精品解析：甘肃省礼县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语 本次试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. carry B. alarm C. snack D. imagine 2. A. pupil B. rubbish C. unfair D. suddenly 3. A. owner B. window C. borrow D. allow 4. A. truth B. throat C. neither D. breath 5. A. heavily B. rise C. fix D. communicate 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 carry/ˈkæri/；alarm/əˈlɑːrm/；snack/snæk/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分的读音为/æ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 pupil/ˈpjuːpəl/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；unfair/ʌnˈfeər/；suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 owner/ˈəʊnər/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；allow/əˈlaʊ/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音为/aʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 truth/truːθ/；throat/θrəʊt/；neither/ˈnaɪðər/；breath/breθ/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分的读音为/θ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 heavily/ˈhevɪli/；rise/raɪz/；fix/fɪks/；communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Mart, what’s ________ matter with David? —He hurts himself and he has ________ backache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mart，David怎么了？——他受伤了，他背疼。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，第一空是固定句型what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，所以第一空应该用定冠词the；第二空是固定短语have a backache“背疼”，所以第二空应该用不定冠词a。故选B。 7. Sarah is a ________. She works in a hospital and helps doctors. A. nurse B. driver C. teacher D. pianist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉是一名护士。她在医院工作，协助医生。 考查名词词义辨析。nurse护士；driver司机；teacher教师；pianist钢琴家。根据“works in a hospital and helps doctors”可知，莎拉的职业是护士。故选A。 8. He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient. A. may B. can C. should D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还只是个婴儿，你应该多点耐心。 考查情态动词辨析may也许；can能；should应该；will将要。根据“He is only a baby, and you...be more patient.”可知，对于婴儿，你应该多点耐心。故选C。 9. Our class will play ________ Class Three this Saturday. A. at B. against C. from D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班这周六将和三班进行比赛。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处）； against与……竞争； from从……；of……的。play against表示“与……比赛。故选B。 10. Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我正在看报纸时，有人敲门了。 考查动词时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，强调正在看报纸的时候，有人敲门，应用过去进行时。故选B。 11. —Would you please not make so much noise? Don’t you know Dad is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A. alone B. alive C. asleep D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要这么吵好吗？难道你不知道爸爸正在睡觉吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Would you please not make so much noise? Don’t you know Dad is...”可看出爸爸正在睡觉，所以不要吵闹，故选C。 12. More and more students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time jobs in their free time. A. depend on B. care about C. take after D. call up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；care about关心；take after像；call up打电话给。根据“so they get part-time jobs in their free time”可知，学生做兼职是为了减少对父母的依赖。故选A。 13. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true _______ you always follow your heart.” A. so that B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“只要你一直追随自己的内心，每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现。” 考查连词。so that以便于；as well as和；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。结合“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true…you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福，实现梦想，因此用连词as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 14 The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. herself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作不难。本和我可以自己把它做好。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”。句子主语是Ben and I，第一人称复数，其对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选A。 15. Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A. borrow B. lend C. bring D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的（自行车）坏了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；bring带来；take拿。根据“Could I…your bike?”可知是想要”借入”，故用borrow。故选A。 16. Alex, don’t eat too much junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A. provide B. develop C. meet D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯，不要吃太多垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；develop发展，培养；meet相遇；carry携带。根据“It’s important to… healthy habits in daily life.”可知，此处指在日常生活中养成健康的习惯很重要。故选B。 17. —How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; walking B. was used to; walks C. used to; used to walking D. used to; walks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马丁通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他走路去。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to do sth，排除B选项；第二空表示的是现在习惯做的事情，可以用is used to walking，AC选项都不对；D选项walks正确，表示的是现在经常做的事情，故选D。 18. Allen doesn’t like rock music and ________ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦不喜欢摇滚音乐，我也不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either“也”；no“不”；neither“也不”；not“也不”。根据“Allen doesn’t like rock music and...”可知，两人都不感兴趣，neither do I“我也不”，固定搭配，故选C。 19. Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A. for B. at C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 20. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A. return B. throw C. provide D. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要去还它。 考查动词辨析。return归还；throw扔掉；provide提供；compare比较。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to...”可知，此处指去图书馆还书。故选A。 21. When you are reading a story, you can first _________ the story to understand the main ideas of it. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在阅读一个故事时，你可以先通读一遍故事，了解它的主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around四周看；look through浏览。根据“to understand the main ideas”可知，此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。 22. —Could you help me with my math? — _______. I am happy to help you. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学吗？——没问题。我很乐意帮助你。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot十分感谢。根据“I am happy to help you.”可知，答应帮对方，故选B。 23. I feel ________ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋，所以我希望这一天能很快到来。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的。根据“so I hope this day will come soon.”可知，这里是我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。故选A。 24. —Don’t ________ too late because you may feel tired in class. —OK, Miss Lu. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜太晚，因为你可能会在课堂上感到疲倦。——好的，陆老师。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“you may feel tired in class”可知是不要熬夜太晚。故选C。 25. It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。 考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has his own dream. It can be a teacher, a doctor, an artist and so on. However, my sister’s dream is to become a ___26___. I don’t know ___27___ she wants to be a farmer. She tells me that she ___28___ a book about some poor animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds of birds have no place to ___29___ food, so many of them die of it. And ___30___ she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger. She said she would ___31___ forget it. My sister hopes to be a farmer ___32___ many farms in the countryside. She thinks she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of ___33___ to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds. Then the birds will live a ___34___ life. That is her favorite dream. Now she is studying hard to make her ___35___ come true. I think I can do something to help her, too. Birds are also our best friends. 26. A. farmer B. worker C. driver D. doctor 27. A. what B. how C. why D. where 28. A. looked B. read C. saw D. watched 29. A. look after B. look for C. look like D. look out 30. A. before B. if C. after D. when 31. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 32. A. with B. of C. over D. about 33. A. drinks B. milk C. food D. coffee 34 A. difficult B. happy C. crazy D. hard 35. A. story B. idea C. help D. dream 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的妹妹梦想成为农民，通过建立农场保护鸟类，并努力实现梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我妹妹的梦想是成为一名农民。 farmer农民；worker工人；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“She tells me that she...she wants to be a farmer.”可知妹妹的梦想是成为一名农民。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么她想成为一名农民。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I don’t know...she wants to be a farmer.”表达的是作者不知道妹妹为什么想成为农民，询问原因用“why”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉我，上周她在图书馆读了一本关于一些处于危险中的可怜动物的书。 looked看（强调动作，不及物动词）；read读；saw看见（强调结果）；watched观看（常用于看电视、比赛等）。根据“a book” 表明是读书，“read a book”是固定搭配，read的过去式还是read。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：许多种类的鸟没有地方寻找食物，所以它们中的许多因此而死。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“Many kinds of birds have no place to...food” 意思是许多鸟没有地方去寻找食物，“look for” 符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：并且当她去乡下看望我们的祖父母时，她看到一些鸟饿死了。 before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“...she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger.”可知，这里表达当她去乡下看祖父母的时候看到鸟儿饿死，“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她说她永远不会忘记这件事。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据前文“she saw some birds dying of hunger”，这里说她永远不会忘记。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我妹妹希望成为一名拥有许多农场的农民。 with有，表伴随；of ……的；over在……上方；about关于。根据“My sister hopes to be a farmer...many farms in the countryside.”可知，妹妹希望成为拥有很多农场的农民，“with”表伴随，作后置定语修饰farmer。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：此外，她可以给它们很多食物吃。 drinks饮料；milk牛奶；food食物；coffee咖啡。根据“give them lots of...to eat”可知，这里表示给它们很多吃的东西，那自然是“food”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后鸟儿将过上幸福的生活。 difficult困难的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；hard艰难的。根据前文给鸟儿建巢、提供食物等，可知鸟儿会过上幸福的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在她正在努力学习，以使她的梦想成真。 story故事；idea想法；help帮助；dream梦想。根据“Now she is studying hard to make her...come true.”可知， 努力学习是为了让她的“梦想”成真。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Tom watched TV at least five hours every day. He was always late for school because of this. One day, he found a pair of special glasses on his table. He also found a message saying “With these you can see time”. The boy decided to have a try. He put on the glasses and looked at his brother. He saw a big box of flowers on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The flowers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself（他自己） from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. And his flowers went to the mouth of the television. At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never let the television eat his time again. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36. Tom was always late for school because he studied late. 37. Tom can see the time with this pair of glasses. 38. Tom can see fewer and fewer flowers on his brother’s and parents’ heads. 39. The flowers of Tom’s went to the mouth of the television. 40. The passage tells us watching too much TV wastes our time. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍男孩Tom的转变。起初汤姆每天看电视至少5小时，终于有一天在一副神奇的眼镜的帮助下，他认识到看电视是在浪费时间，学不到任何东西，于是决定把时间用在有用的事情上。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom watched TV at least five hours every day. He was always late for school because of this.”可知他经常因为看电视而上课迟到，而不是因为学习很晚而迟到。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With these you can see time”可知可以用这副眼镜看到时间。故答案为T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw a big box of flowers on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers.”可知Tom看到哥哥头顶上有一大盒花。当他看着他的父母时，他也看到了这些花，而不是在哥哥和父母的头上看到越来越少的花，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he looked at himself（他自己） from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. And his flowers went to the mouth of the television.”可知他的花传到了电视机的口中。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never let the television eat his time again.”可知，本文想告诉我们看太多电视会占用我们的时间。故答案为T。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 42. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What does the writer advise us to do to have fun with our parents? A. Go outside together. B. Help with housework. C. Tell them funny things. D. Read books together. 44 What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. D. Try to be the best of ourselves. 45. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice”可知，遇到问题时应该向父母寻求帮助。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”做标题最合适。故选C。 C There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description (描述) Mr. White I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. Smith When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Nancy I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. James I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “witnesses”? A. 司机 B. 游客 C. 目击者 D. 志愿者 47. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. White. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Nancy. D. James. 48. What was James doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mr. White was very nervous. C. Nancy didn’t write down the car number. D. Mrs. Smith called the police at once. 50. After reading the passage, we don’t know ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，警察询问这些人关于事故的情况，他们描述了事故发生时看到的场景，所以witnesses是“目击者”的意思。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Smith的描述“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store”可知，事故发生时Mrs. Smith正在购物。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据James的描述“I was walking my dog along the street at that time”可知，事故发生时James正在遛狗。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy的描述“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number”可知，Nancy没有记下车牌号。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了两辆车的颜色（白色和黑色）、事故时间（昨天下午4:30）以及目击者的名字，但没有提到当天的天气情况。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 sing colorful make cry something sad important climb dream later It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very ____51____. “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept ____52____. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter ____53____. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try ____54____.” His mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my ____55____!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds ____56____ on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see ____57____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the ____58____ flowers. They ____59____ a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most ____60____ thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 【答案】51. sad 52. climbing 53. cried 54. later 55. dream 56. singing 57. anything 58. colorful 59. made 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Peter的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事，告诉我们：不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：他看起来很悲伤。根据下文“What’s wrong, Peter?”以及“I failed.”可知，此处指Peter很悲伤，备选词汇中sad“悲伤的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境，故填sad。 【52题详解】 句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。keep doing“一直做某事”，根据“The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept...”可知，山很高，路上石头多，因此此处表示Peter一直在爬山。备选词汇中climb意为“爬”，符合语境，故填climbing。 【53题详解】 句意：Peter哭了。根据前文“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，此处为一般过去时，Peter很累而且天色已晚，他只能回家，此处表示他因此心情沮丧哭了，备选词汇中cry“哭”，过去式为cried，故填cried。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以稍后再试。根据“ That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try...”可知，此处是妈妈安慰Peter，让他稍后再尝试。later意为“以后”，符合语境，故填later。 【55题详解】 句意：“但站在山顶是我的梦想！” Peter说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain is my...”可知，登顶是他的梦想。备选词汇中dream作名词时意为“梦想”，作表语，符合语境。故填dream。 【56题详解】 句意：Peter的父亲走过来问他：“你上山的路上听到鸟正在歌唱吗？”根据下文“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees”可知，此处是父亲问他是否听到鸟儿在歌唱，hear sb/sth doing意为“听到……正在做某事”，sing“唱歌”，现在分词为singing，故填singing。 【57题详解】 句意：“你看到什么美丽的东西了吗？”父亲问道。根据“Did you see...beautiful?”可知，此处表达你看到什么美好的东西了吗，一般疑问句中something变为anything，后加形容词beautiful，表示“美好的东西”，故填anything。 【58题详解】 句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩缤纷的花朵。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词，作定语修饰名词flowers，备选词汇中colorful“五彩缤纷的”，形容词，在此处表示五彩缤纷的花朵，符合语境。故填colorful。 【59题详解】 句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，结合前文可知，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时；根据“They...a wonderful picture.”可知，此处表达那些美好的事物构成了一幅美丽的画，备选词汇中make“形成，构成”，过去式为made。故填made。 【60题详解】 句意：对于很多人来说，得到自己想要的东西并不是最重要的。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词thing；根据“getting what you want is not the most...thing.”可知，此处指得到自己想要的东西并不是最重要的，备选词汇中important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest? Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. If you get lost in the forest, what should you do? ___________________________________ 62. How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help? ___________________________________ 任务二：根据短文第二段内容补全下面句子 63. We can use __________________ to make a bed in the forest. 任务三：翻译句子。 64. 请把画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 65. ___________________________________ 【答案】61. Sit down and stay where you are. 62. Three times. 63. leaves and grass 64. 在路上留下一些小树枝或其他东西，然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路。 65. How to Survive When Lost in the Forest 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了森林迷路时的实用建议，包括保持原地、呼救技巧、搭建临时住所和标记路径等方法。 【61题详解】 根据文中“You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends... shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again.”可知，当迷路的时候，应该坐下来，待在原地，不要试图去找别人，应该让别人来寻找你。故填Sit down and stay where you are. 【62题详解】 根据“You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.”可知，文中强调每次连续呼喊三次，以传递求救信号。故填Three times. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.”可知，句中明确可以使用树叶和草给自己制作一张床。故填leaves and grass。 【64题详解】 句中“Leave small branches or something else on the way”部分是一个祈使句，“leave”是“留下、遗留”的意思，“small branches”是“小树枝” ，“or”表示“或者”，连接两个并列的成分“something else”表示“其他东西”，“on the way”意为“在路上”，整个短语作地点状语。在“and then you can find your way back easily”中，“and then”表示“然后”，连接前后两个句子；“can”是情态动词，意为“能够、可以”；“find”是“找到”；“your way back”表示“你回去的路”，“back”作副词修饰“way”，表示方向；“easily”是副词，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“find”，表示做某事的方式。故填：在路上留下一些小树枝或其他东西，然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路。 【65题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主题为森林迷路时的生存指南，标题需简明概括核心内容。故填How to Survive When Lost in the Forest。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） M: What’s the matter, Jane? W: I’m in the school play. M: Well, that’s great. ___66___ W: It’s Frozen. It’s a bit of a problem. M: ___67___ You like acting. W: Yes, I like acting but I don’t like singing. M: Singing? W: Yes, my character is Elsa! ___68___ And I’m a terrible singer. M: You aren’t. You’re good. Come on. You can do this. And I’m here to help you. Don’t worry. ___69___ W: It’s “Let it go” from the film. M: No problem. Come with me to the piano. ___70___ W: OK, Dad, thanks. A. I’ll play and you sing. B. She sings a lot in the play. C. What about this? D. What play is it? E. Now what’s the song? F. Why? G. You should go to bed early. 【答案】66. D 67. F 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段父女对话，主要讲述Jane因参演学校话剧《冰雪奇缘》中Elsa一角，但担心自己唱歌不好而烦恼，父亲鼓励并主动提出帮她练习的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s Frozen.”可知，空处询问是什么戏剧，选项D“是什么戏剧？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s a bit of a problem.”和“You like acting.”可知，此处对Jane的困扰表示疑问，选项F“为什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, I like acting but I don’t like singing.”和“Yes, my character is Elsa...And I’m a terrible singer.”可知，Jane扮演的Elsa需要唱歌，选项B“她在剧中唱很多歌。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s ‘Let it go’ from the film.”可知，此处询问歌曲的名称，选项E“现在，是什么歌呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Come with me to the piano.”可知，此处提议用钢琴给对方伴奏，选项A“我弹琴，你唱。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Jim ________ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went into his room. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆把书包扔到了沙发上，然后走进了他的房间。根据“his schoolbag on the sofa and went into his room”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的成分，went是过去式，空处也应用throw的过去式threw。故填threw。 72. Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 【答案】chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 73. Everybody, please keep quiet. It doesn’t allow us ________（make）any noise in the reading room. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家请保持安静。它不允许我们在阅览室里制造任何噪音。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to make。 74. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don’t have free time. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱，其次，我没有空闲时间。句中Firstly是副词，用于列举，所以此处也使用副词，前后保持一致，second的副词为secondly，意为“其次”。故填Secondly。 75. I have trouble ________ (finish) my homework. 【答案】finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在完成作业方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语。故填finishing。 76. What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (sudden) came? 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴雨突然来临时，你的家人正在做什么？sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 77. Too much pressure is not good for children’s ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：过大的压力不利于儿童的发展。此处应填名词，develop“发展”，是动词，其名词形式是development，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填development。 78. As a TV reporter, it’s my great duty to tell the ________ (true) to the public. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，向公众讲真话是我的重大职责。根据“tell the...”可知，这里需填名词作宾语，“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，“tell the truth”表示“讲真话”。故填truth。 79. My father ________ (complete) forgets that it’s my birthday today. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸完全忘了今天是我的生日。设空处修饰动词forgets，需填入副词形式completely。故填completely。 80. Your father needs ________ (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence，在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They’re going on a journey to a strange country. A. picnic B. walk C. trip D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们即将前往一个陌生的国家旅行。 考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；walk散步；trip旅行；course课程。journey表示旅行，和trip意思一致。故选C。 82. My cousin is young, but he goes to school alone every day. A. by himself B. with friends C. by bus D. with a map 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟年纪小，但他每天独自去上学。 考查介词短语。by himself独自；with friends和朋友们一起；by bus乘坐公交车；with a map带着一张地图。“alone”表示“独自地”，“by himself”也表示“独自，靠他自己” ，二者意思相近。故选A。 83. My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help. A. return B. give C. ask D. cheer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常认真倾听我并主动提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。return归还；give给予；ask询问；cheer欢呼。根据“offer me help”可知，此处指父母经常主动给予我帮助，与“give”语义最接近。故选B。 84. The proper way to wash hands should take 30 seconds. A. important B. easy C. new D. right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确的洗手方式应该持续30秒。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；easy容易的；new新的；right正确的。proper表示“正确的”，和right同义。故选D。 85. I’m sure he will realize his mistakes by himself soon. A. come to know B. remember C. put off D. explain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信他很快就会自己意识到自己的错误。 考查动词短语辨析。come to know开始知道；remember记得；put off推迟；explain解释。“realize”在这里意为 “意识到”。根据语境，与“realize”意思相近的是“come to know”。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Linda lent a pencil to her best friend. (改为同义句) Linda’s best friend ________ a pencil ________ her. 【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达把铅笔借给了她最好的朋友。变为同义句可以变成“琳达最好的朋友向她借了一支铅笔。”“向……借”用borrow sth from。原句时态为一般过去时，变为同义句时，borrow用过去式的borrowed，作谓语。故填borrowed；from。 87. Joe thinks he can solve this problem. (改为同义句) Joe thinks he can ________ ________ this problem. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔认为他能解决这个问题。“solve”和“deal with”都表示“解决”。故填deal；with。 88. Something is wrong with your computer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ something wrong with your computer. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑出问题了。there is something wrong with ...=something is wrong with ...，都可表示“某物出问题了”。故填There；is。 89. I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ taking an English exam here at this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天这个时候正在这里参加英语考试。原句是过去进行时“I was...”的结构，变一般疑问句时，要把第一人称“I”变为第二人称you，同时be动词was要变为were并提到句首。故填Were；you。 90. Mr Green read at home last night. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子) Mr Green ________ ________ at home at 8:00 last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚在家里读书。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词形式，read的现在分词形式是reading，主语是Mr Green，助动词用was，故填was；reading。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 上课时，我们可以记下重点和难点。 In class, we can ________ ________ important points and difficult points. 【答案】 ①. write##take ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，write/take down表示“记下”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填write/take；down。 92. 我妈妈经常把店里的衣服和网上的对比。 My mother often ________ the clothes in the store ________ those online. 【答案】 ①. compares ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“把……和……对比”，“compare... with...”有“把……和……对比”之意，因主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且“often”表明是一般现在时，所以“compare”要用第三人称单数形式“compares”。故填compares；with。 93. 起初，警察根本不相信这个商人。 The police didn’t believe the businessman at all ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. first 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“起初”，对应的英文表达为at first，介词短语。故填at；first。 94. 作为一名中学生，我们应该学会照顾自己。 As a middle school student, we should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look after“照顾”，为固定短语，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填look；after。 95. “能来中国学习我们真的很激动！”约翰补充说。 “________ ________ we are to study in China!” John added. 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“真的很激动”的英文表达。表达“某人感到激动”用“sb. be excited”，此句为感叹句，修饰形容词“excited”要用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How；excited。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。而现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇文章。 与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；(spend；communicate) 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；(housework；tidy up；dishes) 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。(discuss；solve problems) 要求： 1. 文章须包括表格中的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should often communicate with our parents. We can spend more time talking with parents about our school life, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do some housework at least twice a week. We can help clean up the room and do the dishes when mom and dad are busy with work. If we can help at home, mom and dad will be relaxed and happy. Thirdly, we should discuss with parents when we have problems. When we ask for help from them, they can always give us some good advice and solve the problems. The more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中的要点，可适当增加细节，注意语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，提出第一点建议，建议多花时间和父母交流； 第二步，提出第二点建议，可以做家务，这样可以改善亲子关系； 第三步，提出第三点建议，讲述遇到困难应多向父母寻求好的建议。 第四步，收尾，表达要和父母建立良好的关系。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②communicate with...与……交流 ③the more...the more越……就越…… [高分句型] ①We can help clean up the room and do the dishes when mom and dad are busy with work.(when引导时间状语从句) ②If we can help at home, mom and dad will be relaxed and happy.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语 本次试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. carry B. alarm C. snack D. imagine 2. A. pupil B. rubbish C. unfair D. suddenly 3. A. owner B. window C. borrow D. allow 4. A. truth B. throat C. neither D. breath 5. A. heavily B. rise C. fix D. communicate Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Mart, what’s ________ matter with David? —He hurts himself and he has ________ backache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7. Sarah is a ________. She works in a hospital and helps doctors. A. nurse B. driver C. teacher D. pianist 8. He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient. A. may B. can C. should D. will 9. Our class will play ________ Class Three this Saturday. A. at B. against C. from D. of 10. Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. am reading 11. —Would you please not make so much noise? Don’t you know Dad is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A. alone B. alive C. asleep D. active 12. More and more students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time jobs in their free time. A. depend on B. care about C. take after D. call up 13. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true _______ you always follow your heart.” A. so that B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 14. The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. herself D. themselves 15. Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A. borrow B. lend C. bring D. take 16. Alex, don’t eat too much junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A. provide B. develop C. meet D. carry 17. —How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; walking B. was used to; walks C. used to; used to walking D. used to; walks 18. Allen doesn’t like rock music and ________ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not 19. Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A. for B. at C. in D. to 20. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A. return B. throw C. provide D. compare 21. When you are reading a story, you can first _________ the story to understand the main ideas of it. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look through 22. —Could you help me with my math? — _______. I am happy to help you. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Thanks a lot 23. I feel ________ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. careful 24. —Don’t ________ too late because you may feel tired in class. —OK, Miss Lu. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. pick up 25. It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has his own dream. It can be a teacher, a doctor, an artist and so on. However, my sister’s dream is to become a ___26___. I don’t know ___27___ she wants to be a farmer. She tells me that she ___28___ a book about some poor animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds of birds have no place to ___29___ food, so many of them die of it. And ___30___ she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger. She said she would ___31___ forget it. My sister hopes to be a farmer ___32___ many farms in the countryside. She thinks she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of ___33___ to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds. Then the birds will live a ___34___ life. That is her favorite dream. Now she is studying hard to make her ___35___ come true. I think I can do something to help her, too. Birds are also our best friends. 26. A. farmer B. worker C. driver D. doctor 27. A. what B. how C. why D. where 28. A. looked B. read C. saw D. watched 29. A. look after B. look for C. look like D. look out 30. A. before B. if C. after D. when 31. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 32. A. with B. of C. over D. about 33. A. drinks B. milk C. food D. coffee 34. A. difficult B. happy C. crazy D. hard 35. A. story B. idea C. help D. dream Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Tom watched TV at least five hours every day He was always late for school because of this. One day, he found a pair of special glasses on his table. He also found a message saying “With these you can see time”. The boy decided to have a try. He put on the glasses and looked at his brother. He saw a big box of flowers on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The flowers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself（他自己） from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. And his flowers went to the mouth of the television. At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never let the television eat his time again. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36. Tom was always late for school because he studied late. 37. Tom can see the time with this pair of glasses. 38. Tom can see fewer and fewer flowers on his brother’s and parents’ heads. 39. The flowers of Tom’s went to the mouth of the television. 40. The passage tells us watching too much TV wastes our time. B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Why are our parents important people for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 42. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43 What does the writer advise us to do to have fun with our parents? A. Go outside together. B. Help with housework. C Tell them funny things. D. Read books together. 44. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to our teachers. B. Ask our parents for help. C. Turn to our friends around. D. Try to be the best of ourselves. 45. The best title for this text is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself C There was a car accident at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description (描述) Mr. White I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. Smith When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Nancy I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. James I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “witnesses”? A. 司机 B. 游客 C. 目击者 D. 志愿者 47. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. White. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Nancy. D. James. 48. What was James doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mr. White was very nervous. C. Nancy didn’t write down the car number. D. Mrs. Smith called the police at once. 50. After reading the passage, we don’t know ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 sing colorful make cry something sad important climb dream later It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very ____51____. “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept ____52____. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter ____53____. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try ____54____.” His mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my ____55____!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds ____56____ on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see ____57____ beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the ____58____ flowers. They ____59____ a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most ____60____ thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest? Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. If you get lost in the forest, what should you do? ___________________________________ 62. How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help? ___________________________________ 任务二：根据短文第二段内容补全下面句子 63. We can use __________________ to make a bed in the forest. 任务三：翻译句子。 64. 请把画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 65. ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） M: What’s the matter, Jane? W: I’m in the school play. M: Well, that’s great. ___66___ W: It’s Frozen. It’s a bit of a problem. M: ___67___ You like acting. W: Yes, I like acting but I don’t like singing. M: Singing? W: Yes, my character is Elsa! ___68___ And I’m a terrible singer. M: You aren’t. You’re good. Come on. You can do this. And I’m here to help you. Don’t worry. ___69___ W: It’s “Let it go” from the film. M: No problem. Come with me to the piano. ___70___ W: OK, Dad, thanks. A. I’ll play and you sing. B. She sings a lot in the play. C. What about this? D. What play is it? E. Now what’s the song? F. Why? G You should go to bed early. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Jim ________ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went into his room. 72. Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 73. Everybody, please keep quiet. It doesn’t allow us ________（make）any noise in the reading room. 74. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don’t have free time. 75. I have trouble ________ (finish) my homework. 76. What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (sudden) came? 77. Too much pressure is not good for children’s ________ (develop). 78. As a TV reporter, it’s my great duty to tell the ________ (true) to the public. 79 My father ________ (complete) forgets that it’s my birthday today. 80. Your father needs ________ (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They’re going on a journey to a strange country. A. picnic B. walk C. trip D. course 82. My cousin is young, but he goes to school alone every day. A. by himself B. with friends C. by bus D. with a map 83. My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help. A. return B. give C. ask D. cheer 84. The proper way to wash hands should take 30 seconds. A. important B. easy C. new D. right 85. I’m sure he will realize his mistakes by himself soon. A. come to know B. remember C. put off D. explain Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Linda lent a pencil to her best friend. (改为同义句) Linda’s best friend ________ a pencil ________ her. 87. Joe thinks he can solve this problem. (改为同义句) Joe thinks he can ________ ________ this problem. 88. Something is wrong with your computer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ something wrong with your computer. 89. I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ taking an English exam here at this time yesterday? 90. Mr Green read at home last night. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子) Mr Green ________ ________ at home at 8:00 last night. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 上课时，我们可以记下重点和难点。 In class, we can ________ ________ important points and difficult points. 92. 我妈妈经常把店里的衣服和网上的对比。 My mother often ________ the clothes in the store ________ those online. 93. 起初，警察根本不相信这个商人。 The police didn’t believe the businessman at all ________ ________. 94. 作为一名中学生，我们应该学会照顾自己。 As a middle school student, we should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 95. “能来中国学习我们真的很激动！”约翰补充说。 “________ ________ we are to study in China!” John added. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。而现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇文章。 与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；(spend；communicate) 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；(housework；tidy up；dishes) 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。(discuss；solve problems) 要求： 1. 文章须包括表格中的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$