clothing. 14. Why do most people hire a planner for their wedding? A. To lower the costs. B. To make it attractive. C. To save time and get help. 15. What did the woman do before becoming a wedding planner? A. She ran a restaurant. B. She planned open-air events. C. She volunteered for an organization. 16. How did the woman attract customers? A. By presenting beautiful pictures. B. By giving them wedding courses. C. By showing them written references. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amelia, what in particular do you have to do as a wedding planner? W: I make most of the big decisions, with the exception of more personal ones as what the bride will wear, or who will be invited. I also book the venue and the photographer. M: So do people ask you to organize their weddings to save money? W: Well, I reduce some of the costs, but they have to pay my fee so it works out about the same. In most cases, they’re simply too busy to do it without assistance. M: Tell me, what made you want to become a wedding planner? W: In my case, it was after I’d been doing some voluntary work for a non-profit organization. Others come into wedding planning through different routes, such as restaurant management or providing meals for open-air events. M: So how could someone find work in this type of business? W: Well, some companies offer courses, or you can provide written references from past clients. But in my case, people were impressed by pictures of beautiful weddings planned and run by me. M: Thank you, Amelia. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Fitness coaches. B. Sports enthusiasts. C. Market watchers. 18. Why does the speaker take Trevor Hofbauer for example? A. To show fitness trackers are popular. B. To prove running watch-free is beneficial. C. To demonstrate wearing fitness trackers helps. 19. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the talk? A. Setting up exercise goals. B. Analyzing data from fitness watches. C. Reducing reliance on fitness watches. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The downsides of fitness trackers. B. The applications of fitness trackers. C. The development of fitness trackers. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I am the health coach of MLK health center. Here I want to talk about fitness trackers, which have been popular in some fitness communities in the last few years. But now the idea of not wearing running watches is gaining popularity. Why? If people forget to wear the device, they are less likely to exercise, because they wouldn’t receive credit for their efforts. Another potential concern is that some people feel controlled or pressured by the devices if they didn’t achieve their goals. Running watch-free can also be beneficial. Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships. He stopped tracking his pace years ago and only trains based on his overall running time. So if you have a fitness watch, I am not saying that it’s all bad. But if you find yourself being a little addicted and caring too much about what the watch says, then you may check yourself and take it off a few days a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 21. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 22. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 23. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s required?部分的“Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。 “My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently wrote on Blind, an online forum where employees complain about their employers. All this happened after Andy Jassy, the tech giant’s boss, sent a letter that ordered staff back to the office five days a week instead of the previous three days. Amazon isn’t alone to limit remote work. A recent global survey by KPMG, another professional-services firm, found that four-fifths of bosses expect a return to the office five days a week within three years. The change in some tech, financial and professional-services firms is more dramatic. Ordering a return to the office tends to anger staff. A survey by Gartner, a research firm, found that a fifth of employees would leave their jobs if they were forced back to the office. For some companies, that may be the point. Getting some of them to leave voluntarily would reduce costs, though it also risks losing talented employees. Many bosses believe having employees in the office leads to better performance. Plenty of studies suggest that remote employees are less productive. There’s less evidence, though, that letting staff work from home a couple of days a week has a negative effect on performance. A random trial at an online travel agency by Nick Bloom of Stanford University found no difference in performance between hybrid workers and those who worked entirely from the office. Bosses may argue that complex tasks, such as designing a user interface, can require a lot of cooperation that may be difficult to perform virtually. Junior employees may also receive less coaching if they interact with others from home. Some bosses argue that this will harm their company’s culture, as new employees don’t absorb it and old ones forget it. Mr. Jassy wrote that Amazon’s culture has been one of the most critical parts of its success, and that it’s easier for our teammates to learn, practise, and strengthen it when working together in the office. For now, investors seem to be withholding judgment. If Mr. Jassy is right, that may soon change. 24. What did the Amazon worker complain about on Blind? A. The increase in remote work hours. B. The shift in the company’s leadership. C. The requirement of the five-day office work. D. The lack of opportunities for advancement. 25. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Office work is always more productive. B. Hybrid work is the best for all companies. C. Remote work leads to a lack of enthusiasm. D. The effect of work mode on productivity isn’t clear-cut. 26. What’s Jassy’s attitude towards ordering employees to return to the office? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Reserved. D. Indifferent. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Limit Work Days to Promote Productivity B. Know Corporate Culture via Remote Work C. Obey the Order and Stop Making Complaints D. Get Prepared to Go back to the Office to Work 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚马逊公司要求员工每周五天回到办公室工作引发的员工反应、行业趋势、老板们的观点以及投资者的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently wrote on Blind, an online forum where employees complain about their employers. All this happened after Andy Jassy, the tech giant’s boss, sent a letter that ordered staff back to the office five days a week instead of the previous three days. (“我对这份工作的热情完全没了。”一位亚马逊员工最近在 Blind（一个供员工吐槽雇主的在线论坛）上写道。这一切都源于科技巨头亚马逊的老板Andy Jassy发出的一封信，信中要求员工每周需返回办公室工作五天，而不是此前的三天。)”可知，员工抱怨的是每周需五天回办公室工作的要求。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many bosses believe having employees in the office leads to better performance. Plenty of studies suggest that remote employees are less productive. There’s less evidence, though, that letting staff work from home a couple of days a week has a negative effect on performance. A random trial at an online travel agency by Nick Bloom of Stanford University found no difference in performance between hybrid workers and those who worked entirely from the office. (许多老板认为，员工在办公室办公能带来更好的工作表现。大量研究表明，远程办公的员工工作效率较低。然而，并没有太多证据表明，每周让员工在家工作几天会对工作表现产生负面影响。斯坦福大学的Nick Bloom在一家在线旅行社进行的随机试验发现，混合办公（部分时间在家办公）的员工与完全在办公室办公的员工在工作表现上并无差异。)”可推测，该段一方面提到有研究表明远程办公效率低，但又指出每周几天在家办公对绩效无负面影响，还通过试验说明混合办公和完全在办公室办公表现无差异，说明工作模式对工作效率的影响并非泾渭分明。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mr. Jassy wrote that Amazon’s culture has been one of the most critical parts of its success, and that it’s easier for our teammates to learn, practise, and strengthen it when working together in the office. ( Jassy先生写道，亚马逊的文化一直是其成功的关键因素之一，当团队成员在办公室一起工作时，他们更容易学习、践行并强化这种文化。)”可知，Jassy认为员工在办公室一起工作更容易学习、践行并强化公司文化，而公司文化是成功关键因素之一，所以他对要求员工回办公室工作是支持的态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Amazon isn’t alone to limit remote work. A recent global survey by KPMG, another professional-services firm, found that four-fifths of bosses expect a return to the office five days a week within three years. The change in some tech, financial and professional-services firms is more dramatic. (亚马逊并非唯一限制远程办公的公司。另一家专业服务公司毕马威（KPMG）近期开展的一项全球调查发现，五分之四的老板希望员工在三年内恢复每周五天的办公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和专业服务公司的这一转变更为显著。)”，最后一段“For now, investors seem to be withholding judgment. If Mr. Jassy is right, that may soon change. (目前，投资者似乎还在观望。如果Jassy先生是正确的，这种情况可能很快就会改变。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章开头以亚马逊要求员工增加办公室工作天数引发员工抱怨为例，接着阐述了其他公司类似限制远程工作的情况，以及老板要求员工回办公室工作的原因等，整体围绕员工可能要准备回到办公室工作展开。选项D“Get Prepared to Go back to the Office to Work”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 C Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support. What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too? A rural Ohio high school has done just that. At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville, Ohio, a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid. They’ve taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time. The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary. A key part of their training is to help their friends get in touch with professionals and established resources. “Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by themselves,” said Kelsi Barnhart, the school’s assistant principal. “They try to be good friends, and they speak up. It’s not that they are stepping in and providing counseling.” Despite a national conversation around mental health, the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health. “It’s hard to talk about mental health out loud,” said Bridget Britton, a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. “Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance.” she said. 28. What do we know about the group of students from Claymont High School? A. They are trained to be specialists. B. They had mental health issues before. C. They are carefully selected by PUP. D. They provide support to their classmates. 29. Which is closest in meaning to “stigma” in paragraph 3? A. Ignorance. B. Risk. C. Secret. D. Shame. 30. What does Barnhart think the trained students are? A. The first to notice a problem. B. A bridge between students and the school. C. Life coaches. D. Active counselors. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Limitations of the program. B. Challenges facing rural areas. C. Misconceptions of mental health. D. Problems in the US healthcare system. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国各地学区试图解决大量学生对心理健康支持的需求，俄亥俄州一所农村高中让学生参与其中，一群学生接受了心理健康急救培训，他们通过发现同学的心理健康问题早期迹象来帮助同学。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville, Ohio, a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid. They’ve taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time.(在俄亥俄州乌里奇斯维尔的克莱蒙特高中，大约 21 名高中生接受了心理健康急救培训。他们参加了课程，学习如何帮助正在经历困难时期的同龄人)” 可知，这群来自克莱蒙特高中的学生为他们的同学提供支持。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “The students, who are in grades 10 through 12, are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers, or PUP, which helps to break down the stigma around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking professional help when necessary.(这些 10 到 12 年级的学生是一个名为 “同伴激励同伴”（简称 PUP）的更大项目的一部分，该项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和保健的stigma，使关于这两方面的对话正常化，并在必要时寻求专业帮助)” 以及第五段 “Despite a national conversation around mental health, the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health.(尽管全国都在讨论心理健康问题，但在像乌里奇斯维尔这样的农村地区情况可能有所不同，那里的人们羞于谈论心理健康问题)” 可知，该项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和保健的耻辱感。所以“stigma” 意思是 “耻辱，羞愧”，与 “shame” 意思最接近。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by themselves,” said Kelsi Barnhart, the school’s assistant principal.(该校副校长凯尔西・巴恩哈特说：“学生们通过发现早期预警信号来提供帮助。他们注意到也许有人度过了艰难的一天，或者只是独自坐着。”)” 可推知，巴恩哈特认为这些接受过培训的学生是最先注意到问题的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Despite a national conversation around mental health, the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health. “It’s hard to talk about mental health out loud,” said Bridget Britton, a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities. There are also financial barriers. “Many rural residents work on farms, which often don’t provide workers with health insurance.” she said. (尽管全国都在讨论心理健康问题，但在像乌里奇斯维尔这样的农村地区情况可能有所不同，那里的人们羞于谈论心理健康问题。持照社会工作者布里奇特・布里顿说：“很难大声谈论心理健康问题。” 去看治疗师也可能是一个挑战，因为大多数农村地区没有城市社区那样的公共汽车和铁路系统。还有经济障碍。她说：“许多农村居民在农场工作，农场往往不为工人提供健康保险”)” 可知，最后一段主要讲了农村地区在心理健康方面面临的挑战，包括人们羞于谈论、交通不便以及经济障碍等。故选B。 D As social creatures, humans can predict one another’s emotions and mental states from a range of sources: watching their actions, listening to their conversations, learning from their past behaviors, and so on. Cognitive (认知的) researchers call this the “Theory of Mind,” or ToM. Although it excels in many areas, artificial intelligence doesn’t match humans in this regard — at least not yet, according to a research team including Tianmin Shu, an assistant professor of computer science at the Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering. To explore whether AI models can understand humans by using information from multiple sources, Shu and his team created the first standardized dataset that reflects the true complexities of the reasoning tasks encountered by real-world AI systems. The team’s test set includes 134 videos and text descriptions of people looking for common objects in a household environment. The researchers tested both humans and state-of-the-art (最先进的) large language and multimodal models on their ability to predict which objects the people in the videos wanted to find and where they believed they’d find them. The team found that humans became better at understanding others’ intentions when they tapped into varied sources of information. In contrast, even the most advanced AI models — such as OpenAI’s GPT-4V — struggled with such tasks, often confusing what was actually happening with what a person believed was happening and having difficulty tracking changes in people’s thoughts over time. Based on these findings, Shu’s team created their own model. Their approach first translates the video and text inputs into a type of signal it can understand, capturing the physical scene and the actions of the person within it. Then, instead of directly mapping these to the person’s beliefs and goals, the model uses a combination of Bayesian inverse planning — a cognitive method originally designed for visual data and smaller language models fine-tuned on human activity data to predict the most likely possible actions. 32. What is ToM described in the passage? A. Methods for AI to predict human actions. B. A standardized dataset used to test AI models. C. A cognitive approach to understanding visual data. D. Humans’ ability to infer moods and psychological conditions. 33. Which can replace the underlined part in paragraph 5? A. Take advantage of. B. Looked for. C. Break away from. D. Left alone. 34. What may be talked about following the last paragraph? A. The outcome of the model of Shu’s team. B. The combination of intentions and activities. C. The method of translating videos and texts. D. The application of Bayesian inverse planning. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Theory of Mind in Artificial Intelligence B. Human-AI Similarities in Theory of Mind C. AI’s Drawback in Grasping Human Intentions D. Development of Shu’s Team’s New Model 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI 在理解人类意图方面仍落后于人类，Shu团队尝试改进模型。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As social creatures, humans can predict one another’s emotions and mental states from a range of sources: watching their actions, listening to their conversations, learning from their past behaviors, and so on. Cognitive (认知的) researchers call this the “Theory of Mind,” or ToM. (作为社会性生物，人类能够通过多种途径预测他人的情绪和心理状态：观察他们的行为、倾听对话、了解过往行为等。认知研究者将这种能力称为“心智理论”，简称ToM)”可知，ToM被描述为人类推断他人情绪和心理状态的能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The team found that humans became better at understanding others’ intentions when they tapped into varied sources of information. In contrast, even the most advanced AI models — such as OpenAI’s GPT-4V — struggled with such tasks, often confusing what was actually happening with what a person believed was happening and having difficulty tracking changes in people’s thoughts over time. (研究小组发现，当人类tapped into不同的信息来源时，他们会更好地理解他人的意图。相比之下，即便是最先进的人工智能模型（如OpenAI的GPT-4V）也难以完成此类任务——它们经常混淆客观事实与主观认知，且难以追踪人们随时间变化的思维轨迹。)”可知，这里将人工智能与人类进行对比，人工智能模型经常混淆客观事实与主观认知，即在使用这些信息时，难以准确理解他们。由此推断，划线单词的含义是“使用”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Based on these findings, Shu’s team created their own model. Their approach first translates the video and text inputs into a type of signal it can understand, capturing the physical scene and the actions of the person within it. Then, instead of directly mapping these to the person’s beliefs and goals, the model uses a combination of Bayesian inverse planning — a cognitive method originally designed for visual data and smaller language models fine-tuned on human activity data to predict the most likely possible actions. (基于这些研究发现，Shu教授的团队开发了专属模型。该模型首先将视频和文本输入转化为可识别的信号格式，完整捕捉物理场景及其中人物的行为特征。与直接将数据映射到人物信念和目标不同，该模型创新性地结合了贝叶斯逆向规划（一种最初为视觉数据设计的认知方法）和基于人类行为数据微调的小型语言模型，从而预测最可能发生的后续行为。)”可知，该段介绍了Shu团队模型的构建方法，接下来很可能讨论该模型的表现或实验结果。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cognitive (认知的) researchers call this the “Theory of Mind,” or ToM. (认知研究者将这种能力称为“心智理论”简称ToM)”，第二段“Although it excels in many areas, artificial intelligence doesn’t match humans in this regard — at least not yet (尽管人工智能在许多领域表现出色，但在心智理论方面尚无法与人类比肩——至少目前如此。)”，第三段“To explore whether AI models can understand humans by using information from multiple sources, Shu and his team created the first standardized dataset that reflects the true complexities of the reasoning tasks encountered by real-world AI systems. (为了探究AI模型是否能通过整合多源信息来理解人类，Shu教授团队创建了首个标准化数据集，该数据集真实反映了现实AI系统在推理任务中面临的复杂性。)”可知，文章主要讨论“心智理论—ToM”，即AI在理解人类意图方面的不足，并介绍 Shu 团队的改进尝试。选项C“AI’s Drawback in Grasping Human Intentions (人工智能在理解人类意图方面的缺陷)”与文章内容匹配，适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.____36____. Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.____37____, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose. Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.____38____.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships. In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.____39____. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation. Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.____40____, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition. A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life G. Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区花园在当今社会中的重要作用，包括为人们提供逃离城市喧嚣的空间、促进不同背景的人交流、保护生物多样性、保障食物安全以及有益身心健康等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.(在一个面临严重环境挑战和人与自然日益脱节的世界里，社区花园已成为积极变化的推动力量。这些花园对城市居民有益，在塑造环境可持续发展的社会中发挥着重要作用)” 可知，选项承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故F选项“它们让人们与自然互动，与彼此互动，享受更好的生活”切题。故选 F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast - paced urban life.(社区花园为人们提供了一个逃离快节奏城市生活混乱的地方)”可知，选项承接上文说明社区花园的作用。故C选项“更重要的是，它们让个人与自然重新建立联系”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.(社区花园是包容性的空间，不同背景的人因对自然和可持续性的共同热情而聚集在一起)”以及下文“They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.(它们为社会联系提供了友好的环境。当园丁们并肩照料植物时，他们建立了有意义的联系，使社区花园不仅是种植植物的地方，也是培养关系的地方)” 可知，选项承接上下文说明这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园，还具有更多的社会意义。故A选项“这些空间超越了单纯的物理花园”切题。故选 A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long - distance transportation.(通过本地、有机和可持续的做法，社区园丁在确保食物来源方面发挥积极作用，同时减少与传统农业和长途运输相关的环境影响)” 可知，选项引起下文说明花园在粮食方面产生的作用。故B选项“社区花园还解决了粮食安全这一紧迫问题”切题。故选 B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.(鼓励积极和可持续的营养方式)”可知，选项引出下文与下文话题一致，都在说明花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食。故G选项“花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食”切题。healthier diet呼应sustainable approach to nutrition。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____41____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____42____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____43____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____44____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____45____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____46____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____47____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____48____ . He gave me an A suggesting that my essay was ____49____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____50____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____51____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____52____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____53____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____54____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____55____ my life every day. 41. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 42. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 43. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 44. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 45. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 46. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 47. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 48. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 49. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 50. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 51. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 52. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 53. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 54. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 55. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，并最终改变职业道路的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending打算；B. assuming假定；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获得工程学学位。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us total ____3____. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination想象力；B. freedom自由；C. vision视野；D. assessment评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ____2____ to give any guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表达。A. present存在的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实用的。根据空后“but the words were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了纸上。A. Apparently显然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据空后“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。A. delight快乐；B. passion激情；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____5____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____6____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很有独创性。A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“my reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy精力；D. credit信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____9____ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated预期；B. connected连接；C. extended扩大；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. subject臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻找；C. show展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的机会。A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me ____13____ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate感激；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据上文“What I learned through this process ____11____ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food,____56____(receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere____57____(find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native____58____the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China from America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, prized for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and ____59____(occasion) used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system____60____taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for____61____alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour____62____(unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China,____63____its overpowering flavour prevented it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities,____64____(bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in_____65_____(region) with little tradition of heat. 【答案】56. has received 57. to be found 58. to 59. occasionally 60. which##that 61. an 62. was unlocked 63. but 64. bringing 65. regions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了辣椒作为中国街头美食“天水麻辣烫”的重要原料，其传入中国及在中国被广泛种植和食用的历史过程。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自三月以来，天水麻辣烫这一话题标签在微博这一社交媒体平台上已获得超过1.4亿的浏览量。根据时间状语Since March可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the hashtag，助动词用has。故填has received。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，回望几百年前，辣椒却无处可寻。句中were为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，句中nowhere to be found为固定短语，此处逻辑主语chilies与动词find之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故填to be found。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：与生姜和四川花椒不同，生姜和四川花椒是该地区的特产，被广泛使用，而辣椒是在16世纪才被葡萄牙和荷兰探险家从美洲带到中国的。此处be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至少50年来，它们被作为观赏植物种植，因其鲜艳的色彩和白色的小花而受到珍视，偶尔也会被用作草药。副词occasionally作状语修饰动词。故填occasionally。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国最后一个封建王朝时期，一项对盐征税的制度迫使贵州省的农民寻找另一种选择。设空处引导定语从句，先行词system在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which/that。故填which/that。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处需填冠词修饰名词alternative，此处alternative泛指“另一种选择”，且alternative为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那里开始，一种新的口味被解锁了。设空处为句子谓语动词，主语a new flavour与动词unlock之间为被动关系，且结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was unlocked。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种辣椒逐渐传播到中国的其他农村地区，但其强烈的气味使其无法进入城市家庭的餐桌。设空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着工业化的发展，数亿人口涌入大城市，带着家乡的辣味。句中poured为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词。逻辑主语hundreds of millions of people与动词bring之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，辣椒被用在街头小吃、美食和没有吃辣传统地区的零食中。设空处使用名词作宾语， region为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填regions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将举行学生运动会，你被选为学生代表，将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating sportsmanship”为主题，撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.运动会的意义； 2.体育精神在运动会中的具体表现； 3.倡导同学们在比赛中践行体育精神。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. The sports meeting is not just about competition. It’s also a moment for us to celebrate sports, friendship and teamwork. It’s an opportunity for us to showcase the spirit of sportsmanship. There are a few qualities that we should strive to uphold on the playing field. The rules of the competition require that we play in a fair manner, or else the enjoyment of the game will be compromised. Furthermore, whether we win or lose, it is essential to show respect and avoid insulting others. In conclusion, I hope everyone will embrace the spirit of good sportsmanship as they enjoy themselves at the event. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校即将举行学生运动会，你被选为学生代表，将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating sportsmanship”为主题，撰写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 庆祝：celebrate→observe 要求：require→request 展示：show→showcase 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, whether we win or lose, it is essential to show respect and avoid insulting others. 拓展句：Furthermore, whether we win or lose, it is essential that we should show respect and avoid insulting others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are a few qualities that we should strive to uphold on the playing field. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In conclusion, I hope everyone will embrace the spirit of good sportsmanship as they enjoy themselves at the event. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was the prettiest homeless dog we had ever seen at the shelter. We immediately fell in love with him and decided to give him a permanent home. Our ten-year-old daughter. Margie, named him Onyx because of his thick, shiny black hair. When we adopted him, Onyx was only ten weeks old and we had no idea that this amazing little baby dog would end up being our hero. As he grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. He particularly loved swimming with us on hot summer days. He would float in the river in his own rubber tube（橡皮圈）. Sometimes, he would stand on the top of the tube with a big smile and show off his perfect balance. Otherwise, he would rest his front legs over the edge of the rubber tube and keep his eyes shut as he floated until he had enough of the warm sun on his thick, black coat. One day, Margie announced she was going to swim in the pond in front of our house. But it happened that no one in the family was free to go swimming with her that day. The unwritten rule in my family, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard his name, Onyx jumped to his feet and was ready for action. Margie signaled him to follow and they rushed to the water together. However, I still felt uneasy at the moment. I went to the doorway and watched them reach the pond. They rested on the shore for a few minutes before diving into the water and started swimming side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “Help! My leg hurts!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my daughter struggling in the water, I dashed to the pond. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they were sale on the shore, I hugged Onyx and my daughter tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. But I was not a good swimmer, so I dared not go into the water to save Margie, just stoping on the bank anxiously. Just then, Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose. With remarkable agility, Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her cramped leg. Onyx's quick thinking and unwavering loyalty had saved Margie from a potentially dangerous situation. With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly again and again, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word. Onyx raised his head and wagged his tail, apparently feeling honored for her bravery. From then on, Every time Magi went swimming, she took Onyx with her. We were certainly relieved to have Onyx by her side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Onyx为线索展开，讲述了作者一家收养了一只流浪狗，并给她取名Onyx，Onyx特别喜欢在炎热的夏天和他们一起游泳。一天，作者的女儿Margie游泳时，因为腿疼，有了危险，是Onyx将女儿救上岸。这只神奇的小狗最终成为他们的英雄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女儿在水里挣扎，我冲到池塘边。”可知，第一段可描写作者冲到池塘边，却因为自己不擅长游泳不敢下水救Margie，关键时刻Onyx冲下去，将Margie救上岸。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们上岸后，我紧紧地拥抱了Onyx和我的女儿。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Onyx的感激之情，以及Onyx的表现。 2.续写线索：作者冲到池塘边——不敢下水——Onyx下水——救女儿上岸——作者感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①救：save/rescue/come to one’s rescue ②意识到：sense/be aware of/realize ③抬起头：raise her head/hold up her head 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②不安地：anxiously/with anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just then, Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose.（运用了现在分词sensing, barking and nudging作状语） [高分句型2] With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly again and again, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.（运用了with复合结构和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$