福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 命卷人：刘斯婷 审核人：刘湘萍 (考试时间：120分钟，满分150分) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is Mike's birthday party? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John usually do to relax? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is a ticket to the basketball game? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will visit the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. When will Tom visit the Great Wall? A. On January 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On September 1st. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What happened when Tina was shopping in the supermarket last time? A. She lost her wallet. B. She forgot her shopping list. C. Someone stepped on her foot. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike doing at nine in the morning? A. Making a phone call. B. Swimming with Steve. C. Doing his homework. 15. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Happy Moments in the Past Week Li Ming He read a funny 16. ________ last Friday morning. Wang Li She won 17. ________ place in a table tennis game last Wednesday afternoon. Wang Qiang His mother bought him a new 18. ________ on Tuesday. Yang Hua She got an e-mail from her American pen pal on 19. ________ and her pen pal will come to visit her in a few days. Zhang Jun She cooked 20. ________ for her parents on Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. As we know, ________ is a European country. A. India B. France C. Pakistan 2. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 3. I used to stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to 4. He never feels ________ though he always lives alone. A. sadly B. friendly C. lonely 5. This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Moreover 6. — I ________ to tell you that you failed in the driving test. — That’s fine. I will keep trying. A. rush B. regret C. remember 7. Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC 8. One possible way to be popular among your friends is ________ nice and kind. A. be B. to be C. to being 9. In the museum, the children felt ________ to see so many ________ things. A. surprising; amazing B. surprising; amazed C. surprised; amazing 10. —Miss Green, do you think Tom can get an “A” in the final exam if he ________ working hard now? —Of course. Better late than never. A. starts B. will start C. is starting 11. —When people lose their way in the forest, they are usually ________. —I think they should first keep calm and then find ways to go out. A. in time B. in surprise C. in fear 12. —The Chinese team won 2023 Asian Badminton Mixed Team Championships. —Wow! How great they are! We _______ them. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are mad at 13. —Several earthquakes struck Taiwan Province this month. —It is difficult to warn people about them, ________ earthquakes always happen suddenly. A. so B. or C. because 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A. how far the museum is from here B. how soon I can get to the museum C. how long it takes to walk to school 15. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your ________ brother for help? He does well in it. A. that; elder B. it; elder C. it; older Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) ____16____. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ____17____ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ____18____ and had a serious stomachache. When he ____19____ help, he saw himself in a mirror. What a ____20____ boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ____21____ from the terrible dream. He was very ____22____, and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe understand that it was ____23____ to have a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the ____24____ and said to himself, “If I keep eating many hamburgers as usual, I’ll get fat or sick.” So he walked away. From that day on, Joe began to eat ____25____ hamburgers and more healthy food. 16. A. idea B. decision C. dream 17. A. cooked B. took C. threw 18. A. sick B. happy C. fine 19. A. dealt with B. lived on C. asked for 20. A. strong B. fat C. healthy 21. A. cheered up B. woke up C. went up 22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited 23. A. important B. popular C. unusual 24. A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant 25. A. fewer B. nicer C. more IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) There are real chocolate trees in the world. They are called cocoa trees. The fruits of the trees shaped like football. And they are hanging (悬挂) from the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate. Nowadays, people all around the world love to eat chocolate. 26. Which country eats the most chocolate? A. Germany. B. Austria. C. Switzerland. D. Ireland. 27. Which two countries eat ALMOST the same pounds of chocolate? A. Germany and Norway. B. Austria and Ireland. C. Ireland and Germany. D. Switzerland and U. S. 28. The underlined word “bitter” means ________ in Chinese. A. 酸的 B. 甜的 C. 苦的 D. 辣的 29. We can learn ________ from the text. A. the price of the chocolate B. the color of the chocolate C. the shape of chocolate D. the taste of chocolate 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The beans taste very sweet. B. Chocolate is too expensive to buy. C. People eat chocolate right from the trees. D. The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer. (B) James Michener, a famous American writer gave away at least 90 percent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. Michener was 90 when he died. At his death, in October 1997, he had given away US $117 million. Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so. Michener was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave his college—Swarthmore $72 million dollars. He said, “I am from a family without any money. The college made me from darkness into light.” Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired (改编) by his first book, Tales of the South Pacific, written when he was 40. 31. Michener cared about ________ after he donated. A. how much money he gave away B. how much money was left C. when the money was given back D. how the money was used 32. James Michener was born in ________. A. 1907 B. 1910 C. 1972 D. 1997 33. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to? A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore 34. Michener moved to Austin to ________. A. write his first book B. spend his last 25 years C. make the film South Pacific D. write the 1,000-page novel 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Introduction of South Pacific· B. James Michener, A Great Philanthropist C. James Michener’s Life in Austin D. James Michener and His Novels (C) “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination, you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father. The next day, Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination, you can turn something bad into something good! 36. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 37. What happened when Susan finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She packed the brushes and other tools. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 38. The underlined word “ruined” probably means ________. A. lost B. broken C. missing D. sold 39. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The stairs were straight. C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The brown paint showed up well. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. It is common to give up when facing difficulties. C. Most things are as bad as they are seen. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination. (D) We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us, for example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 41. If there are worms in a cat’s body, what should we do? A. Put garlic in cat food. B. Take the cat to see a doctor. C. Give some milk to the cat. D. Let the cat drink more water. 42. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers. C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some myths about cats in the passage are true. B. Most cats need to drink much milk. C. A cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance. D. Cats can only have a little milk. 44. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) (E) For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? ____46____ China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland. ____47____ In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “____48____” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. ____49____ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. ____50____ People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A. We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. B. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! C. How can I help them have enough food? D. They took every good care of their rice. E. So food was a big problem in China in the past. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他： May I __________________________________? 52. 你想提醒对方小心，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________ 53. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ________________________________. 54. 别人对你说“Thank you”，你可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________. 55. 考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你： ________________________________________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. spend; every day _________________________________________________________________ 57. as... as _________________________________________________________________ 58. seem _________________________________________________________________ 59. think; easy; cookies _________________________________________________________________ 60. while _________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may ____61____ /'nəʊtɪs/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w____62____ helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear ____63____ helmet for their own ____64____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____65____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____66____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b____67____ the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school ____68____ work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in ____69____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____70____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport. Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分15分) 71. 假如你是国际学校的学生Li Hua，你们班级的同学想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给校长Ms. Brown写一封信，邀请她一同参加。词数：60左右。 What A book fair (书籍义卖) Who All teachers and students When 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m., Apr. 28th Where School playground Why Raise money... 注意： 1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 参考词汇：environmental protection环保 make...a success Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to invite you to the book fair at our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 命卷人：刘斯婷 审核人：刘湘萍 (考试时间：120分钟，满分150分) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应位置 I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is Mike's birthday party? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John usually do to relax? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays basketball. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is a ticket to the basketball game? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will visit the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. When will Tom visit the Great Wall? A. On January 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On September 1st. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What happened when Tina was shopping in the supermarket last time? A. She lost her wallet. B. She forgot her shopping list. C. Someone stepped on her foot. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike doing at nine in the morning? A. Making a phone call. B. Swimming with Steve. C. Doing his homework. 15. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Happy Moments in the Past Week Li Ming He read a funny 16. ________ last Friday morning. Wang Li She won 17. ________ place in a table tennis game last Wednesday afternoon. Wang Qiang His mother bought him a new 18. ________ on Tuesday. Yang Hua She got an e-mail from her American pen pal on 19. ________ and her pen pal will come to visit her in a few days. Zhang Jun She cooked 20. ________ for her parents on Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】know your name and telephone number 【52题答案】 【答案】Be careful. 【53题答案】 【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you. 【54题答案】 【答案】That’s OK / You’re welcome 【55题答案】 【答案】Take it easy. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He spends an hour reading every day. 57. The dog is as big as the cat. 58. The girl seems very happy. 59. The boy thinks it is easy to make cookies. 60. The boy is playing basketball while the girl is running. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. notice 62. (w)ithout 63. a 64. safety 65. Wearing 66. riders 67. (b)reak 68. or 69. Europe 70. common Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to invite you to the book fair at our school. It will be held on April 28th (2:00-5:00 p.m.) on the school playground. All teachers and students will take part in it. The purpose is to raise money for environmental protection activities. Your presence would help make this event a great success. Looking forward to seeing you there! Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $