精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含听力）

肇东四中2024--2025学年上高二英语期末试题 第一部分 听力（共20个小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Upset C. Relaxed 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man spend Thanksgiving Day? A. By taking a trip B. By staying at home C. By visiting his sister 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Dr Block meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 11:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:20. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife C. Waiter and customer 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman ' s advice? A. Take a break B. Figure out the problem C. Drink some water 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of extreme sports? A. Exciting B. Frightening C. Dangerous 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went white - water rafting. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He went mountain – climbing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At a hospital C. At a store 9. What was the woman doing when she got hurt? A. Having orange juice B. Cutting vegetables C. Opening some letters 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country B. A city C. A trip 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers are on the phone. B. It is cold in Mexico city in March. C. The woman can ' t speak Spanish. 12. Why does the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She has relatives there. B. She wants to enjoy Mexican food. C. She likes Mexican pottery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has difficulty in writing university essays. B. He can’t concentrate on his studies at home. C. He can’t afford the flat rent. 14. Where does the woman suggest the man study? A. In her flat. B. In his flat. C. In the library. 15. What paper does the woman recommend to the man? A. A local paper B. Sunday Times C. Radio Times 16. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Read other newspapers B Give up the idea of finding a flat C. Go to the university’s accommodation office 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners? A. Colleagues B. Salesman and clients C. Waiter and customer 18. Where is LaFleur Bar? A. Next to the Rodolfo Country Club B. Opposite to the Greenville Gallery C. Across from the Rodolfo Country Club 19. What should the listeners pay for at the party? A. Food B. Soft drinks C. Alcoholic drinks 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do in the end? A. Drink less at the party B. Take public transportation C. Invite their friends to the party 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. B Nicholas Alston, 27, was barely a year into working as a flight attendant(服务人员) when the pandemic influenced the travel industry. By November 2020, due to budget cuts and decreased service, he had taken a voluntary leave of absence. Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019. So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to revisit his goal of opening a restaurant—a passion project of his since college. In December 2020, he launched his very own restaurant business—Clutch Handheld Breakfast—a one-person operation that he ran from a so-called ghost kitchen or a cooking facility that produced food only for delivery and takeout with no dine-in areas. In May 2021, Alston returned to flying full-time and kept a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays, fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he operated on Thursday and Friday mornings. Alston intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer. He plans to gather customers’ feedback in 2021. “I know it’s going to take a little bit of time” Alston says of his business plan. Eventually, he hopes to grow Clutch enough to hire more employees and expand into new locations. So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keeps him motivated. He says, “This is my passion, and one of these days, it’s going to be a profitable business. ” 24. Where did Alston work before 2019? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In an airline company. D. In the food industry. 25. What can we learn about Alston’s restaurant? A. It opens part-time. B. It has a big kitchen. C. It provides dining space. D. It serves in a food trailer. 26. Why is Alston confident in his business? A. The travel industry will recover soon. B He has more time to run the restaurant. C. The restaurant’s income is relatively stable. D. Customers make good comments on his restaurant. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alston? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Caring. C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 30. What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged D The number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing, and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙). Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population. John Rowden is director of community conservation at the National Audubon Society, which aims to protect birds and their environment. He said, “Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be, since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later.” Rowden said, “Birdwatchers are increasingly seeing birds in their areas that are usually found elsewhere. And they are seeing fewer of the birds that usually travel through. Although we have seen these birds, it doesn’t mean they’ll always be there. They are declining in numbers because we’re throwing so many things at them, so we need to do what we can to help them.” “At least 314 species of American birds are expected to lose 50 percent or more of their range by the end of the century. Those species are listed by the Audubon Society as climate-threatened or endangered,” Rowden added. Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations. These include planting native species, which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat. During spring and fall migration seasons, people can help migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows. People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds. Geoff LeBaron, director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society, says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand. “I’ve been a birder since I was a little kid,” he said. “It’s clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale, and it’s a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them.” 32. What do the birdwatchers find? A. Local birds are increasing in their areas. B. 50 percent of American birds have disappeared. C. Climate change affects animal population greatly. D. The number and timing of migrating birds are changing. 33. Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert? A. To deal with climate change. B. To do research on bird population. C. To watch the migrating birds in time. D. To help birds migrate successfully. 34 Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds? A. Paragraph 5. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 2. 35. What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds’ situation? A. It’s hopeless. B. It’s normal. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s promising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____36____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____37____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____38____ Increase your knowledge. ____39____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____40____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） My daughter and her husband rented a house without furniture and just decided to “wing it” (临场发挥) for lack of money. Soon after that, they saw a sofa ____41____ for free that was about 45 minutes from where they live. The ad said whoever ____42____ arrived there would get it. They were the first but it was too ____43____ to fit in all in one go. They were ____44____ for a while. Then an old man from across the road ____45____ with a tape measure (卷尺) and a couple of oranges from his ____46____ to give them. The tape measure showed them there was no ____47____ to load it in the truck. And they would have to make two ____48____. The old man said he would ____49____ it with a sheet and make sure no one took the other part. When they returned, he said someone else had tried to get it but he had ____50____ them. Then this man told them his story. He came from a poor country and grew up with a dirt floor, 6 siblings (兄弟姐妹) and no ____51____. He said people often forgot how ____52____ it was for young people starting out, but he ____53____ them for seizing the available opportunities. Besides the oranges from his yard, this old man also ____54____ them $50 and suggested spending it in doing something nice for themselves and others. The ____55____ of this old man had my daughter in tears when she told the story to me. 41. A. advertised B. deserted C. thrown D. exhibited 42. A. suddenly B. first C. really D. always 43. A. big B. old C. heavy D. complex 44. A. explaining B. arguing C. struggling D. repairing 45. A. fell down B. went away C. checked in D. came out 46. A. truck B. store C. garden D. kitchen 47. A. way B. sign C. proof D. rule 48. A. rounds B. trips C. rescues D. decisions 49. A. hide B. decorate C. cover D. clean 50. A. defeated B. introduced C. attacked D. prevented 51. A. money B. chances C. relatives D. reputation 52. A. natural B. respectable C. sudden D. difficult 53. A. punished B. thanked C. admired D. forgave 54. A. promised B. showed C. lent D. gave 55. A. reason B. kindness C. recognition D. knowledge 第二节 语法填空（本题15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new ____56____ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and ____57____ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came ____58____an old family friend Dan, ____59____was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. ____60____was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted ____61____ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on ____62____ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have ____63____ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family that we live for－not just ourselves. Think of that____64____ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I_____65_____ (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给你的外国朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她来参加本周日上午八点到十一点在人民广场举办的主题为 “The Earth Is Our Only Home”的活动，内容包括： (1). 活动时间、地点； (2). 活动的目的； (3). 活动的内容和意义。 注意： (1). 词数不少于100； (2). 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； (3). 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But…but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me. On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “Mom, I’m sorry, I know it is my fault, please forgive me…” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右： 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1 Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 肇东四中2024--2025学年上高二英语期末试题 第一部分 听力（共20个小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Upset C. Relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a day. Everything seems to be going wrong. M: Just take it easy, Mary. You’re killing yourself with such hard work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man spend Thanksgiving Day? A. By taking a trip B. By staying at home C. By visiting his sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have a nice Thanksgiving. Are you going anywhere? W: Well, I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you? M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Dr Block meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 11:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would doctor Block be able to see me at nine thirty tomorrow? M: I’m sorry, but she won’t have any openings until eleven o’clock unless there’s a cancellation. W: Would 11:20 be convenient? M: Yes, she’s free then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife C. Waiter and customer 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I’m very tired. M: Can’t we just put them in the dishwasher? I’ve had a very bad day, too. I just want to relax. W: Hey, your bad day doesn’t give you permission to take it out on me. M: Just leave me alone, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman ' s advice? A. Take a break B. Figure out the problem C. Drink some water 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The new computer software is driving me crazy. W: I know what you mean. I’ve had nothing but trouble with it. M: Well, I think only a genius can figure it out. Can you pass me the water, please? M: Sure, why don’t you sit down for a minute? You haven’t taken a rest all morning. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of extreme sports? A. Exciting B. Frightening C. Dangerous 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went white - water rafting. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He went mountain – climbing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, you look really brown. What were you up to over the weekend? M: I had a great weekend. On Saturday I went white water rafting. That was some experience. W: I’m sure it was. Those extreme sports give me a real thrill. I’ve even tried bungee jumping. It’s brilliant. But why are you so brown? Were you at the beach? M: No, yesterday I went mountain climbing with the mountaineering club. I was out in the sun all day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A At home B. At a hospital C. At a store 9. What was the woman doing when she got hurt? A. Having orange juice B. Cutting vegetables C. Opening some letters 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ouch, that’s a nasty cut you have there, Anna. How did you manage to do that? W: Well, I was in the kitchen just now. M: Were you cutting vegetables or something? W: No, actually, it wasn’t a cooking accident this time. I was sitting down having some orange juice. M: And the glass broke. W: No, Peter, I was opening some letters with a sharp knife when somehow it slipped. M: You’ve always been clumsy, dear. W: Yes, I know. I’ll have to be more careful in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country B. A city C. A trip 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers are on the phone. B. It is cold in Mexico city in March. C. The woman can ' t speak Spanish. 12. Why does the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She has relatives there. B. She wants to enjoy Mexican food. C. She likes Mexican pottery. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad you want to come. It’s going to be great. M: Oh yeah, Mexico. I can’t wait. W: Me neither. So are you free in the first week of March? M: Yeah, that sounds good. The weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March. W: Right. And we have to choose. Oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry, where was I? M: We have to choose yet. W: We can either go to the beach or to Mexico city. I really want to go to Mexico city. My cousins live there. M: Okay, just think we can eat Mexican food every day. W: Yeah, and I want to buy some Mexican pottery. It’s a lot less expensive there. M: Yeah, I bet. Um, there’s just one problem. I don’t speak Spanish. W: That’s okay. I can speak for both of us. And don’t worry, my cousins all speak English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has difficulty in writing university essays. B. He can’t concentrate on his studies at home. C. He can’t afford the flat rent. 14. Where does the woman suggest the man study? A. In her flat. B. In his flat. C. In the library. 15. What paper does the woman recommend to the man? A. A local paper B. Sunday Times C. Radio Times 16. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Read other newspapers B. Give up the idea of finding a flat C. Go to the university’s accommodation office 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I’ve got three essays to do, but how can I concentrate when everyone is talking, playing records and practicing the guitar? W: Well, Howard, you could work in the university library. M: I could, but you know, I not only need to sit down and write, I need to think as well, wander around and be free to do as I like. Living here in this flat with six people, there are constant interruptions. W: I suggest you look for a small flat of your own, but it’ll cost you a lot more than the apartment you’re paying at the moment. Let’s look at the ads in the newspaper. Do you have a paper at hand? M: Well, there’s last Sunday times. Oh, and radio times. W: Those won’t help much. You really need a local paper. Oh, have you thought about asking at the university accommodation office. M: Right. It’s too late now. I’ll go there tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners? A. Colleagues B. Salesman and clients C. Waiter and customer 18. Where is LaFleur Bar? A. Next to the Rodolfo Country Club B. Opposite to the Greenville Gallery C. Across from the Rodolfo Country Club 19. What should the listeners pay for at the party? A. Food B. Soft drinks C. Alcoholic drinks 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do in the end? A. Drink less at the party B. Take public transportation C. Invite their friends to the party 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just want to tell everyone that the office party is being moved. Instead of being at the Irish pub, it will be at Laur bar. Laur is much closer to the office, so everyone will be able to get there much easier. Laur is on the corner of ninth street, just across from Greenville gallery and next to the Rolledolph country club. It has a very nice atmosphere and even a karaoke stage. The company is paying for a free buffet and soft drinks, though you will have to pay for alcoholic drinks yourself. We hope as many people as possible from the office can come. The party is to celebrate the very profitable year we’ve had in a fun and enjoyable atmosphere. Also, if you plan on drinking at the party, we strongly encourage you to take the bus or the subway. See you at the party. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。 B Nicholas Alston, 27, was barely a year into working as a flight attendant(服务人员) when the pandemic influenced the travel industry. By November 2020, due to budget cuts and decreased service, he had taken a voluntary leave of absence. Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019. So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to revisit his goal of opening a restaurant—a passion project of his since college. In December 2020, he launched his very own restaurant business—Clutch Handheld Breakfast—a one-person operation that he ran from a so-called ghost kitchen or a cooking facility that produced food only for delivery and takeout with no dine-in areas. In May 2021, Alston returned to flying full-time and kept a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays, fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he operated on Thursday and Friday mornings. Alston intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer. He plans to gather customers’ feedback in 2021. “I know it’s going to take a little bit of time,” Alston says of his business plan. Eventually, he hopes to grow Clutch enough to hire more employees and expand into new locations. So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keeps him motivated. He says, “This is my passion, and one of these days, it’s going to be a profitable business. ” 24. Where did Alston work before 2019? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In an airline company. D. In the food industry. 25. What can we learn about Alston’s restaurant? A. It opens part-time. B. It has a big kitchen. C. It provides dining space. D. It serves in a food trailer. 26. Why is Alston confident in his business? A. The travel industry will recover soon. B. He has more time to run the restaurant. C. The restaurant’s income is relatively stable. D. Customers make good comments on his restaurant. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alston? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Caring. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位27岁的空乘人员在疫情期间如何在全职工作的同时开了一家餐厅，努力朝着自己的目标奋斗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019. (Alston曾在一家食品加工厂担任职员，后于2019年成空乘。)”可知Alston2019年之前在食品行业工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In May 2021, Alston returned to flying full-time and kept a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays, fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he operated on Thursday and Friday mornings. (2021年5月，Alston恢复了全职飞行，并保持着繁忙的日程：他将于周五在Detroit Metro机场报到上班，从周二到周二在全国各地飞行，返回Detroit后立即前往Columbus开始为他的餐厅服务，他在周四和周五上午经营这家餐厅。)”可知在机场上班是Alston全职工作，餐厅是他利用业余时间开的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keeps him motivated. He says, ‘This is my passion, and one of these days, it’s going to be a profitable business.’(到目前为止，最好的学习经验是从他的客户那里听到积极的反馈，这让他有动力。他说：‘这是我的热情所在，总有一天，这将是一项赚钱的生意。’)”可知Alston对他的生意充满信心是因为顾客对他的餐馆评价很好。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题，根据第二段“So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to revisit his goal of opening a restaurant—a passion project of his since college.(因此，当疫情拖慢了他的飞行计划时，他认为这是一个迹象，表明他要重新考虑开一家餐馆的目标，这是他从大学以来的一个热情项目。)”和第四段最后一句“Alston intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer.(Alston打算增加他的飞行时间，以节省资金，并进入他的商业计划的下一个阶段：购买一辆食品拖车。)”以及最后一段第三句“Eventually, he hopes to grow Clutch enough to hire more employees and expand into new locations. (最终，他希望将Clutch发展到足以雇佣更多员工并拓展到新的地点。)”可知Alston是一个有目标、有理想、为了实现自己的目标努力奋斗的青年人。故选C。 C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, “very frequent” social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The content of the interview. C. The findings of the research. D. The functions of social media. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The need to fight against mental harm. B. The impact of social media use on people. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The proper way to improve mental health. 30. What can we know about the research? A. It had shortcomings. B. It needed more attention. C. It was the first in its field. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage boys B. Social media use influences girls especially C. The harm of using social media D. Social interactions are encouraged 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “We find social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (扰乱) activities that impact mental health, such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.(这项研究采访了英国的1万名青少年。“我们发现社交媒体本身并不会造成伤害，但频繁使用社交媒体可能会干扰影响心理健康的活动，比如睡眠和锻炼，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会，尤其是网络欺凌，”研究报告的合著者拉塞尔·维纳在一份声明中说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”(萨里大学的讲师鲍勃·巴顿说，这意味着只注重减少社交媒体使用来改善心理健康的策略可能没有帮助。他说：“为了减少心理伤害，需要制定策略来提高对网络欺凌的抵御能力，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼。”)”可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.(研究人员指出，他们没有捕捉到参与者在这些网站上花费了多少时间，这是这项研究的一个局限性)”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间。由此推知，这个研究是有不足之处的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenagers. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与抑郁有关，尤其是在青少年中。但一项新的研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂得多)”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。故选B。 D The number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing, and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙). Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population. John Rowden is director of community conservation at the National Audubon Society, which aims to protect birds and their environment. He said, “Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be, since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later.” Rowden said, “Birdwatchers are increasingly seeing birds in their areas that are usually found elsewhere. And they are seeing fewer of the birds that usually travel through. Although we have seen these birds, it doesn’t mean they’ll always be there. They are declining in numbers because we’re throwing so many things at them, so we need to do what we can to help them.” “At least 314 species of American birds are expected to lose 50 percent or more of their range by the end of the century. Those species are listed by the Audubon Society as climate-threatened or endangered,” Rowden added. Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations. These include planting native species, which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat. During spring and fall migration seasons, people can help migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows. People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds. Geoff LeBaron, director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society, says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand. “I’ve been a birder since I was a little kid,” he said. “It’s clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale, and it’s a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them.” 32. What do the birdwatchers find? A. Local birds are increasing in their areas. B. 50 percent of American birds have disappeared. C. Climate change affects animal population greatly. D. The number and timing of migrating birds are changing. 33. Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert? A. To deal with climate change. B. To do research on bird population. C. To watch the migrating birds in time. D. To help birds migrate successfully. 34. Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds? A. Paragraph 5. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 2. 35. What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds’ situation? A. It’s hopeless. B. It’s normal. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s promising. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述观鸟者发现迁徙的鸟类的数量和时间选择正在发生变化，而这种变化与气候变化紧密相关。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing, and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙). Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population.(经过你附近地区的鸟类数量在变化，它们迁徙的时间也在变化。注意到这些差异的观鸟者在理解气候变化和恶劣天气事件如何影响鸟类种群方面发挥了重要作用。)”以及后文可知，观鸟者发现迁徙的鸟类的数量和时间选择正在发生变化。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He said, ‘Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be, since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later.’(他说：‘鸟类要比过去更加警觉，因为鸟类可能会更早或更晚地穿过。’)”可知，观鸟者保持警觉是为了能及时观看到迁徙的鸟类。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations.(环保人士表示，人们可以采取一些简单的步骤来帮助正在挣扎的鸟类种群。)”及后面举的几个例子可知，第五段主要介绍了帮助这些面临挑战的鸟类的方法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Geoff LeBaron, director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society, says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand.‘I’ve been a birder since I was a little kid,’ he said. ‘It’s clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale, and it’s a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them.’(国家奥杜邦学会圣诞鸟类计数主任Geoff LeBaron表示，他亲眼目睹了气候变化的影响。他说：‘我小时候就一直是一名观鸟者。很明显，气候变化正在并将继续在全球范围内影响鸟类，这是一个问题，即它们是否能够适应气候对它们的影响。’)”可知，Geoff LeBaron认为这些鸟类的现状是令人担忧的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____36____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____37____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____38____ Increase your knowledge. ____39____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____40____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） My daughter and her husband rented a house without furniture and just decided to “wing it” (临场发挥) for lack of money. Soon after that, they saw a sofa ____41____ for free that was about 45 minutes from where they live. The ad said whoever ____42____ arrived there would get it. They were the first but it was too ____43____ to fit in all in one go. They were ____44____ for a while. Then an old man from across the road ____45____ with a tape measure (卷尺) and a couple of oranges from his ____46____ to give them. The tape measure showed them there was no ____47____ to load it in the truck. And they would have to make two ____48____. The old man said he would ____49____ it with a sheet and make sure no one took the other part. When they returned, he said someone else had tried to get it but he had ____50____ them. Then this man told them his story. He came from a poor country and grew up with a dirt floor, 6 siblings (兄弟姐妹) and no ____51____. He said people often forgot how ____52____ it was for young people starting out, but he ____53____ them for seizing the available opportunities. Besides the oranges from his yard, this old man also ____54____ them $50 and suggested spending it in doing something nice for themselves and others. The ____55____ of this old man had my daughter in tears when she told the story to me. 41. A. advertised B. deserted C. thrown D. exhibited 42. A. suddenly B. first C. really D. always 43. A. big B. old C. heavy D. complex 44. A. explaining B. arguing C. struggling D. repairing 45. A. fell down B. went away C. checked in D. came out 46. A. truck B. store C. garden D. kitchen 47. A. way B. sign C. proof D. rule 48. A. rounds B. trips C. rescues D. decisions 49. A. hide B. decorate C. cover D. clean 50. A. defeated B. introduced C. attacked D. prevented 51. A. money B. chances C. relatives D. reputation 52. A. natural B. respectable C. sudden D. difficult 53. A. punished B. thanked C. admired D. forgave 54. A. promised B. showed C. lent D. gave 55. A. reason B. kindness C. recognition D. knowledge 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在捡沙发时遇到一位陌生老人，这位老人的慷慨帮助使人分外感动。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们看到了一张免费的沙发广告，距离他们住的地方大约45分钟车程。 A. advertised打广告；B. deserted遗弃；C. thrown抛出；D. exhibited展出。由后文“The ad” 可知，这里应指作者女儿们看到这沙发“打的广告”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：广告上说第一个到的人将会得到它。A. suddenly突然地；B. first第一；C. really真地；D. always总是。由后文“They were the first”可知，广告说谁“第一个到”就能得到。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们第一个到达，但它太大了，一次装不下。A. big大的；B. old旧的；C. heavy重的；D. complex复杂的。由后文“The tape measure showed them there was no 　7　　to load it in the truck. ”可知，沙发太“大”了，不能一次装走。故选A项。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力了一会儿。A. explaining解释；B. arguing争论；C. struggling努力；D. repairing修复。由前文“They were the first but it was too 　　3　　 to fit in all in one go.”可知，他们努力着想要把沙发运走。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，马路对面的一位老人走了出来，手里拿着一根卷尺和几个自己种的橘子要给他们。A. fell down摔倒；B. went away离开；C. checked in入住；D. came out出来。由前文“from across the road”以及语境可知，老师是从对面走“出来”的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，马路对面的一位老人走了出来，手里拿着一根卷尺和几个自己种的橘子要给他们。 A. truck卡车；B. store商店；C. garden花园；D. kitchen厨房。由后文“Besides the oranges from his yard”可知，这些橘子来自于老人的“花园”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卷尺显示他们没有办法把它装进卡车。A. way方法；B. sign符号；C. proof证明；D. rule规则。由后文“And they would have to make two 　8　　.”可知，这“不可能”把沙发一次性装上卡车。no way表示“没有办法”，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须跑两趟。A. rounds轮；B. trips出行；C. rescues救援；D. decisions决定。由前文“The tape measure showed them there was no 　　7　　to load it in the truck. ”可知，他们需要两次“出行”才能运走沙发。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人说他会用床单盖住它，以确保没有人拿走另一部分。A. hide隐藏；B. decorate装饰；C. cover覆盖；D. clean清洁。由后文“with a sheet”可知，老人准备用床单“盖住”沙发。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们返回时，老人说有其他人想得到沙发，但他阻止了他们。A. defeated打败；B. introduced引入；C. attacked攻击；D. prevented阻止。由上文“someone else had tried to get it”以及but表转折可知，老人“阻止了”他们。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人来自一个贫困的乡村，他在泥土地面上长大，他有6个兄弟姐妹，没有钱。A. money钱；B. chances机会；C. relatives亲属；D. reputation名誉。由前文“a poor country”可知，家里应该是没“钱”的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说人们经常忘记年轻人起步是多么困难，但他钦佩他们抓住了可利用的机会。A. natural天然的；B. respectable可敬的；C. sudden突然的；D. difficult困难的。由前文“for lack of money”可知，年轻人刚开始是很“困难的”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说人们经常忘记年轻人起步是多么困难，但他钦佩他们抓住了可利用的机会。A. punished惩罚；B. thanked感谢；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave原谅。由前文“people often forgot”以及but表转折可知，老人很“钦佩”年轻人。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除给了他们一些自家果园里种的橘子之外，老人还给了他们50美元，建议把它花在对自己和他人有益的事情上。A. promised答应；B. showed显示；C. lent借出；D. gave给。由前文“Besides the oranges from his yard”可知，除了橘子，老人还“给”他们钱了。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿把这个故事讲给我听时，这位老人的善良感动得她流下了眼泪。A. reason原因；B. kindness善良；C. recognition识别；D. knowledge知识。由前文“Besides the oranges from his yard, this old man also 　14　them $50”可知，这些都是老人的“善举”，让作者女儿很感动。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（本题15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new ____56____ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and ____57____ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came ____58____an old family friend Dan, ____59____was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. ____60____was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted ____61____ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on ____62____ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have ____63____ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family that we live for－not just ourselves. Think of that____64____ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I_____65_____ (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them. 【答案】56. projects 57. needed 58. across 59. who 60. It 61. to give 62. fighting 63. a 64. and 65. suddenly 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。作者曾困惑于不知如何处理好工作和家庭的关系。有一天，他从一位朋友引述作者父亲的话知道了家人的重要。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在办公室我有三个新项目，在家里我有一个年轻的儿子，他长得很快，需要我。本句话中有“three”，因此应用project的复数形式。故填projects。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在办公室我有三个新项目，在家里我有一个年轻的儿子，他长得很快，需要我。此处陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填needed。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭的关系，直到有一天，我在芝加哥出差，遇到了我们家的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。come across表示“偶然遇见”。故填across。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭的关系，直到有一天，我在芝加哥出差，遇到了我们家的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用who。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：是我父亲帮他熬过了癌症。本句为强调句it is/was...that...，该句中强调了句中主语。故填It。 【61题详解】 考查动词的固定用法。句意：当丹知道自己得了癌症时，他非常沮丧，想放弃，但我父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症抗争。want后接动词不定式，表示“想做某事”。故填to give。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当丹知道自己得了癌症时，他非常沮丧，想放弃，但我父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症抗争。go on doing表示继续做同一件事；go on to do表示继续做不同的事，结合语境，故填fighting。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你有美好的生活和三个好孩子。此处表泛指，have a wonderful life表示“有一个精彩的生活” ，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：想到这一点，你就会知道生命是值得奋斗的。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，根据上下文可知，此处应用and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的话感动了我，我突然意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给你的外国朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她来参加本周日上午八点到十一点在人民广场举办的主题为 “The Earth Is Our Only Home”的活动，内容包括： (1). 活动时间、地点； (2). 活动的目的； (3). 活动的内容和意义。 注意： (1). 词数不少于100； (2). 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； (3). 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Susan Is everything all right with you? I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home” on People's Square from 8 am. to 11 am. this Sunday, the aim of which is to raise people's awareness of environmental pollution. In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems will be listed and various kinds of solutions will be shared. We will call on all the people present to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making our earth cleaner and more beautiful. If you want to know more about the activity, you can e-mail me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，请你给你的外国朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她来参加本周日上午八点到十一点在人民广场举办的主题为 “The Earth Is Our Only Home”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→ take part in 提高：improve → raise 各种各样的：varieties of→ a diversity of 呼吁：appeal to→ call on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will call on all the people present to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making our earth cleaner and more beautiful. 拓展句：We will call on all the people present to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, which can make our earth cleaner and more beautiful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home” on People's Square from 8 am. to 11 am. this Sunday, the aim of which is to raise people's awareness of environmental pollution.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to know more about the activity, you can e-mail me.（运用了if连接的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But…but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me. On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “Mom, I’m sorry, I know it is my fault, please forgive me…” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右： 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1 Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot...” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，许多回忆又涌上了我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的，作者决定回家向妈妈道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应和作者的行动及感受。 2.续写线索：回忆涌上心头——想到妈妈的照顾鼓励——准备向妈妈道歉——妈妈看见作者后表达关心——作者哭着低声道歉 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②意识到：realize that/be aware that ③低声耳语：whisper to sb. through tears/whisper in someone’s ear 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②羞愧：be ashamed of oneself/take shame on oneself 【点睛】[高分句型1] I should be grateful for all she had done for me. (由that引导的定语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力标准训练十一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What a day everything seems to be going wrong. Just take IT easy. marry. You're killing yourself with such hard work. Have a nice thanksgiving. Are you going anywhere? Well, I thought about going to my sisters. How about you? Oh, i'll probably just stay at home. Would doctor block be able to see me at nine thirty tomorrow? I'm sorry, but SHE won't have any openings until eleven o'clock unless there's a cancellation. Would eleven twenty be convenient? Yes, she's free then. Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I'm very tired. Can't we just put them in the dishwasher? I've had a very bad day too. I just want to relax. Hey, your bad day doesn't give you permission to take IT out on me. Just leave me alone, please. A new computer software is driving me crazy. I know what you mean. I've had nothing but trouble with IT. Well, I think only a genius can figure that out. Can you pass me the water, please? sure. Why don't you sit down for a minute? You haven't taken . a rest all morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, mike, you look really Brown. What were you up to over the weekend? I had a great weekend. On saturday, I went White water rafting. That was some experience. i'm sure. IT was those extreme sports. Give me a real thrill. I've even tried bungee jumping. It's brilliant. But why are you so Brown or you at the beach? No. yesterday I went mountain climbing with the mountaineering club. I was out the sun all day. Hey, mike, you look really Brown. What were you up to over the weekend? I had a great weekend. On saturday, I went White water rafting. That was some experience. i'm sure. IT was those extreme sports. Give me a real thrill. I've even tried bungee jumping. It's brilliant. But why are you so Brown or you at the beach? No. yesterday I went mountain climbing with the mountaineering club. I without the sun all day. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Ouch, that's a nasty cut you have there. Ana, how did you manage to do that? Well, I was in the kitchen just now. Were you cutting vegetables or something? No, actually, IT wasn't a cooking accident this time. I was sitting down having some orange . juice and the glass broke. No, Peter, I was opening some letters with a sharp knife when somehow IT slipped. You've always been clubs, dear. Yes. I know i'll have to be more careful in the future. Ouch, that's a nasty cut. You have arena. How did you manage to do that? Well, I was in the kitchen, and just now . you cutting vegetables or something? No, actually, IT wasn't a cooking accident this time. I was sitting down having some orange . juice and the glass broke. No, Peter, I was opening some letters with a sharp knife when somehow IT slipped. You've always been climbing, dear. Yes, I know i'll have to be more careful in the future. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。I'm glad you want to come. It's going to be great. Oh yeah, mexico, I can't wait . me neither. So are you free in the first week of march? Yeah, that sounds good. The weather there is a lot warmer than IT is here in march. right? And we have to choose, oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry, where was I? We have to choose. yeah. We can either go to the beach or to mexico city. I really want to go to mexico city. My cousins live there. OK just think we can eat mexican food every day. Yeah and I want to buy some mexican pottery. It's a lot less expensive there yeah. I bet. Um there's just one problem. I don't speak spanish. That's okay. I can speak for both of us. And don't worry, my cousin's all speak english. I'm glad you want to come. It's going to be great. Oh yeah, mexico, I can't wait me neither. So are you free in the first week of march? Yeah. that sounds good. The weather there is a lot warmer than IT is here in march. right? And we have to choose, oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry, where was I? We have to choose. yeah. We can either go to the beach or to mexico city. I really want to go to mexico city. My cousins live there. Okay, just think we can eat mexican food every day. Yeah and I want to buy some mexican pottery. It's a lot less expensive there yeah I bet. Um there's just one problem. I don't speak spanish. That's okay. I can speak for both of us. And don't worry, my cousins all speak english. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Jane, i've got three essays to do, but how can I concentrate when everyone is talking, playing records and for practicing the car? Well, Howard, you could work in the university library. I could. But, you know, I not only need to sit down and right, I need to think as well, wander around and be free to do as I like. Living here in this flat with six people, there are constant interactions. You see. I suggest you look for a small flat of your own, but it'll cost you a lot more than the apartment you're paying at the moment. Lets look at the ads in the newspaper. Do you have a paper at hand? Well, there's last sunday times, oh, and radio times. Those won't help much. You really need a local paper. Oh, have you thought about asking at the university accommodation office? right? It's too late now. I'll go there tomorrow morning. Jane, i've got three essays to do, but how can I concentrate when everyone is talking, playing records and for practicing the AR? Well, Howard, you could work in the university library. I could. But, you know, I not only need to sit down and right, I need to think as well, wander around and be free to do as I like. Living here in this flat with six people, there are constant interactions. You see. I suggest you look for a small flat of your own, but it'll cost you a lot more than the apartment you're paying at the moment. Let's look at the ads in the newspaper. Do you have a paper at hand? Well, there's last sunday times, oh, and radio times. Those won't help much. You really need a local paper. Oh, have you thought about asking at the university accommodation office? right? It's too late now. I'll go there tomorrow morning. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I just want to tell everyone that the office party is being moved. Instead of being at the irish pub, IT will be at the floor bar. The flour is much closer to the office, so everyone will be able to get there much easier. The floor is on the corner of night street, just across from Greenville gallery and next to the role of country club. IT has a very nice atmosphere and even a karaoke stage. The company is paying for a free buffet and soft drink, though you will have to pay for alcoholic drinks yourself. We hope as many people as possible from the office can come. The party is to celebrate the very profitable year we've had in a fun and enjoyable atmosphere. Also, if you plan on drinking at the party, we strongly encourage you to take the bus or the subway, see you at the party. I just want to tell everyone that the office party is being moved. Instead of being at the irish pub, IT will be at the floor bar. The floor is much closer to the office, so everyone will be able to get there much easier. The floor is on the corner of night street, just across from Greenville gallery and next to the rodolf club. IT has a very nice atmosphere and even a karaoke stage. The company is paying for a free buffet and soft drink, though you will have to pay for alcoholic drinks yourself. We hope as many people as possible from the office can come. The party is to celebrate the very profitable year we've had in a fun and enjoyable atmosphere. Also, if you plan on drinking at the party, we strongly encourage you to take the bus or the subway, see you at the party. 第二节到此结束。