精品解析：2025年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县建陵学校九年级下学期模拟预测英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 2. A. A driver. B. An inventor. C. A writer. 3. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Green. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 5. A. Go out for a picnic. B. Go fishing with his friend. C. Cook dishes for camping. 6. A. Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao’s brother. C. Lin Tao’s dad. 7. A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 8. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 9. A. Because it’s raining heavily outside.B. Because they have a new plan.C. Because they need to have a rest. 10. A. The girl should help her friend in need. B. The girl should have a good talk with her friend. C. The girl should solve all the problems by herself. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the score of the match between Class 3 and Class 4? A. 5:0. B. 5:2. C. 5:3. 12. Who was the winner in the girls’ high jump competition this year? A. Maggie. B. Lily. C. Julia. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Tom live now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 14. Who does Tom live with now? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His best friend. 15. How does John often communicate with Tom? A. By making calls. B. By talking online. C. By writing letters. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Chinese is a very useful language and many foreigners ____________ are learning it. 17. Alice has Chinese classes ____________ a week. 18. During the class, Alice ____________ and listens to the teacher carefully, especially when the teacher teaches pinyin. 19. Alice follows the Chinese tapes to repeat and ____________ every morning for half an hour. 20. Alice can also learn some new words and how the Chinese use them from Chinese ____________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday I felt really excited. That was because our school’s Sports Day ____1____ on the playground. The playground was decorated* with colorful flags, and the weather was perfect. Everyone was very happy, and we all had ____2____ wonderful day. kids playing a tug of war There were many events during the day. The ____3____ race was amazing to watch—those runners ran so fast. I think the funniest moment among all the events of the day happened when we were having a tug of war with another team. ____4____ we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We all couldn’t help laughing. ____5____ then! I competed in the rock-climbing event. I was a little nervous ____6____ first. However, when I heard my friends cheering me on, I ____7____ more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I won the third place! I often ask myself ____8____ to us. The answer is it isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and encouraging each other ____9____. I can’t wait for next year’s Sports Day! I’ll also remember ____10____ the joy with my friend Wang Lin. He will be happy that I got such a good result in the rock-climbing! * The word “decorate” means making something look more beautiful or interesting by adding objects, colors or designs. 1. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 100 meter of B. 100-meter’s C. 100 meters D. 100-meter 4. A. If B. Unless C. As D. Because 5. A. How happy we were B. How happy were we C. What happy we were D. What happy were we 6. A. on B. for C. at D. of 7. A. become B. became C. will become D. was becoming 8. A. why Sports Day is important B. why was Sports Day important C. whether Sports Day is important D. whether was Sports Day important 9. A. secret B. secretly C. warm D. warmly 10. A. share B. to share C. wait D. to wait 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者回忆了学校运动会的情景，包括运动会的布置、比赛项目、拔河时的趣事、自己的攀岩比赛经历以及对运动会的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：那是因为我们学校的运动会在操场上举行。 holds举行，一般现在时；held一般过去时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Yesterday I felt really excited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“our school’s Sports Day”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴，我们都度过了美好的一天。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“we all had...wonderful day”可知，此处泛指“美好的一天”，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：观看100米赛跑很精彩——那些跑步者跑得很快。 100 meter of表述错误；100-meter’s表述错误；100 meters一百米；100-meter一百米的。根据“The...race was amazing to watch”可知，此处应用复合形容词“100-meter”作定语修饰名词“race”，表示“100米赛跑”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们把绳子拉到我们这边时，我们都滑倒并摔倒在地上！ If如果；Unless除非；As当……时候；Because因为。根据“...we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground!”可知，此处表示“当我们把绳子拉到我们这边时”，应用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那时我们多高兴啊！ How happy we were我们多么高兴啊，感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词；How happy were we疑问句语序；What happy we were表述错误；What happy were we表述错误。根据“....then!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“happy”，故用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张。 on在……上；for为了；at在；of……的。at first“起初”，固定短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，当我听到朋友们为我加油时，我变得更加自信，爬得更快了。 become变得，一般现在时；became一般过去时；will become一般将来时；was becoming过去进行时。根据“climbed”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常问自己为什么运动会很重要。 why Sports Day is important为什么运动会很重要，陈述句语序；why was Sports Day important疑问句语序；whether Sports Day is important运动会是否重要，陈述句语序；whether was Sports Day important疑问句语序。根据“I often ask myself...to us.”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；由“The answer is it isn’t just about competition.”可知，应用“why”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它是关于与朋友一起享受乐趣和热情地互相鼓励。 secret秘密的，形容词；secretly秘密地，副词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmly热情地，副词。根据“encouraging each other...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“encouraging”，表示“热情地互相鼓励”，应用“warmly”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我也会记得和我的朋友王林分享这份快乐。 share分享，动词原形；to share动词不定式；wait等待，动词原形；to wait动词不定式。根据“I’ll also remember...the joy with my friend Wang Lin.”可知，此处表示和朋友分享快乐，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fernando Trujillo is a marine biologist and has been studying Amazon River dolphins for more than 35 years. The dolphins are gray when they are born. As they ____11____, they turn pink. Amazon River dolphins Sadly, over the years, the number of the dolphins has ____12____. “They are in danger because of overfishing, hunting and mercury (汞) pollution from gold mining (金矿开采),” said Fernando. Scientists found mercury, a bad chemical, in the Amazon River. The fish were taking in the chemical. As dolphins ate fish, Fernando was worried that it would ____13____ bring bad influence, too. To test his idea, Fernando and his team carefully caught nine wild dolphins from the river. They took a little blood from each dolphin and found high ____14____ of mercury in it. This can make the dolphins lose their memories, cause ____15____ or even die. Since the local people also eat fish from the river, it may be ____16____ to them as well. Fernando’s team is now working with governments to ____17____ the use of mercury in mining. What’s more, there is good news from their ____18____ on seven smaller rivers in four countries. The team found there were about 7,000 river dolphins. That ____19____ is much more than they had thought. And new protection is on the way. In 2023, Fernando led a meeting for it. At the meeting, 11 Asian and South American countries decided to work together to ____20____ Amazon River dolphins. What great news! * A marine biologist is a scientist who studies living things and the environment in the ocean to help protect ocean life. 11. A. fall down B. run away C. grow up D. come out 12. A. increased B. dropped C. developed D. doubled 13. A. probably B. suddenly C. simply D. hardly 14. A. costs B. prices C. speeds D. levels 15. A. pollution B. accidents C. illness D. mistakes 16. A. different B. helpful C. special D. harmful 17. A. spread B. mention C. review D. stop 18. A. purpose B. reply C. research D. training 19. A. number B. goal C. event D. reason 20. A. see B. find C. protect D. control 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海洋生物学家Fernando Trujillo研究亚马逊河豚35年，发现由于过度捕捞、狩猎和金矿开采导致的汞污染，河豚数量减少，且汞对河豚和人类有害。Fernando团队正与政府合作阻止汞在采矿中的使用，同时发现七条较小河流的河豚数量比预期多，且11个亚洲和南美国家决定共同保护亚马逊河豚。 【11题详解】 句意：当它们长大时，它们会变成粉色。 fall down摔倒；run away逃跑；grow up长大；come out出版。根据上文“The dolphins are gray when they are born.”可知，河豚出生时是灰色的，长大后变成粉色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，多年来，河豚的数量已经下降。 increased增加；dropped下降；developed发展；doubled加倍。根据下文“They are in danger because of overfishing, hunting and mercury (汞) pollution from gold mining (金矿开采)”可知，由于过度捕捞、狩猎和金矿开采导致的汞污染，河豚处于危险之中，数量下降。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：由于河豚吃鱼，Fernando担心这可能也会带来不良影响。 probably可能；suddenly突然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Scientists found mercury, a bad chemical, in the Amazon River. The fish were taking in the chemical.”可知，科学家在亚马逊河发现了汞这种有害化学物质，鱼正在吸收这种化学物质，由于河豚吃鱼，Fernando担心这可能也会带来不良影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们从每只河豚身上取了一点血，发现其中汞含量很高。 costs成本；prices价格；speeds速度；levels水平。根据上文“To test his idea, Fernando and his team carefully caught nine wild dolphins from the river.”可知，为了验证他的想法，Fernando和他的团队从河里仔细捕获了九只野生河豚，因此是从每只河豚身上取了一点血，发现其中汞含量很高。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能会导致河豚失去记忆，引发疾病甚至死亡。 pollution污染；accidents事故；illness疾病；mistakes错误。根据上文“This can make the dolphins lose their memories”可知，这可能会导致河豚失去记忆，且由“or even die”可知，此处表示更严重的后果，因此是引发疾病甚至死亡。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：由于当地人也吃河里的鱼，这也可能对他们有害。 different不同的；helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；harmful有害的。根据上文“This can make the dolphins lose their memories, cause illness or even die.”可知，汞会对河豚造成伤害，而由于当地人也吃河里的鱼，因此也可能对他们有害。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Fernando的团队现在正在与政府合作，以阻止汞在采矿中的使用。 spread传播；mention提到；review复习；stop停止。根据上文“Since the local people also eat fish from the river, it may be harmful to them as well.”可知，汞对人类有害，因此Fernando的团队现在正在与政府合作，以阻止汞在采矿中的使用。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们对四个国家七条较小河流的研究带来了好消息。 purpose目的；reply回复；research研究；training训练。根据下文“The team found there were about 7,000 river dolphins.”可知，团队发现大约有7,000只河豚，因此是对四个国家七条较小河流的研究带来了好消息。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个数量比他们想象的要多得多。 number数量；goal目标；event事件；reason原因。根据上文“The team found there were about 7,000 river dolphins.”可知，团队发现大约有7,000只河豚，因此是这个数量比他们想象的要多得多。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在会议上，11个亚洲和南美国家决定共同努力保护亚马逊河豚。 see看见；find找到；protect保护；control控制。根据上文“What’s more, there is good news from their research on seven smaller rivers in four countries.”和“And new protection is on the way.”可知，对四个国家七条较小河流的研究带来了好消息，且新的保护措施正在进行中，因此11个亚洲和南美国家决定共同努力保护亚马逊河豚。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In a training hall in Zhuhai, there were some people from other countries practicing Wing Chun (咏春拳). Stanley Warden, 42, a scientist from America, has been crazy about Chinese culture and wushu for a very long time. Stanley first saw Wing Chun at a show when he was 5. He was amazed by it, but there weren’t any such classes in his hometown. He started training fourteen years later in a wushu school in America run by Duncan Leung, who was taught by a very famous Wing Chun master named Yip Wan. Stanley calls Leung “shifu”, which in Chinese means both the teacher and father. Leung encourages his students to question and test Wing Chun’s effectiveness (有效性) instead of just believing what he says. He thinks that the only way to find out if Wing Chun is useful is to practice it. Leung’s teaching has greatly influenced Stanley’s life. “He taught me to make plans and endeavour to achieve them. I’ve lived my life following this advice,” Stanley says. His love for Wing Chun and deep thanks to Leung have never changed over the years. Stanley’s trip to China was an “eye-opener” for him. By sharing his experiences in China on the Internet, he hopes to spread Wing Chun culture across the world in the future. 21. How old was Stanley Warden when he started training Wing Chun? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. D. 42. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Learning Wing Chun can open his eyes for Stanley. B. Practicing is the only way to test Wing Chun’s effectiveness. C. Believing master’s words is useful for learning Wing Chun. D. Leung’s teaching was greatly influenced by Stanely’s life. 23. The underlined word “endeavour” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. work hard B. have fun C. fall behind D. come true 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国科学家Stanley Warden因热爱中国文化与武术，师从Duncan Leung学习咏春拳的经历，强调实践验证武术有效性的理念，以及他传播咏春文化的愿望。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stanley first saw Wing Chun at a show when he was 5. He was amazed by it, but there weren’t any such classes in his hometown. He started training fourteen years later in a  wushu  school in America run by Duncan Leung, who was taught by a very famous Wing Chun master named Yip Wan.”可知，Stanley五岁时第一次看到咏春表演，14年后，也就是19岁时，他在美国开始正式学习咏春。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leung encourages his students to question and test Wing Chun’s effectiveness (有效性) instead of just believing what he says. He thinks that the only way to find out if Wing Chun is useful is to practice it.”可知，Leung鼓励学生通过实践而非盲信来验证咏春的有效性。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He taught me to make plans and  endeavour to achieve them.”可知，Leung教导Stanley制定计划并“努力实现”，“endeavour”在句中与“努力”语义最接近，即与work hard近义。故选A。 B Jiuzhai Valley* Jiuzhai Valley is a nature reserve (保护区) and national park. There are blue lakes, water-falls, forests, snow-covered mountains and many valuable animals. The forests turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, making the season popular among visitors. It is a wonderful place for you to enjoy. Peak Season (旺季): April 1—November 15 Off season: November 16—March 31 Opening hours: • April 1—November 15：7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. • November 16—March 31：8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Price: • 190 yuan in peak season (95 yuan for a child aged 7—18) • 80 yuan in off season Address: Zhangzha town, Jiuzhaigou county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州) *********************************************************************************************** • If you see wild animals, don’t feed them at any time. • Please follow the forest protection and fire prevention rules, and take care of the environment of Jiuzhai Valley. • It is not allowed to stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley. • During the winter season, the park is at its driest time and the forest fires are easy to break out. The fire could harm the local ecosystem and villagers who still live in wooden houses, so some roads and parts of the forest are closed. * Jiuzhai Valley is “九寨沟” in Chinese. It is a beautiful place in Sichuan. 24. When can visitors enjoy the colorful forests? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 25. Your friend Wang Hao will visit Jiuzhai Valley. Which of the following may appear in your conversation with him? A. Don’t visit local people in Jiuzhai Valley. B. Don’t take photos of wild animals in Jiuzhai Valley. C. Don’t stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley. D. Don’t bring snacks to Jiuzhai Valley. 26. In which part of a magazine can the text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Culture. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟自然保护区和国家公园的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、地址、注意事项等，为游客提供了实用的旅行指南。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The forests turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, making the season popular among visitors.”可知，游客可以在秋天欣赏到色彩斑斓的森林。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is not allowed to stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley.”可知，在九寨沟是不允许过夜的，因此C选项“Don’t stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley.”可能会出现在与朋友的对话中。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了九寨沟自然保护区和国家公园的相关信息，为游客提供了实用的旅行指南，因此最有可能出现在杂志的旅行板块。故选B。 C Chinese movies are becoming more and more popular. Nezha 2 shows this growth. With amazing pictures, interesting stories, and a fresh take on traditional Chinese stories, the movie has attracted people of all ages. This movie was very successful. It has topped the box office (票房) in China. It shows that Chinese cartoon movies can compete internationally. Jiao Zi, the director of Nezha 2, has played a key role in its success. He has changed Chinese cartoon movies by mixing rich cultural history with modern storytelling ways. His work shows the skills of Chinese cartoon makers. The film not only entertains* people but also builds a sense of pride in Chinese culture. The director also has taken big steps in character development and world-building (世界构建). He made Nezha 2 more than just a movie. And he also made Nezha’s story not just the old one. As the field of film changes, China is becoming an important part of film industry. The success of Nezha 2 shows that. And Chinese movies are not only doing well in China but also being popular internationally. Chinese cinema is expected to become even more amazing. The rise of top-quality (高质量) local films like Nezha 2 marks a time when China is playing an important part in the world film market. * The word “entertain” means giving you pleasure. 27. What are reasons that attract people to watch Nezha 2? ①its amazing pictures. ②its interesting stories. ③a fresh take on traditional Chinese stories. ④its beautiful background music. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The influence of Nezha 2. B. The making process of Nezha 2. C. The reasons for the popularity of Nezha 2. D. The director’s key role in the success of Nezha 2. 29. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Chinese films may face many challenges. B. Chinese movies are having an increasing influence on the world. C. China’s cinemas are expected to provide better service. D. Chinese films are the most important in the world film market. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a movie magazine. B. In a music newspaper. C. In a sports website. D. In a school textbook. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》非常成功，导演饺子起到了关键作用，随着中国电影质量的提高，中国电影对世界影响力在增强。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With amazing pictures, interesting stories, and a fresh take on traditional Chinese stories, the movie has attracted people of all ages.”可知惊人的图片、有趣的故事和对传统中国故事的全新解读，是《哪吒2》吸引人的原因，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段主要介绍了导演饺子在电影《哪吒2》中起到的关键作用，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rise of top-quality (高质量) local films like Nezha 2 marks a time when China is playing an important part in the world film market.”可知中国电影在世界电影市场正扮演着越来越重要的角色，由此推断中国电影对世界影响越来越大，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了《哪吒2》非常成功，导演饺子起到了关键作用，随着中国电影质量的提高，中国电影对世界影响力在增强，所以该文章最有可能在电影杂志社上出现，故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Emily, I’m glad that you are now the leader of the team project. It is a great honor and responsibility. Just like you mentioned, effective (有效的) communication is very important within a team. ____31____. For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things. I’d like to give you some ways to make team communication better. You should have clear and simple communication with your team members. ____32____. Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals. ____33____. You should be an active listener. That means you need to pay full attention when your members are speaking, understand their message, and reply thoughtfully. These can help build trust and solve problems better. You need to give supportive feedback to your members. Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points. ____34____. It’s a good idea to organize fun activities or parties. Your team members can chat in a relaxing way during the activities or parties. ____35____. These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work. I hope these are helpful to you. If you need any further help or have more questions, feel free to get back to me. Best wishes, Zhao Jiachen A. It helps members be focused quickly B. A team should make a common and easy goal C. Without it, the team would face many difficulties D. Its purpose is to help everyone grow and improve E. Good communication means both talking and listening F. This makes them know each other better on a personal level G. It’s important to talk clearly and simply to avoid misunderstandings 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种使团队沟通更有效的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things.”可知此处缺少一句引起例子的句子，选项C“没有它，团队将会面临很多困难。”承接上文有效沟通很重要，同时引起下文的没有有效沟通的例子，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals.”可知此处介绍和使用简单语言及制定目标相关，选项B“一个团队应该制定一个共同而容易实现的目标”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You should be an active listener.”可知此处建议和作倾听者有关，选项E“良好的沟通意味着既要会讲又要会听”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points.”可知介绍反馈的目的，选项D“其目的是帮助每个人成长和改进”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work.”可知此处介绍和个人交往相关，选项F“这使他们能在私人层面上更好地了解对方”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 小辉以前很害羞，总是默默地坐在角落。 Xiaohui used to be very shy and always sat ______________ silently. 【答案】in the corner 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in the corner表示“在角落”，介词短语。故填in the corner。 37. 在面对压力时，小辉不会选择和家人沟通。 When faced with stress, Xiaohui would not choose to communicate with his ________. 【答案】family 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，family“家人”，不可数名词，指家庭成员的整体概念。故填family。 38. 在王老师的鼓励下，小辉可以在课堂上积极地回答问题了。 With the encouragement of Mrs. Wang, Xiaohui can ______________ in class. 【答案】answer questions actively 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“积极回答问题”，answer questions“回答问题”，actively“积极地”，此处副词actively修饰动词answer，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填answer questions actively。 39. 渐渐地，小辉变得比以前更勇敢了。 Gradually, Xiaohui became ________ than before. 【答案】braver 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“更勇敢”；根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，brave勇敢的，形容词，比较级为braver“更勇敢”，符合汉语提示及结构，故填braver。 40. 小辉在学校里还加入了俱乐部并交到了越来越多的朋友。 Xiaohui also ______________ in school and made more and more friends. 【答案】joined clubs/a/the club 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“加入俱乐部”；join clubs或join a/the club表示“加入俱乐部”，根据并列谓语“made”可知此该句是一般过去时，所以此处join用过去式joined，故填joined clubs/a/the club。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) problem world he great advise clear high be help use A French doctor, Youness Ahalall, finished a special surgery (手术) in Shanghai. ____41____ patient, however, was 15,000 kilometers away in Africa. The success of the surgery made a ____42____ difference in the medical field and it is a new world record for the longest-distance remote (远程的) surgery. The doctor did the surgery by controlling a robotic arm. He first ____43____ it to cut off a tumor (肿瘤) from the patient. In the next step, he used it to repair the wound carefully. He made sure there were no ____44____ with the surgery so that the patient could get very well. The doctor believes remote surgery ____45____ a great technology. Thanks to it, more patients, no matter where they are, can be saved by the ____46____ top doctors. These top doctors have spent years learning and now they can use their skills and knowledge to ____47____ patients far away. It will also allow more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones. The younger doctors can get real-time ____48____ and learn from the best. The robotic system was developed by a company in Shanghai. Its excellent imaging system (成像系统) allows doctors to see very ____49____. Its robotic arms are more excellent than human hands, so the patients have a ____50____ possibility of a successful surgery. It is able to carry out surgeries in several fields. The robotic system will provide better medical services in the future. 【答案】41. His 42. great 43. used 44. problems 45. is 46. world’s 47. help 48. advice 49. clearly 50. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位法国医生在上海通过远程操控机器人手臂为远在非洲的患者成功实施手术的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他的病人却远在15000公里外的非洲。根据“A French doctor, Youness Ahalall, finished a special surgery (手术) in Shanghai.”可知，这里说的是这位法国医生的病人，patient是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母需大写。故填His。 【42题详解】 句意：这次手术的成功在医学领域产生了重大影响，并且它创造了最长距离远程手术的新世界纪录。根据“difference”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合备选词可知，great“重大的，巨大的” 符合语境，make a great difference“产生重大影响”。故填great。 【43题详解】 句意：他首先用它切除了病人身上的一个肿瘤。根据“The doctor did the surgery by controlling a robotic arm.”以及“it to cut off a tumor (肿瘤) from the patient”可知，是使用机械臂切除肿瘤，use“使用”，动词，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 【44题详解】 句意：他确保手术没有问题，以便病人能够康复得很好。根据“so that the patient could get very well”可知，是要确保手术没有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：这位医生认为远程手术是一项伟大的技术。根据“remote surgery...a great technology”可知，句子表达的是客观事实，这里是主系表结构，时态用一般现在时，主语remote surgery是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了它，更多的病人，无论他们在哪里，都可以被世界顶级的医生拯救。根据“top doctors”可知，这里指的是世界顶级的医生，world“世界”，这里用名词所有格形式world’s表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 【47题详解】 句意：这些顶级医生花了数年时间学习，现在他们可以用他们的技能和知识去帮助远方的病人。根据“use their skills and knowledge to...patients far away”可知，是用技能和知识帮助病人，help“帮助”，动词，use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻的医生可以得到实时的建议，并向最优秀的医生学习。根据“It will also allow more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones.”以及“get real-time...”可知，年轻医生能从有经验的医生那里得到实时的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 【49题详解】 句意：它出色的成像系统让医生能够看得非常清楚。根据“Its excellent imaging system (成像系统) allows doctors to see very...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词see，结合备选词可知，clear“清楚的”，其副词形式clearly“清楚地” 符合语境。故填clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：它的机械臂比人手更出色，所以病人手术成功的可能性更高。根据“Its robotic arms are more excellent than human hands”以及“possibility of a successful surgery”可知，因为机械臂更出色，所以手术成功的可能性更高，high“高的”，根据“than”可知，用比较级higher。故填higher。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, and co-founded the Cubist Artist Movement (立体主义艺术运动) . Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain. Picasso’s father was an artist and gave Picasso art lessons when he was very young. He finished his first painting, Le picador, when he was nine. When he was 13, he was accepted to the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. At 16, he went to the top art school in Spain, Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando. In 1900, Picasso went to Paris where he met Max Jacob, a reporter who helped Picasso learn French. In 1905, some American art collectors bought some of Picasso’s paintings, and he became famous. In the early days, Picasso painted in a realistic (现实的) manner, but later his style of work changed. In 1907, Picasso co-founded the Cubist Artist Movement. Cubism was a new way of painting, in which artists would paint a person or object from different sides using geometric shapes (几何图形) . The artists created a picture of something by breaking it up into different blocks. Picasso, and other artists, later began to add other materials, leading to the invention of collage (拼贴画) . Picasso died in France in 1973. Several of his paintings are among the most expensive in the world. Even many years after his passing, they are still invaluable and high-priced. And Picasso still has an influence on today’s art field. 51. Who was Picasso’s first art teacher according to the passage? Picasso’s first art teacher was ________________. 52. When did Picasso become famous? He became famous in ________________. 53. How did artists paint a Cubist painting? They ________________ into different blocks and used geometric shapes to paint. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “________________”. 55. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words with the words “Pablo Picasso”. The title can be “________________”. 【答案】51. Picasso’s father##his father 52. 1905 53. broke a picture up 54. several of Picasso’s paintings 55. Pablo Picasso: A Great Artist/Life and Art of Pablo Picasso/Pablo Picasso: Master of Modern Art/... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术大师毕加索的生平及艺术发展成就。 【51题详解】 根据“Picasso’s father was an artist and gave Picasso art lessons when he was very young. He finished his first painting, Le picador, when he was nine.”可知毕加索的父亲是他的第一位艺术老师，故填Picasso’s/his father。 【52题详解】 根据“In 1905, some American art collectors bought some of Picasso’s paintings, and he became famous.”可知毕加索是在1905年变得出名的，故填1905。 【53题详解】 根据“Cubism was a new way of painting, in which artists would paint a person or object from different sides using  geometric shapes (几何图形) . The artists created a picture of something by breaking it up into different blocks. ”可知，艺术家们通过把某物分解成不同的部分，利用几何图形来创作一幅画，故填broke a picture up。 【54题详解】 根据“Several of his paintings are among the most expensive in the world.”可知they指代的是毕加索的几幅画，故填several of Picasso’s paintings。 【55题详解】 根据本文艺术大师毕加索的生平及艺术发展之路，所以标题可以围绕毕加索艺术成就或者生平来命名，故填Pablo Picasso: A Great Artist/Life and Art of Pablo Picasso/Pablo Picasso: Master of Modern Art/... Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. What a sunny day! B: ________56________. It’s a beautiful day. I enjoy the sunshine in winter. A: Me too. But actually, ________57________. That’s because the weather in spring is good. What about you? B: I like winter best. A: Winter? It’s too cold! Why do you like winter? B: I like winter best because ________58________. What can you do in spring? A: You know in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees and fly kites. B: ________59________? A: Yes, I do. Every March, I go to plant trees with my family in the village. B: It’s a meaningful activity. ________60________? A: Sure. Welcome to join us! 【答案】56. Yes/Yes, it is 57. spring is my favourite season/I like spring best 58. I can make a snowman with my friends/I like snow/... 59. Do you plant trees every year 60. Can I join you/plant trees with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论各自喜欢的季节以及春天活动的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What a sunny day!”可知，此处应该是对对方所说的天气情况的回应，表示赞同。故填Yes/Yes, it is。 【57题详解】 根据“That’s because the weather in spring is good.”可知，从此处开始谈论春天，且根据下一句“What about you?”可知，此处应是表达自己对春天的喜爱。故填spring is my favourite season/I like spring best。 【58题详解】 根据“Why do you like winter?”可知，此处应该回答喜欢冬天的原因，合理即可。故填I can make a snowman with my friends/I like snow/...。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Every March, I go to plant trees with my family in the village.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否每年都种树。故填Do you plant trees every year。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure. Welcome to join us!”可知，对方提出加入种树活动的建议，此处应该给出回答，结合前文对话内容可知，此处是询问能否加入对方的活动。故填Can I join you/plant trees with you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Youth Volunteer Day”为主题的活动，于是你这周末打算去做志愿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你本周末的志愿活动计划以及做志愿活动的原因。 参考词汇： clean up, community, pick up, sweep, visit, living alone, organize, library… 要求： 1. 短文应包含题目的要求，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) I am going to do some volunteer activities this weekend. Let me share my plan with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe this weekend will be very colorful and I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】例文 I am going to do some volunteer activities this weekend. Let me share my plan with you. First, I plan to clean up the community. I will pick up the rubbish and sweep the roads. I think it’s important to keep our living environment clean and tidy. Then, I plan to visit old people in our community who are living alone. I can chat with them and bring fresh fruit to them. Making them happy will make me feel good, too. Next, I’m going to work in the library. I can organize books and help readers find what they need. Finally, if I still have spare time, I will feed the homeless cats in my neighborhood. I believe this weekend will be very colorful and I’m looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：通过审题可知主要介绍本周末的志愿者活动计划及做志愿活动的原因，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己周末志愿者活动计划； 第二步，介绍自己做这些活动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②pick up捡起 ③chat with sb.和某人聊天 [高分句型] ①I plan to visit old people in our community who are living alone. (who引导的定语从句) ②Finally, if I still have spare time, I will feed the homeless cats in my neighborhood. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 2. A. A driver. B. An inventor. C. A writer. 3. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Green. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 5. A. Go out for a picnic. B. Go fishing with his friend. C. Cook dishes for camping. 6. A. Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao’s brother. C. Lin Tao’s dad. 7. A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a hospital. 8. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00. 9. A. Because it’s raining heavily outside.B. Because they have a new plan.C. Because they need to have a rest. 10. A. The girl should help her friend in need. B. The girl should have a good talk with her friend. C. The girl should solve all the problems by herself. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the score of the match between Class 3 and Class 4? A. 5:0. B. 5:2. C. 5:3. 12. Who was the winner in the girls’ high jump competition this year? A. Maggie. B. Lily. C. Julia. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Tom live now? A. In Xi’an. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 14. Who does Tom live with now? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His best friend. 15. How does John often communicate with Tom? A. By making calls. B. By talking online. C. By writing letters. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Chinese is a very useful language and many foreigners ____________ are learning it. 17. Alice has Chinese classes ____________ a week. 18. During the class, Alice ____________ and listens to the teacher carefully, especially when the teacher teaches pinyin. 19. Alice follows the Chinese tapes to repeat and ____________ every morning for half an hour. 20. Alice can also learn some new words and how the Chinese use them from Chinese ____________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Yesterday I felt really excited. That was because our school’s Sports Day ____1____ on the playground. The playground was decorated* with colorful flags, and the weather was perfect. Everyone was very happy, and we all had ____2____ wonderful day. kids playing a tug of war There were many events during the day. The ____3____ race was amazing to watch—those runners ran so fast. I think the funniest moment among all the events of the day happened when we were having a tug of war with another team. ____4____ we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped (滑倒) and fell to the ground! We all couldn’t help laughing. ____5____ then! I competed in the rock-climbing event. I was a little nervous ____6____ first. However, when I heard my friends cheering me on, I ____7____ more confident and climbed faster. Guess what? I won the third place! I often ask myself ____8____ to us. The answer is it isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and encouraging each other ____9____. I can’t wait for next year’s Sports Day! I’ll also remember ____10____ the joy with my friend Wang Lin. He will be happy that I got such a good result in the rock-climbing! * The word “decorate” means making something look more beautiful or interesting by adding objects, colors or designs. 1. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 100 meter of B. 100-meter’s C. 100 meters D. 100-meter 4. A. If B. Unless C. As D. Because 5. A. How happy we were B. How happy were we C. What happy we were D. What happy were we 6. A. on B. for C. at D. of 7. A. become B. became C. will become D. was becoming 8. A. why Sports Day is important B. why was Sports Day important C. whether Sports Day is important D. whether was Sports Day important 9. A. secret B. secretly C. warm D. warmly 10. A. share B. to share C. wait D. to wait 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fernando Trujillo is a marine biologist and has been studying Amazon River dolphins for more than 35 years. The dolphins are gray when they are born. As they ____11____, they turn pink. Amazon River dolphins Sadly, over the years, the number of the dolphins has ____12____. “They are in danger because of overfishing, hunting and mercury (汞) pollution from gold mining (金矿开采),” said Fernando. Scientists found mercury, a bad chemical, in the Amazon River. The fish were taking in the chemical. As dolphins ate fish, Fernando was worried that it would ____13____ bring bad influence, too. To test his idea, Fernando and his team carefully caught nine wild dolphins from the river. They took a little blood from each dolphin and found high ____14____ of mercury in it. This can make the dolphins lose their memories, cause ____15____ or even die. Since the local people also eat fish from the river, it may be ____16____ to them as well. Fernando’s team is now working with governments to ____17____ the use of mercury in mining. What’s more, there is good news from their ____18____ on seven smaller rivers in four countries. The team found there were about 7,000 river dolphins. That ____19____ is much more than they had thought. And new protection is on the way. In 2023, Fernando led a meeting for it. At the meeting, 11 Asian and South American countries decided to work together to ____20____ Amazon River dolphins. What great news! * A marine biologist is a scientist who studies living things and the environment in the ocean to help protect ocean life. 11. A. fall down B. run away C. grow up D. come out 12. A. increased B. dropped C. developed D. doubled 13. A. probably B. suddenly C. simply D. hardly 14. A. costs B. prices C. speeds D. levels 15. A. pollution B. accidents C. illness D. mistakes 16. A. different B. helpful C. special D. harmful 17. A. spread B. mention C. review D. stop 18. A. purpose B. reply C. research D. training 19. A. number B. goal C. event D. reason 20. A. see B. find C. protect D. control Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In a training hall in Zhuhai, there were some people from other countries practicing Wing Chun (咏春拳). Stanley Warden, 42, a scientist from America, has been crazy about Chinese culture and wushu for a very long time. Stanley first saw Wing Chun at a show when he was 5. He was amazed by it, but there weren’t any such classes in his hometown. He started training fourteen years later in a wushu school in America run by Duncan Leung, who was taught by a very famous Wing Chun master named Yip Wan. Stanley calls Leung “shifu”, which in Chinese means both the teacher and father. Leung encourages his students to question and test Wing Chun’s effectiveness (有效性) instead of just believing what he says. He thinks that the only way to find out if Wing Chun is useful is to practice it. Leung’s teaching has greatly influenced Stanley’s life. “He taught me to make plans and endeavour to achieve them. I’ve lived my life following this advice,” Stanley says. His love for Wing Chun and deep thanks to Leung have never changed over the years. Stanley’s trip to China was an “eye-opener” for him. By sharing his experiences in China on the Internet, he hopes to spread Wing Chun culture across the world in the future. 21. How old was Stanley Warden when he started training Wing Chun? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. D. 42. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Learning Wing Chun can open his eyes for Stanley. B. Practicing is the only way to test Wing Chun’s effectiveness. C. Believing master’s words is useful for learning Wing Chun. D. Leung’s teaching was greatly influenced by Stanely’s life. 23. The underlined word “endeavour” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. work hard B. have fun C. fall behind D. come true B Jiuzhai Valley* Jiuzhai Valley is a nature reserve (保护区) and national park. There are blue lakes, water-falls, forests, snow-covered mountains and many valuable animals. The forests turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, making the season popular among visitors. It is a wonderful place for you to enjoy. Peak Season (旺季): April 1—November 15 Off season: November 16—March 31 Opening hours: • April 1—November 15：7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. • November 16—March 31：8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Price: • 190 yuan in peak season (95 yuan for a child aged 7—18) • 80 yuan in off season Address: Zhangzha town, Jiuzhaigou county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州) *********************************************************************************************** • If you see wild animals, don’t feed them at any time. • Please follow the forest protection and fire prevention rules, and take care of the environment of Jiuzhai Valley. • It is not allowed to stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley. • During the winter season, the park is at its driest time and the forest fires are easy to break out. The fire could harm the local ecosystem and villagers who still live in wooden houses, so some roads and parts of the forest are closed. * Jiuzhai Valley is “九寨沟” in Chinese. It is a beautiful place in Sichuan. 24. When can visitors enjoy the colorful forests? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 25. Your friend Wang Hao will visit Jiuzhai Valley. Which of the following may appear in your conversation with him? A. Don’t visit local people in Jiuzhai Valley. B. Don’t take photos of wild animals in Jiuzhai Valley. C. Don’t stay overnight in Jiuzhai Valley. D. Don’t bring snacks to Jiuzhai Valley. 26. In which part of a magazine can the text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Culture. C Chinese movies are becoming more and more popular. Nezha 2 shows this growth. With amazing pictures, interesting stories, and a fresh take on traditional Chinese stories, the movie has attracted people of all ages. This movie was very successful. It has topped the box office (票房) in China. It shows that Chinese cartoon movies can compete internationally. Jiao Zi, the director of Nezha 2, has played a key role in its success. He has changed Chinese cartoon movies by mixing rich cultural history with modern storytelling ways. His work shows the skills of Chinese cartoon makers. The film not only entertains* people but also builds a sense of pride in Chinese culture. The director also has taken big steps in character development and world-building (世界构建). He made Nezha 2 more than just a movie. And he also made Nezha’s story not just the old one. As the field of film changes, China is becoming an important part of film industry. The success of Nezha 2 shows that. And Chinese movies are not only doing well in China but also being popular internationally. Chinese cinema is expected to become even more amazing. The rise of top-quality (高质量) local films like Nezha 2 marks a time when China is playing an important part in the world film market. * The word “entertain” means giving you pleasure. 27. What are reasons that attract people to watch Nezha 2? ①its amazing pictures. ②its interesting stories. ③a fresh take on traditional Chinese stories. ④its beautiful background music. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The influence of Nezha 2. B. The making process of Nezha 2. C. The reasons for the popularity of Nezha 2. D. The director’s key role in the success of Nezha 2. 29. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Chinese films may face many challenges. B. Chinese movies are having an increasing influence on the world. C. China’s cinemas are expected to provide better service. D. Chinese films are the most important in the world film market. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a movie magazine. B. In a music newspaper. C. In a sports website. D. In a school textbook. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Emily, I’m glad that you are now the leader of the team project. It is a great honor and responsibility. Just like you mentioned, effective (有效的) communication is very important within a team. ____31____. For example, the members may have misunderstandings and end up doing the wrong things. I’d like to give you some ways to make team communication better. You should have clear and simple communication with your team members. ____32____. Use simple words and stay away from hard terms that might be unclear to others. Clear communication helps everyone know their tasks and work towards shared goals. ____33____. You should be an active listener. That means you need to pay full attention when your members are speaking, understand their message, and reply thoughtfully. These can help build trust and solve problems better. You need to give supportive feedback to your members. Useful feedback helps your team members know their good and bad points. ____34____. It’s a good idea to organize fun activities or parties. Your team members can chat in a relaxing way during the activities or parties. ____35____. These personal connections will help them have more open communication at work. I hope these are helpful to you. If you need any further help or have more questions, feel free to get back to me. Best wishes, Zhao Jiachen A. It helps members be focused quickly B. A team should make a common and easy goal C. Without it, the team would face many difficulties D. Its purpose is to help everyone grow and improve E. Good communication means both talking and listening F. This makes them know each other better on a personal level G. It’s important to talk clearly and simply to avoid misunderstandings Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 小辉以前很害羞，总是默默地坐在角落。 Xiaohui used to be very shy and always sat ______________ silently. 37. 在面对压力时，小辉不会选择和家人沟通。 When faced with stress, Xiaohui would not choose to communicate with his ________. 38. 在王老师的鼓励下，小辉可以在课堂上积极地回答问题了。 With the encouragement of Mrs. Wang, Xiaohui can ______________ in class. 39. 渐渐地，小辉变得比以前更勇敢了。 Gradually, Xiaohui became ________ than before. 40. 小辉在学校里还加入了俱乐部并交到了越来越多的朋友。 Xiaohui also ______________ in school and made more and more friends. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) problem world he great advise clear high be help use A French doctor, Youness Ahalall, finished a special surgery (手术) in Shanghai. ____41____ patient, however, was 15,000 kilometers away in Africa. The success of the surgery made a ____42____ difference in the medical field and it is a new world record for the longest-distance remote (远程的) surgery. The doctor did the surgery by controlling a robotic arm. He first ____43____ it to cut off a tumor (肿瘤) from the patient. In the next step, he used it to repair the wound carefully. He made sure there were no ____44____ with the surgery so that the patient could get very well. The doctor believes remote surgery ____45____ a great technology. Thanks to it, more patients, no matter where they are, can be saved by the ____46____ top doctors. These top doctors have spent years learning and now they can use their skills and knowledge to ____47____ patients far away. It will also allow more experienced doctors to remotely guide younger ones. The younger doctors can get real-time ____48____ and learn from the best. The robotic system was developed by a company in Shanghai. Its excellent imaging system (成像系统) allows doctors to see very ____49____. Its robotic arms are more excellent than human hands, so the patients have a ____50____ possibility of a successful surgery. It is able to carry out surgeries in several fields. The robotic system will provide better medical services in the future. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, and co-founded the Cubist Artist Movement (立体主义艺术运动) . Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain. Picasso’s father was an artist and gave Picasso art lessons when he was very young. He finished his first painting, Le picador, when he was nine. When he was 13, he was accepted to the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. At 16, he went to the top art school in Spain, Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando. In 1900, Picasso went to Paris where he met Max Jacob, a reporter who helped Picasso learn French. In 1905, some American art collectors bought some of Picasso’s paintings, and he became famous. In the early days, Picasso painted in a realistic (现实的) manner, but later his style of work changed. In 1907, Picasso co-founded the Cubist Artist Movement. Cubism was a new way of painting, in which artists would paint a person or object from different sides using geometric shapes (几何图形) . The artists created a picture of something by breaking it up into different blocks. Picasso, and other artists, later began to add other materials, leading to the invention of collage (拼贴画) . Picasso died in France in 1973. Several of his paintings are among the most expensive in the world. Even many years after his passing, they are still invaluable and high-priced. And Picasso still has an influence on today’s art field. 51. Who was Picasso’s first art teacher according to the passage? Picasso’s first art teacher was ________________. 52. When did Picasso become famous? He became famous in ________________. 53. How did artists paint a Cubist painting? They ________________ into different blocks and used geometric shapes to paint. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “________________”. 55. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words with the words “Pablo Picasso”. The title can be “________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter. What a sunny day! B: ________56________. It’s a beautiful day. I enjoy the sunshine in winter. A: Me too. But actually, ________57________. That’s because the weather in spring is good. What about you? B: I like winter best. A: Winter? It’s too cold! Why do you like winter? B: I like winter best because ________58________. What can you do in spring? A: You know in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees and fly kites. B: ________59________? A: Yes, I do. Every March, I go to plant trees with my family in the village. B: It’s a meaningful activity. ________60________? A: Sure. Welcome to join us! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Youth Volunteer Day”为主题的活动，于是你这周末打算去做志愿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你本周末的志愿活动计划以及做志愿活动的原因。 参考词汇： clean up, community, pick up, sweep, visit, living alone, organize, library… 要求： 1. 短文应包含题目的要求，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) I am going to do some volunteer activities this weekend. Let me share my plan with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe this weekend will be very colorful and I’m looking forward to it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $