精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（四）

2025学年度广东省东莞市中考模拟试题（四） 初三年级英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from ____1____. There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour’s. There was a woman ____2____ lived there, but we had never met face to face. Yet I could ____3____ her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I wondered ____4____ the woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. On one bright morning, I decided ____5____ my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. I spent about half an hour washing them. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____6____ a cup of coffee for a rest. To my great surprise the woman sitting by her window ____7____ clearly. Her window was exactly clean! Then I realized that I had been criticizing her dirty window, ____8____ all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized ____9____ through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, I _____10_____ a habit to ask myself before judging someone, “I am looking at him through my own dirty window, aren’t I?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly. 1. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 3. A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see 4. A. when B. whether C. how D. why 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 6. A. with B. about C. for D. to 7. A. can see B. could see C. can be seen D. could be seen 8. A. and B. though C. but D. so 9. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 10. A. has had B. have had C. had D. have 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far ___11___ than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies—___12___ to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the ___13___ time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their ___14___ were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start ___15___ passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to ___16___ a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to ___17___ an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is ___18___, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), ___19___ they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of ____20____. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 11. A. harder B. higher C. faster D. further 12. A. agreed B. refused C. failed D. preferred 13. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 14. A. buses B. taxis C. cars D. trains 15. A. carrying B. changing C. thanking D. preparing 16. A. improve B. provide C. repair D. stop 17. A. buy B. see C. drive D. order 18. A. possible B. terrible C. exciting D. boring 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. science B. travel C. culture D. education 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Over 2, 000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420—589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oil paper umbrellas are lighter to carry. B. Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper to buy. C. Oil paper umbrellas are harder to make. D. Oil paper umbrellas became more popular than ever before. 22. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. save B. learn C. create D. develop 23. How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 24. Which of the following shows the right development order of oil paper umbrellas? ①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008 A. ①-appeared, ②-became famous, ③-faced the danger of disappearing, ④-developed B. ①-faced the danger of disappearing, ②-became famous, ③-appeared, ④-developed C. ①-appeared, ②-faced the danger of disappearing, ③-became famous, ④-developed D. ①-appeared, ②-became famous, ③-developed, ④-faced the danger of disappearing 25. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share the opinions of oil paper umbrellas. B. To make an introduction of oil paper umbrellas. C. To mention the history of oil paper umbrellas. D. To describe the difficulty of oil paper umbrellas. B Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15° C, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts’ opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon. 28. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters overtime. B The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C. The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 29. What does the word “temporarily” mean? A. In a special period. B. For a short time. C. Continuously. D. Forever. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D. High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选出一条合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jim, a college student, wants to have an app in his phone. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet for free while studying. ____32____ Tom often goes swimming in his backyard pool after work, even in cool days. He hopes the water temperature is OK when he gets home. ____33____ Kate has two boys who want to go swimming in their pool, but she doesn’t have time to teach them herself. ____34____ David thinks it is hard for him to find what he needs in the notebooks, because he has taken so many notes in class every day. ____35____ Lucy’s grandfather wants to give up smoking. She needs an app to help him, but he doesn’t want to spend money on it. A. Get Rich or Die Smoking You love smoking, but you may love money more. This free app uses money as encouragement. It tells you the money you save once you kick the smoking habit. B. Craving to Quit Researchers at Yale University developed a 21-day program to help smokers give up smoking, and this app is based on that program. It costs $25 per month. C. Pool Heater An app for you to enjoy swimming during those cool months. It will communicate with your pool heater through Wi-Fi and allow you to set the temperature before you go swimming in the pool. D. Pool Care This app monitors your pool. You can get a water quality (质量) report in minutes. It even gives you advice on how to keep the water clean. E. Swim This app doesn’t really help you with pool care, but it’s something pool owners should have especially if you have young kids. It includes systems to help teach your kids how to swim. F. Evernote Do you need a place to keep notes from class? This app will help you with that and more. You can record voice memos, to-do lists and notes. It can divide your notes into different kinds so that you can find what you need easily. G. Wi-Fi Finder Need a quiet place to study that offers free Interne connection? Wi-Fi Finder is your new best friend. It will help you find the nearest free Wi-Fi connection. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 drive connect in believe wake rapid prepare on live mean gradual for Jingzhe, ____36____ “Awakening of Insects”, is the third solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls ____37____ March 5th and 6th, marking the start of spring thunderstorms. Ancient Chinese noticed that thunder ____38____ up insects from their long winter sleep. Farmers, who ____39____ seeds since late winter, begin to plow (犁地) their fields. As temperatures rise ____40____, flowers bloom and trees turn green. A popular custom is eating pears, ____41____ to protect the lungs. In villages, people beat drums ____42____ away bad luck. The loud sounds are thought to scare away pests hiding in the soil. Jingzhe also ____43____ with Chinese poetry. For example, Du Fu wrote, “Spring thunder shakes the mountains and rivers.” Modern science explains that longer daylight and warmer weather create good conditions ____44____ insects to become active. Though some old traditions are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbol of nature’s cycle. It reminds us _____45_____ in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help, or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 46. What is Anti-Bullying Day? ____________________________________ 47. When is Anti-Bullying Day in the United States? ____________________________________ 48. What can you do if you’re bullied by someone? ____________________________________ 49. Who can you trust if you’re bullied by someone? ____________________________________ 50. Shall we all stand up against bullying or just stand aside? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 校园欺凌事件近年时有发生，为杜绝校园欺凌(say no to school bully)，打造和谐安定校园(build a harmonious and stable school)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的英语作文。 提示： 1，尊敬老师(respect the teachers)，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好； 2，与同学融洽相处(get on well with)，互相帮助； 3，不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品； 4，遵守学校的规章制度(follow the school rules)，不携带管制刀具(restricted knives)； 5，不要私下会见陌生人，遇险应报警。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年度广东省东莞市中考模拟试题（四） 初三年级英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from ____1____. There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour’s. There was a woman ____2____ lived there, but we had never met face to face. Yet I could ____3____ her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I wondered ____4____ the woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. On one bright morning, I decided ____5____ my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. I spent about half an hour washing them. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____6____ a cup of coffee for a rest. To my great surprise the woman sitting by her window ____7____ clearly. Her window was exactly clean! Then I realized that I had been criticizing her dirty window, ____8____ all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized ____9____ through the dirty window of my heart? Since then, I _____10_____ a habit to ask myself before judging someone, “I am looking at him through my own dirty window, aren’t I?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly. 1. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 3. A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see 4. A. when B. whether C. how D. why 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 6. A. with B. about C. for D. to 7. A. can see B. could see C. can be seen D. could be seen 8. A. and B. though C. but D. so 9. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 10. A. has had B. have had C. had D. have 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章描述了作者在城市中居住时，注意到邻居家的窗户看起来很脏，导致他无法清晰地看到对面的景象。然而，当他清洁了自己的窗户后，发现对面的窗户其实很干净，问题出在自己的窗户上。 【1题详解】 句意：隔壁的房子离我的房子只有几英尺远。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“The next building was only a few feet away from…”可知，隔壁的房子离我的只有几英尺远，此处表示我的房子，其后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine代替。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那里住着一个女人，但我们从未见过面。 what什么；who谁；which哪个；whose谁的。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边做针线活或看书。 saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。could后用动词原形。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想知道那个女人为什么不擦窗户。 when何时；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据句意以及句子不缺主干成分可知，这里表达的是我想知道那个女人不擦窗户的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括内外的窗户。 clean打扫，动词；to clean不定式；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned过去式。根据decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”可知，这里应填to clean。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边喝着咖啡休息。 with和；about关于；for为了；to到。根据句意可知，坐在窗边的同时喝咖啡，此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：令我大为惊讶的是，坐在窗边的那个女人可以看得很清楚。 can see一般现在时的主动语态；could see一般过去时的主动语态；could be seen一般过去时的被动语态；can be seen一般现在时的被动语态。句中主语是动作的承受者，即这位女士被我看见，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我一直在批评她的脏窗户，但我一直在透过我自己的脏窗户看她的。 and和；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我曾多少次透过内心那扇肮脏的窗户审视和批评别人？ others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，我曾多少次透过内心那扇肮脏的窗户审视和批评他人，此处在动词后作宾语，表示“其他人”，表泛指，用others。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就养成了一个习惯，在评判一个人之前，我会先问自己：“我是在透过我自己那扇肮脏的窗户看他，不是吗?” has had现在完成时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时；have一般现在时。根据Since then(从那时起)可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far ___11___ than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America’s skies—___12___ to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the ___13___ time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their ___14___ were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start ___15___ passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to ___16___ a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to ___17___ an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is ___18___, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), ___19___ they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of ____20____. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.” 11. A. harder B. higher C. faster D. further 12. A. agreed B. refused C. failed D. preferred 13. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 14. A. buses B. taxis C. cars D. trains 15. A. carrying B. changing C. thanking D. preparing 16. A. improve B. provide C. repair D. stop 17. A. buy B. see C. drive D. order 18. A. possible B. terrible C. exciting D. boring 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. science B. travel C. culture D. education 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 【11题详解】 句意：你能想象在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道去你想去的地方比开车快得多吗？ harder更难的；higher更高的；faster更快的；further更远的。根据“Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport?一辆会飞的出租车”和“Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far…跳过拥挤的城市街道”可推测，此处在介绍比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：今年6月，美国联邦航空局——负责美国天空的政府组织——同意允许一家名为Joby Aviation的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the…time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factory.”可知，美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中出租车。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但这是他们第一次测试一辆在工厂里制造的出租车。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Before that, all their…were made by hand.”可推测，之前都是手工造的，此处指“第一次”测试在工厂里制造的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。 buses公交车；taxis出租车；cars汽车；trains火车。根据“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，此处是指以不同方式制造的“出租车”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：到2025年，Joby希望能开始载客赚钱。 carrying拿；changing改变；thanking感谢；preparing准备。根据“passengers for money”可知，此处指Joby希望电动空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱，carry passengers“载客”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Joby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。 improve改进；provide提供；repair维修；stop阻止，停止。根据“Joby also expects their air taxis to…a ride-sharing service in the air. ”可知，电动空中出租车这项新发明“提供”一项拼车的服务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：就像你可以用应用程序叫车来接你一样，你也可以用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。 buy买；see看见；drive驾驶；order订购，命令。根据“Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up”可知，此处指你可以像使用应用程序的叫车服务一样来使用电动空中出租车的服务。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。 possible有可能的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；boring感到无聊的。根据“Although the idea of flying taxis is …some people have concerns about them.”可知，此处为Although引导的让步状语从句，此处指尽管电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法“很令人激动”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。 but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管如此，空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。美国联邦航空局表示：“我们可能会在2024年或2025年看到空中出租车。” science科学；travel旅行；culture文化；education教育。根据“We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025”及全文对电动空中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知，此处指空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来“旅行”的一部分。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Over 2, 000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420—589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 21 What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oil paper umbrellas are lighter to carry. B. Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper to buy. C. Oil paper umbrellas are harder to make. D. Oil paper umbrellas became more popular than ever before. 22. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. save B. learn C. create D. develop 23. How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 24. Which of the following shows the right development order of oil paper umbrellas? ①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008 A. ①-appeared, ②-became famous, ③-faced the danger of disappearing, ④-developed B. ①-faced the danger of disappearing, ②-became famous, ③-appeared, ④-developed C. ①-appeared, ②-faced the danger of disappearing, ③-became famous, ④-developed D. ①-appeared, ②-became famous, ③-developed, ④-faced the danger of disappearing 25. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share the opinions of oil paper umbrellas. B. To make an introduction of oil paper umbrellas. C. To mention the history of oil paper umbrellas. D. To describe the difficulty of oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、发展及其现状。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make.”可推测，油纸伞的制作比较困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.”和“Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知，由于油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录，拯救了油纸伞这项手工艺。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online.”可知，毕六富做了四件事使油纸伞受欢迎，包括2016年制作出了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018年开设了油纸伞博物馆，在学校给学生授课，以及在网上分享油纸伞之美。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then after the creation of paper (420—589), oil paper umbrellas appeared”，“During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as ‘Tang Umbrellas’.”，“In the 1970s…Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.”，“Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”以及“Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows.”可知，油纸伞自创造（420—589）以来，在唐朝时期受到欢迎，20世纪70年代面临消失的危险，2008年又再次得到发展。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、发展及其现状，B项最符合。故选B。 B Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15° C, far from the cold usually expected in winter. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts’ opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon. 28. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters overtime. B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C. The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 29. What does the word “temporarily” mean? A. In a special period. B. For a short time. C. Continuously. D. Forever. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D. High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过官方数据引入2024年成为1961年以来最热年份的现象，分析全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象对气温升高的影响，并探讨温度上升对自然生态、农业、人类健康的连锁反应，最后提出技术手段应对极端天气的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature… 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03°C...according to official records”可知，作者通过呈现官方数据引入话题。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。第2段首句“Global warming is the main reason…”点明主题，后文补充厄尔尼诺现象的加剧作用，整体说明中国气温异常升高的原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests.”可知，原文第三段仅提到气温升高会带来更多害虫（“bring more pests”），但未说明原因是“提供了良好环境”，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“temporarily increase crop production… long term… decreases”可知，气温升高可能“暂时”（temporarily）提高某些地区的作物产量，但长期来看会因降雨不均和高温导致减产，“temporarily”指“短期内”，与B项“For a short time”同义。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。末段提到“developing technology to track and predict extreme weather”，表明技术手段在应对问题中的重要性。D项“高科技产品将发挥重要作用”与此契合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选出一条合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jim, a college student, wants to have an app in his phone. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet for free while studying. ____32____ Tom often goes swimming in his backyard pool after work, even in cool days. He hopes the water temperature is OK when he gets home. ____33____ Kate has two boys who want to go swimming in their pool, but she doesn’t have time to teach them herself. ____34____ David thinks it is hard for him to find what he needs in the notebooks, because he has taken so many notes in class every day. ____35____ Lucy’s grandfather wants to give up smoking. She needs an app to help him, but he doesn’t want to spend money on it. A. Get Rich or Die Smoking You love smoking, but you may love money more. This free app uses money as encouragement. It tells you the money you save once you kick the smoking habit. B. Craving to Quit Researchers at Yale University developed a 21-day program to help smokers give up smoking, and this app is based on that program. It costs $25 per month. C. Pool Heater An app for you to enjoy swimming during those cool months. It will communicate with your pool heater through Wi-Fi and allow you to set the temperature before you go swimming in the pool. D. Pool Care This app monitors your pool. You can get a water quality (质量) report in minutes. It even gives you advice on how to keep the water clean. E. Swim This app doesn’t really help you with pool care, but it’s something pool owners should have especially if you have young kids. It includes systems to help teach your kids how to swim. F. Evernote Do you need a place to keep notes from class? This app will help you with that and more. You can record voice memos, to-do lists and notes. It can divide your notes into different kinds so that you can find what you need easily. G. Wi-Fi Finder Need a quiet place to study that offers free Interne connection? Wi-Fi Finder is your new best friend. It will help you find the nearest free Wi-Fi connection. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条不同的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Jim, a college student, wants to have an app in his phone. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet for free while studying.”可知Jim想在他手机上安装一个能告诉他在哪里能免费上网的应用程序。选项G“需要一个安静的地方学习，提供免费的互联网连接？Wi-Fi Finder是你最好的新朋友。它会帮你找到最近的免费Wi-Fi连接。”与之对应。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom often goes swimming in his backyard pool after work, even in cool days. He hopes the water temperature is OK when he gets home.”可知Tom希望回家游泳时的水温合适。选项C“一个让你在那些凉爽的月份享受游泳的应用程序。它可以通过Wi-Fi与你的泳池加热器通信，让你在去泳池游泳之前设置温度。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Kate has two boys who want to go swimming in their pool, but she doesn’t have time to teach them herself.”可知Kate想要教两个儿子学游泳。选项E“这个应用程序并不能真正帮助你照顾游泳池，但它是游泳池主人应该拥有的东西，特别是如果你有年幼的孩子。它包括帮助教你的孩子如何游泳的系统。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“ David thinks it is hard for him to find what he needs in the notebooks, because he has taken so many notes in class every day.”可知David想轻松的在笔记本中找到他需要的东西。选项F“你需要一个地方记课堂笔记吗？这个应用程序将帮助你做更多的事情。你可以录制语音备忘录、待办事项清单和笔记。它可以把你的笔记分成不同的种类，这样你就可以很容易地找到你需要的。”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy’s grandfather wants to give up smoking. She needs an app to help him, but he doesn’t want to spend money on it.”可知Lucy想要一个免费的应用程序来帮助她的爷爷戒烟。选项A“你爱抽烟，但你可能更爱钱。这个免费的应用程序使用金钱作为鼓励。它告诉你戒烟后省下的钱。”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 drive connect in believe wake rapid prepare on live mean gradual for Jingzhe, ____36____ “Awakening of Insects”, is the third solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls ____37____ March 5th and 6th, marking the start of spring thunderstorms. Ancient Chinese noticed that thunder ____38____ up insects from their long winter sleep. Farmers, who ____39____ seeds since late winter, begin to plow (犁地) their fields. As temperatures rise ____40____, flowers bloom and trees turn green. A popular custom is eating pears, ____41____ to protect the lungs. In villages, people beat drums ____42____ away bad luck. The loud sounds are thought to scare away pests hiding in the soil. Jingzhe also ____43____ with Chinese poetry. For example, Du Fu wrote, “Spring thunder shakes the mountains and rivers.” Modern science explains that longer daylight and warmer weather create good conditions ____44____ insects to become active. Though some old traditions are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbol of nature’s cycle. It reminds us _____45_____ in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 【答案】36. meaning 37. on 38. woke 39. have been preparing 40. gradually 41. believed 42. to drive 43. is connected 44. for 45. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了惊蛰是中国农历的第三个节气，标志着春季雷雨的开始，与自然复苏、农耕传统及文化习俗密切相关，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：惊蛰，意为“惊醒冬眠的昆虫”，是中国农历的第三个节气。 解析：根据“Jingzhe, …Awakening of Insects’”可知，此处需填入一个词解释“惊蛰”的含义。mean的现在分词形式meaning可表示“意思是”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 句意：它通常出现在3月5日或6日，标志着春季雷雨的开始。在具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：古代中国人注意到雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫。“thunder…up insects”可知，这里指雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫，wake up意为“叫醒”，此处描述过去现象，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 【39题详解】 句意：自晚冬以来一直在准备种子的农民开始犁地。根据“who…seeds since late winter, begin to plow their fields.”可知，是准备种子，prepare意为“准备”，又因为“since late winter”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时“have been preparing”。故填have been preparing。 【40题详解】 句意：随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。根据“As temperatures rise…, flowers bloom and trees turn green.”可知，随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。修饰动词rise需用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 句意：一种流行的习俗是吃梨，人们认为梨可以保护肺部。根据“eating pears, …to protect the lungs”可知，这里指认为梨可以保护肺部，believe意为“认为”，此处表被动，应用过去分词作状语。故填believed。 【42题详解】 句意：在村庄里，人们击鼓以驱走厄运。短语drive away bad luck“驱走恶运”，根据“beat drums…away bad luck”可知，此处表目的，用不定式“to drive”。故填to drive。 【43题详解】 句意：惊蛰也与中国诗歌有关。根据“Jingzhe also …with Chinese poetry”可知，这里指与中国诗歌有关，be connected with意为“与……有关”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为Jingzhe，be动词用is。故填is connected。 【44题详解】 句意：现代科学解释，更长的日照和更暖的天气为昆虫活跃创造了良好条件。根据“create good conditions…insects”中，可知要表达“为……创造条件”，需要用介词for。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒我们与环境和睦相处。根据句意可知，我们与环境和谐相处，短语live in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，介词of后跟接动名词。故填living。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help, or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 46. What is Anti-Bullying Day? ____________________________________ 47. When is Anti-Bullying Day in the United States? ____________________________________ 48. What can you do if you’re bullied by someone? ____________________________________ 49. Who can you trust if you’re bullied by someone? ____________________________________ 50. Shall we all stand up against bullying or just stand aside? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 校园欺凌事件近年时有发生，为杜绝校园欺凌(say no to school bully)，打造和谐安定校园(build a harmonious and stable school)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的英语作文。 提示： 1，尊敬老师(respect the teachers)，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好； 2，与同学融洽相处(get on well with)，互相帮助； 3，不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品； 4，遵守学校的规章制度(follow the school rules)，不携带管制刀具(restricted knives)； 5，不要私下会见陌生人，遇险应报警。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. 47. It’s on 4 May. 48. We can ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. 49. We can trust a friend, a classmate, our parents, a teacher or another adult we trust. 50. We should stand up against bullying. 51. 例文 It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus. Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Our class had a heated discussion and we have reached some agreements on how to solve the problem. First of all, we should respect the teachers, study hard and do some exercise to keep healthy. Then we can develop some hobbies, like playing basketball. Next, we should get on well with other students and help each other. What’s more, don’t argue with others and do not steal their belongings. More importantly, follow the school rules, never swim in the river alone and don’t carry restricted knives. Last but not least, don’t meet strangers privately, and if you are in danger, you should call the police in time. All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school-bullying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了反霸凌日的定义、日期、应对霸凌的方法以及呼吁大家共同反对霸凌。 【46题详解】 根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.”可知，反霸凌日是一个专门讨论霸凌问题并探讨如何制止它的特殊日子。故填Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. 【47题详解】 根据“In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day).”可知，许多地方的反霸凌日是在5月4日，所以推测美国的反霸凌日也在5月4日。故填It’s on 4 May. 【48题详解】 根据“If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away.”可知，如果被霸凌，我们可以忽略对方、要求他们停止或离开。故填We can ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. 【49题详解】 根据“Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help, or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.”可知，我们可以信任朋友、同学、父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人。故填We can trust a friend, a classmate, our parents, a teacher or another adult we trust. 【50题详解】 根据“Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied.”可知，作者呼吁我们去帮助和支持那些正遭受霸凌人，也就是要站出来反对欺凌。故填We should stand up against bullying. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调和谐安定校园的重要性，并引出校园霸凌的话题； 第二步，根据要点给出杜绝校园霸凌方法； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁人们远离校园霸凌。 [亮点词汇] ①have a heated discussion热烈讨论 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③argue with与……争论 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的 ⑤behave oneself使举止规矩 ⑥keep away from远离 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus.（it作形式主语） ②...don’t meet strangers privately, and if you are in danger, you should call the police in time.（祈使句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$