精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

2023-2024学年（下）八年级期中考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-65小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Dave clean his room? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will Tony go to Beijing? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the two speakers do first? A. Clean the wall. B. Paint the wall. C. Clean the room. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What does Betty like doing? A Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why was Mary late for class? A. She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her bike broke down. 13. Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the game over? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 15. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Strict. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） One TV show: Pappa Pig History * It was made in UK and it’s 66. ________ in the USA, Australia and China. Characters * Pappa likes to do fun activities, such as 67. ________ and swimming. * George wears a blue T-shirt and 68. ________ a lot. * Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. * Mom Pig is good at working on her 69. ________ Reasons * You can learn something 70. ________. II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got ________ X-ray just now. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a 2. We are sure to win the basketball game ________ No. 2 middle school next week. A. from B. by C. against 3. —How are you getting on with your classmates? —Pretty good! I am trying to improve our ________ through proper ways. A. opinions B. relations C. results 4. My parents always ________ me with other kids, so I feel stressed out. A. compare B. compete C. communicate 5. —She doesn’t like watching the show. —________ do I. A. Neither B. So C. Either 6. Although we were ________ shocked seeing the terrible mess, we still tried our best to deal with it. A. silently B. clearly C. completely 7. —We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ at the square. A. danced B. were dancing C. are dancing 8. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. excited B. crazy C. lonely 9. The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) is ________ a success that it is loved by people of all ages. A such B. so C. too 10. —Could I hang out with my friends tonight? —No, you ________. You have an online lesson at 8:00, remember? A. couldn’t B. can’t C. can 11. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set up B. come up with C. put off 12. Michael will play computer games ________ his mom goes out for work. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 13. Jack used to depend on his parents a lot, but now he is used to ________ housework by himself. A. do B. does C. doing 14. If you want to improve your oral English, you should read loudly instead of reading ________. A. in time B. in need C. in silence 15. —Jason, I’m very sorry that I broke your kite just now. —Just forget about it. ________. A. Not really B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re kidding III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their ___16___. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of ___17___ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___18___ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they ___19___. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ___20___ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ___21___, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ___22___ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ___23___ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ___24___ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ___25___ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. dreams B. experiences C. problems 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thicket C. strongest 19. A. suggested B. recorded C. expected 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 22. A. because B. although C. if 23. A. fell off B. got on C. put up 24. A. around B. above C. with 25. A. chose B. accepted C. got IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2024 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2024 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2024 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. 26. Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No. 1 D. No. 82 27. If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? A. B. C. D. 28. We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A. Halls N3-N4 B. Central Hall 1 C. Hall N11 D. Central Hall 2 29. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day including Mondays B. there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C. children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D. we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book D. story book B When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. However, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day! It’s really amazing! A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days. Finally, the scientists found that the penguins’ longest sleep time is 34 seconds. On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. Sometimes, only half of their brains would sleep, while the other half stayed awake. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours, so they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleeps to stay alert (警觉的). 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why scientists put electrodes on the penguins. B. What scientists found about the penguins’ sleeping. C. How scientists studied the penguins’ sleeping habits. D. When scientists studied the penguins’ brain activities. 32. The penguins get enough sleep by ________. A. nodding off many times each day B. having a 4-second sleep every hour C. sleeping for over 11 hours at one time D. sleeping for about 34 seconds each time 33. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Seabirds. B. Scientists. C. Baby penguins. D. Parent penguins. 34. What makes the penguins have short sleep habits? ①The flying of seabirds. ②Their noisy and crowded homes. ③The cold weather in the South Pole. ④The need to protect their eggs and babies. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinstrap Penguins’ Busy Lives B. Chinstrap Penguins’ Favourite Activities C. Chinstrap Penguins’ Special Thinking Habits D. Chinstrap Penguins’Special Sleeping Habits C From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens, our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She named every one and was very unhappy when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie put a stick on her river tube for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated (漂流) down the river. Naturally, Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The reactions (反应) from neighbors were hilarious and they laughed. “Wait, is that a real chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness. Sadly, Captain Flint died after an accident. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried (埋葬) her. Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory of her and has worn a cap with Captain Flint’s picture ever since. We don’t allow the chickens in the house. But one evening, after taking online courses, Sophie was really bored in the house alone. To make her happy, we would allow one chicken to get inside the house at a time to play with her if she cleaned up at once after the visit. The chickens brought a lot of joy to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so thankful. 36. What happened after the chickens arrived? A. Sophie wanted to stay with them. B. Sophie slept with them every night. C. Sophie never went outdoors to play. D. Sophie refused to take online courses. 37. What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do? A. Teach her to swim in the river. B. Show her off to some neighbors. C. Play with her joyfully in the river. D. Help her drink water from the river. 38. What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 39. Under what condition can one chicken get into the house? A Sophie agrees to clean up. B. Sophie dresses as a chicken. C. Sophie tries to study harder. D. Sophie takes exercise very often. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Chickens are the best friends. B. Children’s joy is always easy. C. We should try to find joy in life. D. We should learn to say “thanks”. D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing? What separates (分离) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actions. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream+ Believe= Achieve Most people have what they want “Dream” and think they can realize their dreams “Believe”. And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Actions (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent actions. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 41. What makes people successful according to the passage? A. Other people’s help. B. One’s persistent actions. C. Other people’s encourage. D. One’s goals and dreams. 42. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 43. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 44. The writer uses the formula “Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve” to ________. A. ask readers to explain it B. show what his goals are C compare it with a bridge D. show his idea more clearly 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actions D. Separating Successful People from Dreamers 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（每小题1分，满分5分） E There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They can guide farming activities and they are great creations of ancient Chinese. “Grain Rain” is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring. When this day comes, there’s much rainfall. ____46____ When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall. ____47____ It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain. Nowadays, different areas have different customs during “Grain Rain”. ____48____ “Grain Rain Tea” is the name for the tea made around the time of “Grain Rain” in the south of China. It is one of the best kinds of tea. It has a strong and good taste and can last for a long time in water. Blessing (祈福) to the sea. ____49____ Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea. Killing insects. As the weather gets warmer, insects become more active. Farmers in Shandong and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects. Taking a bath. In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during “Grain Rain” period. ____50____ Overall, “Grain Rain” shows how seasons change, bringing both good and hard times for farming and celebrations. A. Picking and cooking tea leaves. B. “Grain Rain” is a perfect time for fishing. C. They think it can help wash away bad luck. D. The term “Grain Rain” came from a folk story. E. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as the “Grain Rain”. 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） （提醒：符号和提示请照抄在答题卡上） 51. 你想给笔友介绍，美猴王是《西游记》中的主角，你会这么说： ________________________________ in Journey to the West. 52. Mike想帮助无家可归的人，他会这么跟你说： ________________________________________________________ 53. 值日组长想请你倒垃圾，她会这么说： ______________________________? 54. Amy和同学吵架了，不知道怎么办，你会这样给她建议： ________________________________________________________? 55. 老师想知道昨天暴风雨来临时同学们都在做什么，她会这么问同学们： ________________________________________________________? VI.看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 56. (Linda, have) __________________ 57. (plan, park) __________________ 58. (while) __________________ 59. (need, take) __________________ 60. (unless) __________________ VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Dave. After playing for a while, Bill fell ___61___ (sleep) on the comfortable beach. An hour later, he ___62___ (wake) up. He found his friends playing volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them. Dave hit the ball ___63___ hard that it fell into the sea. Just as Dave was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back by ___64___ (he). After swimming for about ten ___65___ (minute), Bill became tired. He realized it was ___66___ (possible) for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky. Oh, ___67___ strange weather it was! It started to rain ___68___ (heavy). At that time Jim and Dave were completely ___69___ /sə'praɪzd/ because they couldn’t see Bill. They shouted ____70____ help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到美国笔友Alex的一封电子邮件。邮件中，Alex向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读该邮件后写文章回复。 Dear Mario, How’s everything going? I’m under great pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the classes. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could help me. Yours, Alex 注意： （1）回复时，请从睡眠、减压和学习方法等方面给予针对性的建议，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年（下）八年级期中考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-65小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 How often does Dave clean his room? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will Tony go to Beijing? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will the two speakers do first? A. Clean the wall. B. Paint the wall. C. Clean the room. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why was Mary late for class? A She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her bike broke down. 13. Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the game over? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 15. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Strict. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第三节听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） One TV show: Pappa Pig History * It was made in UK and it’s 66. ________ in the USA, Australia and China. Characters * Pappa likes to do fun activities, such as 67. ________ and swimming. * George wears a blue T-shirt and 68. ________ a lot. * Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. * Mom Pig is good at working on her 69. ________ Reasons * You can learn something 70. ________. II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got ________ X-ray just now. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我牙疼，刚才拍了张X光片。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，用于表示特定的人、事物或独一无二的事物等，表特指。“What’s wrong with you?”是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”，中间不加冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一”的概念，“got an X-ray”意为“拍了一张X光片”。故选B。 2. We are sure to win the basketball game ________ No. 2 middle school next week. A. from B. by C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们肯定会赢得下周与第二中学对抗的篮球赛。 考查介词词义辨析。from从……，来自……；by通过……，被……；against与……对抗，反对……。根据“the basketball game”以及“No. 2 middle school”可知，此处表示与第二中学进行比赛对抗，用against符合语境。故选C。 3. —How are you getting on with your classmates? —Pretty good! I am trying to improve our ________ through proper ways. A. opinions B. relations C. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和同学们相处得怎么样？——挺不错的！我正在尝试通过恰当的方式来增进彼此的关系。 考查名词辨析。opinions观点；relations关系；results结果。根据“How are you getting on with your classmates?”可知，此处谈到是和同学们的关系。故选B。 4. My parents always ________ me with other kids, so I feel stressed out. A. compare B. compete C. communicate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是把我和其他孩子作比较，所以我感到压力很大。 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较，compare... with... 是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”；compete竞争，常用搭配compete with sb. 意为“和某人竞争”；communicate交流，communicate with sb. 表示“和某人交流”。根据语境及“with”可知，这里是父母把“我”和其他孩子作比较，应用compare。故选A。 5. —She doesn’t like watching the show. —________ do I. A. Neither B. So C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她不喜欢看这个节目。——我也不喜欢。 考查部分倒装。根据“doesn’t like”可知，此处是对前文的否定陈述表示同样的情况，应使用“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。 6. Although we were ________ shocked seeing the terrible mess, we still tried our best to deal with it. A. silently B. clearly C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管眼前的狼藉景象令我们震惊不已，我们仍竭尽全力着手处理。 考查副词辨析。silently默默地；clearly清楚地；completely完全地。根据“...shocked seeing the terrible mess...”可知，此处应填入程度副词completely，强调看到狼藉景象时震惊的程度。故选C。 7. —We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ at the square. A. danced B. were dancing C. are dancing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点左右我们到处都找不到你。——对不起。我和妈妈当时在广场上跳舞。 考查时态。根据“at around 8:00 last night”可知，“跳舞”是昨晚8点左右正在进行的动作，因此需使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 8. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. excited B. crazy C. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤单。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；lonely孤单的。根据“The old man lives alone”可知指老人独自居住，但是他不感到“孤单”。故选C。 9. The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) is ________ a success that it is loved by people of all ages. A. such B. so C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》大获成功，赢得了全年龄段观众的喜爱。 考查结果状语从句。so/such...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“a success”是名词短语，应用such修饰。故选A。 10. —Could I hang out with my friends tonight? —No, you ________. You have an online lesson at 8:00, remember? A. couldn’t B. can’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你8点有网课，还记得吗？ 考查一般疑问句。couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；can可以。根据“No”可知，此处应用否定形式，C选项可排除。当用“Could I …”委婉请求许可时，回答应使用现在时的情态动词“can’t”。故选B。 11. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set up B. come up with C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信科学家们会想出一个解决空气污染问题的方法。 考查动词短语。set up建立；come up with想出；put off推迟。根据“...a way to solve the problem of air pollution.”可知，此处指想出解决问题的办法。故选B。 12. Michael will play computer games ________ his mom goes out for work. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔妈妈一出去上班，他就会玩电脑游戏。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，表否定条件；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作的先后紧密衔接；because因为，引导原因状语从句，表因果关系 。此句中“goes out for work”和“play computer games”是先后紧密衔接的动作，所以用as soon as符合语境。故选B。 13. Jack used to depend on his parents a lot, but now he is used to ________ housework by himself. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack过去很依赖父母，但现在他习惯了自己做家务。 考查非谓语。根据be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”可知，此处应用动名词doing作宾语。故选C。 14. If you want to improve your oral English, you should read loudly instead of reading ________. A. in time B. in need C. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该大声朗读，而不是默读。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in need在危难中；in silence安静地，无声地。根据“read loudly instead of reading...”可知，空格处需与“loudly”形成对比，强调“无声”的阅读方式。故选C。 15. —Jason, I’m very sorry that I broke your kite just now. —Just forget about it. ________. A. Not really B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re kidding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森，刚才弄坏了你的风筝，我真的很抱歉。——别放在心上，没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。Not really不尽然；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“Just forget about it.”可知，已经原谅了对方，应用“It’s not a big deal”接受对方的道歉。故选B。 III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their ___16___. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of ___17___ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ___18___ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they ___19___. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ___20___ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ___21___, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ___22___ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ___23___ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ___24___ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ___25___ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 16. A. dreams B. experiences C. problems 17. A. sand B. gold C. food 18. A. tallest B. thicket C. strongest 19. A. suggested B. recorded C. expected 20. A. alive B. away C. alone 21. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 22. A. because B. although C. if 23 A. fell off B. got on C. put up 24. A. around B. above C. with 25. A. chose B. accepted C. got 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于三棵树的寓言故事。它们分别梦想成为珍宝箱、大船和最高的树，但现实却将它们变成了饲料槽、小渔船和被遗忘的木材。然而，最终它们以意想不到的方式实现了梦想。故事告诉我们：梦想可能会以超乎想象的方式实现。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的梦想。 dreams梦想；experiences经历；problems问题。根据“One day they were talking about their...”以及后文“the first tree thought its dream had come true”可知，他们在谈论他们的“梦想”。此处使用“dreams”意为“梦想”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第一棵树说：“我希望成为一个装满很多金子的珍宝盒。” sand沙子；gold金子；food食物。根据前文“I hope to be a treasure box with lots of...in it.”可知，珍宝盒里装的应该是珍贵的东西，“gold”意为“金子”符合珍宝盒里装的物品的特征。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，第三棵树说：“我想要成为最高的树，让很多人仰视我。” tallest最高的；thickest最厚的、最浓密的；strongest最强壮的。根据“I want to be the...tree and make many people look up to me.”可知，应该是“最高的”树才能让人仰视。此处使用“tallest”意为“最高的”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有如它们所期望的那样发展。 suggested建议；recorded记录；expected期望。根据“However, things did not go as they...”及后文可知，三棵树描述自己的梦想，以及后文它们被砍倒后做成了其他东西，可知事情没有按照它们所“期望”的那样进行。此处使用“expected”意为“期望”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第三棵树被砍成了大块，独自留在黑暗中。 alive活着的；away离开；alone独自。根据“The third was cut into large pieces and left...in the dark.”可知，第三棵树是“独自”被留在黑暗中的。此处使用“alone”意为“独自”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这三棵树很伤心，但是它们什么也做不了。 sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“The three trees were...but they could do nothing.”可知，因为它们没有实现自己的梦想，被砍倒后做成了其他不如意的东西，所以它们的心情应该是“伤心的”。此处使用“sad”意为“伤心的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有了世界上最伟大的珍宝。 because因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true...it had the greatest treasure in the world.”可知，句中表述第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，是“因为”它拥有了世界上最伟大的珍宝。此处使用“because”意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。 fell off从……掉落；got on上车、上船等；put up张贴、搭建。根据“A group of people...the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came.”可知，句中表述一群人“登上了”渔船。此处使用“got on”意为“上车、上船等”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的木块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。 around围绕；above在……上面；with用。根据“Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain...the pieces of the third tree.”可知，句中表述木塔是“用”第三棵树的木块建造的，此处使用“with”意为“用”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。 chose选择；accepted接受；got得到。根据“Each tree finally...what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.”可知，句中表述每棵树的梦想最终都“得到”了他们想要的，只是用他们没有想到的方式而实现的。此处使用“got”意为“得到”符合语境。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A National Museum of China Opening hours: 9:00-17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Here are some of the exhibitions (展览) you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2024 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: September, 2024 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2024 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum. ③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit. ⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum. 26. Visitors can take the subway ________ to the museum. A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No. 1 D. No. 82 27. If you want to visit the museum in August, which exhibition can you enjoy? A. B. C. D. 28. We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________. A. Halls N3-N4 B. Central Hall 1 C. Hall N11 D. Central Hall 2 29. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day including Mondays B. there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition C. children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone D. we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book D. story book 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及几个展览的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.”可知，游客可以乘坐地铁1号线到天安门东站下车前往博物馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August”可知，如果想在8月参观博物馆，可以享受的是中医药文化展览，对应图片B。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2024 Place: Central Hall 2”可知，我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“No pets in the museum.”和“Keep your voice down during the visit.”可知，不能在博物馆带宠物或大声喧哗。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及几个展览等信息，这些内容通常出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 B When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. However, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day! It’s really amazing! A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days. Finally, the scientists found that the penguins’ longest sleep time is 34 seconds. On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. Sometimes, only half of their brains would sleep, while the other half stayed awake. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours, so they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleeps to stay alert (警觉的). 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why scientists put electrodes on the penguins. B. What scientists found about the penguins’ sleeping. C. How scientists studied the penguins’ sleeping habits. D. When scientists studied the penguins’ brain activities. 32. The penguins get enough sleep by ________. A. nodding off many times each day B. having a 4-second sleep every hour C. sleeping for over 11 hours at one time D. sleeping for about 34 seconds each time 33. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Seabirds. B. Scientists. C. Baby penguins. D. Parent penguins. 34. What makes the penguins have short sleep habits? ①The flying of seabirds. ②Their noisy and crowded homes. ③The cold weather in the South Pole. ④The need to protect their eggs and babies. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinstrap Penguins’ Busy Lives B. Chinstrap Penguins’ Favourite Activities C. Chinstrap Penguins’ Special Thinking Habits D. Chinstrap Penguins’Special Sleeping Habits 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins ... and watched them for 10 days.”可知，第二段讲述的是科学家如何研究企鹅的睡眠习惯。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. ... But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours, so they get enough rest.”可知，企鹅每次睡眠很短，但一天中打盹次数多，所以通过一天多次打盹获得足够睡眠。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.”可知，需要保护蛋和幼崽的是成年企鹅，所以“they”指的是成年企鹅。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded.”可知，企鹅睡眠短是因为要保护蛋和幼崽，以及它们的栖息地嘈杂拥挤，故②④正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯展开，介绍了它们的睡眠时间、方式以及形成这种睡眠习惯的原因。故选D。 C From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens, our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She named every one and was very unhappy when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie put a stick on her river tube for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated (漂流) down the river. Naturally, Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The reactions (反应) from neighbors were hilarious and they laughed. “Wait, is that a real chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness. Sadly, Captain Flint died after an accident. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried (埋葬) her. Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory of her and has worn a cap with Captain Flint’s picture ever since. We don’t allow the chickens in the house. But one evening, after taking online courses, Sophie was really bored in the house alone. To make her happy, we would allow one chicken to get inside the house at a time to play with her if she cleaned up at once after the visit. The chickens brought a lot of joy to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so thankful. 36. What happened after the chickens arrived? A. Sophie wanted to stay with them. B. Sophie slept with them every night. C. Sophie never went outdoors to play. D. Sophie refused to take online courses. 37. What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do? A. Teach her to swim in the river. B. Show her off to some neighbors. C. Play with her joyfully in the river. D. Help her drink water from the river. 38. What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Beautiful. B. Funny. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 39. Under what condition can one chicken get into the house? A. Sophie agrees to clean up. B. Sophie dresses as a chicken. C. Sophie tries to study harder. D. Sophie takes exercise very often. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Chickens are the best friends. B. Children’s joy is always easy. C. We should try to find joy in life. D. We should learn to say “thanks”. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁女孩Sophie与六只小鸡的深厚情感：从为每只鸡取名、带小鸡漂流，到为意外去世的小鸡举办葬礼，这些鸡教会了全家人关于爱与失去的人生课题，为生活带来欢乐的同时也让他们学会接受无法改变的事实。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...hasn’t let them out of her sight. She named every one and was very unhappy when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed.”可知，Sophie没让小鸡离开她的视线，甚至想和它们同睡。也就是说Sophie想和鸡待在一起。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river...and the two floated (漂流) down the river.”可知，Sophie带Captain Flint在河中漂流玩耍。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The reactions (反应) from neighbors were hilarious and they laughed.”可知，邻居们笑了，说明他们认为Sophie抱着真小鸡的样子很滑稽，hilarious与“Funny”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...we would allow one chicken to get inside the house at a time to play with her if she cleaned up at once after the visit.”可知，一次允许一只小鸡进入房子里的条件是Sophie同意事后打扫。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we can’t change and find joy where we can.”可知，作者学到了在力所能及之处寻找快乐，这提示我们应该努力寻找生活的乐趣。故选C。 D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing? What separates (分离) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actions. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream+ Believe= Achieve Most people have what they want “Dream” and think they can realize their dreams “Believe”. And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Actions (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent actions. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 41. What makes people successful according to the passage? A. Other people’s help. B. One’s persistent actions. C. Other people’s encourage. D. One’s goals and dreams. 42. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 43. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 44. The writer uses the formula “Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve” to ________. A. ask readers to explain it B. show what his goals are C. compare it with a bridge D. show his idea more clearly 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actions D. Separating Successful People from Dreamers 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了成功的关键在于坚持不懈的行动。文章通过对比梦想者和成功者的区别，强调了行动的重要性，并提出了成功的公式：Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent actions.”可知，成功的人与梦想者的区别在于他们坚持不懈的行动，所以坚持不懈的行动能使人成功。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。对比“Dream+ Believe= Achieve”和“Dream+ Believe+ Act= Achieve”可知，作者在原有的公式中加入了“Act”。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，“obstacles”指的是我们生活中需要勇敢面对和解决的困难。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Actions (Act).”可知，作者认为成功最重要的因素是坚持不懈的行动，所以作者改进这个公式是为了更清晰地表达他的观点。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讨论了成功的关键在于坚持不懈的行动，因此最合适的标题是“用坚持不懈的行动来实现梦想”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（每小题1分，满分5分） E There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They can guide farming activities and they are great creations of ancient Chinese. “Grain Rain” is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring. When this day comes, there’s much rainfall. ____46____ When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall. ____47____ It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain. Nowadays, different areas have different customs during “Grain Rain”. ____48____ “Grain Rain Tea” is the name for the tea made around the time of “Grain Rain” in the south of China. It is one of the best kinds of tea. It has a strong and good taste and can last for a long time in water. Blessing (祈福) to the sea. ____49____ Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea. Killing insects. As the weather gets warmer, insects become more active. Farmers in Shandong and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects. Taking a bath. In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during “Grain Rain” period. ____50____ Overall, “Grain Rain” shows how seasons change, bringing both good and hard times for farming and celebrations. A. Picking and cooking tea leaves. B. “Grain Rain” is a perfect time for fishing. C. They think it can help wash away bad luck. D. The term “Grain Rain” came from a folk story. E. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as the “Grain Rain”. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall.”可知介绍谷雨名字的来源，选项D“‘谷雨’这一名称来源于一个民间故事”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain.”可知介绍谷雨的时间，选项E“因此，黄帝将此日命名为‘谷雨’。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“‘Grain Rain Tea’ is the name for the tea made around the time of ‘Grain Rain’ in the south of China.”可知提及“谷雨茶”。选项A“采摘和炒制茶叶。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea.”可知提及鱼，可推知选项B“‘谷雨’是捕鱼的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during ‘Grain Rain’ period.”可知，在中国西北的一些地区，人们在谷雨期间在河里洗澡。可推知选项C“他们认为这可以有助于洗去厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） （提醒：符号和提示请照抄在答题卡上） 51. 你想给笔友介绍，美猴王是《西游记》中的主角，你会这么说： ________________________________ in Journey to the West. 【答案】The Monkey King is the main character 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表达“美猴王是主角”，The Monkey King“美猴王”，be“是”，the main character“主角”；此句用一般现在时，主语为“The Monkey King”，be动词用is。故填The Monkey King is the main character。 52. Mike想帮助无家可归的人，他会这么跟你说： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like to help homeless people. 【解析】 【详解】想帮助无家可归的人，会这样说：“我想帮助无家可归的人”，英文句子为I’d like to help homeless people，其中would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”，故填I’d like to help homeless people. 53. 值日组长想请你倒垃圾，她会这么说： ______________________________? 【答案】Could you help take out the trash/Would you mind taking out the trash 【解析】 【详解】表达请他人帮忙倒垃圾，且以问号结尾，常见的说法是“Could you help take out the trash?/Would you mind taking out the trash?”，二者均通过委婉语气，礼貌提出帮忙倒垃圾的请求。前者借助Could引导的一般疑问句，语气较为委婉；后者使用Would you mind doing... 句式，询问对方是否介意做某事，同样很客气。故填Could you help take out the trash/Would you mind taking out the trash。 54. Amy和同学吵架了，不知道怎么办，你会这样给她建议： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk with your classmate/Why not talk with your classmate 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可建议Amy和同学谈一谈，表达建议的疑问句型可用“Why don’t you do sth?”或“Why not do sth?”，意思是“你为什么不做某事呢？”；talk with sb.“与某人谈话”；your classmate“你的同学”。故填Why don’t you talk with your classmate/Why not talk with your classmate。 55. 老师想知道昨天暴风雨来临时同学们都在做什么，她会这么问同学们： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以这样表达“昨天暴风雨来的时候你们正在做什么”；what“什么”，主句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；when引导时间状语从句，rainstorm“暴风雨”，暴风雨的到来是过去的瞬间动作，从句用一般过去时；时间状语yesterday“昨天”放句末。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday。 VI.看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 56. (Linda have) __________________ 57. (plan, park) __________________ 58. (while) __________________ 59. (need, take) __________________ 60. (unless) __________________ 【答案】56. Linda has a sore throat. 57. The boy plans to clean the park. 58. Mike was taking a shower while Amy was playing the piano. 59. He needs to take some medicine. 60. He won’t get good grades unless he studies hard. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“琳达喉咙痛”，主语是Linda，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故填Linda has a sore throat. 【57题详解】 结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“这个男孩计划打扫公园”，主语是the boy，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，clean the park“打扫公园”；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plans。故填The boy plans to clean the park. 【58题详解】 结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“迈克在洗澡时，艾米正在弹钢琴”，while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。Mike作主语，是第三人称单数，was taking a shower“正在洗澡”，用过去进行时表示；Amy作主语，是第三人称单数，was playing the piano“正在弹钢琴”，同样用过去进行时。故填Mike was taking a shower while Amy was playing the piano. 【59题详解】 结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“他需要吃些药”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，need用第三人称单数形式needs，“take some medicine”是“吃药”。故填He needs to take some medicine. 【60题详解】 结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“除非他努力学习，否则不会得到好成绩”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，he“他”作主语，是第三人称单数，studies hard“努力学习”，won’t get good grades“不会得到好成绩”。故填He won’t get good grades unless he studies hard. VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Dave. After playing for a while, Bill fell ___61___ (sleep) on the comfortable beach. An hour later, he ___62___ (wake) up. He found his friends playing volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them. Dave hit the ball ___63___ hard that it fell into the sea. Just as Dave was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back by ___64___ (he). After swimming for about ten ___65___ (minute), Bill became tired. He realized it was ___66___ (possible) for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky. Oh, ___67___ strange weather it was! It started to rain ___68___ (heavy). At that time Jim and Dave were completely ___69___ /sə'praɪzd/ because they couldn’t see Bill. They shouted ____70____ help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill. 【答案】61. asleep 62. woke 63. so 64. himself 65. minutes 66. impossible 67. what 68. heavily 69. surprised 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill和朋友在海滩玩耍时因逞强游泳捡球而遇险，最终被救的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：玩了一会儿后，Bill在舒适的海滩上睡着了。fall asleep是固定搭配，表示“睡着”。故填asleep。 【62题详解】 句意：一小时后，他醒了。根据上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。 【63题详解】 句意：Dave击球如此用力，以至于球掉进了海里。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：Bill想炫耀一下他的游泳技术，所以他决定亲自把球捡回来。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：游了大约十分钟后，Bill累了。ten后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【66题详解】 句意：他意识到自己不可能拿到球了。“it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”；根据上文“Bill became tired.”可知，Bill游累了还没拿到球，于是他认为自己不可能拿到球了，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【67题详解】 句意：哦，多么奇怪的天气啊！中心词“weather”为不可数名词，符合“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：开始下大雨。修饰动词“rain”应用副词heavily，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 【69题详解】 句意：那时候Jim和Dave非常惊讶，因为他们看不见Bill。根据音标提示可知英文表达为surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【70题详解】 句意：他们大声呼救。shout for help是固定搭配，表示“呼救”。故填for。 VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到美国笔友Alex的一封电子邮件。邮件中，Alex向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读该邮件后写文章回复。 Dear Mario, How’s everything going? I’m under great pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the classes. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could help me. Yours, Alex 注意： （1）回复时，请从睡眠、减压和学习方法等方面给予针对性的建议，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. But it’s normal for a student. Here is my advice. As we know, health must come first, so please don’t stay up late. Go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, too much pressure is also bad for your health. Why not relax yourself by listening to music or playing sports? As for study, listening carefully in class and taking notes are good ways. And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help. You can also work with your classmates to solve the problems. Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明自己将对其问题给予建议； 第二步，从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议对他有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②be bad for对……有害 ③as for至于 ④take notes做笔记 ⑤solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①Go to bed early to get enough sleep.（祈使句） ②And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help.（if引导条件状语从句） ③Hope my advice can be helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$