精品解析：福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 命卷人：刘斯婷 审核人：刘湘萍 (考试时间：120分钟，满分150分) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is Mike's birthday party? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John usually do to relax? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is a ticket to the basketball game? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will visit the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. When will Tom visit the Great Wall? A. On January 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On September 1st. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What happened when Tina was shopping in the supermarket last time? A. She lost her wallet. B. She forgot her shopping list. C. Someone stepped on her foot. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike doing at nine in the morning? A. Making a phone call. B. Swimming with Steve. C. Doing his homework. 15. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Happy Moments in the Past Week Li Ming He read a funny 16. ________ last Friday morning. Wang Li She won 17. ________ place in a table tennis game last Wednesday afternoon. Wang Qiang His mother bought him a new 18. ________ on Tuesday. Yang Hua She got an e-mail from her American pen pal on 19. ________ and her pen pal will come to visit her in a few days. Zhang Jun She cooked 20. ________ for her parents on Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. As we know, ________ is a European country. A. India B. France C. Pakistan 2. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 3. I used to stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to 4. He never feels ________ though he always lives alone. A. sadly B. friendly C. lonely 5. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Moreover 6. — I ________ to tell you that you failed in the driving test. — That’s fine. I will keep trying. A. rush B. regret C. remember 7. Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC 8. One possible way to be popular among your friends is ________ nice and kind. A. be B. to be C. to being 9. In the museum, the children felt ________ to see so many ________ things. A. surprising; amazing B. surprising; amazed C. surprised; amazing 10. —Miss Green, do you think Tom can get an “A” in the final exam if he ________ working hard now? —Of course. Better late than never. A. starts B. will start C. is starting 11. —When people lose their way in the forest, they are usually ________. —I think they should first keep calm and then find ways to go out. A. in time B. in surprise C. in fear 12. —The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships. —Wow! How great they are! We _______ them. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are mad at 13. —Several earthquakes struck Taiwan Province this month. —It is difficult to warn people about them, ________ earthquakes always happen suddenly. A. so B. or C. because 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A. how far the museum is from here B. how soon I can get to the museum C. how long it takes to walk to school 15. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your ________ brother for help? He does well in it. A. that; elder B. it; elder C. it; older Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) ____16____. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ____17____ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ____18____ and had a serious stomachache. When he ____19____ help, he saw himself in a mirror. What a ____20____ boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ____21____ from the terrible dream. He was very ____22____, and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe understand that it was ____23____ to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the ____24____ and said to himself, “If I keep eating many hamburgers as usual, I’ll get fat or sick.” So he walked away. From that day on, Joe began to eat ____25____ hamburgers and more healthy food. 16. A. idea B. decision C. dream 17. A. cooked B. took C. threw 18. A. sick B. happy C. fine 19. A. dealt with B. lived on C. asked for 20. A. strong B. fat C. healthy 21. A. cheered up B. woke up C. went up 22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited 23. A. important B. popular C. unusual 24. A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant 25. A. fewer B. nicer C. more IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) There are real chocolate trees in the world. They are called cocoa trees. The fruits of the trees shaped like football. And they are hanging (悬挂) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate. 26. Which country eats the most chocolate? A. Germany. B. Austria. C. Switzerland. D. Ireland. 27. Which two countries eat ALMOST the same pounds of chocolate? A. Germany and Norway. B. Austria and Ireland. C. Ireland and Germany. D. Switzerland and U. S. 28. The underlined word “bitter” means ________ in Chinese. A. 酸的 B. 甜的 C. 苦的 D. 辣的 29. We can learn ________ from the text. A. the price of the chocolate B. the color of the chocolate C. the shape of chocolate D. the taste of chocolate 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The beans taste very sweet. B. Chocolate is too expensive to buy. C. People eat chocolate right from the trees. D. The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer. (B) James Michener, a famous American writer gave away at least 90 percent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. Michener was 90 when he died. At his death, in October 1997, he had given away US $117 million. Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so. Michener was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave his college—Swarthmore $72 million dollars. He said, “I am from a family without any money. The college made me from darkness into light.” Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired (改编) by his first book, Tales of the South Pacific, written when he was 40. 31. Michener cared about ________ after he donated. A. how much money he gave away B. how much money was left C. when the money was given back D. how the money was used 32. James Michener was born in ________. A. 1907 B. 1910 C. 1972 D. 1997 33. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to? A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore 34. Michener moved to Austin to ________. A. write his first book B. spend his last 25 years C. make the film South Pacific D. write the 1,000-page novel 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Introduction of South Pacific· B. James Michener, A Great Philanthropist C. James Michener’s Life in Austin D. James Michener and His Novels (C) “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father. The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good! 36. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 37. What happened when Susan finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She packed the brushes and other tools. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 38. The underlined word “ruined” probably means ________. A. lost B. broken C. missing D. sold 39. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The stairs were straight. C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The brown paint showed up well. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. It is common to give up when facing difficulties. C. Most things are as bad as they are seen. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination. (D) We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us, for example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 41. If there are worms in a cat’s body, what should we do? A. Put garlic in cat food. B. Take the cat to see a doctor. C. Give some milk to the cat. D. Let the cat drink more water. 42. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers. C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some myths about cats in the passage are true. B. Most cats need to drink much milk. C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance. D. Cats can only have a little milk. 44. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) (E) For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? ____46____ China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland. ____47____ In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “____48____” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. ____49____ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. ____50____ People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A. We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. B. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! C. How can I help them have enough food? D. They took every good care of their rice. E. So food was a big problem in China in the past. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他： May I __________________________________? 52. 你想提醒对方小心，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 53. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 54. 别人对你说“Thank you”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________. 55. 考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你： ________________________________________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. spend; every day _________________________________________________________________ 57. as... as _________________________________________________________________ 58. seem _________________________________________________________________ 59. think; easy; cookies _________________________________________________________________ 60. while _________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may ____61____ /'nəʊtɪs/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w____62____ helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear ____63____ helmet for their own ____64____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____65____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____66____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b____67____ the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school ____68____ work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in ____69____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____70____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport. Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分15分) 71. 假如你是国际学校的学生Li Hua，你们班级的同学想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给校长Ms. Brown写一封信，邀请她一同参加。词数：60左右。 What A book fair (书籍义卖) Who All teachers and students When 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m., Apr. 28th Where School playground Why Raise money... 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 参考词汇：environmental protection环保 make...a success Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to invite you to the book fair at our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 命卷人：刘斯婷 审核人：刘湘萍 (考试时间：120分钟，满分150分) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is Mike's birthday party? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John usually do to relax? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is a ticket to the basketball game? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will visit the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. When will Tom visit the Great Wall? A. On January 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On September 1st. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What happened when Tina was shopping in the supermarket last time? A. She lost her wallet. B. She forgot her shopping list. C. Someone stepped on her foot. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike doing at nine in the morning? A. Making a phone call. B. Swimming with Steve. C. Doing his homework. 15. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Happy Moments in the Past Week Li Ming He read a funny 16. ________ last Friday morning. Wang Li She won 17. ________ place in a table tennis game last Wednesday afternoon. Wang Qiang His mother bought him a new 18. ________ on Tuesday. Yang Hua She got an e-mail from her American pen pal on 19. ________ and her pen pal will come to visit her in a few days. Zhang Jun She cooked 20. ________ for her parents on Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. As we know, ________ is a European country. A. India B. France C. Pakistan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查名词辨析及常识。India印度；France法国；Pakistan巴基斯坦。根据常识可知，印度和巴基斯坦是亚洲国家，法国是欧洲国家。故选B。 2. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾位于福建的东南方向。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上（接壤）；to向，朝（不接壤）。台湾与福建隔海相望，所以应用to表示在某地范围之外。故选C。 3. I used to stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去我总是熬夜很晚，但现在我习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做，表示过去的习惯性动作；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now I...going to bed early.”可知，指的是现在习惯了早睡，应用am used to，故选B。 4. He never feels ________ though he always lives alone. A. sadly B. friendly C. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他一直独自生活，但从不感到孤独。 考查形容词。sadly悲伤地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词，排除A；根据“though he always lives alone.”可知，虽然一个人住，但是不感到孤独，故选C。 5. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我已经通过了。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外，而且，表示递进关系；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样，表示让步或转折；Moreover此外，而且，也表示递进关系。根据语境可知，前一句说考试非常难，后一句说已经通过了，这两句之间存在一种让步或转折的关系，即尽管考试很难，但还是通过了。因此，应该用Anyway来表示这种关系。故选B。 6. — I ________ to tell you that you failed in the driving test. — That’s fine. I will keep trying. A. rush B. regret C. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你你在驾驶考试中失败了。 ——没关系。我会继续努力的。 考查动词辨析。rush冲；regret后悔，遗憾；remember记得。根据句意可知，对方驾驶考试未通过，而对方回应“没关系，我会继续努力”，说明对话带有委婉或歉意的语气，regret to do sth 表示“遗憾地做某事”，常用于告知坏消息，所以，“regret后悔，遗憾”符合语境。故选B。 7. Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“悲伤的电影经常让我不开心”这句话属于下列哪一种？ 考查基本句型。Sad movies作主语；often是状语部分；make作谓语；me作宾语；unhappy作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. One possible way to be popular among your friends is ________ nice and kind. A. be B. to be C. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的朋友中受欢迎的一个可能的方法是友善和善良。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作表语，故选B。 9. In the museum, the children felt ________ to see so many ________ things. A. surprising; amazing B. surprising; amazed C. surprised; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，孩子们感到惊讶，因为他们看到了这么多令人惊叹的东西。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。第一空修饰人，应用surprised；第二空修饰物，应用amazing。故选C。 10. —Miss Green, do you think Tom can get an “A” in the final exam if he ________ working hard now? —Of course. Better late than never. A. starts B. will start C. is starting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Green老师，如果汤姆现在开始努力学习，你认为他能在期末考试中拿到 “A ”吗？——当然能。晚开始总比不开始好。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。starts开始，动词三单，一般现在时；will start将要开始，一般将来时；is starting正在开始，现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选A。 11. —When people lose their way in the forest, they are usually ________. —I think they should first keep calm and then find ways to go out. A. in time B. in surprise C. in fear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当人们在森林中迷路时，他们通常会感到恐惧。——我认为他们应该首先保持冷静，然后寻找出路。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in surprise惊讶地；in fear恐惧地。根据“When people lose their way in the forest”可知，一般在森林里迷路时，通常会感到恐惧。故选C。 12. —The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships. —Wow! How great they are! We _______ them. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are mad at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国队获得2023年亚洲羽毛球混合团体锦标赛冠军。——哇！他们真棒啊！我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……骄傲；are worried about担心；are mad at对……感到愤怒。根据“The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships”可知，此处指为中国队获得冠军感到骄傲。故选A。 13. —Several earthquakes struck Taiwan Province this month. —It is difficult to warn people about them, ________ earthquakes always happen suddenly. A. so B. or C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本月台湾省发生了多次地震。——很难对人们发出警告，因为地震总是突然发生。 考查原因状语从句。so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“It is difficult to warn people about them...earthquakes always happen suddenly.”可知，后句是前句原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A. how far the museum is from here B. how soon I can get to the museum C. how long it takes to walk to school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我博物馆离这里有多远吗？我忘了。——骑车只要五分钟。不用着急。 考查宾语从句。how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远；how soon I can get to the museum我多久以后能到博物馆；how long it takes to walk to school步行去学校需要多长时间。根据“Only five minutes’ ride”可知，这里是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 15. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your ________ brother for help? He does well in it. A. that; elder B. it; elder C. it; older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现学滑冰很难，王老师。——为什么不向你的哥哥求助呢？他滑冰很棒。 考查形式宾语“it”和“elder”用法。that那个，指示代词；it它，可作形式宾语；elder年长的，表示年龄较大的；older更老的，比较级形式，用于比较年龄大小。根据“I find...difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. Why not ask your...brother for help? He does well in it.”可知，第一空“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to learn skating”，所以第一空用“it”。 第二空表示“哥哥”，应该使用“elder brother”，这是固定表达，用“elder”来表示家庭成员中的长幼关系。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) ____16____. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ____17____ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ____18____ and had a serious stomachache. When he ____19____ help, he saw himself in a mirror. What a ____20____ boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ____21____ from the terrible dream. He was very ____22____, and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe understand that it was ____23____ to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the ____24____ and said to himself, “If I keep eating many hamburgers as usual, I’ll get fat or sick.” So he walked away. From that day on, Joe began to eat ____25____ hamburgers and more healthy food. 16. A. idea B. decision C. dream 17. A. cooked B. took C. threw 18. A. sick B. happy C. fine 19. A. dealt with B. lived on C. asked for 20. A. strong B. fat C. healthy 21. A. cheered up B. woke up C. went up 22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited 23. A. important B. popular C. unusual 24. A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant 25. A. fewer B. nicer C. more 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe因为爱吃汉堡而做了一个噩梦，梦中他吃了一个巨大的汉堡后感到不适并发现自己变胖了，这个噩梦让他意识到健康饮食的重要性，从而开始减少汉堡的摄入并选择更健康的食物。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，乔做了一个梦。 idea主意；decision决定；dream梦。根据“In his dream”可知，是指做梦，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以乔拿起了这个大汉堡开始吃。 cooked烹饪；took拿；threw扔。根据“this big hamburger and began to eat.”可知，乔拿起了这个大汉堡开始吃。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但突然，乔感到恶心并胃疼得厉害。 sick不舒服的；happy开心的；fine良好的。根据“had a serious stomachache”可知，乔感觉不舒服，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他寻求帮助时，他在镜子里看到了自己。 dealt with处理；lived on靠……生活；asked for寻求。根据“help”可知，是寻求帮助，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么胖的男孩啊！ strong强壮的；fat肥胖的；healthy健康的。根据“to see if he was fat in real life” 可知，他在梦里看到自己是个胖男孩，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“不！”乔喊道并从噩梦中惊醒。 cheered up振作；woke up醒来；went up上升。根据“from the terrible dream.”可知，是从梦中醒来，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常担心，然后快速跑到浴室看现实中是否变胖。 pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life”可知，乔很担心自己，应选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个梦让乔明白拥有健康饮食习惯很重要。 important重要的；popular流行的；unusual不寻常的。根据“have a healthy eating habit.”和常识可知，健康饮食很重要，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他在餐厅门口停住了。 hospital医院；bank银行；restaurant餐厅。根据“Joe went to eat hamburgers again”可知，是在餐厅吃汉堡包，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，乔开始吃更少的汉堡包和更多健康食品。 fewer更少；nicer更好；more更多。根据“and more healthy food.”可知，要吃更少的汉堡包，故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) There are real chocolate trees in the world. They are called cocoa trees. The fruits of the trees shaped like football. And they are hanging (悬挂) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate. 26. Which country eats the most chocolate? A. Germany. B. Austria. C. Switzerland. D. Ireland. 27. Which two countries eat ALMOST the same pounds of chocolate? A. Germany and Norway. B. Austria and Ireland. C. Ireland and Germany. D. Switzerland and U. S. 28. The underlined word “bitter” means ________ in Chinese. A. 酸的 B. 甜的 C. 苦的 D. 辣的 29. We can learn ________ from the text. A. the price of the chocolate B. the color of the chocolate C. the shape of chocolate D. the taste of chocolate 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The beans taste very sweet. B. Chocolate is too expensive to buy. C. People eat chocolate right from the trees. D. The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的由来和全世界的人们对巧克力的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，纵坐标Pounds Peer Year数据最多的国家是Switzerland，所以瑞士吃巧克力最多。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，纵坐标Pounds Peer Year数据最接近的两个国家是Germany和Norway，所以吃几乎同样多的巧克力的两个国家是德国和挪威。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate.”可知，工厂的工人能把豆子变成甜的巧克力，but表示转折，说明豆子原本的味道和甜的巧克力味道不同，结合常识可可豆的味道是苦的，所以“bitter”意思是“苦的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they are hanging (悬挂) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能知道的是巧克力的味道。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fruits of the trees shaped like football.”可知，巧克力树的果实形状像足球，所以D选项是正确的。故选D。 (B) James Michener, a famous American writer gave away at least 90 percent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. Michener was 90 when he died. At his death, in October 1997, he had given away US $117 million. Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so. Michener was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave his college—Swarthmore $72 million dollars. He said, “I am from a family without any money. The college made me from darkness into light.” Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired (改编) by his first book, Tales of the South Pacific, written when he was 40. 31. Michener cared about ________ after he donated. A. how much money he gave away B. how much money was left C. when the money was given back D. how the money was used 32. James Michener was born in ________. A. 1907 B. 1910 C. 1972 D. 1997 33. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to? A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore 34. Michener moved to Austin to ________. A. write his first book B. spend his last 25 years C. make the film South Pacific D. write the 1,000-page novel 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Introduction of South Pacific· B. James Michener, A Great Philanthropist C. James Michener’s Life in Austin D. James Michener and His Novels 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家James Michener的慈善行为和他对大学的捐赠。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根文中“He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.”可知，他通常会跟进他的捐款，看看这些钱是如何使用的，他从中获得了很多乐趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michener was 90 when he died. At his death, in October 1997, he had given away US $117 million.”可知，James Michener是在1997年去世的，去世时90岁，所以是在1907年出生的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michener gave his college—Swarthmore $72 million dollars.”可知，Michener向他的大学Swarthmore捐赠了7200万美元。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel.”可知，搬到那里是为了写1000页的小说。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“James Michener, a famous American writer gave away at least 90 percent of what he made from his 43 novels.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名作家James Michener的慈善行为和他对大学的捐赠。故选B。 (C) “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father. The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good! 36. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 37. What happened when Susan finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She packed the brushes and other tools. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 38. The underlined word “ruined” probably means ________. A. lost B. broken C. missing D. sold 39. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The stairs were straight. C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The brown paint showed up well. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. It is common to give up when facing difficulties. C. Most things are as bad as they are seen. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了小狗，最后她的画赢得了比赛。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“her father asked. ‘It’s almost time for bed.’ ”可知，她父亲让她睡觉，说明她是在晚上画的画，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! ”可知，画完画后，她开始玩湿的刷子，不小心把刷子掉到图画上了，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!”可知，画中间有个棕色油漆的污点，所以她的画被毁了。划线单词ruined是指“毁坏”，与所给词“broken”同义，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. King said. ‘That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.’”可知，King老师说，画的小狗让楼梯看起来真实，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good!”及全文可知，通过这个故事我们可以学到：我们可以靠想象力把坏事变成好事，故选D。 (D) We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us, for example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 41. If there are worms in a cat’s body, what should we do? A. Put garlic in cat food. B. Take the cat to see a doctor. C. Give some milk to the cat. D. Let the cat drink more water. 42. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers. C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some myths about cats in the passage are true. B. Most cats need to drink much milk. C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance. D. Cats can only have a little milk. 44. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.”可知，如果猫有寄生虫，应带它去看医生。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They help the cat know about things around.”可知，本段主要讲述的是猫的胡须的用途。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can only have a little milk.”可知，猫只能喝一点牛奶。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，好好照顾猫，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了关于猫的一些事实；第五段进行总结。因此是总分总的结构。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) (E) For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? ____46____ China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland. ____47____ In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “____48____” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. ____49____ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. ____50____ People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A. We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. B. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! C. How can I help them have enough food? D. They took every good care of their rice. E. So food was a big problem in China in the past. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。 【46题详解】 根据“Where does rice come from?”可知，此处询问水稻来源，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项A“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“China had…but only a small percentage of its farmland”可知，中国耕地少导致粮食问题。E选项“所以食物曾是中国的重大问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“he was really sad to see this…he thought”可知，袁隆平的内心活动应体现解决问题的决心。C选项“我如何能让他们吃饱饭？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项D“他们无微不至地照顾他们的水稻。”符合。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。B选项“有了这种新品种，每年大约有7000万人可以吃上饭！”符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他： May I __________________________________? 【答案】know your name and telephone number 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“May I…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”know your name and telephone number。故填know your name and telephone number。 52. 你想提醒对方小心，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be careful. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，应说“当心，小心”，表达为“Be careful.”，故填Be careful. 53. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】不同意对方的观点应说“我不同意你的观点”，disagree with sb=don’t/doesn’t agree with sb，故填I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 54. 别人对你说“Thank you”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】That’s OK / You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】别人对你说“Thank you”，应该礼貌回复“不客气”，其英文表达为That’s OK / You’re welcome。故填That’s OK / You’re welcome。 55. 考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你： ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】考试前你很紧张，同桌可以安慰你“别紧张”，表达为“Take it easy.”，故填Take it easy. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. spend; every day _________________________________________________________________ 57. as... as _________________________________________________________________ 58. seem _________________________________________________________________ 59. think; easy; cookies _________________________________________________________________ 60. while _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He spends an hour reading every day. 57. The dog is as big as the cat. 58. The girl seems very happy. 59. The boy thinks it is easy to make cookies. 60. The boy is playing basketball while the girl is running. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“spend; every day”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他每天花一小时读书。”时态为一般现在时，he作主语；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语；an hour“一个小时”；read“阅读”；every day作时间状语，放句末。故答案为He spends an hour reading every day. 【57题详解】 根据“as... as”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这只狗和猫一样大。”时态为一般现在时，the dog作主语；is是系动词；big作表语；as...as是同级比较；the cat作宾语。故答案为The dog is as big as the cat. 【58题详解】 根据“seem”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩看起来很高兴。”时态为一般现在时，the girl作主语；seems是系动词；happy作表语，副词very修饰形容词happy。故答案为The girl seems very happy. 【59题详解】 根据“think; easy; cookies”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩认为做饼干很容易。”时态为一般现在时，the boy作主句主语；thinks作主句谓语；that引导宾语从句，可省略；it is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”；easy“容易的”；make cookies“做饼干”。故答案为The boy thinks it is easy to make cookies. 【60题详解】 根据“while”和图片可知，本句可表达为“男孩在打篮球，而女孩在跑步。”时态为现在进行时，the boy作主句主语；is playing作主句谓语；basketball作主句宾语；while引导时间状语从句；the girl作从句主语；is running作从句谓语。故答案为The boy is playing basketball while the girl is running. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may ____61____ /'nəʊtɪs/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w____62____ helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear ____63____ helmet for their own ____64____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____65____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____66____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b____67____ the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school ____68____ work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in ____69____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____70____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport. 【答案】61. notice 62. (w)ithout 63. a 64. safety 65. Wearing 66. riders 67. (b)reak 68. or 69. Europe 70. common 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了不同国家自行车骑行的差异，重点讨论了头盔佩戴规定和骑行文化。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，你可能会注意到许多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据音标/'nəʊtɪs/可知，此处应填notice，意为“注意到”。故填notice。 【62题详解】 句意：在美国的某些地方，骑车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“...is against the laws.”以及首字母可知，此处应填without，意为“没有”，表示不戴头盔的情况。故填(w)ithout。 【63题详解】 句意：其他国家，例如澳大利亚和西班牙，都有规定每个人必须戴头盔的法律。helmet是可数名词，表示泛指，前面应加不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：这样做是为了他们自己的安全。根据their为形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词可知，此处应填名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 【65题详解】 句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。动词wear作主语时要用动名词形式，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Wearing。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，自行车有专用道路，但骑车人必须遵守交通规则。空处作主语，指代骑自行车的人，应用rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。 【67题详解】 句意：如果他们粗心大意并违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和“they may be in danger. ”可知，此处应填break，表示“违反规则”。故填(b)reak。 【68题详解】 句意：人们不经常骑自行车去学校或工作。根据“People don’t ride their bikes to school”和“work often”可知，句子为否定句，此处应填连词or，表示选择关系。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：但这对欧洲的一些国家来说并不是真的。根据音标/'jʊərəp/可知，此处应填Europe，意为“欧洲”。为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Europe。 【70题详解】 句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标/'kɒmən/可知，此处应填common，意为“常见的”。故填common。 Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分15分) 71. 假如你是国际学校的学生Li Hua，你们班级的同学想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给校长Ms. Brown写一封信，邀请她一同参加。词数：60左右。 What A book fair (书籍义卖) Who All teachers and students When 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m., Apr. 28th Where School playground Why Raise money... 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 参考词汇：environmental protection环保 make...a success Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to invite you to the book fair at our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to invite you to the book fair at our school. It will be held on April 28th (2:00-5:00 p.m.) on the school playground. All teachers and students will take part in it. The purpose is to raise money for environmental protection activities. Your presence would help make this event a great success. Looking forward to seeing you there! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次活动的时间地点和举办原因，并提出邀请。 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①The purpose is to raise money for environmental protection activities. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $